메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-75

National Clinical Guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy

(22)  Stochkendahl, Mette Jensen a,b   Kjaer, Per a,b   Hartvigsen, Jan a   Kongsted, Alice a   Aaboe, Jens b   Andersen, Margrethe c   Andersen, Mikkel Ø d   Fournier, Gilles e   Højgaard, Betina b,f   Jensen, Martin Bach g   Jensen, Lone Donbæk h   Karbo, Ture i   Kirkeskov, Lilli e   Melbye, Martin j   Morsel Carlsen, Lone e,i   Nordsteen, Jan k   Palsson, Thorvaldur Skuli g   Rasti, Zoreh e   Silbye, Peter Frost l   Steiness, Morten Zebitz m   more..


Author keywords

Clinical guideline; Conservative treatment; Low back pain; Lumbar radiculopathy; Non surgical intervention; Recommendations

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 85018513276     PISSN: 09406719     EISSN: 14320932     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-017-5099-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (413)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 85040699706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [In Danish]. 4-1013-10/1/SBRO. Denmark: Danish Health and Medicines Authority, 2012
    • Danish Health Authority. Mandate for Development of National Clinical Guidelines [In Danish]. 4-1013-10/1/SBRO. Denmark: Danish Health and Medicines Authority, 2012. https://www.sst.dk/da/sundhed/kvalitet-og-retningslinjer/~/media/EA5CFD60216C4DAA9102C21DF6C121D1.ashx
    • Danish Health Authority. Mandate for Development of National Clinical Guidelines
  • 4
    • 84861837610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain
    • PID: 22231424
    • Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F et al (2012) A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum 64(6):2028–2037
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 2028-2037
    • Hoy, D.1    Bain, C.2    Williams, G.3    March, L.4    Brooks, P.5    Blyth, F.6
  • 5
    • 84994092049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
    • GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (2016) Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 388(10053):1545–1602
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.388 , Issue.10053 , pp. 1545-1602
  • 6
    • 84899960712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study
    • PID: 24665116
    • Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C et al (2014) The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 73(6):968–974
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 968-974
    • Hoy, D.1    March, L.2    Brooks, P.3    Blyth, F.4    Woolf, A.5    Bain, C.6
  • 8
    • 84937974039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with low back pain had distinct clinical course patterns that were typically neither complete recovery nor constant pain. A latent class analysis of longitudinal data
    • PID: 25681230
    • Kongsted A, Kent P, Hestbaek L, Vach W (2015) Patients with low back pain had distinct clinical course patterns that were typically neither complete recovery nor constant pain. A latent class analysis of longitudinal data. Spine J 15(5):885–894
    • (2015) Spine J , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 885-894
    • Kongsted, A.1    Kent, P.2    Hestbaek, L.3    Vach, W.4
  • 9
    • 84879879795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of low back-related leg pain on outcomes as compared with low back pain alone: a systematic review of the literature
    • PID: 23328336
    • Konstantinou K, Hider SL, Jordan JL, Lewis M, Dunn KM, Hay EM (2013) The impact of low back-related leg pain on outcomes as compared with low back pain alone: a systematic review of the literature. Clin J Pain 29(7):644–654
    • (2013) Clin J Pain , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 644-654
    • Konstantinou, K.1    Hider, S.L.2    Jordan, J.L.3    Lewis, M.4    Dunn, K.M.5    Hay, E.M.6
  • 12
    • 84859304384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines International Network: toward international standards for clinical practice guidelines
    • PID: 22473437
    • Qaseem A, Forland F, Macbeth F, Ollenschlager G, Phillips S, van der Wees P et al (2012) Guidelines International Network: toward international standards for clinical practice guidelines. Ann Intern Med 156(7):525–531
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.7 , pp. 525-531
    • Qaseem, A.1    Forland, F.2    Macbeth, F.3    Ollenschlager, G.4    Phillips, S.5    van der Wees, P.6
  • 14
    • 79951951792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes
    • PID: 21194891
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Atkins D, Brozek J, Vist G et al (2011) GRADE guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 64(4):395–400
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-400
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3    Atkins, D.4    Brozek, J.5    Vist, G.6
  • 15
    • 37649018995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change
    • Ostelo RW, Deyo RA, Stratford P, Waddell G, Croft P, Von Korff M et al (2008) Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(1):90–94
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-94
    • Ostelo, R.W.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Stratford, P.3    Waddell, G.4    Croft, P.5    Von Korff, M.6
  • 16
    • 78049300104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care
    • PID: 20656455
    • Brouwers MC, Kho ME, Browman GP, Burgers JS, Cluzeau F, Feder G et al (2010) AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care. J Clin Epidemiol 63(12):1308–1311
    • (2010) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1308-1311
    • Brouwers, M.C.1    Kho, M.E.2    Browman, G.P.3    Burgers, J.S.4    Cluzeau, F.5    Feder, G.6
  • 17
    • 33847606952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of AMSTAR: a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews
    • PID: 17302989
    • Shea BJ, Grimshaw JM, Wells GA, Boers M, Andersson N, Hamel C et al (2007) Development of AMSTAR: a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol 7:10
    • (2007) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.7 , pp. 10
    • Shea, B.J.1    Grimshaw, J.M.2    Wells, G.A.3    Boers, M.4    Andersson, N.5    Hamel, C.6
  • 19
    • 85040675762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18 Apr 2017
    • http://www.covidence.org. Accessed 18 Apr 2017
  • 20
    • 85040658983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18 Apr 2017
    • http://community.cochrane.org/tools/review-production-tools/revman-5. Accessed 18 Apr 2017
  • 21
    • 85040662025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18 Apr 2017
    • https://gradepro.org. Accessed 18 Apr 2017
  • 22
    • 85040673919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18 Apr 2017
    • https://www.magicapp.org. Accessed 18 Apr 2017
  • 25
    • 34250642707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapist-directed exercise, advice, or both for subacute low back pain: a randomized trial
    • PID: 17548410
    • Pengel LH, Refshauge KM, Maher CG, Nicholas MK, Herbert RD, McNair P (2007) Physiotherapist-directed exercise, advice, or both for subacute low back pain: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 146(11):787–796
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , Issue.11 , pp. 787-796
    • Pengel, L.H.1    Refshauge, K.M.2    Maher, C.G.3    Nicholas, M.K.4    Herbert, R.D.5    McNair, P.6
  • 27
    • 0028873553 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of acute low back pain–bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7isVCjtw%3D%3D, PID: 7823996
    • Malmivaara A, Hakkinen U, Aro T, Heinrichs ML, Koskenniemi L, Kuosma E et al (1995) The treatment of acute low back pain–bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity? N Engl J Med 332(6):351–355
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.6 , pp. 351-355
    • Malmivaara, A.1    Hakkinen, U.2    Aro, T.3    Heinrichs, M.L.4    Koskenniemi, L.5    Kuosma, E.6
  • 28
    • 85045864955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the stay active advice on physical activity and on the course of acute severe low back pain
    • PID: 26322232
    • Olaya-Contreras P, Styf J, Arvidsson D, Frennered K, Hansson T (2015) The effect of the stay active advice on physical activity and on the course of acute severe low back pain. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 7:19
    • (2015) BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 19
    • Olaya-Contreras, P.1    Styf, J.2    Arvidsson, D.3    Frennered, K.4    Hansson, T.5
  • 29
    • 42149083745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy plus general practitioners’ care versus general practitioners’ care alone for sciatica: a randomised clinical trial with a 12-month follow-up
    • PID: 18172697
    • Luijsterburg PA, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, van den Hoogen HJ, Peul WC, Avezaat CJ et al (2008) Physical therapy plus general practitioners’ care versus general practitioners’ care alone for sciatica: a randomised clinical trial with a 12-month follow-up. Eur Spine J 17(4):509–517
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-517
    • Luijsterburg, P.A.1    Verhagen, A.P.2    Ostelo, R.W.3    van den Hoogen, H.J.4    Peul, W.C.5    Avezaat, C.J.6
  • 31
    • 84929095998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of primary care-based education on reassurance in patients with acute low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 25799308
    • Traeger AC, Hubscher M, Henschke N, Moseley GL, Lee H, McAuley JH (2015) Effect of primary care-based education on reassurance in patients with acute low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med 175(5):733–743
    • (2015) JAMA Intern Med , vol.175 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-743
    • Traeger, A.C.1    Hubscher, M.2    Henschke, N.3    Moseley, G.L.4    Lee, H.5    McAuley, J.H.6
  • 32
    • 84921435418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective reassurance in primary care of low back pain: what messages from clinicians are most beneficial at early stages?
    • PID: 24662495
    • Hasenbring MI, Pincus T (2015) Effective reassurance in primary care of low back pain: what messages from clinicians are most beneficial at early stages? Clin J Pain 31(2):133–136
    • (2015) Clin J Pain , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-136
    • Hasenbring, M.I.1    Pincus, T.2
  • 33
    • 0345283328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of a self-management program for inner-city primary care patients with acute low back pain
    • PID: 14638564
    • Damush TM, Weinberger M, Perkins SM, Rao JK, Tierney WM, Qi R et al (2003) The long-term effects of a self-management program for inner-city primary care patients with acute low back pain. Arch Intern Med 163(21):2632–2638
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.21 , pp. 2632-2638
    • Damush, T.M.1    Weinberger, M.2    Perkins, S.M.3    Rao, J.K.4    Tierney, W.M.5    Qi, R.6
  • 34
    • 22144447876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should treatment of (sub)acute low back pain be aimed at psychosocial prognostic factors? Cluster randomised clinical trial in general practice
    • PID: 15967762
    • Jellema P, van der Windt DA, van der Horst HE, Twisk JW, Stalman WA, Bouter LM (2005) Should treatment of (sub)acute low back pain be aimed at psychosocial prognostic factors? Cluster randomised clinical trial in general practice. BMJ 331(7508):84
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , Issue.7508 , pp. 84
    • Jellema, P.1    van der Windt, D.A.2    van der Horst, H.E.3    Twisk, J.W.4    Stalman, W.A.5    Bouter, L.M.6
  • 35
    • 0028928524 scopus 로고
    • Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered. A randomized clinical trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3ms1Sntg%3D%3D
    • Indahl A, Velund L, Reikeraas O (1995) Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered. A randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20(4):473–477
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-477
    • Indahl, A.1    Velund, L.2    Reikeraas, O.3
  • 36
    • 0037529136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive group training versus cognitive intervention in sub-acute low back pain: short-term results of a single-blind randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 12809196
    • Storheim K, Brox JI, Holm I, Koller AK, Bo K (2003) Intensive group training versus cognitive intervention in sub-acute low back pain: short-term results of a single-blind randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med 35(3):132–140
    • (2003) J Rehabil Med , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 132-140
    • Storheim, K.1    Brox, J.I.2    Holm, I.3    Koller, A.K.4    Bo, K.5
  • 38
    • 20444398120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of physical treatments versus a brief pain-management programme for back pain in primary care: a randomised clinical trial in physiotherapy practice
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzgsVSiuw%3D%3D, PID: 15950716
    • Hay EM, Mullis R, Lewis M, Vohora K, Main CJ, Watson P et al (2005) Comparison of physical treatments versus a brief pain-management programme for back pain in primary care: a randomised clinical trial in physiotherapy practice. Lancet 365(9476):2024–2030
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9476 , pp. 2024-2030
    • Hay, E.M.1    Mullis, R.2    Lewis, M.3    Vohora, K.4    Main, C.J.5    Watson, P.6
  • 39
    • 33751082663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing chronic back pain: evaluation of a theory-based cognitive-behavioural training programme for patients with subacute back pain
    • PID: 16540279
    • Gohner W, Schlicht W (2006) Preventing chronic back pain: evaluation of a theory-based cognitive-behavioural training programme for patients with subacute back pain. Patient Educ Couns 64(1–3):87–95
    • (2006) Patient Educ Couns , vol.64 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 87-95
    • Gohner, W.1    Schlicht, W.2
  • 40
    • 0142023958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does early intervention with a light mobilization program reduce long-term sick leave for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study
    • (discussion 16)
    • Hagen EM, Grasdal A, Eriksen HR (2003) Does early intervention with a light mobilization program reduce long-term sick leave for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(20):2309–2315 (discussion 16)
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , Issue.20 , pp. 2309-2315
    • Hagen, E.M.1    Grasdal, A.2    Eriksen, H.R.3
  • 41
    • 19944367269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a validation study
    • PID: 15611489
    • Childs JD, Fritz JM, Flynn TW, Irrgang JJ, Johnson KK, Majkowski GR et al (2004) A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a validation study. Ann Intern Med 141(12):920–928
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , Issue.12 , pp. 920-928
    • Childs, J.D.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Flynn, T.W.3    Irrgang, J.J.4    Johnson, K.K.5    Majkowski, G.R.6
  • 42
    • 33645097424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying subgroups of patients with acute/subacute “nonspecific” low back pain: results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Brennan GP, Fritz JM, Hunter SJ, Thackeray A, Delitto A, Erhard RE (2006) Identifying subgroups of patients with acute/subacute “nonspecific” low back pain: results of a randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(6):623–631
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 623-631
    • Brennan, G.P.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Hunter, S.J.3    Thackeray, A.4    Delitto, A.5    Erhard, R.E.6
  • 43
    • 46749104687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evaluation of a clinical prediction rule for spinal manipulative therapy: a randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 18427840
    • Hancock MJ, Maher CG, Latimer J, Herbert RD, McAuley JH (2008) Independent evaluation of a clinical prediction rule for spinal manipulative therapy: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J 17(7):936–943
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 936-943
    • Hancock, M.J.1    Maher, C.G.2    Latimer, J.3    Herbert, R.D.4    McAuley, J.H.5
  • 44
    • 84903984709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain who are likely to experience short-term success following lumbar stabilization exercises: a randomized controlled validation study
    • PID: 24261926 6-B13
    • Rabin A, Shashua A, Pizem K, Dickstein R, Dar G (2014) A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain who are likely to experience short-term success following lumbar stabilization exercises: a randomized controlled validation study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 44(1):6-B13
    • (2014) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.44 , Issue.1
    • Rabin, A.1    Shashua, A.2    Pizem, K.3    Dickstein, R.4    Dar, G.5
  • 45
    • 2542466707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fear-avoiders of physical activity benefit from an exercise program for patients with back pain
    • Klaber Moffett JA, Carr J, Howarth E (2004) High fear-avoiders of physical activity benefit from an exercise program for patients with back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(11):1167–1172
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Klaber Moffett, J.A.1    Carr, J.2    Howarth, E.3
  • 46
    • 46749089009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diagnostic information, per se, on patient outcomes in acute radiculopathy and low back pain
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cznsFCrsA%3D%3D, PID: 18467522
    • Ash LM, Modic MT, Obuchowski NA, Ross JS, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Grooff PN (2008) Effects of diagnostic information, per se, on patient outcomes in acute radiculopathy and low back pain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(6):1098–1103
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Ash, L.M.1    Modic, M.T.2    Obuchowski, N.A.3    Ross, J.S.4    Brant-Zawadzki, M.N.5    Grooff, P.N.6
  • 48
    • 0034814020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of radiography in primary care patients with low back pain of at least 6 weeks duration: a randomised (unblinded) controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnkvVajtw%3D%3D, PID: 11701101
    • Kendrick D, Fielding K, Bentley E, Miller P, Kerslake R, Pringle M (2001) The role of radiography in primary care patients with low back pain of at least 6 weeks duration: a randomised (unblinded) controlled trial. Health Technol Assess 5(30):1–69
    • (2001) Health Technol Assess , vol.5 , Issue.30 , pp. 1-69
    • Kendrick, D.1    Fielding, K.2    Bentley, E.3    Miller, P.4    Kerslake, R.5    Pringle, M.6
  • 49
    • 0036261659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiography for low back pain: a randomised controlled trial and observational study in primary care
    • PID: 12051211
    • Kerry S, Hilton S, Dundas D, Rink E, Oakeshott P (2002) Radiography for low back pain: a randomised controlled trial and observational study in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 52(479):469–474
    • (2002) Br J Gen Pract , vol.52 , Issue.479 , pp. 469-474
    • Kerry, S.1    Hilton, S.2    Dundas, D.3    Rink, E.4    Oakeshott, P.5
  • 50
    • 84856719882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of osteopathic manipulative treatment for acute low back pain in active duty military personnel
    • PID: 23372389
    • Cruser A, Maurer D, Hensel K, Brown SK, White K, Stoll ST (2012) A randomized, controlled trial of osteopathic manipulative treatment for acute low back pain in active duty military personnel. J Man Manip Ther. 20(1):5–15
    • (2012) J Man Manip Ther. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Cruser, A.1    Maurer, D.2    Hensel, K.3    Brown, S.K.4    White, K.5    Stoll, S.T.6
  • 51
    • 0036605674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of four conservative treatments for subacute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial
    • Hsieh CY, Adams AH, Tobis J, Hong CZ, Danielson C, Platt K et al (2002) Effectiveness of four conservative treatments for subacute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27(11):1142–1148
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Hsieh, C.Y.1    Adams, A.H.2    Tobis, J.3    Hong, C.Z.4    Danielson, C.5    Platt, K.6
  • 52
    • 12944315241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of manipulative therapy and interferential therapy for acute low back pain
    • Hurley DA, McDonough SM, Dempster M, Moore AP, Baxter GD (2004) A randomized clinical trial of manipulative therapy and interferential therapy for acute low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(20):2207–2216
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , Issue.20 , pp. 2207-2216
    • Hurley, D.A.1    McDonough, S.M.2    Dempster, M.3    Moore, A.P.4    Baxter, G.D.5
  • 53
    • 35748977092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of diclofenac or spinal manipulative therapy, or both, in addition to recommended first-line treatment for acute low back pain: a randomised controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1ylsLbE, PID: 17993364
    • Hancock MJ, Maher CG, Latimer J, McLachlan AJ, Cooper CW, Day RO et al (2007) Assessment of diclofenac or spinal manipulative therapy, or both, in addition to recommended first-line treatment for acute low back pain: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 370(9599):1638–1643
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9599 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Hancock, M.J.1    Maher, C.G.2    Latimer, J.3    McLachlan, A.J.4    Cooper, C.W.5    Day, R.O.6
  • 54
    • 0027295596 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Fltl2mtg%3D%3D
    • Faas A, Chavannes AW, van Eijk JT, Gubbels JW (1993) A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18(11):1388–1395
    • (1993) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1388-1395
    • Faas, A.1    Chavannes, A.W.2    van Eijk, J.T.3    Gubbels, J.W.4
  • 55
    • 0028967888 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain. Efficacy on sickness absence
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2Mznt1ylsA%3D%3D
    • Faas A, van Eijk JT, Chavannes AW, Gubbels JW (1995) A randomized trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain. Efficacy on sickness absence. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20(8):941–947
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 941-947
    • Faas, A.1    van Eijk, J.T.2    Chavannes, A.W.3    Gubbels, J.W.4
  • 56
    • 0345040695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment in patients sick-listed for acute low-back pain: a prospective randomised study with 12 months’ follow-up
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FpvVChtg%3D%3D, PID: 9883955
    • Seferlis T, Nemeth G, Carlsson AM, Gillstrom P (1998) Conservative treatment in patients sick-listed for acute low-back pain: a prospective randomised study with 12 months’ follow-up. Eur Spine J 7(6):461–470
    • (1998) Eur Spine J , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-470
    • Seferlis, T.1    Nemeth, G.2    Carlsson, A.M.3    Gillstrom, P.4
  • 57
    • 0032497501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvisFKntA%3D%3D, PID: 9761803
    • Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Battie M, Street J, Barlow W (1998) A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain. N Engl J Med 339(15):1021–1029
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.15 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Cherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Battie, M.3    Street, J.4    Barlow, W.5
  • 58
    • 0032720890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training of the trunk extensor muscles in people with subacute low back pain
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fgs1ajsg%3D%3D, PID: 10534796
    • Chok B, Lee R, Latimer J, Tan SB (1999) Endurance training of the trunk extensor muscles in people with subacute low back pain. Phys Ther 79(11):1032–1042
    • (1999) Phys Ther , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 1032-1042
    • Chok, B.1    Lee, R.2    Latimer, J.3    Tan, S.B.4
  • 59
    • 77951190559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of the McKenzie method in addition to first-line care for acute low back pain: a randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 20102596
    • Machado LA, Maher CG, Herbert RD, Clare H, McAuley JH (2010) The effectiveness of the McKenzie method in addition to first-line care for acute low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 8:10
    • (2010) BMC Med. , vol.8 , pp. 10
    • Machado, L.A.1    Maher, C.G.2    Herbert, R.D.3    Clare, H.4    McAuley, J.H.5
  • 60
    • 76549095772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical observation of a combination of acupuncture and drug administration for non-specific acute lumbar sprain
    • Liu JL, Li N (2010) Clinical observation of a combination of acupuncture and drug administration for non-specific acute lumbar sprain. J Acupunct Tuina Sci 8(1):47–49
    • (2010) J Acupunct Tuina Sci , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-49
    • Liu, J.L.1    Li, N.2
  • 61
    • 44449092475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for acute non-specific low back pain: a pilot randomised non-penetrating sham controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1czmslehtg%3D%3D, PID: 18534326
    • Kennedy S, Baxter GD, Kerr DP, Bradbury I, Park J, McDonough SM (2008) Acupuncture for acute non-specific low back pain: a pilot randomised non-penetrating sham controlled trial. Complement Ther Med 16(3):139–146
    • (2008) Complement Ther Med , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-146
    • Kennedy, S.1    Baxter, G.D.2    Kerr, D.P.3    Bradbury, I.4    Park, J.5    McDonough, S.M.6
  • 62
    • 84923125511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1ags7zE, PID: 25064594
    • Williams CM, Maher CG, Latimer J, McLachlan AJ, Hancock MJ, Day RO et al (2014) Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 384(9954):1586–1596
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , Issue.9954 , pp. 1586-1596
    • Williams, C.M.1    Maher, C.G.2    Latimer, J.3    McLachlan, A.J.4    Hancock, M.J.5    Day, R.O.6
  • 63
    • 84944626689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naproxen with cyclobenzaprine, oxycodone/acetaminophen, or placebo for treating acute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XkvFyrt7s%3D, PID: 26501533
    • Friedman BW, Dym AA, Davitt M, Holden L, Solorzano C, Esses D et al (2015) Naproxen with cyclobenzaprine, oxycodone/acetaminophen, or placebo for treating acute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314(15):1572–1580
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , Issue.15 , pp. 1572-1580
    • Friedman, B.W.1    Dym, A.A.2    Davitt, M.3    Holden, L.4    Solorzano, C.5    Esses, D.6
  • 64
    • 0036120602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westeinde sciatica trial: randomized controlled study of bed rest and physiotherapy for acute sciatica
    • PID: 11797655
    • Hofstee DJ, Gijtenbeek JM, Hoogland PH, van Houwelingen HC, Kloet A, Lotters F et al (2002) Westeinde sciatica trial: randomized controlled study of bed rest and physiotherapy for acute sciatica. J Neurosurg 96(1 Suppl):45–49
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 45-49
    • Hofstee, D.J.1    Gijtenbeek, J.M.2    Hoogland, P.H.3    van Houwelingen, H.C.4    Kloet, A.5    Lotters, F.6
  • 66
    • 31144443177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar stabilizing exercises improve activities of daily living in patients with lumbar disc herniation
    • Bakhtiary AH, Safavi-Farokhi Z, Rezasoltani A (2005) Lumbar stabilizing exercises improve activities of daily living in patients with lumbar disc herniation. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 18(3–4):55–60
    • (2005) J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 55-60
    • Bakhtiary, A.H.1    Safavi-Farokhi, Z.2    Rezasoltani, A.3
  • 67
    • 56749178567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthopaedic manual therapy, McKenzie method or advice only for low back pain in working adults: a randomized controlled trial with one year follow-up
    • PID: 19242624
    • Paatelma M, Kilpikoski S, Simonen R, Heinonen A, Alen M, Videman T (2008) Orthopaedic manual therapy, McKenzie method or advice only for low back pain in working adults: a randomized controlled trial with one year follow-up. J Rehabil Med 40(10):858–863
    • (2008) J Rehabil Med , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 858-863
    • Paatelma, M.1    Kilpikoski, S.2    Simonen, R.3    Heinonen, A.4    Alen, M.5    Videman, T.6
  • 68
    • 80051957055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of early isometric exercises on clinical and neurophysiological parameters in patients with sciatica: An interventional randomized single-blinded study
    • Huber J, Lisinski P, Samborski W, Wytrazek M (2011) The effect of early isometric exercises on clinical and neurophysiological parameters in patients with sciatica: An interventional randomized single-blinded study. Isokinet Exerc Sci 19(3):207–214
    • (2011) Isokinet Exerc Sci , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Huber, J.1    Lisinski, P.2    Samborski, W.3    Wytrazek, M.4
  • 69
    • 84859423114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of systematic active conservative treatment for patients with severe sciatica: a single-blind, randomized, clinical, controlled trial
    • Albert HB, Manniche C (2012) The efficacy of systematic active conservative treatment for patients with severe sciatica: a single-blind, randomized, clinical, controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(7):531–542
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 531-542
    • Albert, H.B.1    Manniche, C.2
  • 70
    • 84938354075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lumbar spine stabilization exercise versus general exercise in young male patients with lumbar disc herniation after 1 year of follow-up
    • PID: 26309670
    • Ye C, Ren J, Zhang J, Wang C, Liu Z, Li F et al (2015) Comparison of lumbar spine stabilization exercise versus general exercise in young male patients with lumbar disc herniation after 1 year of follow-up. Int J Clin Exp Med 8(6):9869–9875
    • (2015) Int J Clin Exp Med , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 9869-9875
    • Ye, C.1    Ren, J.2    Zhang, J.3    Wang, C.4    Liu, Z.5    Li, F.6
  • 71
    • 33646708497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The McKenzie method for low back pain: a systematic review of the literature with a meta-analysis approach
    • Machado LA, de Souza M, Ferreira PH, Ferreira ML (2006) The McKenzie method for low back pain: a systematic review of the literature with a meta-analysis approach. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(9):E254–E262
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. E254-E262
    • Machado, L.A.1    de Souza, M.2    Ferreira, P.H.3    Ferreira, M.L.4
  • 72
    • 33644618557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic manipulation in the treatment of acute back pain and sciatica with disc protrusion: a randomized double-blind clinical trial of active and simulated spinal manipulations
    • PID: 16517383
    • Santilli V, Beghi E, Finucci S (2006) Chiropractic manipulation in the treatment of acute back pain and sciatica with disc protrusion: a randomized double-blind clinical trial of active and simulated spinal manipulations. Spine J 6(2):131–137
    • (2006) Spine J , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-137
    • Santilli, V.1    Beghi, E.2    Finucci, S.3
  • 73
    • 84907220407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal manipulation and home exercise with advice for subacute and chronic back-related leg pain: a trial with adaptive allocation
    • PID: 25222385
    • Bronfort G, Hondras MA, Schulz CA, Evans RL, Long CR, Grimm R (2014) Spinal manipulation and home exercise with advice for subacute and chronic back-related leg pain: a trial with adaptive allocation. Ann Intern Med 161(6):381–391
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 381-391
    • Bronfort, G.1    Hondras, M.A.2    Schulz, C.A.3    Evans, R.L.4    Long, C.R.5    Grimm, R.6
  • 74
    • 80455155972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The McKenzie method compared with manipulation when used adjunctive to information and advice in low back pain patients presenting with centralization or peripheralization: A randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 21358492
    • Petersen T, Larsen K, Nordsteen J, Olsen S, Fournier G, Jacobsen S (2011) The McKenzie method compared with manipulation when used adjunctive to information and advice in low back pain patients presenting with centralization or peripheralization: A randomized controlled trial. Spine 36(24):1999–2010
    • (2011) Spine , vol.36 , Issue.24 , pp. 1999-2010
    • Petersen, T.1    Larsen, K.2    Nordsteen, J.3    Olsen, S.4    Fournier, G.5    Jacobsen, S.6
  • 75
    • 84855716642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain
    • PID: 22203884
    • Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L et al (2012) A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012:953139
    • (2012) Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , vol.2012 , pp. 953139
    • Furlan, A.D.1    Yazdi, F.2    Tsertsvadze, A.3    Gross, A.4    Van Tulder, M.5    Santaguida, L.6
  • 77
    • 84886096638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic consequences of early magnetic resonance imaging in acute, work-related, disabling low back pain
    • Webster BS, Bauer AZ, Choi Y, Cifuentes M, Pransky GS (2013) Iatrogenic consequences of early magnetic resonance imaging in acute, work-related, disabling low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38(22):1939–1946
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , Issue.22 , pp. 1939-1946
    • Webster, B.S.1    Bauer, A.Z.2    Choi, Y.3    Cifuentes, M.4    Pransky, G.S.5
  • 78
    • 84940539484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 26302454
    • Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T et al (2015) Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 163(5):373–381
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-381
    • Chou, R.1    Hashimoto, R.2    Friedly, J.3    Fu, R.4    Bougatsos, C.5    Dana, T.6
  • 80
    • 0033997442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nerve root versus interspinous injections of glucocorticoids in the treatment of disk-related sciatica. A pilot, prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ivVejuw%3D%3D, PID: 10769103
    • Kolsi I, Delecrin J, Berthelot JM, Thomas L, Prost A, Maugars Y (2000) Efficacy of nerve root versus interspinous injections of glucocorticoids in the treatment of disk-related sciatica. A pilot, prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Joint Bone Spine. 67(2):113–118
    • (2000) Joint Bone Spine. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Kolsi, I.1    Delecrin, J.2    Berthelot, J.M.3    Thomas, L.4    Prost, A.5    Maugars, Y.6
  • 81
    • 27744589586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre randomized controlled trial of epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: the WEST study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFCjtL7O
    • Arden NK, Price C, Reading I, Stubbing J, Hazelgrove J, Dunne C et al (2005) A multicentre randomized controlled trial of epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: the WEST study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 44(11):1399–1406
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Arden, N.K.1    Price, C.2    Reading, I.3    Stubbing, J.4    Hazelgrove, J.5    Dunne, C.6
  • 82
    • 0034041157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injection in the conservative management of sciatica
    • Buchner M, Zeifang F, Brocai DR, Schiltenwolf M (2000) Epidural corticosteroid injection in the conservative management of sciatica. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 375(375):149–156
    • (2000) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.375 , Issue.375 , pp. 149-156
    • Buchner, M.1    Zeifang, F.2    Brocai, D.R.3    Schiltenwolf, M.4
  • 83
    • 0025866004 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3nt1Slsg%3D%3D
    • Bush K, Hillier S (1991) A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16(5):572–575
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 572-575
    • Bush, K.1    Hillier, S.2
  • 84
    • 0030943882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXktVCns70%3D, PID: 9171065
    • Carette S, Leclaire R, Marcoux S, Morin F, Blaise GA, St-Pierre A et al (1997) Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus. N Engl J Med 336(23):1634–1640
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.23 , pp. 1634-1640
    • Carette, S.1    Leclaire, R.2    Marcoux, S.3    Morin, F.4    Blaise, G.A.5    St-Pierre, A.6
  • 85
    • 84863393438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of MRI on treatment results or decision making in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy referred for epidural steroid injections: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 22157067
    • Cohen SP, Gupta A, Strassels SA, Christo PJ, Erdek MA, Griffith SR et al (2012) Effect of MRI on treatment results or decision making in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy referred for epidural steroid injections: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 172(2):134–142
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-142
    • Cohen, S.P.1    Gupta, A.2    Strassels, S.A.3    Christo, P.J.4    Erdek, M.A.5    Griffith, S.R.6
  • 86
    • 84859768287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroids, etanercept, or saline in subacute sciatica: a multicenter, randomized trial
    • PID: 22508732
    • Cohen SP, White RL, Kurihara C, Larkin TM, Chang A, Griffith SR et al (2012) Epidural steroids, etanercept, or saline in subacute sciatica: a multicenter, randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 156(8):551–559
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.8 , pp. 551-559
    • Cohen, S.P.1    White, R.L.2    Kurihara, C.3    Larkin, T.M.4    Chang, A.5    Griffith, S.R.6
  • 87
    • 0021996102 scopus 로고
    • The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7gsFWisw%3D%3D, PID: 3155742
    • Cuckler JM, Bernini PA, Wiesel SW, Booth RE Jr, Rothman RH, Pickens GT (1985) The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67(1):63–66
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Cuckler, J.M.1    Bernini, P.A.2    Wiesel, S.W.3    Booth, R.E.4    Rothman, R.H.5    Pickens, G.T.6
  • 88
    • 84055189337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of three different steroid agents for treatment of low backache through the caudal route
    • PID: 27365757
    • Datta R, Upadhyay KK (2011) A randomized clinical trial of three different steroid agents for treatment of low backache through the caudal route. Med J Armed Forces India 67(1):25–33
    • (2011) Med J Armed Forces India , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Datta, R.1    Upadhyay, K.K.2
  • 89
    • 0025938141 scopus 로고
    • The value of caudal epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar neural compression syndromes
    • el Zahaar MS (1991) The value of caudal epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar neural compression syndromes. J Neurol Orthop Med Surg 12:181–184
    • (1991) J Neurol Orthop Med Surg , vol.12 , pp. 181-184
    • el Zahaar, M.S.1
  • 90
    • 78651422308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of transforaminal injection of steroids for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain
    • PID: 20704666
    • Ghahreman A, Ferch R, Bogduk N (2010) The efficacy of transforaminal injection of steroids for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. Pain Med 11(8):1149–1168
    • (2010) Pain Med , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 1149-1168
    • Ghahreman, A.1    Ferch, R.2    Bogduk, N.3
  • 91
    • 0022366433 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of low-back pain and sciatica by a single extradural corticosteroid injection
    • Helliwell M, Robertson JC, Ellis RM (1985) Outpatient treatment of low-back pain and sciatica by a single extradural corticosteroid injection. Brit J Clin Pract. 39(6):228–231
    • (1985) Brit J Clin Pract. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 228-231
    • Helliwell, M.1    Robertson, J.C.2    Ellis, R.M.3
  • 92
    • 80053010042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of caudal epidural steroid or saline injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy: multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 21914755
    • Iversen T, Solberg TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Twisk J, Anke A et al (2011) Effect of caudal epidural steroid or saline injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy: multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trial. BMJ 343:d5278
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d5278
    • Iversen, T.1    Solberg, T.K.2    Romner, B.3    Wilsgaard, T.4    Twisk, J.5    Anke, A.6
  • 93
    • 0035339215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periradicular infiltration for sciatica: a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvitlGnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 11337625
    • Karppinen J, Malmivaara A, Kurunlahti M, Kyllonen E, Pienimaki T, Nieminen P et al (2001) Periradicular infiltration for sciatica: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 26(9):1059–1067
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Karppinen, J.1    Malmivaara, A.2    Kurunlahti, M.3    Kyllonen, E.4    Pienimaki, T.5    Nieminen, P.6
  • 94
    • 0021361539 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar epidural injections in the treatment of sciatica
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c7ivFWksQ%3D%3D, PID: 6697071
    • Klenerman L, Greenwood R, Davenport HT, White DC, Peskett S (1984) Lumbar epidural injections in the treatment of sciatica. Br J Rheumatol 23(1):35–38
    • (1984) Br J Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-38
    • Klenerman, L.1    Greenwood, R.2    Davenport, H.T.3    White, D.C.4    Peskett, S.5
  • 95
    • 84864460645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid or local anesthetic injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis: a randomized, controlled, double blind trial with a two-year follow-up
    • PID: 22828681
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Damron KS, Boswell MV (2012) Effect of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid or local anesthetic injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis: a randomized, controlled, double blind trial with a two-year follow-up. Pain Physician 15(4):273–286
    • (2012) Pain Physician , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-286
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Damron, K.S.5    Boswell, M.V.6
  • 96
    • 84893150712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, active-control trial of the effectiveness of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in disc herniation
    • PID: 24452658
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Falco FJ (2014) A randomized, double-blind, active-control trial of the effectiveness of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in disc herniation. Pain Physician 17(1):E61–E74
    • (2014) Pain Physician , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. E61-E74
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Falco, F.J.5
  • 97
    • 0023502673 scopus 로고
    • Back pain and sciatica: controlled trials of manipulation, traction, sclerosant and epidural injections
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FnvVOisw%3D%3D, PID: 2961394
    • Mathews JA, Mills SB, Jenkins VM, Grimes SM, Morkel MJ, Mathews W et al (1987) Back pain and sciatica: controlled trials of manipulation, traction, sclerosant and epidural injections. Br J Rheumatol 26(6):416–423
    • (1987) Br J Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-423
    • Mathews, J.A.1    Mills, S.B.2    Jenkins, V.M.3    Grimes, S.M.4    Morkel, M.J.5    Mathews, W.6
  • 98
    • 33746884249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve root blocks in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A minimum five-year follow-up
    • PID: 16882893
    • Riew KD, Park JB, Cho YS, Gilula L, Patel A, Lenke LG et al (2006) Nerve root blocks in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A minimum five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(8):1722–1725
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 1722-1725
    • Riew, K.D.1    Park, J.B.2    Cho, Y.S.3    Gilula, L.4    Patel, A.5    Lenke, L.G.6
  • 100
    • 67651155981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of steroid and nonsteroid caudal epidural injections for low back pain and sciatica: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial
    • Sayegh FE, Kenanidis EI, Papavasiliou KA, Potoupnis ME, Kirkos JM, Kapetanos GA (2009) Efficacy of steroid and nonsteroid caudal epidural injections for low back pain and sciatica: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(14):1441–1447
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , Issue.14 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Sayegh, F.E.1    Kenanidis, E.I.2    Papavasiliou, K.A.3    Potoupnis, M.E.4    Kirkos, J.M.5    Kapetanos, G.A.6
  • 101
    • 0017721969 scopus 로고
    • Double blind evaluation of extradural methyl prednisolone for herniated lumbar discs
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7itVektA%3D%3D, PID: 343479
    • Snoek W, Weber H, Jorgensen B (1977) Double blind evaluation of extradural methyl prednisolone for herniated lumbar discs. Acta Orthop Scand 48(6):635–641
    • (1977) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 635-641
    • Snoek, W.1    Weber, H.2    Jorgensen, B.3
  • 102
    • 69549124037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in peri-radicular infiltration for radicular pain: a randomised double blind controlled trial. One year results and subgroup analysis
    • PID: 19387704
    • Tafazal S, Ng L, Chaudhary N, Sell P (2009) Corticosteroids in peri-radicular infiltration for radicular pain: a randomised double blind controlled trial. One year results and subgroup analysis. Eur Spine J 18(8):1220–1225
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Tafazal, S.1    Ng, L.2    Chaudhary, N.3    Sell, P.4
  • 103
    • 0037870607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: a randomised, double blind, controlled clinical trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvFajtr4%3D, PID: 12810426
    • Valat JP, Giraudeau B, Rozenberg S, Goupille P, Bourgeois P, Micheau-Beaugendre V et al (2003) Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: a randomised, double blind, controlled clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis 62(7):639–643
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 639-643
    • Valat, J.P.1    Giraudeau, B.2    Rozenberg, S.3    Goupille, P.4    Bourgeois, P.5    Micheau-Beaugendre, V.6
  • 104
    • 15844379144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injection for nerve root compression. A randomised, controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7ktFOkuw%3D%3D, PID: 15773645
    • Wilson-MacDonald J, Burt G, Griffin D, Glynn C (2005) Epidural steroid injection for nerve root compression. A randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87(3):352–355
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-355
    • Wilson-MacDonald, J.1    Burt, G.2    Griffin, D.3    Glynn, C.4
  • 105
    • 84898715188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of surgery in lumbar disc prolapse: A systematic review
    • PID: 24741132
    • Sabnis AB, Diwan AD (2014) The timing of surgery in lumbar disc prolapse: A systematic review. Indian J Orthop 48(2):127–135
    • (2014) Indian J Orthop , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-135
    • Sabnis, A.B.1    Diwan, A.D.2
  • 106
    • 46249113835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged conservative care versus early surgery in patients with sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation: two year results of a randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 18502911
    • Peul WC, van den Hout WB, Brand R, Thomeer RT, Koes BW, Leiden-The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study G (2008) Prolonged conservative care versus early surgery in patients with sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation: two year results of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 336(7657):1355–1358
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7657 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Peul, W.C.1    van den Hout, W.B.2    Brand, R.3    Thomeer, R.T.4    Koes, B.W.5
  • 107
    • 33751217149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): a randomized trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Kqs7vM, PID: 17119140
    • Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, Tosteson AN, Hanscom B, Skinner JS et al (2006) Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): a randomized trial. JAMA 296(20):2441–2450
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.20 , pp. 2441-2450
    • Weinstein, J.N.1    Tosteson, T.D.2    Lurie, J.D.3    Tosteson, A.N.4    Hanscom, B.5    Skinner, J.S.6
  • 108
    • 84995545725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: a systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration
    • Wong JJ, Cote P, Sutton DA, Randhawa K, Yu H, Varatharajan S et al (2016) Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: a systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain 21(2):201–216
    • (2016) Eur J Pain , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-216
    • Wong, J.J.1    Cote, P.2    Sutton, D.A.3    Randhawa, K.4    Yu, H.5    Varatharajan, S.6
  • 110
    • 59949089909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Services Task Force. Screening for skin cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Preventive US (2009) Services Task Force. Screening for skin cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 150(3):188–193
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-193
    • Preventive, U.S.1
  • 111
    • 59949098714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: insufficient evidence
    • PID: 19189910
    • Petitti DB, Teutsch SM, Barton MB, Sawaya GF, Ockene JK, DeWitt T et al (2009) Update on the methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: insufficient evidence. Ann Intern Med 150(3):199–205
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-205
    • Petitti, D.B.1    Teutsch, S.M.2    Barton, M.B.3    Sawaya, G.F.4    Ockene, J.K.5    DeWitt, T.6
  • 113
    • 84878246578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 14. Going from evidence to recommendations: the significance and presentation of recommendations
    • PID: 23312392
    • Andrews J, Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Alderson P, Dahm P, Falck-Ytter Y et al (2013) GRADE guidelines: 14. Going from evidence to recommendations: the significance and presentation of recommendations. J Clin Epidemiol 66(7):719–725
    • (2013) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 719-725
    • Andrews, J.1    Guyatt, G.2    Oxman, A.D.3    Alderson, P.4    Dahm, P.5    Falck-Ytter, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.