메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 81-104

The economics of smart city policies

Author keywords

Instrumental variables; Smart city; Smart urban policy; Urban growth

Indexed keywords


EID: 85043485680     PISSN: 17203929     EISSN: 2035603X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14650/88818     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 80054968470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Social Capital on Crime: Evidence from the Netherlands
    • Akçomak S., ter Weel B. (2012), The Impact of Social Capital on Crime: Evidence from the Netherlands. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 42, 1-2: 323-340. DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2011.09.008.
    • (2012) Regional Science and Urban Economics , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 323-340
    • Akçomak, S.1    Ter Weel, B.2
  • 2
    • 84928098865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives
    • Albino V., Berardi U., Dangelico R. M. (2015), Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22, 1: 3-21. DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2014.942092.
    • (2015) Journal of Urban Technology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Albino, V.1    Berardi, U.2    Dangelico, R.M.3
  • 3
    • 84957725270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart City Policies: A Spatial Approach
    • Angelidou M. (2014), Smart City Policies: A Spatial Approach. Cities, 41: S3-S11. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2014.06.007.
    • (2014) Cities , vol.41 , pp. SS3-S11
    • Angelidou, M.1
  • 4
    • 84939416880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Cities: A Conjuncture of Four Forces
    • Angelidou M. (2015), Smart Cities: A Conjuncture of Four Forces. Cities, 47: 95-106. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2015.05.004.
    • (2015) Cities , vol.47 , pp. 95-106
    • Angelidou, M.1
  • 5
    • 84861084216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Planning and Smart Cities: Interrelations and Reciprocities
    • Alvarez F., Cleary F., Daras P., Domingue J., Galis A., Garcia A., Gavras A., Karnouskos S., Krco S., Li M. S., Lotz V., Müller H., Salvadori E., Sassen A. M., Schaffers H., Stiller B., Tselentis G., Turkama P., Zahariadis T. B. (eds.),, FIA 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science
    • Anthopoulos L., Vakali A. (2012), Urban Planning and Smart Cities: Interrelations and Reciprocities. In: Alvarez F., Cleary F., Daras P., Domingue J., Galis A., Garcia A., Gavras A., Karnouskos S., Krco S., Li M. S., Lotz V., Müller H., Salvadori E., Sassen A. M., Schaffers H., Stiller B., Tselentis G., Turkama P., Zahariadis T. B. (eds.), The Future Internet. FIA 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7281: 178-189. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-30241-1_16.
    • (2012) The Future Internet , vol.7281 , pp. 178-189
    • Anthopoulos, L.1    Vakali, A.2
  • 6
    • 17044405893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Technology and Urban Form: Challenges to Smart Growth
    • Audirac I. (2005), Information Technology and Urban Form: Challenges to Smart Growth. International Regional Science Review, 28, 2: 119-145. DOI: 10.1177/0160017604273624.
    • (2005) International Regional Science Review , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-145
    • Audirac, I.1
  • 7
    • 84876046624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Smart City Initiative: The Case of Barcelona
    • Bakici T., Almirall E., Wareham J. (2013), A Smart City Initiative: The Case of Barcelona. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4, 2: 135-148. DOI: 10.1007/s13132-012-0084-9.
    • (2013) Journal of the Knowledge Economy , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-148
    • Bakici, T.1    Almirall, E.2    Wareham, J.3
  • 8
    • 21244483441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Case of the Missing Productivity Growth: Or, Does Information Technology Explain Why Productivity Accelerated in the US but Not the UK?
    • Basu S., Fernald J. G., Oulton N., Srinivasan S. (2003), The Case of the Missing Productivity Growth: Or, Does Information Technology Explain Why Productivity Accelerated in the US but Not the UK? NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2003, 18: 9-63. DOI: 10.1086/ma.18.3585244.
    • (2003) NBER Macroeconomics Annual , vol.2003 , Issue.18 , pp. 9-63
    • Basu, S.1    Fernald, J.G.2    Oulton, N.3    Srinivasan, S.4
  • 9
    • 84976608249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping Smart Cities Situation + CITIES: The Spanish Case
    • Baucells N., Moreno C., Arce R. M. (2016), Mapping Smart Cities Situation + CITIES: The Spanish Case. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9704: 95-105. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-39595-1_10.
    • (2016) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.9704 , pp. 95-105
    • Baucells, N.1    Moreno, C.2    Arce, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 33747128487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Divergence of Human Capital Levels across Cities
    • Berry C. R., Glaeser E. L. (2005), The Divergence of Human Capital Levels across Cities. Papers in Regional Science, 84, 3: 407-444. DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2005.00047.x.
    • (2005) Papers in Regional Science , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-444
    • Berry, C.R.1    Glaeser, E.L.2
  • 11
    • 0024158228 scopus 로고
    • New Estimates of Quality of Life in Urban Areas
    • Retrieved from
    • Blomquist G., Berger M., Hoehn J. (1988), New Estimates of Quality of Life in Urban Areas. American Economic Review, 78, 1: 89-107. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1814700.
    • (1988) American Economic Review , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-107
    • Blomquist, G.1    Berger, M.2    Hoehn, J.3
  • 12
    • 84881609655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One or Infinite Optimal City Sizes? In Search of an Equilibrium Size For Cities
    • Camagni R., Capello R., Caragliu A. (2013), One or Infinite Optimal City Sizes? In Search of an Equilibrium Size For Cities. The Annals of Regional Science, 51, 2: 309-341. DOI: 10.1007/s00168-012-0548-7.
    • (2013) The Annals of Regional Science , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-341
    • Camagni, R.1    Capello, R.2    Caragliu, A.3
  • 13
    • 84927699220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise of Second-Rank Cities: What Role for Agglomeration Economies?
    • Camagni R., Capello R., Caragliu A. (2015), The Rise of Second-Rank Cities: What Role for Agglomeration Economies? European Planning Studies, 23, 6: 1069-1089. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2014.904999.
    • (2015) European Planning Studies , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1069-1089
    • Camagni, R.1    Capello, R.2    Caragliu, A.3
  • 14
    • 84958865624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Makes Southern Italy Still Lagging Behind? A Diachronic Perspective of Theories and Approaches
    • Capello R. (2016), What Makes Southern Italy Still Lagging Behind? A Diachronic Perspective of Theories and Approaches. European Planning Studies, 24, 4: 668-686. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1128402.
    • (2016) European Planning Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 668-686
    • Capello, R.1
  • 15
    • 84940865347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Heterogeneity in the Costs of the Economic Crisis in Europe: Are Cities Sources of Regional Resilience?
    • Capello R., Caragliu A., Fratesi U. (2015), Spatial Heterogeneity in the Costs of the Economic Crisis in Europe: Are Cities Sources of Regional Resilience? Journal of Economic Geography, 15, 5: 951-972. DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbu053.
    • (2015) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 951-972
    • Capello, R.1    Caragliu, A.2    Fratesi, U.3
  • 16
    • 84860333506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smartness and European Urban Performance: Assessing the Local Impacts of Smart Urban Attributes
    • Caragliu A., Del Bo C. (2012), Smartness and European Urban Performance: Assessing the Local Impacts of Smart Urban Attributes. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25, 2: 97-113. DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2012.660323.
    • (2012) Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-113
    • Caragliu, A.1    Del Bo, C.2
  • 17
    • 84957965681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Specialization Strategies and Smart Cities: An Evidence-Based Assessment of EU Policies
    • Kourtit K., Nijkamp P., Stough R. (eds.), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
    • Caragliu A., Del Bo C. (2015), Smart Specialization Strategies and Smart Cities: An Evidence-Based Assessment of EU Policies. In: Kourtit K., Nijkamp P., Stough R. (eds.), The Rise of the City. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 55-82. DOI: 10.4337/9781783475360.
    • (2015) The Rise of the City , pp. 55-82
    • Caragliu, A.1    Del Bo, C.2
  • 18
    • 84992659566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Smart Cities Invest in Smarter Policies? Learning from the Past, Planning for the Future
    • Caragliu A., Del Bo C. (2016), Do Smart Cities Invest in Smarter Policies? Learning from the Past, Planning for the Future. Social Science Computer Review, 34, 6: 657-672. DOI: 10.1177/0894439315610843.
    • (2016) Social Science Computer Review , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-672
    • Caragliu, A.1    Del Bo, C.2
  • 20
    • 84874622166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Map of Human Capital in European Cities
    • Van Geenhuizen M., Nijkamp P. (eds.), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
    • Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P. (2012), A Map of Human Capital in European Cities. In: Van Geenhuizen M., Nijkamp P. (eds.), Creative Knowledge Cities: Myths, Visions and Realities. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 213-250. DOI: 10.4337/9780857932853.00016.
    • (2012) Creative Knowledge Cities: Myths, Visions and Realities , pp. 213-250
    • Caragliu, A.1    Del Bo, C.2    Nijkamp, P.3
  • 22
    • 84992645474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Cities Governance: The Need for a Holistic Approach to Assessing Urban Participatory Policy Making
    • Castelnovo W., Misuraca G., Savoldelli A. (2016), Smart Cities Governance: The Need for a Holistic Approach to Assessing Urban Participatory Policy Making. Social Science Computer Review, 34, 6: 724-739. DOI: 10.1177/0894439315611103.
    • (2016) Social Science Computer Review , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 724-739
    • Castelnovo, W.1    Misuraca, G.2    Savoldelli, A.3
  • 23
    • 84906733694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Governance Matters: Quality of Government within European Union Member States
    • Charron N., Dijkstra L., Lapuente V. (2014), Regional Governance Matters: Quality of Government within European Union Member States. Regional Studies, 48, 1: 68-90. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2013.770141.
    • (2014) Regional Studies , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-90
    • Charron, N.1    Dijkstra, L.2    Lapuente, V.3
  • 25
    • 84939970580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional Isomorphism, Policy Networks, and the Analytical Depreciation of Measurement Indicators: The Case of the EU E-Government Benchmarking
    • Codagnone C., Misuraca G., Savoldelli A., Lupiañez-Villanueva F. (2015), Institutional Isomorphism, Policy Networks, and the Analytical Depreciation of Measurement Indicators: The Case of the EU E-Government Benchmarking. Telecommunications Policy, 39, 3-4: 305-319. DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2015.01.005.
    • (2015) Telecommunications Policy , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 305-319
    • Codagnone, C.1    Misuraca, G.2    Savoldelli, A.3    Lupiañez-Villanueva, F.4
  • 26
    • 0035530891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Governance and Smart Communities: A Social Learning Challenge
    • Coe A., Paquet G., Roy J. (2001), E-Governance and Smart Communities: A Social Learning Challenge. Social Science Computer Review, 19, 1: 80-93. DOI: 10.1177/089443930101900107.
    • (2001) Social Science Computer Review , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-93
    • Coe, A.1    Paquet, G.2    Roy, J.3
  • 27
    • 84936823500 scopus 로고
    • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
    • Coleman J. S. (1988), Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95-S120. DOI: 10.1086/228943.
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. SS95-S120
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 28
    • 38949208451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Wage Disparities: Sorting Matters!
    • Combes P.-P., Duranton G., Gobillon L. (2008), Spatial Wage Disparities: Sorting Matters! Journal of Urban Economics, 63, 2: 723-742. DOI: 10.1016/j. jue.2007.04.004.
    • (2008) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 723-742
    • Combes, P.-P.1    Duranton, G.2    Gobillon, L.3
  • 29
    • 84924527519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Policy Mobilities: The Case of Turin as a Smart City
    • Crivello S. (2015), Urban Policy Mobilities: The Case of Turin as a Smart City. European Planning Studies, 23, 5: 909-921. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2014.891568.
    • (2015) European Planning Studies , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 909-921
    • Crivello, S.1
  • 30
    • 84864008002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrastructure and Growth in a spatial Framework: Evidence from the EU Regions
    • Del Bo C. F., Florio M. (2012), Infrastructure and Growth in a spatial Framework: Evidence from the EU Regions. European Planning Studies, 20, 8: 1393-1414. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2012.680587.
    • (2012) European Planning Studies , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1393-1414
    • Del Bo, C.F.1    Florio, M.2
  • 31
    • 84874582485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Performance of European Cities and City Regions: Myths and Realities
    • Dijkstra L., Garcilazo E., McCann P. (2013), The Economic Performance of European Cities and City Regions: Myths and Realities. European Planning Studies, 21, 3: 334-354. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2012.716245.
    • (2013) European Planning Studies , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-354
    • Dijkstra, L.1    Garcilazo, E.2    McCann, P.3
  • 33
    • 84867804601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Growth and Transportation
    • Duranton G., Turner M. A. (2012), Urban Growth and Transportation. The Review of Economic Studies, 79, 4: 1407-1440. DOI: 10.1093/restud/rds010.
    • (2012) The Review of Economic Studies , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 1407-1440
    • Duranton, G.1    Turner, M.A.2
  • 36
    • 84905192667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Integration, Market Size, and Industrialization: Evidence from China’s National Trunk Highway System
    • Faber B. (2014), Trade Integration, Market Size, and Industrialization: Evidence from China’s National Trunk Highway System. Review of Economic Studies, 81, 3: 1046-1070. DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdu010.
    • (2014) Review of Economic Studies , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 1046-1070
    • Faber, B.1
  • 37
    • 1942424260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility Evaluation of Land-Use and Transport Strategies: Review and Research Directions
    • Geurs K. T., van Wee B. (2004), Accessibility Evaluation of Land-Use and Transport Strategies: Review and Research Directions. Journal of Transport Geography, 12, 2: 127-140. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2003.10.005.
    • (2004) Journal of Transport Geography , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-140
    • Geurs, K.T.1    van Wee, B.2
  • 38
    • 80054779314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Cities Ranking: An Effective Instrument for the Positioning of Cities? ACE: Architecture
    • Giffinger R., Haindlmaier G. (2010), Smart Cities Ranking: An Effective Instrument for the Positioning of Cities? ACE: Architecture, City and Environment, 4, 12: 7-26.
    • (2010) City and Environment , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 7-26
    • Giffinger, R.1    Haindlmaier, G.2
  • 43
    • 0012148646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Consequences of Housing
    • Glaeser E. L., Sacerdote B. (1999), The Social Consequences of Housing. Journal of Housing Economics, 9, 1-2: 1-23. DOI: 10.1006/jhec.2000.0262.
    • (1999) Journal of Housing Economics , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-23
    • Glaeser, E.L.1    Sacerdote, B.2
  • 44
    • 0036138499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging Urban Digital Divides? Urban Polarisation and Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs)
    • Graham S. (2002), Bridging Urban Digital Divides? Urban Polarisation and Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs). Urban Studies, 39, 1: 33-56. DOI: 10.1080/00420980220099050.
    • (2002) Urban Studies , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-56
    • Graham, S.1
  • 46
    • 84961879653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Key Performance Indicators for a Smart Sustainable City
    • Hara M., Nagao T., Hannoe S., Nakamura J. (2016), New Key Performance Indicators for a Smart Sustainable City. Sustainability, 8, 3: 206. DOI: 10.3390/su8030206.
    • (2016) Sustainability , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 206
    • Hara, M.1    Nagao, T.2    Hannoe, S.3    Nakamura, J.4
  • 47
    • 84978698495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highways and Productivity in Manufacturing Firms
    • Höll A. (2016), Highways and Productivity in Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Urban Economics, 93, C: 131-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2016.04.002.
    • (2016) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.93 , Issue.C , pp. 131-151
    • Höll, A.1
  • 48
    • 57149143198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up?
    • Hollands R. G. (2008), Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up? City, 12, 3: 303-320. DOI: 10.1080/13604810802479126.
    • (2008) City , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-320
    • Hollands, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 84977693791 scopus 로고
    • A Note on Guttman’s Lower Bound for the Number of Common Factors
    • Kaiser H. F. (1961), A Note on Guttman’s Lower Bound for the Number of Common Factors. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 33, 2: 233-236. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8317.1961.tb00061.x.
    • (1961) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-236
    • Kaiser, H.F.1
  • 50
    • 84894317469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Real-Time City? Big Data and Smart Urbanism
    • Kitchin R. (2014), The Real-Time City? Big Data and Smart Urbanism. GeoJournal, 79, 1: 1-14. DOI: 10.1007/s10708-013-9516-8.
    • (2014) Geojournal , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Kitchin, R.1
  • 53
    • 84905000417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an Effective Framework for Building Smart Cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco
    • Lee J. H., Hancock M. G., Hu M.-C. (2014), Towards an Effective Framework for Building Smart Cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89: 80-99. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.033.
    • (2014) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.89 , pp. 80-99
    • Lee, J.H.1    Hancock, M.G.2    Hu, M.-C.3
  • 54
    • 85043451186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOCI: Future Orientations for Cities, Final report
    • Retrieved online on September 27, 2017 from
    • Lennert M., Van Hamme G., Patris C. (eds.) (2010), FOCI: Future Orientations for Cities, Final report. Luxembourg: ESPON. Retrieved online on September 27, 2017 from: https://www.espon.eu/sites/default/files/attachments/FOCI_fi-nal_report_20110111.pdf.
    • (2010) Luxembourg: ESPON
    • Lennert, M.1    van Hamme, G.2    Patris, C.3
  • 55
    • 84970005689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Urbanized Areas Source of Life Satisfaction? Evidence from EU Regions
    • Lenzi C., Perucca G. (2016), Are Urbanized Areas Source of Life Satisfaction? Evidence from EU Regions. Papers in Regional Science, online first. DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12232.
    • (2016) Papers in Regional Science, Online First
    • Lenzi, C.1    Perucca, G.2
  • 57
    • 84873060629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Practice to Theory and Back to Practice: Reflexivity in Measurement and Evaluation for Evidence-Based Policy Making in the Information Society
    • Misuraca G., Codagnone C., Rossel P. (2013), From Practice to Theory and Back to Practice: Reflexivity in Measurement and Evaluation for Evidence-Based Policy Making in the Information Society. Government Information Quarterly, 30 (Supplement 1): S68-S82. DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2012.07.011.
    • (2013) Government Information Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. S68-S82
    • Misuraca, G.1    Codagnone, C.2    Rossel, P.3
  • 58
    • 66049131988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Capital Externalities in Cities
    • Vernon Henderson J., Thisse J. F. (eds.), North-Holland: Elsevier
    • Moretti E. (2004), Human Capital Externalities in Cities. In: Vernon Henderson J., Thisse J. F. (eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Vol. 4, North-Holland: Elsevier, 2243-2291. DOI: 10.1016/S1574-0080(04)80008-7.
    • (2004) Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics , vol.4 , pp. 2243-2291
    • Moretti, E.1
  • 60
    • 84892634029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current Trends in Smart City Initiatives: Some Stylised Facts
    • Neirotti P., De Marco A., Cagliano A. C., Mangano G., Scorrano F. (2014), Current Trends in Smart City Initiatives: Some Stylised Facts. Cities, 38: 25-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010.
    • (2014) Cities , vol.38 , pp. 25-36
    • Neirotti, P.1    de Marco, A.2    Cagliano, A.C.3    Mangano, G.4    Scorrano, F.5
  • 61
    • 77952035135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to Measuring the Information Society
    • Retrieved online on September 27, 2017
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) (2005), Guide to Measuring the Information Society. Paris: OECD. Retrieved online on September 27, 2017 from: https://www.oecd.org/sti/sci-tech/36177203.pdf.
    • (2005) Paris: OECD
  • 62
    • 85027936305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Strategic View on Smart City Technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities During a Recession
    • Paroutis S., Bennett M., Heracleous L. (2014), A Strategic View on Smart City Technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities During a Recession. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89: 262-272. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.041.
    • (2014) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.89 , pp. 262-272
    • Paroutis, S.1    Bennett, M.2    Heracleous, L.3
  • 64
    • 85043452549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance Models and Outcomes to Foster Public Value Creation in Smart Cities
    • Italian Journal of Regional Science, this issue
    • Rodríguez Bolívar M. P. (2018), Governance Models and Outcomes to Foster Public Value Creation in Smart Cities. Scienze Regionali. Italian Journal of Regional Science, this issue.
    • (2018) Scienze Regionali
    • Rodríguez Bolívar, M.P.1
  • 65
    • 84905082386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the E-Government Paradox: Learning from Literature and Practice on Barriers To Adoption
    • Savoldelli A., Codagnone C., Misuraca G. (2014), Understanding the E-Government Paradox: Learning from Literature and Practice on Barriers To Adoption. Government Information Quarterly, 31 (Supplement 1): S63-S71. DOI: 10.1016/j. giq.2014.01.008.
    • (2014) Government Information Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. S63-S71
    • Savoldelli, A.1    Codagnone, C.2    Misuraca, G.3
  • 66
    • 79955795318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation
    • Domingue J. et al. (eds.), FIA 2011
    • Schaffers H., Komninos N., Pallot M., Trousse B., Nilsson M., Oliveira A. (2011), Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation. In: Domingue J. et al. (eds.), The Future Internet. FIA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6656: 431-446. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0.
    • (2011) The Future Internet , vol.6656 , pp. 431-446
    • Schaffers, H.1    Komninos, N.2    Pallot, M.3    Trousse, B.4    Nilsson, M.5    Oliveira, A.6
  • 67
    • 33745433012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Cities: Quality of Life, Productivity, and the Growth Effects of Human Capital
    • Shapiro J. M. (2006), Smart Cities: Quality of Life, Productivity, and the Growth Effects of Human Capital. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88, 2: 324-335. DOI: 10.1162/rest.88.2.324.
    • (2006) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-335
    • Shapiro, J.M.1
  • 69
    • 0742270538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Estimates of the Demand for Urban Green Space: Implications for Valuing the Environmental Benefits of Boston’s Big Dig Project
    • Tajima K. (2003), New Estimates of the Demand for Urban Green Space: Implications for Valuing the Environmental Benefits of Boston’s Big Dig Project. Journal of Urban Affairs, 25, 5: 641-655. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2003.00006.x.
    • (2003) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 641-655
    • Tajima, K.1
  • 70
    • 84904240075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smartmentality: The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy
    • Vanolo A. (2014), Smartmentality: The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy. Urban Studies, 51, 5: 883-898. DOI: 10.1177/0042098013494427.
    • (2014) Urban Studies , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-898
    • Vanolo, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.