-
1
-
-
85013420137
-
Assessing soil carbon vulnerability in the Western USA by geospatial modeling of pyrogenic and particulate carbon stocks
-
Ahmed, Z. U., Woodbury, P. B., Sanderman, J., Hawke, B., Jauss, V., Solomon, D., et al. (2017). Assessing soil carbon vulnerability in the Western USA by geospatial modeling of pyrogenic and particulate carbon stocks. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 122, 354-369. doi: 10.1002/2016JG003488
-
(2017)
J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci.
, vol.122
, pp. 354-369
-
-
Ahmed, Z.U.1
Woodbury, P.B.2
Sanderman, J.3
Hawke, B.4
Jauss, V.5
Solomon, D.6
-
2
-
-
33846454758
-
Fire impact on C and N losses and charcoal production in a scrub oak ecosystem
-
Alexis, M. A., Rasse, D. P., Rumpel, C., Bardoux, G., Pechot, N., Schmalzer, P., et al. (2007). Fire impact on C and N losses and charcoal production in a scrub oak ecosystem. Biogeochemistry 82, 201-216. doi: 10.1007/s10533-006-9063-1
-
(2007)
Biogeochemistry
, vol.82
, pp. 201-216
-
-
Alexis, M.A.1
Rasse, D.P.2
Rumpel, C.3
Bardoux, G.4
Pechot, N.5
Schmalzer, P.6
-
3
-
-
85029381083
-
Aerosols as a source of dissolved black carbon to the ocean
-
Bao, H. Y., Niggemann, J., Luo, L., Dittmar, T., and Kao, S. J. (2017). Aerosols as a source of dissolved black carbon to the ocean. Nat. Commun. 8, 1-7. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00437-3
-
(2017)
Nat. Commun.
, vol.8
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Bao, H.Y.1
Niggemann, J.2
Luo, L.3
Dittmar, T.4
Kao, S.J.5
-
4
-
-
0031839506
-
Analysis of carbonaceous aerosols: Interlaboratory comparison
-
Birch, M. E. (1998). Analysis of carbonaceous aerosols: interlaboratory comparison. Analyst 123, 851-857. doi: 10.1039/a800028j
-
(1998)
Analyst
, vol.123
, pp. 851-857
-
-
Birch, M.E.1
-
5
-
-
84925406482
-
The Pyrogenic Carbon Cycle
-
Bird, M. I., Wynn, J. G., Saiz, G., Wurster, C. M., and McBeath, A. (2015). The Pyrogenic Carbon Cycle. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 43, 273-298. doi: 10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105038
-
(2015)
Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 273-298
-
-
Bird, M.I.1
Wynn, J.G.2
Saiz, G.3
Wurster, C.M.4
McBeath, A.5
-
6
-
-
84875359259
-
Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
-
Bond, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B. J., et al. (2013). Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres 118, 5380-5552. doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50171
-
(2013)
J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres
, vol.118
, pp. 5380-5552
-
-
Bond, T.C.1
Doherty, S.J.2
Fahey, D.W.3
Forster, P.M.4
Berntsen, T.5
DeAngelo, B.J.6
-
7
-
-
85041138775
-
A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
-
Bond, T. C., Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Nelson, S. M., Woo, J. H., and Klimont, Z. (2004). A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion. J. Geophys. Res. 109: D14203. doi: 10.1029/2003JD003697
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Bond, T.C.1
Streets, D.G.2
Yarber, K.F.3
Nelson, S.M.4
Woo, J.H.5
Klimont, Z.6
-
8
-
-
53249113121
-
Rapid assessment of black carbon in soil organic matter using mid-infrared spectroscopy
-
Bornemann, L., Welp, G., Brodowski, S., Rodionov, A., and Amelung, W. (2008). Rapid assessment of black carbon in soil organic matter using mid-infrared spectroscopy. Org. Geochem. 39, 1537-1544. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.07.012
-
(2008)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.39
, pp. 1537-1544
-
-
Bornemann, L.1
Welp, G.2
Brodowski, S.3
Rodionov, A.4
Amelung, W.5
-
9
-
-
23944434207
-
Revised black carbon assessment using benzene polycarboxylic acids
-
Brodowski, S., Rodionov, A., Haumaier, L., Glaser, B., and Amelung, W. (2005). Revised black carbon assessment using benzene polycarboxylic acids. Org. Geochem. 36, 1299-1310. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.03.011
-
(2005)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.36
, pp. 1299-1310
-
-
Brodowski, S.1
Rodionov, A.2
Haumaier, L.3
Glaser, B.4
Amelung, W.5
-
10
-
-
85041079705
-
Study of prehistoric charcoal- preparation of thin sections and structural analysis- French- Couvert, M
-
Camps, G. (1971). Study of prehistoric charcoal- preparation of thin sections and structural analysis- French- Couvert, M. Anthropologie 75, 282-283.
-
(1971)
Anthropologie
, vol.75
, pp. 282-283
-
-
Camps, G.1
-
11
-
-
84866610491
-
Characterization of wood chars produced at different temperatures using advanced solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques
-
Cao, X., Pignatello, J. J., Li, Y., Lattao, C., Chappell, M. A., Chen, N., et al. (2012). Characterization of wood chars produced at different temperatures using advanced solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. Energy Fuels 26, 5983-5991. doi: 10.1021/ef300947s
-
(2012)
Energy Fuels
, vol.26
, pp. 5983-5991
-
-
Cao, X.1
Pignatello, J.J.2
Li, Y.3
Lattao, C.4
Chappell, M.A.5
Chen, N.6
-
12
-
-
84969277825
-
Production of black carbon-like and aliphatic molecules from terrestrial dissolved organic matter in the presence of sunlight and iron
-
Chen, H. M., Abdulla, H. A. N., Sanders, R. L., Myneni, S. C. B., Mopper, K., and Hatcher, P. G. (2014). Production of black carbon-like and aliphatic molecules from terrestrial dissolved organic matter in the presence of sunlight and iron. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 1, 399-404. doi: 10.1021/ez5002598
-
(2014)
Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.
, vol.1
, pp. 399-404
-
-
Chen, H.M.1
Abdulla, H.A.N.2
Sanders, R.L.3
Myneni, S.C.B.4
Mopper, K.5
Hatcher, P.G.6
-
13
-
-
84983426396
-
Quantification of pyrogenic carbon in the environment: An integration of analytical approaches
-
Cotrufo, M. F., Boot, C., Abiven, S., Foster, E. J., Haddix, M., Reisser, M., et al. (2016). Quantification of pyrogenic carbon in the environment: an integration of analytical approaches. Org. Geochem. 100, 42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.07.007
-
(2016)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.100
, pp. 42-50
-
-
Cotrufo, M.F.1
Boot, C.2
Abiven, S.3
Foster, E.J.4
Haddix, M.5
Reisser, M.6
-
14
-
-
0025198563
-
Interlaboratory analysis of carbonaceous aerosol samples
-
Countess, R. J. (1990). Interlaboratory analysis of carbonaceous aerosol samples. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 12, 114-121. doi: 10.1080/02786829008959331
-
(1990)
Aerosol Sci. Technol.
, vol.12
, pp. 114-121
-
-
Countess, R.J.1
-
15
-
-
84964900591
-
Area-volume relationships for fossil charcoal and their relevance for fire history reconstruction
-
Crawford, A. J., and Belcher, C. M. (2016). Area-volume relationships for fossil charcoal and their relevance for fire history reconstruction. Holocene 26, 822-826. doi: 10.1177/0959683615618264
-
(2016)
Holocene
, vol.26
, pp. 822-826
-
-
Crawford, A.J.1
Belcher, C.M.2
-
16
-
-
0036579471
-
A critical evaluation of interlaboratory data on total, elemental, and isotopic carbon in the carbonaceous particle reference material, NIST SRM 1649a
-
Currie, L. A., Benner, B. A. Jr., Kessler, J. D., Klinedinst, D. B., Klouda, G. A., Marolf, J. V. et al. (2002). A critical evaluation of interlaboratory data on total, elemental, and isotopic carbon in the carbonaceous particle reference material, NIST SRM 1649a. J. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 107, 279-298. doi: 10.6028/jres.107.022
-
(2002)
J. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol.
, vol.107
, pp. 279-298
-
-
Currie, L.A.1
Benner, B.A.2
Kessler, J.D.3
Klinedinst, D.B.4
Klouda, G.A.5
Marolf, J.V.6
-
17
-
-
84861351522
-
Mineralogical controls on soil black carbon preservation
-
Cusack, D. F., Chadwick, O. A., Hockaday, W. C., and Vitousek, P. M. (2012). Mineralogical controls on soil black carbon preservation. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 26: GB2019. doi: 10.1029/2011GB004109
-
(2012)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.26
-
-
Cusack, D.F.1
Chadwick, O.A.2
Hockaday, W.C.3
Vitousek, P.M.4
-
18
-
-
0033793042
-
Characterization of water-soluble organic compounds in atmospheric aerosol: A new approach
-
Decesari, S., Facchini, M. C., Fuzzi, S., and Tagliavini, E. (2000). Characterization of water-soluble organic compounds in atmospheric aerosol: a new approach. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 105, 1481-1489. doi: 10.1029/1999JD900950
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
, vol.105
, pp. 1481-1489
-
-
Decesari, S.1
Facchini, M.C.2
Fuzzi, S.3
Tagliavini, E.4
-
19
-
-
0035206321
-
A review of some important families of refractory macromolecules: Composition, origin, and fate in soils and sediments
-
Derenne, S., and Largeau, C. (2001). A review of some important families of refractory macromolecules: composition, origin, and fate in soils and sediments. Soil Sci. 166, 833-847. doi: 10.1097/00010694-200111000-00008
-
(2001)
Soil Sci.
, vol.166
, pp. 833-847
-
-
Derenne, S.1
Largeau, C.2
-
20
-
-
84957989629
-
Potential origin and formation for molecular components of humic acids in soils
-
DiDonato, N., Chen, H. M., Waggoner, D., and Hatcher, P. G. (2016). Potential origin and formation for molecular components of humic acids in soils. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 178, 210-222. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2016.01.013
-
(2016)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.178
, pp. 210-222
-
-
DiDonato, N.1
Chen, H.M.2
Waggoner, D.3
Hatcher, P.G.4
-
21
-
-
84900819557
-
Environmental dynamics of dissolved black carbon in wetlands
-
Ding, Y., Cawley, K. M., da Cunha, C. N., and Jaffe, R. (2014). Environmental dynamics of dissolved black carbon in wetlands. Biogeochemistry 119, 259-273. doi: 10.1007/s10533-014-9964-3
-
(2014)
Biogeochemistry
, vol.119
, pp. 259-273
-
-
Ding, Y.1
Cawley, K.M.2
da Cunha, C.N.3
Jaffe, R.4
-
22
-
-
84875812936
-
Dissolved black carbon in grassland streams: Is there an effect of recent fire history?
-
Ding, Y., Yamashita, Y., Dodds, W. K., and Jaffe, R. (2013). Dissolved black carbon in grassland streams: is there an effect of recent fire history? Chemosphere 90, 2557-2562. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.098
-
(2013)
Chemosphere
, vol.90
, pp. 2557-2562
-
-
Ding, Y.1
Yamashita, Y.2
Dodds, W.K.3
Jaffe, R.4
-
23
-
-
84925507723
-
Dissolved black carbon in boreal forest and glacial rivers of central Alaska: Assessment of biomass burning versus anthropogenic sources
-
Ding, Y., Yamashita, Y., Jones, J., and Jaffe, R. (2015). Dissolved black carbon in boreal forest and glacial rivers of central Alaska: assessment of biomass burning versus anthropogenic sources. Biogeochemistry 123, 15-25. doi: 10.1007/s10533-014-0050-7
-
(2015)
Biogeochemistry
, vol.123
, pp. 15-25
-
-
Ding, Y.1
Yamashita, Y.2
Jones, J.3
Jaffe, R.4
-
24
-
-
42049116113
-
The molecular level determination of black carbon in marine dissolved organic matter
-
Dittmar, T. (2008). The molecular level determination of black carbon in marine dissolved organic matter. Org. Geochem. 39, 396-407. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.01.015
-
(2008)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.39
, pp. 396-407
-
-
Dittmar, T.1
-
25
-
-
84865793881
-
Continuous flux of dissolved black carbon from a vanished tropical forest biome
-
Dittmar, T., de Rezende, C. E., Manecki, M., Niggemann, J., Ovalle, A. R. C., Stubbins, A., et al. (2012a). Continuous flux of dissolved black carbon from a vanished tropical forest biome. Nat. Geosci. 5, 618-622. doi: 10.1038/ngeo1541
-
(2012)
Nat. Geosci.
, vol.5
, pp. 618-622
-
-
Dittmar, T.1
de Rezende, C.E.2
Manecki, M.3
Niggemann, J.4
Ovalle, A.R.C.5
Stubbins, A.6
-
26
-
-
84860826553
-
Discharge of dissolved black carbon from a fire-affected intertidal system
-
Dittmar, T., Paeng, J., Gihring, T. M., Suryaputra, I., and Huettel, M. (2012b). Discharge of dissolved black carbon from a fire-affected intertidal system. Limnol. Oceanogr. 57, 1171-1181. doi: 10.4319/lo.2012.57.4.1171
-
(2012)
Limnol. Oceanogr.
, vol.57
, pp. 1171-1181
-
-
Dittmar, T.1
Paeng, J.2
Gihring, T.M.3
Suryaputra, I.4
Huettel, M.5
-
27
-
-
0035089730
-
Evaluating levoglucosan as an indicator of biomass burning in Carajas, Amazonia: A comparison to the charcoal record
-
Elias, V. O., Simoneit, B. R. T., Cordeiro, R. C., and Turcq, B. (2001). Evaluating levoglucosan as an indicator of biomass burning in Carajas, Amazonia: a comparison to the charcoal record. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 267-272. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00522-6
-
(2001)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.65
, pp. 267-272
-
-
Elias, V.O.1
Simoneit, B.R.T.2
Cordeiro, R.C.3
Turcq, B.4
-
28
-
-
33748848309
-
Distinct oxidative stabilities of char versus soot black carbon: Implications for quantification and environmental recalcitrance
-
Elmquist, M., Cornelissen, G., Kukulska, Z., and Gustafsson, Ö. (2006). Distinct oxidative stabilities of char versus soot black carbon: implications for quantification and environmental recalcitrance. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 20: GB2009. doi: 10.1029/2005GB002629
-
(2006)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.20
-
-
Elmquist, M.1
Cornelissen, G.2
Kukulska, Z.3
Gustafsson, Ö.4
-
29
-
-
0034519638
-
A review of charcoal analysis as a tool for assessing quaternary and tertiary environments: Achievements and limits
-
Figueiral, I., and Mosbrugger, V. (2000). A review of charcoal analysis as a tool for assessing quaternary and tertiary environments: achievements and limits. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 164, 397-407. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00195-4
-
(2000)
Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.
, vol.164
, pp. 397-407
-
-
Figueiral, I.1
Mosbrugger, V.2
-
30
-
-
0006585495
-
Note sur un charbon quaternaire de Chataignier
-
Fliche, P. (1907). Note sur un charbon quaternaire de Chataignier. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 54, 132-136. doi: 10.1080/00378941.1907.10831239
-
(1907)
Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr.
, vol.54
, pp. 132-136
-
-
Fliche, P.1
-
31
-
-
63649155947
-
Black carbon in marine particulate organic carbon: Inputs and cycling of highly recalcitrant organic carbon in the Gulf of Maine
-
Flores-Cervantes, D. X., Plata, D. L., MacFarlane, J. K., Reddy, C. M., and Gschwend, P. M. (2009a). Black carbon in marine particulate organic carbon: inputs and cycling of highly recalcitrant organic carbon in the Gulf of Maine. Mar. Chem. 113, 172-181. doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2009.01.012
-
(2009)
Mar. Chem.
, vol.113
, pp. 172-181
-
-
Flores-Cervantes, D.X.1
Plata, D.L.2
MacFarlane, J.K.3
Reddy, C.M.4
Gschwend, P.M.5
-
32
-
-
67650002633
-
Inferring black carbon concentrations in particulate organic matter by observing pyrene fluorescence losses
-
Flores-Cervantes, D. X., Reddy, C. M., and Gschwend, P. M. (2009b). Inferring black carbon concentrations in particulate organic matter by observing pyrene fluorescence losses. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 4864-4870. doi: 10.1021/es900043c
-
(2009)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.43
, pp. 4864-4870
-
-
Flores-Cervantes, D.X.1
Reddy, C.M.2
Gschwend, P.M.3
-
33
-
-
33748799431
-
Formation, transformation and transport of black carbon (charcoal) in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems
-
Forbes, M. S., Raison, R. J., and Skjemstad, J. O. (2006). Formation, transformation and transport of black carbon (charcoal) in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 370, 190-206. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.06.007
-
(2006)
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.370
, pp. 190-206
-
-
Forbes, M.S.1
Raison, R.J.2
Skjemstad, J.O.3
-
34
-
-
0012939649
-
Pyrogenic carbon in native grassland soils along a climosequence in North America
-
Glaser, B., and Amelung, W. (2003). Pyrogenic carbon in native grassland soils along a climosequence in North America. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 17, 1064. doi: 10.1029/2002GB002019
-
(2003)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.17
, pp. 1064
-
-
Glaser, B.1
Amelung, W.2
-
35
-
-
0032446924
-
Black carbon in soils: The use of benzenecarboxylic acid as specific markers
-
Glaser, B., Haumaier, L., Guggenberger, G., and Zech, W. (1998). Black carbon in soils: the use of benzenecarboxylic acid as specific markers. Org. Geochem. 29, 811-819. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00194-6
-
(1998)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.29
, pp. 811-819
-
-
Glaser, B.1
Haumaier, L.2
Guggenberger, G.3
Zech, W.4
-
36
-
-
41549097847
-
Isotopic evidence for condensed aromatics from non-pyrogenic sources in soils- implications for current methods for quantifying soil black carbon
-
Glaser, B., and Knorr, K. H. (2008). Isotopic evidence for condensed aromatics from non-pyrogenic sources in soils- implications for current methods for quantifying soil black carbon. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 22, 935-942. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3448
-
(2008)
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.
, vol.22
, pp. 935-942
-
-
Glaser, B.1
Knorr, K.H.2
-
37
-
-
0037928320
-
Prehistoric charcoals as evidence of former vegetation, soil and climate
-
Godwin, H., and Tansley, A. G. (1941). Prehistoric charcoals as evidence of former vegetation, soil and climate. J. Ecol. 29, 117-126. doi: 10.2307/2256222
-
(1941)
J. Ecol.
, vol.29
, pp. 117-126
-
-
Godwin, H.1
Tansley, A.G.2
-
39
-
-
84955201394
-
Terrestrial pyrogenic carbon export to fluvial ecosystems: Lessons learned from theWhite Nile watershed of East Africa
-
Guerena, D. T., Lehmann, J., Walter, T., Enders, A., Neufeldt, H., Odiwour, H., et al. (2015). Terrestrial pyrogenic carbon export to fluvial ecosystems: lessons learned from theWhite Nile watershed of East Africa. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 29, 1911-1928. doi: 10.1002/2015GB005095
-
(2015)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.29
, pp. 1911-1928
-
-
Guerena, D.T.1
Lehmann, J.2
Walter, T.3
Enders, A.4
Neufeldt, H.5
Odiwour, H.6
-
40
-
-
0021282651
-
The relationship between optical attenuation and black carbon concentration for ambient and source particles
-
Gundel, L. A., Dod, R. L., Rosen, H., and Novakov, T. (1984). The relationship between optical attenuation and black carbon concentration for ambient and source particles. Sci. Total Environ. 36, 197-202. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(84)90266-3
-
(1984)
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.36
, pp. 197-202
-
-
Gundel, L.A.1
Dod, R.L.2
Rosen, H.3
Novakov, T.4
-
41
-
-
0035696274
-
Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments, soils, and aquatic sediments
-
Gustafsson, O., Bucheli, T. D., Kululska, M., Andersson, C., Largeau, C., Rouzard, J.N., et al. (2001). Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments, soils, and aquatic sediments. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 15, 881-890. doi: 10.1029/2000GB001380
-
(2001)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.15
, pp. 881-890
-
-
Gustafsson, O.1
Bucheli, T.D.2
Kululska, M.3
Andersson, C.4
Largeau, C.5
Rouzard, J.N.6
-
42
-
-
0031021011
-
Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: Implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability
-
Gustafsson, O., Haghseta, F., Chan, C., MacFarlane, J., and Gschwend, P. M. (1997). Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 203-209. doi: 10.1021/es960317s
-
(1997)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.31
, pp. 203-209
-
-
Gustafsson, O.1
Haghseta, F.2
Chan, C.3
MacFarlane, J.4
Gschwend, P.M.5
-
43
-
-
36749022108
-
Comparison of quantification methods to measure fire-derived (black/elemental) carbon in soils and sediments using reference materials from soil, water, sediment and the atmosphere
-
Hammes, K., Schmidt, M.W. I., Smernik, R. J., Currie, L. A., Ball, W. P., Nguyen, T. H., et al. (2007). Comparison of quantification methods to measure fire-derived (black/elemental) carbon in soils and sediments using reference materials from soil, water, sediment and the atmosphere. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 21: GB3016. doi: 10.1029/2006GB002914
-
(2007)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.21
-
-
Hammes, K.1
Schmidt, M.W.I.2
Smernik, R.J.3
Currie, L.A.4
Ball, W.P.5
Nguyen, T.H.6
-
44
-
-
84927716527
-
A non-thermogenic source of black carbon in peat and coal
-
Hartman, B. E., Chen, H. M., and Hatcher, P. G. (2015). A non-thermogenic source of black carbon in peat and coal. Int. J. Coal Geol. 144, 15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2015.03.011
-
(2015)
Int. J. Coal Geol.
, vol.144
, pp. 15-22
-
-
Hartman, B.E.1
Chen, H.M.2
Hatcher, P.G.3
-
45
-
-
0034305148
-
The molecularly-uncharacterized component of nonliving organci matter in natural environments
-
Hedges, J. I., Eglinton, G., Hatcher, P. G., Kirchman, D. L., Arnosti, C., Derenne, S., et al. (2000). The molecularly-uncharacterized component of nonliving organci matter in natural environments. Org. Geochem. 31, 945-958. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00096-6
-
(2000)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.31
, pp. 945-958
-
-
Hedges, J.I.1
Eglinton, G.2
Hatcher, P.G.3
Kirchman, D.L.4
Arnosti, C.5
Derenne, S.6
-
46
-
-
85041061803
-
On extraction by casein of trypsin, adsorbed by charcoal
-
Hedin, S. G. (1907). On extraction by casein of trypsin, adsorbed by charcoal. Biochem. J. 2, 81-88. doi: 10.1042/bj0020081
-
(1907)
Biochem. J.
, vol.2
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Hedin, S.G.1
-
48
-
-
0034667815
-
Determination of condensed tannin monomers in environmental samples by capillary gas chromatography of acid depolymerization extracts
-
Hernes, P. J., and Hedges, J. I. (2000). Determination of condensed tannin monomers in environmental samples by capillary gas chromatography of acid depolymerization extracts. Anal. Chem. 72, 5115-5124. doi: 10.1021/ac991301y
-
(2000)
Anal. Chem.
, vol.72
, pp. 5115-5124
-
-
Hernes, P.J.1
Hedges, J.I.2
-
49
-
-
85041046817
-
Cenozoic charcoal flux increase to North Pacific sediments
-
Herring, J. R. (1976). Cenozoic charcoal flux increase to North Pacific sediments. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 57, 259-259.
-
(1976)
Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
, vol.57
, pp. 259
-
-
Herring, J.R.1
-
50
-
-
78650832694
-
Degradation of grass-derived pyrogenic organic material, transport of the residues within a soil column and distribution in soil organic matter fractions during a 28 month microcosmexperiment
-
Hilscher, A., and Knicker, H. (2011). Degradation of grass-derived pyrogenic organic material, transport of the residues within a soil column and distribution in soil organic matter fractions during a 28 month microcosmexperiment. Org. Geochem. 42, 42-54. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.10.005
-
(2011)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.42
, pp. 42-54
-
-
Hilscher, A.1
Knicker, H.2
-
51
-
-
0033180862
-
Intercomparison of measurement methods for black carbon aerosols
-
Hitzenberger, R., Jennings, S. G., Larson, S. M., Dillner, A., Cachier, H., Galambos, Z., et al. (1999). Intercomparison of measurement methods for black carbon aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 33, 2823-2833. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00360-4
-
(1999)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.33
, pp. 2823-2833
-
-
Hitzenberger, R.1
Jennings, S.G.2
Larson, S.M.3
Dillner, A.4
Cachier, H.5
Galambos, Z.6
-
52
-
-
33750347272
-
Intercomparison of thermal and optical measurement methods for elemental carbon and black carbon at an urban location
-
Hitzenberger, R., Petzold, A., Bauer, H., Ctyroky, P., Pouresmaeil, P., Laskus, L., et al. (2006). Intercomparison of thermal and optical measurement methods for elemental carbon and black carbon at an urban location. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 6377-6383. doi: 10.1021/es051228v
-
(2006)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.40
, pp. 6377-6383
-
-
Hitzenberger, R.1
Petzold, A.2
Bauer, H.3
Ctyroky, P.4
Pouresmaeil, P.5
Laskus, L.6
-
54
-
-
84876311439
-
Global charcoal mobilization from soils via dissolution and riverine transport to the oceans
-
Jaffe, R., Ding, Y., Niggemann, J., Vahatalo, A. V., Stubbins, A., Spencer, R. G. M., et al. (2013). Global charcoal mobilization from soils via dissolution and riverine transport to the oceans. Science 340, 345-347. doi: 10.1126/science.1231476
-
(2013)
Science
, vol.340
, pp. 345-347
-
-
Jaffe, R.1
Ding, Y.2
Niggemann, J.3
Vahatalo, A.V.4
Stubbins, A.5
Spencer, R.G.M.6
-
55
-
-
33947632013
-
The prediction of soil carbon fractions using mid-infrared-partial least square analysis
-
Janik, L. J., Skjemstad, J. O., Shepherd, K. D., and Spouncer, L. R. (2007). The prediction of soil carbon fractions using mid-infrared-partial least square analysis. Aust. J. Soil Res. 45, 73-81. doi: 10.1071/SR06083
-
(2007)
Aust. J. Soil Res.
, vol.45
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Janik, L.J.1
Skjemstad, J.O.2
Shepherd, K.D.3
Spouncer, L.R.4
-
56
-
-
84907264768
-
Pyrogenic carbon controls across a soil catena in the PacificNorthwest
-
Jauss, V., Johnson, M., Krull, E., Daub, M., and Lehmann, J. (2015). Pyrogenic carbon controls across a soil catena in the PacificNorthwest. Catena 124, 53-59. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2014.09.001
-
(2015)
Catena
, vol.124
, pp. 53-59
-
-
Jauss, V.1
Johnson, M.2
Krull, E.3
Daub, M.4
Lehmann, J.5
-
57
-
-
84880797949
-
Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil
-
Jien, S.-H., and Wang, C.-S. (2013). Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil. Catena 110, 225-233. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2013.06.021
-
(2013)
Catena
, vol.110
, pp. 225-233
-
-
Jien, S.-H.1
Wang, C.-S.2
-
58
-
-
84957603678
-
Black carbon assessment using benzene polycarboxylic acids: Limitations for organicrich matrices
-
Kappenberg, A., Blaesing, M., Lehndorff, E., and Amelung, W. (2016). Black carbon assessment using benzene polycarboxylic acids: limitations for organicrich matrices. Org. Geochem. 94, 47-51. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.01.009
-
(2016)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.94
, pp. 47-51
-
-
Kappenberg, A.1
Blaesing, M.2
Lehndorff, E.3
Amelung, W.4
-
59
-
-
77956513441
-
Catechol and humic acid sorption onto a range of laboratory-produced black carbons (biochars)
-
Kasozi, G. N., Zimmerman, A. R., Nkedi-Kizza, P., and Gao, B. (2010). Catechol and humic acid sorption onto a range of laboratory-produced black carbons (biochars). Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 6189-6195. doi: 10.1021/es1014423
-
(2010)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.44
, pp. 6189-6195
-
-
Kasozi, G.N.1
Zimmerman, A.R.2
Nkedi-Kizza, P.3
Gao, B.4
-
60
-
-
33846552454
-
Controlled generation of black carbon particles from a diffusion flame and applications in evaluating black carbon measurement methods
-
Kirchstetter, T. W., and Novakov, T. (2007). Controlled generation of black carbon particles from a diffusion flame and applications in evaluating black carbon measurement methods. Atmos. Environ. 41, 1874-1888. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.067
-
(2007)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.41
, pp. 1874-1888
-
-
Kirchstetter, T.W.1
Novakov, T.2
-
61
-
-
47849109310
-
A new conceptual model for the structural properties of char produced during vegetation fires
-
Knicker, H., Hilscher, A., Gonzalez-Vila, F. J., and Almendros, G. (2008). A new conceptual model for the structural properties of char produced during vegetation fires. Org. Geochem. 39, 935-939. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.03.021
-
(2008)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.39
, pp. 935-939
-
-
Knicker, H.1
Hilscher, A.2
Gonzalez-Vila, F.J.3
Almendros, G.4
-
62
-
-
34748915149
-
How useful is chemical oxidation with dichromate for the determination of “black carbon” in fire-affected soils?
-
Knicker, H., Muffler, P., and Hilscher, A. (2007). How useful is chemical oxidation with dichromate for the determination of “black carbon” in fire-affected soils? Geoderma 142, 178-196. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.08.010
-
(2007)
Geoderma
, vol.142
, pp. 178-196
-
-
Knicker, H.1
Muffler, P.2
Hilscher, A.3
-
63
-
-
25144474533
-
Condensation degree of burnt peat and plant residues and the reliability of solid-state VACP MAS C-13 NMR spectra obtained from pyrogenic humic material
-
Knicker, H., Totsche, K. U., Almendros, G., and Gonzalez-Vila, F. J. (2005). Condensation degree of burnt peat and plant residues and the reliability of solid-state VACP MAS C-13 NMR spectra obtained from pyrogenic humic material. Org. Geochem. 36, 1359-1377. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.06.006
-
(2005)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.36
, pp. 1359-1377
-
-
Knicker, H.1
Totsche, K.U.2
Almendros, G.3
Gonzalez-Vila, F.J.4
-
64
-
-
0000230664
-
Black carbon, the global carbon cycle, and atmospheric carbon dioxide
-
ed J. Levine (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press), Chapter 16
-
Kuhlbusch, T., and Crutzen, P. (1996). “Black carbon, the global carbon cycle, and atmospheric carbon dioxide,” in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed J. Levine (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press), Chapter 16, 160-169.
-
(1996)
Biomass Burning and Global Change
, pp. 160-169
-
-
Kuhlbusch, T.1
Crutzen, P.2
-
65
-
-
85009410516
-
Effects of biochar on dispersibility of colloids in agricultural soils
-
Kumari, K., Moldrup, P., Paradelo, M., Elsgaard, L., and de Jonge, L. W. (2017). Effects of biochar on dispersibility of colloids in agricultural soils. J. Environ. Qual. 46, 143-152. doi: 10.2134/jeq2016.08.0290
-
(2017)
J. Environ. Qual.
, vol.46
, pp. 143-152
-
-
Kumari, K.1
Moldrup, P.2
Paradelo, M.3
Elsgaard, L.4
de Jonge, L.W.5
-
66
-
-
51249085635
-
Can levoglucosan be used to characterize and quantify char/charcoal black carbon in environmental media?
-
Kuo, L. J., Herbert, B. E., and Louchouarn, P. (2008). Can levoglucosan be used to characterize and quantify char/charcoal black carbon in environmental media? Org. Geochem. 39, 1466-1478. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.04.026
-
(2008)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.39
, pp. 1466-1478
-
-
Kuo, L.J.1
Herbert, B.E.2
Louchouarn, P.3
-
67
-
-
34548481502
-
Bio-energy in the black
-
Lehmann, J. (2007a). Bio-energy in the black. Front. Ecol. Environ. 5, 381-387. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381: BITB]2.0.CO;2
-
(2007)
Front. Ecol. Environ.
, vol.5
, pp. 381-387
-
-
Lehmann, J.1
-
68
-
-
34248598566
-
A handful of carbon
-
Lehmann, J. (2007b). A handful of carbon. Nature 447, 143-144. doi: 10.1038/447143a
-
(2007)
Nature
, vol.447
, pp. 143-144
-
-
Lehmann, J.1
-
69
-
-
70849111813
-
Biochar for environmental management: An introduction
-
eds J. Lehmann, and S. Joseph (London: Earthscan)
-
Lehmann, J., and Joseph, S. (2015). “Biochar for environmental management: an introduction,” in Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation, eds J. Lehmann, and S. Joseph (London: Earthscan), 235.
-
(2015)
Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation
, pp. 235
-
-
Lehmann, J.1
Joseph, S.2
-
70
-
-
0038233685
-
Slash and char: A feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the central amazon?
-
ed S. T1UoS (Bangkok: International Union of Soil Sciences)
-
Lehmann, J., da Silva, J. P. Jr., Rondon, M., Cravo, M., Greenwood, J., Hehls, B. et al. (2002). “Slash and char: a feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the central amazon?” in 17th World Conference of Soil Science, ed S. T1UoS (Bangkok: International Union of Soil Sciences), 449, 1-12.
-
(2002)
17th World Conference of Soil Science
, vol.449
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Lehmann, J.1
da Silva, J.P.2
Rondon, M.3
Cravo, M.4
Greenwood, J.5
Hehls, B.6
-
71
-
-
85026920247
-
Production of benzene carboxylic acids and small-molecule fatty acids fromlignite by two-stage alkalioxygen
-
Li, W. B., Hou, Y. C., Yang, F., and Wu, W. Z. (2017). Production of benzene carboxylic acids and small-molecule fatty acids fromlignite by two-stage alkalioxygen. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 56, 1971-1978. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04562
-
(2017)
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
, vol.56
, pp. 1971-1978
-
-
Li, W.B.1
Hou, Y.C.2
Yang, F.3
Wu, W.Z.4
-
72
-
-
0030465577
-
Determination of black carbon by chemical oxidation and thermal treatment in recent marine and lake sediments and cretaceous-tertiary clays
-
Lim, B., and Cachier, H. (1996). Determination of black carbon by chemical oxidation and thermal treatment in recent marine and lake sediments and cretaceous-tertiary clays. Chem. Geol. 131, 143-154. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(96)00031-9
-
(1996)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.131
, pp. 143-154
-
-
Lim, B.1
Cachier, H.2
-
73
-
-
9644270975
-
New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry
-
Masiello, C. A. (2004). New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry. Mar. Chem. 92, 201-213. doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.043
-
(2004)
Mar. Chem.
, vol.92
, pp. 201-213
-
-
Masiello, C.A.1
-
74
-
-
33751285251
-
Carbonaceous aerosols over the Indian ocean during the Indian ocean experiment (INDOEX): Chemical characterization, optical properties, and probable sources
-
Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Gabriel, R., Andreae, M. O., Kirchstetter, T. W., Novakov, T., Ogren, J., et al. (2002). Carbonaceous aerosols over the Indian ocean during the Indian ocean experiment (INDOEX): chemical characterization, optical properties, and probable sources. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 8030. doi: 10.1029/2000JD000039
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, pp. 8030
-
-
Mayol-Bracero, O.L.1
Gabriel, R.2
Andreae, M.O.3
Kirchstetter, T.W.4
Novakov, T.5
Ogren, J.6
-
75
-
-
80053435313
-
Determination of the aromaticity and the degree of aromatic condensation of a thermosequence of wood charcoal usingNMR
-
McBeath, A. V., Smernik, R. J., Schneider, M. P. W., Schmidt, M. W. I., and Plant, E. L. (2011). Determination of the aromaticity and the degree of aromatic condensation of a thermosequence of wood charcoal usingNMR. Org. Geochem. 42, 1194-1202. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.08.008
-
(2011)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.42
, pp. 1194-1202
-
-
McBeath, A.V.1
Smernik, R.J.2
Schneider, M.P.W.3
Schmidt, M.W.I.4
Plant, E.L.5
-
76
-
-
84867057759
-
Assessment of hydropyrolysis as a method for the quantification of black carbon using standard reference materials
-
Meredith, W., Ascough, P. L., Bird, M. I., Large, D. J., Snape, C. E., Sun, Y., et al. (2012). Assessment of hydropyrolysis as a method for the quantification of black carbon using standard reference materials. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 97, 131-147. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.037
-
(2012)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.97
, pp. 131-147
-
-
Meredith, W.1
Ascough, P.L.2
Bird, M.I.3
Large, D.J.4
Snape, C.E.5
Sun, Y.6
-
77
-
-
19844373041
-
Estimating the molecular composition of a diverse range of natural organic materials from solid-state 13C NMR and elemental analyses
-
Nelson, P. N., and Baldock, J. A. (2005). Estimating the molecular composition of a diverse range of natural organic materials from solid-state 13C NMR and elemental analyses. Biogeochemistry 72, 1-34. doi: 10.1007/s10533-004-0076-3
-
(2005)
Biogeochemistry
, vol.72
, pp. 1-34
-
-
Nelson, P.N.1
Baldock, J.A.2
-
78
-
-
67649803094
-
Black carbon decomposition under varying water regimes
-
Nguyen, B. T., and Lehmann, J. (2009). Black carbon decomposition under varying water regimes. Org. Geochem. 40, 846-853. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.05.004
-
(2009)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.40
, pp. 846-853
-
-
Nguyen, B.T.1
Lehmann, J.2
-
79
-
-
0002708695
-
Microchemical characterization of aerosols
-
eds H. Malissa, M. Grasserbauer, and R. Belcher (Graz: Springer)
-
Novakov, T. (1981). “Microchemical characterization of aerosols,” in Proceedings of the 8th International Microchemical Symposium, eds H. Malissa, M. Grasserbauer, and R. Belcher (Graz: Springer), 141-165.
-
(1981)
Proceedings of the 8th International Microchemical Symposium
, pp. 141-165
-
-
Novakov, T.1
-
80
-
-
0021282644
-
The role of soot and primary oxidants in atmospheric chemistry
-
Novakov, T. (1984). The role of soot and primary oxidants in atmospheric chemistry. Sci. Total Environ. 36, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(84)90241-9
-
(1984)
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.36
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Novakov, T.1
-
81
-
-
84891531379
-
The black carbon story: Early history and new perspectives
-
Novakov, T., and Rosen, H. (2013). The black carbon story: early history and new perspectives. Ambio 42, 840-851. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0392-8
-
(2013)
Ambio
, vol.42
, pp. 840-851
-
-
Novakov, T.1
Rosen, H.2
-
82
-
-
85029000793
-
A multi-technique approach to assess the fate of biochar in soil and to quantify its effect on soil organic matter composition
-
Paetsch, L., Mueller, C. W., Rumpel, C., Angst, Š., Wiesheu, A. C., Girardin, C., et al. (2017). A multi-technique approach to assess the fate of biochar in soil and to quantify its effect on soil organic matter composition. Organ. Geochem. 112, 177-186. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.06.012
-
(2017)
Organ. Geochem.
, vol.112
, pp. 177-186
-
-
Paetsch, L.1
Mueller, C.W.2
Rumpel, C.3
Angst, Š.4
Wiesheu, A.C.5
Girardin, C.6
-
83
-
-
33748847530
-
Black (pyrogenic) carbon: A synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions
-
Preston, C. M., and Schmidt, M. W. I. (2006). Black (pyrogenic) carbon: a synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions. Biogeosciences 3, 397-420. doi: 10.5194/bg-3-397-2006
-
(2006)
Biogeosciences
, vol.3
, pp. 397-420
-
-
Preston, C.M.1
Schmidt, M.W.I.2
-
84
-
-
85012908585
-
Pyrogenic carbon in Australian soils
-
Qi, F. J., Naidu, R., Bolan, N. S., Dong, Z. M., Yan, Y. B., Lamb, D., et al. (2017). Pyrogenic carbon in Australian soils. Sci. Total Environ. 586, 849-857. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.064
-
(2017)
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.586
, pp. 849-857
-
-
Qi, F.J.1
Naidu, R.2
Bolan, N.S.3
Dong, Z.M.4
Yan, Y.B.5
Lamb, D.6
-
85
-
-
84994666923
-
Pyrogenic carbon in soils: A literature-based inventory and a global estimation of its content in soil organic carbon and stocks
-
Reisser, M., Purves, R. S., Schmidt, M. W. I., and Abiven, S. (2016). Pyrogenic carbon in soils: a literature-based inventory and a global estimation of its content in soil organic carbon and stocks. Front. Earth Sci. 4: 80. doi: 10.3389/feart.2016.00080
-
(2016)
Front. Earth Sci.
, vol.4
, pp. 80
-
-
Reisser, M.1
Purves, R.S.2
Schmidt, M.W.I.3
Abiven, S.4
-
86
-
-
0017328347
-
Raman scattering and the characterisation of atmospheric aerosol particles
-
Rosen, H., and Novakov, T. (1977). Raman scattering and the characterisation of atmospheric aerosol particles. Nature 266, 708-710. doi: 10.1038/266708a0
-
(1977)
Nature
, vol.266
, pp. 708-710
-
-
Rosen, H.1
Novakov, T.2
-
87
-
-
70450225040
-
Erosion budget and process selectivity of black carbon at meter scale
-
Rumpel, C., Ba, A., Darboux, F., Chaplot, V., and Planchon, O. (2009). Erosion budget and process selectivity of black carbon at meter scale. Geoderma 154, 131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.10.006
-
(2009)
Geoderma
, vol.154
, pp. 131-137
-
-
Rumpel, C.1
Ba, A.2
Darboux, F.3
Chaplot, V.4
Planchon, O.5
-
88
-
-
84954394551
-
Towards a global assessment of pyrogenic carbon from vegetation fires
-
Santin, C., Doerr, S. H., Kane, E. S., Masiello, C. A., Ohlson, M., de la Rosa, J. M., et al. (2016). Towards a global assessment of pyrogenic carbon from vegetation fires. Glob. Chang. Biol. 22, 76-91. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12985
-
(2016)
Glob. Chang. Biol.
, vol.22
, pp. 76-91
-
-
Santin, C.1
Doerr, S.H.2
Kane, E.S.3
Masiello, C.A.4
Ohlson, M.5
de la Rosa, J.M.6
-
89
-
-
0035116148
-
Results of the “carbon conference” international aerosol carbon round robin test stage I
-
Schmid, H., Laskus, L., Abraham, H. J., Baltensperger, U., Lavanchy, V., Bizjak, M., et al. (2001). Results of the “carbon conference” international aerosol carbon round robin test stage I. Atmos. Environ. 35, 2111-2121. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00493-3
-
(2001)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.35
, pp. 2111-2121
-
-
Schmid, H.1
Laskus, L.2
Abraham, H.J.3
Baltensperger, U.4
Lavanchy, V.5
Bizjak, M.6
-
90
-
-
3242743513
-
Final recommendations for reference materials in black carbon analysis
-
Schmidt, M. W. I., Masiello, C. A., and Skjemstad, J. O. (2003). Final recommendations for reference materials in black carbon analysis. Eos Trans. AGU 84, 582-583. doi: 10.1029/2003EO520006
-
(2003)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.84
, pp. 582-583
-
-
Schmidt, M.W.I.1
Masiello, C.A.2
Skjemstad, J.O.3
-
91
-
-
0033761807
-
Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges
-
Schmidt, M. W. I., and Noack, A. G. (2000). Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 14, 777-793. doi: 10.1029/1999GB001208
-
(2000)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.14
, pp. 777-793
-
-
Schmidt, M.W.I.1
Noack, A.G.2
-
92
-
-
0035003103
-
Comparative analysis of black carbon in soils
-
Schmidt, M. W. I., Skjemstad, J. O., Czimczik, C. I., Glaser, B., Prentice, K. M., Gelinas, Y., et al. (2001). Comparative analysis of black carbon in soils. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle 15, 163-167. doi: 10.1029/2000GB001284
-
(2001)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle
, vol.15
, pp. 163-167
-
-
Schmidt, M.W.I.1
Skjemstad, J.O.2
Czimczik, C.I.3
Glaser, B.4
Prentice, K.M.5
Gelinas, Y.6
-
93
-
-
0002531372
-
Modes of fossil preservation
-
Schopf, J. M. (1975). Modes of fossil preservation. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 20, 27-53. doi: 10.1016/0034-6667(75)90005-6
-
(1975)
Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.
, vol.20
, pp. 27-53
-
-
Schopf, J.M.1
-
94
-
-
78449248953
-
Charcoal: Taphonomy and significance in geology, botany and archaeology
-
Scott, A. C., and Damblon, F. (2010). Charcoal: taphonomy and significance in geology, botany and archaeology. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 291, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.044
-
(2010)
Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.
, vol.291
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Scott, A.C.1
Damblon, F.2
-
95
-
-
0019210295
-
Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
-
Seiler, W., and Crutzen, P. J. (1980). Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning. Clim. Change 2, 207-247. doi: 10.1007/BF00137988
-
(1980)
Clim. Change
, vol.2
, pp. 207-247
-
-
Seiler, W.1
Crutzen, P.J.2
-
96
-
-
3042786292
-
Determination of black carbon in natural organic matter by chemical oxidation and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
-
Simpson, M. J., and Hatcher, P. G. (2004). Determination of black carbon in natural organic matter by chemical oxidation and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Org. Geochem. 35, 923-935. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.04.004
-
(2004)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.35
, pp. 923-935
-
-
Simpson, M.J.1
Hatcher, P.G.2
-
97
-
-
84864614817
-
Fire-derived organic carbon in soil turns over on a centennial scale
-
Singh, N., Abiven, S., Torn, M. S., and Schmidt, M. W. I. (2012). Fire-derived organic carbon in soil turns over on a centennial scale. Biogeosciences 9, 2847-2857. doi: 10.5194/bg-9-2847-2012
-
(2012)
Biogeosciences
, vol.9
, pp. 2847-2857
-
-
Singh, N.1
Abiven, S.2
Torn, M.S.3
Schmidt, M.W.I.4
-
98
-
-
0001084053
-
Elemental carbon in marine sediments- baseline for burning
-
Smith, D.M., Griffin, J. J., and Goldberg, E. D. (1973). Elemental carbon in marine sediments- baseline for burning. Nature 241, 268-270. doi: 10.1038/241268a0
-
(1973)
Nature
, vol.241
, pp. 268-270
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Griffin, J.J.2
Goldberg, E.D.3
-
99
-
-
0000874851
-
Spectrometric method for the quantitative determination of elemental carbon
-
Smith, D. M., Griffin, J. J., and Goldberg, E. D. (1975). Spectrometric method for the quantitative determination of elemental carbon. Anal. Chem. 47, 233-238. doi: 10.1021/ac60352a032
-
(1975)
Anal. Chem.
, vol.47
, pp. 233-238
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Griffin, J.J.2
Goldberg, E.D.3
-
100
-
-
84857883373
-
Anthropogenic aerosols as a source of ancient dissolved organic matter in glaciers
-
Stubbins, A., Hood, E., Raymond, P. A., Aiken, G. R., Sleighter, R. L., Hernes, P. J., et al. (2012). Anthropogenic aerosols as a source of ancient dissolved organic matter in glaciers. Nat. Geosci. 5, 198-201. doi: 10.1038/ngeo1403
-
(2012)
Nat. Geosci.
, vol.5
, pp. 198-201
-
-
Stubbins, A.1
Hood, E.2
Raymond, P.A.3
Aiken, G.R.4
Sleighter, R.L.5
Hernes, P.J.6
-
101
-
-
77955599038
-
Illuminated darkness: Molecular signatures of Congo river dissolved organic matter and its photochemical alteration as revealed by ultrahigh precision mass spectrometry
-
Stubbins, A., Spencer, R. G. M., Chen, H. M., Hatcher, P. G., Mopper, K., Hernes, P. J., et al. (2010). Illuminated darkness: molecular signatures of Congo river dissolved organic matter and its photochemical alteration as revealed by ultrahigh precision mass spectrometry. Limnol. Oceanogr. 55, 1467-1477. doi: 10.4319/lo.2010.55.4.1467
-
(2010)
Limnol. Oceanogr.
, vol.55
, pp. 1467-1477
-
-
Stubbins, A.1
Spencer, R.G.M.2
Chen, H.M.3
Hatcher, P.G.4
Mopper, K.5
Hernes, P.J.6
-
102
-
-
0002755014
-
Environmental changes during the past 2000 years in northcentral Wisconsin: Analysis of pollen, charcoal, and seeds from varved lake sediments
-
Swain, A. M. (1978). Environmental changes during the past 2000 years in northcentral Wisconsin: analysis of pollen, charcoal, and seeds from varved lake sediments. Quat. Res. 10, 55-68. doi: 10.1016/0033-5894(78)90013-3
-
(1978)
Quat. Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 55-68
-
-
Swain, A.M.1
-
103
-
-
0347117200
-
Charcoal and coke as blast-furnace fuels
-
Sweetser, R. H. (1908). Charcoal and coke as blast-furnace fuels. Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng. 39, 228-235.
-
(1908)
Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng.
, vol.39
, pp. 228-235
-
-
Sweetser, R.H.1
-
104
-
-
1842836811
-
INTERCOMP2000: The comparability of methods in use in Europe for measuring the carbon content of aerosol
-
ten Brink, H., Maenhaut, W., Hitzenberger, R., Gnauk, T., Spindler, G., Even, A., et al. (2004). INTERCOMP2000: the comparability of methods in use in Europe for measuring the carbon content of aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 38, 6507-6519. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.08.027
-
(2004)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.38
, pp. 6507-6519
-
-
ten Brink, H.1
Maenhaut, W.2
Hitzenberger, R.3
Gnauk, T.4
Spindler, G.5
Even, A.6
-
105
-
-
77957266484
-
Combining charcoal and elemental black carbon analysis in sedimentary archives: Implications for past fire regimes, the pyrogenic carbon cycle, and the human-climate interactions
-
Thevenon, F., Williamson, D., Bard, E., Anselmetti, F. S., Beaufort, L., and Cachier, H. (2010). Combining charcoal and elemental black carbon analysis in sedimentary archives: implications for past fire regimes, the pyrogenic carbon cycle, and the human-climate interactions. Glob. Planet. Change 72, 381-389. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.01.014
-
(2010)
Glob. Planet. Change
, vol.72
, pp. 381-389
-
-
Thevenon, F.1
Williamson, D.2
Bard, E.3
Anselmetti, F.S.4
Beaufort, L.5
Cachier, H.6
-
106
-
-
3643059045
-
The present status of the development of instrumentation from the study of air pollution
-
Thomas, M. D. (1952). The present status of the development of instrumentation from the study of air pollution. Proc. Natl. Air Pollut. Sympos. 2, 16-23.
-
(1952)
Proc. Natl. Air Pollut. Sympos.
, vol.2
, pp. 16-23
-
-
Thomas, M.D.1
-
107
-
-
84919800367
-
Biomass burning fuel consumption rates: A field measurement database
-
van Leeuwen, T. T., van der Werf, G. R., Hoffmann, A. A., Detmers, R. G., Rucker, G., French, N. H. F., et al. (2014). Biomass burning fuel consumption rates: a field measurement database. Biogeosciences 11, 7305-7329. doi: 10.5194/bg-11-7305-2014
-
(2014)
Biogeosciences
, vol.11
, pp. 7305-7329
-
-
van Leeuwen, T.T.1
van der Werf, G.R.2
Hoffmann, A.A.3
Detmers, R.G.4
Rucker, G.5
French, N.H.F.6
-
108
-
-
84925411819
-
Formation of black carbon-like and alicyclic aliphatic compounds by hydroxyl radical initiated degradation of lignin
-
Waggoner, D. C., Chen, H. M., Willoughby, A. S., and Hatcher, P. G. (2015). Formation of black carbon-like and alicyclic aliphatic compounds by hydroxyl radical initiated degradation of lignin. Org. Geochem. 82, 69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.02.007
-
(2015)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.82
, pp. 69-76
-
-
Waggoner, D.C.1
Chen, H.M.2
Willoughby, A.S.3
Hatcher, P.G.4
-
109
-
-
85032949736
-
A new perspective on the apparent solubility of dissolved black carbon
-
Wagner, S., Ding, Y., and Jaffé, R. (2017). A new perspective on the apparent solubility of dissolved black carbon. Front. Earth Sci. 5: 75. doi: 10.3389/feart.2017.00075
-
(2017)
Front. Earth Sci.
, vol.5
, pp. 75
-
-
Wagner, S.1
Ding, Y.2
Jaffé, R.3
-
110
-
-
84948469536
-
Linking the molecular signature of heteroatomic dissolved organic matter to watershed characteristics in world rivers
-
Wagner, S., Riedel, T., Niggemann, J., Vähätalo, A. V., Dittmar, T., and Jaffé, R. (2015). Linking the molecular signature of heteroatomic dissolved organic matter to watershed characteristics in world rivers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 13798-13806. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00525
-
(2015)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.49
, pp. 13798-13806
-
-
Wagner, S.1
Riedel, T.2
Niggemann, J.3
Vähätalo, A.V.4
Dittmar, T.5
Jaffé, R.6
-
111
-
-
85019487191
-
Biochar additions can enhance soil structure and the physical stabilization of C in aggregates
-
Wang, D. Y., Fonte, S. J., Parikh, S. J., Six, J., and Scow, K. M. (2017). Biochar additions can enhance soil structure and the physical stabilization of C in aggregates. Geoderma 303, 110-117. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017. 05.027
-
(2017)
Geoderma
, vol.303
, pp. 110-117
-
-
Wang, D.Y.1
Fonte, S.J.2
Parikh, S.J.3
Six, J.4
Scow, K.M.5
-
112
-
-
84869428369
-
Production of benzene polycarboxylic acids from lignite by alkali-oxygen oxidation
-
Wang, W. H., Hou, Y. C., Wu, W. Z., Niu, M. G., and Liu, W.N. (2012). Production of benzene polycarboxylic acids from lignite by alkali-oxygen oxidation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 51, 14994-15003. doi: 10.1021/ie3021297
-
(2012)
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
, vol.51
, pp. 14994-15003
-
-
Wang, W.H.1
Hou, Y.C.2
Wu, W.Z.3
Niu, M.G.4
Liu, W.N.5
-
113
-
-
30344446472
-
Summary of organic and elemental carbon/black carbon analysis methods and intercomparisons
-
Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., and Chen, L. W. A. (2005). Summary of organic and elemental carbon/black carbon analysis methods and intercomparisons. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 5, 65-102. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2005.06.0006
-
(2005)
Aerosol Air Qual. Res.
, vol.5
, pp. 65-102
-
-
Watson, J.G.1
Chow, J.C.2
Chen, L.W.A.3
-
115
-
-
84979315530
-
Air pollution aspects of the London fog of december 1952-discussion
-
Wilkins, E. T. (1954). Air pollution aspects of the London fog of december 1952-discussion. Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 80, 267-271. doi: 10.1002/qj.49708 034420
-
(1954)
Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.80
, pp. 267-271
-
-
Wilkins, E.T.1
-
116
-
-
8844242593
-
An improved ruthenium tetroxide oxidation of marine and lacustrine kerogens: Possible origin of low molecular weight acids and benzenecarboxylic acids
-
Yoshioka, H., and Ishiwatari, R. (2005). An improved ruthenium tetroxide oxidation of marine and lacustrine kerogens: possible origin of low molecular weight acids and benzenecarboxylic acids. Org. Geochem. 36, 83-94. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.07.002
-
(2005)
Org. Geochem.
, vol.36
, pp. 83-94
-
-
Yoshioka, H.1
Ishiwatari, R.2
-
117
-
-
84985997692
-
Enhanced immobilization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated soil using forest wood-derived biochar and activated carbon under saturated conditions, and the importance of biochar particle size
-
Zand, A. D., and Grathwohl, P. (2016). Enhanced immobilization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated soil using forest wood-derived biochar and activated carbon under saturated conditions, and the importance of biochar particle size. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 25, 427-441. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/60160
-
(2016)
Pol. J. Environ. Stud.
, vol.25
, pp. 427-441
-
-
Zand, A.D.1
Grathwohl, P.2
-
118
-
-
77149121826
-
Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratoryproduced black carbon (biochar)
-
Zimmerman, A. (2010). Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratoryproduced black carbon (biochar). Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 1295-1301. doi: 10.1021/es903140c
-
(2010)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.44
, pp. 1295-1301
-
-
Zimmerman, A.1
-
119
-
-
79954633897
-
Positive and negative carbon mineralization priming effects among a variety of biochar-amended soils
-
Zimmerman, A. R., Gao, B., and Ahn, M.-Y. (2011). Positive and negative carbon mineralization priming effects among a variety of biochar-amended soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43, 1169-1179. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.005
-
(2011)
Soil Biol. Biochem.
, vol.43
, pp. 1169-1179
-
-
Zimmerman, A.R.1
Gao, B.2
Ahn, M.-Y.3
-
120
-
-
84983471041
-
Quantification of black carbon in marine systems using the benzene polycarboxylic acid method: A mechanistic and yield study
-
Ziolkowski, L. A., Chamberlin, A. R., Greaves, J., and Druffel, E. R. M. (2011). Quantification of black carbon in marine systems using the benzene polycarboxylic acid method: a mechanistic and yield study. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 9, 140-149. doi: 10.4319/lom.2011.9.140
-
(2011)
Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods
, vol.9
, pp. 140-149
-
-
Ziolkowski, L.A.1
Chamberlin, A.R.2
Greaves, J.3
Druffel, E.R.M.4
-
121
-
-
77955759522
-
Aged black carbon identified in marine dissolved organic carbon
-
Ziolkowski, L. A., and Druffel, E. R. M. (2010). Aged black carbon identified in marine dissolved organic carbon. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37: L16601. doi: 10.1029/2010GL043963
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
-
-
Ziolkowski, L.A.1
Druffel, E.R.M.2
|