메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2018, Pages

The peopling of the last Green Sahara revealed by high-coverage resequencing of trans-Saharan patrilineages

(17)  D'Atanasio, Eugenia a   Trombetta, Beniamino a   Bonito, Maria a   Finocchio, Andrea b   Di Vito, Genny a   Seghizzi, Mara a   Romano, Rita c   Russo, Gianluca c   Paganotti, Giacomo Maria d,e   Watson, Elizabeth f   Coppa, Alfredo a   Anagnostou, Paolo a,g   Dugoujon, Jean Michel h   Moral, Pedro i   Sellitto, Daniele j   Novelletto, Andrea b   Cruciani, Fulvio a,j  


Author keywords

Green Sahara; MSY; Target next generation sequencing; Trans Saharan haplogroups

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 85041958280     PISSN: 14747596     EISSN: 1474760X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13059-018-1393-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 33646755574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity
    • Brooks N. Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity. Quat Int. 2006;151:29-49.
    • (2006) Quat Int. , vol.151 , pp. 29-49
    • Brooks, N.1
  • 3
    • 84885749253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of green Sahara periods and their role in hominin evolution
    • Larrasoaña JC, Roberts AP, Rohling EJ. Dynamics of green Sahara periods and their role in hominin evolution. PLoS One. 2013;8:e76514.
    • (2013) PLoS One. , vol.8
    • Larrasoaña, J.C.1    Roberts, A.P.2    Rohling, E.J.3
  • 6
    • 84887819186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt shifts in Horn of Africa hydroclimate since the last glacial maximum
    • Tierney JE, DeMenocal PB. Abrupt shifts in Horn of Africa hydroclimate since the last glacial maximum. Science. 2013;342:843-6.
    • (2013) Science. , vol.342 , pp. 843-846
    • Tierney, J.E.1    DeMenocal, P.B.2
  • 9
    • 2342478537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean sarea
    • Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, et al. Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean sarea. Am J Hum Genet. 2004;74:1023-34.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.74 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Semino, O.1    Magri, C.2    Benuzzi, G.3    Lin, A.A.4    Al-Zahery, N.5    Battaglia, V.6
  • 12
    • 21744451176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes
    • Wood ET, Stover DA, Ehret C, Destro-Bisol G, Spedini G, McLeod H, et al. Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes. Eur J Hum Genet. 2005;13:867-76.
    • (2005) Eur J Hum Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 867-876
    • Wood, E.T.1    Stover, D.A.2    Ehret, C.3    Destro-Bisol, G.4    Spedini, G.5    McLeod, H.6
  • 13
    • 67649345681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and demographic implications of the Bantu expansion: insights from human paternal lineages
    • Berniell-Lee G, Calafell F, Bosch E, Heyer E, Sica L, Mouguiama-Daouda P, et al. Genetic and demographic implications of the Bantu expansion: insights from human paternal lineages. Mol Biol Evol. 2009;26:1581-9.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 1581-1589
    • Berniell-Lee, G.1    Calafell, F.2    Bosch, E.3    Heyer, E.4    Sica, L.5    Mouguiama-Daouda, P.6
  • 16
    • 79959628835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bantu expansion revisited: a new analysis of Y chromosome variation in Central Western Africa
    • Montano V, Ferri G, Marcari V, Batini C, Anyaele O, Destro-Bisol G, et al. The Bantu expansion revisited: a new analysis of Y chromosome variation in Central Western Africa. Mol Ecol. 2011;20:2693-708.
    • (2011) Mol Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 2693-2708
    • Montano, V.1    Ferri, G.2    Marcari, V.3    Batini, C.4    Anyaele, O.5    Destro-Bisol, G.6
  • 17
    • 84875053260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from Y-chromosome analysis for a late exclusively eastern expansion of the Bantu-speaking people
    • Ansari Pour N, Plaster CA, Bradman N. Evidence from Y-chromosome analysis for a late exclusively eastern expansion of the Bantu-speaking people. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013;21:423-9.
    • (2013) Eur J Hum Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 423-429
    • Ansari Pour, N.1    Plaster, C.A.2    Bradman, N.3
  • 18
    • 79959648730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of the preagricultural peopling processes in Sub-Saharan Africa as revealed by the phylogeography of early Y chromosome lineages
    • Batini C, Ferri G, Destro-Bisol G, Brisighelli F, Luiselli D, Sanchez-Diz P, et al. Signatures of the preagricultural peopling processes in Sub-Saharan Africa as revealed by the phylogeography of early Y chromosome lineages. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:2603-13.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 2603-2613
    • Batini, C.1    Ferri, G.2    Destro-Bisol, G.3    Brisighelli, F.4    Luiselli, D.5    Sanchez-Diz, P.6
  • 19
    • 84895510940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unbiased resource of novel SNP markers provides a new chronology for the human Y chromosome and reveals a deep phylogenetic structure in Africa. Genome Res
    • Scozzari R, Massaia A, Trombetta B, Bellusci G, Myres NM, Novelletto A, et al. An unbiased resource of novel SNP markers provides a new chronology for the human Y chromosome and reveals a deep phylogenetic structure in Africa. Genome Res. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2014;24:535-44.
    • (2014) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. , vol.24 , pp. 535-544
    • Scozzari, R.1    Massaia, A.2    Trombetta, B.3    Bellusci, G.4    Myres, N.M.5    Novelletto, A.6
  • 21
    • 55849083507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y- chromosome variation among sudanese: restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history
    • Hassan HY, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Ibrahim ME. Y- chromosome variation among sudanese: restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2008;137:316-23.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol. , vol.137 , pp. 316-323
    • Hassan, H.Y.1    Underhill, P.A.2    Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.3    Ibrahim, M.E.4
  • 22
    • 18344362982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A back migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes
    • Cruciani F, Santolamazza P, Shen P, Macaulay V, Moral P, Olckers A, et al. A back migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70:1197-214.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.70 , pp. 1197-1214
    • Cruciani, F.1    Santolamazza, P.2    Shen, P.3    Macaulay, V.4    Moral, P.5    Olckers, A.6
  • 23
    • 1542344373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations
    • Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, et al. The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations. Am J Hum Genet. 2004;74:532-44.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.74 , pp. 532-544
    • Luis, J.R.1    Rowold, D.J.2    Regueiro, M.3    Caeiro, B.4    Cinnioglu, C.5    Roseman, C.6
  • 25
    • 0034634349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective
    • Semino O. The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective. Science. 2000;290:1155-9.
    • (2000) Science. , vol.290 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Semino, O.1
  • 28
    • 4143060447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation
    • Shen P, Lavi T, Kivisild T, Chou V, Sengun D, Gefel D, et al. Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation. Hum Mutat. 2004;24:248-60.
    • (2004) Hum Mutat. , vol.24 , pp. 248-260
    • Shen, P.1    Lavi, T.2    Kivisild, T.3    Chou, V.4    Sengun, D.5    Gefel, D.6
  • 29
  • 30
    • 84881048484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-Pass DNA Sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny
    • Francalacci P, Morelli L, Angius A, Berutti R, Reinier F, Atzeni R, et al. Low-Pass DNA Sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny. Science. 2013;341:565-9.
    • (2013) Science. , vol.341 , pp. 565-569
    • Francalacci, P.1    Morelli, L.2    Angius, A.3    Berutti, R.4    Reinier, F.5    Atzeni, R.6
  • 31
    • 42149173752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample
    • Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, Bekada A, Benhamamouch S, Cerutti N, et al. Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample. Int J Leg Med. 2008;122:251-5.
    • (2008) Int J Leg Med. , vol.122 , pp. 251-255
    • Robino, C.1    Crobu, F.2    Di Gaetano, C.3    Bekada, A.4    Benhamamouch, S.5    Cerutti, N.6
  • 33
    • 2342535815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa
    • Cruciani F, La Fratta R, Santolamazza P, Sellitto D, Pascone R, Moral P, et al. Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa. Am J Hum Genet. 2004;74:1014-22.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.74 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Cruciani, F.1    La Fratta, R.2    Santolamazza, P.3    Sellitto, D.4    Pascone, R.5    Moral, P.6
  • 34
    • 34548091936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing past human male movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: new clues from Y-Chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12
    • Cruciani F, La Fratta R, Trombetta B, Santolamazza P, Sellitto D, Colomb EB, et al. Tracing past human male movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: new clues from Y-Chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2007;24:1300-11.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1300-1311
    • Cruciani, F.1    La Fratta, R.2    Trombetta, B.3    Santolamazza, P.4    Sellitto, D.5    Colomb, E.B.6
  • 35
    • 84941989054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent
    • Trombetta B, D'Atanasio E, Massaia A, Ippoliti M, Coppa A, Candilio F, et al. Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent. Genome Biol Evol. 2015;7:1940-50.
    • (2015) Genome Biol Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 1940-1950
    • Trombetta, B.1    D'Atanasio, E.2    Massaia, A.3    Ippoliti, M.4    Coppa, A.5    Candilio, F.6
  • 36
    • 85008474261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries
    • Iacovacci G, D'Atanasio E, Marini O, Coppa A, Sellitto D, Trombetta B, et al. Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries. Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2017;27:123-31. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1872497316302484
    • (2017) Forensic Sci Int Genet. , vol.27 , pp. 123-131
    • Iacovacci, G.1    D'Atanasio, E.2    Marini, O.3    Coppa, A.4    Sellitto, D.5    Trombetta, B.6
  • 37
    • 77953812410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages
    • Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Sellitto D, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Watson E, et al. Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages. Eur J Hum Genet. 2010;18:800-7.
    • (2010) Eur J Hum Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 800-807
    • Cruciani, F.1    Trombetta, B.2    Sellitto, D.3    Massaia, A.4    Destro-Bisol, G.5    Watson, E.6
  • 39
    • 77956398499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Y-chromosome variation in Sardinia and Anatolia is more consistent with cultural rather than demic diffusion of agriculture
    • Morelli L, Contu D, Santoni F, Whalen MB, Francalacci P, Cucca F. A Comparison of Y-chromosome variation in Sardinia and Anatolia is more consistent with cultural rather than demic diffusion of agriculture. PLoS One. 2010;5:e10419.
    • (2010) PLoS One. , vol.5
    • Morelli, L.1    Contu, D.2    Santoni, F.3    Whalen, M.B.4    Francalacci, P.5    Cucca, F.6
  • 40
    • 84874118100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic landscape of Equatorial Guinea and the origin and migration routes of the Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88
    • González M, Gomes VV, López-Parra AM, Amorim AA, Carracedo Á, Sánchez-Diz P, et al. The genetic landscape of Equatorial Guinea and the origin and migration routes of the Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013;21:324-31.
    • (2013) Eur J Hum Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 324-331
    • González, M.1    Gomes, V.V.2    López-Parra, A.M.3    Amorim, A.A.4    Carracedo, A.5    Sánchez-Diz, P.6
  • 43
    • 84991608013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the route of modern humans out of Africa by using 225 human genome sequences from Ethiopians and Egyptians
    • Pagani L, Schiffels S, Gurdasani D, Danecek P, Scally A, Chen Y, et al. Tracing the route of modern humans out of Africa by using 225 human genome sequences from Ethiopians and Egyptians. Am J Hum Genet. 2015;96:986-91.
    • (2015) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.96 , pp. 986-991
    • Pagani, L.1    Schiffels, S.2    Gurdasani, D.3    Danecek, P.4    Scally, A.5    Chen, Y.6
  • 44
    • 85020052355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods
    • Schuenemann VJ, Peltzer A, Welte B, van Pelt WP, Molak M, Wang C-C, et al. Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods. Nat Commun. 2017;8:15694.
    • (2017) Nat Commun. , vol.8
    • Schuenemann, V.J.1    Peltzer, A.2    Welte, B.3    van Pelt, W.P.4    Molak, M.5    Wang, C.-C.6
  • 45
    • 74949138753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genome sequencing using unchained base reads on self-assembling DNA nanoarrays
    • Drmanac R, Sparks A, Callow M. Human genome sequencing using unchained base reads on self-assembling DNA nanoarrays. Science. 2010;327:78-81.
    • (2010) Science. , vol.327 , pp. 78-81
    • Drmanac, R.1    Sparks, A.2    Callow, M.3
  • 46
    • 84907803675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
    • Lazaridis I, Patterson N, Mittnik A, Renaud G, Mallick S, Kirsanow K, et al. Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans. Nature. 2014;513:409-13.
    • (2014) Nature. , vol.513 , pp. 409-413
    • Lazaridis, I.1    Patterson, N.2    Mittnik, A.3    Renaud, G.4    Mallick, S.5    Kirsanow, K.6
  • 47
    • 84914688940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia
    • Fu Q, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, et al. Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia. Nature. 2014;514:445-9.
    • (2014) Nature. , vol.514 , pp. 445-449
    • Fu, Q.1    Li, H.2    Moorjani, P.3    Jay, F.4    Slepchenko, S.M.5    Bondarev, A.A.6
  • 48
    • 84927713385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture
    • Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Sayres MAW, Järve M, Talas UG, et al. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture. Genome Res. 2015;25:459-66.
    • (2015) Genome Res. , vol.25 , pp. 459-466
    • Karmin, M.1    Saag, L.2    Vicente, M.3    Sayres, M.A.W.4    Järve, M.5    Talas, U.G.6
  • 50
    • 84927738893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Y-chromosome tree bursts into leaf: 13,000 high-confidence SNPs covering the majority of known clades
    • Hallast P, Batini C, Zadik D, Maisano Delser P, Wetton JH, Arroyo-Pardo E, et al. The Y-chromosome tree bursts into leaf: 13,000 high-confidence SNPs covering the majority of known clades. Mol Biol Evol. 2015;32:661-73.
    • (2015) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 661-673
    • Hallast, P.1    Batini, C.2    Zadik, D.3    Maisano Delser, P.4    Wetton, J.H.5    Arroyo-Pardo, E.6
  • 51
    • 84964284907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences
    • Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, Willems TF, Massaia A, Wilson Sayres MA, et al. Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences. Nat Genet. 2016;48:593-9.
    • (2016) Nat Genet. , vol.48 , pp. 593-599
    • Poznik, G.D.1    Xue, Y.2    Mendez, F.L.3    Willems, T.F.4    Massaia, A.5    Wilson Sayres, M.A.6
  • 52
    • 84941975657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the accumulation of SNPs on the male-specific portion of the human Y chromosome replicate autosomal patterns: implications for genetic dating
    • Trombetta B, D'Atanasio E, Massaia A, Myres NM, Scozzari R, Cruciani F, et al. Regional differences in the accumulation of SNPs on the male-specific portion of the human Y chromosome replicate autosomal patterns: implications for genetic dating. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0134646.
    • (2015) PLoS One. , vol.10
    • Trombetta, B.1    D'Atanasio, E.2    Massaia, A.3    Myres, N.M.4    Scozzari, R.5    Cruciani, F.6
  • 53
    • 84946195076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of phylogenetically informative polymorphisms in the entire euchromatic portion of human Y chromosome from a Sardinian sample
    • Francalacci P, Sanna D, Useli A, Berutti R, Barbato M, Whalen MB, et al. Detection of phylogenetically informative polymorphisms in the entire euchromatic portion of human Y chromosome from a Sardinian sample. BMC Res. 2015;8:174.
    • (2015) BMC Res. , vol.8 , pp. 174
    • Francalacci, P.1    Sanna, D.2    Useli, A.3    Berutti, R.4    Barbato, M.5    Whalen, M.B.6
  • 54
    • 77649210224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trans-Saharan slave trade
    • London and New York: Routledge
    • Wright J. The trans-Saharan slave trade. London and New York: Routledge; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Wright, J.1
  • 57
    • 84930221998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages shown by population resequencing
    • Batini C, Hallast P, Zadik D, Delser PM, Benazzo A, Ghirotto S, et al. Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages shown by population resequencing. Nat Commun. 2015;6:7152.
    • (2015) Nat Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 7152
    • Batini, C.1    Hallast, P.2    Zadik, D.3    Delser, P.M.4    Benazzo, A.5    Ghirotto, S.6
  • 58
    • 85018764496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America
    • Patin E, Lopez M, Grollemund R, Verdu P, Harmant C, Quach H, et al. Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America. Science. 2017;356:543-6.
    • (2017) Science. , vol.356 , pp. 543-546
    • Patin, E.1    Lopez, M.2    Grollemund, R.3    Verdu, P.4    Harmant, C.5    Quach, H.6
  • 61
    • 0037385482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive female-mediated gene flow from sub-Saharan Africa into near eastern Arab populations
    • Richards M, Rengo C, Cruciani F, Gratrix F, Wilson JF, Scozzari R, et al. Extensive female-mediated gene flow from sub-Saharan Africa into near eastern Arab populations. Am J Hum Genet. 2003;72:1058-64.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.72 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Richards, M.1    Rengo, C.2    Cruciani, F.3    Gratrix, F.4    Wilson, J.F.5    Scozzari, R.6
  • 62
    • 84904858992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara
    • Manning K, Timpson A. The demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara. Quat Sci Rev. 2014;101:28-35.
    • (2014) Quat Sci Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 28-35
    • Manning, K.1    Timpson, A.2
  • 63
    • 33747095095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: motor of Africa's evolution
    • Kuper R, Kröpelin S. Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: motor of Africa's evolution. Science. 2006;313:803-7.
    • (2006) Science. , vol.313 , pp. 803-807
    • Kuper, R.1    Kröpelin, S.2
  • 64
    • 0033957744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing
    • deMenocal P, Ortiz J, Guilderson T, Adkins J, Sarnthein M, Baker L, et al. Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing. Quat Sci Rev. 2000;19:347-61.
    • (2000) Quat Sci Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 347-361
    • deMenocal, P.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3    Adkins, J.4    Sarnthein, M.5    Baker, L.6
  • 65
    • 79251571490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms
    • Trombetta B, Cruciani F, Sellitto D, New SRA. topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms. PLoS One. 2011;6:e16073.
    • (2011) PLoS One. , vol.6
    • Trombetta, B.1    Cruciani, F.2    Sellitto, D.3    New, S.R.A.4
  • 66
    • 0037967242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes
    • Skaletsky H, Kuroda-Kawaguchi T, Minx PJ, Cordum HS, Hillier L, Brown LG, et al. The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes. Nature. 2003;423:825-37.
    • (2003) Nature. , vol.423 , pp. 825-837
    • Skaletsky, H.1    Kuroda-Kawaguchi, T.2    Minx, P.J.3    Cordum, H.S.4    Hillier, L.5    Brown, L.G.6
  • 67
    • 0034831138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental duplications: organization and impact within the current human genome project assembly
    • Bailey JA, Yavor AM, Massa HF, Trask BJ, Eichler EE. Segmental duplications: organization and impact within the current human genome project assembly. Genome Res. 2001;11:1005-17.
    • (2001) Genome Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1005-1017
    • Bailey, J.A.1    Yavor, A.M.2    Massa, H.F.3    Trask, B.J.4    Eichler, E.E.5
  • 68
    • 0037047628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent segmental duplications in the human genome
    • Bailey JA. Recent segmental duplications in the human genome. Science. 2002;297:1003-7.
    • (2002) Science. , vol.297 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Bailey, J.A.1
  • 69
    • 0034284437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repbase Update: a database and an electronic journal of repetitive elements
    • Jurka J. Repbase Update: a database and an electronic journal of repetitive elements. Trends Genet. 2000;16:418-20.
    • (2000) Trends Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 418-420
    • Jurka, J.1
  • 70
    • 67649884743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform
    • Li H, Durbin R. Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform. Bioinformatics. 2009;25:1754-60.
    • (2009) Bioinformatics. , vol.25 , pp. 1754-1760
    • Li, H.1    Durbin, R.2
  • 72
    • 85041950996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peopling of the last Green Sahara revealed by high-coverage resequencing of trans-Saharan patrilineages. European Nucleotide Archive
    • D'Atanasio E, Trombetta B, Bonito M, Finocchio A, Di Vito G, Seghizzi M, et al. The peopling of the last Green Sahara revealed by high-coverage resequencing of trans-Saharan patrilineages. European Nucleotide Archive. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/PRJEB24071
    • D'Atanasio, E.1    Trombetta, B.2    Bonito, M.3    Finocchio, A.4    Di Vito, G.5    Seghizzi, M.6
  • 73
    • 80054915847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical framework for SNP calling, mutation discovery, association mapping and population genetical parameter estimation from sequencing data
    • Li H. A statistical framework for SNP calling, mutation discovery, association mapping and population genetical parameter estimation from sequencing data. Bioinformatics. 2011;27:2987-93.
    • (2011) Bioinformatics. , vol.27 , pp. 2987-2993
    • Li, H.1
  • 75
    • 85041958109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree, version 10.59
    • Accessed 2015 Oct 27.
    • International Society of Genetic Genealogy. Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree, version 10.59. 2017. http://www.isogg.org/tree/. Accessed 2015 Oct 27.
    • (2017)
  • 76
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol Biol. 2007;7:214.
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 77
    • 0032900678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies
    • Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Rohl A. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol. 1999;16:37-48.
    • (1999) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 37-48
    • Bandelt, H.J.1    Forster, P.2    Rohl, A.3
  • 78
    • 0038871609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA analysis reveals a major late Paleolithic population expansion from Southwestern to Northeastern Europe
    • Torroni A, Bandelt H-J, D'Urbano L, Lahermo P, Moral P, Sellitto D, et al. mtDNA analysis reveals a major late Paleolithic population expansion from Southwestern to Northeastern Europe. Am J Hum Genet. 1998;62:1137-52.
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 1137-1152
    • Torroni, A.1    Bandelt, H.-J.2    D'Urbano, L.3    Lahermo, P.4    Moral, P.5    Sellitto, D.6
  • 80
    • 46149121025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Phylogeny of the Four Pan- American MtDNA Haplogroups: Implications for Evolutionary and Disease Studies
    • Achilli A, Perego UA, Bravi CM, Coble MD, Kong QP, Woodward SR, et al. The Phylogeny of the Four Pan- American MtDNA Haplogroups: Implications for Evolutionary and Disease Studies. PLoS One. 2008;3:e1764.
    • (2008) PLoS One. , vol.3
    • Achilli, A.1    Perego, U.A.2    Bravi, C.M.3    Coble, M.D.4    Kong, Q.P.5    Woodward, S.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.