메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 577-590

Frailty and cardiac rehabilitation: A call to action from the EAPC Cardiac Rehabilitation Section

Author keywords

Cardiac rehabilitation; Elderly; Frailty

Indexed keywords

AORTA VALVE REPLACEMENT; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DISABILITY; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EXHAUSTION; FRAILTY; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HEART FAILURE; HEART REHABILITATION; HEART SURGERY; IMPLANTATION; MODEL; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PHYSICAL MOBILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY; AGE; AGED; FRAIL ELDERLY; HEART DISEASE; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; PROGNOSIS; RISK FACTOR; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 85018702021     PISSN: 20474873     EISSN: 20474881     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2047487316682579     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 84941298725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. European Commission, Bruxelles, Belgium
    • European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Population ageing in Europe: facts, implications and policies. European Commission, Bruxelles, Belgium. ISBN 978-92-79-35063-4. doi: 10.2777/60452.
    • Population Ageing in Europe: Facts, Implications and Policies
  • 3
    • 78549254172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty defined by deficit accumulation and geriatric medicine defined by Frailty
    • Rockwood K and Mitnitski A. Frailty defined by deficit accumulation and geriatric medicine defined by Frailty. Clin Ger Med 2011; 27: 17-26.
    • (2011) Clin Ger Med , vol.27 , pp. 17-26
    • Rockwood, K.1    Mitnitski, A.2
  • 5
    • 84874422422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty in elderly people
    • Clegg A, Young J, Iliff S, et al. Frailty in elderly people. Lancet 2013; 381: 752-762.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 752-762
    • Clegg, A.1    Young, J.2    Iliff, S.3
  • 6
    • 84894218269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between frailty and short-and long-term outcomes among critically ill patients: A multicenter prospective cohort study
    • Bagshaw SM, Stelfox HT, McDermid RC, et al. Association between frailty and short-and long-term outcomes among critically ill patients: A multicenter prospective cohort study. CMAJ 2014; 186: E95-102.
    • (2014) CMAJ , vol.186 , pp. E95-102
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Stelfox, H.T.2    McDermid, R.C.3
  • 7
    • 84930370874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty in an older inpatient population: Using the clinical frailty scale to predict patient outcomes
    • Basic D and Shanley C. Frailty in an older inpatient population: using the clinical frailty scale to predict patient outcomes. J Aging Health 2015; 27: 670-685.
    • (2015) J Aging Health , vol.27 , pp. 670-685
    • Basic, D.1    Shanley, C.2
  • 8
    • 1642329318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: Implications for improved targeting and care
    • Fried LP, Ferrucci L, Darer J, et al. Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2004; 59: 255-263.
    • (2004) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.59 , pp. 255-263
    • Fried, L.P.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Darer, J.3
  • 9
    • 66849099362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty: An emerging concept for general practice
    • De Lepeleire J, Iliffe S, Mann E, et al. Frailty: an emerging concept for general practice. Br J Gen Pract 2009; 59: e177-182.
    • (2009) Br J Gen Pract , vol.59 , pp. e177-182
    • De Lepeleire, J.1    Iliffe, S.2    Mann, E.3
  • 10
    • 34247132167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty in elderly people
    • Strindberg TE and Pitkala KH. Frailty in elderly people. Lancet 2007; 21: 1328-1329.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.21 , pp. 1328-1329
    • Strindberg, T.E.1    Pitkala, K.H.2
  • 11
    • 0036558622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some mathematical models of frailty and their clinical implications
    • Rockwood K, Mitnitski A and Mac Knight C. Some mathematical models of frailty and their clinical implications. Rev Clin Gerontol 2002; 12: 109-117.
    • (2002) Rev Clin Gerontol , vol.12 , pp. 109-117
    • Rockwood, K.1    Mitnitski, A.2    Mac Knight, C.3
  • 12
    • 34548395418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits
    • Rockwood K and Mitnitski. A frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2007; 62A: 722-727.
    • (2007) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.62 A , pp. 722-727
    • Rockwood, K.1    Mitnitski2
  • 13
    • 33846887182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative index of health disorders as an indicator of aging-associated processes in the elderly: Results from analyses of the national long term care survey
    • Kulminski A, Yashin A, Arbeev K, et al. Cumulative index of health disorders as an indicator of aging-associated processes in the elderly: results from analyses of the national long term care survey. Mech Ageing Dev 2007; 128: 250-258.
    • (2007) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.128 , pp. 250-258
    • Kulminski, A.1    Yashin, A.2    Arbeev, K.3
  • 15
    • 29344473757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness and frailty of elderly men and women in developed countries and their relationship with mortality
    • Mitnitski A, Song X, Skoog I, et al. Relative fitness and frailty of elderly men and women in developed countries and their relationship with mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 2184-2189.
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 2184-2189
    • Mitnitski, A.1    Song, X.2    Skoog, I.3
  • 16
    • 84875811545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SHARE frailty instrument for primary care predicts mortality similarly to a frailty index based on comprehensive geriatric assessment
    • Romero-Ortuno R. The SHARE frailty instrument for primary care predicts mortality similarly to a frailty index based on comprehensive geriatric assessment. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2013; 13: 497-504.
    • (2013) Geriatr Gerontol Int , vol.13 , pp. 497-504
    • Romero-Ortuno, R.1
  • 17
    • 61449084711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and mortality in older men
    • Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Cawthon PM, et al. A comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and mortality in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57: 492-498.
    • (2009) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.57 , pp. 492-498
    • Ensrud, K.E.1    Ewing, S.K.2    Cawthon, P.M.3
  • 19
    • 84872340948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integration of frailty into clinical practice: Preliminary results from the Gérontopôle
    • Platform Team
    • Subra J, Gillette-Guyonnet S, Cesari M, et al.; Platform Team. The integration of frailty into clinical practice: preliminary results from the Gérontopô le. J Nutr Health Aging 2012; 16: 714-720.
    • (2012) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.16 , pp. 714-720
    • Subra, J.1    Gillette-Guyonnet, S.2    Cesari, M.3
  • 21
    • 77953347413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tilburg Frailty Indicator: Psychometric properties
    • Gobbens RJ, van Assen MA, Luijkx KG, et al. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator: psychometric properties. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2010; 11: 344-355.
    • (2010) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.11 , pp. 344-355
    • Gobbens, R.J.1    Van Assen, M.A.2    Luijkx, K.G.3
  • 22
    • 24044485648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people
    • Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, et al. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ 2005; 173: 489-495.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , pp. 489-495
    • Rockwood, K.1    Song, X.2    MacKnight, C.3
  • 23
    • 33748075822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale
    • Rolfson DB, Majumdar SR, Tsuyuki RT, et al. Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale. Age Ageing 2006; 35: 526-529.
    • (2006) Age Ageing , vol.35 , pp. 526-529
    • Rolfson, D.B.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Tsuyuki, R.T.3
  • 24
    • 16544391075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operationalizing a frailty index from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment
    • Jones DM, Song X and Rockwood K. Operationalizing a frailty index from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004; 52: 1929-1933.
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , pp. 1929-1933
    • Jones, D.M.1    Song, X.2    Rockwood, K.3
  • 25
    • 84884281845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operationalization of frailty using eight commonly used scales and comparison of their ability to predict all-cause mortality
    • Theou O, Thomas D, Brothers TD, et al. Operationalization of frailty using eight commonly used scales and comparison of their ability to predict all-cause mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc 2013; 61: 1537-1551.
    • (2013) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.61 , pp. 1537-1551
    • Theou, O.1    Thomas, D.2    Brothers, T.D.3
  • 26
    • 85029163560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital
    • Ellis G, Whitehead MA, O'Neill D, et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 7: CD006211.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.7 , pp. CD006211
    • Ellis, G.1    Whitehead, M.A.2    O'Neill, D.3
  • 27
    • 33744983352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in a population-based study of elderly Canadians
    • Jones D, Song X, Mitnitski A, et al. Evaluation of a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in a population-based study of elderly Canadians. Aging Clin Exp Res 2005; 17: 465-471.
    • (2005) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 465-471
    • Jones, D.1    Song, X.2    Mitnitski, A.3
  • 28
    • 83655163860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing balance and mobility to track illness and recovery in older inpatients
    • Hubbard RE, Eeles EM, Rockwood MR, et al. Assessing balance and mobility to track illness and recovery in older inpatients. J Gen Intern Med 2011; 26: 1471-1478.
    • (2011) J Gen Intern Med , vol.26 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Hubbard, R.E.1    Eeles, E.M.2    Rockwood, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 84881137861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty assessment in the emergency department
    • Stiffler KA, Finley A, Midha S, et al. Frailty assessment in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 2013; 45: 291-298.
    • (2013) J Emerg Med , vol.45 , pp. 291-298
    • Stiffler, K.A.1    Finley, A.2    Midha, S.3
  • 30
    • 84890320189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of adverse outcomes in hospitalized older patients in relation to a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment
    • Evans SJ, Sayers M, Mitnitski A, et al. The risk of adverse outcomes in hospitalized older patients in relation to a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Age Ageing 2014; 43: 127-132.
    • (2014) Age Ageing , vol.43 , pp. 127-132
    • Evans, S.J.1    Sayers, M.2    Mitnitski, A.3
  • 31
    • 84944411529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between frailty and 30-day outcomes after discharge from hospital
    • Kahlon S, Pederson J, Majumdaret SR, et al. Association between frailty and 30-day outcomes after discharge from hospital. CMAJ 2015; 187: 799-804.
    • (2015) CMAJ , vol.187 , pp. 799-804
    • Kahlon, S.1    Pederson, J.2    Majumdaret, S.R.3
  • 32
    • 84857205309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of adverse outcomes on an acute geriatric rehabilitation ward
    • Singh I, Gallacher J, Davis K, et al. Predictors of adverse outcomes on an acute geriatric rehabilitation ward. Age Ageing 2012; 41: 242-246.
    • (2012) Age Ageing , vol.41 , pp. 242-246
    • Singh, I.1    Gallacher, J.2    Davis, K.3
  • 33
    • 84855664614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the prognostic accuracy for all-cause mortality of frailty instruments: A multicentre 1-year follow-up in hospitalized older patients
    • Pilotto A, Rengo F, Marchionni N, et al. Comparing the prognostic accuracy for all-cause mortality of frailty instruments: A multicentre 1-year follow-up in hospitalized older patients. PLoS One 2012; 7: e29090.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e29090
    • Pilotto, A.1    Rengo, F.2    Marchionni, N.3
  • 34
    • 84940525397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the clinical frailty scale with hospital outcomes
    • Wallis SJ, Wall J, Biram RW, et al. Association of the clinical frailty scale with hospital outcomes. Q J Med 2015; 108: 943-949.
    • (2015) Q J Med , vol.108 , pp. 943-949
    • Wallis, S.J.1    Wall, J.2    Biram, R.W.3
  • 35
    • 84899924387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of measuring frailty to predict disability and mortality in older medical intensive care unit survivors
    • Baldwin MR, Reid MC, Westlake AA, et al. The feasibility of measuring frailty to predict disability and mortality in older medical intensive care unit survivors. J Crit Care 2014; 293: 401-408.
    • (2014) J Crit Care , vol.293 , pp. 401-408
    • Baldwin, M.R.1    Reid, M.C.2    Westlake, A.A.3
  • 36
    • 84938084559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and outcomes of frailty in older cancer patients: A systematic review
    • Handforth C, Clegg A, Young C, et al. The prevalence and outcomes of frailty in older cancer patients: A systematic review. Ann Oncol 2015; 26: 1091-1101.
    • (2015) Ann Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1091-1101
    • Handforth, C.1    Clegg, A.2    Young, C.3
  • 37
    • 84929157892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and mortality in dialysis: Evaluation of a clinical frailty scale
    • Alfaadel TA, Soroka SD, Kiberd BA, et al. Frailty and mortality in dialysis: evaluation of a clinical frailty scale. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 10: 832-840.
    • (2015) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 832-840
    • Alfaadel, T.A.1    Soroka, S.D.2    Kiberd, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 39449120746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a multidimensional prognostic index for one year mortality from comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized older patients
    • Pilotto A, Ferrucci L, Franceschi M, et al. Development and validation of a multidimensional prognostic index for one year mortality from comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized older patients. Rejuvenation Res 2008; 11: 151-161.
    • (2008) Rejuvenation Res , vol.11 , pp. 151-161
    • Pilotto, A.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Franceschi, M.3
  • 39
    • 64249120400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity as a preventative factor for frailty: The health, aging, and body composition study
    • Peterson MJ, Giuliani C, Morey MC, et al. Physical activity as a preventative factor for frailty: The health, aging, and body composition study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009; 64: 61-68.
    • (2009) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.64 , pp. 61-68
    • Peterson, M.J.1    Giuliani, C.2    Morey, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 49949106422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional effects of physical exercise training in frail older people: A systematic review
    • Chin A, Paw MJ, van Uffelen JG, et al. The functional effects of physical exercise training in frail older people: A systematic review. Sports Med 2008; 38: 781-793.
    • (2008) Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 781-793
    • Chin, A.1    Paw, M.J.2    Van Uffelen, J.G.3
  • 41
    • 67650264681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exercise in community-dwelling older adults
    • Hubbard RE, Fallah N, Searle SD, et al. Impact of exercise in community-dwelling older adults. PLoS One 2009; 4: e6174.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e6174
    • Hubbard, R.E.1    Fallah, N.2    Searle, S.D.3
  • 42
    • 78650239118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome instruments to measure frailty: A systematic review
    • de Vries NM, Staal JB, van Ravensberg CD, et al. Outcome instruments to measure frailty: A systematic review. Ageing Res Rev 2011; 10: 104-114.
    • (2011) Ageing Res Rev , vol.10 , pp. 104-114
    • De Vries, N.M.1    Staal, J.B.2    Van Ravensberg, C.D.3
  • 43
    • 84960965738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase in healthcare costs associated with frailty in older people discharged to a post-acute transition care program
    • Comans TA, Peel NM, Hubbard RE, et al. The increase in healthcare costs associated with frailty in older people discharged to a post-acute transition care program. Age Ageing 2016; 45: 317-320.
    • (2016) Age Ageing , vol.45 , pp. 317-320
    • Comans, T.A.1    Peel, N.M.2    Hubbard, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 84955446178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of the ambulatory geriatric assessment: A frailty intervention trial (AGe-FIT): Clinical outcomes and total costs after 36 months
    • Ekdahl AW, Alwin J, Eckerblad J, et al. Long-term evaluation of the ambulatory geriatric assessment: A frailty intervention trial (AGe-FIT): clinical outcomes and total costs after 36 months. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2016; 17: 263-268.
    • (2016) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.17 , pp. 263-268
    • Ekdahl, A.W.1    Alwin, J.2    Eckerblad, J.3
  • 45
    • 84922381210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics -2015 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics -2015 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2015; 131: e29-322.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. e29-322
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 46
    • 84896690580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty assessment in the cardiovascular care of older adults
    • Afilalo J, Alexander KP, Mack MJ, et al. Frailty assessment in the cardiovascular care of older adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 747-762.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 747-762
    • Afilalo, J.1    Alexander, K.P.2    Mack, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 84908324635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and other geriatric conditions for risk stratification of older patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Sanchis J, Bonanad C, Ruiz V, et al. Frailty and other geriatric conditions for risk stratification of older patients with acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J 2014; 168: 784-791.
    • (2014) Am Heart J , vol.168 , pp. 784-791
    • Sanchis, J.1    Bonanad, C.2    Ruiz, V.3
  • 48
    • 84906820853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Singh M, Stewart R and White H. Importance of frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 1726-1731.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1726-1731
    • Singh, M.1    Stewart, R.2    White, H.3
  • 49
    • 84888303564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and outcome in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Graham MM, Galbraith PD, O'Neill D, et al. Frailty and outcome in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome. Can J Cardiol 2013; 29: 1610-1615.
    • (2013) Can J Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1610-1615
    • Graham, M.M.1    Galbraith, P.D.2    O'Neill, D.3
  • 50
    • 80054752319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of frailty and health status on outcomes in patients with coronary disease undergoing percutaneous revascularization
    • Singh M, Rihal CS, Lennon RJ, et al. Influence of frailty and health status on outcomes in patients with coronary disease undergoing percutaneous revascularization. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2011; 4: 496-502.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.4 , pp. 496-502
    • Singh, M.1    Rihal, C.S.2    Lennon, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 84907500344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty is independently associated with 1-year mortality for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Ekerstad N, Swahn E, Janzonet M, et al. Frailty is independently associated with 1-year mortality for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2014; 21: 1216-1224.
    • (2014) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Ekerstad, N.1    Swahn, E.2    Janzonet, M.3
  • 52
    • 85054757096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty is associated with worse outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the TaRgeted platelet Inhibition to cLarify the Optimal strateGy to medicallY manage Acute Coronary Syndromes (TRILOGY ACS) trial
    • TRILOGY ACS investigators
    • White HD, Westerhout CM, Alexander KP, et al.; TRILOGY ACS investigators. Frailty is associated with worse outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from the TaRgeted platelet Inhibition to cLarify the Optimal strateGy to medicallY manage Acute Coronary Syndromes (TRILOGY ACS) trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2016; 5: 231-242.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care , vol.5 , pp. 231-242
    • White, H.D.1    Westerhout, C.M.2    Alexander, K.P.3
  • 53
    • 84939254680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hypoalbuminemia, frailty, and body mass index on early prognosis in older patients (85 years) with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Sujino Y, Tanno J, Nakano S, et al. Impact of hypoalbuminemia, frailty, and body mass index on early prognosis in older patients (85 years) with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. J Cardiol 2015; 66: 263-268.
    • (2015) J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 263-268
    • Sujino, Y.1    Tanno, J.2    Nakano, S.3
  • 54
    • 84977983036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of frailty on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: A prospective cohort study
    • Murali-Krishnan R, Iqbal J, Rowe R, et al. Impact of frailty on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: A prospective cohort study. Open Heart 2015; 2: e000294.
    • (2015) Open Heart , vol.2 , pp. e000294
    • Murali-Krishnan, R.1    Iqbal, J.2    Rowe, R.3
  • 55
    • 84901652644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of frailty trajectory post myocardial infarction
    • Myers V, Drory Y and Gerber Y. Clinical relevance of frailty trajectory post myocardial infarction. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2014; 21: 758-766.
    • (2014) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 758-766
    • Myers, V.1    Drory, Y.2    Gerber, Y.3
  • 56
    • 84860859047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of frailty and disability to cardiac surgery risk scores identifies elderly patients at high risk of mortality or major morbidity. Methods and results
    • Afilalo J, Mottillo S, Eisenberg MJ, et al. Addition of frailty and disability to cardiac surgery risk scores identifies elderly patients at high risk of mortality or major morbidity. Methods and results. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2012; 5: 222-228.
    • (2012) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.5 , pp. 222-228
    • Afilalo, J.1    Mottillo, S.2    Eisenberg, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 77649247615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frail patients are at increased risk for mortality and prolonged institutional care after cardiac surgery
    • Lee DH, Buth KJ, Martin BJ, et al. Frail patients are at increased risk for mortality and prolonged institutional care after cardiac surgery. Circulation 2010; 121: 973-978.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 973-978
    • Lee, D.H.1    Buth, K.J.2    Martin, B.J.3
  • 58
    • 84899503197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty is a predictor of short-and mid-term mortality after elective cardiac surgery independently of age
    • Simon H, Sündermanna SH, Dademaschb A, et al. Frailty is a predictor of short-and mid-term mortality after elective cardiac surgery independently of age. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2014; 18: 580-585.
    • (2014) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg , vol.18 , pp. 580-585
    • Simon, H.1    Sündermanna, S.H.2    Dademaschb, A.3
  • 59
    • 70249139161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining geriatric preoperative assessment using frailty, disability and co-morbidity
    • Robinson TN, Eiseman B, Wallace JI, et al. Redefining geriatric preoperative assessment using frailty, disability and co-morbidity. Ann Surg 2009; 250: 449-455.
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.250 , pp. 449-455
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Eiseman, B.2    Wallace, J.I.3
  • 60
    • 57149126841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of potential frailty criteria
    • Rothman MD, Leo-Summers L and Gill TM. Prognostic significance of potential frailty criteria. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008; 56: 2211-2116.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 2116-2211
    • Rothman, M.D.1    Leo-Summers, L.2    Gill, T.M.3
  • 61
    • 57149125034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence for subdimensions of geriatric frailty: The Macarthur study of successful aging
    • Sarkisian CA, Gruenewald TL, John Boscardin W, et al. Preliminary evidence for subdimensions of geriatric frailty: The Macarthur study of successful aging. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008; 56: 2292-2297.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 2292-2297
    • Sarkisian, C.A.1    Gruenewald, T.L.2    John Boscardin, W.3
  • 62
    • 0034108757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside estimation of risk as an aid for decision-making in cardiac surgery
    • Bernstein AD and Parsonnet V. Bedside estimation of risk as an aid for decision-making in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69: 823-828.
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 823-828
    • Bernstein, A.D.1    Parsonnet, V.2
  • 63
    • 67649827173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models, part 1: Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
    • Shahian DM, O'Brien SM, Filardo G, et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models, part 1: coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88: S2-S22.
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , pp. S2-S22
    • Shahian, D.M.1    O'Brien, S.M.2    Filardo, G.3
  • 64
    • 84927658766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on functional and emotional status in patients after transcatheter aortic-valve implantation
    • Völler H, Salzwedel A, Nitardy A, et al. Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on functional and emotional status in patients after transcatheter aortic-valve implantation. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2015; 22: 568-574.
    • (2015) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 568-574
    • Völler, H.1    Salzwedel, A.2    Nitardy, A.3
  • 65
    • 84866427841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of frailty status on survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in older adults with severe aortic stenosis: A single-center experience
    • Green P, Woglom AE, Genereux P, et al. The impact of frailty status on survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in older adults with severe aortic stenosis: A single-center experience. J Am Coll Cardiol Interv 2012; 5: 974-981.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Interv , vol.5 , pp. 974-981
    • Green, P.1    Woglom, A.E.2    Genereux, P.3
  • 66
    • 84874698118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of functional decline in elderly patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
    • Schoenenbergern AW, Stortecky S, Neumann S, et al. Predictors of functional decline in elderly patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Eur Heart J 2013; 34: 684-692.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 684-692
    • Schoenenbergern, A.W.1    Stortecky, S.2    Neumann, S.3
  • 67
    • 84861540296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of multidimensional geriatric assessment as a predictor of mortality and cardiovascular events after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
    • Stortecky S, Schoenenberger AW, Moser A, et al. Evaluation of multidimensional geriatric assessment as a predictor of mortality and cardiovascular events after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol Interv 2012; 5: 489-496.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Interv , vol.5 , pp. 489-496
    • Stortecky, S.1    Schoenenberger, A.W.2    Moser, A.3
  • 68
    • 84931573253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of frailty to outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (from the PARTNER Trial)
    • Green P, Arnold SV, Cohen DJ, et al. Relation of frailty to outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (from the PARTNER Trial). Am J Cardiol 2015; 116: 264-269.
    • (2015) Am J Cardiol , vol.116 , pp. 264-269
    • Green, P.1    Arnold, S.V.2    Cohen, D.J.3
  • 69
    • 84919967577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of frailty on outcomes after cardiac surgery: A systematic review
    • Sepehri A, Beggs T, Hassan A, et al. The impact of frailty on outcomes after cardiac surgery: A systematic review. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014; 148: 3110-3117.
    • (2014) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.148 , pp. 3110-3117
    • Sepehri, A.1    Beggs, T.2    Hassan, A.3
  • 70
    • 84919651864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRAIL-HF, a study to evaluate the clinical complexity of heart failure in nondependent older patients: Rationale, methods and baseline characteristics
    • Vidan MT, Sanchez E, Fernandez-Aviles F, et al. FRAIL-HF, a study to evaluate the clinical complexity of heart failure in nondependent older patients: rationale, methods and baseline characteristics. Clin Cardiol 2014; 37: 725-732.
    • (2014) Clin Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 725-732
    • Vidan, M.T.1    Sanchez, E.2    Fernandez-Aviles, F.3
  • 71
    • 84937434188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty in advanced heart failure: A consequence of aging or a separate entity?
    • Goldwater DS and Pinney SP. Frailty in advanced heart failure: A consequence of aging or a separate entity? Clin Med Insights Cardiol 2015; 9(Suppl. 2): 39-46.
    • (2015) Clin Med Insights Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 39-46
    • Goldwater, D.S.1    Pinney, S.P.2
  • 72
    • 84877939183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and healthcare utilization among patients with heart failure in the community
    • McNallan SM, Singh M, Chamberlain AM, et al. Frailty and healthcare utilization among patients with heart failure in the community. JACC Heart Fail 2013; 1: 135-141.
    • (2013) JACC Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 135-141
    • McNallan, S.M.1    Singh, M.2    Chamberlain, A.M.3
  • 73
    • 28944437357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty predicts long-term mortality in elderly subjects with chronic heart failure
    • Cacciatore F, Abete P, Mazzella F, et al. Frailty predicts long-term mortality in elderly subjects with chronic heart failure. Eur J Clin Invest 2005; 35: 723-730.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.35 , pp. 723-730
    • Cacciatore, F.1    Abete, P.2    Mazzella, F.3
  • 74
    • 84885174243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring frailty in heart failure: A community perspective
    • McNallan SM, Chamberlain AM, Gerber Y, et al. Measuring frailty in heart failure: A community perspective. Am Heart J 2013; 166: 768-774.
    • (2013) Am Heart J , vol.166 , pp. 768-774
    • McNallan, S.M.1    Chamberlain, A.M.2    Gerber, Y.3
  • 75
    • 49449113835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implication of frailty and depressive symptoms in in an outpatient population with heart failure
    • Lupó n J, Gonzá lez B, Santaeugenia S, et al. Prognostic implication of frailty and depressive symptoms in in an outpatient population with heart failure. Rev Esp Cardiol 2008; 61: 835-842.
    • (2008) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 835-842
    • Lupón, J.1    González, B.2    Santaeugenia, S.3
  • 76
    • 79951654277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of the short physical performance battery following hospitalization in older patients
    • Volpato S, Cavalieri M, Sioulis F, et al. Predictive value of the short physical performance battery following hospitalization in older patients. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2011; 66A: 89-96.
    • (2011) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.66 A , pp. 89-96
    • Volpato, S.1    Cavalieri, M.2    Sioulis, F.3
  • 77
    • 77951632395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity performance measures predict long-term prognosis in older patients hospitalized for heart failure
    • Chiarantini D, Volpato S, Sioulis F, et al. Lower extremity performance measures predict long-term prognosis in older patients hospitalized for heart failure. J Card Fail 2010; 16: 390-395.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 390-395
    • Chiarantini, D.1    Volpato, S.2    Sioulis, F.3
  • 78
    • 0028292936 scopus 로고
    • A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: Association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission
    • Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, et al. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol 1994; 49: M85-94.
    • (1994) J Gerontol , vol.49 , pp. M85-94
    • Guralnik, J.M.1    Simonsick, E.M.2    Ferrucci, L.3
  • 79
    • 84873377820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hospital admission among older persons with newly diagnosed heart failure: Findings from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Chaudhry SI, McAvay G, Chen S, et al. Risk factors for hospital admission among older persons with newly diagnosed heart failure: findings from the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 61: 635-642.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 635-642
    • Chaudhry, S.I.1    McAvay, G.2    Chen, S.3
  • 80
    • 0037463858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty is a strong modulator of heart failure-associated mortality
    • Rozzini R, Sabatini T, Frisoni GB, et al. Frailty is a strong modulator of heart failure-associated mortality. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 737-738.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 737-738
    • Rozzini, R.1    Sabatini, T.2    Frisoni, G.B.3
  • 81
    • 84897060440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and outcomes following implantation of left ventricular assist device as destination therapy
    • Dunlay SM, Park SJ, Joyce LD, et al. Frailty and outcomes following implantation of left ventricular assist device as destination therapy. J Heart Lung Transplant 2014; 33: 359-365.
    • (2014) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.33 , pp. 359-365
    • Dunlay, S.M.1    Park, S.J.2    Joyce, L.D.3
  • 82
    • 84951560723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular assist device implantation improves skeletal muscle function, oxidative capacity, and growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis signaling in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Khawaja T, Chokshi A, Ji R, et al. Ventricular assist device implantation improves skeletal muscle function, oxidative capacity, and growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis signaling in patients with advanced heart failure. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2014; 5: 297-305.
    • (2014) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.5 , pp. 297-305
    • Khawaja, T.1    Chokshi, A.2    Ji, R.3
  • 83
    • 33847610650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in exercise capacity, ventilation, and body and body weight following heart transplantation
    • Habedank D, Ewert R, Hummel M, et al. Changes in exercise capacity, ventilation, and body and body weight following heart transplantation. Eur J Heart Fail 2007; 9: 310-316.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 310-316
    • Habedank, D.1    Ewert, R.2    Hummel, M.3
  • 84
    • 67651098878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation referral in coronary artery disease patients: Findings from the American Heart Association's Get with the Guidelines Program
    • American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines Investigators
    • Brown TM, Hernandez AF, Bittner V, et al.; American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines Investigators. Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation referral in coronary artery disease patients: findings from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines Program. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54: 515-521.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 515-521
    • Brown, T.M.1    Hernandez, A.F.2    Bittner, V.3
  • 85
    • 78649571856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation in very old patients: Data from the Italian Survey on Cardiac Rehabilitation-2008 (ISYDE-2008) -official report of the Italian Association for Cardiovascular Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Epidemiology
    • ISYDE-2008 Investigators of the Italian Association for Cardiovascular Prevention, Rehabilitation and Prevention
    • Giallauria F, Vigorito C, Tramarin R, et al.; ISYDE-2008 Investigators of the Italian Association for Cardiovascular Prevention, Rehabilitation and Prevention. Cardiac rehabilitation in very old patients: data from the Italian Survey on Cardiac Rehabilitation-2008 (ISYDE-2008) -official report of the Italian Association for Cardiovascular Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Epidemiology. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2010; 65: 1353-1361.
    • (2010) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Giallauria, F.1    Vigorito, C.2    Tramarin, R.3
  • 86
    • 84896710779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation in chronic heart failure: Data from the Italian SurveY on carDiac rEhabilitation (ISYDE-2008)
    • ISYDE-2008 Investigators of the Italian Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (GICRIACPR)
    • Giallauria F, Fattirolli F, Tramarin R, et al.; ISYDE-2008 Investigators of the Italian Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (GICRIACPR). Cardiac rehabilitation in chronic heart failure: data from the Italian SurveY on carDiac rEhabilitation (ISYDE-2008). J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2014; 15: 155-163.
    • (2014) J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) , vol.15 , pp. 155-163
    • Giallauria, F.1    Fattirolli, F.2    Tramarin, R.3
  • 87
    • 0038155281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for cardiovascular rehabilitation in the very elderly
    • Gruppo Italiano di Cardiologia Riabilitativa e Preventiva
    • Vigorito C, Incalzi RA, Acanfora D, et al.; Gruppo Italiano di Cardiologia Riabilitativa e Preventiva. Recommendations for cardiovascular rehabilitation in the very elderly. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2003; 60: 25-39.
    • (2003) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.60 , pp. 25-39
    • Vigorito, C.1    Incalzi, R.A.2    Acanfora, D.3
  • 88
    • 33745236879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise programs on falls and mobility in frail and pre-frail older adults: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • Faber MJ, Bosscher RJ, Chin A, et al. Effects of exercise programs on falls and mobility in frail and pre-frail older adults: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87: 885-896.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 885-896
    • Faber, M.J.1    Bosscher, R.J.2    Chin, A.3
  • 89
    • 18744371534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on frailty in community-dwelling older adults: Results of a randomized, controlled trial
    • Binder EF, Schechtman KB, Ehsani AA, et al. Effects of exercise training on frailty in community-dwelling older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50: 1921-1928.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Binder, E.F.1    Schechtman, K.B.2    Ehsani, A.A.3
  • 90
    • 84922432479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physical activity intervention to treat the frailty syndrome in older persons -results from the LIFE-P study
    • LIFE Study Group
    • Cesari M, Vellas B, Hsu FC, et al.; LIFE Study Group. A physical activity intervention to treat the frailty syndrome in older persons -results from the LIFE-P study. Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2015; 70: 216-222.
    • (2015) Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.70 , pp. 216-222
    • Cesari, M.1    Vellas, B.2    Hsu, F.C.3
  • 91
    • 84863075265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on physical function, daily living activities, and quality of life in the frail older adults: A meta-analysis
    • Chou CH, Hwang CL and Wu YT. Effect of exercise on physical function, daily living activities, and quality of life in the frail older adults: A meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 93: 237-244.
    • (2012) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.93 , pp. 237-244
    • Chou, C.H.1    Hwang, C.L.2    Wu, Y.T.3
  • 92
    • 84897107361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise interventions for improving performance-based measures of physical function in community-dwelling, frail older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Giné-Garriga M, Roqué-Fíguls M, Coll-Planas L, et al. Physical exercise interventions for improving performance-based measures of physical function in community-dwelling, frail older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014; 95: 753-769.
    • (2014) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.95 , pp. 753-769
    • Giné-Garriga, M.1    Roqué-Fíguls, M.2    Coll-Planas, L.3
  • 93
    • 79551686774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frail institutionalized older persons: A comprehensive review on physical exercise, physical fitness, activities of daily living, and quality-of-life
    • Weening-Dijksterhuis E, de Greef MH, Scherder EJ, et al. Frail institutionalized older persons: A comprehensive review on physical exercise, physical fitness, activities of daily living, and quality-of-life. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 90: 156-168.
    • (2011) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.90 , pp. 156-168
    • Weening-Dijksterhuis, E.1    De Greef, M.H.2    Scherder, E.J.3
  • 94
    • 34249061478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update
    • A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; The Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; And the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
    • Balady GJ, Williams MA, Ades PA, et al. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 2007; 115: 2675-2682.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2675-2682
    • Balady, G.J.1    Williams, M.A.2    Ades, P.A.3
  • 95
    • 84925485697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and nutrition: Searching for evidence
    • Bonnefoy M, Berrut G, Lesourd B, et al. Frailty and nutrition: searching for evidence. J Nutr Health Aging 2015; 19: 250-257.
    • (2015) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.19 , pp. 250-257
    • Bonnefoy, M.1    Berrut, G.2    Lesourd, B.3
  • 96
    • 84879197809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower nutritional status and higher food insufficiency in frail older US adults
    • Smit E, Winters-Stone KM, Loprinzi PD, et al. Lower nutritional status and higher food insufficiency in frail older US adults. Br J Nutr 2013; 110: 172-178.
    • (2013) Br J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 172-178
    • Smit, E.1    Winters-Stone, K.M.2    Loprinzi, P.D.3
  • 97
    • 84909639190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic interventions for frail elderly patients: Part I. Published randomized trials
    • Bibas L, Levi M, Bendayan M, et al. Therapeutic interventions for frail elderly patients: part I. Published randomized trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 57: 134-143.
    • (2014) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.57 , pp. 134-143
    • Bibas, L.1    Levi, M.2    Bendayan, M.3
  • 98
    • 84857205309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of adverse outcomes on an acute geriatric rehabilitation ward
    • Singh I, Gallacher J and Davis K. Predictors of adverse outcomes on an acute geriatric rehabilitation ward. Age Ageing 2012; 41: 242-246.
    • (2012) Age Ageing , vol.41 , pp. 242-246
    • Singh, I.1    Gallacher, J.2    Davis, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.