메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 34-41

IQOS: Evidence of pyrolysis and release of a toxicant from plastic

Author keywords

char; electronic nicotine delivery devices; ENDS; heat not burn tobacco products; new tobacco products; nicotine; pyrolysis; quality control

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; PLASTIC; POLYMER;

EID: 85046635615     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: 14683318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054104     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 85014712740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National and State trends in sales of cigarettes and E-cigarettes, U.S, 2011-2015
    • Marynak KL, Gammon DG, King BA, et al. National and State trends in sales of cigarettes and E-cigarettes, U.S, 2011-2015. Am J Prev Med 2017;53:96-101.
    • (2017) Am J Prev Med , vol.53 , pp. 96-101
    • Marynak, K.L.1    Gammon, D.G.2    King, B.A.3
  • 2
    • 85058835039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Offce on Smoking. Smoking and tobacco use; fact sheet; economic facts about U.S. Tobacco production and use
    • CDC Offce on Smoking. Smoking and tobacco use; fact sheet; economic facts about U.S. Tobacco production and use.
  • 3
    • 84979729685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 1: Description of the system and the scientifc assessment program
    • Smith MR, Clark B, Lüdicke F, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 1: Description of the system and the scientifc assessment program. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S17-26.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S17-S26
    • Smith, M.R.1    Clark, B.2    Lüdicke, F.3
  • 4
    • 85058832577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phillip Morris International
    • Phillip Morris International. iQOS user manual. 2007;67:37. 2nd ed https://www. pmiscience.com/sites/default/fles/appendix_3_-_ths_safety_warnings_and_ instructions.pdf
    • (2007) IQOS User Manual. , vol.67 , pp. 37
  • 5
    • 85006942693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 2: Chemical composition, genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and physical properties of the aerosol
    • Schaller J P, Keller D, Poget L, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 2: Chemical composition, genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and physical properties of the aerosol. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S27-47.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S27-S47
    • Schaller, J.P.1    Keller, D.2    Poget, L.3
  • 6
    • 85006900457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 3: Infuence of the tobacco blend on the formation of harmful and potentially harmful constituents of the Tobacco Heating System 2.2 aerosol
    • Schaller J P, Pijnenburg J P, Ajithkumar A, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 3: Infuence of the tobacco blend on the formation of harmful and potentially harmful constituents of the Tobacco Heating System 2.2 aerosol. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S48-58.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S48-S58
    • Schaller, J.P.1    Pijnenburg, J.P.2    Ajithkumar, A.3
  • 7
    • 85058829292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iQOS, (accessed 8 Oct 2017)
    • iQOS. Phillip Morris International. https://www.pmi.com/smoke-free-products (accessed 8 Oct 2017).
    • Phillip Morris International
  • 8
    • 85006021642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 4: 90-day OECD 413 rat inhalation study with systems toxicology endpoints demonstrates reduced exposure effects compared with cigarette smoke
    • Wong ET, Kogel U, Veljkovic E, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 4: 90-day OECD 413 rat inhalation study with systems toxicology endpoints demonstrates reduced exposure effects compared with cigarette smoke. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S59-81.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S59-S81
    • Wong, E.T.1    Kogel, U.2    Veljkovic, E.3
  • 9
    • 85006931239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2 (THS2.2). 5: MicroRNA expression from a 90-day rat inhalation study indicates that exposure to THS2.2 aerosol causes reduced effects on lung tissue compared with cigarette smoke
    • Sewer A, Kogel U, Talikka M, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2 (THS2.2). Part 5: microRNA expression from a 90-day rat inhalation study indicates that exposure to THS2.2 aerosol causes reduced effects on lung tissue compared with cigarette smoke. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S82-92.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S82-S92
    • Sewer, A.1    Kogel, U.2    Talikka, M.3
  • 10
    • 85006857304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 6: 90-day OECD 413 rat inhalation study with systems toxicology endpoints demonstrates reduced exposure effects of a mentholated version compared with mentholated and non-mentholated cigarette smoke
    • Oviedo A, Lebrun S, Kogel U, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 6: 90-day OECD 413 rat inhalation study with systems toxicology endpoints demonstrates reduced exposure effects of a mentholated version compared with mentholated and non-mentholated cigarette smoke. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S93-122.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S93-S122
    • Oviedo, A.1    Lebrun, S.2    Kogel, U.3
  • 11
    • 85006868990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 7: Systems toxicological assessment of a mentholated version revealed reduced cellular and molecular exposure effects compared with mentholated and non-mentholated cigarette smoke
    • Kogel U, Titz B, Schlage WK, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 7: systems toxicological assessment of a mentholated version revealed reduced cellular and molecular exposure effects compared with mentholated and non-mentholated cigarette smoke. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S123-38.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S123-S138
    • Kogel, U.1    Titz, B.2    Schlage, W.K.3
  • 12
    • 85006921186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 8: 5-day randomized reduced exposure clinical study in Poland
    • Haziza C, de La Bourdonnaye G, Skiada D, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 8: 5-day randomized reduced exposure clinical study in Poland. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81(Suppl 2):S139-50.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S139-S150
    • Haziza, C.1    De La Bourdonnaye, G.2    Skiada, D.3
  • 13
    • 85006802531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 9: Application of systems pharmacology to identify exposure response markers in peripheral blood of smokers switching to THS2.2
    • Martin F, Talikka M, Ivanov N V, et al. Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2. Part 9: Application of systems pharmacology to identify exposure response markers in peripheral blood of smokers switching to THS2.2. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2016;81:S151-7.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S151-S157
    • Martin, F.1    Talikka, M.2    Ivanov, N.V.3
  • 14
    • 85033370953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco papers and tobacco industry ties in regulatory toxicology and pharmacology
    • Velicer C, St Helen G, Glantz SA. Tobacco papers and tobacco industry ties in regulatory toxicology and pharmacology. J Public Health Policy 2018;39:e1001145-15.
    • (2018) J Public Health Policy , vol.39 , pp. e1001145-e1001215
    • Velicer, C.1    St Helen, G.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 15
    • 82455175371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability among electronic cigarettes in the pressure drop, airfow rate, and aerosol production
    • Williams M, Talbot P. Variability among electronic cigarettes in the pressure drop, airfow rate, and aerosol production. Nicotine Tob Res 2011;13:1276-83.
    • (2011) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.13 , pp. 1276-1283
    • Williams, M.1    Talbot, P.2
  • 16
    • 0031987294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke inhibits oocyte cumulus complex pick-up by the oviduct in vitro independent of ciliary beat frequency
    • Knoll M, Talbot P. Cigarette smoke inhibits oocyte cumulus complex pick-up by the oviduct in vitro independent of ciliary beat frequency. Reprod Toxicol 1998;12:57-68.
    • (1998) Reprod Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 57-68
    • Knoll, M.1    Talbot, P.2
  • 17
    • 0029017418 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary beat frequency of hamster oviducts is decreased in vitro by exposure to solutions of mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke
    • Knoll M, Shaoulian R, Magers T, et al. Ciliary beat frequency of hamster oviducts is decreased in vitro by exposure to solutions of mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke. Biol Reprod 1995;53:29-37.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , pp. 29-37
    • Knoll, M.1    Shaoulian, R.2    Magers, T.3
  • 20
    • 84960893793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Performance of Cartomizer Style Electronic Cigarettes from Major Tobacco and Independent Manufacturers
    • Williams M, Villarreal A, Davis B, et al. Comparison of the Performance of Cartomizer Style Electronic Cigarettes from Major Tobacco and Independent Manufacturers. PLoS One 2016;11:e0149251.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. e0149251
    • Williams, M.1    Villarreal, A.2    Davis, B.3
  • 21
    • 0022797397 scopus 로고
    • A review of pyrolysis studies to unravel reaction steps in burning tobacco
    • Baker RR. A review of pyrolysis studies to unravel reaction steps in burning tobacco. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 1987;11:555-73.
    • (1987) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.11 , pp. 555-573
    • Baker, R.R.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 85021073547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-not-burn tobacco cigarettes: Smoke by any other name
    • Auer R, Concha-Lozano N, Jacot-Sadowski I, et al. Heat-not-burn tobacco cigarettes: smoke by any other name. JAMA Intern Med 2017;177:1050-2.
    • (2017) JAMA Intern Med , vol.177 , pp. 1050-1052
    • Auer, R.1    Concha-Lozano, N.2    Jacot-Sadowski, I.3
  • 24
    • 84913588743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Null) SA. Poly (ϵ-caprolactone) fber: An overview
    • Azimi B, Nourpanah P, Rabiee M. null) SA. Poly (ϵ-caprolactone) fber: an overview. J Eng Fiber Fabr 2014;9:74-90.
    • (2014) J Eng Fiber Fabr , vol.9 , pp. 74-90
    • Azimi, B.1    Nourpanah P Rabiee, M.2
  • 25
    • 0014702478 scopus 로고
    • Accidental cyanide poisoning
    • Thomas TA, Brooks JW. Accidental cyanide poisoning. Anaesthesia 1970;25:110-4.
    • (1970) Anaesthesia , vol.25 , pp. 110-114
    • Thomas, T.A.1    Brooks, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 84973176458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two fatal intoxications with cyanohydrins
    • Zheng S, Yuan X, Wang W, et al. Two fatal intoxications with cyanohydrins. J Anal Toxicol 2016;40:388-95.
    • (2016) J Anal Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 388-395
    • Zheng, S.1    Yuan, X.2    Wang, W.3
  • 28
    • 85058826890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Library of Medicine HSDB Database. Glycolonitrile. Toxnet toxicology data network, (accessed 21 Aug 2017)
    • National Library of Medicine HSDB Database. Glycolonitrile. Toxnet toxicology data network. https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@ DOCNO+ 2123 (accessed 21 Aug 2017).
  • 29
    • 85058834523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registry of toxic effects of chemical substances
    • Registry of toxic effects of chemical substances. Acetonitrile, Hydroxy 2017:1-2.
    • (2017) Acetonitrile, Hydroxy , pp. 1-2
  • 30
    • 80053576638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shorter interpuff interval is associated with higher nicotine intake in smokers with schizophrenia
    • Williams JM, Gandhi KK, Lu SE, et al. Shorter interpuff interval is associated with higher nicotine intake in smokers with schizophrenia. Drug Alcohol Depend 2011;118:313-9.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.118 , pp. 313-319
    • Williams, J.M.1    Gandhi, K.K.2    Lu, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 85024497235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of topography-related puff parameters on carbonyl delivery in mainstream cigarette smoke
    • Reilly SM, Goel R, Bitzer Z, et al. Effects of topography-related puff parameters on carbonyl delivery in mainstream cigarette smoke. Chem Res Toxicol 2017;30:1463-9.
    • (2017) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Reilly, S.M.1    Goel, R.2    Bitzer, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.