메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue , 2017, Pages 23-43

Global challenges in the sustainable development of biomass gasification: An overview

Author keywords

Biomass gasification; Biomass pretreatment; Biomass supply chain management; Environmental impacts and hazards; Gas conditioning and utilization; Generic barriers

Indexed keywords

BIOCONVERSION; BIOMASS; FUELS; GASES; GASIFICATION; PLANNING; SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 85019695561     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: 18790690     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.215     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (273)

References (249)
  • 1
    • 85152086156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct combustion of biomass. Renewable Energy sources charged with energy from the sun and originated from earth moon interaction. 〈, 〉.
    • Overend RP. Direct combustion of biomass. Renewable Energy sources charged with energy from the sun and originated from earth moon interaction. 〈http://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c08/e3-08-01-04.pdf〉.
    • Overend, R.P.1
  • 3
    • 84978845928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass – resource for sustainable development
    • Pathak, B., Chaudhari, S., Fulekar, M.H., Biomass – resource for sustainable development. Int J Adv Res Technol 2:6 (2013), 271–287.
    • (2013) Int J Adv Res Technol , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 271-287
    • Pathak, B.1    Chaudhari, S.2    Fulekar, M.H.3
  • 4
    • 85152081254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and fuel wood. Centre for energy research
    • Massey University
    • Sims, R.E.H., Energy and fuel wood. Centre for energy research. 2003, Massey University.
    • (2003)
    • Sims, R.E.H.1
  • 5
    • 85151990151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergy in India: Barriers and policy options. United Nations Development Programme, India. 〈, 〉.
    • Ravindranath D, Rao SSN. Bioenergy in India: Barriers and policy options. United Nations Development Programme, India. 〈http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/BioenergyIndia.pdf〉.
    • Ravindranath, D.1    Rao, S.S.N.2
  • 7
    • 76049087807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear mixed-integer models for biomass supply chains with transport, storage and processing
    • Dyken, S.V., Bakken, B.H., Skjelbred, H.I., Linear mixed-integer models for biomass supply chains with transport, storage and processing. Energy 35 (2010), 1338–1350.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 1338-1350
    • Dyken, S.V.1    Bakken, B.H.2    Skjelbred, H.I.3
  • 8
    • 78751650238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification of high moisture rubber woodchip with rubber waste in a bubbling fluidized bed
    • Kaewluan, S., Pipatmanomai, S., Gasification of high moisture rubber woodchip with rubber waste in a bubbling fluidized bed. Fuel Process Technol 92 (2011), 671–677.
    • (2011) Fuel Process Technol , vol.92 , pp. 671-677
    • Kaewluan, S.1    Pipatmanomai, S.2
  • 9
    • 81255125771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational frameworks for straw-based energy systems in Sweden and Denmark
    • Voytenko, Y., Peck, P., Organizational frameworks for straw-based energy systems in Sweden and Denmark. Biomass Bioenergy 38 (2012), 34–48.
    • (2012) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.38 , pp. 34-48
    • Voytenko, Y.1    Peck, P.2
  • 10
    • 84947741984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities
    • Kumar, M., Sansaniwal, S.K., Khatak, P., Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 55 (2016), 346–360.
    • (2016) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.55 , pp. 346-360
    • Kumar, M.1    Sansaniwal, S.K.2    Khatak, P.3
  • 11
    • 53049103843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient gasification of wet biomass residue to produce middle caloric gas
    • Xu, G., Murakami, T., Suda, T., Tani, H., Mito, Y., Efficient gasification of wet biomass residue to produce middle caloric gas. Particuology 6 (2008), 376–382.
    • (2008) Particuology , vol.6 , pp. 376-382
    • Xu, G.1    Murakami, T.2    Suda, T.3    Tani, H.4    Mito, Y.5
  • 12
    • 84884567723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbaceous and agricultural biomass opportunity fuels. characteristics and uses in combustion systems
    • Tillman David, A., Stanley Harding, N., Herbaceous and agricultural biomass opportunity fuels. characteristics and uses in combustion systems. Fuels Oppor, 2004, 189–225.
    • (2004) Fuels Oppor , pp. 189-225
    • Tillman David, A.1    Stanley Harding, N.2
  • 13
    • 77953136500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic optimization of biomass gasification for decentralized power generation and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis
    • Buragohain, B., Mahanta, P., Moholkar, V.S., Thermodynamic optimization of biomass gasification for decentralized power generation and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Energy 35 (2010), 2557–2579.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 2557-2579
    • Buragohain, B.1    Mahanta, P.2    Moholkar, V.S.3
  • 14
    • 2542467910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification of different biomasses in a dual-bed gasifier system combined with novel catalysts with high energy efficiency
    • Asadullah, M., Miyazawa, T., Ito, S.-I., Kunimori, K., Yamada, M., Tomishige, K., Gasification of different biomasses in a dual-bed gasifier system combined with novel catalysts with high energy efficiency. Appl Catal A: General 267 (2004), 95–102.
    • (2004) Appl Catal A: General , vol.267 , pp. 95-102
    • Asadullah, M.1    Miyazawa, T.2    Ito, S.-I.3    Kunimori, K.4    Yamada, M.5    Tomishige, K.6
  • 16
    • 79952590948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods
    • Anis, A., Zainal, Z.A., Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 (2011), 2355–2377.
    • (2011) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.15 , pp. 2355-2377
    • Anis, A.1    Zainal, Z.A.2
  • 17
    • 34547927209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling behaviour, regeneration options and on-line control of biomass-based power plant effluents using microporous ceramic membranes
    • Kumar, S.M., Madhu, G.M., Roy, S., Fouling behaviour, regeneration options and on-line control of biomass-based power plant effluents using microporous ceramic membranes. Sep Purif Technol 57 (2007), 25–36.
    • (2007) Sep Purif Technol , vol.57 , pp. 25-36
    • Kumar, S.M.1    Madhu, G.M.2    Roy, S.3
  • 18
    • 79957764127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tar analysis from biomass gasification by means of online fluorescence spectroscopy
    • Baumhakl, C., Karellas, S., Tar analysis from biomass gasification by means of online fluorescence spectroscopy. Opt Lasers Eng 49 (2011), 885–891.
    • (2011) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.49 , pp. 885-891
    • Baumhakl, C.1    Karellas, S.2
  • 19
    • 84977581747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification of waste wood and bark in a dual fluidized bed steam gasifier
    • Wilk, V., Kitzler, H., Koppatz, S., Pfeifer, C., Hofbauer, H., Gasification of waste wood and bark in a dual fluidized bed steam gasifier. Biomass Convers Biorefinery 1:2 (2011), 91–97, 10.1007/s13399-011-0009-z.
    • (2011) Biomass Convers Biorefinery , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-97
    • Wilk, V.1    Kitzler, H.2    Koppatz, S.3    Pfeifer, C.4    Hofbauer, H.5
  • 20
    • 80054868694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic tar removal from biosyngas—catalyst development and kinetic studies
    • Schmidt, S., Giesa, S., Drochner, A., Vogel, H., Catalytic tar removal from biosyngas—catalyst development and kinetic studies. Catal Today 175 (2011), 442–449.
    • (2011) Catal Today , vol.175 , pp. 442-449
    • Schmidt, S.1    Giesa, S.2    Drochner, A.3    Vogel, H.4
  • 21
    • 78649904781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas cleaning, gas conditioning and tar abatement by means of a catalytic filter candle in a biomass fluidized-bed gasifier
    • Rapagnà, S., Gallucci, K., Marcello, M.D., Matt, M., Nacken, M., Heidenreich, S., et al. Gas cleaning, gas conditioning and tar abatement by means of a catalytic filter candle in a biomass fluidized-bed gasifier. Bioresour Technol 101 (2010), 7123–7130.
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 7123-7130
    • Rapagnà, S.1    Gallucci, K.2    Marcello, M.D.3    Matt, M.4    Nacken, M.5    Heidenreich, S.6
  • 22
    • 76449086288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical steam cycles and biomass integrated gasification combined cycles for sugarcane mills
    • Pellegrini, L.F., Júnior, S.D.O., Burbano, J.C., Supercritical steam cycles and biomass integrated gasification combined cycles for sugarcane mills. Energy 35 (2010), 1172–1180.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Pellegrini, L.F.1    Júnior, S.D.O.2    Burbano, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 79751527397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of syngas type on the operation and performance of a gas turbine in integrated gasification combined cycle
    • Kim, Y.S., Lee, J.J., Kim, T.S., Sohn, J.L., Effects of syngas type on the operation and performance of a gas turbine in integrated gasification combined cycle. Energy Convers Manag 52 (2011), 2262–2271.
    • (2011) Energy Convers Manag , vol.52 , pp. 2262-2271
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Lee, J.J.2    Kim, T.S.3    Sohn, J.L.4
  • 24
    • 70749105327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and exergy analyses of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) cycle integrated with biomass gasifier for distributed power generation
    • Datta, A., Ganguly, R., Sarkar, L., Energy and exergy analyses of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) cycle integrated with biomass gasifier for distributed power generation. Energy 35 (2010), 341–350.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 341-350
    • Datta, A.1    Ganguly, R.2    Sarkar, L.3
  • 25
    • 80052547653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syngas production in downdraft biomass gasifiers and its application using internal combustion engines
    • Martínez, J.D., Mahkamov, K., Andrade, R.V., Lora, E.E.S., Syngas production in downdraft biomass gasifiers and its application using internal combustion engines. Renew Energy 38 (2012), 1–9.
    • (2012) Renew Energy , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Martínez, J.D.1    Mahkamov, K.2    Andrade, R.V.3    Lora, E.E.S.4
  • 26
    • 7444272569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: effects of logistic variables
    • Caputo, A.C., Palumbo, M., Pelagagge, P.M., Scacchia, F., Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: effects of logistic variables. Biomass Bioenergy 28 (2005), 35–51.
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.28 , pp. 35-51
    • Caputo, A.C.1    Palumbo, M.2    Pelagagge, P.M.3    Scacchia, F.4
  • 29
    • 84864348457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total footprints-based multicriteria optimization of regional biomass energy supply chains
    • Cucek, L., Varbanov, P.S., Kleme, J.J., Kravanja, Z., Total footprints-based multicriteria optimization of regional biomass energy supply chains. Energy 44 (2012), 135–145.
    • (2012) Energy , vol.44 , pp. 135-145
    • Cucek, L.1    Varbanov, P.S.2    Kleme, J.J.3    Kravanja, Z.4
  • 30
    • 78049279690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply chain and logistics issues of bio-energy production
    • Gold, S., Seuring, S., Supply chain and logistics issues of bio-energy production. J Clean Prod 19 (2011), 32–42.
    • (2011) J Clean Prod , vol.19 , pp. 32-42
    • Gold, S.1    Seuring, S.2
  • 31
    • 79952538264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A supply chain analysis framework for assessing state-level forest biomass utilization policies in the United States
    • Becker, D.R., Moseley, C., Lee, C., A supply chain analysis framework for assessing state-level forest biomass utilization policies in the United States. Biomass Bioenergy 35 (2011), 1429–1439.
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 1429-1439
    • Becker, D.R.1    Moseley, C.2    Lee, C.3
  • 32
    • 0036163611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass
    • McKendry, P., Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 83:1 (2002), 37–46.
    • (2002) Bioresour Technol , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • McKendry, P.1
  • 33
    • 3042728218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of a coordinated biorefinery feedstock harvest system: lignocellulosic biomass harvest cost
    • Thorsell, S., Epplin, F.M., Huhnke, R.L., Taliaferro, C.M., Economics of a coordinated biorefinery feedstock harvest system: lignocellulosic biomass harvest cost. Biomass Bioenergy 27:4 (2004), 327–337.
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-337
    • Thorsell, S.1    Epplin, F.M.2    Huhnke, R.L.3    Taliaferro, C.M.4
  • 34
    • 73949102092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass supply logistics and infrastructure. in biofuels: methods and Protocols
    • J.R. Mielenz Springer Berlin, Germany
    • Sokhansanj, S., Hess, J.R., Biomass supply logistics and infrastructure. in biofuels: methods and Protocols. Mielenz, J.R., (eds.) vol. 581 of methods in molecular biology, 2009, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1–25.
    • (2009) vol. 581 of methods in molecular biology , pp. 1-25
    • Sokhansanj, S.1    Hess, J.R.2
  • 35
    • 33846260069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering, nutrient removal, and feedstock conversion evaluations of four corn Stover harvest scenarios
    • Hoskinson, R.L., Karlen, D.L., Birrell, S.J., Radtke, C.W., Wilhelm, W.W., Engineering, nutrient removal, and feedstock conversion evaluations of four corn Stover harvest scenarios. BiomassA Bioenergy 31:2–3 (2007), 126–136.
    • (2007) BiomassA Bioenergy , vol.31 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 126-136
    • Hoskinson, R.L.1    Karlen, D.L.2    Birrell, S.J.3    Radtke, C.W.4    Wilhelm, W.W.5
  • 36
    • 68149180900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corn Stover availability for biomass conversion: situation analysis
    • Hess, J.R., Kenney, K.L., Wright, C.T., Perlack, R., Turhollow, A., Corn Stover availability for biomass conversion: situation analysis. Cellulose 16:4 (2009), 599–619.
    • (2009) Cellulose , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-619
    • Hess, J.R.1    Kenney, K.L.2    Wright, C.T.3    Perlack, R.4    Turhollow, A.5
  • 37
    • 79951732298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: evaluating long-term impacts of harvesting crop residues on soil quality
    • Ransom, J.K., Huggins, D.R., Karow, R.S., Collins, H.P., Introduction: evaluating long-term impacts of harvesting crop residues on soil quality. Agron J 103 (2011), 230–233.
    • (2011) Agron J , vol.103 , pp. 230-233
    • Ransom, J.K.1    Huggins, D.R.2    Karow, R.S.3    Collins, H.P.4
  • 38
    • 27744485865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting the potential of biomass
    • Tenenbaum, D.J., Harvesting the potential of biomass. Environ Health Prospect 113:11 (2005), A750–A753.
    • (2005) Environ Health Prospect , vol.113 , Issue.11 , pp. A750-A753
    • Tenenbaum, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 85151965048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed on 18 March 2016].
    • Indian crop calendar. 〈http://eveltio.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/ETEN-Indian CropCalendar.pdf〉 [Accessed on 18 March 2016].
  • 40
    • 85152093104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class 12, Geography.
    • NCERT Textbook Chapter 5- Land resources and agriculture, Class 12, Geography.
  • 41
    • 70349523912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy engineering and technology: principles and practice. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
    • Kishore, V.V.N., Renewable energy engineering and technology: principles and practice. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). Technol Eng, 2010.
    • (2010) Technol Eng
    • Kishore, V.V.N.1
  • 42
    • 33646892863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multi-criteria assessment model for ranking biomass feedstock collection and transportation systems
    • Kumar, A., Sokhansanj, S., Flynn, P.C., Development of a multi-criteria assessment model for ranking biomass feedstock collection and transportation systems. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 129:1 (2006), 71–87.
    • (2006) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-87
    • Kumar, A.1    Sokhansanj, S.2    Flynn, P.C.3
  • 43
    • 84856233467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass supply schedules for Great Plains delivery points
    • Esteban, R., Sesmero, J., Wamisho, K., Bacha, D., Biomass supply schedules for Great Plains delivery points. Biomass Bioenergy 37 (2012), 213–220.
    • (2012) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.37 , pp. 213-220
    • Esteban, R.1    Sesmero, J.2    Wamisho, K.3    Bacha, D.4
  • 44
    • 80054836765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass resources and costs: assessment in different EU countries
    • Esteban, L.S., Carrasco, J.E., Biomass resources and costs: assessment in different EU countries. Biomass Bioenergy 35 (2011), 21–30.
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 21-30
    • Esteban, L.S.1    Carrasco, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 80053588697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of agricultural residues and optimum sites of biomass based power plant in Bathinda, Punjab
    • Singh, J., Panesar, B.S., Sharma, S.K., Geographical distribution of agricultural residues and optimum sites of biomass based power plant in Bathinda, Punjab. Biomass Bioenergy 35 (2011), 4455–4460.
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 4455-4460
    • Singh, J.1    Panesar, B.S.2    Sharma, S.K.3
  • 46
    • 84868452037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis of geographic distribution of biomass power plant and satellite storages in China. Part 1: straight-line delivery
    • Yu, H., Wang, Q., Ileleji, K.E., Yu, C., Luo, Z., Cen, K., et al. Design and analysis of geographic distribution of biomass power plant and satellite storages in China. Part 1: straight-line delivery. Biomass Bioenergy 46 (2011), 773–784.
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.46 , pp. 773-784
    • Yu, H.1    Wang, Q.2    Ileleji, K.E.3    Yu, C.4    Luo, Z.5    Cen, K.6
  • 47
    • 84868491139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis of geographic distribution of biomass power plant and satellite storages in China. Part 2: road delivery
    • Yu, H., Wang, Q., Ileleji, K.E., Yu, C., Luo, Z., Cen, K., Design and analysis of geographic distribution of biomass power plant and satellite storages in China. Part 2: road delivery. Biomass Bioenergy 46 (2012), 785–792.
    • (2012) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.46 , pp. 785-792
    • Yu, H.1    Wang, Q.2    Ileleji, K.E.3    Yu, C.4    Luo, Z.5    Cen, K.6
  • 48
    • 84355161575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood biomass supply costs and potential for biomass energy plants in Japan
    • Kamimura, K., Kuboyama, H., Yamamoto, K., Wood biomass supply costs and potential for biomass energy plants in Japan. Biomass Bioenergy 36 (2012), 107–115.
    • (2012) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.36 , pp. 107-115
    • Kamimura, K.1    Kuboyama, H.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 50
    • 84866060204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment model for collecting and transporting cellulosic biomass
    • Fan, K.-Q., Zhang, P.-F., Pei, Z.J., An assessment model for collecting and transporting cellulosic biomass. Renew Energy 50 (2013), 786–794.
    • (2013) Renew Energy , vol.50 , pp. 786-794
    • Fan, K.-Q.1    Zhang, P.-F.2    Pei, Z.J.3
  • 51
    • 79961129221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the biomass power generation industry in China
    • Zhao, Z.-Y., Yan, H., Assessment of the biomass power generation industry in China. Renew Energy 37 (2012), 53–60.
    • (2012) Renew Energy , vol.37 , pp. 53-60
    • Zhao, Z.-Y.1    Yan, H.2
  • 52
    • 84971431332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian farmer perceptions and willingness to supply surplus biomass to an envisioned biomass based power plant
    • Zyadin, A., Natarajan, K., Chauhan, S., Singh, H., Hassan, M.K., Pappinen, A., Pelkonen, P., Indian farmer perceptions and willingness to supply surplus biomass to an envisioned biomass based power plant. Challenges 6 (2015), 42–54.
    • (2015) Challenges , vol.6 , pp. 42-54
    • Zyadin, A.1    Natarajan, K.2    Chauhan, S.3    Singh, H.4    Hassan, M.K.5    Pappinen, A.6    Pelkonen, P.7
  • 53
    • 84893262095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergy potential from crop residue biomass in India
    • Hiloidhari, M., Das, D., Baruah, D.C., Bioenergy potential from crop residue biomass in India. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 32 (2014), 504–512.
    • (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.32 , pp. 504-512
    • Hiloidhari, M.1    Das, D.2    Baruah, D.C.3
  • 54
    • 77949485524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass conversion to energy in India—a critique
    • Singh, J., Gu, S., Biomass conversion to energy in India—a critique. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14 (2010), 1367–1378.
    • (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.14 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Singh, J.1    Gu, S.2
  • 55
    • 84918564993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current challenges in commercially producing biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass
    • Hindawi Publishing Corporation
    • Balan, V., Current challenges in commercially producing biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass. 2014, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 1–31, 10.1155/2014/463074.
    • (2014) , pp. 1-31
    • Balan, V.1
  • 56
    • 79960845978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model to design a lignocellulosic biofuel supply chain system with a case study based on a region in Central Texas
    • An, H., Wilhelm, W.E., Searcy, S.W., A mathematical model to design a lignocellulosic biofuel supply chain system with a case study based on a region in Central Texas. Bioresour Technol 102:17 (2011), 7860–7870.
    • (2011) Bioresour Technol , vol.102 , Issue.17 , pp. 7860-7870
    • An, H.1    Wilhelm, W.E.2    Searcy, S.W.3
  • 57
    • 78650704213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and models in supporting logistics system design for dedicated-biomass-based bioenergy industry
    • Zhu, X., Li, X., Yao, Q., Chen, Y., Challenges and models in supporting logistics system design for dedicated-biomass-based bioenergy industry. Bioresour Technol 102:2 (2011), 1344–1351.
    • (2011) Bioresour Technol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Zhu, X.1    Li, X.2    Yao, Q.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 58
    • 33646892863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multicriteria assessment model for ranking biomass feedstock collection and transportation systems
    • Kumar, A., Sokhansanj, S., Flynn, P.C., Development of a multicriteria assessment model for ranking biomass feedstock collection and transportation systems. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 129:1–3 (2006), 71–87.
    • (2006) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.129 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 71-87
    • Kumar, A.1    Sokhansanj, S.2    Flynn, P.C.3
  • 60
    • 40949085714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotton logistics as a model for a biomass transportation system
    • Ravula, P.P., Grisso, R.D., Cundiff, J.S., Cotton logistics as a model for a biomass transportation system. Biomass Bioenergy 32 (2008), 314–325.
    • (2008) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.32 , pp. 314-325
    • Ravula, P.P.1    Grisso, R.D.2    Cundiff, J.S.3
  • 61
    • 0037208337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic aspects of the cotton-stalk biomass logistics and comparison of supply chain methods
    • Tatsiopoulos, I., Tolis, A., Economic aspects of the cotton-stalk biomass logistics and comparison of supply chain methods. Biomass Bioenergy 24 (2003), 199–214.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.24 , pp. 199-214
    • Tatsiopoulos, I.1    Tolis, A.2
  • 62
    • 0030948212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear programming approach for designing a herbaceous biomass delivery system
    • Cundiff, J.S., Dias, N., Sherali, H.D., A linear programming approach for designing a herbaceous biomass delivery system. Bioresour Technol 59 (1997), 47–55.
    • (1997) Bioresour Technol , vol.59 , pp. 47-55
    • Cundiff, J.S.1    Dias, N.2    Sherali, H.D.3
  • 63
    • 79961126313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-based method for identifying the optimal location for a facility to convert forest biomass to biofuel
    • Zhang, F., Johnson, D.M., Sutherland, J.W., A GIS-based method for identifying the optimal location for a facility to convert forest biomass to biofuel. Biomass Bioenergy 35 (2011), 3951–3961.
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 3951-3961
    • Zhang, F.1    Johnson, D.M.2    Sutherland, J.W.3
  • 64
    • 79960350542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic assessment of bioenergy development in the west: biomass resource assessment and supply analysis for the WGA region
    • West Governors Association
    • Gordon, G., Parker, N., Titmann, P., Hart, Q., Lay, M., Cunningham, J., Strategic assessment of bioenergy development in the west: biomass resource assessment and supply analysis for the WGA region. 2008, West Governors Association.
    • (2008)
    • Gordon, G.1    Parker, N.2    Titmann, P.3    Hart, Q.4    Lay, M.5    Cunningham, J.6
  • 65
    • 84884553577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers of commercial power generation using biomass gasification gas: a review
    • Asadullah, M., Barriers of commercial power generation using biomass gasification gas: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 29 (2014), 201–215.
    • (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.29 , pp. 201-215
    • Asadullah, M.1
  • 66
    • 85019660678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road traffic safety management in india – analysis - exploring solutions
    • Rao, G.K., Road traffic safety management in india – analysis - exploring solutions. Int J Appl Or Innov Eng Manag 2:12 (2013), 54–67.
    • (2013) Int J Appl Or Innov Eng Manag , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 54-67
    • Rao, G.K.1
  • 67
    • 60049093207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistics issues of biomass: the storage problem and the multi-biomass supply chain
    • Rentizelas, A.A., Tolis, A.J., Tatsiopoulos, I.P., Logistics issues of biomass: the storage problem and the multi-biomass supply chain. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13:4 (2009), 887–894.
    • (2009) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 887-894
    • Rentizelas, A.A.1    Tolis, A.J.2    Tatsiopoulos, I.P.3
  • 68
    • 33644928458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and handling of forest energy bundles—advantages and problems
    • Johansson, J., Liss, J., Gullberg, T., Bjorheden, R., Transport and handling of forest energy bundles—advantages and problems. Biomass Bioenergy 30:4 (2006), 334–341.
    • (2006) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-341
    • Johansson, J.1    Liss, J.2    Gullberg, T.3    Bjorheden, R.4
  • 69
    • 0021522235 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous ignition hazards in stockpiles of cellulosic materials: criteria for safe storage
    • Gray, B.F., Griffiths, J.F., Hasko, S.M., Spontaneous ignition hazards in stockpiles of cellulosic materials: criteria for safe storage. J Chem Technol Biotechnol, Chem Technol 34:8 (1984), 453–463.
    • (1984) J Chem Technol Biotechnol, Chem Technol , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 453-463
    • Gray, B.F.1    Griffiths, J.F.2    Hasko, S.M.3
  • 70
    • 85152005178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier issues to the utilization of biomass. Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North DakotaDakota;
    • Gunderson JR, Folkedahl BC, Schmidt DD, Weber GF, Zygarlicke CJ. Barrier issues to the utilization of biomass. Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North DakotaDakota; 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Gunderson, J.R.1    Folkedahl, B.C.2    Schmidt, D.D.3    Weber, G.F.4    Zygarlicke, C.J.5
  • 71
    • 84880715138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignocellulosic biomass to bioethanol, a comprehensive review with a focus on pretreatment
    • Mood, S.H., Golfeshan, A.H., Tabatabaei, M., Lignocellulosic biomass to bioethanol, a comprehensive review with a focus on pretreatment. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 27 (2013), 77–93.
    • (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.27 , pp. 77-93
    • Mood, S.H.1    Golfeshan, A.H.2    Tabatabaei, M.3
  • 72
    • 23844533296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX) treatment parameters for enzymatic hydrolysis of corn Stover
    • Teymouri, F., Laureano-Perez, L., Alizadeh, H., Dale, B.E., Optimization of the ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX) treatment parameters for enzymatic hydrolysis of corn Stover. Bioresour Technol 96:18 (2005), 2014–2018.
    • (2005) Bioresour Technol , vol.96 , Issue.18 , pp. 2014-2018
    • Teymouri, F.1    Laureano-Perez, L.2    Alizadeh, H.3    Dale, B.E.4
  • 73
    • 23844447370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment and fractionation of corn Stover by ammonia recycle percolation process
    • Tae, H.K., Lee, Y.Y., Pretreatment and fractionation of corn Stover by ammonia recycle percolation process. Bioresour Technol 96:18 (2005), 2007–2013.
    • (2005) Bioresour Technol , vol.96 , Issue.18 , pp. 2007-2013
    • Tae, H.K.1    Lee, Y.Y.2
  • 75
    • 71549131941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of wet air oxidation as a pretreatment strategy for bioethanol production from rice husk and process optimization
    • Banerjee, S., Sen, R., Pandey, R.A., et al. Evaluation of wet air oxidation as a pretreatment strategy for bioethanol production from rice husk and process optimization. Biomas Bioenergy 33:12 (2009), 1680–1686.
    • (2009) Biomas Bioenergy , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 1680-1686
    • Banerjee, S.1    Sen, R.2    Pandey, R.A.3
  • 76
    • 84857441053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-up and integration of alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, and ethanoic fermentation
    • Banerjee, G., Car, S., Liu, T., et al. Scale-up and integration of alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, and ethanoic fermentation. Biotechnol Bioeng 109:4 (2012), 922–931.
    • (2012) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 922-931
    • Banerjee, G.1    Car, S.2    Liu, T.3
  • 77
    • 53549084887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes to improve ethanol and biogas production: a review
    • Taherzadeh, M.J., Karimi, K., Pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes to improve ethanol and biogas production: a review. Int J Mol Sci 9:9 (2008), 1621–1651.
    • (2008) Int J Mol Sci , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1621-1651
    • Taherzadeh, M.J.1    Karimi, K.2
  • 78
    • 73749083634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lime pretreatment of switch grass at mild temperatures for ethanol production
    • Xu, J., Cheng, J.J., Sharma, S.R.R., Burns, J.C., Lime pretreatment of switch grass at mild temperatures for ethanol production. Bioresour Technol 101:8 (2010), 2900–2903.
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 2900-2903
    • Xu, J.1    Cheng, J.J.2    Sharma, S.R.R.3    Burns, J.C.4
  • 79
    • 77951092628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethanol production from corn stover using aqueous ammonia pretreatment and two-phase simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (TPSSF)
    • Li, X., Kim, T.H., Nghiem, N.P., Bioethanol production from corn stover using aqueous ammonia pretreatment and two-phase simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (TPSSF). Bioresour Technol 101:15 (2010), 5910–5916.
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , Issue.15 , pp. 5910-5916
    • Li, X.1    Kim, T.H.2    Nghiem, N.P.3
  • 80
    • 73949149257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid hot water pretreatment of cellulosic biomass
    • Kim, Y., Hendrickson, R., Mosier, N.S., Ladisch, M.R., Liquid hot water pretreatment of cellulosic biomass. Biofuels 581 (2009), 93–102.
    • (2009) Biofuels , vol.581 , pp. 93-102
    • Kim, Y.1    Hendrickson, R.2    Mosier, N.S.3    Ladisch, M.R.4
  • 81
    • 52949124065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment
    • Dadi, A.P., Schall, C.A., Varanasi, S., Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 137–140:1–12 (2007), 407–421.
    • (2007) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.137-140 , Issue.1-12 , pp. 407-421
    • Dadi, A.P.1    Schall, C.A.2    Varanasi, S.3
  • 82
    • 23844474092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined sugar yields for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the remaining solids
    • Lloyd, T.A., Wyman, C.E., Combined sugar yields for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the remaining solids. Bioresour Technol 96:18 (2005), 1967–1977.
    • (2005) Bioresour Technol , vol.96 , Issue.18 , pp. 1967-1977
    • Lloyd, T.A.1    Wyman, C.E.2
  • 83
    • 0035297739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 pretreatment of lignocellulose enhances enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis
    • Kim, K.H., Hong, J., Supercritical CO2 pretreatment of lignocellulose enhances enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol 77:2 (2001), 139–144.
    • (2001) Bioresour Technol , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Kim, K.H.1    Hong, J.2
  • 84
    • 49449106711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From plant materials to ethanol by means of supercritical fluid technology
    • Schacht, C., Zetzl, C., Brunner, G., From plant materials to ethanol by means of supercritical fluid technology. J Supercrit Fluids 46:3 (2008), 299–321.
    • (2008) J Supercrit Fluids , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-321
    • Schacht, C.1    Zetzl, C.2    Brunner, G.3
  • 85
    • 0031826970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of SO2 and H2SO4 impregnation of softwood prior to steam pretreatment on ethanol production
    • Tengborg, C., Stenberg, K., Galbe, M., et al. Comparison of SO2 and H2SO4 impregnation of softwood prior to steam pretreatment on ethanol production. Appl Biochem Biotechnol A: Enzym Eng Biotechnol 70–72 (1998), 3–15.
    • (1998) Appl Biochem Biotechnol A: Enzym Eng Biotechnol , vol.70-72 , pp. 3-15
    • Tengborg, C.1    Stenberg, K.2    Galbe, M.3
  • 86
    • 33947575979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam gasification in a downdraft gasifier
    • Lv, P., Yuan, Z., Ma, L., Wu, C., Chen, Y., Zhu, J., Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam gasification in a downdraft gasifier. Renew Energy 32 (2007), 2173–2185.
    • (2007) Renew Energy , vol.32 , pp. 2173-2185
    • Lv, P.1    Yuan, Z.2    Ma, L.3    Wu, C.4    Chen, Y.5    Zhu, J.6
  • 87
    • 77950338884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-rich gas production by steam gasification of char from biomass fast pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: influence of temperature and steam on hydrogen yield and syngas composition
    • Yan, F., Luo, S.-Y., Hu, Z.-Q., Xiao, B., Cheng, G., Hydrogen-rich gas production by steam gasification of char from biomass fast pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: influence of temperature and steam on hydrogen yield and syngas composition. Bioresour Technol 101 (2010), 5633–5637.
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 5633-5637
    • Yan, F.1    Luo, S.-Y.2    Hu, Z.-Q.3    Xiao, B.4    Cheng, G.5
  • 88
    • 77955113300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential approaches to improve gasification of high water content biomass rich in cellulose in dual fluidized bed
    • Dong, L., Xu, G., Suda, T., Murakami, T., Potential approaches to improve gasification of high water content biomass rich in cellulose in dual fluidized bed. Fuel Process Technol 91 (2010), 882–888.
    • (2010) Fuel Process Technol , vol.91 , pp. 882-888
    • Dong, L.1    Xu, G.2    Suda, T.3    Murakami, T.4
  • 90
    • 0041408877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of organic compounds during biomass drying depends upon the feedstock and/or altering drying heating medium
    • Rupar, K., Sanati, M., The release of organic compounds during biomass drying depends upon the feedstock and/or altering drying heating medium. Biomass Bioenergy 25 (2003), 615–622.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.25 , pp. 615-622
    • Rupar, K.1    Sanati, M.2
  • 91
    • 81855201710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a biomass drying process using waste heat from process industries: a case study
    • Li, H., Chen, Q., Zhang, X., Finney, K.N., Sharifi, V.N., Swithenbank, J., Evaluation of a biomass drying process using waste heat from process industries: a case study. Appl Therm Eng 35 (2012), 71–80.
    • (2012) Appl Therm Eng , vol.35 , pp. 71-80
    • Li, H.1    Chen, Q.2    Zhang, X.3    Finney, K.N.4    Sharifi, V.N.5    Swithenbank, J.6
  • 92
    • 70349452455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of fixed bed gasification systems for biomass
    • [ISSN:1682-1130]
    • Chopra, S., Jain, A.K., A review of fixed bed gasification systems for biomass. Agric Eng Int: CIGR E-J, 2007, 9 [ISSN:1682-1130].
    • (2007) Agric Eng Int: CIGR E-J , pp. 9
    • Chopra, S.1    Jain, A.K.2
  • 93
    • 85009465488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of air velocity, fuel rate and moisture content on the performance of updraft biomass gasifier using fluent tool
    • Beohar, H., Gupta, B., Sethi, V.K., Pandey, M., Parmar, H., Effect of air velocity, fuel rate and moisture content on the performance of updraft biomass gasifier using fluent tool. Int J Mod Eng Res 2:5 (2012), 3622–3627.
    • (2012) Int J Mod Eng Res , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 3622-3627
    • Beohar, H.1    Gupta, B.2    Sethi, V.K.3    Pandey, M.4    Parmar, H.5
  • 94
    • 33748037884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass energy from the palm oil Industry in Malaysia
    • Ma, A.N., Basiron, Y., Biomass energy from the palm oil Industry in Malaysia. Ingenieur 27 (2005), 18–25.
    • (2005) Ingenieur , vol.27 , pp. 18-25
    • Ma, A.N.1    Basiron, Y.2
  • 95
    • 79951948673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thermal pretreatment on equilibrium moisture content of lignocellulosic biomass
    • Acharjee, T.C., Coronella, C.J., Vasquez, V.R., Effect of thermal pretreatment on equilibrium moisture content of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 102 (2011), 4849–4854.
    • (2011) Bioresour Technol , vol.102 , pp. 4849-4854
    • Acharjee, T.C.1    Coronella, C.J.2    Vasquez, V.R.3
  • 96
    • 77949653792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, construction and performance testing of a solar dryer for agroindustrial by-products
    • Montero, I., Blanco, J., Miranda, T., Rojas, S., Celma, A.R., Design, construction and performance testing of a solar dryer for agroindustrial by-products. Energy Convers Manag 51 (2010), 1510–1521.
    • (2010) Energy Convers Manag , vol.51 , pp. 1510-1521
    • Montero, I.1    Blanco, J.2    Miranda, T.3    Rojas, S.4    Celma, A.R.5
  • 97
    • 33646114522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of small size externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) power plant integrated with direct biomass dryers
    • Cocco, D., Deiana, P., Cau, G., Performance evaluation of small size externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) power plant integrated with direct biomass dryers. Energy 31 (2006), 1459–1471.
    • (2006) Energy , vol.31 , pp. 1459-1471
    • Cocco, D.1    Deiana, P.2    Cau, G.3
  • 98
    • 84869167851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the space time of flexible filamentous particles in a rotary dryer
    • Geng, F., Li, Y., Yuan, L., Liu, M., Wang, X., Yuan, Z., Yan, Y., Luo, D., Experimental study on the space time of flexible filamentous particles in a rotary dryer. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 44 (2013), 708–715.
    • (2013) Exp Therm Fluid Sci , vol.44 , pp. 708-715
    • Geng, F.1    Li, Y.2    Yuan, L.3    Liu, M.4    Wang, X.5    Yuan, Z.6    Yan, Y.7    Luo, D.8
  • 99
    • 85151974119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass drying technology update. BioPro Expo & Marketplace, Atlanta, GA, March 14-16. 〈, 〉; 2011.
    • Worley M. Biomass drying technology update. BioPro Expo & Marketplace, Atlanta, GA, March 14-16. 〈http://www.tappi.org/content/Events/11BIOPRO/19.2Worley.pdf〉; 2011.
    • Worley, M.1
  • 100
    • 80054837500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental method for designing a biomass bed dryer
    • Lerman, P., Wennberg, O., Experimental method for designing a biomass bed dryer. Biomass Bioenergy 35 (2011), S31–S39.
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. S31-S39
    • Lerman, P.1    Wennberg, O.2
  • 101
    • 23844499118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental study of a direct contact thermal screw dryer for biomass residues
    • Al-Kassir, A., Ganan, J., Tinaut, F.V., Theoretical and experimental study of a direct contact thermal screw dryer for biomass residues. Appl Therm Eng 25 (2005), 2816–2826.
    • (2005) Appl Therm Eng , vol.25 , pp. 2816-2826
    • Al-Kassir, A.1    Ganan, J.2    Tinaut, F.V.3
  • 102
    • 0035130552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten residual biomass fuels for circulating fluidized-bed gasification
    • Drift, A.V.D., Doorn, J.V., Vermeulen, J.W., Ten residual biomass fuels for circulating fluidized-bed gasification. Biomass Bioenergy 20 (2001), 45–56.
    • (2001) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.20 , pp. 45-56
    • Drift, A.V.D.1    Doorn, J.V.2    Vermeulen, J.W.3
  • 103
    • 78650715517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification of palm empty fruit bunch in a bubbling fluidized bed: a performance and agglomeration study
    • Lahijani, P., Zainal, Z.A., Gasification of palm empty fruit bunch in a bubbling fluidized bed: a performance and agglomeration study. Bioresour Technol 102 (2011), 2068–2076.
    • (2011) Bioresour Technol , vol.102 , pp. 2068-2076
    • Lahijani, P.1    Zainal, Z.A.2
  • 104
    • 84866439999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the flow properties of the blended particles of rice straw and coal
    • Guo, Q., Liu, H., Chen, X., Li, S., Guo, X., Gong, X., Research on the flow properties of the blended particles of rice straw and coal. Fuel 102 (2012), 453–459.
    • (2012) Fuel , vol.102 , pp. 453-459
    • Guo, Q.1    Liu, H.2    Chen, X.3    Li, S.4    Guo, X.5    Gong, X.6
  • 105
    • 70249089275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk density and compaction behavior of knife mill chopped switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn Stover
    • Chevanan, N., Womac, A.R., Bitra, V.S.P., Igathinathane, C., Yang, Y.T., Miu, P.I., et al. Bulk density and compaction behavior of knife mill chopped switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn Stover. Biomass Bioenergy 101 (2010), 207–214.
    • (2010) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.101 , pp. 207-214
    • Chevanan, N.1    Womac, A.R.2    Bitra, V.S.P.3    Igathinathane, C.4    Yang, Y.T.5    Miu, P.I.6
  • 106
    • 78651473171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of pellets made from sorghum stalk, corn stover, wheat straw, and big bluestem
    • Theerarattananoon, K., Xu, F., Wilson, J., Ballard, R., Mckinney, L., Staggenborg, S., et al. Physical properties of pellets made from sorghum stalk, corn stover, wheat straw, and big bluestem. Ind Crops Prod 33 (2011), 325–332.
    • (2011) Ind Crops Prod , vol.33 , pp. 325-332
    • Theerarattananoon, K.1    Xu, F.2    Wilson, J.3    Ballard, R.4    Mckinney, L.5    Staggenborg, S.6
  • 107
    • 84858290374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technoeconomic analysis of wheat straw densification in the Canadian Prairie Province of Manitoba
    • Mupondwa, E., Li, X., Tabil, L., Phani, A., Sokhansanj, S., Stumborg, M., et al. Technoeconomic analysis of wheat straw densification in the Canadian Prairie Province of Manitoba. Bioresour Technol 110 (2012), 355–363.
    • (2012) Bioresour Technol , vol.110 , pp. 355-363
    • Mupondwa, E.1    Li, X.2    Tabil, L.3    Phani, A.4    Sokhansanj, S.5    Stumborg, M.6
  • 108
    • 81255158960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application
    • Tumuluru, J.S., Wright, C.T., Hess, J.R., Kenney, K.L., A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application. Biofuels, Bioprod Bioref 5 (2011), 683–707, 10.1002/bbb.324.
    • (2011) Biofuels, Bioprod Bioref , vol.5 , pp. 683-707
    • Tumuluru, J.S.1    Wright, C.T.2    Hess, J.R.3    Kenney, K.L.4
  • 109
  • 110
    • 2342650144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drying characteristics of forest biomass particles of pinus radiate
    • Moreno1, R., Antolın, G., Reyes, A., Alvarez, P., Drying characteristics of forest biomass particles of pinus radiate. Biosyst Eng 88 (2004), 105–115.
    • (2004) Biosyst Eng , vol.88 , pp. 105-115
    • Moreno, R.1    Antolın, G.2    Reyes, A.3    Alvarez, P.4
  • 111
    • 0035000080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality properties of pelletized sawdust, logging residues and bark
    • Lehtikangas, P., Quality properties of pelletized sawdust, logging residues and bark. Biomass Bioenergy 20 (2001), 351–360.
    • (2001) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.20 , pp. 351-360
    • Lehtikangas, P.1
  • 112
    • 0343569875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of some biomass briquettes prepared under modest die pressures
    • Chin, O.C., Siddiqui, K.M., Characteristics of some biomass briquettes prepared under modest die pressures. Biomass Bioenergy 18 (2000), 223–228.
    • (2000) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.18 , pp. 223-228
    • Chin, O.C.1    Siddiqui, K.M.2
  • 113
    • 54149120015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biomass particle size and air superficial velocity on the gasification process in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier
    • Tinaut, F.V., Melgar, A., Pérez, J.F., Horrillo, A., Effect of biomass particle size and air superficial velocity on the gasification process in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier. Exp Model Study Fuel Process Technol 89 (2008), 1076–1089.
    • (2008) Exp Model Study Fuel Process Technol , vol.89 , pp. 1076-1089
    • Tinaut, F.V.1    Melgar, A.2    Pérez, J.F.3    Horrillo, A.4
  • 114
    • 33750211755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of slow pyrolysis of segregated solid wastes in a packed-bed pyrolyser
    • Yang, Y.B., Phan, A.N., Ryu, C., Sharifi, V., Swithenbank, J., Mathematical modelling of slow pyrolysis of segregated solid wastes in a packed-bed pyrolyser. Fuel 86 (2007), 169–180.
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , pp. 169-180
    • Yang, Y.B.1    Phan, A.N.2    Ryu, C.3    Sharifi, V.4    Swithenbank, J.5
  • 115
    • 77957347756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel biomass pulverization technology
    • Luo, S., Liu, C., Xiao, B., Xiao, L., A novel biomass pulverization technology. Renew Energy 36 (2011), 578–582.
    • (2011) Renew Energy , vol.36 , pp. 578-582
    • Luo, S.1    Liu, C.2    Xiao, B.3    Xiao, L.4
  • 116
    • 85019678563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologies for sustainable rural development: having potential of socio-economic upliftment (TSRD–2014)
    • Allied Publishers [ISBN 8184248628]
    • Shukla, J.P., Technologies for sustainable rural development: having potential of socio-economic upliftment (TSRD–2014). 2014, Allied Publishers [ISBN 8184248628].
    • (2014)
    • Shukla, J.P.1
  • 117
    • 0036159062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review
    • Sun, Y., Cheng, J., Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83:1 (2002), 1–11.
    • (2002) Bioresour Technol , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Sun, Y.1    Cheng, J.2
  • 118
    • 85151982504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality wood chip fuel. 〈, 〉; 2006.
    • Kofman PD. Quality wood chip fuel. 〈http://www.coford.ie/media/coford/content/publications/projectreports/cofordconnects/finalfuelquality.pdf〉; 2006.
    • Kofman, P.D.1
  • 120
    • 0021548543 scopus 로고
    • Gasification of biomass, a state of the art review (keynote paper)
    • A.V. Bridgwater Butterworth's London, UK
    • Beenackers, A.A.C.M., Van Swaaij, W.P.M., Gasification of biomass, a state of the art review (keynote paper). Bridgwater, A.V., (eds.) Thermochemical processing of biomass, 1984, Butterworth's, London, UK, 91–136.
    • (1984) Thermochemical processing of biomass , pp. 91-136
    • Beenackers, A.A.C.M.1    Van Swaaij, W.P.M.2
  • 121
    • 84856480629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tar analysis in syngas derived from pelletized biomass in a commercial stratified biomass in a commercial stratified downdraft gasifier
    • Gautam, G., Adhikari, S., Gopalkumar, S.T., Brodbeck, C., Bhavnani, S., Taylor, S., Tar analysis in syngas derived from pelletized biomass in a commercial stratified biomass in a commercial stratified downdraft gasifier. Bioresources 6:4 (2011), 4652–4661.
    • (2011) Bioresources , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 4652-4661
    • Gautam, G.1    Adhikari, S.2    Gopalkumar, S.T.3    Brodbeck, C.4    Bhavnani, S.5    Taylor, S.6
  • 122
    • 84922258909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of palm oil biomass as feedstock for syngas fuel technology
    • Samiran, N.A., Jaafar, M.N.M., Chong, C.T., Jo-Han, N., A review of palm oil biomass as feedstock for syngas fuel technology. J Teknol (Sci Eng) 72:5 (2014), 13–18.
    • (2014) J Teknol (Sci Eng) , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 13-18
    • Samiran, N.A.1    Jaafar, M.N.M.2    Chong, C.T.3    Jo-Han, N.4
  • 123
    • 84900854081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conversion of biomass, pyrolysis and gasification: a review
    • Chhiti, Y., Kemiha, M., Thermal conversion of biomass, pyrolysis and gasification: a review. Int J Eng Sci 2:3 (2013), 75–85.
    • (2013) Int J Eng Sci , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-85
    • Chhiti, Y.1    Kemiha, M.2
  • 124
    • 85009448822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and development of downdraft gasifier: a review
    • Kureshi, N.A., Modi, V.H., Rajkotia, S.D., Performance and development of downdraft gasifier: a review. Int J Sci Res 2:5 (2003), 139–141.
    • (2003) Int J Sci Res , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 139-141
    • Kureshi, N.A.1    Modi, V.H.2    Rajkotia, S.D.3
  • 126
    • 80155174403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview and experiences of biomass fluidized bed gasification in Thailand
    • Pipatmanomai, S., Overview and experiences of biomass fluidized bed gasification in Thailand. J Sustain Energy Environ Spec Issue, 2011, 29–33.
    • (2011) J Sustain Energy Environ Spec Issue , pp. 29-33
    • Pipatmanomai, S.1
  • 127
    • 85152086150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on 10 KWe downdraft gasifier with different feedstocks. International Conference of Current Trends in Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad – 382481;
    • Upadhyay AD, Patel BRN, Shah CNK. Review on 10 KWe downdraft gasifier with different feedstocks. International Conference of Current Trends in Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad – 382481; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Upadhyay, A.D.1    Patel, B.R.N.2    Shah, C.N.K.3
  • 128
    • 84893658452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on gasifier modification for tar reduction in biomass gasification
    • Surjosatyo, A., Vidian, F., Nugroho, Y.S., A review on gasifier modification for tar reduction in biomass gasification. J Mek 31 (2010), 62–77.
    • (2010) J Mek , vol.31 , pp. 62-77
    • Surjosatyo, A.1    Vidian, F.2    Nugroho, Y.S.3
  • 129
    • 77957052803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and analysis of biomass gasification models
    • Arnavat, M.P., Bruno, J.C., Coronas, A., Review and analysis of biomass gasification models. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14 (2010), 2841–2851.
    • (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.14 , pp. 2841-2851
    • Arnavat, M.P.1    Bruno, J.C.2    Coronas, A.3
  • 130
    • 44749091423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary issues in thermal gasification of biomass and its application to electricity and fuel production
    • Wang, L., Weller, C.L., Jones, D.D., Hanna, M.A., Contemporary issues in thermal gasification of biomass and its application to electricity and fuel production. Biomass Bioenergy 32 (2008), 573–581.
    • (2008) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.32 , pp. 573-581
    • Wang, L.1    Weller, C.L.2    Jones, D.D.3    Hanna, M.A.4
  • 131
    • 15544376589 scopus 로고
    • Generator gas – the Swedish experience from 1939−1945
    • SERI Golden, Colorado, USA
    • Solar Enrgy Research Institute (SERI, Generator gas – the Swedish experience from 1939−1945. 1979, SERI, Golden, Colorado, USA.
    • (1979)
    • Solar Enrgy Research Institute (SERI1
  • 132
    • 84949216117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling a CFD biomass gasifier. Part I: model formulation (Chapter 25)
    • A.V. Bridgwater Blackwell Science Ltd Oxford, UK
    • Corella, J., Toledo, J.M., Modelling a CFD biomass gasifier. Part I: model formulation (Chapter 25). Bridgwater, A.V., (eds.) Progress in thermochemical biomass conversion, 2001, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK, 10.1002/9780470694954.ch25.
    • (2001) Progress in thermochemical biomass conversion
    • Corella, J.1    Toledo, J.M.2
  • 133
    • 0037443297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass
    • Bridgwater, A.V., Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass. Chem Eng J 91:2–3 (2003), 87–102.
    • (2003) Chem Eng J , vol.91 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 87-102
    • Bridgwater, A.V.1
  • 134
    • 84876860342 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural residues as fuel for producer gas generation
    • The Beijer Institute, Stockholm Sweden
    • Höglund, C., Agricultural residues as fuel for producer gas generation. 1981, The Beijer Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (1981)
    • Höglund, C.1
  • 135
    • 17744381461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling fluidized bed biomass gasifiers: part II. Gasification with steam in a bubbling fluidized bed
    • S. Kyritsis et al. (eds.) James and James (Science Publishers) London, UK
    • Corella, J., Herguido, J., Toledo, J.M., Gomez-Cívicos, J.I., Modelling fluidized bed biomass gasifiers: part II. Gasification with steam in a bubbling fluidized bed. Kyritsis, S., et al. (eds.) 1st world conference on biomass for energy and industry, 2, 2001, James and James (Science Publishers), London, UK, 1971e5.
    • (2001) 1st world conference on biomass for energy and industry , vol.2 , pp. 1971e5
    • Corella, J.1    Herguido, J.2    Toledo, J.M.3    Gomez-Cívicos, J.I.4
  • 137
    • 85152047005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking an advanced 6-lump model for the kinetics of the variation tar composition in its catalytic elimination in biomass gasification. In:In: Por W, Palz J, Splitzer K, Maniatis (Eds). Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection. Vol. 2. Amsterdam, NL. p. 927e30; 2002.
    • Aznar MP, Corella J, Toledo JM, Aznar MP. Checking an advanced 6-lump model for the kinetics of the variation tar composition in its catalytic elimination in biomass gasification. In:In: Por W, Palz J, Splitzer K, Maniatis (Eds). Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection. Vol. 2. Amsterdam, NL. p. 927e30; 2002.
    • Aznar, M.P.1    Corella, J.2    Toledo, J.M.3    Aznar, M.P.4
  • 138
    • 0034078891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification of biomass: comparison of fixed bed and fluidized bed gasifier
    • Warnecke, R., Gasification of biomass: comparison of fixed bed and fluidized bed gasifier. Biomass Bioenergy 18:6 (2000), 489–497.
    • (2000) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 489-497
    • Warnecke, R.1
  • 139
    • 0038046082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of real biomass gasification drastically promoted by effective catalyst
    • Asadullah, M., Miyazawa, T., Ito, S., Kunimori, K., Tomishige, K., Demonstration of real biomass gasification drastically promoted by effective catalyst. Appl Catal A: General 246 (2003), 103–116.
    • (2003) Appl Catal A: General , vol.246 , pp. 103-116
    • Asadullah, M.1    Miyazawa, T.2    Ito, S.3    Kunimori, K.4    Tomishige, K.5
  • 140
    • 85152042132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Ammonia and Tar in Pressurized Biomass Gasification.〈, 〉.
    • Wang W, Olofsson G. Reduction of Ammonia and Tar in Pressurized Biomass Gasification.〈http://netl.doe.gov/File%20Library/Events/2002/gas%20cleaning%20at%20high%20temperature/5-01paper.pdf〉.
    • Wang, W.1    Olofsson, G.2
  • 141
    • 85151933680 scopus 로고
    • Producer gas from agricultural residue; its production and utilization in internal combustion engines. PNOC-ERDC, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. FAO/FAI regional technical consultation on agricultural wastes and solar technologies for energy needs in farms
    • FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand
    • Cruz, I.E., Producer gas from agricultural residue; its production and utilization in internal combustion engines. PNOC-ERDC, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. FAO/FAI regional technical consultation on agricultural wastes and solar technologies for energy needs in farms. 1983, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.
    • (1983)
    • Cruz, I.E.1
  • 142
    • 85152030770 scopus 로고
    • The gasification by partial combustion project in Tanzania, Twente University of Technology Report. Enschede, The Netherlands;
    • Stassen HEM. The gasification by partial combustion project in Tanzania, Twente University of Technology Report. Enschede, The Netherlands; 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Stassen, H.E.M.1
  • 143
    • 85152038848 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary experience in the operation of a gasogen plant of classical Imbert design using mixed wood/coconut husks as a fuel., Sri Lanka;
    • Shilton P. Preliminary experience in the operation of a gasogen plant of classical Imbert design using mixed wood/coconut husks as a fuel. In: Proceedings of the 1st international producer gas conference. Colombo, Sri Lanka; 1982.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the 1st international producer gas conference. Colombo
    • Shilton, P.1
  • 144
    • 0003275038 scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification
    • CRC Press
    • Rajvanshi, A.K., Biomass gasification. 1986, CRC Press, 83–102.
    • (1986) , pp. 83-102
    • Rajvanshi, A.K.1
  • 145
    • 84911224666 scopus 로고
    • Producer gas: another fuel for motor transport. Report of an adhoc panel of the advisory committee on technology innovation
    • National Academy Press Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
    • National Research Council, Producer gas: another fuel for motor transport. Report of an adhoc panel of the advisory committee on technology innovation. 1981, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
    • (1981)
    • National Research Council1
  • 146
    • 79953221530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized bed gasification as a mature and reliable technology for the production of bio-syngas and applied in the production of liquid transportation fuels—a review
    • Siedlecki, M., Jong, W.D., Verkooijen, A.H.M., Fluidized bed gasification as a mature and reliable technology for the production of bio-syngas and applied in the production of liquid transportation fuels—a review. Energies 4 (2011), 389–434.
    • (2011) Energies , vol.4 , pp. 389-434
    • Siedlecki, M.1    Jong, W.D.2    Verkooijen, A.H.M.3
  • 147
    • 85152049769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasifier tar: their nature, formation, and conversion. NREL/TP-570-25357;
    • Milne TA, Abatzoglou N, Evans RJ. Biomass gasifier tar: their nature, formation, and conversion. NREL/TP-570-25357; 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Milne, T.A.1    Abatzoglou, N.2    Evans, R.J.3
  • 148
    • 0038311659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of tar in biomass gasification systems: tar related problems and their solutions
    • [November Report No. 9919] Energy from Waste and Biomass (EWAB) Netherland
    • Neeft, J.P.A., Knoef, H.A.M., Onaji, P., Behaviour of tar in biomass gasification systems: tar related problems and their solutions. [November Report No. 9919], 1999, Energy from Waste and Biomass (EWAB), Netherland.
    • (1999)
    • Neeft, J.P.A.1    Knoef, H.A.M.2    Onaji, P.3
  • 149
    • 84879950148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification processes in downdraft fixed bed reactors: a review
    • Bhavanam, A., Sastry, R.C., Biomass gasification processes in downdraft fixed bed reactors: a review. Int J Chem Eng Appl 2:6 (2011), 425–433.
    • (2011) Int J Chem Eng Appl , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 425-433
    • Bhavanam, A.1    Sastry, R.C.2
  • 150
    • 0004343726 scopus 로고
    • Fluidization engineering
    • Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford, UK
    • Kunii, D., Levenspiel, O., Fluidization engineering. 1991, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
    • (1991)
    • Kunii, D.1    Levenspiel, O.2
  • 151
    • 85129025253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion and gasification in fluidized beds
    • CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Basu, P., Combustion and gasification in fluidized beds. 2006, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
    • (2006)
    • Basu, P.1
  • 152
    • 78650025422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of dolomite, olivine and alumina as primary catalysts in air–steam gasification of sewage sludge
    • Manuel de Andrés, J., Narros, A., Rodríguez, M.E., Behaviour of dolomite, olivine and alumina as primary catalysts in air–steam gasification of sewage sludge. Fuel 90 (2011), 521–527.
    • (2011) Fuel , vol.90 , pp. 521-527
    • Manuel de Andrés, J.1    Narros, A.2    Rodríguez, M.E.3
  • 153
    • 85152087186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification in fluidized bed: effect of using the air/stream as gasifying agent on the syngas composition. Energie z biomasy XIII – odborný seminar; 2012.
    • Salami N. Gasification in fluidized bed: effect of using the air/stream as gasifying agent on the syngas composition. Energie z biomasy XIII – odborný seminar; 2012.
    • Salami, N.1
  • 154
    • 77957279770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 capture for enriched hydrogen gas production: a reaction kinetics modeling approach
    • Inayat, A., Ahmad, M.M., Yusup, S., Mutalib, M.I.A., Biomass steam gasification with in-situ CO2 capture for enriched hydrogen gas production: a reaction kinetics modeling approach. Energies 3 (2010), 1472–1484, 10.3390/en3081472.
    • (2010) Energies , vol.3 , pp. 1472-1484
    • Inayat, A.1    Ahmad, M.M.2    Yusup, S.3    Mutalib, M.I.A.4
  • 155
    • 70350554610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochemical biomass gasification: a review of the current status of the technology
    • Kumar, A., Jones, D.D., Hanna, M.A., Thermochemical biomass gasification: a review of the current status of the technology. Energies 2 (2009), 556–581.
    • (2009) Energies , vol.2 , pp. 556-581
    • Kumar, A.1    Jones, D.D.2    Hanna, M.A.3
  • 156
    • 53849085531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor
    • Hanping, C., Bin, L., Haiping, Y., Guolai, Y., Shihong, Z., Experimental investigation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor. Energy Fuels 22 (2008), 3493–3498.
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 3493-3498
    • Hanping, C.1    Bin, L.2    Haiping, Y.3    Guolai, Y.4    Shihong, Z.5
  • 157
    • 84906958212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downdraft gasification modelling and experimentation of some indigenous biomass for thermal application. 4th ICASER
    • Dutta, P.P., Pandey, V., Das, A.R., Sen, S., Baruah, D.C., Downdraft gasification modelling and experimentation of some indigenous biomass for thermal application. 4th ICASER. Energy Proc 54 (2014), 21–34.
    • (2014) Energy Proc , vol.54 , pp. 21-34
    • Dutta, P.P.1    Pandey, V.2    Das, A.R.3    Sen, S.4    Baruah, D.C.5
  • 158
    • 60949084761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on 75 KWth downdraft (Biomass) gasifier system
    • Sharma, A.K., Experimental study on 75 KWth downdraft (Biomass) gasifier system. Renew Energy 34 (2009), 1726–1733.
    • (2009) Renew Energy , vol.34 , pp. 1726-1733
    • Sharma, A.K.1
  • 159
    • 84923186360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process simulation of biomass gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor
    • Beheshti, S.M., Ghassemi, H., Shahsavan-Markadeh, Process simulation of biomass gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor. Energy Convers Manag 94 (2015), 345–352.
    • (2015) Energy Convers Manag , vol.94 , pp. 345-352
    • Beheshti, S.M.1    Ghassemi, H.2    Shahsavan-Markadeh3
  • 160
    • 85009511356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification of Juliflora chips in a circulating fluidized bed gasifier
    • Nagaraja, M., Sundaresan, R., Gasification of Juliflora chips in a circulating fluidized bed gasifier. Int J Energy Sci 3:2 (2013), 91–98.
    • (2013) Int J Energy Sci , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-98
    • Nagaraja, M.1    Sundaresan, R.2
  • 161
    • 28444480757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics analysis of biomass gasification and torrefaction
    • Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Eindhoven [Proefschrift – ISBN 90-386-2886-2]
    • Prins, M.J., Thermodynamics analysis of biomass gasification and torrefaction. 2005, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven [Proefschrift – ISBN 90-386-2886-2].
    • (2005)
    • Prins, M.J.1
  • 164
    • 84926308125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of circulating fluidized bed gasification for characteristic study of Pakistani coal
    • Ramzan, N., Athar, M., Begum, S., Ahmad, S.W., Naveed, S., Simulation of circulating fluidized bed gasification for characteristic study of Pakistani coal. Pol J Chem Technol 17:1 (2015), 66–78.
    • (2015) Pol J Chem Technol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-78
    • Ramzan, N.1    Athar, M.2    Begum, S.3    Ahmad, S.W.4    Naveed, S.5
  • 165
    • 84861865390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized bed gasification of dairy manure by Box-Behnken design
    • Wu, H., Hanna, M.A., Jones, D.D., Fluidized bed gasification of dairy manure by Box-Behnken design. Waste Manag Res 30:5 (2012), 506–511.
    • (2012) Waste Manag Res , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-511
    • Wu, H.1    Hanna, M.A.2    Jones, D.D.3
  • 166
    • 84920156050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on hydrogen rich gas production via steam gasification of biomass in a research scale fluidized bed
    • Fremaux, S., Beheshti, S.M., Ghassemi, H., Shahsavan-Markadeh, R., An experimental study on hydrogen rich gas production via steam gasification of biomass in a research scale fluidized bed. Energy Convers Manag 91 (2015), 427–432.
    • (2015) Energy Convers Manag , vol.91 , pp. 427-432
    • Fremaux, S.1    Beheshti, S.M.2    Ghassemi, H.3    Shahsavan-Markadeh, R.4
  • 167
    • 85152046436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syngas production by updraft biomass gasifier and its parameteric analysis. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, ISSN(e): 2278–1684
    • Raibhole VN, Phadke AD, Patil SL, Ghadge AG, Deshpande DS. Syngas production by updraft biomass gasifier and its parameteric analysis. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, ISSN(e): 2278–1684, pp. 56–62.
    • Raibhole, V.N.1    Phadke, A.D.2    Patil, S.L.3    Ghadge, A.G.4    Deshpande, D.S.5
  • 168
    • 0344062701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airflow channeling through fixed wheat straw bed in an updraft gasifier before the initiation of gasification
    • Tarhan, S., Airflow channeling through fixed wheat straw bed in an updraft gasifier before the initiation of gasification. Energy Sources 25:12 (2003), 1183–1191.
    • (2003) Energy Sources , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Tarhan, S.1
  • 169
    • 53849085531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor
    • Hanping, C., Bin, L., Haiping, Y., Guolai, Y., Shihong, Z., Experimental investigation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor. Energy Fuels 22 (2008), 3493–3498.
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 3493-3498
    • Hanping, C.1    Bin, L.2    Haiping, Y.3    Guolai, Y.4    Shihong, Z.5
  • 170
    • 0032586153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution
    • Gil, J., Corella, J., Aznar, M.P., Caballero, M.P., Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution. Biomass- Bioenergy 17 (1999), 389–403.
    • (1999) Biomass- Bioenergy , vol.17 , pp. 389-403
    • Gil, J.1    Corella, J.2    Aznar, M.P.3    Caballero, M.P.4
  • 171
    • 85009513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: a comprehensive review
    • Sansaniwal, S.K., Pal, K., Rosen, M.A., Tyagi, S.K., Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: a comprehensive review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 72 (2017), 363–384.
    • (2017) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.72 , pp. 363-384
    • Sansaniwal, S.K.1    Pal, K.2    Rosen, M.A.3    Tyagi, S.K.4
  • 172
    • 67349219360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass–oxygen gasification in a high-temperature entrained-flow gasifier
    • Zhou, J., Chen, Q., Zhao, H., Cao, X., Mei, Q., Luo, Z., Cen, K., Biomass–oxygen gasification in a high-temperature entrained-flow gasifier. Biotechnol Adv 27:5 (2009), 606–611.
    • (2009) Biotechnol Adv , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-611
    • Zhou, J.1    Chen, Q.2    Zhao, H.3    Cao, X.4    Mei, Q.5    Luo, Z.6    Cen, K.7
  • 173
    • 85009451408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gasifying agent (air + steam) injection towards syngas quality from rice husk gasification
    • Rahardjo, B.S., Effect of gasifying agent (air + steam) injection towards syngas quality from rice husk gasification. Int J Eng Appl Sci 4:2 (2013), 74–86.
    • (2013) Int J Eng Appl Sci , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-86
    • Rahardjo, B.S.1
  • 175
    • 62649160382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on producer gas generation from wood waste in a downdraft biomass gasifier
    • Sheth, P.N., Babu, B.V., Experimental studies on producer gas generation from wood waste in a downdraft biomass gasifier. Bioresour Technol 100:12 (2009), 3127–3133.
    • (2009) Bioresour Technol , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 3127-3133
    • Sheth, P.N.1    Babu, B.V.2
  • 176
    • 0036026229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Investigations of a downdraft biomass gasifier
    • Zainal, Z.A., Ali, R., Quadir, G., Seetharamu, K.N., Experimental Investigations of a downdraft biomass gasifier. Biomass Bioenergy 23 (2002), 283–289.
    • (2002) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.23 , pp. 283-289
    • Zainal, Z.A.1    Ali, R.2    Quadir, G.3    Seetharamu, K.N.4
  • 178
    • 84907394734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on thermal behaviour of downdraft gasifier
    • Shelke, G.N., Mahanta, P., Patil, R.S., Experimental studies on thermal behaviour of downdraft gasifier. Proc World Congr Eng, II, 2014.
    • (2014) Proc World Congr Eng , vol.2
    • Shelke, G.N.1    Mahanta, P.2    Patil, R.S.3
  • 179
    • 85009454245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a fuel flexible updraft thermal biomass gasifier
    • Borthakur, G., Mahanta, D.K., Development of a fuel flexible updraft thermal biomass gasifier. Int J Sci Res 2:6 (2013), 276–278.
    • (2013) Int J Sci Res , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 276-278
    • Borthakur, G.1    Mahanta, D.K.2
  • 180
    • 0028480136 scopus 로고
    • Tar formation under different biomass gasification conditions
    • Kinoshita, C.M., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Tar formation under different biomass gasification conditions. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 19 (1994), 169–181.
    • (1994) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.19 , pp. 169-181
    • Kinoshita, C.M.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 182
    • 84920047802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-chamber thermocatalytic tar cracking in an updraft biomass gasifier
    • James, A., Yuan, W., Boyette, M., Wang, D., Kumar, A., In-chamber thermocatalytic tar cracking in an updraft biomass gasifier. Int J Agric Biol Eng 7:6 (2014), 91–97.
    • (2014) Int J Agric Biol Eng , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 91-97
    • James, A.1    Yuan, W.2    Boyette, M.3    Wang, D.4    Kumar, A.5
  • 183
    • 85009451405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tar content evaluation of produced gas in downdraft biomass gasifier
    • Surjosatyo, A., Vidian, F., Tar content evaluation of produced gas in downdraft biomass gasifier. Iran J Energy Environ 3:3 (2012), 210–212.
    • (2012) Iran J Energy Environ , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-212
    • Surjosatyo, A.1    Vidian, F.2
  • 185
    • 34249106738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular bed filtration of high temperature biomass gasification gas
    • Stanghelle, D., Slungaard, T., Sønju, O.K., Granular bed filtration of high temperature biomass gasification gas. J Hazard Mater 144 (2007), 668–672.
    • (2007) J Hazard Mater , vol.144 , pp. 668-672
    • Stanghelle, D.1    Slungaard, T.2    Sønju, O.K.3
  • 187
  • 188
    • 85152041401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of tars and particulates from a pilot scale, downdraft biomass gasifier. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological and Agricultural Engineering in The Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering; 2008.
    • Christopher OA. Quantification of tars and particulates from a pilot scale, downdraft biomass gasifier. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological and Agricultural Engineering in The Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering; 2008.
    • Christopher, O.A.1
  • 190
    • 84861431362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, composition and dew point of tars produced during gasification of fuel cane bagasse in a downdraft gasifier
    • Andrea, C.J., Akay, G., Occurrence, composition and dew point of tars produced during gasification of fuel cane bagasse in a downdraft gasifier. Biomass Bioenergy 42 (2012), 51–58.
    • (2012) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.42 , pp. 51-58
    • Andrea, C.J.1    Akay, G.2
  • 191
    • 84870455281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of intra particle secondary reactions of tar during wood pyrolysis
    • Teeranai, P., Hirotatsu, W., Okazaki, K., Experimental investigation of intra particle secondary reactions of tar during wood pyrolysis. Fuel 104 (2013), 468–475.
    • (2013) Fuel , vol.104 , pp. 468-475
    • Teeranai, P.1    Hirotatsu, W.2    Okazaki, K.3
  • 192
    • 85152064673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tar formation in pyrolysis and gasification. Report: Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands;
    • Vreugdenhil BJ, Zwart RWR. Tar formation in pyrolysis and gasification. Report: Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Vreugdenhil, B.J.1    Zwart, R.W.R.2
  • 193
    • 0001295248 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic decomposition of ammonia in a fuel gas at high temperature and pressure
    • Mojtahedi, W., Abbasian, J., Catalytic decomposition of ammonia in a fuel gas at high temperature and pressure. Fuel 74 (1995), 1698–1703.
    • (1995) Fuel , vol.74 , pp. 1698-1703
    • Mojtahedi, W.1    Abbasian, J.2
  • 195
    • 33645640687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen production by gasification of cellulose over Ni-catalysts support on zeolites
    • Inaba, M., Murata, K., Saito, M., Takahara, I., Hydrogen production by gasification of cellulose over Ni-catalysts support on zeolites. Energy Fuels 20 (2006), 432–438.
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 432-438
    • Inaba, M.1    Murata, K.2    Saito, M.3    Takahara, I.4
  • 196
    • 85151927812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design & Development of a Wood Gasifier for I.C. Engine Applications — New Approach for Minimization of Tar. Chapter- Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
    • Parikh PP, Bhave AG, Kapse DV, Ketkar A, Bhagwat AP. Design & Development of a Wood Gasifier for I.C. Engine Applications — New Approach for Minimization of Tar. Chapter- Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, p. 1071–1087.
    • Parikh, P.P.1    Bhave, A.G.2    Kapse, D.V.3    Ketkar, A.4    Bhagwat, A.5
  • 197
    • 77955268625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A techno-economic comparison between two design configurations for a small scale, biomass-to-energy gasification based system
    • Arena, U., Gregorio, F.D., Santonastasi, M., A techno-economic comparison between two design configurations for a small scale, biomass-to-energy gasification based system. Chem Eng J 162 (2010), 580–590.
    • (2010) Chem Eng J , vol.162 , pp. 580-590
    • Arena, U.1    Gregorio, F.D.2    Santonastasi, M.3
  • 198
    • 84957570922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic modeling of small scale biomass gasifiers: development and assessment of the ‘‘Multi-Box’’ approach
    • Vakalis, S., Patuzzi, F., Baratieri, M., Thermodynamic modeling of small scale biomass gasifiers: development and assessment of the ‘‘Multi-Box’’ approach. Bioresour Technol 206 (2016), 173–179.
    • (2016) Bioresour Technol , vol.206 , pp. 173-179
    • Vakalis, S.1    Patuzzi, F.2    Baratieri, M.3
  • 199
    • 0345219708 scopus 로고
    • FAO Forestry paper
    • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United States. WOOD gas as engine fuel. FAO Forestry paper; 1986.
    • (1986) WOOD gas as engine fuel
  • 200
    • 85151956756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Products & Technologies, JFE technical report no. 19 (Mar. 2014)
    • Dual Fuel Engine Gas Fuel Conversion Technology. New Products & Technologies, JFE technical report no. 19 (Mar. 2014); 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 201
    • 84988519432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biomass gasification on environment
    • Mishra, A.K., Singh, R.N., Mishra, P.P., Effect of biomass gasification on environment. Mesop Environ J 1:4 (2015), 39–49.
    • (2015) Mesop Environ J , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 39-49
    • Mishra, A.K.1    Singh, R.N.2    Mishra, P.P.3
  • 202
    • 85151940951 scopus 로고
    • Traditional fuels. Bioenergy and Environment. Special studies in natural resources and energy management;
    • Kaale B. Traditional fuels. Bioenergy and Environment. Special studies in natural resources and energy management; 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Kaale, B.1
  • 203
    • 0003449971 scopus 로고
    • Forestry Statistics Today and Tomorrow
    • FAO Rome
    • FAO, Forestry Statistics Today and Tomorrow. 1993, FAO, Rome.
    • (1993)
    • FAO1
  • 204
    • 0004083457 scopus 로고
    • Biomass, Energy and Environment- A developing country perspective in India
    • Oxford University Press [ISBN: 9780198564362]
    • Ravindranath, N.H., Hall, D.O., Biomass, Energy and Environment- A developing country perspective in India. 61, 1995, Oxford University Press [ISBN: 9780198564362].
    • (1995) 61
    • Ravindranath, N.H.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 205
    • 85151925555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological Profile for Xylene August 1995 Update Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Accessible at.
    • United States Public Health Service. Toxicological Profile for Xylene August 1995 Update Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Accessible at 〈http://www.ecousa.net/toxics/chemicals/xylene.shtml〉.
  • 206
    • 85152090284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technical report published by, waste gasification impacts on the environment and public health
    • The Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League. A technical report published by, waste gasification impacts on the environment and public health; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 207
    • 84858752098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of technology for treatment of wastewater generated in biomass gasifier systems
    • The Energy and Resources Institute
    • Lata, K., Mande, S., Linoj, N.V., Rajeshwari, K.V., Sharma, D.T., Babu, L., Kishore, V.V.N., Development of technology for treatment of wastewater generated in biomass gasifier systems. 2006, The Energy and Resources Institute.
    • (2006)
    • Lata, K.1    Mande, S.2    Linoj, N.V.3    Rajeshwari, K.V.4    Sharma, D.T.5    Babu, L.6    Kishore, V.V.N.7
  • 208
    • 85151966354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical report Central Pollution Control Board (Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of India) Comprehensive industrial documents for producer gas plants and biomass gasifiers
    • Technical report Central Pollution Control Board (Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of India) Comprehensive industrial documents for producer gas plants and biomass gasifiers; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 209
    • 85151998237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of energy from biomass and municipal wastes (chapter)
    • J. Goldemberg Eolss Publishers Co. Ltd Oxford, UK
    • Ravindranath, N.H., Rao, K.U., Environmental effects of energy from biomass and municipal wastes (chapter). Goldemberg, J., (eds.) Interactions: energy/environment, 2008, Eolss Publishers Co. Ltd, Oxford, UK, 311–327.
    • (2008) Interactions: energy/environment , pp. 311-327
    • Ravindranath, N.H.1    Rao, K.U.2
  • 210
    • 84983390033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected environmental aspects of gasification and co-gasification of various types of waste
    • Pietrzak, N.K., Smolinski, A., Selected environmental aspects of gasification and co-gasification of various types of waste. J Sustain Min 12:4 (2013), 6–13.
    • (2013) J Sustain Min , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 6-13
    • Pietrzak, N.K.1    Smolinski, A.2
  • 212
    • 84884981853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass-based gasifiers for internal combustion (IC) engines—a review
    • Malik, A., Mohapatra, S.K., Biomass-based gasifiers for internal combustion (IC) engines—a review. Sadhana 38:3 (2013), 461–476.
    • (2013) Sadhana , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-476
    • Malik, A.1    Mohapatra, S.K.2
  • 213
    • 73649094003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on biomass ash characteristics and behavior in combustion, gasification and pyrolysis systems
    • Doosan Babcock Energy Limited United Kingdom
    • Livingston, W.R., Report on biomass ash characteristics and behavior in combustion, gasification and pyrolysis systems. 2007, Doosan Babcock Energy Limited, United Kingdom.
    • (2007)
    • Livingston, W.R.1
  • 214
    • 0032794107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countercurrent fixed-bed gasification of biomass at laboratory scale
    • Blasi, D.C., Signorelli, G., Portoricco, G., Countercurrent fixed-bed gasification of biomass at laboratory scale. Ind Eng Chem Res 38:7 (1999), 2571–2581.
    • (1999) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2571-2581
    • Blasi, D.C.1    Signorelli, G.2    Portoricco, G.3
  • 216
    • 85151977232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pollution levels resulting from biomass gasification. M.Sc. Thesis, KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Department of Energy Technology, Division of Heat and Power Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm;
    • Menya E. Assessment of pollution levels resulting from biomass gasification. M.Sc. Thesis, KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Department of Energy Technology, Division of Heat and Power Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm; 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Menya, E.1
  • 217
    • 84905003403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaseous organic emissions during air gasification of woody waste: effect of bed agglomeration/defluidization
    • Kuo, J., Wey, M., Lian, Y., Samaksaman, U., Gaseous organic emissions during air gasification of woody waste: effect of bed agglomeration/defluidization. Fuel Process Technol 128 (2014), 104–110.
    • (2014) Fuel Process Technol , vol.128 , pp. 104-110
    • Kuo, J.1    Wey, M.2    Lian, Y.3    Samaksaman, U.4
  • 218
    • 85151996446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass energy in India: Policies and prospects. Paper presented at the workshop on Biomass Energy: Key Issues and Priority Needs, organized by international energy agency (IEA), Paris;
    • Shukla PR. Biomass energy in India: Policies and prospects. Paper presented at the workshop on Biomass Energy: Key Issues and Priority Needs, organized by international energy agency (IEA), Paris; 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Shukla, P.R.1
  • 219
    • 85152066617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy in India: progress, vision and strategy
    • Government of India
    • Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Renewable energy in India: progress, vision and strategy. 2014, Government of India.
    • (2014)
  • 220
    • 38949096914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the current state of bioenergy development in G8 +5 countries
    • FAO Rome
    • FAO/GBEP, A review of the current state of bioenergy development in G8 +5 countries. 2008, FAO, Rome.
    • (2008)
    • FAO/GBEP1
  • 221
    • 67650711699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grid connected versus stand-alone energy systems for decentralized power: a review of literature
    • Kaundinya, D.P., Balachandra, P., Ravindranath, N.H., Grid connected versus stand-alone energy systems for decentralized power: a review of literature. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13:8 (2009), 2041–2050.
    • (2009) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 2041-2050
    • Kaundinya, D.P.1    Balachandra, P.2    Ravindranath, N.H.3
  • 222
    • 85151996030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification & pyrolysis: how UK support for 'energy innovation' leads to business failures and particularly inefficient and dirty biomass power stations, available from [Accessed 27 February 2017];
    • Ernsting A. Biomass gasification & pyrolysis: how UK support for 'energy innovation' leads to business failures and particularly inefficient and dirty biomass power stations, available from 〈www.biofuelwatch.org.uk/〉[Accessed 27 February 2017]; 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Ernsting, A.1
  • 223
    • 85152051303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short history of biomass gasification at NARI (Chapter). In: Romance of Innovation, published by Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI);
    • Rajvanshi AK. Short history of biomass gasification at NARI (Chapter). In: Romance of Innovation, published by Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI); 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Rajvanshi, A.K.1
  • 224
    • 85152010574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Climate Change, The Stern Review. H M Treasury, London;
    • Stern N. The Economics of Climate Change, The Stern Review. H M Treasury, London; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Stern, N.1
  • 225
    • 58149200797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up biomass gasifier use: applications, barriers and interventions. World Bank Environment Department
    • The World Bank Washington, D.C.
    • Ghosh, D., Sagar, A., Kishore, V.V.N., Scaling up biomass gasifier use: applications, barriers and interventions. World Bank Environment Department. 2004, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004)
    • Ghosh, D.1    Sagar, A.2    Kishore, V.V.N.3
  • 226
    • 33751439086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up biomass gasifier use: and application-specific approach
    • Ghosh, D., Sagar, D., Kishore, V.N., Scaling up biomass gasifier use: and application-specific approach. Energy Policy 34:13 (2006), 1566–1582.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , Issue.13 , pp. 1566-1582
    • Ghosh, D.1    Sagar, D.2    Kishore, V.N.3
  • 227
    • 85151930582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiative to improve energy efficiency of the Indian economy: a review of the past experience and future challenge
    • Dey, D., Initiative to improve energy efficiency of the Indian economy: a review of the past experience and future challenge. Social Sci Res Netw, 2007, 10.2139/ssrn.1028510.
    • (2007) Social Sci Res Netw
    • Dey, D.1
  • 228
    • 34548752896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification in the Netherlands from 1980–2004 (Chapter 7). In: dynamic of technological innovation systems: the case of biomass energy
    • [Ph. D Thesis] Utrecht University Netherlands
    • Negro, S.O., Biomass gasification in the Netherlands from 1980–2004 (Chapter 7). In: dynamic of technological innovation systems: the case of biomass energy. [Ph. D Thesis], 2007, Utrecht University, Netherlands.
    • (2007)
    • Negro, S.O.1
  • 229
    • 85152010096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biomass gasification in rural electrification in Ghana. Thesis, International Energy Technology and Management Program, Vaasan Ammattikorkeakoulu University of Applied Sciences, Finland;
    • Nortei OGN. The role of biomass gasification in rural electrification in Ghana. Thesis, International Energy Technology and Management Program, Vaasan Ammattikorkeakoulu University of Applied Sciences, Finland; 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Nortei, O.G.N.1
  • 230
    • 70349229780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming mitigation potential of biogas in India
    • Pathak, H., Jain, N., Bhatia, A., Mohanty, S., Gupta, N., Global warming mitigation potential of biogas in India. Environ Monit Assess 157:1–4 (2009), 407–418.
    • (2009) Environ Monit Assess , vol.157 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 407-418
    • Pathak, H.1    Jain, N.2    Bhatia, A.3    Mohanty, S.4    Gupta, N.5
  • 231
    • 84880715725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Options for energy efficiency in India and barriers to their adoption
    • Resources for the Future Washington
    • Bhattacharya, Soma, Cropper, Maureen L., Options for energy efficiency in India and barriers to their adoption. 2010, Resources for the Future, Washington.
    • (2010)
    • Bhattacharya, S.1    Cropper, M.L.2
  • 232
    • 33845520316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasifier projects for decentralized power supply in India: a financial evaluation
    • Nouni, M.R., Mullick, S.C., Kandpal, T.C., Biomass gasifier projects for decentralized power supply in India: a financial evaluation. Energy Policy 35:2 (2007), 1373–1385.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 1373-1385
    • Nouni, M.R.1    Mullick, S.C.2    Kandpal, T.C.3
  • 233
    • 70349546309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification for decentralized power generation: the Indian perspective
    • Buragohain, B., Mahanta, P., Moholkar, V.S., Biomass gasification for decentralized power generation: the Indian perspective. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14:1 (2010), 73–92.
    • (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-92
    • Buragohain, B.1    Mahanta, P.2    Moholkar, V.S.3
  • 234
    • 85151915505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidy Policy for Renewable Energy 2069 BS, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Nepal
    • Subsidy Policy for Renewable Energy 2069 BS, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Nepal; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 235
    • 85152029310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Business and Technology Centre.
    • Biofuels and bio-energy in India. European Business and Technology Centre 〈http://ebtc.eu/pdf/111031_SNASnapshot_Biofuels-and-Bio-energy-in-India.pdf〉.
  • 236
    • 85152035928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the biomass energy policy in China. [Accessed 13 March 2016].
    • An overview of the biomass energy policy in China. 〈http://www.besustainablemagazine.com/cms2/overview-of-biomass-energy-policy-in-china〉 [Accessed 13 March 2016].
  • 237
    • 7644244748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies to overcome barriers to the spread of bioenergy technologies in India
    • Rao, U.K., Ravindranath, N.H., Policies to overcome barriers to the spread of bioenergy technologies in India. Energy Sustain Dev 6:3 (2002), 59–73.
    • (2002) Energy Sustain Dev , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 59-73
    • Rao, U.K.1    Ravindranath, N.H.2
  • 238
    • 42549105755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated energy policy: report of the expert committee
    • Planning Commission Government of India New Delhi
    • Planning Commission, Integrated energy policy: report of the expert committee. 2006, Planning Commission Government of India, New Delhi.
    • (2006)
    • Planning Commission1
  • 239
    • 85151927077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed 13 March 2016].
    • India's intended national determined contribution: working towards climate justice. 〈http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/more-details-about-the-agreement/〉 [Accessed 13 March 2016].
  • 240
    • 85151946484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed10 March 2016].
    • 〈http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/more-details-about-the-agreement〉 [Accessed10 March 2016].
  • 242
    • 33846425403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of electric power sector carbon mitigation in india: international implications
    • Phadke, A., Sathaye, J., Cost of electric power sector carbon mitigation in india: international implications. Energy Policy 34:13 (2006), 1619–1629.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , Issue.13 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Phadke, A.1    Sathaye, J.2
  • 243
    • 85151946793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed 15 February 2016]
    • Central Electrical Regulatory Commission (CERC) India. 〈http://cercind.gov.in/regulations.html〉 [Accessed 15 February 2016]; 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 245
    • 0002745881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy instruments for environmental and natural resource management
    • Resources for the Future Washington, DC
    • Sterner, T., Policy instruments for environmental and natural resource management. 2003, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
    • (2003)
    • Sterner, T.1
  • 246
    • 85152011906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy (DSIRE) [Internet] [cited 2017 4]. Available from: Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, North Carolina Solar Center.
    • North Carolina State University. Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy (DSIRE) [Internet] [cited 2017 4]. Available from: Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, North Carolina Solar Center 〈http://www.dsireusa.org〉.
  • 247
    • 44949222596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market barriers to the integrated plasma gasification combined cycle plant implementation – Romanian case
    • Loghin, I., Market barriers to the integrated plasma gasification combined cycle plant implementation – Romanian case. U P B Sci Bull, Ser C 70:2 (2008), 111–120.
    • (2008) U P B Sci Bull, Ser C , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Loghin, I.1
  • 248
    • 84873347309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy from sugarcane bagasse in Brazil: an assessment of the productivity and cost of different technological routes
    • Dantas, G.A., Legey, L.F.L., Mazzone, A., Energy from sugarcane bagasse in Brazil: an assessment of the productivity and cost of different technological routes. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 21 (2013), 356–364.
    • (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.21 , pp. 356-364
    • Dantas, G.A.1    Legey, L.F.L.2    Mazzone, A.3
  • 249
    • 85151941708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential market for small-scale gasifiers in rural areas of developing countries. Master of Science Thesis, KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Energy Technology EGI-2014-027MSC EKV1017, Division of Heat & Power, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
    • Kieffer B. Potential market for small-scale gasifiers in rural areas of developing countries. Master of Science Thesis, KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Energy Technology EGI-2014-027MSC EKV1017, Division of Heat & Power, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
    • Kieffer, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.