메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1-3, 2012, Pages 288-295

The biofilm membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR)-a review

Author keywords

Activated sludge membrane bioreactor AS MBR; Assisted biofilm membrane bioreactor aBF MBR; Biofilm carriers; Biofilm membrane bioreactor BF MBR; Membrane fouling; Pure biofilm membrane bioreactor pBF MBR

Indexed keywords


EID: 85025328121     PISSN: 19443994     EISSN: 19443986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2012.661283     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 77954974156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane Bioreactors in Waste Water Treatment - Status and Trends
    • M. Kraume and A. Drews, Membrane Bioreactors in Waste Water Treatment - Status and Trends, Chem. Eng. Technol., 33(8) (2010) 1251-1259.
    • (2010) Chem. Eng. Technol , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Kraume, M.1    Drews, A.2
  • 3
    • 77956338892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors - Characterization, contradictions, cause and cures
    • A. Drews, Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors - Characterization, contradictions, cause and cures, J. Membr. Sci., 363(1-2) (2010) 1-28.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci , vol.363 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-28
    • Drews, A.1
  • 4
    • 79953032776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane biorectors: Two decades of research and implementations
    • A. Santos, W. Ma and S.J. Judd, Membrane biorectors: Two decades of research and implementations, Desalinations, 273(1) (2010) 148-154.
    • (2010) Desalinations , vol.273 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-154
    • Santos, A.1    Ma, W.2    Judd, S.J.3
  • 5
    • 62649118197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBR's): Membrane fouling and membrane material
    • F. Meng, S.R. Chae, A. Drews, M. Kraume, H.S. Shin and F. Yang, Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBR's): Membrane fouling and membrane material, Water Res., 46(6) (2009) 1489-1512.
    • (2009) Water Res , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1489-1512
    • Meng, F.1    Chae, S.R.2    Drews, A.3    Kraume, M.4    Shin, H.S.5    Yang, F.6
  • 6
    • 33748767651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment
    • P. Le-Clech, V. Chen and T.A.G. Fane, Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment, J. Membr. Sci., 284(1-2) (2006) 17-53.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci , vol.284 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17-53
    • Le-Clech, P.1    Chen, V.2    Fane, T.A.G.3
  • 7
    • 45349100264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved computational model (AQUIFAS) for activated sludge, IFAS, and MBBR systems, Part III: Analysis and verification
    • D. Sen and C.W. Randal, Improved computational model (AQUIFAS) for activated sludge, IFAS, and MBBR systems, Part III: analysis and verification, Water Environ. Res., 80(7) (2008) 633-645.
    • (2008) Water Environ. Res , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 633-645
    • Sen, D.1    Randal, C.W.2
  • 8
    • 84900607773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful evaluation of ten IFAS and MBBR facilities by applying the unified model to quantify biofilm surface area requirements for nitrification, determinate accuracy in predicting effluent characteristics, and understanding the contribution of media towards organic removal and nitrification
    • D. Sen, R.R. Copithorn and C.W. Randall, Successful evaluation of ten IFAS and MBBR facilities by applying the unified model to quantify biofilm surface area requirements for nitrification, determinate accuracy in predicting effluent characteristics, and understanding the contribution of media towards organic removal and nitrification, WEFTEC 2006, proceedings.
    • WEFTEC 2006, Proceedings
    • Sen, D.1    Copithorn, R.R.2    Randall, C.W.3
  • 9
    • 0034966913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane bioreactor
    • J. Lee, W.Y. Ahn and C.H. Lee, Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane bioreactor, Water Res., 35(10) (2001) 2435-2445.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2435-2445
    • Lee, J.1    Ahn, W.Y.2    Lee, C.H.3
  • 11
    • 9644279799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of phenolic wastewater using moving bed biofilm reactor
    • S.H. Hosseini and S.M. Borghei, The treatment of phenolic wastewater using moving bed biofilm reactor, Process Bio chem., 40(3-4) (2005) 1027-1031.
    • (2005) Process Bio Chem , vol.40 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Hosseini, S.H.1    Borghei, S.M.2
  • 12
    • 33646099835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting characteristics in membrane-coupled moving bed biofilm reactor
    • W.N. Lee, I.J. Kang and C.H. Lee, Factors affecting characteristics in membrane-coupled moving bed biofilm reactor, Water Res., 40 (2006) 1827-1835.
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 1827-1835
    • Lee, W.N.1    Kang, I.J.2    Lee, C.H.3
  • 13
    • 0028171699 scopus 로고
    • H. Ødegaard A new moving bed biofilm reactor - applications and results Water Sci. Technol., 29(10-11) (1994) 157-165.
    • (1994) Water Sci. Technol , vol.29 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 157-165
    • ødegaard, H.1
  • 14
    • 77951674241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling control of hybrid membrane bioreactor: Effect of extracellular polymeric substances
    • X.C. Wang, Q. Liu and Y.J. Liu, Membrane fouling control of hybrid membrane bioreactor: Effect of extracellular polymeric substances, Sep. Sci. Technol., 45 (2010) 928-934.
    • (2010) Sep. Sci. Technol , vol.45 , pp. 928-934
    • Wang, X.C.1    Liu, Q.2    Liu, Y.J.3
  • 15
    • 77953621976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a hybrid membrane bioreactor in municipal wastewater treatment
    • Q. Liu, Z.C. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Yuan and Y. Du, Performance of a hybrid membrane bioreactor in municipal wastewater treatment, Desalination, 258 (2010) 143-147.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.258 , pp. 143-147
    • Liu, Q.1    Wang, Z.C.2    Liu, Y.3    Yuan, H.4    Du, Y.5
  • 16
    • 83455176148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of suspended and attached growth MBR systems in treating high strength synthetic wastewater
    • in press
    • S.J. Khan, S. Hyas, S. Javid, C. Visvanathan and V. Jegatheesan, Performance of suspended and attached growth MBR systems in treating high strength synthetic wastewater, Bioresour. Technol., in press (2010).
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol
    • Khan, S.J.1    Hyas, S.2    Javid, S.3    Visvanathan, C.4    Jegatheesan, V.5
  • 17
    • 33751291528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biofouling phenomenon in suspended and attached growth membrane bioreactor systems
    • K. Sombatsompop, C. Visvanathan and R.B. Aim, Evaluation of biofouling phenomenon in suspended and attached growth membrane bioreactor systems, Desalination, 2010 (2006) 138-149.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.2010 , pp. 138-149
    • Sombatsompop, K.1    Visvanathan, C.2    Aim, R.B.3
  • 18
    • 71249115151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtration characteristics of activated sludge in hybrid membrane bioreactor with porous suspended carriers
    • Q.Y. Yang, T. Yang, H.J. Wang and K.Q. Liu, Filtration characteristics of activated sludge in hybrid membrane bioreactor with porous suspended carriers, Desalination, 249 (2009) 507-514.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.249 , pp. 507-514
    • Yang, Q.Y.1    Yang, T.2    Wang, H.J.3    Liu, K.Q.4
  • 19
    • 77953024489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass characteristics of two types of submerged membrane bioreactor for nitrogen removal
    • Z. Liang, A. Das, D. Beerman and Z. Hu, Biomass characteristics of two types of submerged membrane bioreactor for nitrogen removal, Water Res., 44 (2010) 3319-3320.
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 3319-3320
    • Liang, Z.1    Das, A.2    Beerman, D.3    Hu, Z.4
  • 20
    • 58549119533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a moving bed membrane reactor and conventional membrane reactor on organic carbon and nitrogen removal
    • S. Yang, F. Yang, Z. Fu and R. Lei, Comparison between a moving bed membrane reactor and conventional membrane reactor on organic carbon and nitrogen removal, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2009a) 2369-2374.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol , vol.100 , pp. 2369-2374
    • Yang, S.1    Yang, F.2    Fu, Z.3    Lei, R.4
  • 21
    • 69049095901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a moving bed membrane reactor or and conventional membrane reactor on membrane fouling
    • S. Yang, F. Yang, Z. Fu and R. Lei, Comparison between a moving bed membrane reactor or and conventional membrane reactor on membrane fouling, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2009b) 6655-6657.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol , vol.100 , pp. 6655-6657
    • Yang, S.1    Yang, F.2    Fu, Z.3    Lei, R.4
  • 22
    • 37349123927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of membrane fouling control by suspended carriers in a submerged membrane bioreactor
    • X. Huang, C.H. Wei and K.C. Yu, Mechanism of membrane fouling control by suspended carriers in a submerged membrane bioreactor, J. Membr. Sci., 209 (2008) 7-16.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci , vol.209 , pp. 7-16
    • Huang, X.1    Wei, C.H.2    Yu, K.C.3
  • 23
    • 33744467935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of suspended carrier on membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor
    • C.H. Wei, X. Huang, C.W. Wang and X.H. Wen, Effect of suspended carrier on membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor, Water Sci. Technol., 53 (6) (2006) 211-220.
    • (2006) Water Sci. Technol , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 211-220
    • Wei, C.H.1    Huang, X.2    Wang, C.W.3    Wen, X.H.4
  • 24
    • 33846612010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple approach towards a design of an attached-growth sponge bioreactor (AGSB) for wastewater treatment and reuse
    • H.H. Ngo, M.C. Nguyen, N.G. Sangvikar, T.T.L. Hoang and S.W. Guo, Simple approach towards a design of an attached-growth sponge bioreactor (AGSB) for wastewater treatment and reuse, Water Sci. Technol., 54 (2006) 191-197.
    • (2006) Water Sci. Technol , vol.54 , pp. 191-197
    • Ngo, H.H.1    Nguyen, M.C.2    Sangvikar, N.G.3    Hoang, T.T.L.4    Guo, S.W.5
  • 25
    • 33749133665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct filtration of natural and simulated river water with air sparging and sponge ball application for fouling control
    • C. Psoch and S. Schiewer, Direct filtration of natural and simulated river water with air sparging and sponge ball application for fouling control, Desalination, 197 (2006) 190-204
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.197 , pp. 190-204
    • Psoch, C.1    Schiewer, S.2
  • 26
    • 30944450556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art of membrane bioreactors worldwide research and commetcial applications in North America
    • W. Yang, N. Cicek and J. Ilg, State-of-the-art of membrane bioreactors worldwide research and commetcial applications in North America, J. Membr. Sci., 207 (2006) 201-211.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci , vol.207 , pp. 201-211
    • Yang, W.1    Cicek, N.2    Ilg, J.3
  • 28
    • 33846828556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of loosely bound extracellular polymeric supstances (EPS) on flocculation, sedimentation and dewaterability of activated sludge
    • X.Y. Li and S.F. Yang, Influence of loosely bound extracellular polymeric supstances (EPS) on flocculation, sedimentation and dewaterability of activated sludge, Water Res., 41 (2007) 1022-1030.
    • (2007) Water Res , vol.41 , pp. 1022-1030
    • Li, X.Y.1    Yang, S.F.2
  • 30
    • 0036847958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane bioreactor
    • 4838-2939
    • H.S. Lee and C.G. Kim, Comment on "Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane bioreactor, Water Res., 36 (2002) 4838-2939.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kim, C.G.2
  • 31
    • 0037404681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling and cleaning in microfiltartion of activated sludge wastewater
    • A.L. Lim and R. Bai, Membrane fouling and cleaning in microfiltartion of activated sludge wastewater, J. Membr. Sci., 216(1-2) (2003) 279-290.
    • (2003) J. Membr. Sci , vol.216 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 279-290
    • Lim, A.L.1    Bai, R.2
  • 32
    • 0035032367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pump shear on the performance of a cross flow membrane reactor
    • J.S. Kim, C.H. Lee and I.S. Chang, Effects of pump shear on the performance of a cross flow membrane reactor, Water Res., 35(9) (2001) 2138-2144.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 2138-2144
    • Kim, J.S.1    Lee, C.H.2    Chang, I.S.3
  • 33
    • 33646490548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and operations of the Kaldnes moving bed biofilm reactors
    • B. Rusten and B. Eikebrokk, Design and operations of the Kaldnes moving bed biofilm reactors, Aquacult. Eng., 34(3) (2006) 322-331.
    • (2006) Aquacult. Eng , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-331
    • Rusten, B.1    Eikebrokk, B.2
  • 34
    • 83455176152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfiltration of effluent produced by a moving bed biofilm reactor by an immersed hollow fiber membrane module
    • Jerusalem, Israel, September 2000
    • T.O. Leiknes and E.C.S. Knudsen Microfiltration of effluent produced by a moving bed biofilm reactor by an immersed hollow fiber membrane module, Proceedings EuroMembrane 2000, Jerusalem, Israel, September 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings EuroMembrane
    • Leiknes, T.O.1    Knudsen, E.C.S.2
  • 35
    • 84873611861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving Bed Biofilm Membrane Reactor (MBB-MR): Characteristics and potential of a hybrid process design for compact wastewater treatment plants, Engineering with Membranes
    • June
    • T.O. Leiknes and H. Ødegaard, Moving Bed Biofilm Membrane Reactor (MBB-MR): Characteristics and potential of a hybrid process design for compact wastewater treatment plants, Engineering with Membranes, Proceedings, Granada, Spain, 3-6 June 2001.
    • (2001) Proceedings, Granada, Spain , pp. 3-6
    • Leiknes, T.O.1    ødegaard, H.2
  • 36
    • 21244468722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of loading rate on a wastewater treatment process combining moving bed biofilm and membrane reactor
    • E. Melin, T.O. Leiknes, H. Helness, V. Rasmussen and H. Ødegaard, Effect of loading rate on a wastewater treatment process combining moving bed biofilm and membrane reactor, Water Sci. Technol., 51(6-7) (2005) 421-430.
    • (2005) Water Sci. Technol , vol.51 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 421-430
    • Melin, E.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    Helness, H.3    Rasmussen, V.4    ødegaard, H.5
  • 37
    • 33751418711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a biofilm membrane bioreactor
    • T.O. Leiknes and H. Ødegaard, The development of a biofilm membrane bioreactor, Desalination, 202 (2007) 135-143.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.202 , pp. 135-143
    • Leiknes, T.O.1    ødegaard, H.2
  • 38
    • 33744814348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking particle size distributions in a moving bed biofilm membrane reactor for treatment of municipal wastewater
    • R.M. Åhl, T.O. Leiknes and H. Ødegaard, Tracking particle size distributions in a moving bed biofilm membrane reactor for treatment of municipal wastewater, Water Sci. Technol., 53(7) (2005) 33-42.
    • (2005) Water Sci. Technol , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 33-42
    • Åhl, R.M.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    ødegaard, H.3
  • 39
    • 33746763486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of loading rates on production and characteristics of retentate from a biofilm membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR)
    • I. Ivanovic, T.O. Leiknes and H. Ødegaard, Influence of loading rates on production and characteristics of retentate from a biofilm membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR), Desalination, 199 (2006) 490-492.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.199 , pp. 490-492
    • Ivanovic, I.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    ødegaard, H.3
  • 40
    • 33746699530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assesment of membrane reactor design in the performance of a hybrid biofilm membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR)
    • T.O. Leiknes, H. Bolt, M. Engmann and H. Ødegaard, Assesment of membrane reactor design in the performance of a hybrid biofilm membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR), Desalination, 199 (2006) 328-330.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.199 , pp. 328-330
    • Leiknes, T.O.1    Bolt, H.2    Engmann, M.3    ødegaard, H.4
  • 41
    • 46049084053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling control by reduction of submicron particles in a BF-MBR with an integrated flocculation zone in the membrane reactor
    • I. Ivanovic, T.O. Leiknes and H. Ødegaard, Fouling control by reduction of submicron particles in a BF-MBR with an integrated flocculation zone in the membrane reactor, Sep. Sci. Technol., 43(7) (2008) 1871-1883.
    • (2008) Sep. Sci. Technol , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1871-1883
    • Ivanovic, I.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    ødegaard, H.3
  • 42
    • 71849094728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a biofilm-MBR for shipboard wastewater treatment: The effect of process configuration
    • C. Sun, T.O. Leiknes, J. Weitzenböck and B. Thorstensen, Development of a biofilm-MBR for shipboard wastewater treatment: The effect of process configuration, Desalination, 250 (2010) 745-750.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.250 , pp. 745-750
    • Sun, C.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    Weitzenböck, J.3    Thorstensen, B.4
  • 43
    • 57949095478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bilge water on a biofilm-MBR process in an integrated shipboard wastewater treatment system
    • C. Sun, T.O. Leiknes, J. Weitzenböck and B. Thorstensen, The effect of bilge water on a biofilm-MBR process in an integrated shipboard wastewater treatment system, Desalination, 236 (2009) 56-64.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.236 , pp. 56-64
    • Sun, C.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    Weitzenböck, J.3    Thorstensen, B.4
  • 44
    • 77956446431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an integrated shipboard wastewater treatment system using biofilm-MBR
    • C. Sun, T.O. Leiknes, J. Weitzenböck and B. Thorstensen, Development of an integrated shipboard wastewater treatment system using biofilm-MBR, Sep. Purif. Technol., 75 (2010) 22-31.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol , vol.75 , pp. 22-31
    • Sun, C.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    Weitzenböck, J.3    Thorstensen, B.4
  • 45
    • 77950956137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity effect on a biofilm-MBR process for shipboard wastewater treatment
    • C. Sun, T.O. Leiknes, J. Weitzenböck and B. Thorstensen, Salinity effect on a biofilm-MBR process for shipboard wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 72 (2010) 380-387.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol , vol.72 , pp. 380-387
    • Sun, C.1    Leiknes, T.O.2    Weitzenböck, J.3    Thorstensen, B.4
  • 46
    • 66649122312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-deck aerated biofilm membrane bioreactor with sludge control for municipal wastewater treatment
    • J. Phattaranawik and T.O. Leiknes, Double-deck aerated biofilm membrane bioreactor with sludge control for municipal wastewater treatment, AIChE J., 55 (2009) 1291-1297
    • (2009) AIChE J , vol.55 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Phattaranawik, J.1    Leiknes, T.O.2
  • 47
    • 77649259548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of hybrid vertical anaerobic sludge-aerobic biofilm membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment
    • J. Phattaranawik and T.O. Leiknes, Study of hybrid vertical anaerobic sludge-aerobic biofilm membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment, Water Environ. Res., 82(3) (2010) 273-280.
    • (2010) Water Environ. Res , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-280
    • Phattaranawik, J.1    Leiknes, T.O.2
  • 48
    • 78650825356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extractive biofilm membrane reactor with energy recovery from excess aeration and new membrane fouling control
    • in press,doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.060
    • J. Phattaranawik and T.O. Leiknes, Extractive biofilm membrane reactor with energy recovery from excess aeration and new membrane fouling control, Bioresour. Technol. (2010), in press, doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.060.
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol
    • Phattaranawik, J.1    Leiknes, T.O.2
  • 49
    • 84900645178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact tertiary treatment based on the combination of MBBR and contained hollow fibre UF-Membranes
    • June, Trondheim, Norway
    • H. Ødegaard, U. Mende, E.O. Skjerping, S. Simonsen, R. Strube and E. Bundgaard, Compact tertiary treatment based on the combination of MBBR and contained hollow fibre UF-Membranes, MDIW, Proceedings, Trondheim, Norway, 20-30 June 2010.
    • (2010) MDIW, Proceedings , pp. 20-30
    • ødegaard, H.1    Mende, U.2    Skjerping, E.O.3    Simonsen, S.4    Strube, R.5    Bundgaard, E.6
  • 50
    • 77649274941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of soluble microbial products on membrane fouling in a fixed carrier biological system
    • K.K. Ng, C.F. Lin, S.K. Lateef, S.C. Panchangam, P.K.A. Hong and P.Y. Yang, The effect of soluble microbial products on membrane fouling in a fixed carrier biological system, Sep. Purif. Technol., 72 (2010) 98-104.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol , vol.72 , pp. 98-104
    • Ng, K.K.1    Lin, C.F.2    Lateef, S.K.3    Panchangam, S.C.4    Hong, P.K.A.5    Yang, P.Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.