메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages

Impact of the oral adsorbent AST-120 on organ-specific accumulation of uremic toxins: LC-MS/MS and MS imaging techniques

Author keywords

Chronic kidney disease; Indoxyl sulfate; Mass spectrometry; p cresyl sulfate; Uremic toxin

Indexed keywords

ADENINE; AST 120; CREATININE; INDICAN; PARA CRESYL SULFATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UREMIC TOXIN; 4-CRESOL SULFATE; CARBON; CRESOL; OXIDE; SULFATE; TOXIN;

EID: 85040238782     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726651     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/toxins10010019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 69249124894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of uremic toxins on vascular and bone remodeling
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Barreto, F.C.; Barreto, D.V.; Liabeuf, S.; Drueke, T.B.; Massy, Z.A. Effects of uremic toxins on vascular and bone remodeling. Semin. Dial. 2009, 22, 433-437. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Semin. Dial , vol.22 , pp. 433-437
    • Barreto, F.C.1    Barreto, D.V.2    Liabeuf, S.3    Drueke, T.B.4    Massy, Z.A.5
  • 3
    • 84896703880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic osteoporosis. Kidney
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kazama, J.J.; Iwasaki, Y.; Fukagawa, M. Uremic osteoporosis. Kidney Int. Suppl. 2013, 3, 446-450. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Int. Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 446-450
    • Kazama, J.J.1    Iwasaki, Y.2    Fukagawa, M.3
  • 4
    • 79960832923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-bound uremic toxins: New insight from clinical studies
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Liabeuf, S.; Drueke, T.B.; Massy, Z.A. Protein-bound uremic toxins: New insight from clinical studies. Toxins (Basel) 2011, 3, 911-919. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Toxins (Basel) , vol.3 , pp. 911-919
    • Liabeuf, S.1    Drueke, T.B.2    Massy, Z.A.3
  • 5
    • 84925038891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoxyl sulfate upregulates prorenin expression via nuclear factor-kappaB p65, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, and reactive oxygen species in proximal tubular cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Saito, S.; Yisireyili, M.; Shimizu, H.; Ng, H.Y.; Niwa, T. Indoxyl sulfate upregulates prorenin expression via nuclear factor-kappaB p65, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, and reactive oxygen species in proximal tubular cells. J. Ren. Nutr. 2015, 25, 145-148. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Ren. Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 145-148
    • Saito, S.1    Yisireyili, M.2    Shimizu, H.3    Ng, H.Y.4    Niwa, T.5
  • 6
    • 84927797761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoxyl sulfate induces IL-6 expression in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells through OAT3-mediated uptake and activation of AhR/NF-kappaB pathway
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Adelibieke, Y.; Yisireyili, M.; Ng, H.Y.; Saito, S.; Nishijima, F.; Niwa, T. Indoxyl sulfate induces IL-6 expression in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells through OAT3-mediated uptake and activation of AhR/NF-kappaB pathway. Nephron Exp. Nephrol. 2014, 128, 1-8. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Nephron Exp. Nephrol , vol.128 , pp. 1-8
    • Adelibieke, Y.1    Yisireyili, M.2    Ng, H.Y.3    Saito, S.4    Nishijima, F.5    Niwa, T.6
  • 7
    • 33744809267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoxyl sulfate induces complex redox alterations in mesangial cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gelasco, A.K.; Raymond, J.R. Indoxyl sulfate induces complex redox alterations in mesangial cells. Am. J. Physiol. Ren. Physiol. 2006, 290, F1551-F1558. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Ren. Physiol , vol.290 , pp. F1551-F1558
    • Gelasco, A.K.1    Raymond, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 79953038796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of indoxyl sulfate in the progression of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease: Experimental and clinical effects of oral sorbent AST-120
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Niwa, T. Role of indoxyl sulfate in the progression of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease: Experimental and clinical effects of oral sorbent AST-120. Ther. Apher. Dial. 2011, 15, 120-124. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Ther. Apher. Dial , vol.15 , pp. 120-124
    • Niwa, T.1
  • 11
    • 33749611047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of oral charcoal adsorbent (AST-120) suppresses low-turnover bone progression in uraemic rats
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Iwasaki, Y.; Yamato, H.; Nii-Kono, T.; Fujieda, A.; Uchida, M.; Hosokawa, A.; Motojima, M.; Fukagawa, M. Administration of oral charcoal adsorbent (AST-120) suppresses low-turnover bone progression in uraemic rats. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006, 21, 2768-2774. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 2768-2774
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Yamato, H.2    Nii-Kono, T.3    Fujieda, A.4    Uchida, M.5    Hosokawa, A.6    Motojima, M.7    Fukagawa, M.8
  • 13
    • 79954517343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of uremic toxin research by mass spectrometry
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Niwa, T. Update of uremic toxin research by mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 2011, 30, 510-521. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Mass Spectrom. Rev , vol.30 , pp. 510-521
    • Niwa, T.1
  • 14
    • 84859144273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic toxins induce kidney fibrosis by activating intrarenal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system associated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sun, C.Y.; Chang, S.C.; Wu, M.S. Uremic toxins induce kidney fibrosis by activating intrarenal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system associated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. PLoS ONE 2012, 7, e34026. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Plos ONE , vol.7
    • Sun, C.Y.1    Chang, S.C.2    Wu, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 84880961678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-Cresyl sulfate induces osteoblast dysfunction through activating JNK and p38 MAPK pathways
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tanaka, H.; Iwasaki, Y.; Yamato, H.; Mori, Y.; Komaba, H.; Watanabe, H.; Maruyama, T.; Fukagawa, M. p-Cresyl sulfate induces osteoblast dysfunction through activating JNK and p38 MAPK pathways. Bone 2013, 56, 347-354. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Bone , vol.56 , pp. 347-354
    • Tanaka, H.1    Iwasaki, Y.2    Yamato, H.3    Mori, Y.4    Komaba, H.5    Watanabe, H.6    Maruyama, T.7    Fukagawa, M.8
  • 16
    • 84957571352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoxyl sulfate, not p-cresyl sulfate, is associated with cognitive impairment in early-stage chronic kidney disease
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yeh, Y.C.; Huang, M.F.; Liang, S.S.; Hwang, S.J.; Tsai, J.C.; Liu, T.L.; Wu, P.H.; Yang, Y.H.; Kuo, K.C.; Kuo, M.C., et al. Indoxyl sulfate, not p-cresyl sulfate, is associated with cognitive impairment in early-stage chronic kidney disease. Neurotoxicology 2016, 53, 148-152. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Neurotoxicology , vol.53 , pp. 148-152
    • Yeh, Y.C.1    Huang, M.F.2    Liang, S.S.3    Hwang, S.J.4    Tsai, J.C.5    Liu, T.L.6    Wu, P.H.7    Yang, Y.H.8    Kuo, K.C.9    Kuo, M.C.10
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0036233041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major role of organic anion transporter 3 in the transport of indoxyl sulfate in the kidney
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Deguchi, T.; Ohtsuki, S.; Otagiri, M.; Takanaga, H.; Asaba, H.; Mori, S.; Terasaki, T. Major role of organic anion transporter 3 in the transport of indoxyl sulfate in the kidney. Kidney Int. 2002, 61, 1760-1768. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Deguchi, T.1    Ohtsuki, S.2    Otagiri, M.3    Takanaga, H.4    Asaba, H.5    Mori, S.6    Terasaki, T.7
  • 19
    • 84984682149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoxyl sulfate potentiates skeletal muscle atrophy by inducing the oxidative stress-mediated expression of myostatin and atrogin-1
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Enoki, Y.; Watanabe, H.; Arake, R.; Sugimoto, R.; Imafuku, T.; Tominaga, Y.; Ishima, Y.; Kotani, S.; Nakajima, M.; Tanaka, M., et al. Indoxyl sulfate potentiates skeletal muscle atrophy by inducing the oxidative stress-mediated expression of myostatin and atrogin-1. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 32084. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Sci. Rep , vol.6 , pp. 32084
    • Enoki, Y.1    Watanabe, H.2    Arake, R.3    Sugimoto, R.4    Imafuku, T.5    Tominaga, Y.6    Ishima, Y.7    Kotani, S.8    Nakajima, M.9    Tanaka, M.10
  • 20
    • 0242669257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic toxins of organic anions up-regulate PAI-1 expression by induction of NF-kappaB and free radical in proximal tubular cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Motojima, M.; Hosokawa, A.; Yamato, H.; Muraki, T.; Yoshioka, T. Uremic toxins of organic anions up-regulate PAI-1 expression by induction of NF-kappaB and free radical in proximal tubular cells. Kidney Int. 2003, 63, 1671-1680. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1671-1680
    • Motojima, M.1    Hosokawa, A.2    Yamato, H.3    Muraki, T.4    Yoshioka, T.5
  • 21
    • 0030855487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning and characterization of a novel multispecific organic anion transporter
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sekine, T.; Watanabe, N.; Hosoyamada, M.; Kanai, Y.; Endou, H. Expression cloning and characterization of a novel multispecific organic anion transporter. J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272, 18526-18529. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem , vol.272 , pp. 18526-18529
    • Sekine, T.1    Watanabe, N.2    Hosoyamada, M.3    Kanai, Y.4    Endou, H.5
  • 23
    • 0026065513 scopus 로고
    • Oral sorbent suppresses accumulation of albumin-bound indoxyl sulphate in serum of haemodialysis patients
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Niwa, T.; Emoto, Y.; Maeda, K.; Uehara, Y.; Yamada, N.; Shibata, M. Oral sorbent suppresses accumulation of albumin-bound indoxyl sulphate in serum of haemodialysis patients. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1991, 6, 105-109. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1991) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 105-109
    • Niwa, T.1    Emoto, Y.2    Maeda, K.3    Uehara, Y.4    Yamada, N.5    Shibata, M.6
  • 24
    • 84893381600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AST-120 for the management of progression of chronic kidney disease
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schulman, G.; Vanholder, R.; Niwa, T. AST-120 for the management of progression of chronic kidney disease. Int. J. Nephrol. Renovasc. Dis. 2014, 7, 49-56. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Int. J. Nephrol. Renovasc. Dis , vol.7 , pp. 49-56
    • Schulman, G.1    Vanholder, R.2    Niwa, T.3
  • 25
    • 84939600987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AST-120 ameliorates lowered exercise capacity and mitochondrial biogenesis in the skeletal muscle from mice with chronic kidney disease via reducing oxidative stress
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nishikawa, M.; Ishimori, N.; Takada, S.; Saito, A.; Kadoguchi, T.; Furihata, T.; Fukushima, A.; Matsushima, S.; Yokota, T.; Kinugawa, S., et al. AST-120 ameliorates lowered exercise capacity and mitochondrial biogenesis in the skeletal muscle from mice with chronic kidney disease via reducing oxidative stress. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2015, 30, 934-942. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 934-942
    • Nishikawa, M.1    Ishimori, N.2    Takada, S.3    Saito, A.4    Kadoguchi, T.5    Furihata, T.6    Fukushima, A.7    Matsushima, S.8    Yokota, T.9    Kinugawa, S.10
  • 26
    • 84939847116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klotho Protects Against Indoxyl Sulphate-Induced Myocardial Hypertrophy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yang, K.; Wang, C.; Nie, L.; Zhao, X.; Gu, J.; Guan, X.; Wang, S.; Xiao, T.; Xu, X.; He, T., et al. Klotho Protects Against Indoxyl Sulphate-Induced Myocardial Hypertrophy. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2015, 26, 2434-2446. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 2434-2446
    • Yang, K.1    Wang, C.2    Nie, L.3    Zhao, X.4    Gu, J.5    Guan, X.6    Wang, S.7    Xiao, T.8    Xu, X.9    He, T.10
  • 28
    • 85018238055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-Cresyl sulfate aggravates cardiac dysfunction associated with chronic kidney disease by enhancing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Han, H.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, Z.; Ni, J.; Du, R.; Dai, Y.; Chen, Y.; Wu, Z.; Lu, L.; Zhang, R. p-Cresyl sulfate aggravates cardiac dysfunction associated with chronic kidney disease by enhancing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2015, 4, e001852. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Am. Heart Assoc , vol.4
    • Han, H.1    Zhu, J.2    Zhu, Z.3    Ni, J.4    Du, R.5    Dai, Y.6    Chen, Y.7    Wu, Z.8    Lu, L.9    Zhang, R.10
  • 29
    • 84996993183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry imaging: A novel technology in rheumatology
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rocha, B.; Ruiz-Romero, C.; Blanco, F.J. Mass spectrometry imaging: A novel technology in rheumatology. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 2017, 13, 52-63. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 52-63
    • Rocha, B.1    Ruiz-Romero, C.2    Blanco, F.J.3
  • 30
    • 85011588250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Kidney Tissue Sections of Rat Subjected to Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Liu, H.; Li, W.; He, Q.; Xue, J.; Wang, J.; Xiong, C.; Pu, X.; Nie, Z. Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Kidney Tissue Sections of Rat Subjected to Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 41954. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Sci. Rep , vol.7 , pp. 41954
    • Liu, H.1    Li, W.2    He, Q.3    Xue, J.4    Wang, J.5    Xiong, C.6    Pu, X.7    Nie, Z.8
  • 31
    • 18444385667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of organic anion transporters in the tubular transport of indoxyl sulfate and the induction of its nephrotoxicity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Enomoto, A.; Takeda, M.; Tojo, A.; Sekine, T.; Cha, S.H.; Khamdang, S.; Takayama, F.; Aoyama, I.; Nakamura, S.; Endou, H., et al. Role of organic anion transporters in the tubular transport of indoxyl sulfate and the induction of its nephrotoxicity. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2002, 13, 1711-1720. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Enomoto, A.1    Takeda, M.2    Tojo, A.3    Sekine, T.4    Cha, S.H.5    Khamdang, S.6    Takayama, F.7    Aoyama, I.8    Nakamura, S.9    Endou, H.10
  • 32
    • 0347362498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of uremic toxin transport by organic anion transporters in the kidney
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Deguchi, T.; Kusuhara, H.; Takadate, A.; Endou, H.; Otagiri, M.; Sugiyama, Y. Characterization of uremic toxin transport by organic anion transporters in the kidney. Kidney Int. 2004, 65, 162-174. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 162-174
    • Deguchi, T.1    Kusuhara, H.2    Takadate, A.3    Endou, H.4    Otagiri, M.5    Sugiyama, Y.6
  • 34
    • 85017254521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the impact of gut microbiota on uremic solute accumulation by a CE-TOFMS-based metabolomics approach
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mishima, E.; Fukuda, S.; Mukawa, C.; Yuri, A.; Kanemitsu, Y.; Matsumoto, Y.; Akiyama, Y.; Fukuda, N.N.; Tsukamoto, H.; Asaji, K., et al. Evaluation of the impact of gut microbiota on uremic solute accumulation by a CE-TOFMS-based metabolomics approach. Kidney Int. 2017, 92, 634-645. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Kidney Int , vol.92 , pp. 634-645
    • Mishima, E.1    Fukuda, S.2    Mukawa, C.3    Yuri, A.4    Kanemitsu, Y.5    Matsumoto, Y.6    Akiyama, Y.7    Fukuda, N.N.8    Tsukamoto, H.9    Asaji, K.10
  • 36
    • 84959044041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Gut Microbiome in Uremia: A Potential Therapeutic Target
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ramezani, A.; Massy, Z.A.; Meijers, B.; Evenepoel, P.; Vanholder, R.; Raj, D.S. Role of the Gut Microbiome in Uremia: A Potential Therapeutic Target. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2016, 67, 483-498. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Am. J. Kidney Dis , vol.67 , pp. 483-498
    • Ramezani, A.1    Massy, Z.A.2    Meijers, B.3    Evenepoel, P.4    Vanholder, R.5    Raj, D.S.6
  • 37
    • 0037374177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium in gastro-resistant seamless capsule reduces serum levels of indoxyl sulfate in patients on hemodialysis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Takayama, F.; Taki, K.; Niwa, T. Bifidobacterium in gastro-resistant seamless capsule reduces serum levels of indoxyl sulfate in patients on hemodialysis. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2003, 41, S142-S145. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Am. J. Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. S142-S145
    • Takayama, F.1    Taki, K.2    Niwa, T.3
  • 38
    • 0029834566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the accumulation of uremic toxins in the blood and their precursors in the feces after oral administration of Lebenin, a lactic acid bacteria preparation, to uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hida, M.; Aiba, Y.; Sawamura, S.; Suzuki, N.; Satoh, T.; Koga, Y. Inhibition of the accumulation of uremic toxins in the blood and their precursors in the feces after oral administration of Lebenin, a lactic acid bacteria preparation, to uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis. Nephron 1996, 74, 349-355. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.74 , pp. 349-355
    • Hida, M.1    Aiba, Y.2    Sawamura, S.3    Suzuki, N.4    Satoh, T.5    Koga, Y.6
  • 39
    • 72949119718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-Cresyl sulfate serum concentrations in haemodialysis patients are reduced by the prebiotic oligofructose-enriched inulin
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Meijers, B.K.; De Preter, V.; Verbeke, K.; Vanrenterghem, Y.; Evenepoel, P. p-Cresyl sulfate serum concentrations in haemodialysis patients are reduced by the prebiotic oligofructose-enriched inulin. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2010, 25, 219-224. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 219-224
    • Meijers, B.K.1    De Preter, V.2    Verbeke, K.3    Vanrenterghem, Y.4    Evenepoel, P.5
  • 40
    • 84990226180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic Toxin-Producing Gut Microbiota in Rats with Chronic Kidney Disease
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kikuchi, M.; Ueno, M.; Itoh, Y.; Suda, W.; Hattori, M. Uremic Toxin-Producing Gut Microbiota in Rats with Chronic Kidney Disease. Nephron 2017, 135, 51-60. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Nephron , vol.135 , pp. 51-60
    • Kikuchi, M.1    Ueno, M.2    Itoh, Y.3    Suda, W.4    Hattori, M.5
  • 41
    • 84942155533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous Reduction of Protein-Bound Uraemic Toxins with Improved Oxidative Stress by Using the Oral Charcoal Adsorbent AST-120 in Haemodialysis Patients
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yamamoto, S.; Kazama, J.J.; Omori, K.; Matsuo, K.; Takahashi, Y.; Kawamura, K.; Matsuto, T.; Watanabe, H.; Maruyama, T.; Narita, I. Continuous Reduction of Protein-Bound Uraemic Toxins with Improved Oxidative Stress by Using the Oral Charcoal Adsorbent AST-120 in Haemodialysis Patients. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 14381. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Sci. Rep , vol.5 , pp. 14381
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Kazama, J.J.2    Omori, K.3    Matsuo, K.4    Takahashi, Y.5    Kawamura, K.6    Matsuto, T.7    Watanabe, H.8    Maruyama, T.9    Narita, I.10
  • 42
    • 0036782814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral adsorbent (AST-120) on renal function, acquired renal cysts and aortic calcification in rats with adriamycin nephropathy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ishikawa, I.; Araya, M.; Hayama, T.; Sugano, M.; Yamato, H.; Ise, M. Effect of oral adsorbent (AST-120) on renal function, acquired renal cysts and aortic calcification in rats with adriamycin nephropathy. Nephron 2002, 92, 399-406. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.92 , pp. 399-406
    • Ishikawa, I.1    Araya, M.2    Hayama, T.3    Sugano, M.4    Yamato, H.5    Ise, M.6
  • 43
    • 77951240995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spherical carbon adsorbent (AST-120) protects deterioration of renal function in chronic kidney disease rats through inhibition of reactive oxygen species production from mitochondria and reduction of serum lipid peroxidation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Owada, S.; Maeba, T.; Sugano, Y.; Hirayama, A.; Ueda, A.; Nagase, S.; Goto, S.; Nishijima, F.; Bannai, K.; Yamato, H. Spherical carbon adsorbent (AST-120) protects deterioration of renal function in chronic kidney disease rats through inhibition of reactive oxygen species production from mitochondria and reduction of serum lipid peroxidation. Nephron Exp. Nephrol. 2010, 115, e101-e111. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Nephron Exp. Nephrol , vol.115 , pp. e101-e111
    • Owada, S.1    Maeba, T.2    Sugano, Y.3    Hirayama, A.4    Ueda, A.5    Nagase, S.6    Goto, S.7    Nishijima, F.8    Bannai, K.9    Yamato, H.10
  • 46
    • 84995376520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of AST-120 on chronic kidney disease progression in the United States of America: A post hoc subgroup analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schulman, G.; Berl, T.; Beck, G.J.; Remuzzi, G.; Ritz, E.; Shimizu, M.; Shobu, Y.; Kikuchi, M. The effects of AST-120 on chronic kidney disease progression in the United States of America: A post hoc subgroup analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Nephrol. 2016, 17, 141. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) BMC Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 141
    • Schulman, G.1    Berl, T.2    Beck, G.J.3    Remuzzi, G.4    Ritz, E.5    Shimizu, M.6    Shobu, Y.7    Kikuchi, M.8
  • 48
    • 67651092321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral charcoal adsorbent (AST-120) prevents progression of cardiac damage in chronic kidney disease through suppression of oxidative stress. Nephrol. Dial
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Fujii, H.; Nishijima, F.; Goto, S.; Sugano, M.; Yamato, H.; Kitazawa, R.; Kitazawa, S.; Fukagawa, M. Oral charcoal adsorbent (AST-120) prevents progression of cardiac damage in chronic kidney disease through suppression of oxidative stress. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009, 24, 2089-2095. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 2089-2095
    • Fujii, H.1    Nishijima, F.2    Goto, S.3    Sugano, M.4    Yamato, H.5    Kitazawa, R.6    Kitazawa, S.7    Fukagawa, M.8
  • 49
    • 79960367713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix sublimation/recrystallization for imaging proteins by mass spectrometry at high spatial resolution
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yang, J.; Caprioli, R.M. Matrix sublimation/recrystallization for imaging proteins by mass spectrometry at high spatial resolution. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83, 5728-5734. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Anal. Chem , vol.83 , pp. 5728-5734
    • Yang, J.1    Caprioli, R.M.2
  • 50
    • 33846467320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry measurements of creatinine in mouse plasma and urine for determining glomerular filtration rate
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Takahashi, N.; Boysen, G.; Li, F.; Li, Y.; Swenberg, J.A. Tandem mass spectrometry measurements of creatinine in mouse plasma and urine for determining glomerular filtration rate. Kidney Int. 2007, 71, 266-271. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , pp. 266-271
    • Takahashi, N.1    Boysen, G.2    Li, F.3    Li, Y.4    Swenberg, J.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.