메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1733-1740

Chronic Opioid Use after Surgery: Implications for Perioperative Management in the Face of the Opioid Epidemic

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; OPIATE; ANALGESIC AGENT; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 85032447299     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: 15267598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002458     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (530)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 84955313404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in drug and opioid overdose deaths-United States, 2000-2014
    • Rudd RA Aleshire N Zibbell JE. Increases in drug and opioid overdose deaths-United States, 2000-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 64: 1378 1382.
    • (2016) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.64 , pp. 1378-1382
    • Rudd, R.A.1    Aleshire, N.2    Zibbell, J.E.3
  • 2
    • 84988461763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse, and dependence in the United States, 2013
    • Florence CS Zhou C Luo F. The economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse, and dependence in the United States, 2013. Med Care. 2016; 54: 901 906.
    • (2016) Med Care , vol.54 , pp. 901-906
    • Florence, C.S.1    Zhou, C.2    Luo, F.3
  • 3
    • 24744455247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of controlled-release oxycodone and standard therapies for postoperative pain after knee or hip replacement
    • de Beer Jde V Winemaker MJ Donnelly GA. Efficacy and safety of controlled-release oxycodone and standard therapies for postoperative pain after knee or hip replacement. Can J Surg. 2005; 48: 277 283.
    • (2005) Can J Surg , vol.48 , pp. 277-283
    • De Beer Jde, V.1    Winemaker, M.J.2    Donnelly, G.A.3
  • 4
    • 70350455543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in prescription of narcotic pain medication after operative treatment of hip and ankle fractures in the United States and the Netherlands
    • Lindenhovius AL Helmerhorst GT Schnellen AC. Differences in prescription of narcotic pain medication after operative treatment of hip and ankle fractures in the United States and the Netherlands. J Trauma. 2009; 67: 160 164.
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.67 , pp. 160-164
    • Lindenhovius, A.L.1    Helmerhorst, G.T.2    Schnellen, A.C.3
  • 5
    • 28844451813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for analgesia after total hip replacement
    • Fischer HB Simanski CJ. A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for analgesia after total hip replacement. Anaesthesia. 2005; 60: 1189 1202.
    • (2005) Anaesthesia , vol.60 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Fischer, H.B.1    Simanski, C.J.2
  • 6
    • 84855677905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based management of postoperative pain in adults undergoing open inguinal hernia surgery
    • PROSPECT Collaboration
    • Joshi GP Rawal N Kehlet H; PROSPECT Collaboration. Evidence-based management of postoperative pain in adults undergoing open inguinal hernia surgery. Br J Surg. 2012; 99: 168 185.
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , pp. 168-185
    • Joshi, G.1    Rawal, N.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 7
    • 84861222678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the pain: A systematic review of postdischarge analgesia following elective orthopedic surgery
    • Roberts M Brodribb W Mitchell G. Reducing the pain: A systematic review of postdischarge analgesia following elective orthopedic surgery. Pain Med. 2012; 13: 711 727.
    • (2012) Pain Med , vol.13 , pp. 711-727
    • Roberts, M.1    Brodribb, W.2    Mitchell, G.3
  • 8
    • 84964330983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids prescribed after low-risk surgical procedures in the United States, 2004-2012
    • Wunsch H Wijeysundera DN Passarella MA. Opioids prescribed after low-risk surgical procedures in the United States, 2004-2012. JAMA. 2016; 315: 1654 1657.
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.315 , pp. 1654-1657
    • Wunsch, H.1    Wijeysundera, D.N.2    Passarella, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 84934277695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for progression from short-Term to episodic or long-Term opioid prescribing: A population-based study
    • Hooten WM St Sauver JL McGree ME Jacobson DJ Warner DO. Incidence and risk factors for progression from short-Term to episodic or long-Term opioid prescribing: A population-based study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90: 850 856.
    • (2015) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.90 , pp. 850-856
    • Hooten, W.M.1    St Sauver, J.L.2    McGree, M.E.3    Jacobson, D.J.4    Warner, D.O.5
  • 11
    • 84953293081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid prescribing after nonfatal overdose and association with repeated overdose: A cohort study
    • Larochelle MR Liebschutz JM Zhang F Ross-Degnan D Wharam JF. Opioid prescribing after nonfatal overdose and association with repeated overdose: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164: 1 9.
    • (2016) Ann Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1-9
    • Larochelle, M.R.1    Liebschutz, J.M.2    Zhang, F.3    Ross-Degnan, D.4    Wharam, J.F.5
  • 12
    • 79955631125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prescription drug epidemic in the United States: A perfect storm
    • Maxwell JC. The prescription drug epidemic in the United States: A perfect storm. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011; 30: 264 270.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 264-270
    • Maxwell, J.C.1
  • 13
    • 70349217277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking drug treatment for OxyContin abuse: A chart review of consecutive admissions to a substance abuse treatment facility in Kentucky
    • Hays L Kirsh KL Passik SD. Seeking drug treatment for OxyContin abuse: A chart review of consecutive admissions to a substance abuse treatment facility in Kentucky. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2003; 1: 423 428.
    • (2003) J Natl Compr Canc Netw , vol.1 , pp. 423-428
    • Hays, L.1    Kirsh, K.L.2    Passik, S.D.3
  • 14
    • 33745514619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and pain characteristics of prescription drug abusers entering drug rehabilitation
    • Passik SD Hays L Eisner N Kirsh KL. Psychiatric and pain characteristics of prescription drug abusers entering drug rehabilitation. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2006; 20: 5 13.
    • (2006) J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother , vol.20 , pp. 5-13
    • Passik, S.D.1    Hays, L.2    Eisner, N.3    Kirsh, K.L.4
  • 15
    • 5644249629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use histories in patients seeking treatment for controlled-release oxycodone dependence
    • Potter JS Hennessy G Borrow JA Greenfield SF Weiss RD. Substance use histories in patients seeking treatment for controlled-release oxycodone dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004; 76: 213 215.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.76 , pp. 213-215
    • Potter, J.S.1    Hennessy, G.2    Borrow, J.A.3    Greenfield, S.F.4    Weiss, R.D.5
  • 16
    • 79955590739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription opioid abuse, pain and addiction: Clinical issues and implications
    • Ling W Mooney L Hillhouse M. Prescription opioid abuse, pain and addiction: clinical issues and implications. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011; 30: 300 305.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 300-305
    • Ling, W.1    Mooney, L.2    Hillhouse, M.3
  • 17
    • 85014462849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-To-cessation of postoperative opioids: A population-level analysis of the veterans affairs health care system
    • Mudumbai SC Oliva EM Lewis ET. Time-To-cessation of postoperative opioids: A population-level analysis of the veterans affairs health care system. Pain Med. 2016; 17: 1732 1743.
    • (2016) Pain Med , vol.17 , pp. 1732-1743
    • Mudumbai, S.C.1    Oliva, E.M.2    Lewis, E.T.3
  • 18
    • 77950657123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared mechanisms for opioid tolerance and a transition to chronic pain
    • Joseph EK Reichling DB Levine JD. Shared mechanisms for opioid tolerance and a transition to chronic pain. J Neurosci. 2010; 30: 4660 4666.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 4660-4666
    • Joseph, E.K.1    Reichling, D.B.2    Levine, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0031839765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of tolerance to analgesia during remifentanil infusion in humans
    • Vinik HR Kissin I. Rapid development of tolerance to analgesia during remifentanil infusion in humans. Anesth Analg. 1998; 86: 1307 1311.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Vinik, H.R.1    Kissin, I.2
  • 20
    • 0032752798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative high dose fentanyl induces postoperative fentanyl tolerance
    • Chia YY Liu K Wang JJ Kuo MC Ho ST. Intraoperative high dose fentanyl induces postoperative fentanyl tolerance. Can J Anaesth. 1999; 46: 872 877.
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 872-877
    • Chia, Y.Y.1    Liu, K.2    Wang, J.J.3    Kuo, M.C.4    Ho, S.T.5
  • 21
    • 0033860934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute opioid tolerance: Intraoperative remifentanil increases postoperative pain and morphine requirement
    • Guignard B Bossard AE Coste C. Acute opioid tolerance: intraoperative remifentanil increases postoperative pain and morphine requirement. Anesthesiology. 2000; 93: 409 417.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 409-417
    • Guignard, B.1    Bossard, A.E.2    Coste, C.3
  • 22
    • 0026021175 scopus 로고
    • Acute physical dependence in humans: Repeated naloxone-precipitated withdrawal after a single dose of methadone
    • Wright C Bigelow GE Stitzer ML Liebson IA. Acute physical dependence in humans: repeated naloxone-precipitated withdrawal after a single dose of methadone. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991; 27: 139 148.
    • (1991) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.27 , pp. 139-148
    • Wright, C.1    Bigelow, G.E.2    Stitzer, M.L.3    Liebson, I.A.4
  • 23
    • 31644449011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance patients are cross-Tolerant to the antinociceptive effects of very high plasma morphine concentrations
    • Athanasos P Smith CS White JM Somogyi AA Bochner F Ling W. Methadone maintenance patients are cross-Tolerant to the antinociceptive effects of very high plasma morphine concentrations. Pain. 2006; 120: 267 275.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.120 , pp. 267-275
    • Athanasos, P.1    Smith, C.S.2    White, J.M.3    Somogyi, A.A.4    Bochner, F.5    Ling, W.6
  • 24
    • 68549094485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute morphine administration reduces cell-mediated immunity and induces reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus type 1 in BALB/c mice
    • Mojadadi S Jamali A Khansarinejad B Soleimanjahi H Bamdad T. Acute morphine administration reduces cell-mediated immunity and induces reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus type 1 in BALB/c mice. Cell Mol Immunol. 2009; 6: 111 116.
    • (2009) Cell Mol Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 111-116
    • Mojadadi, S.1    Jamali, A.2    Khansarinejad, B.3    Soleimanjahi, H.4    Bamdad, T.5
  • 25
    • 47749113634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine suppresses intracellular interferon-Alpha expression in neuronal cells
    • Wan Q Wang X Wang YJ Song L Wang SH Ho WZ. Morphine suppresses intracellular interferon-Alpha expression in neuronal cells. J Neuroimmunol. 2008; 199: 1 9.
    • (2008) J Neuroimmunol , vol.199 , pp. 1-9
    • Wan, Q.1    Wang, X.2    Wang, Y.J.3    Song, L.4    Wang, S.H.5    Ho, W.Z.6
  • 26
    • 0036796181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypogonadism in men consuming sustained-Action oral opioids
    • Daniell HW. Hypogonadism in men consuming sustained-Action oral opioids. J Pain. 2002; 3: 377 384.
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Daniell, H.W.1
  • 27
    • 37349031455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid endocrinopathy in women consuming prescribed sustained-Action opioids for control of nonmalignant pain
    • Daniell HW. Opioid endocrinopathy in women consuming prescribed sustained-Action opioids for control of nonmalignant pain. J Pain. 2008; 9: 28 36.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 28-36
    • Daniell, H.W.1
  • 28
    • 33845189661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHEAS deficiency during consumption of sustained-Action prescribed opioids: Evidence for opioid-induced inhibition of adrenal androgen production
    • Daniell HW. DHEAS deficiency during consumption of sustained-Action prescribed opioids: evidence for opioid-induced inhibition of adrenal androgen production. J Pain. 2006; 7: 901 907.
    • (2006) J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 901-907
    • Daniell, H.W.1
  • 30
    • 43649086220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid complications and side effects
    • Benyamin R Trescot AM Datta S. Opioid complications and side effects. Pain Physician. 2008; 11 2 suppl S105 S120.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. S105-S120
    • Benyamin, R.1    Trescot, A.M.2    Datta, S.3
  • 31
    • 0142196082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Term infusion of the mu-opioid agonist remifentanil in humans causes hyperalgesia during withdrawal
    • Angst MS Koppert W Pahl I Clark DJ Schmelz M. Short-Term infusion of the mu-opioid agonist remifentanil in humans causes hyperalgesia during withdrawal. Pain. 2003; 106: 49 57.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 49-57
    • Angst, M.S.1    Koppert, W.2    Pahl, I.3    Clark, D.J.4    Schmelz, M.5
  • 32
    • 30744442773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia in chronic pain patients after one month of oral morphine therapy: A preliminary prospective study
    • Chu LF Clark DJ Angst MS. Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia in chronic pain patients after one month of oral morphine therapy: A preliminary prospective study. J Pain. 2006; 7: 43 48.
    • (2006) J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 43-48
    • Chu, L.F.1    Clark, D.J.2    Angst, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 63649130832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered quantitative sensory testing outcome in subjects with opioid therapy
    • Chen L Malarick C Seefeld L Wang S Houghton M Mao J. Altered quantitative sensory testing outcome in subjects with opioid therapy. Pain. 2009; 143: 65 70.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.143 , pp. 65-70
    • Chen, L.1    Malarick, C.2    Seefeld, L.3    Wang, S.4    Houghton, M.5    Mao, J.6
  • 34
    • 0032770354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fatal opioid overdose
    • White JM Irvine RJ. Mechanisms of fatal opioid overdose. Addiction. 1999; 94: 961 972.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 961-972
    • White, J.M.1    Irvine, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 74049120335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, reversal, and prevention of opioid-induced respiratory depression
    • Dahan A Aarts L Smith TW. Incidence, reversal, and prevention of opioid-induced respiratory depression. Anesthesiology. 2010; 112: 226 238.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 226-238
    • Dahan, A.1    Aarts, L.2    Smith, T.W.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 84911991239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for serious prescription opioid-related toxicity or overdose among Veterans Health Administration patients
    • Zedler B Xie L Wang L. Risk factors for serious prescription opioid-related toxicity or overdose among Veterans Health Administration patients. Pain Med. 2014; 15: 1911 1929.
    • (2014) Pain Med , vol.15 , pp. 1911-1929
    • Zedler, B.1    Xie, L.2    Wang, L.3
  • 40
    • 84962538637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of opioids and sedatives with increased risk of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest from an administrative database
    • Overdyk FJ Dowling O Marino J. Association of opioids and sedatives with increased risk of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest from an administrative database. PLoS One. 2016; 11: e0150214.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. e0150214
    • Overdyk, F.J.1    Dowling, O.2    Marino, J.3
  • 41
    • 84924340019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative opioid-induced respiratory depression: A closed claims analysis
    • Lee LA Caplan RA Stephens LS. Postoperative opioid-induced respiratory depression: A closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. 2015; 122: 659 665.
    • (2015) Anesthesiology , vol.122 , pp. 659-665
    • Lee, L.A.1    Caplan, R.A.2    Stephens, L.S.3
  • 42
    • 85011665446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preoperative opioid exposure on healthcare utilization and expenditures following elective abdominal surgery
    • Waljee JF Cron DC Steiger RM Zhong L Englesbe MJ Brummett CM. Effect of preoperative opioid exposure on healthcare utilization and expenditures following elective abdominal surgery. Ann Surg. 2017; 265: 715 721.
    • (2017) Ann Surg , vol.265 , pp. 715-721
    • Waljee, J.F.1    Cron, D.C.2    Steiger, R.M.3    Zhong, L.4    Englesbe, M.J.5    Brummett, C.M.6
  • 43
    • 85015871596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative opioid use is associated with early revision after total knee arthroplasty: A study of male patients treated in the veterans affairs system
    • Ben-Ari A Chansky H Rozet I. Preoperative opioid use is associated with early revision after total knee arthroplasty: A study of male patients treated in the veterans affairs system. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017; 99: 1 9.
    • (2017) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.99 , pp. 1-9
    • Ben-Ari, A.1    Chansky, H.2    Rozet, I.3
  • 44
    • 85010073640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression moderates the relationship between pain and the nonmedical use of opioid medication among adult outpatients
    • Mason MJ Golladay G Jiranek W. Depression moderates the relationship between pain and the nonmedical use of opioid medication among adult outpatients. J Addict Med. 2016; 10: 408 413.
    • (2016) J Addict Med , vol.10 , pp. 408-413
    • Mason, M.J.1    Golladay, G.2    Jiranek, W.3
  • 45
    • 84875383016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid pain medication use after dermatologic surgery: A prospective observational study of 212 dermatologic surgery patients
    • Harris K Curtis J Larsen B. Opioid pain medication use after dermatologic surgery: A prospective observational study of 212 dermatologic surgery patients. JAMA Dermatol. 2013; 149: 317 321.
    • (2013) JAMA Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 317-321
    • Harris, K.1    Curtis, J.2    Larsen, B.3
  • 47
    • 78651314545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overprescription of postoperative narcotics: A look at postoperative pain medication delivery, consumption and disposal in urological practice
    • Bates C Laciak R Southwick A Bishoff J. Overprescription of postoperative narcotics: A look at postoperative pain medication delivery, consumption and disposal in urological practice. J Urol. 2011; 185: 551 555.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.185 , pp. 551-555
    • Bates, C.1    Laciak, R.2    Southwick, A.3    Bishoff, J.4
  • 48
    • 84962349036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid abuse in chronic pain-misconceptions and mitigation strategies
    • Volkow ND McLellan AT. Opioid abuse in chronic pain-misconceptions and mitigation strategies. N Engl J Med. 2016; 374: 1253 1263.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.374 , pp. 1253-1263
    • Volkow, N.D.1    McLellan, A.T.2
  • 49
    • 84930478751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative opioid misuse is associated with increased morbidity and mortality after elective orthopaedic surgery
    • Menendez ME Ring D Bateman BT. Preoperative opioid misuse is associated with increased morbidity and mortality after elective orthopaedic surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015; 473: 2402 2412.
    • (2015) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.473 , pp. 2402-2412
    • Menendez, M.E.1    Ring, D.2    Bateman, B.T.3
  • 50
    • 84957046589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with opioid use in a cohort of patients presenting for surgery
    • Hah JM Sharifzadeh Y Wang BM. Factors associated with opioid use in a cohort of patients presenting for surgery. Pain Res Treat. 2015; 2015: 829696.
    • (2015) Pain Res Treat , vol.2015 , pp. 829696
    • Hah, J.M.1    Sharifzadeh, Y.2    Wang, B.M.3
  • 53
    • 84964402250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain-United States, 2016
    • Dowell D Haegerich TM Chou R. CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain-United States, 2016. JAMA. 2016; 315: 1624 1645.
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.315 , pp. 1624-1645
    • Dowell, D.1    Haegerich, T.M.2    Chou, R.3
  • 54
    • 84964664656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent opioid use following cesarean delivery: Patterns and predictors among opioid-naive women
    • E318
    • Bateman BT Franklin JM Bykov K. Persistent opioid use following cesarean delivery: patterns and predictors among opioid-naive women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 215: 353.e351 353.e318.
    • (2016) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.215 , pp. 353
    • Bateman, B.T.1    Franklin, J.M.2    Bykov, K.3
  • 56
    • 84998706907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for chronic opioid use among opioid-naive patients in the postoperative period
    • Sun EC Darnall BD Baker LC Mackey S. Incidence of and risk factors for chronic opioid use among opioid-naive patients in the postoperative period. JAMA Intern Med. 2016; 176: 1286 1293.
    • (2016) JAMA Intern Med , vol.176 , pp. 1286-1293
    • Sun, E.C.1    Darnall, B.D.2    Baker, L.C.3    Mackey, S.4
  • 57
    • 85021123606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New persistent opioid use after minor and major surgical procedures in US adults
    • Brummett CM Waljee JF Goesling J. New persistent opioid use after minor and major surgical procedures in US adults. JAMA Surg. 2017; 152: e170504.
    • (2017) JAMA Surg , vol.152 , pp. e170504
    • Brummett, C.M.1    Waljee, J.F.2    Goesling, J.3
  • 58
    • 84966326631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid usage in surgical patients in a large academic center
    • Jiang X Orton M Feng R. Chronic opioid usage in surgical patients in a large academic center. Ann Surg. 2017; 265: 722 727.
    • (2017) Ann Surg , vol.265 , pp. 722-727
    • Jiang, X.1    Orton, M.2    Feng, R.3
  • 59
    • 84995680475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of prolonged opioid use among opioid-naive patients following common hand surgery procedures
    • Johnson SP Chung KC Zhong L. Risk of prolonged opioid use among opioid-naive patients following common hand surgery procedures. J Hand Surg Am. 2016; 41: 947 957.e3.
    • (2016) J Hand Surg Am , vol.41 , pp. 947-947e3
    • Johnson, S.1    Chung, K.C.2    Zhong, L.3
  • 60
    • 84955587038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of opioid analgesics following common upper extremity surgical procedures: A national, population-based study
    • Waljee JF Zhong L Hou H. The use of opioid analgesics following common upper extremity surgical procedures: A national, population-based study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016; 137: 355e 364e.
    • (2016) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.137 , pp. 355e-364e
    • Waljee, J.F.1    Zhong, L.2    Hou, H.3
  • 62
    • 84884918881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic use of opioid medications before and after bariatric surgery
    • Raebel MA Newcomer SR Reifler LM. Chronic use of opioid medications before and after bariatric surgery. JAMA. 2013; 310: 1369 1376.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 1369-1376
    • Raebel, M.A.1    Newcomer, S.R.2    Reifler, L.M.3
  • 63
    • 84965036345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and postoperative opiate use by the arthroplasty patient
    • Zarling BJ Yokhana SS Herzog DT Markel DC. Preoperative and postoperative opiate use by the arthroplasty patient. J Arthroplasty. 2016; 31: 2081 2084.
    • (2016) J Arthroplasty , vol.31 , pp. 2081-2084
    • Zarling, B.J.1    Yokhana, S.S.2    Herzog, D.T.3    Markel, D.C.4
  • 64
    • 84963690591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid therapy after lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative disc disease in a workers' compensation setting
    • Anderson JT Haas AR Percy R. Chronic opioid therapy after lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative disc disease in a workers' compensation setting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015; 40: 1775 1784.
    • (2015) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.40 , pp. 1775-1784
    • Anderson, J.T.1    Haas, A.R.2    Percy, R.3
  • 65
    • 84908332387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid analgesic usage post-kidney transplantation and clinical outcomes
    • Kulshrestha S Barrantes F Samaniego M Luan FL. Chronic opioid analgesic usage post-kidney transplantation and clinical outcomes. Clin Transplant. 2014; 28: 1041 1046.
    • (2014) Clin Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Kulshrestha, S.1    Barrantes, F.2    Samaniego, M.3    Luan, F.L.4
  • 66
    • 84865697205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot cohort study of the determinants of longitudinal opioid use after surgery
    • Carroll I Barelka P Wang CK. A pilot cohort study of the determinants of longitudinal opioid use after surgery. Anesth Analg. 2012; 115: 694 702.
    • (2012) Anesth Analg , vol.115 , pp. 694-702
    • Carroll, I.1    Barelka, P.2    Wang, C.K.3
  • 67
    • 84971222660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and predictors of opioid use after total knee and total hip arthroplasty
    • Goesling J Moser SE Zaidi B. Trends and predictors of opioid use after total knee and total hip arthroplasty. Pain. 2016; 157: 1259 1265.
    • (2016) Pain , vol.157 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Goesling, J.1    Moser, S.E.2    Zaidi, B.3
  • 68
    • 84971281630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for persistent and new chronic opioid use in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: A retrospective cohort study
    • Inacio MC Hansen C Pratt NL Graves SE Roughead EE. Risk factors for persistent and new chronic opioid use in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: A retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016; 6: e010664.
    • (2016) BMJ Open , vol.6 , pp. e010664
    • Inacio, M.C.1    Hansen, C.2    Pratt, N.L.3    Graves, S.E.4    Roughead, E.E.5
  • 69
    • 70350572465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in long-Term opioid therapy for noncancer pain among persons with a history of depression
    • Braden JB Sullivan MD Ray GT. Trends in long-Term opioid therapy for noncancer pain among persons with a history of depression. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009; 31: 564 570.
    • (2009) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 564-570
    • Braden, J.B.1    Sullivan, M.D.2    Ray, G.T.3
  • 70
    • 84903156061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-loathing aspects of depression reduce postoperative opioid cessation rate
    • Hah JM Mackey S Barelka PL. Self-loathing aspects of depression reduce postoperative opioid cessation rate. Pain Med. 2014; 15: 954 964.
    • (2014) Pain Med , vol.15 , pp. 954-964
    • Hah, J.M.1    Mackey, S.2    Barelka, L.3
  • 71
    • 84875322008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in bariatric surgery candidates
    • Hall BJ Hood MM Nackers LM Azarbad L Ivan I Corsica J. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in bariatric surgery candidates. Psychol Assess. 2013; 25: 294 299.
    • (2013) Psychol Assess , vol.25 , pp. 294-299
    • Hall, B.J.1    Hood, M.M.2    Nackers, L.M.3    Azarbad, L.4    Ivan, I.5    Corsica, J.6
  • 72
    • 79954600088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the association with cardiac morbidity and mortality after coronary revascularization
    • Tully PJ Winefield HR Baker RA Turnbull DA de Jonge P. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the association with cardiac morbidity and mortality after coronary revascularization. J Health Psychol. 2011; 16: 584 595.
    • (2011) J Health Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 584-595
    • Tully, P.J.1    Winefield, H.R.2    Baker, R.A.3    Turnbull, D.A.4    De Jonge5
  • 73
  • 74
    • 84862903588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional survey on prevalence and risk factors for persistent postsurgical pain 1 year after total hip and knee replacement
    • Liu SS Buvanendran A Rathmell JP. A cross-sectional survey on prevalence and risk factors for persistent postsurgical pain 1 year after total hip and knee replacement. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012; 37: 415 422.
    • (2012) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.37 , pp. 415-422
    • Liu, S.S.1    Buvanendran, A.2    Rathmell, J.3
  • 76
    • 33646344701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent postsurgical pain: Risk factors and prevention
    • Kehlet H Jensen TS Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006; 367: 1618 1625.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Kehlet, H.1    Jensen, T.S.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 77
    • 84924983653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral nerve blocks for acute postoperative pain after knee replacement surgery
    • Chan EY Fransen M Parker DA. Femoral nerve blocks for acute postoperative pain after knee replacement surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 5: CD009941.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.5 , pp. CD009941
    • Chan, E.Y.1    Fransen, M.2    Parker, D.A.3
  • 78
    • 29844450494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does continuous peripheral nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-Analysis
    • Richman JM Liu SS Courpas G. Does continuous peripheral nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-Analysis. Anesth Analg. 2006; 102: 248 257.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 248-257
    • Richman, J.M.1    Liu, S.S.2    Courpas, G.3
  • 79
    • 84988984100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of peripheral nerve blocks on perioperative outcome in hip and knee arthroplasty-A population-based study
    • Memtsoudis SG Poeran J Cozowicz C Zubizarreta N Ozbek U Mazumdar M. The impact of peripheral nerve blocks on perioperative outcome in hip and knee arthroplasty-A population-based study. Pain. 2016; 157: 2341 2349.
    • (2016) Pain , vol.157 , pp. 2341-2349
    • Memtsoudis, S.G.1    Poeran, J.2    Cozowicz, C.3    Zubizarreta, N.4    Ozbek, U.5    Mazumdar, M.6
  • 80
    • 84885901111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: A Cochrane systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Andreae MH Andreae DA. Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: A Cochrane systematic review and meta-Analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013; 111: 711 720.
    • (2013) Br J Anaesth , vol.111 , pp. 711-720
    • Andreae, M.H.1    Andreae, D.A.2
  • 81
    • 84955701708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of perioperative epidural placement on postdischarge opioid use in patients undergoing abdominal surgery
    • Ladha KS Patorno E Liu J Bateman BT. Impact of perioperative epidural placement on postdischarge opioid use in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology. 2016; 124: 396 403.
    • (2016) Anesthesiology , vol.124 , pp. 396-403
    • Ladha, K.S.1    Patorno, E.2    Liu, J.3    Bateman, B.T.4
  • 82
    • 85018854302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between the use of nerve blockade and the risk of postoperative chronic opioid use among patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: Evidence from the Market scan database
    • Sun EC Bateman BT Memtsoudis SG Neuman MD Mariano ER Baker LC. Lack of association between the use of nerve blockade and the risk of postoperative chronic opioid use among patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: evidence from the Market scan database. Anesth Analg. 2017; 125: 999 1007.
    • (2017) Anesth Analg , vol.125 , pp. 999-1007
    • Sun, E.C.1    Bateman, B.T.2    Memtsoudis, S.G.3    Neuman, M.D.4    Mariano, E.R.5    Baker, L.C.6
  • 83
    • 85025814723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between the use of nerve blockade and the risk of persistent opioid use among patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty: Evidence from the Marketscan® database
    • Mueller KG Memtsoudis SG Mariano ER Baker LC Mackey S Sun EC. Lack of association between the use of nerve blockade and the risk of persistent opioid use among patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty: evidence from the Marketscan® database. Anesth Analg. 2017; 125: 1014 1020.
    • (2017) Anesth Analg , vol.125 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Mueller, K.G.1    Memtsoudis, S.G.2    Mariano, E.R.3    Baker, L.C.4    Mackey, S.5    Sun, E.C.6
  • 84
    • 85010917541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative use of intravenous lidocaine
    • Dunn LK Durieux ME. Perioperative use of intravenous lidocaine. Anesthesiology. 2017; 126: 729 737.
    • (2017) Anesthesiology , vol.126 , pp. 729-737
    • Dunn, L.K.1    Durieux, M.E.2
  • 86
    • 0033812630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetics and the inflammatory response: A new therapeutic indication?
    • Hollmann MW Durieux ME. Local anesthetics and the inflammatory response: A new therapeutic indication? Anesthesiology. 2000; 93: 858 875.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 858-875
    • Hollmann, M.W.1    Durieux, M.E.2
  • 87
    • 84864692341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery
    • Grigoras A Lee P Sattar F Shorten G. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery. Clin J Pain. 2012; 28: 567 572.
    • (2012) Clin J Pain , vol.28 , pp. 567-572
    • Grigoras, A.1    Lee, P.2    Sattar, F.3    Shorten, G.4
  • 88
    • 84925292451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative lidocaine infusion reduces the incidence of post-mastectomy chronic pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Terkawi AS Sharma S Durieux ME Thammishetti S Brenin D Tiouririne M. Perioperative lidocaine infusion reduces the incidence of post-mastectomy chronic pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Pain Physician. 2015; 18: E139 E146.
    • (2015) Pain Physician , vol.18 , pp. E139-E146
    • Terkawi, A.S.1    Sharma, S.2    Durieux, M.E.3    Thammishetti, S.4    Brenin, D.5    Tiouririne, M.6
  • 89
    • 84888300868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery
    • Farag E Ghobrial M Sessler DI. Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology. 2013; 119: 932 940.
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.119 , pp. 932-940
    • Farag, E.1    Ghobrial, M.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 90
    • 77957007915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative ketamine reduces perioperative opiate consumption in opiate-dependent patients with chronic back pain undergoing back surgery
    • Loftus RW Yeager MP Clark JA. Intraoperative ketamine reduces perioperative opiate consumption in opiate-dependent patients with chronic back pain undergoing back surgery. Anesthesiology. 2010; 113: 639 646.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , pp. 639-646
    • Loftus, R.W.1    Yeager, M.2    Clark, J.A.3
  • 91
    • 70349122557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor antagonists in postoperative pain management
    • Suzuki M. Role of N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor antagonists in postoperative pain management. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009; 22: 618 622.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , pp. 618-622
    • Suzuki, M.1
  • 93
    • 79957522390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose intravenous paracetamol or propacetamol for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain: A systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • McNicol ED Tzortzopoulou A Cepeda MS. Single-dose intravenous paracetamol or propacetamol for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2011; 106: 764 775.
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.106 , pp. 764-775
    • McNicol, E.D.1    Tzortzopoulou, A.2    Cepeda, M.S.3
  • 94
    • 79955586518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review of randomized clinical trials of intravenous acetaminophen (paracetamol) for acute postoperative pain
    • Macario A Royal MA. A literature review of randomized clinical trials of intravenous acetaminophen (paracetamol) for acute postoperative pain. Pain Pract. 2011; 11: 290 296.
    • (2011) Pain Pract , vol.11 , pp. 290-296
    • Macario, A.1    Royal, M.A.2
  • 95
    • 34249085908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of gabapentin and local anaesthetics attenuates acute and late pain after abdominal hysterectomy
    • Fassoulaki A Melemeni A Stamatakis E Petropoulos G Sarantopoulos C. A combination of gabapentin and local anaesthetics attenuates acute and late pain after abdominal hysterectomy. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007; 24: 521 528.
    • (2007) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.24 , pp. 521-528
    • Fassoulaki, A.1    Melemeni, A.2    Stamatakis, E.3    Petropoulos, G.4    Sarantopoulos, C.5
  • 96
    • 74049112968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gabapentin on acute and chronic pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy
    • Sen H Sizlan A Yanarateş O. The effects of gabapentin on acute and chronic pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009; 26: 772 776.
    • (2009) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.26 , pp. 772-776
    • Sen, H.1    Sizlan, A.2    Yanarateş, O.3
  • 97
    • 84902267651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond neuropathic pain: Gabapentin use in cancer pain and perioperative pain
    • Yan PZ Butler PM Kurowski D Perloff MD. Beyond neuropathic pain: gabapentin use in cancer pain and perioperative pain. Clin J Pain. 2014; 30: 613 629.
    • (2014) Clin J Pain , vol.30 , pp. 613-629
    • Yan, P.Z.1    Butler, P.M.2    Kurowski, D.3    Perloff, M.D.4
  • 98
    • 84901641629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive use of gabapentin in abdominal hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Alayed N Alghanaim N Tan X Tulandi T. Preemptive use of gabapentin in abdominal hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 123: 1221 1229.
    • (2014) Obstet Gynecol , vol.123 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Alayed, N.1    Alghanaim, N.2    Tan, X.3    Tulandi, T.4
  • 99
    • 84959275025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of postoperative pain: A clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council
    • Chou R Gordon DB de Leon-Casasola OA. Management of postoperative pain: A clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. J Pain. 2016; 17: 131 157.
    • (2016) J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 131-157
    • Chou, R.1    Gordon, D.B.2    De Leon-Casasola, O.A.3
  • 100
    • 84922632264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of morphine consumption from two randomized controlled trials of gabapentin using longitudinal statistical methods
    • Zhang S Paul J Nantha-Aree M. Reanalysis of morphine consumption from two randomized controlled trials of gabapentin using longitudinal statistical methods. J Pain Res. 2015; 8: 79 85.
    • (2015) J Pain Res , vol.8 , pp. 79-85
    • Zhang, S.1    Paul, J.2    Nantha-Aree, M.3
  • 101
    • 84940006097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of gabapentin as an adjunct to perioperative analgesia in total hip arthroplasty patients
    • Paul JE Nantha-Aree M Buckley N. Randomized controlled trial of gabapentin as an adjunct to perioperative analgesia in total hip arthroplasty patients. Can J Anaesth. 2015; 62: 476 484.
    • (2015) Can J Anaesth , vol.62 , pp. 476-484
    • Paul, J.E.1    Nantha-Aree, M.2    Buckley, N.3
  • 102
    • 84911131590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative gabapentin reduces 24 h opioid consumption and improves in-hospital rehabilitation but not post-discharge outcomes after total knee arthroplasty with peripheral nerve block
    • Clarke HA Katz J McCartney CJ. Perioperative gabapentin reduces 24 h opioid consumption and improves in-hospital rehabilitation but not post-discharge outcomes after total knee arthroplasty with peripheral nerve block. Br J Anaesth. 2014; 113: 855 864.
    • (2014) Br J Anaesth , vol.113 , pp. 855-864
    • Clarke, H.A.1    Katz, J.2    McCartney, C.J.3
  • 105
    • 84988961053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of preoperative gabapentin significantly reduces postoperative opioid consumption: A meta-Analysis
    • Arumugam S Lau CS Chamberlain RS. Use of preoperative gabapentin significantly reduces postoperative opioid consumption: A meta-Analysis. J Pain Res. 2016; 9: 631 640.
    • (2016) J Pain Res , vol.9 , pp. 631-640
    • Arumugam, S.1    Lau, C.S.2    Chamberlain, R.S.3
  • 106
    • 84978493595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin for post-operative pain management-A systematic review with meta-Analyses and trial sequential analyses
    • Fabritius ML Geisler A Petersen PL. Gabapentin for post-operative pain management-A systematic review with meta-Analyses and trial sequential analyses. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016; 60: 1188 1208.
    • (2016) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.60 , pp. 1188-1208
    • Fabritius, M.L.1    Geisler, A.2    Petersen, L.3
  • 108
    • 28044437747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and patient-controlled analgesia morphine offer advantages over morphine alone? Meta-Analyses of randomized trials
    • Elia N Lysakowski C Tramèr MR. Does multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and patient-controlled analgesia morphine offer advantages over morphine alone? Meta-Analyses of randomized trials. Anesthesiology. 2005; 103: 1296 1304.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 1296-1304
    • Elia, N.1    Lysakowski, C.2    Tramèr, M.R.3
  • 109
    • 79951567994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: A systematic review
    • Maund E McDaid C Rice S Wright K Jenkins B Woolacott N. Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: A systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2011; 106: 292 297.
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.106 , pp. 292-297
    • Maund, E.1    McDaid, C.2    Rice, S.3    Wright, K.4    Jenkins, B.5    Woolacott, N.6
  • 110
    • 84939479864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington state opioid prescribing guidelines
    • McCarberg B. Washington state opioid prescribing guidelines. Pain Med. 2015; 16: 1455 1456.
    • (2015) Pain Med , vol.16 , pp. 1455-1456
    • McCarberg, B.1
  • 111
    • 84930989592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapering long-Term opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain: Evidence and recommendations for everyday practice
    • Berna C Kulich RJ Rathmell JP. Tapering long-Term opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain: evidence and recommendations for everyday practice. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90: 828 842.
    • (2015) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.90 , pp. 828-842
    • Berna, C.1    Kulich, R.J.2    Rathmell, J.3
  • 112
    • 85019115660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid overdose education and naloxone distribution: Development of the Veterans Health Administration's national program
    • Veterans Health Administration Opioid Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution National Support and Development Workgroup E164
    • Oliva EM Christopher ML Wells D; Veterans Health Administration Opioid Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution National Support and Development Workgroup. Opioid overdose education and naloxone distribution: development of the Veterans Health Administration's national program. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2017; 57: S168 S179.e164.
    • (2017) J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) , vol.57 , pp. S168-S179
    • Oliva, E.M.1    Christopher, M.L.2    Wells, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.