메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 13-86

Time discounting and time preference: A critical review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85016305745     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (120)

References (216)
  • 1
    • 0003007882 scopus 로고
    • Asset Prices Under Habit Formation and Catching Up with the Joneses
    • Abel, Andrew. 1990. "Asset Prices Under Habit Formation and Catching Up with the Joneses." American Economic Review 80: 38-42.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , pp. 38-42
    • Abel, A.1
  • 2
    • 0016525445 scopus 로고
    • Specious Reward: A Behavioral Theory of Impulsiveness and Impulse Control
    • Ainslie, George. 1975. "Specious Reward: A Behavioral Theory of Impulsiveness and Impulse Control." Psychological Bulletin 82(4): 463-96.
    • (1975) Psychological Bulletin , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-496
    • Ainslie, G.1
  • 3
    • 0003036378 scopus 로고
    • The Motives of the Will
    • edited by E. Gottheil, K. Durley, T. Skodola, and H. Waxman. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas
    • Ainslie, George, and Varda Haendel. 1983. "The Motives of the Will." In Eti- ologic Aspects of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, edited by E. Gottheil, K. Durley, T. Skodola, and H. Waxman. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.
    • (1983) Eti- ologic Aspects of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
    • Ainslie, G.1    Haendel, V.2
  • 4
    • 0002257924 scopus 로고
    • Hyperbolic Discounting
    • edited by George Loewenstein and Jon Elster. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Ainslie, George, and Nick Haslam. 1992. "Hyperbolic Discounting." In Choice Over Time, edited by George Loewenstein and Jon Elster. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1992) Choice Over Time
    • Ainslie, G.1    Haslam, N.2
  • 5
    • 0019841960 scopus 로고
    • Preference Reversal and Delayed Reinforcement
    • Ainslie, George, and Richard J. Herrnstein. 1981. "Preference Reversal and Delayed Reinforcement." Animal Learning Behavior 9(4): 476-82.
    • (1981) Animal Learning Behavior , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 476-482
    • Ainslie, G.1    Herrnstein, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002562429 scopus 로고
    • Procrastination and Obedience
    • Akerlof, George A. 1991. "Procrastination and Obedience." American Economic Review 81(2): 1-19.
    • (1991) American Economic Review , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-19
    • Akerlof, G.A.1
  • 7
    • 84937293860 scopus 로고
    • Hyperbolic Discounting Models in Prescriptive Theory of Intertemporal Choice
    • Albrecht, Martin, and Martin Weber. 1995. "Hyperbolic Discounting Models in Prescriptive Theory of Intertemporal Choice." Zeitschrift Fur Wirtschafts- U Sozialwissenschaften 115(S): 535-68.
    • (1995) Zeitschrift Fur Wirtschafts- U Sozialwissenschaften , vol.115 , pp. 535-568
    • Albrecht, M.1    Weber, M.2
  • 8
    • 0030300376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Resolution of Uncertainty: An Experimental Study
    • Albrecht, Martin, and Martin Weber. 1996. "The Resolution of Uncertainty: An Experimental Study." Journal of Theoretical Economics 152(4): 593-607.
    • (1996) Journal of Theoretical Economics , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-607
    • Albrecht, M.1    Weber, M.2
  • 9
    • 0027476462 scopus 로고
    • Future Time Perspective in Current and Previous Injecting Drug Users
    • Alvos, Leanne, R. A. Gregson, and Michael W. Ross. 1993. "Future Time Perspective in Current and Previous Injecting Drug Users." Drug and Alcohol Dependency 31: 193-97.
    • (1993) Drug and Alcohol Dependency , vol.31 , pp. 193-197
    • Alvos, L.1    Gregson, R.A.2    Ross, M.W.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0036581421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination, Deadlines, and Performance: Using Precommitment to Regulate One's Behavior
    • Ariely, Daniel, and Klaus Wertenbroch. 2002. "Procrastination, Deadlines, and Performance: Using Precommitment to Regulate One's Behavior." Psychological Science 13(3): 219-24.
    • (2002) Psychological Science , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Ariely, D.1    Wertenbroch, K.2
  • 12
    • 0040186996 scopus 로고
    • The Trade-Off Between Growth and Equity
    • edited by Kenneth J. Arrow, Kenneth J.rrow. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press
    • Arrow, Kenneth J. 1983. "The Trade-Off Between Growth and Equity." In Social Choice and Justice: Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, edited by Kenneth J. Arrow, Kenneth J.rrow. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
    • (1983) Social Choice and Justice: Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 16
  • 19
    • 84906006114 scopus 로고
    • Myopic Loss Aversion and the Equity Premium Puzzle
    • Benartzi, Shlomo, and Richard H. Thaler. 1995. "Myopic Loss Aversion and the Equity Premium Puzzle." Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(1): 73-92.
    • (1995) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-92
    • Benartzi, S.1    Thaler, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 0000827872 scopus 로고
    • "Discount Rates Inferred from Decisions: An Experimental Study
    • Benzion, Uri, Amnon Rapoport, and Joseph Yagil. 1989. "Discount Rates Inferred from Decisions: An Experimental Study. Management Science 35: 27084.
    • (1989) Management Science , vol.35 , pp. 27084
    • Benzion, U.1    Rapoport, A.2    Yagil, J.3
  • 23
    • 0001097029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habit Persistence, Asset Returns, and the Business Cycle
    • Boldrin, Michele, Lawrence Christiano, and Jonas Fisher. 2001. "Habit Persistence, Asset Returns, and the Business Cycle." American Economic Reveiw 91: 149-66.
    • (2001) American Economic Reveiw , vol.91 , pp. 149-166
    • Boldrin, M.1    Christiano, L.2    Fisher, J.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0026840552 scopus 로고
    • Discounting and Health Benefits
    • Cairns, John A. 1992. "Discounting and Health Benefits." Health Economics 1: 76-79.
    • (1992) Health Economics , vol.1 , pp. 76-79
    • Cairns, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0028476191 scopus 로고
    • Valuing Future Benefits
    • Cairns, John A. 1994. "Valuing Future Benefits." Health Economics 3: 221-29.
    • (1994) Health Economics , vol.3 , pp. 221-229
    • Cairns, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 0030772913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant and Decreasing Timing Aversion for Saving Lives
    • Cairns, John A., and Marjon M. van der Pol. 1997. "Constant and Decreasing Timing Aversion for Saving Lives." Social Science and Medicine 45(11): 165359.
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 165359
    • Cairns, J.A.1    van der Pol Marjon, M.2
  • 29
    • 0032828699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do People Value Their Own Future Health Differently than Others' Future Health
    • Cairns, John A., and Marjon M. van der Pol. 1999. "Do People Value Their Own Future Health Differently than Others' Future Health?" Medical Decision Making 19(4): 466-72.
    • (1999) Medical Decision Making , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-472
    • Cairns, J.A.1    van der Pol Marjon, M.2
  • 30
    • 0033270827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Financial Incentives in Experiments: A Review and Capital-Labor Production Framework
    • Camerer, Colin F., and Robin M. Hogarth. 1999. "The Effects of Financial Incentives in Experiments: A Review and Capital-Labor Production Framework." Journal of Risk Uncertainty 19: 7-42.
    • (1999) Journal of Risk Uncertainty , vol.19 , pp. 7-42
    • Camerer, C.F.1    Hogarth, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0032771542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior
    • Campbell, John, and John Cochrane. 1999. "By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior." Journal of Political Economy 107: 205-51.
    • (1999) Journal of Political Economy , vol.107 , pp. 205-251
    • Campbell, J.1    Cochrane, J.2
  • 32
    • 0038978081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological Expected Utility Theory and Anticipatory Feelings
    • Caplin, Andrew, and John Leahy. 2001. "Psychological Expected Utility Theory and Anticipatory Feelings." Quarterly Journal of Economics 166: 55-79.
    • (2001) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.166 , pp. 55-79
    • Caplin, A.1    Leahy, J.2
  • 34
    • 0001291685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Ignorance as a Self- Disciplining Device
    • Carrillo, Juan D., and Thomas Mariotti. 2000. "Strategic Ignorance as a Self- Disciplining Device." Review of Economic Studies 67(3): 529-44.
    • (2000) Review of Economic Studies , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-544
    • Carrillo, J.D.1    Mariotti, T.2
  • 35
    • 0038969196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffer-Stock Saving and the Life Cycle/Perma- nent Income Hypothesis
    • Carroll, Christopher. 1997. "Buffer-Stock Saving and the Life Cycle/Perma- nent Income Hypothesis." Quarterly Journal of Economics 112: 1-55.
    • (1997) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.112 , pp. 1-55
    • Carroll, C.1
  • 36
  • 38
    • 0040465020 scopus 로고
    • The Existence of an Optimum Savings Program
    • Chakravarty, S. 1962. "The Existence of an Optimum Savings Program." Econometrica 30(1): 178-87.
    • (1962) Econometrica , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-187
    • Chakravarty, S.1
  • 40
    • 23044518239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for Improving and Declining Sequences of Health Outcomes
    • Chapman, Gretchen B. 2000. "Preferences for Improving and Declining Sequences of Health Outcomes." Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 13: 203-18.
    • (2000) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.13 , pp. 203-218
    • Chapman, G.B.1
  • 41
    • 0033060587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Preferences and Preventive Health Behavior: Acceptance of the Influenza Vaccine
    • Chapman, Gretchen B., and Elliot J. Coups. 1999. "Time Preferences and Preventive Health Behavior: Acceptance of the Influenza Vaccine." Medical Decision Making 19(3): 307-14.
    • (1999) Medical Decision Making , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-314
    • Chapman, G.B.1    Coups, E.J.2
  • 42
    • 0029080881 scopus 로고
    • Valuing the Future: Temporal Discounting of Health and Money
    • Chapman, Gretchen B., and Arthur S. Elstein. 1995. "Valuing the Future: Temporal Discounting of Health and Money." Medical Decision Making 15(4): 373-86.
    • (1995) Medical Decision Making , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-386
    • Chapman, G.B.1    Elstein, A.S.2
  • 43
    • 0038091747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familarity and Time Preferences: Decision Making About Treatments for Migraine Headaches and Crohn's Disease
    • Chapman, Gretchen, Richard Nelson, and Daniel B. Hier. 1999. "Familarity and Time Preferences: Decision Making About Treatments for Migraine Headaches and Crohn's Disease." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 5(1): 17-34.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-34
    • Chapman, G.1    Nelson, R.2    Hier, D.B.3
  • 44
    • 0013207013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Magnitude Effect: Temporal Discount Rates and Restaurant Tips
    • Chapman, Gretchen B., and Jennifer R. Winquist. 1998. "The Magnitude Effect: Temporal Discount Rates and Restaurant Tips." Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 5(1): 119-23.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-123
    • Chapman, G.B.1    Winquist, J.R.2
  • 46
    • 0040186985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliciting Individual Discount Rates
    • Coller, Maribeth, and Melonie B. Williams. 1999. "Eliciting Individual Discount Rates." Experimental Economy 2: 107-27.
    • (1999) Experimental Economy , vol.2 , pp. 107-127
    • Coller, M.1    Williams, M.B.2
  • 47
    • 84935322716 scopus 로고
    • Habit Formation: A Resolution of the Equity Premium Puzzle
    • Constantinides, George M. 1990. "Habit Formation: A Resolution of the Equity Premium Puzzle." Journal of Political Economy 98(3): 519-43.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 519-543
    • Constantinides, G.M.1
  • 48
    • 0001255927 scopus 로고
    • Homegrown Values and Hypothetical Surveys: Is the Dichotomous Choice Approach Incentive-Compatible
    • Cummings, Ronald G., Glenn W. Harrison, and E. Elisabet Rutstrom. 1995. "Homegrown Values and Hypothetical Surveys: Is the Dichotomous Choice Approach Incentive-Compatible?" American Economic Review 85: 260-66.
    • (1995) American Economic Review , vol.85 , pp. 260-266
    • Cummings, R.G.1    Harrison, G.W.2    Elisabet Rutstrom, E.3
  • 50
    • 0029330411 scopus 로고
    • Time Preference, Duration and Health State Valuations
    • Dolan, Paul, and Claire Gudex. 1995. "Time Preference, Duration and Health State Valuations." Health Economics 4: 289-99.
    • (1995) Health Economics , vol.4 , pp. 289-299
    • Dolan, P.1    Gudex, C.2
  • 51
    • 84937292970 scopus 로고
    • Rates of Time Preference and Consumer Valuations of Automobile Safety and Fuel Efficiency
    • Dreyfus, Mark K., and W. Kip Viscusi. 1995. "Rates of Time Preference and Consumer Valuations of Automobile Safety and Fuel Efficiency." Journal of Law and Economics 38(1): 79-105.
    • (1995) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-105
    • Dreyfus, M.K.1    Kip Viscusi, W.2
  • 54
    • 84974274799 scopus 로고
    • Weakness of Will and the Free-Rider Problem
    • Duesenberry, James. 1985. "Weakness of Will and the Free-Rider Problem." Economics and Philosophy 1: 231-65.
    • (1985) Economics and Philosophy , vol.1 , pp. 231-265
    • Duesenberry, J.1
  • 59
    • 38249000847 scopus 로고
    • Wages, Seniority, and the Demand for Rising Consumption Profiles
    • Frank, Robert. 1993. "Wages, Seniority, and the Demand for Rising Consumption Profiles." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 21: 251-76.
    • (1993) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , vol.21 , pp. 251-276
    • Frank, R.1
  • 64
    • 0002951090 scopus 로고
    • Time Preferences and Health: An Exploratory Study
    • edited by Victor Fuchs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Fuchs, Victor. 1982. "Time Preferences and Health: An Exploratory Study." In Economic Aspects of Health, edited by Victor Fuchs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1982) Economic Aspects of Health
    • Fuchs, V.1
  • 65
    • 0001332822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habit Formation in Consumption and Its Implications for Monetary-Policy Models
    • Fuhrer, Jeffrey. 2000. "Habit Formation in Consumption and Its Implications for Monetary-Policy Models." American Economic Review 90: 367-90.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , pp. 367-390
    • Fuhrer, J.1
  • 67
    • 0000942460 scopus 로고
    • Individual Discount Rates and the Purchase and Utilization of Energy-Using Durables: Comment
    • Gately, Dermot. 1980. "Individual Discount Rates and the Purchase and Utilization of Energy-Using Durables: Comment." Bell Journal of Economics 11: 37374.
    • (1980) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.11 , pp. 37374
    • Gately, D.1
  • 69
    • 84909480487 scopus 로고
    • Review Economic Studies 47(3): 533-37
    • Goldman, Steven M. 1980. "Consistent Plans." Review Economic Studies 47(3): 533-37.
    • (1980) Consistent Plans
    • Goldman, S.M.1
  • 70
    • 0038978100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Empirical Importance of Precautionary Saving
    • Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier, and Jonathan Parker. 2001. "The Empirical Importance of Precautionary Saving." American Economic Review 91(2): 406-12.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 406-412
    • Gourinchas, P.-O.1    Parker, J.2
  • 71
    • 0032104361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referendum Contingent Valuation, Anchoring, and Willingness to Pay for Public Goods
    • Green, Donald, Karen Jacowitz, Daniel Kahneman, and Daniel Mcfadden. 1998. "Referendum Contingent Valuation, Anchoring, and Willingness to Pay for Public Goods." Resource Energy Economics 20: 85-116.
    • (1998) Resource Energy Economics , vol.20 , pp. 85-116
    • Green, D.1    Jacowitz, K.2    Kahneman, D.3    Mcfadden, D.4
  • 72
    • 0019847992 scopus 로고
    • Preference Reversal and Self Control: Choice as a Function of Reward Amount and Delay
    • Green, Leonard, E. B. Fischer, Jr., Steven Perlow, and Lisa Sherman. 1981. "Preference Reversal and Self Control: Choice as a Function of Reward Amount and Delay." Behavioral Analysis Letters 1(1): 43-51.
    • (1981) Behavioral Analysis Letters , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Green, L.1    Fischer, E.B.2    Perlow, S.3    Sherman, L.4
  • 73
    • 0001459866 scopus 로고
    • Temporal Discounting and Preference Reversals in Choice Between Delayed Outcomes
    • Green, Leonard, Nathanael Fristoe, and Joel Myerson. 1994. "Temporal Discounting and Preference Reversals in Choice Between Delayed Outcomes." Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 1(3): 383-89.
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-389
    • Green, L.1    Fristoe, N.2    Myerson, J.3
  • 74
    • 84965506940 scopus 로고
    • Discounting of Delayed Rewards: A Life-Span Comparison
    • Green, Leonard, Astrid Fry, and Joel Myerson. 1994. "Discounting of Delayed Rewards: A Life-Span Comparison." Psychological Science 5(1): 33-36.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Green, L.1    Fry, A.2    Myerson, J.3
  • 75
    • 0030808487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of Temporal Discounting Decreases with Amount of Reward
    • Green, Leonard, Joel Myerson, and Edward McFadden. 1997. "Rate of Temporal Discounting Decreases with Amount of Reward." Memory & Cognition 25(5): 715-23.
    • (1997) Memory & Cognition , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-723
    • Green, L.1    Myerson, J.2    McFadden, E.3
  • 77
    • 0001711629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temptation and Self-Control
    • Gul, Faruk, and Wolfgang Pesendorfer. 2001. "Temptation and Self-Control." Econometrica 69: 1403-35.
    • (2001) Econometrica , vol.69 , pp. 1403-1435
    • Gul, F.1    Pesendorfer, W.2
  • 78
    • 0000520272 scopus 로고
    • The Predictive Utility of Generalized Expected Utility Theories
    • Harless, David W., and Colin F. Camerer. 1994. "The Predictive Utility of Generalized Expected Utility Theories." Econometrica 62(6): 1251-89.
    • (1994) Econometrica , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1289
    • Harless, D.W.1    Camerer, C.F.2
  • 79
    • 84890584068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Individual Discount Rates in Denmark
    • Harrison, Glenn W., Morten I. Lau, and Melonie B. Williams. 2002. "Estimating Individual Discount Rates in Denmark." Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(4): 1261-1303.
    • (2002) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 1261-1303
    • Harrison, G.W.1    Lau, M.I.2    Williams, M.B.3
  • 80
    • 0002329238 scopus 로고
    • Individual Discount Rates and the Purchase and Utilization of Energy-Using Durables
    • Hausman, Jerry. 1979. "Individual Discount Rates and the Purchase and Utilization of Energy-Using Durables." Bell Journal of Economics 10(1): 33-54.
    • (1979) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-54
    • Hausman, J.1
  • 82
    • 0002390511 scopus 로고
    • Self-Control as Response Strength
    • edited by Christopher M. Bradshaw, Elmer Szabadi, and C. F. Lowe. North Holland: Elsevier
    • Herrnstein, Richard. 1981. "Self-Control as Response Strength." In Quantification of Steady-State Operant Behavior, edited by Christopher M. Bradshaw, Elmer Szabadi, and C. F. Lowe. North Holland: Elsevier.
    • (1981) Quantification of Steady-State Operant Behavior
    • Herrnstein, R.1
  • 85
    • 0006742182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Perspective in Career-Related Choices: Applications of Time-Discounting Principles
    • Hesketh, Beryl. 2000. "Time Perspective in Career-Related Choices: Applications of Time-Discounting Principles." Journal of Vocational Behavior 57: 62-84.
    • (2000) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.57 , pp. 62-84
    • Hesketh, B.1
  • 87
    • 84965383692 scopus 로고
    • Another Experimental Look at Individual Time Preference
    • Holcomb, J. H., and P. S. Nelson. 1992. "Another Experimental Look at Individual Time Preference." Rationality Society 4(2): 199-220.
    • (1992) Rationality Society , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-220
    • Holcomb, J.H.1    Nelson, P.S.2
  • 88
    • 0000525328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, Market Imperfections and Time Preferences of Relevance for Environmental Policy
    • Holden, Stein T., Bekele Shiferaw, and Mette Wik. 1998. "Poverty, Market Imperfections and Time Preferences of Relevance for Environmental Policy?" Environmental Development Economics 3: 105-30.
    • (1998) Environmental Development Economics , vol.3 , pp. 105-130
    • Holden, S.T.1    Shiferaw, B.2    Wik, M.3
  • 89
    • 0039595734 scopus 로고
    • Implicit Discount Rates and the Purchase of Untried, Energy-Saving Durable Goods
    • Huouston, Douglas A. 1983. "Implicit Discount Rates and the Purchase of Untried, Energy-Saving Durable Goods." Journal of Consumer Resources 10: 236-46.
    • (1983) Journal of Consumer Resources , vol.10 , pp. 236-246
    • Huouston, D.A.1
  • 90
    • 85005199414 scopus 로고
    • Discount Rates and Energy Efficiency
    • Howarth, Richard B., and Alan H. Sanstad. 1995. "Discount Rates and Energy Efficiency." Contemporary Economic Policy 13(3): 101-9.
    • (1995) Contemporary Economic Policy , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-109
    • Howarth, R.B.1    Sanstad, A.H.2
  • 91
    • 84970123218 scopus 로고
    • The Relative Weighting of Position and Velocity in Satisfaction
    • Hsee, Christopher K., Robert P. Abelson, and Peter Salovey. 1991. "The Relative Weighting of Position and Velocity in Satisfaction." Psychological Science 2(4): 263-66.
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-266
    • Hsee, C.K.1    Abelson, R.P.2    Salovey, P.3
  • 92
    • 0000278184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asset Pricing in Production Economies
    • Jermann, Urban. 1998. "Asset Pricing in Production Economies." Journal of Monetary Economics 41: 257-75.
    • (1998) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.41 , pp. 257-275
    • Jermann, U.1
  • 95
    • 0031206158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life and the WTP for an Increased Life Expectancy at an Advanced Age
    • Johannesson, Magnus, and Per-Olov Johansson. 1997. "Quality of Life and the WTP for an Increased Life Expectancy at an Advanced Age." Journal of Public Economics 65: 219-28.
    • (1997) Journal of Public Economics , vol.65 , pp. 219-228
    • Johannesson, M.1    Johansson, P.-O.2
  • 97
    • 0000125532 scopus 로고
    • Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk
    • Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1979. "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk." Econometrica 47: 263-92.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 263-292
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 98
    • 0001592419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to Bentham? Explorations of Experienced Utility
    • Kahneman, Daniel, Peter Wakker, and Rakesh Sarin. 1997. "Back to Bentham? Explorations of Experienced Utility." Quarterly Journal of Economics 112: 375-405.
    • (1997) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.112 , pp. 375-405
    • Kahneman, D.1    Wakker, P.2    Sarin, R.3
  • 100
    • 0031510222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidding on the Future: Evidence Against Normative Discounting of Delayed Rewards
    • Kirby, Kris N. 1997. "Bidding on the Future: Evidence Against Normative Discounting of Delayed Rewards." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 126: 54-70.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.126 , pp. 54-70
    • Kirby, K.N.1
  • 101
    • 84994998500 scopus 로고
    • Preference Reversals Due to Myopic Discounting of Delayed Reward
    • Kirby, Kris N., and Richard J. Herrnstein. 1995. "Preference Reversals Due to Myopic Discounting of Delayed Reward." Psychological Science 6(2): 83-89.
    • (1995) Psychological Science , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-89
    • Kirby, K.N.1    Herrnstein, R.J.2
  • 102
    • 0002001520 scopus 로고
    • Modeling Myopic Decisions: Evidence for Hyperbolic Delay-Discounting with Subjects and Amounts
    • Kirby, Kris N., and Nino N. Marakovic. 1995. "Modeling Myopic Decisions: Evidence for Hyperbolic Delay-Discounting with Subjects and Amounts." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 64: 22-30.
    • (1995) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.64 , pp. 22-30
    • Kirby, K.N.1    Marakovic, N.N.2
  • 103
    • 0002547583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay-Discounting Probabilistic Rewards: Rates Decrease as Amounts Increase
    • Kirby, Kris N., and Nino N. Marakovic. 1996. "Delay-Discounting Probabilistic Rewards: Rates Decrease as Amounts Increase." Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 3(1): 100-4.
    • (1996) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-104
    • Kirby, K.N.1    Marakovic, N.N.2
  • 104
    • 0033091170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin Addicts Have Higher Discount Rates for Delayed Rewards than Non-Drug-Using Controls
    • Kirby, Kris N., Nancy M. Petry, and Warren Bickel. 1999. "Heroin Addicts Have Higher Discount Rates for Delayed Rewards than Non-Drug-Using Controls." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 128(1): 78-87.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-87
    • Kirby, K.N.1    Petry, N.M.2    Bickel, W.3
  • 105
    • 0028529691 scopus 로고
    • Technical Evidence for Assessing the Performance of Markets Affecting Energy Efficiency
    • Koomey, Jonathan G., and Alan H. Sanstad. 1994. "Technical Evidence for Assessing the Performance of Markets Affecting Energy Efficiency." Energy Policy 22(10): 826-32.
    • (1994) Energy Policy , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 826-832
    • Koomey, J.G.1    Sanstad, A.H.2
  • 106
    • 0000737101 scopus 로고
    • Stationary Ordinal Utility and Impatience
    • Koopmans, Tjalling C. 1960. "Stationary Ordinal Utility and Impatience." Econometrica 28: 287-309.
    • (1960) Econometrica , vol.28 , pp. 287-309
    • Koopmans, T.C.1
  • 107
    • 0002890245 scopus 로고
    • Objectives, Constraints, and Outcomes in Optimal Growth Models
    • Koopmans, Tjalling C. 1967. "Objectives, Constraints, and Outcomes in Optimal Growth Models." Econometrica 35(1): 1-15.
    • (1967) Econometrica , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Koopmans, T.C.1
  • 108
    • 0001816305 scopus 로고
    • Stationary Utility and Time Perspective
    • Koopmans, Tjalling C., Peter A. Diamond, and Richard E. Williamson. 1964. "Stationary Utility and Time Perspective." Econometrica 32: 82-100.
    • (1964) Econometrica , vol.32 , pp. 82-100
    • Koopmans, T.C.1    Diamond, P.A.2    Williamson, R.E.3
  • 109
    • 84890580813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working paper. Berkeley: University of California
    • Koszegi, Botond. 2001. "Who Has Anticipatory Feelings." Working paper. Berkeley: University of California.
    • (2001) Who Has Anticipatory Feelings
    • Koszegi, B.1
  • 110
    • 0001106140 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Tests of the Separation Theorem and the Capital Asset Pricing Model
    • Kroll, Yoram, Haim Levy, and Amnon Rapoport. 1988. "Experimental Tests of the Separation Theorem and the Capital Asset Pricing Model." American Economic Review 78: 500-19.
    • (1988) American Economic Review , vol.78 , pp. 500-519
    • Kroll, Y.1    Levy, H.2    Rapoport, A.3
  • 112
    • 0038969032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting
    • Laibson, David. 1997. "Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting." Quarterly Journal of Economics 112: 443-77.
    • (1997) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.112 , pp. 443-477
    • Laibson, D.1
  • 113
    • 0000169015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-Cycle Consumption and Hyperbolic Discount Functions
    • Laibson, David. 1998. "Life-Cycle Consumption and Hyperbolic Discount Functions." European Economic Review 42: 861-71.
    • (1998) European Economic Review , vol.42 , pp. 861-871
    • Laibson, D.1
  • 114
  • 116
    • 0000541459 scopus 로고
    • An Axiomatic Theory of Consumer Time Preference
    • Lancaster, K. J. 1963. "An Axiomatic Theory of Consumer Time Preference." International Economic Review 4: 221-31.
    • (1963) International Economic Review , vol.4 , pp. 221-231
    • Lancaster, K.J.1
  • 117
    • 84935643419 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and the Rate of Time Preference: Evidence from Panel Data
    • Lawrence, Emily. 1991. "Poverty and the Rate of Time Preference: Evidence from Panel Data." Journal of Political Economy 119: 54-77.
    • (1991) Journal of Political Economy , vol.119 , pp. 54-77
    • Lawrence, E.1
  • 119
    • 84935677951 scopus 로고
    • Anticipation and the Valuation of Delayed Consumption
    • Loewenstein, George. 1987. "Anticipation and the Valuation of Delayed Consumption." Economy Journal 97: 666-84.
    • (1987) Economy Journal , vol.97 , pp. 666-684
    • Loewenstein, G.1
  • 120
    • 0001620262 scopus 로고
    • Frames of Mind in Intertemporal Choice
    • Loewenstein, George. 1988. "Frames of Mind in Intertemporal Choice." Management Science 34: 200-14.
    • (1988) Management Science , vol.34 , pp. 200-214
    • Loewenstein, G.1
  • 122
    • 0002566246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Visceral Account of Addiction
    • edited by Jon Elster and Ole-Jorgen Skog. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Loewenstein, George. 1999. "A Visceral Account of Addiction." In Getting Hooked: Rationality and Addiction, edited by Jon Elster and Ole-Jorgen Skog. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Getting Hooked: Rationality and Addiction
    • Loewenstein, G.1
  • 123
    • 0034413044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willpower: A Decision-Theorist's Perspective
    • Loewenstein, George. 2000a. "Willpower: A Decision-Theorist's Perspective." Law Philosophy 19: 51-76.
    • (2000) Law Philosophy , vol.19 , pp. 51-76
    • Loewenstein, G.1
  • 127
    • 84960566726 scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in Intertemporal Choice: Evidence and an Interpretation
    • Loewenstein, George, and Drazen Prelec. 1992. "Anomalies in Intertemporal Choice: Evidence and an Interpretation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(2): 573-97.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 573-597
    • Loewenstein, G.1    Prelec, D.2
  • 128
    • 12044257477 scopus 로고
    • Preferences for Sequences of Outcomes
    • Loewenstein, George, and Drazen Prelec. 1993. "Preferences for Sequences of Outcomes." Psychological Review 100(1): 91-108.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-108
    • Loewenstein, G.1    Prelec, D.2
  • 129
    • 0002451908 scopus 로고
    • Do Workers Prefer Increasing Wage Profiles
    • Loewenstein, George, and Nachum Sicherman. 1991. "Do Workers Prefer Increasing Wage Profiles?" Journal of Labor Economics 9(1): 67-84.
    • (1991) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-84
    • Loewenstein, G.1    Sicherman, N.2
  • 130
    • 85024926010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at Conference on Survey Research on Household Expectations and Preferences. Ann Arbor, Mich. (November 2-3, 2001)
    • Loewenstein, George, Roberto Weber, Janine Flory, Stephen Manuck, and Matthew Muldoon. 2001. "Dimensions of Time Discounting." Paper presented at Conference on Survey Research on Household Expectations and Preferences. Ann Arbor, Mich. (November 2-3, 2001).
    • (2001) Dimensions of Time Discounting
    • Loewenstein, G.1    Weber, R.2    Flory, J.3    Manuck, S.4    Muldoon, M.5
  • 131
    • 0000773153 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Risk-Taking Executives
    • MacCriminon, Kenneth R., and Donald A. Wehrung. 1990. "Characteristics of Risk-Taking Executives." Management Science 36(4): 422-35.
    • (1990) Management Science , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-435
    • MacCriminon, K.R.1    Wehrung, D.A.2
  • 133
    • 0030789031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsive and Self-Control Choices in Opioid-Dependent Patients and Non-Drug-Using Control Participants: Drug and Monetary Rewards
    • Madden, Gregory J., Nancy M. Petry, Gary J. Badger, and Warren Bickel. 1997. "Impulsive and Self-Control Choices in Opioid-Dependent Patients and Non-Drug-Using Control Participants: Drug and Monetary Rewards." Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 5(3): 256-62.
    • (1997) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-262
    • Madden, G.J.1    Petry, N.M.2    Badger, G.J.3    Bickel, W.4
  • 134
    • 0011348294 scopus 로고
    • Time Preference, Delay of Gratification, and Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Inequality: A Behavioral Theory of Income Distribution
    • edited by Orley Ashenfelter and Wallace Oates. New York: Wiley
    • Maital, S., and S. Maital. 1978. "Time Preference, Delay of Gratification, and Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Inequality: A Behavioral Theory of Income Distribution." In Essays in Labor Market Analysis, edited by Orley Ashenfelter and Wallace Oates. New York: Wiley.
    • (1978) Essays in Labor Market Analysis
    • Maital, S.1    Maital, S.2
  • 135
    • 0035580897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Authoritarian Personality, 50 Years Later: What Lessons Are There for Political Psychology
    • Martin, John L. 2001. "The Authoritarian Personality, 50 Years Later: What Lessons Are There for Political Psychology?" Political Psychology 22(1): 1-26.
    • (2001) Political Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Martin, J.L.1
  • 136
    • 0003114728 scopus 로고
    • An Adjustment Procedure for Studying Delayed Reinforcement
    • edited by Michael L. Commons, James E. Mazur, John A. Nevin, and Howard Rachlin. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum
    • Mazur, James E. 1987. "An Adjustment Procedure for Studying Delayed Reinforcement." In The Effect of Delay and Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value, edited by Michael L. Commons, James E. Mazur, John A. Nevin, and Howard Rachlin. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) The Effect of Delay and Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 137
    • 0002748977 scopus 로고
    • Preferences Over Time
    • edited by Ralph Keeney and Howard Raiffa. New York: Wiley
    • Meyer, Richard F. 1976. "Preferences Over Time." In Decisions with Multi- pleObjectives, edited by Ralph Keeney and Howard Raiffa. New York: Wiley.
    • (1976) Decisions with Multi- pleObjectives
    • Meyer, R.F.1
  • 138
    • 0001442042 scopus 로고
    • Self-Control and Choice in Humans: Effects of Video Game Playing as a Positive Reinforcer
    • Millar, Andrew, and Douglas Navarick. 1984. "Self-Control and Choice in Humans: Effects of Video Game Playing as a Positive Reinforcer." Learning and Motivation 15: 203-18.
    • (1984) Learning and Motivation , vol.15 , pp. 203-218
    • Millar, A.1    Navarick, D.2
  • 139
    • 0014500071 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Expected Delay Time on Subjective Value of Rewards and Punishments
    • Mischel, Walter, Joan Grusec, and John C. Masters. 1969. "Effects of Expected Delay Time on Subjective Value of Rewards and Punishments." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 11(4): 363-73.
    • (1969) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-373
    • Mischel, W.1    Grusec, J.2    Masters, J.C.3
  • 140
    • 0023990623 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Adolescent Competencies Predicted by Preschool Delay of Gratification
    • Mischel, Walter, Yuichi Shoda, and Philip K. Peake. 1988. "The Nature of Adolescent Competencies Predicted by Preschool Delay of Gratification." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(4): 687-96.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-696
    • Mischel, W.1    Shoda, Y.2    Peake, P.K.3
  • 141
    • 84977373371 scopus 로고
    • The Quantity-Adjusted Value of Life
    • Moore, Michael J., and W. Kip Viscusi. 1988. "The Quantity-Adjusted Value of Life." Economic Inquiry 26(3): 369-88.
    • (1988) Economic Inquiry , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-388
    • Moore, M.J.1    Kip Viscusi, W.2
  • 142
    • 0010106804 scopus 로고
    • Discounting Environmental Health Risks: New Evidence and Policy Implications
    • Moore, Michael J., and W. Kip Viscusi. 1990a. "Discounting Environmental Health Risks: New Evidence and Policy Implications." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 18: S51-S62.
    • (1990) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , vol.18 , pp. S51-S62
    • Moore, M.J.1    Kip Viscusi, W.2
  • 143
    • 0001456638 scopus 로고
    • Models for Estimating Discount Rates for Long-Term Health Risks Using Labor Market Data
    • Moore, Michael J., and W. Kip Viscusi. 1990b. "Models for Estimating Discount Rates for Long-Term Health Risks Using Labor Market Data." Journal of Risk Uncertainty 3: 381-401.
    • (1990) Journal of Risk Uncertainty , vol.3 , pp. 381-401
    • Moore, M.J.1    Kip Viscusi, W.2
  • 145
    • 84907117509 scopus 로고
    • Future Time Perspective in Alcoholics, Process and Reactive Schizophrenics, and Normals
    • Murphy, Thomas J., and Alan S. De Wolfe. 1986. "Future Time Perspective in Alcoholics, Process and Reactive Schizophrenics, and Normals." International Journal of Addictions 20: 1815-22.
    • (1986) International Journal of Addictions , vol.20 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Murphy, T.J.1    De Wolfe, A.S.2
  • 146
  • 147
    • 0007041556 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Expected Temporal Distance on Risk Taking
    • Nisan, Mordecai, and Abram Minkowich. 1973. "The Effect of Expected Temporal Distance on Risk Taking." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 25(3): 375-80.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-380
    • Nisan, M.1    Minkowich, A.2
  • 149
    • 0008729354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction and Self-Control
    • edited by Jon Elster. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • O'Donoghue, Ted, and Matthew Rabin. 1999a. "Addiction and Self-Control." In Addiction: Entries and Exits, edited by Jon Elster. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1999) Addiction: Entries and Exits
    • O'Donoghue, T.1    Rabin, M.2
  • 152
    • 0001850761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination in Preparing for Retirement
    • edited by Henry Aaron. New York: Brookings Institution and Russell Sage Foundation
    • O'Donoghue, Ted, and Matthew Rabin. 1999d. "Procrastination in Preparing for Retirement." In Behavioral Dimensions of Retirement Economics, edited by Henry Aaron. New York: Brookings Institution and Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1999) Behavioral Dimensions of Retirement Economics
    • O'Donoghue, T.1    Rabin, M.2
  • 153
    • 33845456944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cornell University, Ithaca, and University of California, Berkeley. Center for Analytic Economics Working paper #02-10, Cornell University
    • O'Donoghue, Ted, and Matthew Rabin. 2000. "Addiction and Present-Biased Preferences." Cornell University, Ithaca, and University of California, Berkeley. Center for Analytic Economics Working paper #02-10, Cornell University.
    • (2000) Addiction and Present-Biased Preferences
    • O'Donoghue, T.1    Rabin, M.2
  • 156
    • 84937287006 scopus 로고
    • Rational Addiction with Learning and Regret
    • Orphanides, Athanasios, and David Zervos. 1995. "Rational Addiction with Learning and Regret." Journal of Political Economy 103(4): 739-58.
    • (1995) Journal of Political Economy , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-758
    • Orphanides, A.1    Zervos, D.2
  • 157
    • 0003047099 scopus 로고
    • Personal Identity
    • Parfit, Derek. 1971. "Personal Identity." Philosophical Review 80(1): 3-27.
    • (1971) Philosophical Review , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-27
    • Parfit, D.1
  • 158
    • 27644468877 scopus 로고
    • Lewis, Perry, and What Matters
    • edited by Amelie O. Rorty. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Parfit, Derek. 1976. "Lewis, Perry, and What Matters." In The Identities of Persons, edited by Amelie O. Rorty. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1976) The Identities of Persons
    • Parfit, D.1
  • 159
    • 0039003049 scopus 로고
    • Personal Identity and Rationality
    • Parfit, Derek. 1982. "Personal Identity and Rationality." Synthese 53: 227-41.
    • (1982) Synthese , vol.53 , pp. 227-241
    • Parfit, D.1
  • 160
    • 84959819141 scopus 로고
    • On the Existence of a Consistent Course of Action When Tastes Are Changing
    • Peleg, Bezalel, and Menahem E. Yaari. 1973. "On the Existence of a Consistent Course of Action When Tastes Are Changing." Review of Economic Studies 40(3): 391-401.
    • (1973) Review of Economic Studies , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-401
    • Peleg, B.1    Yaari, M.E.2
  • 161
    • 0030412096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discount Rates and Credit Markets: Theory and Evidence from Rural India
    • Pender, John L. 1996. "Discount Rates and Credit Markets: Theory and Evidence from Rural India." Journal of Developmental Economy 50(2): 257-96.
    • (1996) Journal of Developmental Economy , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-296
    • Pender, J.L.1
  • 162
    • 0031776584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened Time Horizons and Insensitivity to Future Consequences in Heroin Addicts
    • Petry, Nancy M., Warren Bickel, and Martha M. Arnett. 1998. "Shortened Time Horizons and Insensitivity to Future Consequences in Heroin Addicts." Addiction 93: 729-38.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 729-738
    • Petry, N.M.1    Bickel, W.2    Arnett, M.M.3
  • 163
    • 84963075943 scopus 로고
    • On Second-Best National Saving and Game-Equilibrium Growth
    • Phelps, E. S., and Robert Pollak. 1968. "On Second-Best National Saving and Game-Equilibrium Growth." Review of Economic Studies 35: 185-99.
    • (1968) Review of Economic Studies , vol.35 , pp. 185-199
    • Phelps, E.S.1    Pollak, R.2
  • 166
    • 0000969499 scopus 로고
    • Habit Formation and Dynamic Demand Functions
    • Pollak, Robert A. 1970. "Habit Formation and Dynamic Demand Functions." Journal of Political Economy 78(4): 745-63.
    • (1970) Journal of Political Economy , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 745-763
    • Pollak, R.A.1
  • 167
    • 0032220719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt
    • Prelec, Drazen, and George Loewenstein. 1998. "The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt." Marketing Science 17(1): 4-28.
    • (1998) Marketing Science , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-28
    • Prelec, D.1    Loewenstein, G.2
  • 168
    • 0001006304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Aversion and Expected-Utility Theory: A Calibration Theorem
    • Rabin, Matthew. 2000. "Risk Aversion and Expected-Utility Theory: A Calibration Theorem." Econometrica 68(5): 1281-92.
    • (2000) Econometrica , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 1281-1292
    • Rabin, M.1
  • 172
    • 84980186621 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Temporal Constraints on the Value of Money and Other Commodities
    • Raineri, Andres, and Howard Rachlin. 1993. "The Effect of Temporal Constraints on the Value of Money and Other Commodities." Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 6: 77-94.
    • (1993) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.6 , pp. 77-94
    • Raineri, A.1    Rachlin, H.2
  • 173
    • 0035638928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Time-Discounting Hyperbolic or Subadditive
    • Read, Daniel. 2001. "Is Time-Discounting Hyperbolic or Subadditive?" Journal of Risk Uncertainty 23: 5-32.
    • (2001) Journal of Risk Uncertainty , vol.23 , pp. 5-32
    • Read, D.1
  • 175
    • 0027175936 scopus 로고
    • Time Preference in Medical Decision Making and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
    • Redelmeier, Daniel A., and Daniel N. Heller. 1993. "Time Preference in Medical Decision Making and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." Medical Decision Making 13(3): 212-17.
    • (1993) Medical Decision Making , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-217
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Heller, D.N.2
  • 177
    • 84980187131 scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of Pairs of Experiences: A Preference for Happy Endings
    • Ross, Jr., W. T., and I. Simonson. 1991. "Evaluations of Pairs of Experiences: A Preference for Happy Endings." Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 4: 15561.
    • (1991) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.4 , pp. 15561
    • Ross, W.T.1    Simonson, I.2
  • 178
    • 0000709480 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Information in Bargaining: An Experimental Study
    • Roth, Alvin E., and J. Keith Murnighan. 1982. "The Role of Information in Bargaining: An Experimental Study." Econometrica 50(5): 1123-42.
    • (1982) Econometrica , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1123-1142
    • Roth, A.E.1    Keith Murnighan, J.2
  • 180
    • 0001204738 scopus 로고
    • The Behavior of the Market for Energy Efficiency in Residential Appliances Including Heating and Cooling Equipment
    • Ruderman, H., M. D. Levine, and J. E. McMahon. 1987. "The Behavior of the Market for Energy Efficiency in Residential Appliances Including Heating and Cooling Equipment." Energy Journal 8(1): 101-24.
    • (1987) Energy Journal , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-124
    • Ruderman, H.1    Levine, M.D.2    McMahon, J.E.3
  • 181
    • 84959826005 scopus 로고
    • Optimal Growth with Intertemporally Dependent Preferences
    • Ryder, Harl E., and Geoffrey M. Heal. 1973. "Optimal Growth with Intertemporally Dependent Preferences." Review of Economic Studies 40: 1-33.
    • (1973) Review of Economic Studies , vol.40 , pp. 1-33
    • Ryder, H.E.1    Heal, G.M.2
  • 182
    • 84963107372 scopus 로고
    • A Note on Measurement of Utility
    • Samuelson, Paul. 1937. "A Note on Measurement of Utility." Review of Economic Studies 4: 155-61.
    • (1937) Review of Economic Studies , vol.4 , pp. 155-161
    • Samuelson, P.1
  • 183
    • 0000606357 scopus 로고
    • Probability, Utility, and the Independence Axiom
    • Samuelson, Paul. 1952. "Probability, Utility, and the Independence Axiom." Economet- rica 20(4): 670-78.
    • (1952) Economet- rica , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 670-678
    • Samuelson, P.1
  • 184
    • 0001931285 scopus 로고
    • Self-Command in Practice, in Policy, and in a Theory of Rational Choice
    • Schelling, Thomas C. 1984. "Self-Command in Practice, in Policy, and in a Theory of Rational Choice." American Economic Review 74(2): 1-11.
    • (1984) American Economic Review , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Schelling, T.C.1
  • 186
    • 21844482896 scopus 로고
    • Myopia, Liquidity Constraints, and Aggregate Consumption
    • Shea, John. 1995a. "Myopia, Liquidity Constraints, and Aggregate Consumption." Journal of Money, Credit, Banking 27(3): 798-805.
    • (1995) Journal of Money, Credit, Banking , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 798-805
    • Shea, J.1
  • 187
    • 0001885680 scopus 로고
    • Union Contracts and the Life-Cycle/Permanent-Income Hypothesis
    • Shea, John. 1995b. "Union Contracts and the Life-Cycle/Permanent-Income Hypothesis." American Economic Review 85(1): 186-200.
    • (1995) American Economic Review , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-200
    • Shea, J.1
  • 188
    • 0000558417 scopus 로고
    • Outcome Signs, Question Frames and Discount Rates
    • Shelley, Marjorie K. 1993. "Outcome Signs, Question Frames and Discount Rates." Management Science 39: 806-15.
    • (1993) Management Science , vol.39 , pp. 806-815
    • Shelley, M.K.1
  • 191
    • 0000925437 scopus 로고
    • Predicting Adolescent Cognitive and Self-Regulatory Competencies from Preschool Delay of Gratification
    • Shoda, Yuichi, Walter Mischel, and Philip K. Peake. 1990. "Predicting Adolescent Cognitive and Self-Regulatory Competencies from Preschool Delay of Gratification." Developmental Psychology 26(6): 978-86.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 978-986
    • Shoda, Y.1    Mischel, W.2    Peake, P.K.3
  • 192
    • 0002606251 scopus 로고
    • An Experimental Analysis of Impulsivity and Impulse Control in Humans
    • Solnick, Jay, Catherine Kannenberg, David Eckerman, and Marcus Waller. 1980. "An Experimental Analysis of Impulsivity and Impulse Control in Humans." Learning and Motivation 11: 61-77.
    • (1980) Learning and Motivation , vol.11 , pp. 61-77
    • Solnick, J.1    Kannenberg, C.2    Eckerman, D.3    Waller, M.4
  • 193
    • 84959849873 scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources
    • Symposium on the Economics of Exhaustible Resources
    • Solow, Robert M. 1974. "Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources." Review of Economic Studies 41: Symposium on the Economics of Exhaustible Resources, 29-45.
    • (1974) Review of Economic Studies , vol.41 , pp. 29-45
    • Solow, R.M.1
  • 194
    • 0000507762 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Timing of Consumption Decisions and Resolution of Lotteries on Choice of Lotteries
    • Spence, Michael, and Richard Zeckhauser. 1972. "The Effect of Timing of Consumption Decisions and Resolution of Lotteries on Choice of Lotteries." Econometrica 40(2): 401-3.
    • (1972) Econometrica , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-403
    • Spence, M.1    Zeckhauser, R.2
  • 195
    • 0000268935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in Non-Expected Utility Theory: The Hunt for a Descriptive Theory of Choice Under Risk
    • Starmer, Chris. 2000. "Developments in Non-Expected Utility Theory: The Hunt for a Descriptive Theory of Choice Under Risk." Journal of Economic Literature 38(2): 332-82.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-382
    • Starmer, C.1
  • 197
    • 38249008139 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Temporal Context and Risk on the Judged Value of Future Outcomes
    • Stevenson, Mary Kay. 1992. "The Impact of Temporal Context and Risk on the Judged Value of Future Outcomes." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 52(3): 455-91.
    • (1992) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-491
    • Stevenson, M.K.1
  • 198
    • 84963071606 scopus 로고
    • Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization
    • Strotz, R. H. 1955-1956. "Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization." Review of Economic Studies 23(3): 165-80.
    • (1955) Review of Economic Studies , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-180
    • Strotz, R.H.1
  • 200
    • 0000673030 scopus 로고
    • Some Empirical Evidence on Dynamic Inconsistency
    • Thaler, Richard H. 1981. "Some Empirical Evidence on Dynamic Inconsistency." Economic Letters 8: 201-7.
    • (1981) Economic Letters , vol.8 , pp. 201-207
    • Thaler, R.H.1
  • 201
    • 0000538440 scopus 로고
    • Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice
    • Thaler, Richard H. 1985. "Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice." Management Science 4: 199-214.
    • (1985) Management Science , vol.4 , pp. 199-214
    • Thaler, R.H.1
  • 203
  • 204
    • 43249084062 scopus 로고
    • Extensional vs. Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment
    • Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1983. "Extensional vs. Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment." Psychological Review 90: 293-315.
    • (1983) Psychological Review , vol.90 , pp. 293-315
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 205
    • 0001076162 scopus 로고
    • Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference Dependent Model
    • Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1991. "Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference Dependent Model." Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 1039-61.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , pp. 1039-1061
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 206
    • 12044256982 scopus 로고
    • Support Theory: Nonextensional Representation of Subjective Probability
    • Tversky, Amos, and Derek J. Koehler. 1994. "Support Theory: Nonextensional Representation of Subjective Probability." Psychological Review 101(4): 54767.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 54767
    • Tversky, A.1    Koehler, D.J.2
  • 207
    • 0040143444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual Time Preferences for Own Health: Application of a Dichotomous Choice Question with Follow Up
    • van der Pol, Marjon M., and John A. Cairns. 1999. "Individual Time Preferences for Own Health: Application of a Dichotomous Choice Question with Follow Up." Applied Economic Letters 6(10): 649-54.
    • (1999) Applied Economic Letters , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 649-654
    • van der Pol, M.M.1    Cairns, J.A.2
  • 208
    • 0035109796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Time Preferences for Health Using Discrete Choice Experiments
    • van der Pol, Marjon M., and John A. Cairns. 2001. "Estimating Time Preferences for Health Using Discrete Choice Experiments." Social Science and Medicine 52: 1459-70.
    • (2001) Social Science and Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 1459-1470
    • van der Pol, M.M.1    Cairns, J.A.2
  • 209
    • 84980166922 scopus 로고
    • Experiences Extended Across Time: Evaluation of Moments and Episodes
    • Varey, C. A., and Daniel Kahneman. 1992. "Experiences Extended Across Time: Evaluation of Moments and Episodes." Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 5(3): 169-85.
    • (1992) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-185
    • Varey, C.A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 210
    • 45149146365 scopus 로고
    • Rates of Time Preference and Valuation of the Duration of Life
    • Viscusi, W. Kip, and Michael J. Moore. 1989. "Rates of Time Preference and Valuation of the Duration of Life." Journal of Public Economics 38(3): 297-317.
    • (1989) Journal of Public Economics , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-317
    • Viscusi, W.K.1    Moore, M.J.2
  • 211
    • 0030527060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental Discounting and Financial Strategies
    • Wahlund, Richard, and Jonas Gunnarsson. 1996. "Mental Discounting and Financial Strategies." Journal of Economic Psychology 17(6): 709-30.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-730
    • Wahlund, R.1    Gunnarsson, J.2
  • 213
    • 0002596450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Personal Discount Rate: Evidence from Military Downsizing Programs
    • Warner, John T., and Saul Pleeter. 2001. "The Personal Discount Rate: Evidence from Military Downsizing Programs." American Economic Review 91(1): 33-53.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-53
    • Warner, J.T.1    Pleeter, S.2
  • 214
    • 0010131216 scopus 로고
    • Friends and Future Selves
    • Whiting, Jennifer. 1986. "Friends and Future Selves." Philosophical Review 95(4): 547-80.
    • (1986) Philosophical Review , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-580
    • Whiting, J.1
  • 215
    • 0001568991 scopus 로고
    • Addiction and Backsliding: A Theory of Compulsive Consumption
    • Winston, Gordon C. 1980. "Addiction and Backsliding: A Theory of Compulsive Consumption." Journal of Economic Behavioral Organization 1: 295-324.
    • (1980) Journal of Economic Behavioral Organization , vol.1 , pp. 295-324
    • Winston, G.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.