메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 1010-1030

Reduced positive emotion and underarousal are uniquely associated with subclinical depression symptoms: Evidence from psychophysiology, self-report, and symptom clusters

Author keywords

depression; emotion context insensitivity; low positive emotion; postauricular reflex; skin conductance; underarousal

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFFECT; AROUSAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; DEPRESSION; ELECTRODERMAL RESPONSE; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; REFLEX EPILEPSY; SELF REPORT; STARTLE REFLEX; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85020247106     PISSN: 00485772     EISSN: 14698986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/psyp.12853     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 84992593311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postauricular reflexes elicited by soft acoustic clicks and loud noise probes: Reliability, prepulse facilitation, and sensitivity to picture contents
    • Aaron, R. V., & Benning, S. D. (2016). Postauricular reflexes elicited by soft acoustic clicks and loud noise probes: Reliability, prepulse facilitation, and sensitivity to picture contents. Psychophysiology, 53(12), 1900–1908. doi:10.1111/psyp.12757
    • (2016) Psychophysiology , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1900-1908
    • Aaron, R.V.1    Benning, S.D.2
  • 2
    • 0032798168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective startle modulation in clinical depression: Preliminary findings
    • Allen, N. B., Trinder, J., & Brennen, C. (1999). Affective startle modulation in clinical depression: Preliminary findings. Biological Psychiatry, 46(4), 542–550. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00025-6
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-550
    • Allen, N.B.1    Trinder, J.2    Brennen, C.3
  • 3
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed, Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Publishing
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 4
    • 9244255320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: A response-related fMRI study
    • Anders, S., Lotze, M., Erb, M., Grodd, W., & Birbaumer, N. (2004). Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: A response-related fMRI study. Human Brain Mapping, 23(4), 200–209. doi:10.1002/hbm.20048
    • (2004) Human Brain Mapping , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-209
    • Anders, S.1    Lotze, M.2    Erb, M.3    Grodd, W.4    Birbaumer, N.5
  • 5
    • 0030848262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The depressive spectrum: Diagnostic classification and course
    • Angst, J., & Merikangas, K. (1997). The depressive spectrum: Diagnostic classification and course. Journal of Affective Disorders, 45(1), 31–40. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00057-8
    • (1997) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Angst, J.1    Merikangas, K.2
  • 6
    • 0025938553 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance levels in panic disorder and depression
    • Argyle, N. (1991). Skin conductance levels in panic disorder and depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179(9), 563–566.
    • (1991) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.179 , Issue.9 , pp. 563-566
    • Argyle, N.1
  • 8
    • 0000994781 scopus 로고
    • Phobic dimensions: I. Reliability and generalizability across samples, gender, and nations: The Fear Survey Schedule (FSS-III) and Fear Questionnaire (FQ)
    • Arrindell, W. A., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & van der Ende, J. (1984). Phobic dimensions: I. Reliability and generalizability across samples, gender, and nations: The Fear Survey Schedule (FSS-III) and Fear Questionnaire (FQ). Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 6(4), 207–254. doi:10.1016/0146-6402(84)90001-8
    • (1984) Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-254
    • Arrindell, W.A.1    Emmelkamp, P.M.G.2    van der Ende, J.3
  • 11
    • 0242372536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and emotional phenomenology of depression and anxiety: Are worry and hopelessness the cognitive correlates of NA and PA?
    • Beck, R., Perkins, T. S., Holder, R., Robbins, M., Gray, M., & Allison, S. H. (2001). The cognitive and emotional phenomenology of depression and anxiety: Are worry and hopelessness the cognitive correlates of NA and PA? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 829–838. doi:10.1023/A:1012983726272
    • (2001) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.25 , pp. 829-838
    • Beck, R.1    Perkins, T.S.2    Holder, R.3    Robbins, M.4    Gray, M.5    Allison, S.H.6
  • 13
    • 79551703149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postauricular and superior auricular reflex modulation during emotional pictures and sounds
    • Benning, S. D. (2011). Postauricular and superior auricular reflex modulation during emotional pictures and sounds. Psychophysiology, 48(3), 410–414. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01071.x
    • (2011) Psychophysiology , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-414
    • Benning, S.D.1
  • 14
    • 2642517245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional modulation of the post-auricular reflex
    • Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., & Lang, A. R. (2004). Emotional modulation of the post-auricular reflex. Psychophysiology, 41(3), 426–432. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.00160.x
    • (2004) Psychophysiology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-432
    • Benning, S.D.1    Patrick, C.J.2    Lang, A.R.3
  • 15
    • 84940783365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait absorption is related to enhanced emotional picture processing and reduced processing of acoustic noise probes
    • Benning, S. D., Rozalski, V., & Klingspon, K. L. (2015). Trait absorption is related to enhanced emotional picture processing and reduced processing of acoustic noise probes. Psychophysiology, 52(10), 1409–1415. doi:10.1111/psyp.12468
    • (2015) Psychophysiology , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Benning, S.D.1    Rozalski, V.2    Klingspon, K.L.3
  • 16
    • 33645310191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of picture content and intensity on affective physiological response
    • Bernat, E. M., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., & Tellegen, A. (2006). Effects of picture content and intensity on affective physiological response. Psychophysiology, 43(1), 93–103. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00380.x
    • (2006) Psychophysiology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Bernat, E.M.1    Patrick, C.J.2    Benning, S.D.3    Tellegen, A.4
  • 17
    • 46649106288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective neuroscience of pleasure: Reward in humans and animals
    • Berridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2008). Affective neuroscience of pleasure: Reward in humans and animals. Psychopharmacology, 199(3), 457–480. doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1099-6
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.199 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-480
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Kringelbach, M.L.2
  • 18
    • 15444370590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies
    • Blumenthal, T. D., Cuthbert, B. N., Filion, D. L., Hackley, S., Lipp, O. V., & van Boxtel, A., (2005). Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies. Psychophysiology, 42(1), 1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x
    • (2005) Psychophysiology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Blumenthal, T.D.1    Cuthbert, B.N.2    Filion, D.L.3    Hackley, S.4    Lipp, O.V.5    van Boxtel, A.6
  • 19
    • 0000907306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing
    • Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (2001). Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing. Emotion, 1(3), 276–298. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.276
    • (2001) Emotion , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-298
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Codispoti, M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3    Lang, P.J.4
  • 20
    • 0012960648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation II: Sex differences in picture processing
    • Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Sabatinelli, D., & Lang, P. J. (2001). Emotion and motivation II: Sex differences in picture processing. Emotion, 1(3), 300–319. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.300
    • (2001) Emotion , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-319
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Codispoti, M.2    Sabatinelli, D.3    Lang, P.J.4
  • 21
    • 0025260475 scopus 로고
    • Startle reflex modification: Emotion or attention?
    • Bradley, M. M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (1990). Startle reflex modification: Emotion or attention? Psychophysiology, 27(5), 513–522. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01966.x
    • (1990) Psychophysiology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-522
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Cuthbert, B.N.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 0028307950 scopus 로고
    • Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential
    • Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 49–59. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
    • (1994) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Lang, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 84871282320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted neural response to rewards prospectively predicts depression in adolescent girls
    • Bress, J. N., Foti, D., Kotov, R., Klein, D. N., & Hajcak, G. (2013). Blunted neural response to rewards prospectively predicts depression in adolescent girls. Psychophysiology, 50(1), 74–81. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01485.x
    • (2013) Psychophysiology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-81
    • Bress, J.N.1    Foti, D.2    Kotov, R.3    Klein, D.N.4    Hajcak, G.5
  • 24
    • 0030994079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain asymmetries in major depression with or without an anxiety disorder: A quantitative electroencephalographic study
    • Bruder, G. E., Fong, R., Tenke, C. E., Leite, P., Towey, J. P., Stewart, J. W., … Quitkin, F. M. (1997). Regional brain asymmetries in major depression with or without an anxiety disorder: A quantitative electroencephalographic study. Biological Psychiatry, 41(9), 939–948. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00260-0
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 939-948
    • Bruder, G.E.1    Fong, R.2    Tenke, C.E.3    Leite, P.4    Towey, J.P.5    Stewart, J.W.6    Quitkin, F.M.7
  • 25
    • 84923517682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials in depression: Clinical, cognitive and neurophysiologic implications
    • Bruder, G. E., Kayser, J., & Tenke, C. E. (2012). Event-related brain potentials in depression: Clinical, cognitive and neurophysiologic implications. Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components, 563–592. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195374148.013.0257
    • (2012) Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components , pp. 563-592
    • Bruder, G.E.1    Kayser, J.2    Tenke, C.E.3
  • 26
    • 0029025408 scopus 로고
    • Brain event-related potentials to complex tones in depressed patients: Relations to perceptual asymmetry and clinical features
    • Bruder, G. E., Tenke, C. E., Stewart, J. W., Towey, J. P., Leite, P., Voglmaier, M., & Quitkin, F. M. (1995). Brain event-related potentials to complex tones in depressed patients: Relations to perceptual asymmetry and clinical features. Psychophysiology, 32(4), 373–381. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01220.x
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-381
    • Bruder, G.E.1    Tenke, C.E.2    Stewart, J.W.3    Towey, J.P.4    Leite, P.5    Voglmaier, M.6    Quitkin, F.M.7
  • 27
    • 40649089668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder
    • Bylsma, L. M., Morris, B. H., & Rottenberg, J. (2008). A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(4), 676–691. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-691
    • Bylsma, L.M.1    Morris, B.H.2    Rottenberg, J.3
  • 28
    • 79951534829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional reactivity to daily events in major and minor depression
    • Bylsma, L. M., Taylor-Clift, A., & Rottenberg, J. (2011). Emotional reactivity to daily events in major and minor depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(1), 155–167. doi:10.1037/a0021662
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-167
    • Bylsma, L.M.1    Taylor-Clift, A.2    Rottenberg, J.3
  • 29
    • 0019480496 scopus 로고
    • Facial electromyography as a predictor of treatment outcome in depression
    • Carney, R. M., Hong, B. A., O'Connell, M. F., & Amado, H. (1981). Facial electromyography as a predictor of treatment outcome in depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 138(6), 485–489. doi:10.1192/bjp.138.6.485
    • (1981) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-489
    • Carney, R.M.1    Hong, B.A.2    O'Connell, M.F.3    Amado, H.4
  • 30
    • 33646007972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood effects on the ERP processing of emotional intensity in faces: A P3 investigation with depressed students
    • Cavanagh, J., & Geisler, M. W. (2006). Mood effects on the ERP processing of emotional intensity in faces: A P3 investigation with depressed students. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 60(1), 27–33. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.005
    • (2006) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Cavanagh, J.1    Geisler, M.W.2
  • 31
    • 0001415026 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in the positive affects
    • Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Leeka, J. (1989). Diurnal variation in the positive affects. Motivation and Emotion, 13(3), 205–234. doi:10.1007/BF00995536
    • (1989) Motivation and Emotion , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-234
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2    Leeka, J.3
  • 32
    • 0002361261 scopus 로고
    • General affective dispositions in physical and psychological health
    • In, C. R. Snyder, &, D. R Forsyth, (Eds.)., New York, NY, Pergamon Press
    • Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991a). General affective dispositions in physical and psychological health. In C. R. Snyder & D. R Forsyth (Eds.). Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective (pp.221–245). New York, NY: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective , pp. 221-245
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 33
    • 0026397714 scopus 로고
    • Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
    • Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991b). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 316–336. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.316
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-336
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 34
    • 0027955606 scopus 로고
    • Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders
    • Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S. (1994). Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(1), 103–116. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.103.1.103
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-116
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2    Mineka, S.3
  • 35
    • 79952030940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentile norms and accompanying interval estimates from an Australian general adult population sample for self-report mood scales (BAI, BDI, CRSD, CES-D, DASS, DASS-21, STAI-X, STAI-Y, SRDS, and SRAS)
    • Crawford, J. R., Cayley, C., Wilson, P. H., Lovibond, P. F., & Hartley, C. (2011). Percentile norms and accompanying interval estimates from an Australian general adult population sample for self-report mood scales (BAI, BDI, CRSD, CES-D, DASS, DASS-21, STAI-X, STAI-Y, SRDS, and SRAS). Australian Psychologist, 46(1), 3–14. doi:10.1111/j.1742-9544.2010.00003.x
    • (2011) Australian Psychologist , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Crawford, J.R.1    Cayley, C.2    Wilson, P.H.3    Lovibond, P.F.4    Hartley, C.5
  • 36
    • 0034655255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity relating to generation and maintenance of galvanic skin conductance responses: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Critchley, H. D., Elliott, R., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2000). Neural activity relating to generation and maintenance of galvanic skin conductance responses: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of Neuroscience, 20(8), 3033–3040.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 3033-3040
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Elliott, R.2    Mathias, C.J.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 37
    • 1542614040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor depression: Risk profiles, functional disability, health care use and risk of developing major depression
    • Cuijpers, P., de Graaf, R., & van Dorsselaer, S. (2004). Minor depression: Risk profiles, functional disability, health care use and risk of developing major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 79(1), 71–79. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00348-8
    • (2004) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Cuijpers, P.1    de Graaf, R.2    van Dorsselaer, S.3
  • 38
    • 0033997477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain potentials in affective picture processing: Covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report
    • Cuthbert, B. N., Schupp, H. T., Bradley, M. M., Birbaumer, N., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Brain potentials in affective picture processing: Covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological Psychology, 52(2), 95–111. doi:10.1016/S030-0511(99)00044-7
    • (2000) Biological Psychology , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-111
    • Cuthbert, B.N.1    Schupp, H.T.2    Bradley, M.M.3    Birbaumer, N.4    Lang, P.J.5
  • 39
    • 33751231080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety measured with fear-potentiated startle
    • Davis, M. (2006). Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety measured with fear-potentiated startle. American Psychologist, 61(8), 741–756. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.8.741
    • (2006) American Psychologist , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 741-756
    • Davis, M.1
  • 40
    • 70350070730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late positive potential: A neurophysiological marker for emotional regulation in children
    • Dennis, T. A., & Hajcak, G. (2009). The late positive potential: A neurophysiological marker for emotional regulation in children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(11), 1373–1383. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02168.x
    • (2009) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 1373-1383
    • Dennis, T.A.1    Hajcak, G.2
  • 41
    • 0002999524 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional threshold model of seasonal bipolar affective disorder
    • In, D. Magnusson, &, A. Ohman, (Eds.),, San Diego, CA, Academic Press
    • Depue, R. A., Krauss, S., & Spoont, M. R. (1987). A two-dimensional threshold model of seasonal bipolar affective disorder. In D. Magnusson & A. Ohman (Eds.), Psychopathology: An interactional perspective (pp. 95–123). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1987) Psychopathology: An interactional perspective , pp. 95-123
    • Depue, R.A.1    Krauss, S.2    Spoont, M.R.3
  • 42
    • 0015541555 scopus 로고
    • SCL-90—An outpatient psychiatric rating scale: Preliminary report
    • Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973). SCL-90—An outpatient psychiatric rating scale: Preliminary report. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 9(1), 13–25.
    • (1973) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-25
    • Derogatis, L.R.1    Lipman, R.S.2    Covi, L.3
  • 43
    • 39449124989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronometry of affective startle modulation in unipolar depression
    • Dichter, G. S., & Tomarken, A. J. (2008). The chronometry of affective startle modulation in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(1), 1–15. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.1
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Dichter, G.S.1    Tomarken, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 2642582548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early- and late-onset startle modulation in unipolar depression
    • Dichter, G. S., Tomarken, A. J., Shelton, R. C., & Sutton, S. K. (2004). Early- and late-onset startle modulation in unipolar depression. Psychophysiology, 41(3), 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.00162.x
    • (2004) Psychophysiology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-440
    • Dichter, G.S.1    Tomarken, A.J.2    Shelton, R.C.3    Sutton, S.K.4
  • 45
    • 0021891599 scopus 로고
    • P300 in major depressive disorder
    • Diner, B. C., Holcomb, P. J., & Dykman, R. A. (1985). P300 in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 15(3), 175–184. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(85)90074-5
    • (1985) Psychiatry Research , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-184
    • Diner, B.C.1    Holcomb, P.J.2    Dykman, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0029011033 scopus 로고
    • Prodromes and precursors: Epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset
    • Eaton, W. W., Badawi, M., & Melton, B. (1995). Prodromes and precursors: Epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(7), 967–972.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.7 , pp. 967-972
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Badawi, M.2    Melton, B.3
  • 47
    • 0025380528 scopus 로고
    • The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II
    • Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 342–353. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.342
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-353
    • Ekman, P.1    Davidson, R.J.2    Friesen, W.V.3
  • 51
    • 0021678332 scopus 로고
    • Facial EMG activity levels predict treatment outcome in depression
    • Greden, J. F., Price, H. L., Genero, N., Feinberg, M., & Levine, S. (1984). Facial EMG activity levels predict treatment outcome in depression. Psychiatry Research, 13(4), 345–352. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90082-9
    • (1984) Psychiatry Research , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-352
    • Greden, J.F.1    Price, H.L.2    Genero, N.3    Feinberg, M.4    Levine, S.5
  • 52
    • 79951503920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalograms of patients with initial signs of depression: Independent components analysis
    • Grin-Yatsenko, V. A., Baas, I., Ponomarev, V. A., & Kropotov, J. D. (2011). Electroencephalograms of patients with initial signs of depression: Independent components analysis. Human Physiology, 37(1), 39–48. doi:10.1134/S0362119710051019
    • (2011) Human Physiology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Grin-Yatsenko, V.A.1    Baas, I.2    Ponomarev, V.A.3    Kropotov, J.D.4
  • 53
    • 0000133988 scopus 로고
    • A neural theory of punishment and avoidance, II: Quantitative theory
    • Grossberg, S. (1972). A neural theory of punishment and avoidance, II: Quantitative theory. Mathematical Biosciences, 15(3), 253–285. doi:10.1016/0025-5564(72)90038-7
    • (1972) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-285
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 54
    • 78651261196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discrete emotions approach to positive emotion disturbance in depression
    • Gruber, J., Ovies, C., Keltner, D., & Johnson, S. J. (2011). A discrete emotions approach to positive emotion disturbance in depression. Cognition & Emotion, 25(1), 40–52. doi:10.1080/02699931003615984
    • (2011) Cognition & Emotion , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-52
    • Gruber, J.1    Ovies, C.2    Keltner, D.3    Johnson, S.J.4
  • 55
    • 33645560939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive emotionality at age 3 predicts cognitive styles in 7-year-old children
    • Hayden, E. P., Klein, D. N., Durbin, C. E., & Olino, T. M. (2006). Positive emotionality at age 3 predicts cognitive styles in 7-year-old children. Development and Psychopathology, 18(2), 409–423. doi:10.1017/S0954579406060226
    • (2006) Development and Psychopathology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-423
    • Hayden, E.P.1    Klein, D.N.2    Durbin, C.E.3    Olino, T.M.4
  • 56
    • 21044440731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample
    • Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 227–239. doi:10.1348/014466505X29657
    • (2005) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 227-239
    • Henry, J.D.1    Crawford, J.R.2
  • 57
    • 34247097939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postauricular and eyeblink startle responses to facial expressions
    • Hess, U., Sabourin, G., & Kleck, R. E. (2007). Postauricular and eyeblink startle responses to facial expressions. Psychophysiology, 44(3), 431–435. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00516.x
    • (2007) Psychophysiology , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-435
    • Hess, U.1    Sabourin, G.2    Kleck, R.E.3
  • 58
    • 47149094824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective and positive mental imagery deficits in dysphoria
    • Holmes, E. A., Lang, T. J., Moulds, M. L., & Steele, A. M. (2008). Prospective and positive mental imagery deficits in dysphoria. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(8), 976–981. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.04.009
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 976-981
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Lang, T.J.2    Moulds, M.L.3    Steele, A.M.4
  • 59
    • 0020527568 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal activity in euthymic unipolar and bipolar affective disorders: A possible marker for depression
    • Iacono, W. G., Lykken, D. T., Peloquin, L. J., Lumry, A. E., Valentine, R. H., & Tuason, V. B. (1983). Electrodermal activity in euthymic unipolar and bipolar affective disorders: A possible marker for depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40(5), 557–565. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790050083010.
    • (1983) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 557-565
    • Iacono, W.G.1    Lykken, D.T.2    Peloquin, L.J.3    Lumry, A.E.4    Valentine, R.H.5    Tuason, V.B.6
  • 61
    • 84937041001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the study of depression
    • In, I. H. Gotlib, &, C. L. Hammon, (Eds.),, 3rd ed.,, New York, NY, Guilford
    • Ingram, R. E., Siegle, G. J., & Steidtmann, D. (2014). Methodological issues in the study of depression. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammon (Eds.), Handbook of depression (3rd ed., pp. 45–63). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • (2014) Handbook of depression , pp. 45-63
    • Ingram, R.E.1    Siegle, G.J.2    Steidtmann, D.3
  • 62
    • 84866924535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha power, alpha asymmetry, and anterior cingulate cortex activity in depressed males and females
    • Jaworska, N., Blier, P., Fusee, W., & Knott, V. (2012). Alpha power, alpha asymmetry, and anterior cingulate cortex activity in depressed males and females. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 46(11), 1483–1491. doi:10.1016/j.psychires.2012.08.003
    • (2012) Journal of Psychiatry Research , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1483-1491
    • Jaworska, N.1    Blier, P.2    Fusee, W.3    Knott, V.4
  • 63
    • 0022914780 scopus 로고
    • Multiple P3s to emotional stimuli and their theoretical significance
    • Johnston, V., Miller, D., & Burleson, M. (1986). Multiple P3s to emotional stimuli and their theoretical significance. Psychophysiology, 23(6), 684–694. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00694.x
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 684-694
    • Johnston, V.1    Miller, D.2    Burleson, M.3
  • 64
    • 8444223563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective modulation of the startle response in depression: Influence of the severity of depression, anhedonia, and anxiety
    • Kaviani, H., Gray, J. A., Checkley, S. A., Raven, P. W., Wilson, G. D., & Kumari, V. (2004). Affective modulation of the startle response in depression: Influence of the severity of depression, anhedonia, and anxiety. Journal of Affective Disorders, 83(1), 21–31. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.04.007
    • (2004) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Kaviani, H.1    Gray, J.A.2    Checkley, S.A.3    Raven, P.W.4    Wilson, G.D.5    Kumari, V.6
  • 65
    • 85027923763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of startle and corrugator response in NPU, affective picture viewing, and resting state tasks
    • Kaye, J. T., Bradford, D. E., & Curtin, J. J. (2016). Psychometric properties of startle and corrugator response in NPU, affective picture viewing, and resting state tasks. Psychophysiology, 53(8), 1241–1255. doi:10.1111/psyp.12663
    • (2016) Psychophysiology , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1241-1255
    • Kaye, J.T.1    Bradford, D.E.2    Curtin, J.J.3
  • 66
    • 0030795359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potential (ERP) asymmetries to emotional stimuli in a visual half-field paradigm
    • Kayser, J., Tenke, C., Nordby, H., Hammerborg, D., Hugdahl, K., & Erdmann, G. (1997). Event-related potential (ERP) asymmetries to emotional stimuli in a visual half-field paradigm. Psychophysiology, 34(4), 414–426. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02385.x
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-426
    • Kayser, J.1    Tenke, C.2    Nordby, H.3    Hammerborg, D.4    Hugdahl, K.5    Erdmann, G.6
  • 67
    • 84855832682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocortical reactivity to emotional faces in young children and associations with maternal and paternal depression
    • Kujawa, A., Hajcak, G., Torpey, D., Kim, J., & Klein, D. N. (2012). Electrocortical reactivity to emotional faces in young children and associations with maternal and paternal depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(2), 207–215. doi:10.1111/j/11469-7610.2011.02461.x
    • (2012) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-215
    • Kujawa, A.1    Hajcak, G.2    Torpey, D.3    Kim, J.4    Klein, D.N.5
  • 69
    • 33947191016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and distinct patters of affective response in dimensions of anxiety and depression
    • Larson, C. L., Nitschke, J. B., & Davidson, R. J. (2007). Common and distinct patters of affective response in dimensions of anxiety and depression. Emotion, 7(1), 182–191. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.182
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-191
    • Larson, C.L.1    Nitschke, J.B.2    Davidson, R.J.3
  • 70
    • 0022301445 scopus 로고
    • Lowered skin conductance in a subsyndromal high-risk depressive sample: Response amplitudes versus tonic levels
    • Lenhart, R. E. (1985). Lowered skin conductance in a subsyndromal high-risk depressive sample: Response amplitudes versus tonic levels. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94(4), 649–652. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.94.4.649
    • (1985) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 649-652
    • Lenhart, R.E.1
  • 71
    • 33745726353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of depression: A review
    • Levinson, D. F. (2006). The genetics of depression: A review. Biological Psychiatry, 60(2), 84–92. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.024
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-92
    • Levinson, D.F.1
  • 72
    • 0033861860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of “subthreshold” depressive symptoms
    • Lewinsohn, P. M., Solomon, A., Seeley, J. R., & Zeiss, A. (2000). Clinical implications of “subthreshold” depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(2), 345–351. doi:10.1037/e323132004-004
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-351
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Solomon, A.2    Seeley, J.R.3    Zeiss, A.4
  • 73
    • 0018765137 scopus 로고
    • The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): Factors derived from the HSCL-90
    • Lipman, R. S., Covi, L., & Shapiro, A. K. (1979). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): Factors derived from the HSCL-90. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1, 9–24. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(79)90021-1
    • (1979) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 9-24
    • Lipman, R.S.1    Covi, L.2    Shapiro, A.K.3
  • 74
    • 84867608937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrate of the late positive potential in emotional processing
    • Liu, Y., Huang, H., McGinnis-Deweese, M., & Keil, A. (2012). Neural substrate of the late positive potential in emotional processing. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(42), 14563–14572. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3109-12.2012
    • (2012) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.32 , Issue.42 , pp. 14563-14572
    • Liu, Y.1    Huang, H.2    McGinnis-Deweese, M.3    Keil, A.4
  • 77
    • 71049132280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic aspect of emotional response in depressed patients: Relationships with personality
    • Mardaga, S., & Hansenne, M. (2009). Autonomic aspect of emotional response in depressed patients: Relationships with personality. Clinical Neurophysiology, 39(4), 209–216. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2009.06.002
    • (2009) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-216
    • Mardaga, S.1    Hansenne, M.2
  • 78
    • 77952159557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral activation interventions for well-being: A meta-analysis
    • Mazzucchelli, T. G., Kane, R. T., & Rees, C. S. (2010). Behavioral activation interventions for well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(2), 105–121. doi:10.1080/17439760903569154
    • (2010) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-121
    • Mazzucchelli, T.G.1    Kane, R.T.2    Rees, C.S.3
  • 79
    • 0035065376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of bipolar depression: A comparison with matched major depressive disorder patients
    • Mitchell, P. B., Wilhelm, K., Parker, G., Austin, M. P., Rutgers, P., & Malhi, G. S. (2001). The clinical features of bipolar depression: A comparison with matched major depressive disorder patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62(3), 212–216. doi:10.4088/JCP.v62n0314a
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-216
    • Mitchell, P.B.1    Wilhelm, K.2    Parker, G.3    Austin, M.P.4    Rutgers, P.5    Malhi, G.S.6
  • 80
    • 50849088317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective ratings and startle modulation in people with nonclinical depression
    • Mneimne, M., McDermut, W., & Powers, A. S. (2008). Affective ratings and startle modulation in people with nonclinical depression. Emotion, 8(4), 552–559. doi:10.1037/a0012827
    • (2008) Emotion , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 552-559
    • Mneimne, M.1    McDermut, W.2    Powers, A.S.3
  • 81
    • 84866283132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional responding in depression: Distinctions in the time course of emotion
    • Moran, E. K., Mehta, N., & Kring, A. M. (2012). Emotional responding in depression: Distinctions in the time course of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 26(7), 1153–1175. doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.638909
    • (2012) Cognition and Emotion , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1153-1175
    • Moran, E.K.1    Mehta, N.2    Kring, A.M.3
  • 82
    • 69449092528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does emotion predict the course of major depressive disorder? A review of prospective studies
    • Morris, B. H., Blysma, L. M., & Rottenberg, J. (2009). Does emotion predict the course of major depressive disorder? A review of prospective studies. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(3), 255–273. doi:10.1348/014466508X396549
    • (2009) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-273
    • Morris, B.H.1    Blysma, L.M.2    Rottenberg, J.3
  • 84
    • 0033982329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is depression an adaptation?
    • Nesse, R. M. (2000). Is depression an adaptation? Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(1), 14–20. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.1.14
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Nesse, R.M.1
  • 86
    • 0032754733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the sound-evoked post-auricular muscle response (PAMR)
    • O'Beirne, G. A., & Patuzzi, R. B. (1999). Properties of the sound-evoked post-auricular muscle response (PAMR). Hearing Research, 138(1–2), 115–132. doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(99)00159-8
    • (1999) Hearing Research , vol.138 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 115-132
    • O'Beirne, G.A.1    Patuzzi, R.B.2
  • 87
    • 0018416128 scopus 로고
    • Facial muscle electromyography in depressed and nondepressed hospitalized subjects: A partial replication
    • Oliveau, D., & Willmuth, R. (1979). Facial muscle electromyography in depressed and nondepressed hospitalized subjects: A partial replication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 548–550.
    • (1979) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 548-550
    • Oliveau, D.1    Willmuth, R.2
  • 88
    • 39549116733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective picture processing: An integrative review of ERP findings
    • Olofsson, J. K, Nordin, S., Sequiera, H., & Polich, J. (2008). Affective picture processing: An integrative review of ERP findings. Biological Psychology, 77(3), 247–265. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006
    • (2008) Biological Psychology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-265
    • Olofsson, J.K.1    Nordin, S.2    Sequiera, H.3    Polich, J.4
  • 89
    • 0030915651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials, heart rate responses and memory to emotional pictorial stimuli
    • Palomba, D., Angrilli, A., & Mini, A. (1997). Visual evoked potentials, heart rate responses and memory to emotional pictorial stimuli. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 27(1), 55–67. doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00751-4
    • (1997) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-67
    • Palomba, D.1    Angrilli, A.2    Mini, A.3
  • 90
    • 0036113330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a brief form of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire
    • Patrick, C. J., Curtin, J. J., & Tellegen, A. (2002). Development and validation of a brief form of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 14, 150–163. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.2.150
    • (2002) Psychological Assessment , vol.14 , pp. 150-163
    • Patrick, C.J.1    Curtin, J.J.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 92
    • 52949118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hedonic capacity in major depressive disorder: Evidence from a probabilistic reward task
    • A.,, #x0026;
    • Pizzagalli, D., A., Iosifescu, D., Hallett, L. A., Ratner, K. G., & Fava, M. (2008). Reduced hedonic capacity in major depressive disorder: Evidence from a probabilistic reward task. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(1), 76–87. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.001
    • (2008) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-87
    • Pizzagalli, D.1    Iosifescu, D.2    Hallett, L.A.3    Ratner, K.G.4    Fava, M.5
  • 93
    • 0028879663 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review
    • Polich, J., & Kok, A. (1995). Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review. Biological Psychology, 41(2), 103–146. doi:10.1016/0301-0511(95)05130-9
    • (1995) Biological Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-146
    • Polich, J.1    Kok, A.2
  • 94
    • 84938088467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and event-related potentials: Emotional disengagement and reward insensitivity
    • Proudfit, G. H., Bress, J. N., Foti, D., Kujawa, A., & Klein, D. N. (2015). Depression and event-related potentials: Emotional disengagement and reward insensitivity. Current Opinion in Psychology, 4, 110–113. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.018
    • (2015) Current Opinion in Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 110-113
    • Proudfit, G.H.1    Bress, J.N.2    Foti, D.3    Kujawa, A.4    Klein, D.N.5
  • 95
    • 84858163222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dampening of positive affect prospectively predicts depressive symptoms in non-clinical samples
    • Raes, F., Smets, J., Nelis, S., & Schoofs, H. (2012). Dampening of positive affect prospectively predicts depressive symptoms in non-clinical samples. Cognition & Emotion, 26(1), 75–82. doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.555474
    • (2012) Cognition & Emotion , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Raes, F.1    Smets, J.2    Nelis, S.3    Schoofs, H.4
  • 96
    • 0031781243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor depressive disorder and subsyndromal depressive symptoms: Functional impairment and response to treatment
    • Rapaport, M. H., & Judd, L. L. (1998). Minor depressive disorder and subsyndromal depressive symptoms: Functional impairment and response to treatment. Journal of Affective Disorders, 48(2), 227–232. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00196-1
    • (1998) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-232
    • Rapaport, M.H.1    Judd, L.L.2
  • 97
    • 0019475711 scopus 로고
    • Auditory event-related potentials in schizophrenia and depression
    • Roth, W. T., Pfefferbaum, A., Kelly, A. F., Berger, P. A., & Kopell, B. S. (1981). Auditory event-related potentials in schizophrenia and depression. Psychiatry Research, 4(2), 199–212. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(81)90023-8
    • (1981) Psychiatry Research , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-212
    • Roth, W.T.1    Pfefferbaum, A.2    Kelly, A.F.3    Berger, P.A.4    Kopell, B.S.5
  • 98
    • 28544442809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder
    • Rottenberg, J., Gross, J. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2005). Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(4), 627–639. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.627
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-639
    • Rottenberg, J.1    Gross, J.J.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 99
    • 33745826287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens dopamine and the forebrain circuitry involved in behavioral activation and effort-related decision making: Implications for understanding anergia and psychomotor slowing in depression
    • Salamone, J. D., Correa, M., Mingote, S. M., Weber, S. M., & Farrar, A. M. (2006). Nucleus accumbens dopamine and the forebrain circuitry involved in behavioral activation and effort-related decision making: Implications for understanding anergia and psychomotor slowing in depression. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 2(2), 267–280. doi:10.2174/15734000776875914
    • (2006) Current Psychiatry Reviews , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-280
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Correa, M.2    Mingote, S.M.3    Weber, S.M.4    Farrar, A.M.5
  • 100
    • 64549110286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring appetitive responding with the postauricular reflex
    • Sandt, A. R., Sloan, D. M., & Johnson, K. J. (2009). Measuring appetitive responding with the postauricular reflex. Psychophysiology, 46(3), 491–497. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00797.x
    • (2009) Psychophysiology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-497
    • Sandt, A.R.1    Sloan, D.M.2    Johnson, K.J.3
  • 101
    • 19444380511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive reactivity and vulnerability: Empirical evaluation of construct activation and cognitive diatheses in unipolar depression
    • Scher, C. D., Ingram, R. E., & Segal, Z. V. (2005). Cognitive reactivity and vulnerability: Empirical evaluation of construct activation and cognitive diatheses in unipolar depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(4), 487–510. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.01.005
    • (2005) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-510
    • Scher, C.D.1    Ingram, R.E.2    Segal, Z.V.3
  • 103
    • 0017131922 scopus 로고
    • Facial expression and imagery in depression: An electromyographic study
    • Schwartz, G. E., Fair, P. L., Salt, P., Mandel, M. R., & Klerman, G. L. (1976a). Facial expression and imagery in depression: An electromyographic study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 337–347.
    • (1976) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-347
    • Schwartz, G.E.1    Fair, P.L.2    Salt, P.3    Mandel, M.R.4    Klerman, G.L.5
  • 104
    • 0017255980 scopus 로고
    • Facial muscle patterning to affective imagery in depressed and nondepressed subjects
    • Schwartz, G. E., Fair, P. L., Salt, P., Mandel, M. R., & Klerman, G. L. (1976b). Facial muscle patterning to affective imagery in depressed and nondepressed subjects. Science, 192, 489–491. doi: 10.1126/science.1257786
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 489-491
    • Schwartz, G.E.1    Fair, P.L.2    Salt, P.3    Mandel, M.R.4    Klerman, G.L.5
  • 105
    • 0022871109 scopus 로고
    • A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP
    • Semlitsch, H. V., Anderer, P., Schuster, P., & Presslich, O. (1986). A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP. Psychophysiology, 23(6), 695–703. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00696.x
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-703
    • Semlitsch, H.V.1    Anderer, P.2    Schuster, P.3    Presslich, O.4
  • 106
    • 33645320295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the factor structures of four depression questionnaires: Beck, CES-D, Hamilton, and Zung
    • Shafer, A. B. (2006). Meta-analysis of the factor structures of four depression questionnaires: Beck, CES-D, Hamilton, and Zung. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 123–146. doi:10.1002/jclp.20213
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 123-146
    • Shafer, A.B.1
  • 108
    • 0036753064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at facial expressions: Dysphoria and facial EMG
    • Sloan, D. M., Bradley, M. M., Dimoulas, E., & Lang, P. J. (2002). Looking at facial expressions: Dysphoria and facial EMG. Biological Psychology, 60(2), 79–90. doi:10.1016/S0301-0511(02)00044-3
    • (2002) Biological Psychology , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-90
    • Sloan, D.M.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Dimoulas, E.3    Lang, P.J.4
  • 109
    • 77953020099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed mood and emotional responding
    • Sloan, D. M., & Sandt, A. R. (2010). Depressed mood and emotional responding. Biological Psychology, 84(2), 368–374. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.04.004
    • (2010) Biological Psychology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 368-374
    • Sloan, D.M.1    Sandt, A.R.2
  • 110
    • 0019471227 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance characteristics of depressed subjects before and after therapeutic intervention
    • Storrie, M. C., Doerr, H. O., & Johnson, M. H. (1981). Skin conductance characteristics of depressed subjects before and after therapeutic intervention. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 169(3), 176–179. doi:10.1097/00005053-198103000-00004
    • (1981) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-179
    • Storrie, M.C.1    Doerr, H.O.2    Johnson, M.H.3
  • 111
    • 84875086098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the startle reflex across time by unpleasant pictures distinguishes dysphoric from non-dysphoric women
    • Taubitz, L. E., Robinson, J. S., & Larson, C. L. (2013). Modulation of the startle reflex across time by unpleasant pictures distinguishes dysphoric from non-dysphoric women. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 87(2), 124–129. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.11.002
    • (2013) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-129
    • Taubitz, L.E.1    Robinson, J.S.2    Larson, C.L.3
  • 112
    • 10944239446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of somatic items in the assessment of depression in patients with chronic pain: Comparison of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in chronic pain and
    • Taylor, R., Lovibond, P. F., Nicholas, M. K., Cayley, C., & Wilson, P. H. (2005). The utility of somatic items in the assessment of depression in patients with chronic pain: Comparison of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in chronic pain and clinical and community samples. Clinical Journal of Pain, 21, 91–100. doi:10.1097/00002508-200501000-00011
    • (2005) clinical and community samples. Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.21 , pp. 91-100
    • Taylor, R.1    Lovibond, P.F.2    Nicholas, M.K.3    Cayley, C.4    Wilson, P.H.5
  • 113
    • 0002348036 scopus 로고
    • Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report
    • In, A. H. Tuma, &, J. D. Maser, (Eds),, Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum
    • Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders, (pp. 681–796). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Anxiety and the anxiety disorders , pp. 681-796
    • Tellegen, A.1
  • 114
    • 0141827752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dimensional and hierarchical structure of affect
    • Tellegen, A., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999). On the dimensional and hierarchical structure of affect. Psychological Science, 10(4), 297–303. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00157
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-303
    • Tellegen, A.1    Watson, D.2    Clark, L.A.3
  • 115
    • 68949149875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worth the EEfRT? The effort expenditure for rewards task as an objective measure of motivation and anhedonia
    • Treadway, M. T., Buckholtz, J. W., Schwartzman, A. N. Lambert, W. E., & Zald, D. H. (2009). Worth the EEfRT? The effort expenditure for rewards task as an objective measure of motivation and anhedonia. PLOS ONE, 4(8): e6598. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006598
    • (2009) PLOS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.8
    • Treadway, M.T.1    Buckholtz, J.W.2    Schwartzman, A.N.3    Lambert, W.E.4    Zald, D.H.5
  • 116
    • 84890121219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of recurrent episodes of depression on startle responses
    • Vaidyanathan, U., Welo, E. J., Malone, S. M., Burwell, S. J., & Iacono, W. G. (2014). The effects of recurrent episodes of depression on startle responses. Psychophysiology, 51(1), 103–109. doi:10.1111/psyp.12152
    • (2014) Psychophysiology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-109
    • Vaidyanathan, U.1    Welo, E.J.2    Malone, S.M.3    Burwell, S.J.4    Iacono, W.G.5
  • 117
    • 0035122502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal signal bandwidth for the recording of surface EMG activity of facial, jaw, oral, and neck muscles
    • van Boxtel, A. (2001). Optimal signal bandwidth for the recording of surface EMG activity of facial, jaw, oral, and neck muscles. Psychophysiology, 38(1), 22–34. doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3810022
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-34
    • van Boxtel, A.1
  • 118
    • 0024118211 scopus 로고
    • The startle probe response: A new measure of emotion?
    • Vrana, S. R., Spence, E. L., & Lang, P. J. (1988). The startle probe response: A new measure of emotion? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(4), 487–491. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.4.487\
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-491
    • Vrana, S.R.1    Spence, E.L.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 119
    • 0033766122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor depression in family practice: Functional morbidity, co-morbidity, service utilization and outcomes
    • Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., Broadhead, W. E., Yarnall, K. S. H., Sigmon, A., & Gaynes, B. N. (2000). Minor depression in family practice: Functional morbidity, co-morbidity, service utilization and outcomes. Psychological Medicine, 30(06), 1377–1390. doi:10.1017/s0033291799002998
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1377-1390
    • Wagner, H.R.1    Burns, B.J.2    Broadhead, W.E.3    Yarnall, K.S.H.4    Sigmon, A.5    Gaynes, B.N.6
  • 120
    • 0021062723 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance: A potentially sensitive test for depression
    • Ward, N. G., Doerr, H. O., & Storrie, M. C. (1983). Skin conductance: A potentially sensitive test for depression. Psychiatry Research, 10(4), 295–302. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90076-8
    • (1983) Psychiatry Research , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-302
    • Ward, N.G.1    Doerr, H.O.2    Storrie, M.C.3
  • 121
    • 84888583530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear acquisition and extinction in offspring of mothers with anxiety and depressive disorders
    • Waters, A. M., Peters, R.-M., Forrest, K. E., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. (2014). Fear acquisition and extinction in offspring of mothers with anxiety and depressive disorders. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 7, 30–42. doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2013.10.007
    • (2014) Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 30-42
    • Waters, A.M.1    Peters, R.-M.2    Forrest, K.E.3    Zimmer-Gembeck, M.4
  • 122
    • 0021530059 scopus 로고
    • Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states
    • Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96(3), 465–490. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-490
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 123
    • 84952896558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and reduced neural response to images: Distinctions from anxiety, and importance of symptom dimensions and age of onset
    • Weinberg, A., Perlman, G., Kotov, R., & Hajcak, G. (2016). Depression and reduced neural response to images: Distinctions from anxiety, and importance of symptom dimensions and age of onset. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125(1), 26–39. doi:10.1037/abn0000118
    • (2016) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-39
    • Weinberg, A.1    Perlman, G.2    Kotov, R.3    Hajcak, G.4
  • 124
    • 84924596161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of the neural response to emotional pictures: Evidence from ERPs in an adult twin sample
    • Weinberg, A., Venables, N. C., Proudfit, G. H., & Patrick, C. J. (2015). Heritability of the neural response to emotional pictures: Evidence from ERPs in an adult twin sample. Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience, 10(3), 424–434. doi:10.1093/scan/nsu059
    • (2015) Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 424-434
    • Weinberg, A.1    Venables, N.C.2    Proudfit, G.H.3    Patrick, C.J.4
  • 125
    • 0026801351 scopus 로고
    • The course of depression in adult outpatients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study
    • Wells, K. B., Burnam, M. A., Rogers, W., Hays, R., & Camp, P. (1992). The course of depression in adult outpatients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49(10), 788–794. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820100032007
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 788-794
    • Wells, K.B.1    Burnam, M.A.2    Rogers, W.3    Hays, R.4    Camp, P.5
  • 126
    • 84923356974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) into depression research
    • Woody, M. L., & Gibb, B. E. (2015). Integrating NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) into depression research. Current Opinion in Psychology, 4, 6–12. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.01.004
    • (2015) Current Opinion in Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 6-12
    • Woody, M.L.1    Gibb, B.E.2
  • 127
  • 128
    • 0015663078 scopus 로고
    • From art to science: The diagnosis and treatment of depression
    • Zung, W. W. K. (1973). From art to science: The diagnosis and treatment of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29, 328–337. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.04200030026004
    • (1973) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 328-337
    • Zung, W.W.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.