메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 826-845

Physical activity and low back pain: A systematic review of recent literature

Author keywords

Aetiology; Back pain; Case control; Cohort; Human activities; Longitudinal study; Review; Risk

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; LIFTING EFFORT; LOW BACK PAIN; LUMBAR SPINE; MANUAL LABOR; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; STANDING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WALKING; WORKLOAD; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EXERCISE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE; RISK; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 80052568939     PISSN: 09406719     EISSN: 14320932     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-010-1680-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (261)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0032913935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of low back pain in adults: A methodological review of the literature
    • Loney PL, Stratford PW (1999) The prevalence of low back pain in adults: a methodological review of literature. Phys Ther 79(4):384-396 (Pubitemid 29173734)
    • (1999) Physical Therapy , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-396
    • Loney, P.L.1    Stratford, P.W.2
  • 2
    • 0029083239 scopus 로고
    • A cost-of-illness study of back pain in the Netherlands
    • van Tulder MW, Koes BW, Bouter LM (1995) A cost-of-illness study of back pain in the Netherlands. Pain 62:233-240
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 233-240
    • Van Tulder, M.W.1    Koes, B.W.2    Bouter, L.M.3
  • 3
    • 80052607212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Een multimedia campagne gericht op de preventie van lage rugpijn: De potentiële gezondheidswinst
    • Bilthoven, The Netherlands. National Institute of Public Health and Environment. Accessed 10 January 2010
    • Picavet HSJ (2004) Een multimedia campagne gericht op de preventie van lage rugpijn: de potentiële gezondheidswinst. [Multiple media campaign aimed upon the prevention of low back pain: potential health profits]. RIVM rapport 260401001. Bilthoven, The Netherlands. National Institute of Public Health and Environment; available at http://rivm.openrepository.com/rivm/ bitstream/10029/8838/1/260401001.pdf. Accessed 10 January 2010
    • (2004) RIVM Rapport 260401001
    • Picavet, H.S.J.1
  • 6
    • 63449087179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and low back pain: A U-shaped relation?
    • Heneweer H, Vanhees L, Picavet HSJ (2009) Physical activity and low back pain: a U-shaped relation? Pain 143:21-25
    • (2009) Pain , vol.143 , pp. 21-25
    • Heneweer, H.1    Vanhees, L.2    Picavet, H.S.J.3
  • 8
    • 0026443758 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of low back pain
    • Skovron ML (1992) Epidemiology of low back pain. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 6(3):559-573
    • (1992) Baillieres Clin Rheumatol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-573
    • Skovron, M.L.1
  • 10
    • 80052583974 scopus 로고
    • Evidence based health care
    • 19-1. Accessed 10 January 2010
    • Anonymous. Bandolier J (1995;19-1). Evidence based health care. Back pain. http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/band19/b19-1.html. Accessed 10 January 2010
    • (1995) Back Pain
    • Bandolier, J.1
  • 11
    • 84945753070 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, physical fitness, and low back pain
    • Plowman SA (1992) Physical activity, physical fitness, and low back pain. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 20:221-242
    • (1992) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.20 , pp. 221-242
    • Plowman, S.A.1
  • 13
    • 0034530822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-related low back pain
    • Gerr F, Mani L (2000) Work-related low back pain. Prim Care 27(4):865-876
    • (2000) Prim Care , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 865-876
    • Gerr, F.1    Mani, L.2
  • 14
    • 0035007060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response of physical activity and low back pain, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis
    • Vuori IM (2001) Dose-response of physical activity and low back pain, osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33(6 Suppl):S551-S586 (Pubitemid 32524749)
    • (2001) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.33 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Vuori, I.M.1
  • 16
    • 0033736607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical load in daily life and low back problems in the general population, the Morgen study
    • Picavet HSJ, Schouten JSAG (2000) Physical load in daily life and low back problems in the general population, the Morgen study. Prev Med 31:506-512
    • (2000) Prev Med , vol.31 , pp. 506-512
    • Picavet, H.S.J.1    Schouten, J.S.A.G.2
  • 17
    • 19744365756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal search strategies for retrieving scientifically strong studies of treatment from Medline: Analytical survey
    • Haynes RB, McKibbon KA, Wilczynski NL, Walter SD, Were R (2005) Optimal search strategies for retrieving scientifically strong studies of treatment from Medline: analytical survey. Br Med J 330(7501):1179
    • (2005) Br Med J , vol.330 , Issue.7501 , pp. 1179
    • Haynes, R.B.1    McKibbon, K.A.2    Wilczynski, N.L.3    Walter, S.D.4    Were, R.5
  • 19
    • 0037938708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200306150-00014
    • van Tulder M, Furlan A, Bombardier C, Bouter L (2003) Updates method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine 28(12):1290-1299 (Pubitemid 36734620)
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1290-1299
    • Van Tulder, M.1    Furlan, A.2    Bombardier, C.3    Bouter, L.4
  • 21
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis RJ, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33(1):159-174 (Pubitemid 8054849)
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 22
    • 34247241772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for more severe regional musculoskeletal symptoms: A two-year prospective study of a general working population
    • DOI 10.1002/art.22513
    • Andersen JH, Haahr JP, Frost P (2007) Risk factors for more severe regional musculoskeletal symptoms: a two-year prospective study of a general working population. Arthritis Rheum 56(4):1355-1364 (Pubitemid 46608661)
    • (2007) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Andersen, J.H.1    Haahr, J.P.2    Frost, P.3
  • 23
    • 34247523620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for new episodes of sick leave due to neck or back pain in a working population. A prospective study with an 18-month and a three-year follow-up
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.2006.026583
    • Bergstrom G, Bodin L, Bertilsson H, Jensen IB (2007) Risk factors for new episodes of sick leave due to neck or back pain in a working population. A prospective study with an 18-month and a three-year follow-up. Occup Environ Med 64(4):279-287 (Pubitemid 46663064)
    • (2007) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-287
    • Bergstrom, G.1    Bodin, L.2    Bertilsson, H.3    Jensen, I.B.4
  • 24
    • 0034454069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational and nonoccupational risk indicators for incident and chronic low back pain in a sample of the Swedish general population during a 4-year period: An influence of depression?
    • Bildt C, Alfredsson L, Michélsen H, Punnett L, Vingård E, Torgén M, Öhman A, Kilbom A (2000) Occupational and nonoccupational risk indicators for incident and chronic low back pain in a sample of the Swedish general population during a 4-year period: an influence of depression? Int J Behav Med 7(4):372-392 (Pubitemid 32268133)
    • (2000) International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 372-392
    • Bildt, C.1    Alfredsson, L.2    Michelsen, H.3    Punnett, L.4    Vingard, E.5    Torgen, M.6    Ohman, A.7    Kilbom, A.8
  • 25
    • 33746564618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the long term course of low back pain and its consequences for sickness absence and associated work disability
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.2005.019745
    • Burdorf A, Jansen JP (2006) Predicting the long term course of low back pain and its consequences for sickness absence and associated work disability. Occup Environ Med 63(8):522-529 (Pubitemid 44140201)
    • (2006) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 522-529
    • Burdorf, A.1    Jansen, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 0038722924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sickness absence because of low back pain among scaffolders: A 3-year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200306150-00021
    • Elders LAM, Heinrich J, Burdorf A (2003) Risk factors for sickness absence because of low back pain among scaffolders: a 3-year follow-up study. Spine 28(12):1340-1346 (Pubitemid 36734627)
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Elders, L.A.M.1    Heinrich, J.2    Burdorf, A.3
  • 27
    • 14944352619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, and recurrence of low back pain in scaffolders during a 3-year followup study
    • Elders LAM, Burdorf A (2004) Prevalence, incidence, and recurrence of low back pain in scaffolders during a 3-year followup study. Spine 29(6):E101-E106
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.6
    • Elders, L.A.M.1    Burdorf, A.2
  • 28
    • 2442467895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work factors as predictors of intense or disabling low back pain; a prospective study of nurses' aides
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.2003.008482
    • Eriksen W, Bruusgaard D, Knardahl S (2004) Work factors as predictors of intense or disabling low back pain; a prospective study of nurses' aides. Occup Environ Med 61(5):398-404 (Pubitemid 38621720)
    • (2004) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-404
    • Eriksen, W.1    Bruusgaard, D.2    Knardahl, S.3
  • 30
    • 0037102579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective cohort study of risk factors for disability retirement because of back pain in the general working population
    • Hagen KB, Tambs K, Bjerkedal T (2002) A prospective cohort study of risk factors for disability retirement because of back pain in the general working population. Spine 27(16):1790-1796
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.16 , pp. 1790-1796
    • Hagen, K.B.1    Tambs, K.2    Bjerkedal, T.3
  • 31
    • 0141727743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for new-onset low back pain amongst cohorts of newly employed workers
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/keg265
    • Harkness EF, Macfarlane GJ, Nahit ES, Silman AJ, McBeth J (2003) Risk factors for new-onset low back pain amongst cohorts of newly employed workers. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42(8):959-968 (Pubitemid 37220963)
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 959-968
    • Harkness, E.F.1    Macfarlane, G.J.2    Nahit, E.S.3    Silman, A.J.4    McBeth, J.5
  • 32
    • 0035881468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between physical workload and low back pain clouded by the "healthy worker" effect. Population-based cross-sectional and 5-year prospective questionnaire study
    • Hartvigsen J, Bakketeig LS, Leboeuf-Yde C, Engberg M, Lauritzen T (2001) The association between physical workload and low back pain clouded by the "healthy worker" effect. Population-based cross-sectional and 5-year prospective questionnaire study. Spine 26(167):1788-1793
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.167 , pp. 1788-1793
    • Hartvigsen, J.1    Bakketeig, L.S.2    Leboeuf-Yde, C.3    Engberg, M.4    Lauritzen, T.5
  • 33
    • 0034416840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of musculoskeletal pain in men: A twenty-year follow-up from examination at enlistment
    • Hellsing A, Bryngelsson I (2000) Predictors of musculoskeletal pain in men: a twenty-year follow-up from examination at enlistment. Spine 25(23):3080-3086
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.23 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Hellsing, A.1    Bryngelsson, I.2
  • 34
    • 0034423520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexion and rotation of the trunk and lifting at work are risk factors for low back pain: Results of a prospective cohort study
    • Hoogendoorn WE, Bongers PM, de Vet HC, Douwes M, Koes BW, Miedema MC, Ariëns GA, Bouter LM (2000) Flexion and rotation of the trunk and lifting at work are risk factors for low back pain: results of a prospective cohort study. Spine 25(23):3087-3092
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.23 , pp. 3087-3092
    • Hoogendoorn, W.E.1    Bongers, P.M.2    De Vet, H.C.3    Douwes, M.4    Koes, B.W.5    Miedema, M.C.6    Ariëns, G.A.7    Bouter, L.M.8
  • 35
    • 0036256701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High physical work load and low job satisfaction increase the risk of sickness absence due to low back pain: Results of a prospective cohort study
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.59.5.323
    • Hoogendoorn WE, Bongers PM, de Vet HCW, Ariëns GAM, van Mechelen W, Bouter LM (2002) High physical work load and low job satisfaction increase the risk of sickness absence due to low back pain: results of a prospective cohort study. Occup Environ Med 59(5):323-328 (Pubitemid 34496845)
    • (2002) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-328
    • Hoogendoorn, W.E.1    Bongers, P.M.2    De Vet, H.C.W.3    Ariens, G.A.M.4    Van Mechelen, W.5    Bouter, L.M.6
  • 37
    • 22144436247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms and ensuing health care use and sick leave
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000167533.83154.28
    • IJzelenberg W, Burdorf A (2005) Risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms and ensuing health care use and sick leave. Spine 30(13):1550-1556 (Pubitemid 40979749)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Ijzelenberg, W.1    Burdorf, A.2
  • 38
    • 9644291372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relations between occupational exposures to physical and psychosocial factors and the risk of low back pain
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.2003.012245
    • Jansen JP, Morgenstern H, Burdorf A (2004) Dose-response relations between occupational exposures to physical and psychosocial factors and the risk of low back pain. Occup Environ Med 61(12):972-979 (Pubitemid 39571707)
    • (2004) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 972-979
    • Jansen, J.P.1    Morgenstern, H.2    Burdorf, A.3
  • 40
    • 9344243510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical workload, ergonomic problems, and incidence of low back injury: A 7.5-year prospective study of San Francisco transit operators
    • DOI 10.1002/ajim.20094
    • Krause N, Rugulies R, Ragland DR, Syme SL (2004) Physical workload, ergonomic problems, and incidence of low back injury: a 7.5-year prospective study of San Francisco transit operators. Am J Ind Med 46(6):570-585 (Pubitemid 39557880)
    • (2004) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 570-585
    • Krause, N.1    Rugulies, R.2    Ragland, D.R.3    Syme, S.L.4
  • 42
    • 61549110219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational loading, health behavior and sleep disturbance as predictors of low-back pain
    • Miranda H, Viikari-Juntura E, Punnett L, Riihimaki H (2008) Occupational loading, health behavior and sleep disturbance as predictors of low-back pain. Scand J Work Environ Health 34(6):411-419
    • (2008) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 411-419
    • Miranda, H.1    Viikari-Juntura, E.2    Punnett, L.3    Riihimaki, H.4
  • 43
    • 0040991664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of previous low back trouble, general health, and working conditions on future sick-listing because of low back trouble: A 15-year follow-up study of risk indicators for self-reported sick-listing caused by low back trouble
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199908010-00010
    • Muller CF, Monrad T, Biering-Sorensen F, Darre E, Deis A, Kryger P (1999) The influence of previous low back trouble, general health, and working conditions on future sick-listing because of low back trouble. A 15-year follow-up study of risk indicators for self-reported sick-listing caused by low back trouble. Spine 24(15):1562-1570 (Pubitemid 29379859)
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , Issue.15 , pp. 1562-1570
    • Muller, C.F.1    Monrad, T.2    Biering-Sorensen, F.3    Darre, E.4    Deis, A.5    Kryger, P.6
  • 45
    • 27144444716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain among nurses: A follow-up beginning at entry to the nursing school
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000182107.14355.ca
    • Videman T, Ojajarvi A, Riihimäki H, Troup JDG (2005) Low back pain among nurses: a follow-up beginning at entry to the nursing school. Spine 30(20):2334-2341 (Pubitemid 41504905)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2334-2341
    • Videman, T.1    Ojajarvi, A.2    Riihimaki, H.3    Troup, J.D.G.4
  • 46
    • 2542506396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New low back pain in nurses: Work activities, work stress and sedentary lifestyle
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03009.x
    • Yip VY (2004) New low back pain in nurses: work activities, work stress and sedentary lifestyle. J Adv Nurs 46(4):430-440 (Pubitemid 38687014)
    • (2004) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-440
    • Yip, V.Y.B.1
  • 48
    • 0033839811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk indicators for reported over-exertion back injuries among female nursing personnel
    • DOI 10.1097/00001648-200009000-00006
    • Engkvist IL, Hjelm EW, Hagberg M, Menckel WE, Ekenvall L (2000) Risk indicators for reported over-exertion back injuries among female nursing personnel. Epidemiology 11(5):519-522 (Pubitemid 30660029)
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-522
    • Engkvist, I.-L.1    Hjelm, E.W.2    Hagberg, M.3    Menckel, E.4    Ekenvall, L.5
  • 49
    • 0032444835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace factors and care seeking for low-back pain among female nursing personnel
    • Josephson M, Vingård E, MUSIC-Norrtälje Study Group (1998) Workplace factors and care seeking for low-back pain among female nursing personnel. Scand J Work Environ Health 24(6):465-472 (Pubitemid 29046177)
    • (1998) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 465-472
    • Josephson, M.1    Vingard, E.2
  • 52
    • 0032769542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term physical risk factors for new episodes of low back pain: Prospective evidence from the South Manchester back pain study
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199908010-00009
    • Croft PR, Papageorgiou AC, Thomas E, Macfarlane GJ, Silman AJ (1999) Short-term physical risk factors for new episodes of low back pain. Prospective evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Study. Spine 24(15):1556-1561 (Pubitemid 29379858)
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , Issue.15 , pp. 1556-1561
    • Croft, P.R.1    Papageorgiou, A.C.2    Thomas, E.3    Macfarlane, G.J.4    Silman, A.J.5
  • 53
    • 33646070252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain incident episodes: A community-based study
    • Jacob T (2006) Low back pain incident episodes: a community-based study. Spine J 6(3):306-310
    • (2006) Spine J , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-310
    • Jacob, T.1
  • 54
    • 0346155981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of back pain in a general population cohort
    • Kopec JA, Sayre EC, Esdaile JM (2003) Predictors of back pain in a general population cohort. Spine 29(1):70-77
    • (2003) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-77
    • Kopec, J.A.1    Sayre, E.C.2    Esdaile, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 29244481637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysen zu den risikofaktoren für das auftreten von rückenbeschwerden bei beschäftigten in der chemischen industrie
    • Nolting HD, Grabbe Y, Pluto RP, Zober A (2005) Multivariate analysis of the risk factors associated with the development of back problems in persons employed in the chemical industry. Arbeitsmed Sozialmed Umweltmed 40(12):630-638 (Pubitemid 41830736)
    • (2005) Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 630-638
    • Nolting, H.-D.1    Grabbe, Y.2    Pluto, R.-P.3    Zober, A.4
  • 57
    • 4243890604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent do current and past physical and psychosocial occupational factors explain care-seeking for low back pain in a working population?: Results from the Musculoskeletal Intervention Center-Norrtalje Study
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200002150-00017
    • Vingård E, Alfredsson L, Hagberg M et al (2000) To what extent do current and past physical and psychosocial occupational factors explain care-seeking for low back pain in a working population? Results from the Musculoskeletal Intervention Center-Norrtälje Study. Spine 25(4):493-500 (Pubitemid 30115570)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-500
    • Vingard, E.1    Alfredsson, L.2    Hagberg, M.3    Kilbom, A.4    Theorell, T.5    Waldenstrom, M.6    Hjelm, E.W.7    Wiktorin, C.8    Hogstedt, C.9
  • 58
    • 45949117541 scopus 로고
    • Standardised Nordic questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms
    • Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sørensen F (1987) Standardised Nordic questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon 18(3):233-237
    • (1987) Appl Ergon , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-237
    • Kuorinka, I.1    Jonsson, B.2    Kilbom, A.3    Vinterberg, H.4    Biering-Sørensen, F.5
  • 59
    • 0017226637 scopus 로고
    • Estimability and estimation in case-referent studies
    • Miettinen OS (1976) Estimability and estimation in case-referent studies. Am J Epidemiol 103:226-235
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.103 , pp. 226-235
    • Miettinen, O.S.1
  • 60
    • 47249127273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to use the odds ratio or the relative risk?
    • DOI 10.1007/s00038-008-7068-3
    • Schmidt CO, Kohlmann T (2008) When to use the odds ratio or the relative risk? Int J Public Health 53:165-167 (Pubitemid 351983055)
    • (2008) International Journal of Public Health , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-167
    • Schmidt, C.O.1    Kohlmann, T.2
  • 61
    • 77957184661 scopus 로고
    • Quality scores are useless and potentially misleading
    • Greenland S (1994) Quality scores are useless and potentially misleading. Am J Epidemiol 140:300-302
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 300-302
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 62
    • 23944444623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No role for quality scores in systematic reviews of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Whiting P, Harbord R, Kleijnen J (2005) No role for quality scores in systematic reviews of diagnostic accuracy studies. BMC Med Res Methodol 5:19
    • (2005) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.5 , pp. 19
    • Whiting, P.1    Harbord, R.2    Kleijnen, J.3
  • 63
    • 68949157022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of an association between internal validity and effect size in randomized controlled trials of lowback pain
    • van Tulder MW, Suttorp M, Morton S, Bouter LM, Shekelle P (2009) Empirical evidence of an association between internal validity and effect size in randomized controlled trials of lowback pain. Spine 34(16):1685-1692
    • (2009) Spine , vol.34 , Issue.16 , pp. 1685-1692
    • Van Tulder, M.W.1    Suttorp, M.2    Morton, S.3    Bouter, L.M.4    Shekelle, P.5
  • 66
    • 0032946081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and validity of an upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire: The utility of the standardized Nordic questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1093/occmed/49.3.171
    • Palmer K, Smith G, Kellingray S, Cooper C (1999) Repeatability and validity of an upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire: the utility of the standardized Nordic Questionnaire. Occup Med (Lond) 49(3):171-175 (Pubitemid 29231922)
    • (1999) Occupational Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-175
    • Palmer, K.1    Smith, G.2    Kellingray, S.3    Cooper, C.4
  • 67
    • 0028934223 scopus 로고
    • Reducing random measurement error in assessing postural load on the back in epidemiological surveys
    • Burdorf A (1995) Reducing random measurement error in assessing postural load on the back in epidemiological surveys. Scand J Work Environ Health 21:15-23
    • (1995) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.21 , pp. 15-23
    • Burdorf, A.1
  • 69
    • 0029434564 scopus 로고
    • Hands up or back to work: Future challenges in epidemiologic research on musculoskeletal diseases
    • Riihimäki H (1995) Hands up or back to work: future challenges in epidemiologic research on musculoskeletal diseases. Scand J Work Environ Health 21:401-403
    • (1995) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.21 , pp. 401-403
    • Riihimäki, H.1
  • 70
    • 0032790222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of questionnaire-based information on previous physical work loads
    • Torgen M, Winkel J, Alfredsson L, Kihlbom A (1999) Evaluation of questionnaire-based information on previous physical work loads: Stockholm MUSIC 1 Study Group. Musculoskeletal Intervention Center. Scand J Work Environ Health 25:246-254 (Pubitemid 29366454)
    • (1999) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-254
    • Torgen, M.1    Winkel, J.2    Alfredsson, L.3    Kilbom, A.4
  • 72
    • 67649404807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metrics of whole-body vibration and exposure-response relationships for low back pain in professional drivers: A prospective study
    • Bovenzi M (2009) Metrics of whole-body vibration and exposure-response relationships for low back pain in professional drivers: a prospective study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 82:893-917
    • (2009) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.82 , pp. 893-917
    • Bovenzi, M.1
  • 73
    • 53149101701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in drivers exposed to whole body vibration: Analysis of a dose response pattern
    • Tiemessen IJH, Hulshof CJT, Frings-Dresen MHW (2008) Low back pain in drivers exposed to whole body vibration: analysis of a dose response pattern. Occup Environ Med 65:667-675
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med , vol.65 , pp. 667-675
    • Tiemessen, I.J.H.1    Hulshof, C.J.T.2    Frings-Dresen, M.H.W.3
  • 77
    • 0034663311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200008150-00017
    • Hoogendoorn WE, van Poppel MN, Bongers PM, Koes BW, Bouter LM (2000) Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain. Spine 25:2114-2125 (Pubitemid 30662965)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.16 , pp. 2114-2125
    • Hoogendoorn, W.E.1    Van Poppel, M.N.M.2    Bongers, P.M.3    Koes, B.W.4    Bouter, L.M.5    Hoogendoorn, L.6
  • 78
    • 0035289017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational psychological factors increase the risk for back pain: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1016656225318
    • Linton SJ (2001) Occupational psychological factors increase the risk for back pain: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil 11:53-66 (Pubitemid 33635981)
    • (2001) Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-66
    • Linton, S.J.1
  • 80
    • 19744368661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school rugby players: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00414.x
    • Iwamoto J, Abe H, Tsukimura Y, Wakano K (2005) Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school rugby players: a prospective study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 15(3):163-168 (Pubitemid 40745147)
    • (2005) Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-168
    • Iwamoto, J.1    Abe, H.2    Tsukimura, Y.3    Wakano, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.