메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue , 2018, Pages 85-98

The role of the cerebellum in multiple sclerosis—150 years after Charcot

(20)  Parmar, Katrin a   Stadelmann, Christine b   Rocca, Maria A c   Langdon, Dawn d   D'Angelo, Egidio e   D'Souza, Marcus a   Burggraaff, Jessica f   Wegner, Christiane b   Sastre Garriga, Jaume g   Barrantes Freer, Alonso b   Dorn, Jonas h   Uitdehaag, Bernard M J f   Montalban, Xavier g   Wuerfel, Jens i,j   Enzinger, Christian k   Rovira, Alex g   Tintore, Mar g   Filippi, Massimo c   Kappos, Ludwig a,j   Sprenger, Till a  


Author keywords

Atrophy; Cerebellum; Cognition; Depth sensing computer vision; Magnetic resonance imaging; Multiple sclerosis; Neurodegeneration

Indexed keywords

AUTOMATION; CEREBELLUM; CEREBELLUM ATROPHY; COGNITION; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; HUMAN; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NERVE CELL; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; ANIMAL; COGNITIVE DEFECT; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES;

EID: 85042865988     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.02.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0034565136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on the prognosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Amato, M.P., Ponziani, G., A prospective study on the prognosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Sci. 21 (2000), S831–838.
    • (2000) Neurol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. S831-838
    • Amato, M.P.1    Ponziani, G.2
  • 2
    • 67649365980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI measures show significant cerebellar gray matter volume loss in multiple sclerosis and are associated with cerebellar dysfunction
    • Anderson, V.M., Fisniku, L.K., Altmann, D.R., Thompson, A.J., Miller, D.H., MRI measures show significant cerebellar gray matter volume loss in multiple sclerosis and are associated with cerebellar dysfunction. Mult. Scler. 15 (2009), 811–817.
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , pp. 811-817
    • Anderson, V.M.1    Fisniku, L.K.2    Altmann, D.R.3    Thompson, A.J.4    Miller, D.H.5
  • 3
    • 84860407714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive assessment of cerebellar damage in multiple sclerosis using diffusion tractography and volumetric analysis
    • Anderson, V.M., Wheeler-Kingshott, C.A., Abdel-Aziz, K., Miller, D.H., Toosy, A., Thompson, A.J., Ciccarelli, O., A comprehensive assessment of cerebellar damage in multiple sclerosis using diffusion tractography and volumetric analysis. Mult. Scler. 17 (2011), 1079–1087.
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Anderson, V.M.1    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.A.2    Abdel-Aziz, K.3    Miller, D.H.4    Toosy, A.5    Thompson, A.J.6    Ciccarelli, O.7
  • 4
    • 20444501009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified segmentation
    • Ashburner, J., Friston, K.J., Unified segmentation. Neuroimage 26 (2005), 839–851.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , pp. 839-851
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 6
    • 0030832846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis
    • Barkhof, F., Filippi, M., Miller, D.H., Scheltens, P., Campi, A., Polman, C.H., Comi, G., Ader, H.J., Losseff, N., Valk, J., Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. Brain 120:Pt 11 (1997), 2059–2069.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 2059-2069
    • Barkhof, F.1    Filippi, M.2    Miller, D.H.3    Scheltens, P.4    Campi, A.5    Polman, C.H.6    Comi, G.7    Ader, H.J.8    Losseff, N.9    Valk, J.10
  • 7
    • 80755188017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
    • Buckner, R.L., Krienen, F.M., Castellanos, A., Diaz, J.C., Yeo, B.T., The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. J. Neurophysiol. 106 (2011), 2322–2345.
    • (2011) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.106 , pp. 2322-2345
    • Buckner, R.L.1    Krienen, F.M.2    Castellanos, A.3    Diaz, J.C.4    Yeo, B.T.5
  • 10
    • 84905897731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive assessment of resting state networks: bidirectional modification of functional integrity in cerebro-cerebellar networks in dementia
    • Castellazzi, G., Palesi, F., Casali, S., Vitali, P., Sinforiani, E., Wheeler-Kingshott, C.A., D'Angelo, E., A comprehensive assessment of resting state networks: bidirectional modification of functional integrity in cerebro-cerebellar networks in dementia. Front. Neurosci., 8, 2014, 223.
    • (2014) Front. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 223
    • Castellazzi, G.1    Palesi, F.2    Casali, S.3    Vitali, P.4    Sinforiani, E.5    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.A.6    D'Angelo, E.7
  • 15
    • 0141766313 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated sclerosis: its symptomatology
    • J.-M. Charcot New Sydenham Society London
    • Charcot, J.-M., Disseminated sclerosis: its symptomatology. Charcot, J.-M., (eds.) Lectures on the Disease of the Nervous System, 1877, New Sydenham Society, London, 209–217.
    • (1877) Lectures on the Disease of the Nervous System , pp. 209-217
    • Charcot, J.-M.1
  • 16
    • 55549127927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Chiaravalloti, N.D., DeLuca, J., Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 7 (2008), 1139–1151.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Chiaravalloti, N.D.1    DeLuca, J.2
  • 20
    • 78751629256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal circuit function and dysfunction in the cerebellum: from neurons to integrated control
    • D'Angelo, E., Neuronal circuit function and dysfunction in the cerebellum: from neurons to integrated control. Funct. Neurol. 25 (2010), 125–127.
    • (2010) Funct. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 125-127
    • D'Angelo, E.1
  • 21
    • 84901923235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of plasticity in the cerebellar cortex: from synapses to control
    • D'Angelo, E., The organization of plasticity in the cerebellar cortex: from synapses to control. Prog. Brain Res. 210 (2014), 31–58.
    • (2014) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.210 , pp. 31-58
    • D'Angelo, E.1
  • 22
    • 58149489022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and plasticity in the cerebellum: focus on the granular layer
    • D'Angelo, E., De Zeeuw, C.I., Timing and plasticity in the cerebellum: focus on the granular layer. Trends Neurosci. 32 (2009), 30–40.
    • (2009) Trends Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 30-40
    • D'Angelo, E.1    De Zeeuw, C.I.2
  • 25
    • 85045369211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulating neurologists’ scoring of motor dysfunction with 3D depth sensing and machine learning
    • Sage Publications Ltd 1 Olivers Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP, England
    • D'Souza, M., Burggraaff, J., Steinheimer, S., Kontschieder, P., Morrison, C., Dorn, J., Bulo, S.R., Tewarie, P., Miciunaite, K., van Munster, C., Emulating neurologists’ scoring of motor dysfunction with 3D depth sensing and machine learning. Mult. Scler. J., 2016, 446–447 Sage Publications Ltd 1 Olivers Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP, England.
    • (2016) Mult. Scler. J. , pp. 446-447
    • D'Souza, M.1    Burggraaff, J.2    Steinheimer, S.3    Kontschieder, P.4    Morrison, C.5    Dorn, J.6    Bulo, S.R.7    Tewarie, P.8    Miciunaite, K.9    van Munster, C.10
  • 26
    • 84900407788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical impact of cerebellar grey matter pathology in multiple sclerosis
    • Damasceno, A., Damasceno, B.P., Cendes, F., The clinical impact of cerebellar grey matter pathology in multiple sclerosis. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e96193.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e96193
    • Damasceno, A.1    Damasceno, B.P.2    Cendes, F.3
  • 27
    • 0029565567 scopus 로고
    • Persistent functional deficit in multiple sclerosis and autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia is associated with axon loss
    • Davie, C.A., Barker, G.J., Webb, S., Tofts, P.S., Thompson, A.J., Harding, A.E., McDonald, W.I., Miller, D.H., Persistent functional deficit in multiple sclerosis and autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia is associated with axon loss. Brain 118:Pt 6 (1995), 1583–1592.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Davie, C.A.1    Barker, G.J.2    Webb, S.3    Tofts, P.S.4    Thompson, A.J.5    Harding, A.E.6    McDonald, W.I.7    Miller, D.H.8
  • 30
    • 84951033492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early, non-lesional cerebellar damage in patients with multiple sclerosis: DTI measures correlate with disability, atrophy, and disease duration
    • Deppe, M., Tabelow, K., Kramer, J., Tenberge, J.G., Schiffler, P., Bittner, S., Schwindt, W., Zipp, F., Wiendl, H., Meuth, S.G., Evidence for early, non-lesional cerebellar damage in patients with multiple sclerosis: DTI measures correlate with disability, atrophy, and disease duration. Mult. Scler. 22 (2016), 73–84.
    • (2016) Mult. Scler. , vol.22 , pp. 73-84
    • Deppe, M.1    Tabelow, K.2    Kramer, J.3    Tenberge, J.G.4    Schiffler, P.5    Bittner, S.6    Schwindt, W.7    Zipp, F.8    Wiendl, H.9    Meuth, S.G.10
  • 34
    • 84941364646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex rTMS improves dexterity in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Elzamarany, E., Afifi, L., El-Fayoumy, N.M., Salah, H., Nada, M., Motor cortex rTMS improves dexterity in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol. Belg. 116 (2016), 145–150.
    • (2016) Acta Neurol. Belg. , vol.116 , pp. 145-150
    • Elzamarany, E.1    Afifi, L.2    El-Fayoumy, N.M.3    Salah, H.4    Nada, M.5
  • 36
    • 84922554905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis: what works, what does not, and what is needed
    • Feinstein, A., Freeman, J., Lo, A.C., Treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis: what works, what does not, and what is needed. Lancet Neurol. 14 (2015), 194–207.
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 194-207
    • Feinstein, A.1    Freeman, J.2    Lo, A.C.3
  • 39
    • 84856708072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of cognitive performance in patients with a clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis at presentation: an activation and connectivity study
    • Forn, C., Rocca, M.A., Valsasina, P., Bosca, I., Casanova, B., Sanjuan, A., Avila, C., Filippi, M., Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of cognitive performance in patients with a clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis at presentation: an activation and connectivity study. Mult. Scler. 18 (2012), 153–163.
    • (2012) Mult. Scler. , vol.18 , pp. 153-163
    • Forn, C.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Valsasina, P.3    Bosca, I.4    Casanova, B.5    Sanjuan, A.6    Avila, C.7    Filippi, M.8
  • 40
    • 60249099507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in the extent and pattern of grey matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis: a comparison between the cerebral cortex, cerebellar cortex, deep grey matter nuclei and the spinal cord
    • Gilmore, C.P., Donaldson, I., Bo, L., Owens, T., Lowe, J., Evangelou, N., Regional variations in the extent and pattern of grey matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis: a comparison between the cerebral cortex, cerebellar cortex, deep grey matter nuclei and the spinal cord. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 80 (2009), 182–187.
    • (2009) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 182-187
    • Gilmore, C.P.1    Donaldson, I.2    Bo, L.3    Owens, T.4    Lowe, J.5    Evangelou, N.6
  • 44
    • 0035875320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infratentorial hypointense lesion volume on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging correlates with disability in patients with chronic cerebellar ataxia due to multiple sclerosis
    • Hickman, S.J., Brierley, C.M., Silver, N.C., Moseley, I.F., Scolding, N.J., Compston, D.A., Miller, D.H., Infratentorial hypointense lesion volume on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging correlates with disability in patients with chronic cerebellar ataxia due to multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 187 (2001), 35–39.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.187 , pp. 35-39
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Brierley, C.M.2    Silver, N.C.3    Moseley, I.F.4    Scolding, N.J.5    Compston, D.A.6    Miller, D.H.7
  • 46
    • 80655128163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rivastigmine on processing speed and brain activation in patients with multiple sclerosis and subjective cognitive fatigue
    • Huolman, S., Hamalainen, P., Vorobyev, V., Ruutiainen, J., Parkkola, R., Laine, T., Hamalainen, H., The effects of rivastigmine on processing speed and brain activation in patients with multiple sclerosis and subjective cognitive fatigue. Mult. Scler. 17 (2011), 1351–1361.
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Huolman, S.1    Hamalainen, P.2    Vorobyev, V.3    Ruutiainen, J.4    Parkkola, R.5    Laine, T.6    Hamalainen, H.7
  • 47
    • 41149173145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of mental activities by internal models in the cerebellum
    • Ito, M., Control of mental activities by internal models in the cerebellum. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9 (2008), 304–313.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 304-313
    • Ito, M.1
  • 48
    • 85045357974 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of cerebellar anatomy
    • Jansen, J., Brodal, A., Aspects of cerebellar anatomy. J. Comp. Neurol. 101 (1954), 830–834.
    • (1954) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.101 , pp. 830-834
    • Jansen, J.1    Brodal, A.2
  • 49
    • 84896142651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application and a proposed modification of the 2010 McDonald criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in a Canadian cohort of patients with clinically isolated syndromes
    • Kang, H., Metz, L.M., Traboulsee, A.L., Eliasziw, M., Zhao, G.J., Cheng, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, D.K., Minocycline in CIS Study Group, Application and a proposed modification of the 2010 McDonald criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in a Canadian cohort of patients with clinically isolated syndromes. Mult. Scler. 20 (2014), 458–463.
    • (2014) Mult. Scler. , vol.20 , pp. 458-463
    • Kang, H.1    Metz, L.M.2    Traboulsee, A.L.3    Eliasziw, M.4    Zhao, G.J.5    Cheng, Y.6    Zhao, Y.7    Li, D.K.8    Minocycline in CIS Study Group9
  • 50
    • 84995614011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostatus Neurostatus Scoring Definitions (Version 04/10.2)
    • Kappos, L., Neurostatus Neurostatus Scoring Definitions (Version 04/10.2). 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Kappos, L.1
  • 51
    • 54449085823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of hand dexterity following motor cortex rTMS in multiple sclerosis patients with cerebellar impairment
    • Koch, G., Rossi, S., Prosperetti, C., Codeca, C., Monteleone, F., Petrosini, L., Bernardi, G., Centonze, D., Improvement of hand dexterity following motor cortex rTMS in multiple sclerosis patients with cerebellar impairment. Mult Scler. 14 (2008), 995–998.
    • (2008) Mult Scler. , vol.14 , pp. 995-998
    • Koch, G.1    Rossi, S.2    Prosperetti, C.3    Codeca, C.4    Monteleone, F.5    Petrosini, L.6    Bernardi, G.7    Centonze, D.8
  • 52
    • 36348993683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of damage to the cerebellum on sensorimotor and cognitive function in children and adolescents
    • Konczak, J., Timmann, D., The effect of damage to the cerebellum on sensorimotor and cognitive function in children and adolescents. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 31 (2007), 1101–1113.
    • (2007) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 1101-1113
    • Konczak, J.1    Timmann, D.2
  • 55
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke, J.F., Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33 (1983), 1444–1452.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 58
    • 0032918643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: a preliminary study of selected variables affecting rehabilitation outcome
    • Langdon, D.W., Thompson, A.J., Multiple sclerosis: a preliminary study of selected variables affecting rehabilitation outcome. Mult. Scler. 5 (1999), 94–100.
    • (1999) Mult. Scler. , vol.5 , pp. 94-100
    • Langdon, D.W.1    Thompson, A.J.2
  • 59
    • 0003663808 scopus 로고
    • The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum: The Human Cerebellum, Cerebellar Connections, and Cerebellar cortex
    • University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis
    • Larsell, O., Jansen, J., The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum: The Human Cerebellum, Cerebellar Connections, and Cerebellar cortex. 1972, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1972)
    • Larsell, O.1    Jansen, J.2
  • 60
    • 4444360495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of planning-related brain activity in patients with moderately advanced multiple sclerosis
    • Lazeron, R.H., Rombouts, S.A., Scheltens, P., Polman, C.H., Barkhof, F., An fMRI study of planning-related brain activity in patients with moderately advanced multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 10 (2004), 549–555.
    • (2004) Mult. Scler. , vol.10 , pp. 549-555
    • Lazeron, R.H.1    Rombouts, S.A.2    Scheltens, P.3    Polman, C.H.4    Barkhof, F.5
  • 63
    • 1342268169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of cerebellar somatotopy: a debated representation
    • Manni, E., Petrosini, L., A century of cerebellar somatotopy: a debated representation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5 (2004), 241–249.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 241-249
    • Manni, E.1    Petrosini, L.2
  • 64
    • 0014526073 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cerebellar cortex
    • Marr, D., A theory of cerebellar cortex. J. Physiol. 202 (1969), 437–470.
    • (1969) J. Physiol. , vol.202 , pp. 437-470
    • Marr, D.1
  • 65
    • 84882513785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The symptoms and signs of multiple sclerosis
    • A. Compston C. Confavreux H. Lassmann I. McDonald D. Miller J. Noseworthy K. Smith H. Wekerle 4th ed. Churchill Livingston—Elsevier London
    • McDonald, I., Compston, A., The symptoms and signs of multiple sclerosis. Compston, A., Confavreux, C., Lassmann, H., McDonald, I., Miller, D., Noseworthy, J., Smith, K., Wekerle, H., (eds.) McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis, 4th ed., 2006, Churchill Livingston—Elsevier, London, 287–346.
    • (2006) McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis , pp. 287-346
    • McDonald, I.1    Compston, A.2
  • 66
    • 33645655662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential macrophage/microglia activation in neocortical EAE lesions in the marmoset monkey
    • Merkler, D., Boscke, R., Schmelting, B., Czeh, B., Fuchs, E., Bruck, W., Stadelmann, C., Differential macrophage/microglia activation in neocortical EAE lesions in the marmoset monkey. Brain Pathol. 16 (2006), 117–123.
    • (2006) Brain Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 117-123
    • Merkler, D.1    Boscke, R.2    Schmelting, B.3    Czeh, B.4    Fuchs, E.5    Bruck, W.6    Stadelmann, C.7
  • 68
    • 0026581212 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a regional study with some longitudinal data
    • Miller, D.H., Hornabrook, R.W., Purdie, G., The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a regional study with some longitudinal data. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 55 (1992), 341–346.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 341-346
    • Miller, D.H.1    Hornabrook, R.W.2    Purdie, G.3
  • 69
    • 1042268036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infratentorial lesions predict long-term disability in patients with initial findings suggestive of multiple sclerosis
    • Minneboo, A., Barkhof, F., Polman, C.H., Uitdehaag, B.M., Knol, D.L., Castelijns, J.A., Infratentorial lesions predict long-term disability in patients with initial findings suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 61 (2004), 217–221.
    • (2004) Arch. Neurol. , vol.61 , pp. 217-221
    • Minneboo, A.1    Barkhof, F.2    Polman, C.H.3    Uitdehaag, B.M.4    Knol, D.L.5    Castelijns, J.A.6
  • 70
    • 84932190444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar theta burst stimulation dissociates memory components in eyeblink classical conditioning
    • Monaco, J., Casellato, C., Koch, G., D'Angelo, E., Cerebellar theta burst stimulation dissociates memory components in eyeblink classical conditioning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 40 (2014), 3363–3370.
    • (2014) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.40 , pp. 3363-3370
    • Monaco, J.1    Casellato, C.2    Koch, G.3    D'Angelo, E.4
  • 78
    • 0034842126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Peterson, J.W., Bo, L., Mork, S., Chang, A., Trapp, B.D., Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann. Neurol. 50 (2001), 389–400.
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.50 , pp. 389-400
    • Peterson, J.W.1    Bo, L.2    Mork, S.3    Chang, A.4    Trapp, B.D.5
  • 80
    • 77952862924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal and diffuse cortical degenerative changes in a marmoset model of multiple sclerosis
    • Pomeroy, I.M., Jordan, E.K., Frank, J.A., Matthews, P.M., Esiri, M.M., Focal and diffuse cortical degenerative changes in a marmoset model of multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 16 (2010), 537–548.
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , pp. 537-548
    • Pomeroy, I.M.1    Jordan, E.K.2    Frank, J.A.3    Matthews, P.M.4    Esiri, M.M.5
  • 83
    • 79953321590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between infratentorial lesions, balance deficit and accidental falls in multiple sclerosis
    • Prosperini, L., Kouleridou, A., Petsas, N., Leonardi, L., Tona, F., Pantano, P., Pozzilli, C., The relationship between infratentorial lesions, balance deficit and accidental falls in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 304 (2011), 55–60.
    • (2011) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.304 , pp. 55-60
    • Prosperini, L.1    Kouleridou, A.2    Petsas, N.3    Leonardi, L.4    Tona, F.5    Pantano, P.6    Pozzilli, C.7
  • 84
  • 86
    • 84946228970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purkinje cell pathology and loss in multiple sclerosis cerebellum
    • Redondo, J., Kemp, K., Hares, K., Rice, C., Scolding, N., Wilkins, A., Purkinje cell pathology and loss in multiple sclerosis cerebellum. Brain Pathol. 25:Nov. (6) (2015), 692–700.
    • (2015) Brain Pathol. , vol.25 , Issue.Nov. (6) , pp. 692-700
    • Redondo, J.1    Kemp, K.2    Hares, K.3    Rice, C.4    Scolding, N.5    Wilkins, A.6
  • 87
    • 77449121078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural connectivity of the motor network in pediatric and adult-onset relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Rocca, M.A., Absinta, M., Moiola, L., Ghezzi, A., Colombo, B., Martinelli, V., Comi, G., Filippi, M., Functional and structural connectivity of the motor network in pediatric and adult-onset relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Radiology 254 (2010), 541–550.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.254 , pp. 541-550
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Absinta, M.2    Moiola, L.3    Ghezzi, A.4    Colombo, B.5    Martinelli, V.6    Comi, G.7    Filippi, M.8
  • 94
    • 1042291158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of Barkhof criteria in predicting conversion to multiple sclerosis when applied to clinically isolated brainstem syndromes
    • Sastre-Garriga, J., Tintore, M., Rovira, A., Nos, C., Rio, J., Thompson, A.J., Montalban, X., Specificity of Barkhof criteria in predicting conversion to multiple sclerosis when applied to clinically isolated brainstem syndromes. Arch. Neurol. 61 (2004), 222–224.
    • (2004) Arch. Neurol. , vol.61 , pp. 222-224
    • Sastre-Garriga, J.1    Tintore, M.2    Rovira, A.3    Nos, C.4    Rio, J.5    Thompson, A.J.6    Montalban, X.7
  • 96
    • 0031976207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
    • Schmahmann, J.D., Sherman, J.C., The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain 121:Pt 4 (1998), 561–579.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 561-579
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Sherman, J.C.2
  • 98
    • 84898687448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A realistic large-scale model of the cerebellum granular layer predicts circuit spatio-temporal filtering properties
    • Solinas, S., Nieus, T., D'Angelo, E., A realistic large-scale model of the cerebellum granular layer predicts circuit spatio-temporal filtering properties. Front. Cell. Neurosci., 4, 2010, 12.
    • (2010) Front. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Solinas, S.1    Nieus, T.2    D'Angelo, E.3
  • 99
    • 77952878107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for topographic organization in the cerebellum of motor control versus cognitive and affective processing
    • Stoodley, C.J., Schmahmann, J.D., Evidence for topographic organization in the cerebellum of motor control versus cognitive and affective processing. Cortex 46 (2010), 831–844.
    • (2010) Cortex , vol.46 , pp. 831-844
    • Stoodley, C.J.1    Schmahmann, J.D.2
  • 103
    • 21344460544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI T2 hypointensity of the dentate nucleus is related to ambulatory impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Tjoa, C.W., Benedict, R.H., Weinstock-Guttman, B., Fabiano, A.J., Bakshi, R., MRI T2 hypointensity of the dentate nucleus is related to ambulatory impairment in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 234 (2005), 17–24.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.234 , pp. 17-24
    • Tjoa, C.W.1    Benedict, R.H.2    Weinstock-Guttman, B.3    Fabiano, A.J.4    Bakshi, R.5
  • 106
    • 0346023030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cerebellum
    • Voogd, J., The human cerebellum. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 26 (2003), 243–252.
    • (2003) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.26 , pp. 243-252
    • Voogd, J.1
  • 107
    • 33748997359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical neuronal, synaptic, and glial loss in multiple sclerosis
    • Wegner, C., Esiri, M.M., Chance, S.A., Palace, J., Matthews, P.M., Neocortical neuronal, synaptic, and glial loss in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 67 (2006), 960–967.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 960-967
    • Wegner, C.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Chance, S.A.3    Palace, J.4    Matthews, P.M.5
  • 109
    • 84930511428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cerebellar abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica—a comparison with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls
    • Weier, K., Eshaghi, A., Magon, S., Andelova, M., Radue, E.W., Kappos, L., Azimi, A.R., Sahraian, M.A., Sprenger, T., The role of cerebellar abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica—a comparison with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls. Mult. Scler. 21 (2015), 757–766.
    • (2015) Mult. Scler. , vol.21 , pp. 757-766
    • Weier, K.1    Eshaghi, A.2    Magon, S.3    Andelova, M.4    Radue, E.W.5    Kappos, L.6    Azimi, A.R.7    Sahraian, M.A.8    Sprenger, T.9
  • 110
    • 84986625364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired growth of the cerebellum in pediatric-onset acquired CNS demyelinating disease
    • Weier, K., Fonov, V., Aubert-Broche, B., Arnold, D.L., Banwell, B., Collins, D.L., Impaired growth of the cerebellum in pediatric-onset acquired CNS demyelinating disease. Mult. Scler. 22 (2016), 1266–1278.
    • (2016) Mult. Scler. , vol.22 , pp. 1266-1278
    • Weier, K.1    Fonov, V.2    Aubert-Broche, B.3    Arnold, D.L.4    Banwell, B.5    Collins, D.L.6
  • 111
    • 84927572556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid automatic segmentation of the human cerebellum and its lobules (RASCAL)—implementation and application of the patch-based label-fusion technique with a template library to segment the human cerebellum
    • Weier, K., Fonov, V., Lavoie, K., Doyon, J., Collins, D.L., Rapid automatic segmentation of the human cerebellum and its lobules (RASCAL)—implementation and application of the patch-based label-fusion technique with a template library to segment the human cerebellum. Hum. Brain Mapp. 35 (2014), 5026–5039.
    • (2014) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.35 , pp. 5026-5039
    • Weier, K.1    Fonov, V.2    Lavoie, K.3    Doyon, J.4    Collins, D.L.5
  • 113
    • 84961696482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the cerebellum to cognitive performance in children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis
    • Weier, K., Till, C., Fonov, V., Yeh, E.A., Arnold, D.L., Banwell, B., Collins, D.L., Contribution of the cerebellum to cognitive performance in children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 22 (2016), 599–607.
    • (2016) Mult. Scler. , vol.22 , pp. 599-607
    • Weier, K.1    Till, C.2    Fonov, V.3    Yeh, E.A.4    Arnold, D.L.5    Banwell, B.6    Collins, D.L.7
  • 114
    • 0029873865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term and short-term outcome of multiple sclerosis: a 3-year follow-up study
    • Weinshenker, B.G., Issa, M., Baskerville, J., Long-term and short-term outcome of multiple sclerosis: a 3-year follow-up study. Arch. Neurol. 53 (1996), 353–358.
    • (1996) Arch. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 353-358
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Issa, M.2    Baskerville, J.3
  • 115
    • 84879294268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral elevation of TNF-alpha leads to early synaptic abnormalities in the mouse somatosensory cortex in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Yang, G., Parkhurst, C.N., Hayes, S., Gan, W.B., Peripheral elevation of TNF-alpha leads to early synaptic abnormalities in the mouse somatosensory cortex in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 110 (2013), 10306–10311.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.110 , pp. 10306-10311
    • Yang, G.1    Parkhurst, C.N.2    Hayes, S.3    Gan, W.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.