메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 391, Issue 10137, 2018, Pages 2356-2367

What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention

(31)  Hartvigsen, Jan a,b,n   Hancock, Mark J c,n   Kongsted, Alice a,b,n   Louw, Quinette d,n   Ferreira, Manuela L e,n   Genevay, Stéphane f,n   Hoy, Damian g,n   Karppinen, Jaro h,n   Pransky, Glenn i,n   Sieper, Joachim j,n   Smeets, Rob J k,l,n   Underwood, Martin m,n   Buchbinder, Rachelle n   Cherkin, Dan n   Foster, Nadine E n   Maher, Chris G n   van Tulder, Maurits n   Anema, Johannes R n   Chou, Roger n   Cohen, Stephen P n   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGING; CAUDA EQUINA SYNDROME; COGNITION; COMORBIDITY; CULTURAL FACTOR; DISABILITY; DISEASE BURDEN; DISTRESS SYNDROME; HEALTH BELIEF; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HIGH INCOME COUNTRY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INFECTION; LOW BACK PAIN; LOW INCOME COUNTRY; LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS; MALIGNANT NEOPLASM; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY; NOCICEPTION; OBESITY; PAIN INTENSITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RADICULAR PAIN; RADICULOPATHY; RECURRENT DISEASE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIETY; SPINE FRACTURE; SPONDYLARTHRITIS; WORK DISABILITY; ADULT; AGED; ATTENTION; COMPLICATION; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COST OF ILLNESS; DISABLED PERSON; ECONOMICS; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL CLASS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UTILIZATION;

EID: 85044117669     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30480-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2601)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 84861837610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain
    • Hoy, D, Bain, C, Williams, G, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum 64 (2012), 2028–2037.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , pp. 2028-2037
    • Hoy, D.1    Bain, C.2    Williams, G.3
  • 3
    • 0242572083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain remains a common symptom in old age. a population-based study of 4486 Danish twins aged 70–102
    • Hartvigsen, J, Christensen, K, Frederiksen, H, Back pain remains a common symptom in old age. a population-based study of 4486 Danish twins aged 70–102. Eur Spine J 12 (2003), 528–534.
    • (2003) Eur Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 528-534
    • Hartvigsen, J.1    Christensen, K.2    Frederiksen, H.3
  • 4
    • 84994092049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
    • Global Burden of Disease, Injury Incidence, Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 388 (2016), 1545–1602.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.388 , pp. 1545-1602
  • 5
    • 84918512555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting on the global burden of musculoskeletal conditions: lessons learnt from the global burden of disease 2010 study and the next steps forward
    • Hoy, DG, Smith, E, Cross, M, et al. Reflecting on the global burden of musculoskeletal conditions: lessons learnt from the global burden of disease 2010 study and the next steps forward. Ann Rheum Dis 74 (2015), 4–7.
    • (2015) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.74 , pp. 4-7
    • Hoy, D.G.1    Smith, E.2    Cross, M.3
  • 6
    • 0033992410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of back pain in the UK
    • Maniadakis, N, Gray, A, The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain 84 (2000), 95–103.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.84 , pp. 95-103
    • Maniadakis, N.1    Gray, A.2
  • 7
    • 70450219459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cross country differences in return-to-work after chronic occupational back pain be explained? An exploratory analysis on disability policies in a six country cohort study
    • Anema, JR, Schellart, AJ, Cassidy, JD, Loisel, P, Veerman, TJ, van der Beek, AJ, Can cross country differences in return-to-work after chronic occupational back pain be explained? An exploratory analysis on disability policies in a six country cohort study. J Occup Rehabil 19 (2009), 419–426.
    • (2009) J Occup Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 419-426
    • Anema, J.R.1    Schellart, A.J.2    Cassidy, J.D.3    Loisel, P.4    Veerman, T.J.5    van der Beek, A.J.6
  • 9
    • 85044127957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foster, NE, Anema, JR, Cherkin, D, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet, 2018 published online March 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30489-6.
    • Foster, NE, Anema, JR, Cherkin, D, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet, 2018 published online March 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30489-6.
  • 10
    • 85081416292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buchbinder, R, van Tulder, M, Öberg, B, et al. Low back pain: a call for action. Lancet, 2018 published online March 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30488-4.
  • 11
    • 37649021179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consensus approach toward the standardization of back pain definitions for use in prevalence studies
    • Dionne, CE, Dunn, KM, Croft, PR, et al. A consensus approach toward the standardization of back pain definitions for use in prevalence studies. Spine, 33, 2008, 95s103.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 95s103
    • Dionne, C.E.1    Dunn, K.M.2    Croft, P.R.3
  • 12
  • 14
    • 35348815564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of tests to identify the disc, SIJ or facet joint as the source of low back pain
    • Hancock, MJ, Maher, CG, Latimer, J, et al. Systematic review of tests to identify the disc, SIJ or facet joint as the source of low back pain. Eur Spine J 16 (2007), 1539–1550.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Hancock, M.J.1    Maher, C.G.2    Latimer, J.3
  • 15
    • 84966419941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maas, ET, Ostelo, RW, Niemisto, L, et al. Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015 CD008572.
    • Maas, ET, Ostelo, RW, Niemisto, L, et al. Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015 CD008572.
  • 16
    • 58149460821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facet joint osteoarthritis and low back pain in the community-based population
    • Kalichman, L, Li, L, Kim, DH, et al. Facet joint osteoarthritis and low back pain in the community-based population. Spine 33 (2008), 2560–2565.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 2560-2565
    • Kalichman, L.1    Li, L.2    Kim, D.H.3
  • 17
    • 84995694873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of patient history and physical examination to diagnose chronic low back pain originating from the facet joints
    • Maas, ET, Juch, JN, Ostelo, RW, et al. Systematic review of patient history and physical examination to diagnose chronic low back pain originating from the facet joints. Eur J Pain 21 (2017), 403–414.
    • (2017) Eur J Pain , vol.21 , pp. 403-414
    • Maas, E.T.1    Juch, J.N.2    Ostelo, R.W.3
  • 19
    • 84983681809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionibacterium acnes infected intervertebral discs cause vertebral bone marrow lesions consistent with Modic changes
    • Dudli, S, Liebenberg, E, Magnitsky, S, Miller, S, Demir-Deviren, S, Lotz, JC, Propionibacterium acnes infected intervertebral discs cause vertebral bone marrow lesions consistent with Modic changes. J Orthop Res 34 (2016), 1427–1455.
    • (2016) J Orthop Res , vol.34 , pp. 1427-1455
    • Dudli, S.1    Liebenberg, E.2    Magnitsky, S.3    Miller, S.4    Demir-Deviren, S.5    Lotz, J.C.6
  • 20
    • 84951091488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI Findings of disc degeneration are more prevalent in adults with low back pain than in asymptomatic controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Brinjikji, W, Diehn, FE, Jarvik, JG, et al. MRI Findings of disc degeneration are more prevalent in adults with low back pain than in asymptomatic controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Neuroradio 36 (2015), 2394–2399.
    • (2015) Am J Neuroradio , vol.36 , pp. 2394-2399
    • Brinjikji, W.1    Diehn, F.E.2    Jarvik, J.G.3
  • 21
    • 84975257533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refined phenotyping of Modic changes: imaging biomarkers of prolonged severe low back pain and disability
    • Maatta, JH, Karppinen, J, Paananen, M, et al. Refined phenotyping of Modic changes: imaging biomarkers of prolonged severe low back pain and disability. Medicine, 95, 2016, e3495.
    • (2016) Medicine , vol.95 , pp. e3495
    • Maatta, J.H.1    Karppinen, J.2    Paananen, M.3
  • 22
    • 84927558953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic literature review of imaging features of spinal degeneration in asymptomatic populations
    • Brinjikji, W, Luetmer, PH, Comstock, B, et al. Systematic literature review of imaging features of spinal degeneration in asymptomatic populations. Am J Neuroradiol 36 (2015), 811–816.
    • (2015) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.36 , pp. 811-816
    • Brinjikji, W.1    Luetmer, P.H.2    Comstock, B.3
  • 24
    • 84925883914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults
    • Jarvik, JG, Gold, LS, Comstock, BA, et al. Association of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults. JAMA 313 (2015), 1143–1153.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Jarvik, J.G.1    Gold, L.S.2    Comstock, B.A.3
  • 25
    • 84995545725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration
    • Wong, JJ, Cote, P, Sutton, DA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain 21 (2016), 201–216.
    • (2016) Eur J Pain , vol.21 , pp. 201-216
    • Wong, J.J.1    Cote, P.2    Sutton, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 85018513276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National clinical guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy
    • Stochkendahl, MJ, Kjaer, P, Hartvigsen, J, et al. National clinical guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy. Eur Spine J 27 (2018), 60–75.
    • (2018) Eur Spine J , vol.27 , pp. 60-75
    • Stochkendahl, M.J.1    Kjaer, P.2    Hartvigsen, J.3
  • 27
    • 85009371924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain and sciatica: summary of NICE guidance
    • Bernstein, IA, Malik, Q, Carville, S, Ward, S, Low back pain and sciatica: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ, 356, 2017, i6748.
    • (2017) BMJ , vol.356 , pp. i6748
    • Bernstein, I.A.1    Malik, Q.2    Carville, S.3    Ward, S.4
  • 28
    • 85019157437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians
    • Qaseem, A, Wilt, TJ, McLean, RM, Forciea, MA, for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 166 (2017), 514–530.
    • (2017) Ann Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 514-530
    • Qaseem, A.1    Wilt, T.J.2    McLean, R.M.3    Forciea, M.A.4
  • 29
    • 84898898380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is radiating leg pain defined in randomized controlled trials of conservative treatments in primary care? A systematic review
    • Lin, CW, Verwoerd, AJ, Maher, CG, et al. How is radiating leg pain defined in randomized controlled trials of conservative treatments in primary care? A systematic review. Eur J Pain 18 (2014), 455–464.
    • (2014) Eur J Pain , vol.18 , pp. 455-464
    • Lin, C.W.1    Verwoerd, A.J.2    Maher, C.G.3
  • 30
    • 84957561645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study in patients with sciatica establishing the importance of localization of worsening of pain during coughing, sneezing and straining to assess nerve root compression on MRI
    • Verwoerd, AJ, Mens, J, El Barzouhi, A, Peul, WC, Koes, BW, Verhagen, AP, A diagnostic study in patients with sciatica establishing the importance of localization of worsening of pain during coughing, sneezing and straining to assess nerve root compression on MRI. Eur Spine J 25 (2016), 1389–1392.
    • (2016) Eur Spine J , vol.25 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Verwoerd, A.J.1    Mens, J.2    El Barzouhi, A.3    Peul, W.C.4    Koes, B.W.5    Verhagen, A.P.6
  • 31
    • 84878004767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of the Quebec Task Force classification of back-related leg pain: an analysis of longitudinal routine clinical data
    • Kongsted, A, Kent, P, Jensen, TS, Albert, H, Manniche, C, Prognostic implications of the Quebec Task Force classification of back-related leg pain: an analysis of longitudinal routine clinical data. BMC Musculoskelet Dis, 14, 2013, 171.
    • (2013) BMC Musculoskelet Dis , vol.14 , pp. 171
    • Kongsted, A.1    Kent, P.2    Jensen, T.S.3    Albert, H.4    Manniche, C.5
  • 32
    • 84922519309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of spontaneous regression of lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review
    • Chiu, CC, Chuang, TY, Chang, KH, Wu, CH, Lin, PW, Hsu, WY, The probability of spontaneous regression of lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 29 (2015), 184–195.
    • (2015) Clin Rehabil , vol.29 , pp. 184-195
    • Chiu, C.C.1    Chuang, T.Y.2    Chang, K.H.3    Wu, C.H.4    Lin, P.W.5    Hsu, W.Y.6
  • 33
    • 34147138476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Chad, DA, Lumbar spinal stenosis. Neurol Clin 25 (2007), 407–418.
    • (2007) Neurol Clin , vol.25 , pp. 407-418
    • Chad, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 84982694947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus on the clinical diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: results of an international Delphi study
    • Tomkins-Lane, C, Melloh, M, Lurie, J, et al. Consensus on the clinical diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: results of an international Delphi study. Spine 41 (2016), 1239–1246.
    • (2016) Spine , vol.41 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Tomkins-Lane, C.1    Melloh, M.2    Lurie, J.3
  • 35
    • 84957845673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of vertebral fractures
    • Schousboe, JT, Epidemiology of vertebral fractures. J Clin Densitom 19 (2016), 8–22.
    • (2016) J Clin Densitom , vol.19 , pp. 8-22
    • Schousboe, J.T.1
  • 36
    • 84890037399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review
    • Downie, A, Williams, CM, Henschke, N, et al. Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review. BMJ, 347, 2013, f7095.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f7095
    • Downie, A.1    Williams, C.M.2    Henschke, N.3
  • 37
    • 70349762667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care settings with acute low back pain
    • Henschke, N, Maher, CG, Refshauge, KM, et al. Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care settings with acute low back pain. Arthritis Rheum 60 (2009), 3072–3080.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 3072-3080
    • Henschke, N.1    Maher, C.G.2    Refshauge, K.M.3
  • 38
    • 84983451292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global prevalence of spondyloarthritis: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • Stolwijk, C, van Onna, M, Boonen, A, van Tubergen, A, The global prevalence of spondyloarthritis: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Arthritis Care Res 68 (2015), 1320–1331.
    • (2015) Arthritis Care Res , vol.68 , pp. 1320-1331
    • Stolwijk, C.1    van Onna, M.2    Boonen, A.3    van Tubergen, A.4
  • 39
    • 67449128733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection
    • Rudwaleit, M, van der Heijde, D, Landewe, R, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis 68 (2009), 777–783.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 777-783
    • Rudwaleit, M.1    van der Heijde, D.2    Landewe, R.3
  • 40
    • 84874410000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis: new definition of an old disease?
    • Sieper, J, van der Heijde, D, Review: Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis: new definition of an old disease?. Arthritis Rheum 65 (2013), 543–551.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum , vol.65 , pp. 543-551
    • Sieper, J.1    van der Heijde, D.2
  • 41
    • 84961231177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discriminative value of inflammatory back pain in patients with persistent low back pain
    • Arnbak, B, Hendricks, O, Horslev-Petersen, K, et al. The discriminative value of inflammatory back pain in patients with persistent low back pain. Scand J Rheumatol 45 (2016), 321–328.
    • (2016) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.45 , pp. 321-328
    • Arnbak, B.1    Hendricks, O.2    Horslev-Petersen, K.3
  • 42
    • 84954350228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining an optimal referral strategy for patients with a suspicion of axial spondyloarthritis: what is really important?
    • Poddubnyy, D, van Tubergen, A, Landewe, R, Sieper, J, van der Heijde, D, Defining an optimal referral strategy for patients with a suspicion of axial spondyloarthritis: what is really important?. Ann Rheum Dis, 74, 2015, e69.
    • (2015) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.74 , pp. e69
    • Poddubnyy, D.1    van Tubergen, A.2    Landewe, R.3    Sieper, J.4    van der Heijde, D.5
  • 43
    • 84896814455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying axial spondyloarthritis in Dutch primary care patients, ages 20–45 years, with chronic low back pain
    • van Hoeven, L, Luime, J, Han, H, Vergouwe, Y, Weel, A, Identifying axial spondyloarthritis in Dutch primary care patients, ages 20–45 years, with chronic low back pain. Arthritis Care Res 66 (2014), 446–453.
    • (2014) Arthritis Care Res , vol.66 , pp. 446-453
    • van Hoeven, L.1    Luime, J.2    Han, H.3    Vergouwe, Y.4    Weel, A.5
  • 44
    • 84864722232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the Spine
    • H Herkowitz S Garfin F Eismont G Bell R Balderston Elsevier Sounders Philadelphia, PA
    • Lewandrowski, K, Anderson, M, McLain, R, Tumors of the Spine. Herkowitz, H, Garfin, S, Eismont, F, Bell, G, Balderston, R, (eds.) Rothman-Simeone the spine, 2011, Elsevier Sounders, Philadelphia, PA, 1480–1512.
    • (2011) Rothman-Simeone the spine , pp. 1480-1512
    • Lewandrowski, K.1    Anderson, M.2    McLain, R.3
  • 45
    • 84921415504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality, complication risk, and total charges after the treatment of epidural abscess
    • Schoenfeld, AJ, Wahlquist, TC, Mortality, complication risk, and total charges after the treatment of epidural abscess. Spine J 15 (2015), 249–255.
    • (2015) Spine J , vol.15 , pp. 249-255
    • Schoenfeld, A.J.1    Wahlquist, T.C.2
  • 47
    • 84876111948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for mortality of vertebral osteomyelitis: a retrospective analysis using the Japanese diagnosis procedure combination database
    • Akiyama, T, Chikuda, H, Yasunaga, H, Horiguchi, H, Fushimi, K, Saita, K, Incidence and risk factors for mortality of vertebral osteomyelitis: a retrospective analysis using the Japanese diagnosis procedure combination database. BMJ Open, 3, 2013, e002412.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , pp. e002412
    • Akiyama, T.1    Chikuda, H.2    Yasunaga, H.3    Horiguchi, H.4    Fushimi, K.5    Saita, K.6
  • 48
    • 84862671999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous spondylodiscitis: epidemiology, clinical features, treatment, and outcome
    • Trecarichi, EM, Di Meco, E, Mazzotta, V, Fantoni, M, Tuberculous spondylodiscitis: epidemiology, clinical features, treatment, and outcome. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 16 (2012), 58–72.
    • (2012) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 58-72
    • Trecarichi, E.M.1    Di Meco, E.2    Mazzotta, V.3    Fantoni, M.4
  • 49
    • 84895918942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of pyogenic spondylodiscitis: a 14-year population-based study
    • Kehrer, M, Pedersen, C, Jensen, TG, Lassen, AT, Increasing incidence of pyogenic spondylodiscitis: a 14-year population-based study. J Infect 68 (2014), 313–320.
    • (2014) J Infect , vol.68 , pp. 313-320
    • Kehrer, M.1    Pedersen, C.2    Jensen, T.G.3    Lassen, A.T.4
  • 51
    • 7044226177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and treatment of patients with malignant spinal cord compression
    • Abrahm, JL, Assessment and treatment of patients with malignant spinal cord compression. J Support Oncol 2 (2004), 88–91.
    • (2004) J Support Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 88-91
    • Abrahm, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 33645879556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of low back pain in Mulago Hospital, Uganda
    • Galukande, M, Muwazi, S, Mugisa, DB, Aetiology of low back pain in Mulago Hospital, Uganda. Afr Health Sci 5 (2005), 164–167.
    • (2005) Afr Health Sci , vol.5 , pp. 164-167
    • Galukande, M.1    Muwazi, S.2    Mugisa, D.B.3
  • 53
    • 84890043910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red flags for back pain
    • Underwood, M, Buchbinder, R, Red flags for back pain. BMJ, 347, 2013, f7432.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f7432
    • Underwood, M.1    Buchbinder, R.2
  • 54
    • 85081417786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Family Physicians. Imaging for Low Back Pain. http://www.aafp.org/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all/cw-back-pain.html, 2017 (accessed Nov 1, 2017).
    • American Academy of Family Physicians. Imaging for Low Back Pain. http://www.aafp.org/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all/cw-back-pain.html, 2017 (accessed Nov 1, 2017).
  • 55
    • 84872825827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis
    • Calvo-Munoz, I, Gomez-Conesa, A, Sanchez-Meca, J, Prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 13, 2013, 14.
    • (2013) BMC Pediatrics , vol.13 , pp. 14
    • Calvo-Munoz, I.1    Gomez-Conesa, A.2    Sanchez-Meca, J.3
  • 57
    • 84874972472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural course of low back pain: a systematic critical literature review
    • Lemeunier, N, Leboeuf-Yde, C, Gagey, O, The natural course of low back pain: a systematic critical literature review. Chiropract Man Ther, 20, 2012, 33.
    • (2012) Chiropract Man Ther , vol.20 , pp. 33
    • Lemeunier, N.1    Leboeuf-Yde, C.2    Gagey, O.3
  • 58
    • 84899960712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study
    • Hoy, D, March, L, Brooks, P, et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 73 (2014), 968–974.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 968-974
    • Hoy, D.1    March, L.2    Brooks, P.3
  • 59
    • 84983346303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Systematic review and meta-analysis of the global burden of chronic pain without clear etiology in low- and middle-income countries: trends in heterogeneous data and a proposal for new assessment methods
    • Jackson, T, Thomas, S, Stabile, V, Shotwell, M, Han, X, McQueen, K, A Systematic review and meta-analysis of the global burden of chronic pain without clear etiology in low- and middle-income countries: trends in heterogeneous data and a proposal for new assessment methods. Anesth Analg 123 (2016), 739–748.
    • (2016) Anesth Analg , vol.123 , pp. 739-748
    • Jackson, T.1    Thomas, S.2    Stabile, V.3    Shotwell, M.4    Han, X.5    McQueen, K.6
  • 60
    • 84907286516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low back pain in Latin America: a systematic literature review
    • Garcia, JB, Hernandez-Castro, JJ, Nunez, RG, et al. Prevalence of low back pain in Latin America: a systematic literature review. Pain Phys 17 (2014), 379–391.
    • (2014) Pain Phys , vol.17 , pp. 379-391
    • Garcia, J.B.1    Hernandez-Castro, J.J.2    Nunez, R.G.3
  • 61
    • 84994165705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
    • Global Burden of Disease 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 388 (2016), 1603–1658.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.388 , pp. 1603-1658
  • 62
    • 84949086655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition
    • Global Burden of Disease 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition. Lancet 386 (2015), 2145–2191.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 2145-2191
  • 63
    • 77950486825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?
    • Chou, R, Shekelle, P, Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?. JAMA 303 (2010), 1295–1302.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Chou, R.1    Shekelle, P.2
  • 64
    • 79955932876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between physical activity and low back pain outcomes: a systematic review of observational studies
    • Hendrick, P, Milosavljevic, S, Hale, L, et al. The relationship between physical activity and low back pain outcomes: a systematic review of observational studies. Eur Spine J 20 (2011), 464–474.
    • (2011) Eur Spine J , vol.20 , pp. 464-474
    • Hendrick, P.1    Milosavljevic, S.2    Hale, L.3
  • 65
    • 84951998875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression as a prognostic factor for low back pain: a systematic review
    • Pinheiro, MB, Ferreira, ML, Refshauge, K, et al. Symptoms of depression as a prognostic factor for low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J 16 (2016), 105–116.
    • (2016) Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 105-116
    • Pinheiro, M.B.1    Ferreira, M.L.2    Refshauge, K.3
  • 66
    • 84908508514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophizing-a prognostic factor for outcome in patients with low back pain: a systematic review
    • Wertli, MM, Eugster, R, Held, U, Steurer, J, Kofmehl, R, Weiser, S, Catastrophizing-a prognostic factor for outcome in patients with low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J 14 (2014), 2639–2657.
    • (2014) Spine J , vol.14 , pp. 2639-2657
    • Wertli, M.M.1    Eugster, R.2    Held, U.3    Steurer, J.4    Kofmehl, R.5    Weiser, S.6
  • 67
    • 84899413419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fear avoidance beliefs as a prognostic factor for outcome in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review
    • Wertli, MM, Rasmussen-Barr, E, Weiser, S, Bachmann, LM, Brunner, F, The role of fear avoidance beliefs as a prognostic factor for outcome in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J 14 (2014), 816–836.
    • (2014) Spine J , vol.14 , pp. 816-836
    • Wertli, M.M.1    Rasmussen-Barr, E.2    Weiser, S.3    Bachmann, L.M.4    Brunner, F.5
  • 69
    • 84927595963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global occupational health: current challenges and the need for urgent action
    • Lucchini, RG, London, L, Global occupational health: current challenges and the need for urgent action. Ann Glob Health 80 (2014), 251–256.
    • (2014) Ann Glob Health , vol.80 , pp. 251-256
    • Lucchini, R.G.1    London, L.2
  • 71
    • 33749185300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low back pain among peasant farmers in a rural community in South West Nigeria
    • Fabunmi, AA, Aba, SO, Odunaiya, NA, Prevalence of low back pain among peasant farmers in a rural community in South West Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci 34 (2005), 259–262.
    • (2005) Afr J Med Med Sci , vol.34 , pp. 259-262
    • Fabunmi, A.A.1    Aba, S.O.2    Odunaiya, N.A.3
  • 72
    • 85081420551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevan, S, Quadrello, T, McGee, R, Mahdon, M, Vavrovsky, A, Barham, L, Fit For work? Musculoskeletal disorders in the European workforce: fit For work Europe. 2009, The Work Foundation.
    • Bevan, S, Quadrello, T, McGee, R, Mahdon, M, Vavrovsky, A, Barham, L, Fit For work? Musculoskeletal disorders in the European workforce: fit For work Europe. 2009, The Work Foundation.
  • 73
    • 33749002237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low back pain and sickness absence: a “borderline” study in Norway and Sweden
    • Ihlebaek, C, Hansson, TH, Laerum, E, et al. Prevalence of low back pain and sickness absence: a “borderline” study in Norway and Sweden. Scand J Public Health 34 (2006), 555–558.
    • (2006) Scand J Public Health , vol.34 , pp. 555-558
    • Ihlebaek, C.1    Hansson, T.H.2    Laerum, E.3
  • 74
    • 85081420429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Bone & Joint Initiative. The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States. http://www.boneandjointburden.org/about/rights, 2014 (accessed Nov, 2017).
    • US Bone & Joint Initiative. The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States. http://www.boneandjointburden.org/about/rights, 2014 (accessed Nov, 2017).
  • 75
    • 15244356851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain claim rates in Japan and the United States: framing the puzzle
    • Volinn, E, Nishikitani, M, Volinn, W, Nakamura, Y, Yano, E, Back pain claim rates in Japan and the United States: framing the puzzle. Spine 30 (2005), 697–704.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 697-704
    • Volinn, E.1    Nishikitani, M.2    Volinn, W.3    Nakamura, Y.4    Yano, E.5
  • 76
    • 84964691200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday burden of musculoskeletal conditions among villagers in rural Botswana: a focused ethnography
    • Hondras, M, Hartvigsen, J, Myburgh, C, Johannessen, H, Everyday burden of musculoskeletal conditions among villagers in rural Botswana: a focused ethnography. J Rehabil Med 48 (2016), 449–455.
    • (2016) J Rehabil Med , vol.48 , pp. 449-455
    • Hondras, M.1    Hartvigsen, J.2    Myburgh, C.3    Johannessen, H.4
  • 77
    • 84896716193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-synthesis of the impact of low back pain on people's lives
    • Froud, R, Patterson, S, Eldridge, S, et al. A systematic review and meta-synthesis of the impact of low back pain on people's lives. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 15, 2014, 50.
    • (2014) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.15 , pp. 50
    • Froud, R.1    Patterson, S.2    Eldridge, S.3
  • 78
    • 84928583941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of chronic low back pain: a meta-ethnography of qualitative research
    • MacNeela, P, Doyle, C, O'Gorman, D, Ruane, N, McGuire, BE, Experiences of chronic low back pain: a meta-ethnography of qualitative research. Health Psychol Rev 9 (2015), 63–82.
    • (2015) Health Psychol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 63-82
    • MacNeela, P.1    Doyle, C.2    O'Gorman, D.3    Ruane, N.4    McGuire, B.E.5
  • 80
    • 0032445317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in disability duration and cost of workers' compensation low back pain claims (1988–1996)
    • Hashemi, L, Webster, BS, Clancy, EA, Trends in disability duration and cost of workers' compensation low back pain claims (1988–1996). J Occup Environ Med 40 (1998), 1110–1119.
    • (1998) J Occup Environ Med , vol.40 , pp. 1110-1119
    • Hashemi, L.1    Webster, B.S.2    Clancy, E.A.3
  • 82
    • 0034388150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of common medical interventions on pain, back function, and work resumption in patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective 2-year cohort study in six countries
    • Hansson, TH, Hansson, EK, The effects of common medical interventions on pain, back function, and work resumption in patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective 2-year cohort study in six countries. Spine 25 (2000), 3055–3064.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 3055-3064
    • Hansson, T.H.1    Hansson, E.K.2
  • 83
    • 77954082314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems in primary care: an observational study
    • Jordan, KP, Kadam, UT, Hayward, R, Porcheret, M, Young, C, Croft, P, Annual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems in primary care: an observational study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 11, 2010, 144.
    • (2010) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.11 , pp. 144
    • Jordan, K.P.1    Kadam, U.T.2    Hayward, R.3    Porcheret, M.4    Young, C.5    Croft, P.6
  • 84
    • 84858414166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morbidity survey of South African primary care
    • Mash, B, Fairall, L, Adejayan, O, et al. A morbidity survey of South African primary care. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e32358.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e32358
    • Mash, B.1    Fairall, L.2    Adejayan, O.3
  • 85
    • 0033847809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative/complementary medicine: wider usage than generally appreciated
    • Wolsko, P, Ware, L, Kutner, J, et al. Alternative/complementary medicine: wider usage than generally appreciated. J Altern Complement Med 6 (2000), 321–326.
    • (2000) J Altern Complement Med , vol.6 , pp. 321-326
    • Wolsko, P.1    Ware, L.2    Kutner, J.3
  • 86
    • 0037315859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey
    • Wolsko, PM, Eisenberg, DM, Davis, RB, Kessler, R, Phillips, RS, Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine 28 (2003), 292–297.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 292-297
    • Wolsko, P.M.1    Eisenberg, D.M.2    Davis, R.B.3    Kessler, R.4    Phillips, R.S.5
  • 88
    • 84969512960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned from ten years of trajectory research in low back pain?
    • Kongsted, A, Kent, P, Axen, I, Downie, AS, Dunn, KM, What have we learned from ten years of trajectory research in low back pain?. BMC Musculoskelet Dis, 17, 2016, 220.
    • (2016) BMC Musculoskelet Dis , vol.17 , pp. 220
    • Kongsted, A.1    Kent, P.2    Axen, I.3    Downie, A.S.4    Dunn, K.M.5
  • 90
    • 84873623465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of non-specific low back pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies set in primary care
    • Itz, CJ, Geurts, JW, van Kleef, M, Nelemans, P, Clinical course of non-specific low back pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies set in primary care. Eur J Pain 17 (2013), 5–15.
    • (2013) Eur J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 5-15
    • Itz, C.J.1    Geurts, J.W.2    van Kleef, M.3    Nelemans, P.4
  • 92
    • 84908210402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for first-time incident low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Taylor, JB, Goode, AP, George, SZ, Cook, CE, Incidence and risk factors for first-time incident low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J 14 (2014), 2299–2319.
    • (2014) Spine J , vol.14 , pp. 2299-2319
    • Taylor, J.B.1    Goode, A.P.2    George, S.Z.3    Cook, C.E.4
  • 93
    • 84889653273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature or nurture in low back pain? Results of a systematic review of studies based on twin samples
    • Ferreira, PH, Beckenkamp, P, Maher, CG, Hopper, JL, Ferreira, ML, Nature or nurture in low back pain? Results of a systematic review of studies based on twin samples. Eur J Pain 17 (2013), 957–971.
    • (2013) Eur J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 957-971
    • Ferreira, P.H.1    Beckenkamp, P.2    Maher, C.G.3    Hopper, J.L.4    Ferreira, M.L.5
  • 94
    • 0034807503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of low back pain onset in a prospective British study
    • Power, C, Frank, J, Hertzman, C, Schierhout, G, Li, L, Predictors of low back pain onset in a prospective British study. Am J Public Health 91 (2001), 1671–1678.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1671-1678
    • Power, C.1    Frank, J.2    Hertzman, C.3    Schierhout, G.4    Li, L.5
  • 95
    • 24644524166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More data on major depression as an antecedent risk factor for first onset of chronic back pain
    • Currie, SR, Wang, J, More data on major depression as an antecedent risk factor for first onset of chronic back pain. Psychol Med 35 (2005), 1275–1282.
    • (2005) Psychol Med , vol.35 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Currie, S.R.1    Wang, J.2
  • 99
    • 85026296408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does leisure time physical activity protect against low back pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 prospective cohort studies
    • Shiri, R, Falah-Hassani, K, Does leisure time physical activity protect against low back pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 prospective cohort studies. Br J Sports Med 51 (2017), 1410–1418.
    • (2017) Br J Sports Med , vol.51 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Shiri, R.1    Falah-Hassani, K.2
  • 100
    • 70349759521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of spinal pain and consequences of spinal pain: a comprehensive genetic epidemiologic analysis using a population-based sample of 15,328 twins ages 20–71 years
    • Hartvigsen, J, Nielsen, J, Kyvik, KO, et al. Heritability of spinal pain and consequences of spinal pain: a comprehensive genetic epidemiologic analysis using a population-based sample of 15,328 twins ages 20–71 years. Arthritis Rheum 61 (2009), 1343–1351.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Hartvigsen, J.1    Nielsen, J.2    Kyvik, K.O.3
  • 101
    • 84923311092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What triggers an episode of acute low back pain? A case-crossover study
    • Steffens, D, Ferreira, ML, Latimer, J, et al. What triggers an episode of acute low back pain? A case-crossover study. Arthritis Care Res 67 (2015), 403–410.
    • (2015) Arthritis Care Res , vol.67 , pp. 403-410
    • Steffens, D.1    Ferreira, M.L.2    Latimer, J.3
  • 102
    • 80052568939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and low back pain: a systematic review of recent literature
    • Heneweer, H, Staes, F, Aufdemkampe, G, van Rijn, M, Vanhees, L, Physical activity and low back pain: a systematic review of recent literature. Eur Spine J 20 (2011), 826–845.
    • (2011) Eur Spine J , vol.20 , pp. 826-845
    • Heneweer, H.1    Staes, F.2    Aufdemkampe, G.3    van Rijn, M.4    Vanhees, L.5
  • 103
    • 82355183685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: occupational physical activity and low back pain
    • Kwon, BK, Roffey, DM, Bishop, PB, Dagenais, S, Wai, EK, Systematic review: occupational physical activity and low back pain. Occup Med 61 (2011), 541–548.
    • (2011) Occup Med , vol.61 , pp. 541-548
    • Kwon, B.K.1    Roffey, D.M.2    Bishop, P.B.3    Dagenais, S.4    Wai, E.K.5
  • 104
    • 84957891974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural adaptation of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire among Turkish workers with low back pain
    • Oncu, J, Iliser, R, Kuran, B, Cross-cultural adaptation of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire among Turkish workers with low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 29 (2016), 135–143.
    • (2016) J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil , vol.29 , pp. 135-143
    • Oncu, J.1    Iliser, R.2    Kuran, B.3
  • 105
    • 84988825939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes of lumbar muscles in non-specific low back pain: a systematic review
    • Goubert, D, Oosterwijck, JV, Meeus, M, Danneels, L, Structural changes of lumbar muscles in non-specific low back pain: a systematic review. Pain Phys 19 (2016), E985–E1000.
    • (2016) Pain Phys , vol.19 , pp. E985-E1000
    • Goubert, D.1    Oosterwijck, J.V.2    Meeus, M.3    Danneels, L.4
  • 106
    • 85014331738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle characteristics of the multifidi, erector spinae, psoas, and quadratus lumborum in older adults with and without chronic low back pain
    • Sions, JM, Elliott, JM, Pohlig, RT, Hicks, GE, Trunk muscle characteristics of the multifidi, erector spinae, psoas, and quadratus lumborum in older adults with and without chronic low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 47 (2017), 173–179.
    • (2017) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.47 , pp. 173-179
    • Sions, J.M.1    Elliott, J.M.2    Pohlig, R.T.3    Hicks, G.E.4
  • 107
    • 0029855924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis
    • Hodges, PW, Richardson, CA, Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis. Spine 21 (1996), 2640–2650.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2640-2650
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 108
    • 84902327371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular adaptations predict functional disability independently of clinical pain and psychological factors in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain
    • Dubois, JD, Abboud, J, St-Pierre, C, Piche, M, Descarreaux, M, Neuromuscular adaptations predict functional disability independently of clinical pain and psychological factors in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. J Electromyogra Kinesiol 24 (2014), 550–557.
    • (2014) J Electromyogra Kinesiol , vol.24 , pp. 550-557
    • Dubois, J.D.1    Abboud, J.2    St-Pierre, C.3    Piche, M.4    Descarreaux, M.5
  • 109
    • 84881665748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual overlap of psychological constructs in low back pain
    • Campbell, P, Bishop, A, Dunn, KM, Main, CJ, Thomas, E, Foster, NE, Conceptual overlap of psychological constructs in low back pain. Pain 154 (2013), 1783–1791.
    • (2013) Pain , vol.154 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Campbell, P.1    Bishop, A.2    Dunn, K.M.3    Main, C.J.4    Thomas, E.5    Foster, N.E.6
  • 111
    • 84940791936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does pain lead to disability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies in people with back and neck pain
    • Lee, H, Hubscher, M, Moseley, GL, et al. How does pain lead to disability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies in people with back and neck pain. Pain 156 (2015), 988–997.
    • (2015) Pain , vol.156 , pp. 988-997
    • Lee, H.1    Hubscher, M.2    Moseley, G.L.3
  • 112
    • 84905049951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes: a meta-analytic review
    • Jackson, T, Wang, Y, Wang, Y, Fan, H, Self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes: a meta-analytic review. J Pain 15 (2014), 800–814.
    • (2014) J Pain , vol.15 , pp. 800-814
    • Jackson, T.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, Y.3    Fan, H.4
  • 113
    • 0028897353 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial for evaluation of fitness programme for patients with chronic low back pain
    • Frost, H, Klaber Moffett, JA, Moser, JS, Fairbank, JC, Randomised controlled trial for evaluation of fitness programme for patients with chronic low back pain. BMJ 310 (1995), 151–154.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 151-154
    • Frost, H.1    Klaber Moffett, J.A.2    Moser, J.S.3    Fairbank, J.C.4
  • 114
    • 84880898361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does life course socio-economic position influence chronic disabling pain in older adults? A general population study
    • Lacey, RJ, Belcher, J, Croft, PR, Does life course socio-economic position influence chronic disabling pain in older adults? A general population study. Eur J Public Health 23 (2013), 534–540.
    • (2013) Eur J Public Health , vol.23 , pp. 534-540
    • Lacey, R.J.1    Belcher, J.2    Croft, P.R.3
  • 115
    • 84992459012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic low back pain in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2010
    • Shmagel, A, Foley, R, Ibrahim, H, Epidemiology of chronic low back pain in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2010. Arthritis Care Res 68 (2016), 1688–1694.
    • (2016) Arthritis Care Res , vol.68 , pp. 1688-1694
    • Shmagel, A.1    Foley, R.2    Ibrahim, H.3
  • 117
    • 84879851205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sensitization and altered central pain processing in chronic low back pain: fact or myth?
    • Roussel, NA, Nijs, J, Meeus, M, Mylius, V, Fayt, C, Oostendorp, R, Central sensitization and altered central pain processing in chronic low back pain: fact or myth?. Clin J Pain 29 (2013), 625–638.
    • (2013) Clin J Pain , vol.29 , pp. 625-638
    • Roussel, N.A.1    Nijs, J.2    Meeus, M.3    Mylius, V.4    Fayt, C.5    Oostendorp, R.6
  • 118
    • 84941734490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain abnormalities in chronic low back pain: A systematic review
    • Kregel, J, Meeus, M, Malfliet, A, et al. Structural and functional brain abnormalities in chronic low back pain: A systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 45 (2015), 229–237.
    • (2015) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.45 , pp. 229-237
    • Kregel, J.1    Meeus, M.2    Malfliet, A.3
  • 119
    • 38749105864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we predict poor recovery from recent-onset nonspecific low back pain? A systematic review
    • Kent, PM, Keating, JL, Can we predict poor recovery from recent-onset nonspecific low back pain? A systematic review. Man Ther 13 (2008), 12–28.
    • (2008) Man Ther , vol.13 , pp. 12-28
    • Kent, P.M.1    Keating, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.