메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 938-962

A strategy for representing the effects of convective momentum transport in multiscale models: Evaluation using a new superparameterized version of the Weather Research and Forecast model (SP-WRF)

Author keywords

convective momentum transport; convectively coupled tropical waves; multiscale modeling framework; superparameterization; tropical climate

Indexed keywords

BALLOONS; MOMENTUM; MOMENTUM TRANSFER; PRESSURE GRADIENT; STORMS; TROPICS;

EID: 85027921791     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19422466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2014MS000417     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84859991145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moist static energy budget of MJO-like disturbances in the atmosphere of a zonally symmetric aquaplanet
    • Andersen, J. A., and, Z. Kuang, (2011), Moist static energy budget of MJO-like disturbances in the atmosphere of a zonally symmetric aquaplanet, J. Clim., 25 (8), 2782-2804, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00168.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 2782-2804
    • Andersen, J.A.1    Kuang, Z.2
  • 2
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part i
    • Arakawa, A., and, W. H. Schubert, (1974), Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I, J. Atmos. Sci., 31 (3), 674-701, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031 <0674:IOACCE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 84874816754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced MJO-like variability at high SST
    • Arnold, N. P., Z. Kuang, and, E. Tziperman, (2013), Enhanced MJO-like variability at high SST, J. Clim., 26 (3), 988-1001, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00272.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 988-1001
    • Arnold, N.P.1    Kuang, Z.2    Tziperman, E.3
  • 4
    • 0021543948 scopus 로고
    • The environment of fast- and slow-moving tropical mesoscale convective cloud lines
    • Barnes, G. M., and, K. Sieckman, (1984), The environment of fast- and slow-moving tropical mesoscale convective cloud lines, Mon. Weather Rev., 112 (9), 1782-1794.
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 1782-1794
    • Barnes, G.M.1    Sieckman, K.2
  • 5
    • 80053215574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of idealized air-sea coupling on Madden-Julian Oscillation structure in the superparameterized CAM
    • Benedict, J. J., and, D. A. Randall, (2011), Impacts of idealized air-sea coupling on Madden-Julian Oscillation structure in the superparameterized CAM, J. Atmos. Sci., 68 (9), 1990-2008, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-04.1.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 1990-2008
    • Benedict, J.J.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 79958750276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading and trailing anvil clouds of west African squall lines
    • Cetrone, J., and, R. A. Houze, (2011), Leading and trailing anvil clouds of west African squall lines, J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 1114-1123.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Cetrone, J.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F., and, J. Dudhia, (2001), Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129 (4), 569-585, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129 <0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 8
    • 84898465921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explicit representation of vertical momentum transport in a multiscale modeling framework through its 2D cloud-resolving model component
    • Cheng, A., and, K.-M. Xu, (2014), An explicit representation of vertical momentum transport in a multiscale modeling framework through its 2D cloud-resolving model component, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 2356-2374, doi: 10.1002/2013JD021078.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 2356-2374
    • Cheng, A.1    Xu, K.-M.2
  • 11
    • 0001498669 scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model
    • Deardorff, J., (1980), Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 18 (4), 495-527, doi: 10.1007/BF00119502.
    • (1980) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-527
    • Deardorff, J.1
  • 12
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The era-interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P., et al., (2011), The era-interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137 (656), 553-597, doi: 10.1002/qj.828.
    • (2011) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.137 , Issue.656 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 13
    • 80053188282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian monsoon in the superparameterized CCSM and its relationship to tropical wave activity
    • DeMott, C. A., C. Stan, D. A. Randall, J. L. Kinter, and, M. Khairoutdinov, (2011), The Asian monsoon in the superparameterized CCSM and its relationship to tropical wave activity, J. Clim., 24 (19), 5134-5156, doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4202.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , Issue.19 , pp. 5134-5156
    • Demott, C.A.1    Stan, C.2    Randall, D.A.3    Kinter, J.L.4    Khairoutdinov, M.5
  • 14
    • 0141788203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm
    • Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, J. E. Hare, A. A. Grachev, and, J. B. Edson, (2003), Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm, J. Clim., 16 (4), 571-591, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016 <0571:BPOASF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-591
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Bradley, E.F.2    Hare, J.E.3    Grachev, A.A.4    Edson, J.B.5
  • 15
    • 0035334760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling cloud processes with the large-scale dynamics using the Cloud-Resolving Convection Parameterization (CRCP)
    • Grabowski, W. W., (2001), Coupling cloud processes with the large-scale dynamics using the Cloud-Resolving Convection Parameterization (CRCP), J. Atmos. Sci., 58 (9), 978-997, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058 <0978:CCPWTL>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 978-997
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 16
    • 0345920075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the Cloud-Resolving Convection Parameterization (CRCP)
    • Grabowski, W. W., (2003), MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the Cloud-Resolving Convection Parameterization (CRCP), J. Atmos. Sci., 60 (6), 847-864, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060 <0847:MLCSSS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 847-864
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 17
    • 4344689070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved framework for superparameterization
    • Grabowski, W. W., (2004), An improved framework for superparameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 61 (15), 1940-1952, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061 <1940:AIFFS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , Issue.15 , pp. 1940-1952
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 18
    • 33749242457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of explicit atmosphere-ocean coupling on MJO-like coherent structures in idealized aquaplanet simulations
    • Grabowski, W. W., (2006), Impact of explicit atmosphere-ocean coupling on MJO-like coherent structures in idealized aquaplanet simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 63 (9), 2289-2306, doi: 10.1175/JAS3740.1.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 2289-2306
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 19
    • 0000588399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRCP: A Cloud Resolving Convection Parameterization for modeling the tropical convecting atmosphere
    • Grabowski, W. W., and, P. K. Smolarkiewicz, (1999), CRCP: A Cloud Resolving Convection Parameterization for modeling the tropical convecting atmosphere, Physica D, 133 (1-4), 171-178, doi: 10.1016/S0167-2789(99)00104-9.
    • (1999) Physica D , vol.133 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 171-178
    • Grabowski, W.W.1    Smolarkiewicz, P.K.2
  • 20
    • 0031414462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of momentum transport by convection. II: Tests in single-column and general circulation models
    • Gregory, D., R. Kershaw, and, P. M. Inness, (1997), Parametrization of momentum transport by convection. II: Tests in single-column and general circulation models, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123 (541), 1153-1183, doi: 10.1002/qj.49712354103.
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.123 , Issue.541 , pp. 1153-1183
    • Gregory, D.1    Kershaw, R.2    Inness, P.M.3
  • 21
    • 33645277624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of hurricane intensity forecast to convective momentum transport parameterization
    • Han, J., and, H.-L. Pan, (2006), Sensitivity of hurricane intensity forecast to convective momentum transport parameterization, Mon. Weather Rev., 134 (2), 664-674, doi: 10.1175/MWR3090.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 664-674
    • Han, J.1    Pan, H.-L.2
  • 22
    • 80755182281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 with fixed sea surface temperatures
    • 2 with fixed sea surface temperatures, J. Clim., 24 (20), 5353-5364, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00050.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , Issue.20 , pp. 5353-5364
    • Held, I.M.1    Zhao, M.2
  • 23
    • 34248343838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of convective momentum transport on tropical cyclone track forecasts using the Emanuel cumulus parameterization
    • Hogan, T. F., and, R. L. Pauley, (2007), The impact of convective momentum transport on tropical cyclone track forecasts using the Emanuel cumulus parameterization, Mon. Weather Rev., 135 (4), 1195-1207, doi: 10.1175/MWR3365.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 1195-1207
    • Hogan, T.F.1    Pauley, R.L.2
  • 24
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S.-Y., Y. Noh, and, J. Dudhia, (2006), A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes, Mon. Weather Rev., 134, 2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 25
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale
    • Huffman, G. J., R. F. Adler, D. T. Bolvin, G. Gu, E. J. Nelkin, K. P., Bowman, Y. Hong, E. F. Stocker, and, D. B. Wolf, (2007), The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale, J. Hydrometeorol., 8, 38-55.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.8 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Adler, R.F.2    Bolvin, D.T.3    Gu, G.4    Nelkin, E.J.5    Bowman, K.P.6    Hong, Y.7    Stocker, E.F.8    Wolf, D.B.9
  • 26
    • 84878987485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO and convectively coupled equatorial waves simulated by CMIP5 climate models
    • Hung, M.-P., J.-L. Lin, W. Wang, D. Kim, T. Shinoda, and, S. J. Weaver, (2013), MJO and convectively coupled equatorial waves simulated by CMIP5 climate models, J. Clim., 26 (17), 6185-6214, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00541.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 6185-6214
    • Hung, M.-P.1    Lin, J.-L.2    Wang, W.3    Kim, D.4    Shinoda, T.5    Weaver, S.J.6
  • 27
    • 17044422131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary tests of multiscale modeling with a two-dimensional framework: Sensitivity to coupling methods
    • Jung, J.-H., and, A. Arakawa, (2005), Preliminary tests of multiscale modeling with a two-dimensional framework: Sensitivity to coupling methods, Mon. Weather Rev., 133 (3), 649-662, doi: 10.1175/MWR-2878.1.
    • (2005) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-662
    • Jung, J.-H.1    Arakawa, A.2
  • 28
    • 84899097139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the moist-convective atmosphere with a quasi-3-D multiscale modeling framework (Q3D MMF)
    • Jung, J.-H., and, A. Arakawa, (2014), Modeling the moist-convective atmosphere with a quasi-3-D multiscale modeling framework (Q3D MMF), J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, 185-205, doi: 10.1002/2013MS000295.
    • (2014) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 185-205
    • Jung, J.-H.1    Arakawa, A.2
  • 29
    • 20044395922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a superparameterization of physical processes
    • Khairoutdinov, M., D. Randall, and, C. DeMott, (2005), Simulations of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a superparameterization of physical processes, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2136-2154.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2136-2154
    • Khairoutdinov, M.1    Randall, D.2    Demott, C.3
  • 30
    • 40849150834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU Multiscale Modeling Framework
    • Khairoutdinov, M., C. DeMott, and, D. Randall, (2008), Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU Multiscale Modeling Framework, J. Clim., 21, 413-431.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 413-431
    • Khairoutdinov, M.1    Demott, C.2    Randall, D.3
  • 31
    • 44849107581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical pacific impacts of convective momentum transport in the SNU coupled GCM
    • Kim, D., J.-S. Kug, I.-S. Kang, F.-F. Jin, and, A. Wittenberg, (2008), Tropical pacific impacts of convective momentum transport in the SNU coupled GCM, Clim. Dyn., 31 (2-3), 213-226, doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0348-4.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.31 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 213-226
    • Kim, D.1    Kug, J.-S.2    Kang, I.-S.3    Jin, F.-F.4    Wittenberg, A.5
  • 32
    • 84878155465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical precipitation variability and convectively coupled equatorial waves on submonthly time scales in reanalyses and TRMM
    • Kim, J.-E., and, M. J. Alexander, (2013), Tropical precipitation variability and convectively coupled equatorial waves on submonthly time scales in reanalyses and TRMM, J. Clim., 26 (10), 3013-3030, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00353.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 3013-3030
    • Kim, J.-E.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0028848727 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of orographic gravity wave parameterization using a mesoscale gravity wave model
    • Kim, Y.-J., and, A. Arakawa, (1995), Improvement of orographic gravity wave parameterization using a mesoscale gravity wave model, J. Atmos. Sci., 52 (11), 1875-1902, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052 <1875:IOOGWP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 1875-1902
    • Kim, Y.-J.1    Arakawa, A.2
  • 34
    • 38549098278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the summertime warm and dry bias over the U.S. Southern great plains in the GFDL climate model using a weather forecasting approach
    • Klein, S. A., X. Jiang, J. Boyle, S. Malyshev, and, S. Xie, (2006), Diagnosis of the summertime warm and dry bias over the U.S. southern great plains in the GFDL climate model using a weather forecasting approach, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18805, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027567.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L18805
    • Klein, S.A.1    Jiang, X.2    Boyle, J.3    Malyshev, S.4    Xie, S.5
  • 35
    • 34548273145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equations
    • Klemp, J. B., W. C. Skamarock, and, J. Dudhia, (2007), Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equations, Mon. Weather Rev., 135 (8), 2897-2913, doi: 10.1175/MWR3440.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , Issue.8 , pp. 2897-2913
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 36
    • 57149131262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An upper gravity-wave absorbing layer for nwp applications
    • Klemp, J. B., J. Dudhia, and, A. D. Hassiotis, (2008), An upper gravity-wave absorbing layer for nwp applications, Mon. Weather Rev., 136 (10), 3987-4004, doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2596.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , Issue.10 , pp. 3987-4004
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Dudhia, J.2    Hassiotis, A.D.3
  • 37
    • 0024228159 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a three-dimensional simulation and doppler radar data of a tropical squall line: Transports of mass, momentum, heat, and moisture
    • Lafore, J.-P., J.-L. Redelsperger, and, G. Jaubert, (1988), Comparison between a three-dimensional simulation and doppler radar data of a tropical squall line: Transports of mass, momentum, heat, and moisture, J. Atmos. Sci., 45 (22), 3483-3500, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045 <3483:CBATDS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , Issue.22 , pp. 3483-3500
    • Lafore, J.-P.1    Redelsperger, J.-L.2    Jaubert, G.3
  • 38
    • 77958583383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of momentum transport associated with organized moist convection and gravity waves
    • Lane, T. P., and, M. W. Moncrieff, (2010), Characterization of momentum transport associated with organized moist convection and gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 67 (10), 3208-3225, doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3418.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 3208-3225
    • Lane, T.P.1    Moncrieff, M.W.2
  • 39
    • 0021638952 scopus 로고
    • Momentum flux by lines of cumulonimbus over the tropical oceans
    • LeMone, M. A., G. M. Barnes, and, E. J. Zipser, (1984), Momentum flux by lines of cumulonimbus over the tropical oceans, J. Atmos. Sci., 41 (12), 1914-1932, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041 <1914:MFBLOC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1914-1932
    • Lemone, M.A.1    Barnes, G.M.2    Zipser, E.J.3
  • 40
    • 0024254390 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation pressure at the base of cumulus clouds in low shear
    • Lemone, M. A., L. F. Tarleton, and, G. M. Barnes, (1988), Perturbation pressure at the base of cumulus clouds in low shear, Mon. Weather Rev., 116 (10), 2062-2068, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116 <2062:PPATBO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.116 , Issue.10 , pp. 2062-2068
    • Lemone, M.A.1    Tarleton, L.F.2    Barnes, G.M.3
  • 41
    • 0033490970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of environmental shear and thermodynamic conditions in determining the structure and evolution of mesoscale convective systems during toga coare
    • LeMone, M. A., E. J. Zipser, and, S. B. Trier, (1998), The role of environmental shear and thermodynamic conditions in determining the structure and evolution of mesoscale convective systems during toga coare, J. Atmos. Sci., 55 (23), 3493-3518, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055 <3493:TROESA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , Issue.23 , pp. 3493-3518
    • Lemone, M.A.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Trier, S.B.3
  • 42
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals
    • Lin, J.-L., et al., (2006), Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals, J. Clim., 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 43
    • 34248337984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the clouds and the earth's radiant energy system instrument on the terra satellite. Part II: Validation
    • Loeb, N. G., S. Kato, K. Loukachine, N. Manalo-Smith, and, D. R. Doelling, (2007), Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the clouds and the earth's radiant energy system instrument on the terra satellite. Part II: Validation, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24 (4), 564-584, doi: 10.1175/JTECH1983.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-584
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Kato, S.2    Loukachine, K.3    Manalo-Smith, N.4    Doelling, D.R.5
  • 44
    • 84893853114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the correspondence between mean forecast errors and climate errors in CMIP5 models
    • Ma, H. Y., et al., (2013), On the correspondence between mean forecast errors and climate errors in CMIP5 models, J. Clim., 27 (4), 1781-1798, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00474.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1781-1798
    • Ma, H.Y.1
  • 45
    • 0035279551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes and correspondence convective eddy momentum tendencies in long cloud-resolving model simulations
    • Mapes, B. E., and, X. Wu, (2001), Notes and correspondence convective eddy momentum tendencies in long cloud-resolving model simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 58 (5), 517-526, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058 <0517:NACCEM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 517-526
    • Mapes, B.E.1    Wu, X.2
  • 46
    • 78650085932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and reduction of systematic errors through a seamless approach to modeling weather and climate
    • Martin, G. M., S. F. Milton, C. A. Senior, M. E. Brooks, S. Ineson, T. Reichler, and, J. Kim, (2010), Analysis and reduction of systematic errors through a seamless approach to modeling weather and climate, J. Clim., 23 (22), 5933-5957, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3541.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , Issue.22 , pp. 5933-5957
    • Martin, G.M.1    Milton, S.F.2    Senior, C.A.3    Brooks, M.E.4    Ineson, S.5    Reichler, T.6    Kim, J.7
  • 47
    • 84909619790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the west African monsoon with a superparameterized climate model. Part II: African easterly waves
    • McCrary, R. R., D. A. Randall, and, C. Stan, (2014), Simulations of the west African monsoon with a superparameterized climate model. Part II: African easterly waves, J. Clim., 27 (22), 8323-8341, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00677.1.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27 , Issue.22 , pp. 8323-8341
    • McCrary, R.R.1    Randall, D.A.2    Stan, C.3
  • 49
    • 0027069248 scopus 로고
    • Organized convective systems: Archetypal dynamical models, mass and momentum flux theory, and parameterization
    • Moncrieff, M. W., (1992), Organized convective systems: Archetypal dynamical models, mass and momentum flux theory, and parameterization, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118 (507), 819-850, doi: 10.1002/qj.49711850703.
    • (1992) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.118 , Issue.507 , pp. 819-850
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1
  • 50
    • 33746889375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of radiative-convective equilibrium simulations to horizontal resolution
    • Pauluis, O., and, S. Garner, (2006), Sensitivity of radiative-convective equilibrium simulations to horizontal resolution, J. Atmos. Sci., 63 (7), 1910-1923, doi: 10.1175/JAS3705.1.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1910-1923
    • Pauluis, O.1    Garner, S.2
  • 52
    • 0034108544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new physical parametrizations in the Hadley Centre climate model: HadAM3
    • Pope, V. D., M. L. Gallani, P. R. Rowntree, and, R. A. Stratton, (2000), The impact of new physical parametrizations in the Hadley Centre climate model: HadAM3, Clim. Dyn., 16 (2-3), 123-146, doi: 10.1007/s003820050009.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 123-146
    • Pope, V.D.1    Gallani, M.L.2    Rowntree, P.R.3    Stratton, R.A.4
  • 53
    • 84890552284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal evidence that rotational moisture advection is critical to the superparameterized Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Pritchard, M. S., and, C. S. Bretherton, (2014), Causal evidence that rotational moisture advection is critical to the superparameterized Madden-Julian oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 71 (2), 800-815, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0119.1.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 800-815
    • Pritchard, M.S.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 54
    • 80051811479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogenic propagating precipitation systems over the united states in a global climate model with embedded explicit convection
    • Pritchard, M. S., M. W. Moncrieff, and, R. C. J. Somerville, (2011), Orogenic propagating precipitation systems over the united states in a global climate model with embedded explicit convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 68 (8), 1821-1840, doi: 10.1175/2011JAS3699.1.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 1821-1840
    • Pritchard, M.S.1    Moncrieff, M.W.2    Somerville, R.C.J.3
  • 57
    • 44449134118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of convective momentum transport on the atmospheric circulation in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3
    • Richter, J. H., and, P. J. Rasch, (2008), Effects of convective momentum transport on the atmospheric circulation in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3, J. Clim., 21 (7), 1487-1499, doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1789.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1487-1499
    • Richter, J.H.1    Rasch, P.J.2
  • 58
    • 65249174548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar-observed squall line propagation and the diurnal cycle of convection in Niamey, Niger, during the 2006 African monsoon and multidisciplinary analyses intensive observing period
    • Rickenbach, T., R. Nieto Ferreira, N. Guy, and, E. Williams, (2009), Radar-observed squall line propagation and the diurnal cycle of convection in Niamey, Niger, during the 2006 African monsoon and multidisciplinary analyses intensive observing period, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D03107, doi: 10.1029/2008JD01087.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. D03107
    • Rickenbach, T.1    Nieto Ferreira, R.2    Guy, N.3    Williams, E.4
  • 59
    • 84871952962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the equivalence of two schemes for convective momentum transport
    • Romps, D. M., (2012), On the equivalence of two schemes for convective momentum transport, J. Atmos. Sci., 69 (12), 3491-3500, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-068.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 3491-3500
    • Romps, D.M.1
  • 60
    • 0020468897 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion
    • Rotunno, R., and, J. B. Klemp, (1982), The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion, Mon. Weather Rev., 110 (2), 136-151, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110 <0136:TIOTSI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-151
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 61
    • 0000532950 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of the parameterization of momentum exchange by cumulus convection
    • Schneider, E. K., and, R. S. Lindzen, (1976), A discussion of the parameterization of momentum exchange by cumulus convection, J. Geophys. Res., 81 (18), 3158-3160, doi: 10.1029/JC081i018p03158.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , Issue.18 , pp. 3158-3160
    • Schneider, E.K.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 62
    • 0019091726 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of convective effects on the momentum and vorticity budgets of synoptic-scale Atlantic tropical waves
    • Shapiro, L. J., and, D. E. Stevens, (1980), Parameterization of convective effects on the momentum and vorticity budgets of synoptic-scale Atlantic tropical waves, Mon. Weather Rev., 108 (11), 1816-1826, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108 <1816:POCEOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , Issue.11 , pp. 1816-1826
    • Shapiro, L.J.1    Stevens, D.E.2
  • 63
    • 84885943760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of vertical momentum transports in cloud-system-resolving model simulations of multiscale tropical convection
    • Shaw, T. A., and, T. P. Lane, (2013), Toward an understanding of vertical momentum transports in cloud-system-resolving model simulations of multiscale tropical convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 70 (10), 3231-3247, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-068.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 3231-3247
    • Shaw, T.A.1    Lane, T.P.2
  • 64
    • 64149109408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of positive-definite moisture transport on nwp precipitation forecasts
    • Skamarock, W. C., and, M. L. Weisman, (2009), The impact of positive-definite moisture transport on nwp precipitation forecasts, Mon. Weather Rev., 137 (1), 488-494, doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2583.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 488-494
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Weisman, M.L.2
  • 66
    • 84928880608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale interactions in an idealized Walker cell: Simulations with sparse space-time superparameterization
    • Slawinska, J., O. Pauluis, A. J. Majda, and, W. W. Grabowski, (2015), Multiscale interactions in an idealized Walker cell: Simulations with sparse space-time superparameterization, Mon. Weather Rev., 143 (2), 563-580, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00082.1.
    • (2015) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-580
    • Slawinska, J.1    Pauluis, O.2    Majda, A.J.3    Grabowski, W.W.4
  • 67
    • 0021641149 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the vertical transport of momentum in a tropical rainband
    • Soong, S.-T., and, W.-K. Tao, (1984), A numerical study of the vertical transport of momentum in a tropical rainband, J. Atmos. Sci., 41 (6), 1049-1061, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041 <1049:ANSOTV>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1049-1061
    • Soong, S.-T.1    Tao, W.-K.2
  • 69
    • 0345329910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics, radiation and surface processes in the Goddard Cumulus Ensemble (GCE) model
    • Tao, W.-K., et al., (2003), Microphysics, radiation and surface processes in the Goddard Cumulus Ensemble (GCE) model, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 82 (1), 97-137.
    • (2003) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-137
    • Tao, W.-K.1
  • 70
    • 68949201812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscale modeling system: Developments, applications, and critical issues
    • Tao, W.-K., et al., (2009), A multiscale modeling system: Developments, applications, and critical issues, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90 (4), 515-534, doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2542.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-534
    • Tao, W.-K.1
  • 71
    • 0034962651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram
    • Taylor, K. E., (2001), Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D7), 7183-7192, doi: 10.1029/2000JD900719.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D7 , pp. 7183-7192
    • Taylor, K.E.1
  • 72
    • 77649323622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of convective moistening in the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Thayer-Calder, K., and, D. A. Randall, (2009), The role of convective moistening in the Madden-Julian oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 66 (11), 3297-3312, doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3081.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 3297-3312
    • Thayer-Calder, K.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 73
    • 78650975683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled Kelvin and easterly waves in a regional climate simulation of the tropics
    • Tulich, S., G. Kiladis, and, A. Suzuki-Parker, (2011), Convectively coupled Kelvin and easterly waves in a regional climate simulation of the tropics, Clim. Dyn., 36 (1-2), 185-203, doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0697-2.
    • (2011) Clim. Dyn. , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 185-203
    • Tulich, S.1    Kiladis, G.2    Suzuki-Parker, A.3
  • 74
    • 84864834175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squall lines and convectively coupled gravity waves in the tropics: Why do most cloud systems propagate westward?
    • Tulich, S. N., and, G. N. Kiladis, (2012), Squall lines and convectively coupled gravity waves in the tropics: Why do most cloud systems propagate westward?, J. Atmos. Sci., 69 (10), 2995-3012, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0297.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 2995-3012
    • Tulich, S.N.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 75
    • 77953339179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient environmental sensitivities of explicitly simulated tropical convection
    • Tulich, S. N., and, B. E. Mapes, (2010), Transient environmental sensitivities of explicitly simulated tropical convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 67 (4), 923-940.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 923-940
    • Tulich, S.N.1    Mapes, B.E.2
  • 76
    • 0036602683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective momentum transport observed during the TOGA COARE IOP. Part I: General features
    • Tung, W.-W., and, M. Yanai, (2002), Convective momentum transport observed during the TOGA COARE IOP. Part I: General features, J. Atmos. Sci., 59 (11), 1857-1871, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059 <1857:CMTODT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1857-1871
    • Tung, W.-W.1    Yanai, M.2
  • 77
    • 34447526638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much more rain will global warming bring?
    • Wentz, F. J., L. Ricciardulli, K. Hilburn, and, C. Mears, (2007), How much more rain will global warming bring?, Science, 317 (5835), 233-235, doi: 10.1126/science.1140746.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5835 , pp. 233-235
    • Wentz, F.J.1    Ricciardulli, L.2    Hilburn, K.3    Mears, C.4
  • 78
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and, G. N. Kiladis, (1999), Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 79
    • 0036676833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes
    • Wicker, L. J., and, W. C. Skamarock, (2002), Time-splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes, Mon. Weather Rev., 130 (8), 2088-2097, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130 <2088:TSMFEM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.130 , Issue.8 , pp. 2088-2097
    • Wicker, L.J.1    Skamarock, W.C.2
  • 80
    • 0001577549 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vertical wind shear on the cumulus transport of momentum: Observations and parameterization
    • Wu, X., and, M. Yanai, (1994), Effects of vertical wind shear on the cumulus transport of momentum: Observations and parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 51 (12), 1640-1660, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051 <1640:EOVWSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 1640-1660
    • Wu, X.1    Yanai, M.2
  • 81
    • 77953328661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtropical low cloud response to a warmer climate in a superparameterized climate model. Part I: Regime sorting and physical mechanisms
    • Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, and, P. N. Blossey, (2009), Subtropical low cloud response to a warmer climate in a superparameterized climate model. Part I: Regime sorting and physical mechanisms, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 1, doi: 10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.7.
    • (2009) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.1 , pp. doi
    • Wyant, M.C.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Blossey, P.N.3
  • 82
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P., and, P. A. Arkin, (1997), Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78 (11), 2539-2558, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078 <2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 83
    • 0036630192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolls, streets, waves, and more: A review of quasi-two-dimensional structures in the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Young, G. S., D. A. R. Kristovich, M. R. Hjelmfelt, and, R. C. Foster, (2002), Rolls, streets, waves, and more: A review of quasi-two-dimensional structures in the atmospheric boundary layer, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83 (7), 997-1001, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083 <0997:RSWAMA>2.3.CO;2.
    • (2002) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 997-1001
    • Young, G.S.1    Kristovich, D.A.R.2    Hjelmfelt, M.R.3    Foster, R.C.4
  • 84
    • 25444524914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic scheme of sea surface skin temperature for modeling and data assimilation
    • Zeng, X., and, A. Beljaars, (2005), A prognostic scheme of sea surface skin temperature for modeling and data assimilation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14605, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023030.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L14605
    • Zeng, X.1    Beljaars, A.2
  • 85
    • 84874905605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vertical wind shear on the predictability of tropical cyclones
    • Zhang, F., and, D. Tao, (2012), Effects of vertical wind shear on the predictability of tropical cyclones, J. Atmos. Sci., 70 (3), 975-983, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0133.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 975-983
    • Zhang, F.1    Tao, D.2
  • 86
    • 0026266588 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the vertical transport of momentum by cumulus clouds. Part I: Theory
    • Zhang, G. J., and, H.-R. Cho, (1991), Parameterization of the vertical transport of momentum by cumulus clouds. Part I: Theory, J. Atmos. Sci., 48 (12), 1483-1492, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048 <1483:POTVTO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Cho, H.-R.2
  • 87
    • 0038317883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective momentum transport and perturbation pressure field from a cloud-resolving model simulation
    • Zhang, G. J., and, X. Wu, (2003), Convective momentum transport and perturbation pressure field from a cloud-resolving model simulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 60 (9), 1120-1139, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060 <1120:CMTAPP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1120-1139
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Wu, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.