메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 582-627

Designing Visual AIDS That Promote Risk Literacy: A Systematic Review of Health Research and Evidence-Based Design Heuristics

Author keywords

data visualization; graph literacy; graphic usability; heuristic evaluation; numeracy; risk communication; risk literacy; shared decision making; visual AIDS

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; DATA VISUALIZATION; DECISION MAKING; HEALTH; RISK ASSESSMENT; STATISTICS;

EID: 85017002580     PISSN: 00187208     EISSN: 15478181     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0018720817690634     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (213)

References (177)
  • 4
    • 79953892815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of arrangement of stick figures on estimates of proportion in risk graphics
    • Ancker J. S., Weber E. U., Kukafka R., (2011 a). Effect of arrangement of stick figures on estimates of proportion in risk graphics. Medical Decision Making, 31, 143-150.
    • (2011) Medical Decision Making , vol.31 , pp. 143-150
    • Ancker, J.S.1    Weber, E.U.2    Kukafka, R.3
  • 5
    • 79953883004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of game-like interactive graphics on risk perceptions and decisions
    • Ancker J. S., Weber E. U., Kukafka R., (2011 b). Effects of game-like interactive graphics on risk perceptions and decisions. Medical Decision Making, 31, 130-142.
    • (2011) Medical Decision Making , vol.31 , pp. 130-142
    • Ancker, J.S.1    Weber, E.U.2    Kukafka, R.3
  • 6
    • 80051791468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' communication of Down syndrome screening test results: The influence of physician numeracy
    • Anderson B. L., Obrecht N. A., Chapman G. B., Driscoll D. A., Schulkin J., (2011). Physicians' communication of Down syndrome screening test results: The influence of physician numeracy. Genetics in Medicine, 13, 744-749.
    • (2011) Genetics in Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 744-749
    • Anderson, B.L.1    Obrecht, N.A.2    Chapman, G.B.3    Driscoll, D.A.4    Schulkin, J.5
  • 12
    • 84948877610 scopus 로고
    • The use and abuse of graphs in annual reports: Theoretical framework and empirical study
    • Beattie V., Jones M. J., (1992). The use and abuse of graphs in annual reports: Theoretical framework and empirical study. Accounting and Business Research, 22, 291-303.
    • (1992) Accounting and Business Research , vol.22 , pp. 291-303
    • Beattie, V.1    Jones, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 84986099176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement distortion of graphs in corporate reports: An experimental study
    • Beattie V., Jones M. J., (2002). Measurement distortion of graphs in corporate reports: An experimental study. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15, 546-564.
    • (2002) Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal , vol.15 , pp. 546-564
    • Beattie, V.1    Jones, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 33947690802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination
    • Brewer N. T., Chapman G. B., Gibbons F. X., Gerrard M., McCaul K. D., Weinstein N. D., (2007). Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination. Health Psychology, 26, 136-145.
    • (2007) Health Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 136-145
    • Brewer, N.T.1    Chapman, G.B.2    Gibbons, F.X.3    Gerrard, M.4    McCaul, K.D.5    Weinstein, N.D.6
  • 19
    • 0001841634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the perceptual and conceptual processes in graph comprehension
    • Carpenter P. A., Shah P., (1998). A model of the perceptual and conceptual processes in graph comprehension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 4, 75-100.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.4 , pp. 75-100
    • Carpenter, P.A.1    Shah, P.2
  • 22
    • 84944456554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Message formats, numeracy, risk perceptions of alcohol-attributable cancer, and intentions for binge drinking among college students
    • Chen Y., Yang Z. J., (2015). Message formats, numeracy, risk perceptions of alcohol-attributable cancer, and intentions for binge drinking among college students. Journal of Drug Education, 45, 37-55.
    • (2015) Journal of Drug Education , vol.45 , pp. 37-55
    • Chen, Y.1    Yang, Z.J.2
  • 26
    • 70350151112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abilities and superior decision making under risk: A protocol analysis and process model evaluation
    • Cokely E. T., Kelley C. M., (2009). Cognitive abilities and superior decision making under risk: A protocol analysis and process model evaluation. Judgment and Decision Making, 4, 20-33.
    • (2009) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.4 , pp. 20-33
    • Cokely, E.T.1    Kelley, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 34248191723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of individual differences in working memory: Contributions of strategy to capacity
    • Cokely E. T., Kelley C. M., Gilchrist A. L., (2006). Sources of individual differences in working memory: Contributions of strategy to capacity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 991-997.
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , pp. 991-997
    • Cokely, E.T.1    Kelley, C.M.2    Gilchrist, A.L.3
  • 29
    • 77949514211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral interventions to increase HPV vaccination acceptability among mothers of young girls
    • Cox D. S., Cox A. D., Sturm L., Zimet G., (2010). Behavioral interventions to increase HPV vaccination acceptability among mothers of young girls. Health Psychology, 29, 29-39.
    • (2010) Health Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 29-39
    • Cox, D.S.1    Cox, A.D.2    Sturm, L.3    Zimet, G.4
  • 32
    • 20444400211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine labels incorporating pictograms: Do they influence understanding and adherence?
    • Dowse R., Ehlers M., (2005). Medicine labels incorporating pictograms: Do they influence understanding and adherence? Patient Education and Counseling, 58, 63-70.
    • (2005) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.58 , pp. 63-70
    • Dowse, R.1    Ehlers, M.2
  • 34
    • 0037029283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining risks: Turning numerical data into meaningful pictures
    • Edwards A., Elwyn G., Mulley A., (2002). Explaining risks: Turning numerical data into meaningful pictures. British Medical Journal, 324, 827-830.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , pp. 827-830
    • Edwards, A.1    Elwyn, G.2    Mulley, A.3
  • 38
    • 22544435495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the influence of anecdotal reasoning on people's health care decisions: Is a picture worth a thousand statistics
    • Fagerlin A., Wang C., Ubel P. A., (2005). Reducing the influence of anecdotal reasoning on people's health care decisions: Is a picture worth a thousand statistics. ? Medical Decision Making, 25, 398-405.
    • (2005) Medical Decision Making , vol.25 , pp. 398-405
    • Fagerlin, A.1    Wang, C.2    Ubel, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 33846059908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further insight into the perception of quantitative information: Judgments of GIST in treatment decisions
    • Feldman-Stewart D., Brundage M. D., Zotov V., (2007). Further insight into the perception of quantitative information: Judgments of gist in treatment decisions. Medical Decision Making, 27, 34-43.
    • (2007) Medical Decision Making , vol.27 , pp. 34-43
    • Feldman-Stewart, D.1    Brundage, M.D.2    Zotov, V.3
  • 43
    • 84867078112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers can be worth a thousand pictures: Individual differences in understanding graphical and numerical representations of health-related information
    • Gaissmaier W., Wegwarth O., Skopec D., Müller A., Broschinski S., Politi M. C., (2012). Numbers can be worth a thousand pictures: Individual differences in understanding graphical and numerical representations of health-related information. Health Psychology, 31, 286-296.
    • (2012) Health Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 286-296
    • Gaissmaier, W.1    Wegwarth, O.2    Skopec, D.3    Müller, A.4    Broschinski, S.5    Politi, M.C.6
  • 44
    • 77950348180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical numeracy for health: A cross-cultural comparison with probabilistic national samples
    • Galesic M., Garcia-Retamero R., (2010). Statistical numeracy for health: A cross-cultural comparison with probabilistic national samples. Archives of Internal Medicine, 170, 462-468.
    • (2010) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.170 , pp. 462-468
    • Galesic, M.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2
  • 45
    • 78650512175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating consequences of risky behaviors: Life expectancy versus risk of disease
    • Galesic M., Garcia-Retamero R., (2011 a). Communicating consequences of risky behaviors: Life expectancy versus risk of disease. Patient Education and Counseling, 82, 30-35.
    • (2011) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.82 , pp. 30-35
    • Galesic, M.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2
  • 46
    • 79955984452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do low-numeracy people avoid shared decision making
    • Galesic M., Garcia-Retamero R., (2011 b). Do low-numeracy people avoid shared decision making. ? Health Psychology, 30, 336-341.
    • (2011) Health Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 336-341
    • Galesic, M.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2
  • 48
    • 84872416077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using analogies to communicate information about health risks
    • Galesic M., Garcia-Retamero R., (2013). Using analogies to communicate information about health risks. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 27, 33-42.
    • (2013) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 33-42
    • Galesic, M.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2
  • 49
    • 64249118311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using icon arrays to communicate medical risks: Overcoming low numeracy
    • Galesic M., Garcia-Retamero R., Gigerenzer G., (2009). Using icon arrays to communicate medical risks: Overcoming low numeracy. Health Psychology, 28, 210-216.
    • (2009) Health Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 210-216
    • Galesic, M.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2    Gigerenzer, G.3
  • 51
    • 80053654010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective communication of risks to young adults: Using message framing and visual AIDS to increase condom use and STD screening
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Cokely E. T., (2011). Effective communication of risks to young adults: Using message framing and visual aids to increase condom use and STD screening. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 17, 270-287.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.17 , pp. 270-287
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Cokely, E.T.2
  • 53
    • 84896315596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of skills, message frame, and visual AIDS on prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Cokely E. T., (2014 a). The influence of skills, message frame, and visual aids on prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 27, 179-189.
    • (2014) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.27 , pp. 179-189
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Cokely, E.T.2
  • 55
    • 84937198194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief messages to promote prevention and detection of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Cokely E. T., (2015 a). Brief messages to promote prevention and detection of sexually transmitted diseases. Current HIV Research, 13, 408-420.
    • (2015) Current HIV Research , vol.13 , pp. 408-420
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Cokely, E.T.2
  • 56
    • 84919846631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple but powerful health messages for increasing condom use in young adults
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Cokely E. T., (2015 b). Simple but powerful health messages for increasing condom use in young adults. Journal of Sex Research, 52, 30-42.
    • (2015) Journal of Sex Research , vol.52 , pp. 30-42
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Cokely, E.T.2
  • 60
    • 84954218371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual AIDS improve diagnostic inferences and metacognitive judgment calibration
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Cokely E. T., Hoffrage U., (2015). Visual aids improve diagnostic inferences and metacognitive judgment calibration. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 932.
    • (2015) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 932
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Cokely, E.T.2    Hoffrage, U.3
  • 62
    • 79951623369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pictures speak louder than numbers: On communicating medical risks to immigrants with limited non-native language proficiency
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Dhami M. K., (2011). Pictures speak louder than numbers: On communicating medical risks to immigrants with limited non-native language proficiency. Health Expectations, 14 (s1), 46-57.
    • (2011) Health Expectations , vol.14 , Issue.S1 , pp. 46-57
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Dhami, M.K.2
  • 64
    • 72249085858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating treatment risk reduction to people with low numeracy skills: A cross-cultural comparison
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Galesic M., (2009). Communicating treatment risk reduction to people with low numeracy skills: A cross-cultural comparison. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 2196-2202.
    • (2009) American Journal of Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 2196-2202
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Galesic, M.2
  • 66
    • 77951240798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who profits from visual AIDS: Overcoming challenges in people's understanding of risks
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Galesic M., (2010 b). Who profits from visual aids: Overcoming challenges in people's understanding of risks. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1019-1025.
    • (2010) Social Science & Medicine , vol.70 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Galesic, M.2
  • 67
    • 79959995055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using plausible group sizes to communicate information about medical risks
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Galesic M., (2011). Using plausible group sizes to communicate information about medical risks. Patient Education and Counseling, 84, 245-250.
    • (2011) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.84 , pp. 245-250
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Galesic, M.2
  • 70
    • 84875385959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual representation of statistical information improves diagnostic inferences in doctors and their patients
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Hoffrage U., (2013). Visual representation of statistical information improves diagnostic inferences in doctors and their patients. Social Science & Medicine, 83, 27-33.
    • (2013) Social Science & Medicine , vol.83 , pp. 27-33
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 73
    • 84905115193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting surgeons' preferred and actual roles in interactions with their patients
    • Garcia-Retamero R., Wicki B., Cokely E. T., Hanson B., (2014). Factors predicting surgeons' preferred and actual roles in interactions with their patients. Health Psychology, 33, 920-928.
    • (2014) Health Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 920-928
    • Garcia-Retamero, R.1    Wicki, B.2    Cokely, E.T.3    Hanson, B.4
  • 74
    • 79958768572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of numeracy on the comprehension of information about medicines in users of a patient information website
    • Gardner P. H., McMillan B., Raynor D. K., Woolf E., Knapp P., (2011). The effect of numeracy on the comprehension of information about medicines in users of a patient information website. Patient Education and Counseling, 83, 398-403.
    • (2011) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.83 , pp. 398-403
    • Gardner, P.H.1    McMillan, B.2    Raynor, D.K.3    Woolf, E.4    Knapp, P.5
  • 75
    • 84893087076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting biases in very highly educated samples: Numeracy and metacognition
    • Ghazal S., Cokely E. T., Garcia-Retamero R., (2014). Predicting biases in very highly educated samples: Numeracy and metacognition. Judgment and Decision Making, 9, 15-34.
    • (2014) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.9 , pp. 15-34
    • Ghazal, S.1    Cokely, E.T.2    Garcia-Retamero, R.3
  • 77
    • 0032031182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for presenting quantitative data in HFES publications
    • Gillan D. J., Wickens C. D., Hollands J. G., Carswell C. M., (1998). Guidelines for presenting quantitative data in HFES publications. Human Factors, 40, 28-41.
    • (1998) Human Factors , vol.40 , pp. 28-41
    • Gillan, D.J.1    Wickens, C.D.2    Hollands, J.G.3    Carswell, C.M.4
  • 78
    • 45649083567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic disparities in numeracy among emergency department patients: Evidence from two multicenter studies
    • Ginde A. A., Clark S., Goldstein J. N., Camargo C. A. Jr., (2008). Demographic disparities in numeracy among emergency department patients: Evidence from two multicenter studies. Patient Education and Counseling, 72, 350-356.
    • (2008) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.72 , pp. 350-356
    • Ginde, A.A.1    Clark, S.2    Goldstein, J.N.3    Camargo, C.A.4
  • 80
    • 8844224120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intended message versus message received in hypothetical physician risk communications: Exploring the gap
    • Gurmankin A. D., Baron J., Armstrong K., (2004). Intended message versus message received in hypothetical physician risk communications: Exploring the gap. Risk Analysis, 24, 1337-1347.
    • (2004) Risk Analysis , vol.24 , pp. 1337-1347
    • Gurmankin, A.D.1    Baron, J.2    Armstrong, K.3
  • 82
    • 77955327441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice, numeracy, and physicians-in-training performance: The case of Medicare part D
    • Hanoch Y., Miron-Shatz T., Cole H., Himmelstein M., Federman A. D., (2010). Choice, numeracy, and physicians-in-training performance: The case of Medicare part D. Health Psychology, 29, 454-459.
    • (2010) Health Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 454-459
    • Hanoch, Y.1    Miron-Shatz, T.2    Cole, H.3    Himmelstein, M.4    Federman, A.D.5
  • 84
    • 79955765244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk communication with pictographs: The role of numeracy and graph processing
    • Hess R., Visschers V. H., Siegrist M., (2011 a). Risk communication with pictographs: The role of numeracy and graph processing. Judgment and Decision Making, 6, 263-274.
    • (2011) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.6 , pp. 263-274
    • Hess, R.1    Visschers, V.H.2    Siegrist, M.3
  • 85
    • 78651270936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do people perceive graphical risk communication? the role of subjective numeracy
    • Hess R., Visschers V. H., Siegrist M., Keller C., (2011 b). How do people perceive graphical risk communication? The role of subjective numeracy. Journal of Risk Research, 14, 47-61.
    • (2011) Journal of Risk Research , vol.14 , pp. 47-61
    • Hess, R.1    Visschers, V.H.2    Siegrist, M.3    Keller, C.4
  • 87
    • 34447549199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer competencies and the use of comparative quality information: It isn't just about literacy
    • Hibbard J. H., Peters E., Dixon A., Tusler M., (2007). Consumer competencies and the use of comparative quality information: It isn't just about literacy. Medical Care Research and Review, 64, 379-394.
    • (2007) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.64 , pp. 379-394
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Peters, E.2    Dixon, A.3    Tusler, M.4
  • 89
    • 84855891294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of format and content of visual display of data on comprehension, choice and preference: A systematic review
    • Hildon Z., Allwood D., Black N., (2012). Impact of format and content of visual display of data on comprehension, choice and preference: A systematic review. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 24, 55-64.
    • (2012) International Journal for Quality in Health Care , vol.24 , pp. 55-64
    • Hildon, Z.1    Allwood, D.2    Black, N.3
  • 90
    • 0036267071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation facilitates reasoning: What natural frequencies are and what they are not
    • Hoffrage U., Gigerenzer G., Krauss S., Martignon L., (2002). Representation facilitates reasoning: What natural frequencies are and what they are not. Cognition, 84, 343-352.
    • (2002) Cognition , vol.84 , pp. 343-352
    • Hoffrage, U.1    Gigerenzer, G.2    Krauss, S.3    Martignon, L.4
  • 91
    • 84931291921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of visual AIDS and individual differences of cognitive traits in judgments on food safety
    • Honda H., Ogawa M., Murakoshi T., Masuda T., Utsumi K., Park S.,. Wada Y., (2015). Effect of visual aids and individual differences of cognitive traits in judgments on food safety. Food Policy, 55, 33-40.
    • (2015) Food Policy , vol.55 , pp. 33-40
    • Honda, H.1    Ogawa, M.2    Murakoshi, T.3    Masuda, T.4    Utsumi, K.5    Park, S.6    Wada, Y.7
  • 92
    • 79961174618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial compatibility on integration processes in graph comprehension
    • Huestegge L., Philipp A. M., (2011). Effects of spatial compatibility on integration processes in graph comprehension. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 73, 1903-1915.
    • (2011) Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics , vol.73 , pp. 1903-1915
    • Huestegge, L.1    Philipp, A.M.2
  • 96
    • 68349145997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risk communication formats on risk perception depending on numeracy
    • Keller C., Siegrist M., (2009). Effect of risk communication formats on risk perception depending on numeracy. Medical Decision Making, 29, 483-490.
    • (2009) Medical Decision Making , vol.29 , pp. 483-490
    • Keller, C.1    Siegrist, M.2
  • 97
    • 80052406363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and linguistic precursors to numeracy in kindergarten: Evidence from first and second language learners
    • Kleemans T., Segers E., Verhoeven L., (2011). Cognitive and linguistic precursors to numeracy in kindergarten: Evidence from first and second language learners. Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 555-561.
    • (2011) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.21 , pp. 555-561
    • Kleemans, T.1    Segers, E.2    Verhoeven, L.3
  • 100
    • 33745804717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy as a predictor of follow-up after an abnormal pap smear: A prospective study
    • Lindau S. T., Basu A., Leitsch S. A., (2006). Health literacy as a predictor of follow-up after an abnormal pap smear: A prospective study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 829-834.
    • (2006) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 829-834
    • Lindau, S.T.1    Basu, A.2    Leitsch, S.A.3
  • 101
    • 35148880584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numeric, verbal, and visual formats of conveying health risks: Suggested best practices and future recommendations
    • Lipkus I. M., (2007). Numeric, verbal, and visual formats of conveying health risks: Suggested best practices and future recommendations. Medical Decision Making, 27, 696-713.
    • (2007) Medical Decision Making , vol.27 , pp. 696-713
    • Lipkus, I.M.1
  • 103
    • 0035085441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General performance on a numeracy scale among highly educated samples
    • Lipkus I. M., Samsa G., Rimer B. K., (2001). General performance on a numeracy scale among highly educated samples. Medical Decision Making, 21, 37-44.
    • (2001) Medical Decision Making , vol.21 , pp. 37-44
    • Lipkus, I.M.1    Samsa, G.2    Rimer, B.K.3
  • 106
    • 80053536101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of understanding of medical statistics with health information seeking and health provider interaction in a national sample of young adults
    • Manganello J. A., Clayman M. L., (2011). The association of understanding of medical statistics with health information seeking and health provider interaction in a national sample of young adults. Journal of Health Communication, 16 (Suppl. 3), 163-176.
    • (2011) Journal of Health Communication , vol.16 , pp. 163-176
    • Manganello, J.A.1    Clayman, M.L.2
  • 109
    • 84864223843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of graphic display format on the interpretations of quantitative risk information among adults with lower education and literacy: A randomized experimental study
    • McCaffery K. J., Dixon A., Hayen A., Jansen J., Smith S., Simpson J. M., (2012). The influence of graphic display format on the interpretations of quantitative risk information among adults with lower education and literacy: A randomized experimental study. Medical Decision Making, 32, 532-544.
    • (2012) Medical Decision Making , vol.32 , pp. 532-544
    • McCaffery, K.J.1    Dixon, A.2    Hayen, A.3    Jansen, J.4    Smith, S.5    Simpson, J.M.6
  • 110
    • 75949101101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of shared decision making among patients with lower literacy: A framework for research and development
    • McCaffery K. J., Smith S. K., Wolf M., (2010). The challenge of shared decision making among patients with lower literacy: A framework for research and development. Medical Decision Making, 30, 35-44.
    • (2010) Medical Decision Making , vol.30 , pp. 35-44
    • McCaffery, K.J.1    Smith, S.K.2    Wolf, M.3
  • 113
    • 12344263108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of active information processing on the understanding of risk information
    • Natter H. M., Berry D. C., (2005). Effects of active information processing on the understanding of risk information. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19, 123-135.
    • (2005) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 123-135
    • Natter, H.M.1    Berry, D.C.2
  • 116
    • 84937057130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How people with low and high graph literacy process health graphs: Evidence from eye-tracking
    • Okan Y., Galesic M., Garcia-Retamero R., (2016). How people with low and high graph literacy process health graphs: Evidence from eye-tracking. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 29, 271-294.
    • (2016) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.29 , pp. 271-294
    • Okan, Y.1    Galesic, M.2    Garcia-Retamero, R.3
  • 118
    • 84930759868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving risk understanding across ability levels: Encouraging active processing with dynamic icon arrays
    • Okan Y., Garcia-Retamero R., Cokely E. T., Maldonado A., (2015). Improving risk understanding across ability levels: Encouraging active processing with dynamic icon arrays. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 21, 178-194.
    • (2015) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.21 , pp. 178-194
    • Okan, Y.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2    Cokely, E.T.3    Maldonado, A.4
  • 119
    • 84860326273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When higher bars are not larger quantities: On individual differences in the use of spatial information in graph comprehension
    • Okan Y., Garcia-Retamero R., Galesic M., Cokely E. T., (2012). When higher bars are not larger quantities: On individual differences in the use of spatial information in graph comprehension. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 12, 195-218.
    • (2012) Spatial Cognition & Computation , vol.12 , pp. 195-218
    • Okan, Y.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2    Galesic, M.3    Cokely, E.T.4
  • 120
    • 84877322767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris, France: OECD Publishing
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2012). PISA 2009 technical report. Paris, France: OECD Publishing.
    • (2012) PISA 2009 Technical Report
  • 122
    • 84928984745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different graphical and numerical likelihood formats on perception of likelihood and choice
    • Oudhoff J. P., Timmermans D. R., (2015). The effect of different graphical and numerical likelihood formats on perception of likelihood and choice. Medical Decision Making, 35, 487-500.
    • (2015) Medical Decision Making , vol.35 , pp. 487-500
    • Oudhoff, J.P.1    Timmermans, D.R.2
  • 123
    • 34548548895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causal pathways linking health literacy to health outcomes
    • Paasche-Orlow M. K., Wolf M. S., (2007). The causal pathways linking health literacy to health outcomes. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31 (Suppl. 1), S19-S26.
    • (2007) American Journal of Health Behavior , vol.31 , pp. S19-S26
    • Paasche-Orlow, M.K.1    Wolf, M.S.2
  • 124
    • 0141484564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to help patients understand risks
    • Paling J., (2003). Strategies to help patients understand risks. British Medical Journal, 327, 745-748.
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.327 , pp. 745-748
    • Paling, J.1
  • 125
    • 84856417975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond comprehension: The role of numeracy in judgments and decisions
    • Peters E., (2012). Beyond comprehension: The role of numeracy in judgments and decisions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 31-35.
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 31-35
    • Peters, E.1
  • 128
    • 69049086361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the risky-choice framing effect: Numeracy as an individual-difference factor in weighting risky and riskless options
    • Peters E., Levin I. P., (2008). Dissecting the risky-choice framing effect: Numeracy as an individual-difference factor in weighting risky and riskless options. Judgment and Decision Making, 3, 435-448.
    • (2008) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.3 , pp. 435-448
    • Peters, E.1    Levin, I.P.2
  • 129
    • 84921808161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numeracy and the Affordable Care Act: Opportunities and challenges
    • Appendix A. IOM (Institute of Medicine). In. Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • Peters E., Meilleur L., Tompkins M. K., (2014). Numeracy and the Affordable Care Act: Opportunities and challenges. Appendix A. IOM (Institute of Medicine). In Health literacy and numeracy: Workshop summary (pp. 1-33). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2014) Health Literacy and Numeracy: Workshop Summary , pp. 1-33
    • Peters, E.1    Meilleur, L.2    Tompkins, M.K.3
  • 133
    • 84941767500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding harms and benefits of cancer screening: A model of factors that shape informed decision making
    • Petrova D. G., Garcia-Retamero R., Cokely E. T., (2015). Understanding harms and benefits of cancer screening: A model of factors that shape informed decision making. Medical Decision Making, 35, 847-858.
    • (2015) Medical Decision Making , vol.35 , pp. 847-858
    • Petrova, D.G.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2    Cokely, E.T.3
  • 135
    • 77955924958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of numeracy on client knowledge in BRCA genetic counseling
    • Portnoy D. B., Roter D., Erby L. H., (2010). The role of numeracy on client knowledge in BRCA genetic counseling. Patient Education and Counseling, 81, 131-136.
    • (2010) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.81 , pp. 131-136
    • Portnoy, D.B.1    Roter, D.2    Erby, L.H.3
  • 136
    • 35748939710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating risk information: The influence of graphical display format on quantitative information perception: Accuracy, comprehension and preferences
    • Price M., Cameron R., Butow P., (2007). Communicating risk information: The influence of graphical display format on quantitative information perception: Accuracy, comprehension and preferences. Patient Education and Counseling, 69, 121-128.
    • (2007) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.69 , pp. 121-128
    • Price, M.1    Cameron, R.2    Butow, P.3
  • 137
    • 80052277766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early literacy and early numeracy: The value of including early literacy skills in the prediction of numeracy development
    • Purpura D. J., Hume L. E., Sims D. M., Lonigan C. J., (2011). Early literacy and early numeracy: The value of including early literacy skills in the prediction of numeracy development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 110, 647-658.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 647-658
    • Purpura, D.J.1    Hume, L.E.2    Sims, D.M.3    Lonigan, C.J.4
  • 138
    • 2142789297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How people make decisions that involve risk: A dual-processes approach
    • Reyna V. F., (2004). How people make decisions that involve risk: A dual-processes approach. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 60-66.
    • (2004) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 60-66
    • Reyna, V.F.1
  • 139
    • 49749104279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of medical decision making and health: Fuzzy trace theory
    • Reyna V. F., (2008). A theory of medical decision making and health: Fuzzy trace theory. Medical Decision Making, 28, 850-865.
    • (2008) Medical Decision Making , vol.28 , pp. 850-865
    • Reyna, V.F.1
  • 140
    • 39049147144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numeracy, ratio bias, and denominator neglect in judgments of risk and probability
    • Reyna V. F., Brainerd C. J., (2008). Numeracy, ratio bias, and denominator neglect in judgments of risk and probability. Learning and Individual Differences, 18, 89-107.
    • (2008) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.18 , pp. 89-107
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Brainerd, C.J.2
  • 141
    • 70449467152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making
    • Reyna V. F., Nelson W. L., Han P. K., Dieckmann N. F., (2009). How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 943-973.
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 943-973
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Nelson, W.L.2    Han, P.K.3    Dieckmann, N.F.4
  • 142
    • 84885675547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy, numeracy, and graphical literacy among veterans in primary care and their effect on shared decision making and trust in physicians
    • Rodríguez V., Andrade A. D., Garcia-Retamero R., Anam R., Rodríguez R., Lisigurski M.,. Ruiz J. G., (2013). Health literacy, numeracy, and graphical literacy among veterans in primary care and their effect on shared decision making and trust in physicians. Journal of Health Communication, 18 (Suppl. 1), 273-289.
    • (2013) Journal of Health Communication , vol.18 , pp. 273-289
    • Rodríguez, V.1    Andrade, A.D.2    Garcia-Retamero, R.3    Anam, R.4    Rodríguez, R.5    Lisigurski, M.6    Ruiz, J.G.7
  • 144
    • 0033439842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systematic influence of gain- and loss-framed messages on interest in and use of different types of health behavior
    • Rothman A. J., Martino S. C., Bedell B. T., Detweiler J. B., Salovey P., (1999). The systematic influence of gain- and loss-framed messages on interest in and use of different types of health behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1355-1369.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 1355-1369
    • Rothman, A.J.1    Martino, S.C.2    Bedell, B.T.3    Detweiler, J.B.4    Salovey, P.5
  • 145
    • 84888372141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating global cardiovascular risk: Are icon arrays better than numerical estimates in improving understanding, recall and perception of risk
    • Ruiz J. G., Andrade A. D., Garcia-Retamero R., Anam R., Rodriguez R., Sharit J., (2013). Communicating global cardiovascular risk: Are icon arrays better than numerical estimates in improving understanding, recall and perception of risk. ? Patient Education and Counseling, 93, 394-402.
    • (2013) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.93 , pp. 394-402
    • Ruiz, J.G.1    Andrade, A.D.2    Garcia-Retamero, R.3    Anam, R.4    Rodriguez, R.5    Sharit, J.6
  • 147
    • 23644460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greater ability of graphical versus numerical displays to increase risk avoidance involves a common mechanism
    • Schirillo J. A., Stone E. R., (2005). The greater ability of graphical versus numerical displays to increase risk avoidance involves a common mechanism. Risk Analysis, 25, 555-566.
    • (2005) Risk Analysis , vol.25 , pp. 555-566
    • Schirillo, J.A.1    Stone, E.R.2
  • 148
    • 0030666187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of numeracy in understanding the benefit of screening mammography
    • Schwartz L. M., Woloshin S., Black W. C., Welch H. G., (1997). The role of numeracy in understanding the benefit of screening mammography. Annals of Internal Medicine, 127, 966-972.
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.127 , pp. 966-972
    • Schwartz, L.M.1    Woloshin, S.2    Black, W.C.3    Welch, H.G.4
  • 149
    • 79960226442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bar and line graph comprehension: An interaction of top-down and bottom-up processes
    • Shah P., Freedman E. G., (2011). Bar and line graph comprehension: An interaction of top-down and bottom-up processes. Topics in Cognitive Science, 3, 560-578.
    • (2011) Topics in Cognitive Science , vol.3 , pp. 560-578
    • Shah, P.1    Freedman, E.G.2
  • 150
    • 0141575625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of graph comprehension research: Implications for instruction
    • Shah P., Hoeffner J., (2002). Review of graph comprehension research: Implications for instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 14, 47-69.
    • (2002) Educational Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 47-69
    • Shah, P.1    Hoeffner, J.2
  • 151
    • 84931088199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of health literacy, numeracy, and graph literacy on the usability of the VA's personal health record by veterans
    • Sharit J., Lisigurski M., Andrade A. D., Karanam C., Nazi K. M., Lewis J. R., Ruiz J. G., (2014). The roles of health literacy, numeracy, and graph literacy on the usability of the VA's personal health record by veterans. Journal of Usability Studies, 9, 173-193.
    • (2014) Journal of Usability Studies , vol.9 , pp. 173-193
    • Sharit, J.1    Lisigurski, M.2    Andrade, A.D.3    Karanam, C.4    Nazi, K.M.5    Lewis, J.R.6    Ruiz, J.G.7
  • 152
    • 3142682172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of numerical estimation in young children
    • Siegler R. S., Booth J. L., (2004). Development of numerical estimation in young children. Child Development, 75, 428-444.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 428-444
    • Siegler, R.S.1    Booth, J.L.2
  • 153
    • 0042779722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of numerical estimation: Evidence for multiple representations of numerical quantity
    • Siegler R. S., Opfer J. E., (2003). The development of numerical estimation: Evidence for multiple representations of numerical quantity. Psychological Science, 14, 237-243.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 237-243
    • Siegler, R.S.1    Opfer, J.E.2
  • 154
    • 80052630269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing uncertainty about the future
    • Spiegelhalter D., Pearson M., Short I., (2011). Visualizing uncertainty about the future. Science, 333, 1393-1400.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Spiegelhalter, D.1    Pearson, M.2    Short, I.3
  • 155
    • 84942989776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of numerical versus foreground-only icon displays on understanding of risk magnitudes
    • Stone E. R., Gabard A. R., Groves A. E., Lipkus I. M., (2015). Effects of numerical versus foreground-only icon displays on understanding of risk magnitudes. Journal of Health Communication, 20, 1230-1241.
    • (2015) Journal of Health Communication , vol.20 , pp. 1230-1241
    • Stone, E.R.1    Gabard, A.R.2    Groves, A.E.3    Lipkus, I.M.4
  • 159
    • 77953040660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of format on parents' understanding of the risks and benefits of clinical research: A comparison between text, tables, and graphics
    • Tait A. R., Voepel-Lewis T., Zikmund-Fisher B. J., Fagerlin A., (2010 a). The effect of format on parents' understanding of the risks and benefits of clinical research: A comparison between text, tables, and graphics. Journal of Health Communication, 15, 487-501.
    • (2010) Journal of Health Communication , vol.15 , pp. 487-501
    • Tait, A.R.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Zikmund-Fisher, B.J.3    Fagerlin, A.4
  • 162
    • 58849089025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability information in risk communication: A review of the research literature
    • Visschers V. H., Meertens R. M., Passchier W. W., De Vries N. N., (2009). Probability information in risk communication: A review of the research literature. Risk Analysis, 29, 267-287.
    • (2009) Risk Analysis , vol.29 , pp. 267-287
    • Visschers, V.H.1    Meertens, R.M.2    Passchier, W.W.3    De Vries, N.N.4
  • 163
    • 84856377312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived effectiveness of stop smoking interventions: Impact of presenting evidence using numbers, visual displays, and different timeframes
    • Vogt F., Marteau T. M., (2012). Perceived effectiveness of stop smoking interventions: Impact of presenting evidence using numbers, visual displays, and different timeframes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14, 200-208.
    • (2012) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.14 , pp. 200-208
    • Vogt, F.1    Marteau, T.M.2
  • 164
    • 70350521432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy and health actions: A review and a framework from health psychology
    • von Wagner C., Steptoe A., Wolf M. S., Wardle J., (2009). Health literacy and health actions: A review and a framework from health psychology. Health Education & Behavior, 36, 860-877.
    • (2009) Health Education & Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 860-877
    • Von Wagner, C.1    Steptoe, A.2    Wolf, M.S.3    Wardle, J.4
  • 165
    • 77955857974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognition, health-related reading literacy, and numeracy in medication management for HIV infection
    • Waldrop-Valverde D., Jones D. L., Gould F., Kumar M., Ownby R. L., (2010). Neurocognition, health-related reading literacy, and numeracy in medication management for HIV infection. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24, 477-484.
    • (2010) AIDS Patient Care and STDs , vol.24 , pp. 477-484
    • Waldrop-Valverde, D.1    Jones, D.L.2    Gould, F.3    Kumar, M.4    Ownby, R.L.5
  • 166
    • 58149085502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in medication management capacity in HIV infection: The role of health literacy and numeracy
    • Waldrop-Valverde D., Jones D. L., Jayaweera D., Gonzalez P., Romero J., Ownby R. L., (2009). Gender differences in medication management capacity in HIV infection: The role of health literacy and numeracy. AIDS and Behavior, 13, 46-52.
    • (2009) AIDS and Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 46-52
    • Waldrop-Valverde, D.1    Jones, D.L.2    Jayaweera, D.3    Gonzalez, P.4    Romero, J.5    Ownby, R.L.6
  • 168
    • 0038339691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between patient characteristics and expectations of benefit from phase i clinical trials
    • Weinfurt K. P., Castel L. D., Li Y., Sulmasy D. P., Balshem A. M., Benson A. B.,. Slater E. F., (2003). The correlation between patient characteristics and expectations of benefit from phase I clinical trials. Cancer, 98, 166-175.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 166-175
    • Weinfurt, K.P.1    Castel, L.D.2    Li, Y.3    Sulmasy, D.P.4    Balshem, A.M.5    Benson, A.B.6    Slater, E.F.7
  • 174
    • 35148845495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the subjective numeracy scale: Effects of low numeracy on comprehension of risk communications and utility elicitations
    • Zikmund-Fisher B. J., Smith D. M., Ubel P. A., Fagerlin A., (2007). Validation of the subjective numeracy scale: Effects of low numeracy on comprehension of risk communications and utility elicitations. Medical Decision Making, 27, 663-671.
    • (2007) Medical Decision Making , vol.27 , pp. 663-671
    • Zikmund-Fisher, B.J.1    Smith, D.M.2    Ubel, P.A.3    Fagerlin, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.