Bio-energy in the black

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment

Volumn 5, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 381-387

  Lehmann, Johannes ^a  

^a Program on Infrastructure Policy   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; CHARCOAL; CLIMATE CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK; FERTILIZER; FOSSIL FUEL; POLLUTION CONTROL; PYROLYSIS; RENEWABLE RESOURCE; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; THERMAL DECOMPOSITION;

POACEAE;

EID: 34548481502     PISSN: 15409295     EISSN: 15409309     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BITB]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review

References (36)

1. Arnold JR and Libby WF. 1951. Radiocarbon dates. Science 113: 111-20.
2. Baldock JA and Smernik RJ. 2002. Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus resinosa (red pine) wood. Org Geochem 33: 1093-1109.
3. Bridgwater AV. 2003. Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass. Chemical Engin J 91: 87-102.
4. Brodowski S, John B, Flessa H, and Amelung W 2006. Aggregate-occluded black carbon in soil. Europ J Soil Sci 57: 539-46.
5. Cheng CH, Lehmann J, Thies JE, et al. 2006. Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Org Geochem 37: 1477-88.
6. Czernik S and Bridgwater AV. 2004. Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil. Energy Fuels 18: 590-98.
7. x capture from fossil-fuel utilization with combined renewable hydrogen production and large-scale carbon sequestration. Energy 30: 2558-79.
8. DeLuca TH, MacKenzie MD, Gundale MJ, and Holben WE. 2006. Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70: 448-53.
9. Glaser B, Balashov E, Haumaier L, Guggenberger G, and Zech W 2000. Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region. Org Geochem 31: 669-78.
10. Glaser B, Lehmann J, and Zech W. 2002. Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal: a review. Biol Fert Soils 35: 219-30.
11. 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Austr J Soil Res 32: 285-309.
12. Goldberg ED. 1985. Black carbon in the environment. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
13. He BJ, Zhang Y, Funk TL, Riskowski GL, and Yin Y. 2000. Thermochemical conversion of swine manure: an alternative process for waste treatment and renewable energy production. Trans ASAE 43: 1827-34.
14. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Technical summary by Workgroup I of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
15. Jackson RB and Schlesinger WH. 2004. Curbing the US carbon deficit. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 15827-29.
16. Keoleian GA and Volk TA. 2005. Renewable energy from willow biomass crops: life cycle energy, environmental and economic performance. Crit Rev Plant Sci 24: 385-406.
17. 3 production. Energy Convers Manage 44: 1535-46.
18. Lehmann J, daSilva Jr JP, Steiner C, et al. 2003. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil 249: 343-57.
19. Lehmann J, Lan Z, Hyland C, et al. 2005a. Long-term dynamics of phosphorus forms and retention in manure-amended soils. Environ Sci Technol 39: 6672-80.
20. Lehmann J, Liang B, Solomon D, et al. 2005b. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for mapping nano-scale distribution of organic carbon forms in soil: application to black carbon particles. Global Biogeochem Cycles 19: GB1013.
21. Lehmann J and Rondon M. 2006. Biochar soil management on highly weathered soils in the humid tropics. In: Uphoff N (Ed). Biological approaches to sustainable soil systems. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
22. Lehmann J, Gaunt J, and Rondon M. 2006. Biochar sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems: a review. Mitig Adapt Strategy Global Change 11: 403-27.
23. Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D, et al. 2006. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70: 1719-30.
24. Lima A, Farrington J, and Reddy C. 2005. Combustion-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: a review. Environ Forensics 6: 109-31.
25. Metzger JO. 2006. Production of liquid hydrocarbons from biomass. Angew Chemie Int Ed 45: 696-98.
26. 14C ages of fossil charcoal. Radiocarbon 43: 595-601.
27. Pietikäinen J, Kiikkilä O, and Fritze H. 2000. Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effects on the microbial community of the underlying humus. Oikos 89: 231-42.
28. Patzek TW and Pimentel D. 2005. Thermodynamics of energy production from biomass. Crit Rev Plant Sci 24: 327-64.
29. Rondon M, Ramirez JA, and Lehmann J. 2005. Charcoal additions reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. In: Proceedings of the 3rd USDA Symposium on Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture and Forestry; 2005 Mar 21-24; Baltimore, MD. Baltimore, MD: University of Delaware. p 208.
30. Rondon M, Lehmann J, Ramírez J, and Hurtado M. 2007. Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) increases with biochar additions. Biol Fert Soils 43: 688-708.
31. Rumpel C, Alexis M, Chabbi A, et al. 2005. Black carbon contribution to soil organic matter decomposition in tropical sloping land under slash-and-burn agriculture. Geoderma 130: 35-46.
32. Saito M and Marumoto T. 2002. Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: the status quo in Japan and the future prospects. Plant Soil 244: 273-79.
33. Schmidt MWI and Noack AG. 2000. Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14: 777-94.
34. Sombroek W, Ruivo ML, Fearnside PM, et al. 2003. Amazonian Dark Earths as carbon stores and sinks. In: Lehmann J, Kern DC, Glaser B, and Woods WI (Eds). Amazonian Dark Earths: origin, properties, management. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
35. Turner JA. 1999. A realizable renewable energy future. Science 28: 687-89.
36. Yin B, Crowley D, Sparovek G, et al. 2000. Bacterial functional redundancy along a soil reclamation gradient. Appl Environ Microbiol 66: 4361-65.