메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue FEB, 2017, Pages

Discrimination and psychological distress: Gender differences among Arab Americans

Author keywords

Arab Americans; Discrimination; Distress; Gender; Psychological symptoms

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AMERICAN; ARAB; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; HOUSEHOLD INCOME; HUMAN; IMMIGRATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MICHIGAN; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PHYSICAL ABUSE; RELIGION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL SECURITY; SOCIAL STATUS; VERBAL HOSTILITY;

EID: 85014190201     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16640640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 84898032866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and medication adherence in black hypertensive patients: the role of stress and depression
    • Forsyth J, Schoenthaler A, Chaplin WF, Ogedegbe G, Ravenell J. Perceived discrimination and medication adherence in black hypertensive patients: the role of stress and depression. Psychosom Med (2014) 76(3):229-36. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000043
    • (2014) Psychosom Med , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-236
    • Forsyth, J.1    Schoenthaler, A.2    Chaplin, W.F.3    Ogedegbe, G.4    Ravenell, J.5
  • 2
    • 0030476045 scopus 로고
    • Racism and the physical and mental health status of African Americans: a thirteen year national panel study
    • Jackson JS, Brown TN, Williams DR, Torres M, Sellers SL, Brown K. Racism and the physical and mental health status of African Americans: a thirteen year national panel study. Ethn Dis (1995) 6(1-2):132-47.
    • (1995) Ethn Dis , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 132-147
    • Jackson, J.S.1    Brown, T.N.2    Williams, D.R.3    Torres, M.4    Sellers, S.L.5    Brown, K.6
  • 3
    • 67650035047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review
    • Pascoe EA, Smart Richman L. Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull (2009) 135(4):531. doi:10.1037/a0016059
    • (2009) Psychol Bull , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 531
    • Pascoe, E.A.1    Smart Richman, L.2
  • 4
    • 0037311382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies
    • Williams DR, Neighbors HW, Jackson JS. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies. Am J Public Health (2003) 93(2):200-8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.2.200
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-208
    • Williams, D.R.1    Neighbors, H.W.2    Jackson, J.S.3
  • 5
    • 33845616813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the African American experience of everyday discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress
    • Banks KH, Kohn-Wood LP, Spencer M. An examination of the African American experience of everyday discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress. Community Ment Health J (2006) 42(6):555-70. doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9052-9
    • (2006) Community Ment Health J , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 555-570
    • Banks, K.H.1    Kohn-Wood, L.P.2    Spencer, M.3
  • 6
    • 58249123664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with racism: a selective review of the literature and a theoretical and methodological critique
    • Brondolo E, Ver Halen NB, Pencille M, Beatty D, Contrada RJ. Coping with racism: a selective review of the literature and a theoretical and methodological critique. J Behav Med (2009) 32(1):64-88. doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9193-0
    • (2009) J Behav Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-88
    • Brondolo, E.1    Ver Halen, N.B.2    Pencille, M.3    Beatty, D.4    Contrada, R.J.5
  • 7
    • 66049133691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and the stress process
    • Ong AD, Fuller-Rowell T, Burrow AL. Racial discrimination and the stress process. J Pers Soc Psychol (2009) 96(6):1259. doi:10.1037/a0015335
    • (2009) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1259
    • Ong, A.D.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.2    Burrow, A.L.3
  • 8
    • 33745645398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among African American women in Detroit: results from a longitudinal analysis
    • Schulz AJ, Gravlee CC, Williams DR, Israel BA, Mentz G, Rowe Z. Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among African American women in Detroit: results from a longitudinal analysis. Am J Public Health (2006) 96(7):1265-70. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.064543
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Schulz, A.J.1    Gravlee, C.C.2    Williams, D.R.3    Israel, B.A.4    Mentz, G.5    Rowe, Z.6
  • 9
    • 38649131803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural, sociofamilial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and race-related stress
    • Utsey SO, Giesbrecht N, Hook J, Stanard PM. Cultural, sociofamilial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and race-related stress. J Couns Psychol (2008) 55(1):49. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.55.1.49
    • (2008) J Couns Psychol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 49
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Giesbrecht, N.2    Hook, J.3    Stanard, P.M.4
  • 10
    • 84882955070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinity as a moderator of discrimination and parenting on depressive symptoms and drinking behaviors among nonresident African-American fathers
    • Caldwell CH, Antonakos CL, Tsuchiya K, Assari S, De Loney EH. Masculinity as a moderator of discrimination and parenting on depressive symptoms and drinking behaviors among nonresident African-American fathers. Psychol Men Masc (2013) 14(1):47. doi:10.1037/a0029105
    • (2013) Psychol Men Masc , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 47
    • Caldwell, C.H.1    Antonakos, C.L.2    Tsuchiya, K.3    Assari, S.4    De Loney, E.H.5
  • 11
    • 79151469927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between perceived discrimination and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, Afro Caribbeans, and non-Hispanic Whites
    • Soto JA, Dawson-Andoh NA, BeLue R. The relationship between perceived discrimination and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, Afro Caribbeans, and non-Hispanic Whites. J Anxiety Disord (2011) 25(2):258-65. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.011
    • (2011) J Anxiety Disord , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-265
    • Soto, J.A.1    Dawson-Andoh, N.A.2    BeLue, R.3
  • 12
    • 84873616967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racial discrimination as a predictor of health behaviors: the moderating role of gender
    • Brodish AB, Cogburn CD, Fuller-Rowell TE, Peck S, Malanchuk O, Eccles JS. Perceived racial discrimination as a predictor of health behaviors: the moderating role of gender. Race Soc Probl (2011) 3(3):160-9. doi:10.1007/s12552-011-9050-6
    • (2011) Race Soc Probl , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-169
    • Brodish, A.B.1    Cogburn, C.D.2    Fuller-Rowell, T.E.3    Peck, S.4    Malanchuk, O.5    Eccles, J.S.6
  • 13
    • 84954113193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination, mental health, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ people of color
    • Sutter M, Perrin PB. Discrimination, mental health, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ people of color. J Couns Psychol (2016) 63(1):98-105. doi:10.1037/cou0000126
    • (2016) J Couns Psychol , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-105
    • Sutter, M.1    Perrin, P.B.2
  • 14
    • 84985896540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal ideation among MSM in three West African countries: associations with stigma and social capital
    • Stahlman S, Grosso A, Ketende S, Pitche V, Kouanda S, Ceesay N, et al. Suicidal ideation among MSM in three West African countries: associations with stigma and social capital. Int J Soc Psychiatry (2016) 62(6):522-31. doi:10.1177/0020764016663969
    • (2016) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 522-531
    • Stahlman, S.1    Grosso, A.2    Ketende, S.3    Pitche, V.4    Kouanda, S.5    Ceesay, N.6
  • 15
    • 43949114213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and psychological distress: the impact of ethnic identity and age among immigrant and United States-born Asian adults
    • Yip T, Gee GC, Takeuchi DT. Racial discrimination and psychological distress: the impact of ethnic identity and age among immigrant and United States-born Asian adults. Dev Psychol (2008) 44(3):787-800. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.787
    • (2008) Dev Psychol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 787-800
    • Yip, T.1    Gee, G.C.2    Takeuchi, D.T.3
  • 16
    • 0001364604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Being black and feeling blue": the mental health consequences of racial discrimination
    • Brown TN, Williams DR, Jackson JS, Neighbors HW, Torres M, Sellers SL, et al. "Being black and feeling blue": the mental health consequences of racial discrimination. Race Soc (2000) 2(2):117-31. doi:10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00010-3
    • (2000) Race Soc , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-131
    • Brown, T.N.1    Williams, D.R.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Neighbors, H.W.4    Torres, M.5    Sellers, S.L.6
  • 17
    • 45849129856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and symptoms of depression in pregnancy among African American and White women
    • Canady RB, Bullen BL, Holzman C, Broman C, Tian Y. Discrimination and symptoms of depression in pregnancy among African American and White women. Womens Health Issues (2008) 18(4):292-300. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2008.04.003
    • (2008) Womens Health Issues , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 292-300
    • Canady, R.B.1    Bullen, B.L.2    Holzman, C.3    Broman, C.4    Tian, Y.5
  • 19
    • 77952806070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffers of racial discrimination: links with depression among rural African American mothers
    • Odom EC, Vernon-Feagans L. Buffers of racial discrimination: links with depression among rural African American mothers. J Marriage Fam (2010) 72(2):346-59. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00704.x
    • (2010) J Marriage Fam , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 346-359
    • Odom, E.C.1    Vernon-Feagans, L.2
  • 20
    • 78549270768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A daily diary investigation of Latino ethnic identity, discrimination, and depression
    • Torres L, Ong AD. A daily diary investigation of Latino ethnic identity, discrimination, and depression. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol (2010) 16(4):561. doi:10.1037/a0020652
    • (2010) Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 561
    • Torres, L.1    Ong, A.D.2
  • 21
    • 33846651608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and depression care in diabetes relationship to perceived discrimination in African Americans
    • Wagner J, Abbott G. Depression and depression care in diabetes relationship to perceived discrimination in African Americans. Diabetes Care (2007) 30(2):364-6. doi:10.2337/dc06-1756
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-366
    • Wagner, J.1    Abbott, G.2
  • 22
    • 84911987272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racism and suicide ideation: mediating role of depression but moderating role of religiosity among African American adults
    • Walker RL, Salami TK, Carter SE, Flowers K. Perceived racism and suicide ideation: mediating role of depression but moderating role of religiosity among African American adults. Suicide Life Threat Behav (2014) 44(5):548-59. doi:10.1111/sltb.12089
    • (2014) Suicide Life Threat Behav , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 548-559
    • Walker, R.L.1    Salami, T.K.2    Carter, S.E.3    Flowers, K.4
  • 23
    • 84879069730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination as a risk factor for depressive symptoms and substance use among Hispanic adolescents in Los Angeles
    • Basáñez T, Unger JB, Soto D, Crano W, Baezconde-Garbanati L. Perceived discrimination as a risk factor for depressive symptoms and substance use among Hispanic adolescents in Los Angeles. Ethn Health (2013) 18(3):244-61. doi:10.1080/13557858.2012.713093
    • (2013) Ethn Health , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-261
    • Basáñez, T.1    Unger, J.B.2    Soto, D.3    Crano, W.4    Baezconde-Garbanati, L.5
  • 24
    • 84861152258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination, acculturation, acculturative stress, and Latino psychological distress: a moderated mediational model
    • Torres L, Driscoll MW, Voell M. Discrimination, acculturation, acculturative stress, and Latino psychological distress: a moderated mediational model. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol (2012) 18(1):17-25. doi:10.1037/a0026710
    • (2012) Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Torres, L.1    Driscoll, M.W.2    Voell, M.3
  • 25
    • 84869057879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination, acculturation and other predictors of depression among pregnant Hispanic women
    • Walker JL, Ruiz RJ, Chinn JJ, Marti N, Ricks TN. Discrimination, acculturation and other predictors of depression among pregnant Hispanic women. Ethn Dis (2012) 22(4):497-503.
    • (2012) Ethn Dis , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-503
    • Walker, J.L.1    Ruiz, R.J.2    Chinn, J.J.3    Marti, N.4    Ricks, T.N.5
  • 26
    • 67649295399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in self-rated health by immigrant status and language preference among Arab Americans in the Detroit Metropolitan Area
    • Abdulrahim S, Baker W. Differences in self-rated health by immigrant status and language preference among Arab Americans in the Detroit Metropolitan Area. Soc Sci Med (2009) 68(12):2097-103. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.017
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 2097-2103
    • Abdulrahim, S.1    Baker, W.2
  • 27
    • 17444431927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab immigrants: a new case for ethnicity and health?
    • Read JG, Amick B, Donato KM. Arab immigrants: a new case for ethnicity and health? Soc Sci Med (2005) 61(1):77-82. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.054
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Read, J.G.1    Amick, B.2    Donato, K.M.3
  • 28
    • 84869493182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and psychological distress: does Whiteness matter for Arab Americans?
    • Abdulrahim S, James SA, Yamout R, Baker W. Discrimination and psychological distress: does Whiteness matter for Arab Americans? Soc Sci Med (2012) 75(12):2116-23. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.030
    • (2012) Soc Sci Med , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 2116-2123
    • Abdulrahim, S.1    James, S.A.2    Yamout, R.3    Baker, W.4
  • 29
    • 40849113199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of September 11 on Arab American nurses in metropolitan Detroit
    • Kulwicki A, Khalifa R, Moore G. The effects of September 11 on Arab American nurses in metropolitan Detroit. J Transcult Nurs (2008) 19(2):134-9. doi:10.1177/1043659607313071
    • (2008) J Transcult Nurs , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-139
    • Kulwicki, A.1    Khalifa, R.2    Moore, G.3
  • 30
    • 75649117038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of perceived abuse and discrimination after September 11, 2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans
    • Padela AI, Heisler M. The association of perceived abuse and discrimination after September 11, 2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans. Am J Public Health (2010) 100(2):284-91. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.164954
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-291
    • Padela, A.I.1    Heisler, M.2
  • 31
    • 58249108970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racism and negative affect: analyses of trait and state measures of affect in a community sample
    • Brondolo E, Brady N, Thompson S, Tobin JN, Cassells A, Sweeney M, et al. Perceived racism and negative affect: analyses of trait and state measures of affect in a community sample. J Soc Clin Psychol (2008) 27(2):150. doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.2.150
    • (2008) J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 150
    • Brondolo, E.1    Brady, N.2    Thompson, S.3    Tobin, J.N.4    Cassells, A.5    Sweeney, M.6
  • 32
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans: a biopsychosocial model
    • Clark R, Anderson NB, Clark VR, Williams DR. Racism as a stressor for African Americans: a biopsychosocial model. Am Psychol (1999) 54(10):805. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.805
    • (1999) Am Psychol , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 805
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 33
    • 0033195267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States
    • Kessler RC, Mickelson KD, Williams DR. The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. J Health Soc Behav (1999) 40(3):208-30. doi:10.2307/2676349
    • (1999) J Health Soc Behav , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-230
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Mickelson, K.D.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 34247680701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schedule of racist events: a measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences
    • Landrine H, KlonoffEA. The schedule of racist events: a measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences. J Black Psychol (1996) 22(2):144-68. doi:10.1177/00957984960222002
    • (1996) J Black Psychol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-168
    • Landrine, H.1    Klonoff, E.A.2
  • 35
    • 84896864068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and social anxiety disorder among African-Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites
    • Levine DS, Himle JA, Abelson JM, Matusko N, Dhawan N, Taylor RJ. Discrimination and social anxiety disorder among African-Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites. J Nervous Ment Dis (2014) 202(3):224-30. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000099
    • (2014) J Nervous Ment Dis , vol.202 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-230
    • Levine, D.S.1    Himle, J.A.2    Abelson, J.M.3    Matusko, N.4    Dhawan, N.5    Taylor, R.J.6
  • 36
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA. Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med (2009) 32(1):20-47. doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0
    • (2009) J Behav Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 37
    • 84987940138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race attribution modifies the association between daily discrimination and major depressive disorder among blacks: the role of gender and ethnicity
    • Assari S, Watkins DC, Caldwell CH. Race attribution modifies the association between daily discrimination and major depressive disorder among blacks: the role of gender and ethnicity. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities (2015) 2(2):200-10. doi:10.1007/s40615-014-0064-9
    • (2015) J Racial Ethn Health Disparities , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-210
    • Assari, S.1    Watkins, D.C.2    Caldwell, C.H.3
  • 38
    • 0037311364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and depression: moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support
    • Noh S, Kaspar V. Perceived discrimination and depression: moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support. Am J Public Health (2003) 93(2):232-8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.2.232
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-238
    • Noh, S.1    Kaspar, V.2
  • 39
    • 0030253113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative model for the study of developmental competencies in minority children
    • Coll CG, Crnic K, Lamberty G, Wasik BH, Jenkins R, Garcia HV, et al. An integrative model for the study of developmental competencies in minority children. Child Dev (1996) 67(5):1891-914. doi:10.2307/1131600
    • (1996) Child Dev , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1891-1914
    • Coll, C.G.1    Crnic, K.2    Lamberty, G.3    Wasik, B.H.4    Jenkins, R.5    Garcia, H.V.6
  • 40
    • 0033465629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American adolescent males' perceptions of their community resources and constraints: a longitudinal analysis
    • Cunningham M. African American adolescent males' perceptions of their community resources and constraints: a longitudinal analysis. J Community Psychol (1999) 27(5):569-88. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199909)27:5<569::AID-JCOP5>3.0.CO;2-6
    • (1999) J Community Psychol , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-588
    • Cunningham, M.1
  • 41
    • 85042825258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for the gender gap in perceptions of discrimination among African Americans considering the role of gender bias in measurement
    • Ifatunji MA, Harnois CE. An explanation for the gender gap in perceptions of discrimination among African Americans considering the role of gender bias in measurement. Sociol Race Ethn (2015) 2(3):263-88. doi:10.1177/2332649215613532
    • (2015) Sociol Race Ethn , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-288
    • Ifatunji, M.A.1    Harnois, C.E.2
  • 42
    • 0042739422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black males' structural conditions, achievement patterns, normative needs, and "opportunities"
    • Swanson DP, Cunningham M, Spencer MB. Black males' structural conditions, achievement patterns, normative needs, and "opportunities". Urban Educ (2003) 38(5):608-33. doi:10.1177/0042085903256218
    • (2003) Urban Educ , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-633
    • Swanson, D.P.1    Cunningham, M.2    Spencer, M.B.3
  • 43
    • 84990323721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience and consequences of perceived racial discrimination: a study of African Americans
    • Broman CL, Mavaddat R, Hsu S-y. The experience and consequences of perceived racial discrimination: a study of African Americans. J Black Psychol (2000) 26(2):165-80. doi:10.1177/0095798400026002003
    • (2000) J Black Psychol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-180
    • Broman, C.L.1    Mavaddat, R.2    Hsu, S.-Y.3
  • 44
    • 0141642018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination
    • Sellers RM, Shelton JN. The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination. J Pers Soc Psychol (2003) 84(5):1079. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1079
    • (2003) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1079
    • Sellers, R.M.1    Shelton, J.N.2
  • 45
    • 84899887316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incarceration rates among black men enrolled in clinical studies may compromise ability to identify disparities
    • Wang EA, Aminawung JA, Wildeman C, Ross JS, Krumholz HM. High incarceration rates among black men enrolled in clinical studies may compromise ability to identify disparities. Health Aff(Millwood) (2014) 33(5):848-55. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1325
    • (2014) Health Aff(Millwood) , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 848-855
    • Wang, E.A.1    Aminawung, J.A.2    Wildeman, C.3    Ross, J.S.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 46
    • 43049183477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's using and who's doing time: incarceration, the war on drugs, and public health
    • Moore LD, Elkavich A. Who's using and who's doing time: incarceration, the war on drugs, and public health. Am J Public Health (2008) 98(9 Suppl):S176-80. doi:10.2105/AJPH.98.Supplement_1.S176
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. S176-S180
    • Moore, L.D.1    Elkavich, A.2
  • 47
    • 0037214660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of race, gender, and job type on job suitability ratings and selection decisions
    • Hosoda M, Stone DL, Stone-Romero EF. The interactive effects of race, gender, and job type on job suitability ratings and selection decisions. J Appl Soc Psychol (2003) 33(1):145-78. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb02077.x
    • (2003) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-178
    • Hosoda, M.1    Stone, D.L.2    Stone-Romero, E.F.3
  • 48
    • 85014136481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICPSR04413-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [Distributor]
    • Baker W, Stockton R, Howell S, Jamal A, Chih A, Shryock A, et al. ICPSR04413-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [Distributor] (2003).
    • (2003)
    • Baker, W.1    Stockton, R.2    Howell, S.3    Jamal, A.4    Chih, A.5    Shryock, A.6
  • 49
    • 33645845918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab American Institute. Arab American demographics. (2009). Available from: http://www.aaiusa.org/arabamericans/22/demographics
    • (2009) Arab American demographics
  • 50
    • 70349603425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press
    • Hassoun RJ. Arab Americans in Michigan. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press (2005).
    • (2005) Arab Americans in Michigan
    • Hassoun, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 85014227831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab Americans. Washington, DC
    • Arab American Institute. Arab Americans. Washington, DC (2003). Available from: http://www.aaiusa.org
    • (2003)
  • 52
    • 85014178094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sengstock M. Chaldean Americans
    • Sengstock M. Chaldean Americans. (2009). Available from: http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Bu-Dr/Chaldean-Americans.html
    • (2009)
  • 55
    • 0026034164 scopus 로고
    • Health perceptions and survival: do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality?
    • Idler EL, Kasl S. Health perceptions and survival: do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality? J Gerontol (1991) 46(2):S55-65. doi:10.1093/geronj/46.2.S55
    • (1991) J Gerontol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. S55-65
    • Idler, E.L.1    Kasl, S.2
  • 56
    • 36849065852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in short-form measures of health status: introduction to a series
    • Ware JE Jr. Improvements in short-form measures of health status: introduction to a series. J Clin Epidemiol (2008) 61(1):1-5. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.008
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Ware, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 0035674195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting scores on the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10)
    • Andrews G, Slade T. Interpreting scores on the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10). Aust N Z J Public Health (2001) 25(6):494-7. doi:10.1111/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00310.x
    • (2001) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-497
    • Andrews, G.1    Slade, T.2
  • 59
    • 79956359135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered measures, gendered models: toward an intersectional analysis of interpersonal racial discrimination
    • Harnois CE, Ifatunji M. Gendered measures, gendered models: toward an intersectional analysis of interpersonal racial discrimination. Ethn Racial Stud (2011) 34(6):1006-28. doi:10.1080/01419870.2010.516836
    • (2011) Ethn Racial Stud , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1006-1028
    • Harnois, C.E.1    Ifatunji, M.2
  • 62
    • 60950503846 scopus 로고
    • Confessions of a nice Negro or why I shaved my head
    • Belton D, editor. Boston: Beacon Press
    • Kelley RDG. Confessions of a nice Negro or why I shaved my head. In: Belton D, editor. Speak My Name: Black Men on Masculinity and the American Dream. Boston: Beacon Press (1995). p. 12-22.
    • (1995) Speak My Name: Black Men on Masculinity and the American Dream , pp. 12-22
    • Kelley, R.D.G.1
  • 64
    • 34547143251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do racial and ethnic stereotypes depend on the sex of the target group members? Evidence from a survey-based experiment'
    • Timberlake JM, Estes SB. Do racial and ethnic stereotypes depend on the sex of the target group members? Evidence from a survey-based experiment'. Sociol Q (2007) 48(3):399-433. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00083.x
    • (2007) Sociol Q , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-433
    • Timberlake, J.M.1    Estes, S.B.2
  • 65
    • 0036139724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Yeah, I could hire this one, but I know it's gonna be a problem": how race, nativity and gender affect employers' perceptions of the manageability of job seekers'
    • Shih J. "Yeah, I could hire this one, but I know it's gonna be a problem": how race, nativity and gender affect employers' perceptions of the manageability of job seekers'. Ethn Racial Stud (2002) 25(1):99-199. doi:10.1080/01419870120112076
    • (2002) Ethn Racial Stud , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-199
    • Shih, J.1
  • 66
    • 0242428870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intersection of gender and race in the labor market
    • Browne I, Misra J. The intersection of gender and race in the labor market. Annu Rev Sociol (2003) 29:487-513. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100016
    • (2003) Annu Rev Sociol , vol.29 , pp. 487-513
    • Browne, I.1    Misra, J.2
  • 67
    • 3042730685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial stereotypes and gender in context: an examination of African American college student adjustment
    • Chavous T, Harris A, Rivas D, Helaire L, Green L. Racial stereotypes and gender in context: an examination of African American college student adjustment. Sex Roles (2004) 51:1-16. doi:10.1023/B:SERS.0000032305.48347.6d
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.51 , pp. 1-16
    • Chavous, T.1    Harris, A.2    Rivas, D.3    Helaire, L.4    Green, L.5
  • 68
    • 84937337530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social status and the academic achievement gap: a social dominance perspective
    • Van Laar C, Sidanius J. Social status and the academic achievement gap: a social dominance perspective. Soc Psychol Educ (2001) 4(3-4):235-58. doi:10.1023/A:1011302418327
    • (2001) Soc Psychol Educ , vol.4 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 235-258
    • Van Laar, C.1    Sidanius, J.2
  • 69
    • 0042238268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early schooling and academic achievement of African American males
    • Davis JE. Early schooling and academic achievement of African American males. Urban Educ (2003) 38(5):515-37. doi:10.1177/0042085903256220
    • (2003) Urban Educ , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-537
    • Davis, J.E.1
  • 70
    • 0036615543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of gender and achievement to future outlook among African American adolescents
    • Honora DT. The relationship of gender and achievement to future outlook among African American adolescents. Adolescence (2002) 37(146):301.
    • (2002) Adolescence , vol.37 , Issue.146 , pp. 301
    • Honora, D.T.1
  • 71
    • 0042161213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trouble with Black boys: the role and influence of environmental and cultural factors on the academic performance of African American males
    • Noguera PA. The trouble with Black boys: the role and influence of environmental and cultural factors on the academic performance of African American males. Urban Educ (2003) 38(4):431-59. doi:10.1177/0042085903038004005
    • (2003) Urban Educ , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-459
    • Noguera, P.A.1
  • 72
    • 0041737976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's happening to the boys? Early high school experiences and school outcomes among African American male adolescents in Chicago
    • Roderick M. What's happening to the boys? Early high school experiences and school outcomes among African American male adolescents in Chicago. Urban Educ (2003) 38(5):538-607.
    • (2003) Urban Educ , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 538-607
    • Roderick, M.1
  • 73
    • 84926273126 scopus 로고
    • Teachers' verbal and nonverbal communication patterns as a function of teacher race, student gender, and student race
    • Simpson AW, Erickson MT. Teachers' verbal and nonverbal communication patterns as a function of teacher race, student gender, and student race. Am Educ Res J (1983) 20(2):183-98. doi:10.3102/00028312020002183
    • (1983) Am Educ Res J , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-198
    • Simpson, A.W.1    Erickson, M.T.2
  • 74
    • 38949218388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat of appearing prejudiced and race-based attentional biases
    • Richeson JA, Trawalter S. The threat of appearing prejudiced and race-based attentional biases. Psychol Sci (2008) 19(2):98-102. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02052.x
    • (2008) Psychol Sci , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-102
    • Richeson, J.A.1    Trawalter, S.2
  • 75
    • 48749083765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attending to threat: race-based patterns of selective attention
    • Trawalter S, Todd AR, Baird AA, Richeson JA. Attending to threat: race-based patterns of selective attention. J Exp Soc Psychol (2008) 44(5):1322-7. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.03.006
    • (2008) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Trawalter, S.1    Todd, A.R.2    Baird, A.A.3    Richeson, J.A.4
  • 76
    • 84982242216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived threat associated with police officers and Black men predicts support for policing policy reform
    • Skinner AL, Haas IJ. Perceived threat associated with police officers and Black men predicts support for policing policy reform. Front Psychol (2016) 7:1057. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01057
    • (2016) Front Psychol , vol.7 , pp. 1057
    • Skinner, A.L.1    Haas, I.J.2
  • 77
    • 84897035607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of neuroimaging studies of race-related prejudice: does amygdala response reflect threat?
    • Chekroud AM, Everett JA, Bridge H, Hewstone M. A review of neuroimaging studies of race-related prejudice: does amygdala response reflect threat? Front Hum Neurosci (2014) 8:179. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00179
    • (2014) Front Hum Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 179
    • Chekroud, A.M.1    Everett, J.A.2    Bridge, H.3    Hewstone, M.4
  • 78
    • 84870253847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit racial bias as a moderator of the association between racial discrimination and hypertension: a study of Midlife African American men
    • Chae DH, Nuru-Jeter AM, Adler NE. Implicit racial bias as a moderator of the association between racial discrimination and hypertension: a study of Midlife African American men. Psychosom Med (2012) 74(9):961-4. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182733665
    • (2012) Psychosom Med , vol.74 , Issue.9 , pp. 961-964
    • Chae, D.H.1    Nuru-Jeter, A.M.2    Adler, N.E.3
  • 79
    • 84941745194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and racial differences in citizens' experiences of police encounters
    • Najdowski CJ, Bottoms BL, GoffPA. Stereotype threat and racial differences in citizens' experiences of police encounters. Law Hum Behav (2015) 39(5):463-77. doi:10.1037/lhb0000140
    • (2015) Law Hum Behav , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-477
    • Najdowski, C.J.1    Bottoms, B.L.2    Goff, P.A.3
  • 80
    • 0021914235 scopus 로고
    • Race-related socialization, motivation, and academic achievement: a study of Black youths in three-generation families
    • Bowman PJ, Howard C. Race-related socialization, motivation, and academic achievement: a study of Black youths in three-generation families. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry (1985) 24(2):134-41. doi:10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60438-6
    • (1985) J Am Acad Child Psychiatry , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-141
    • Bowman, P.J.1    Howard, C.2
  • 81
    • 4043066567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards culturally relevant preventive interventions: the consideration of racial socialization in parent training with African American families
    • Coard SI, Wallace SA, Stevenson HC Jr, Brotman LM. Towards culturally relevant preventive interventions: the consideration of racial socialization in parent training with African American families. J Child Fam Stud (2004) 13(3):277-93. doi:10.1023/B:JCFS.0000022035.07171.f8
    • (2004) J Child Fam Stud , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-293
    • Coard, S.I.1    Wallace, S.A.2    Stevenson, H.C.3    Brotman, L.M.4
  • 82
    • 84861729453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking it like a man: masculine role norms as moderators of the racial discrimination-depressive symptoms association among African American men
    • Hammond WP. Taking it like a man: masculine role norms as moderators of the racial discrimination-depressive symptoms association among African American men. Am J Public Health (2012) 102(S2):S232-41. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300485
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. S232-S241
    • Hammond, W.P.1
  • 83
    • 57349120129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered racism, psychological distress, and coping styles of African American women
    • Thomas AJ, Witherspoon KM, Speight SL. Gendered racism, psychological distress, and coping styles of African American women. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol (2008) 14(4):307. doi:10.1037/1099-9809.14.4.307
    • (2008) Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 307
    • Thomas, A.J.1    Witherspoon, K.M.2    Speight, S.L.3
  • 84
    • 0037643280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-role attitudes among Egyptian adolescents
    • Mensch BS, Ibrahim BL, Lee SM, el-Gibaly O. Gender-role attitudes among Egyptian adolescents. Stud Fam Plann (2003) 34(1):8-18. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2003.00008.x
    • (2003) Stud Fam Plann , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-18
    • Mensch, B.S.1    Ibrahim, B.L.2    Lee, S.M.3    El-Gibaly, O.4
  • 85
    • 17144383950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent reproductive health and gender role attitudes in Oman
    • Jaffer YA, AfifiMM. Adolescent reproductive health and gender role attitudes in Oman. Saudi Med J (2005) 26(2):234-40.
    • (2005) Saudi Med J , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-240
    • Jaffer, Y.A.1    Afifi, M.M.2
  • 86
    • 85014226521 scopus 로고
    • Paper Presented at the annual International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) Conference; 24 August-1 September. Montreal
    • Sayed H, El-Zanaty F. Male role in decision making in Egypt. Paper Presented at the annual International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) Conference; 24 August-1 September. Montreal (1993).
    • (1993) Male role in decision making in Egypt
    • Sayed, H.1    El-Zanaty, F.2
  • 87
    • 0003328212 scopus 로고
    • The paradoxes of masculinity: some thoughts on segregated societies
    • Cornwall A, Lindisfarne N, editors. London; New York: Routledge
    • Kandiyoti D. The paradoxes of masculinity: some thoughts on segregated societies. In: Cornwall A, Lindisfarne N, editors. Dislocating Masculinity: Comparative Ethnographies. London; New York: Routledge (1994). p. 197-213.
    • (1994) Dislocating Masculinity: Comparative Ethnographies , pp. 197-213
    • Kandiyoti, D.1
  • 90
    • 84937639647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived ethnic discrimination and cigarette smoking: examining the moderating effects of race/ethnicity and gender in a sample of Black and Latino urban adults
    • Brondolo E, Monge A, Agosta J, Tobin JN, Cassells A, Stanton C, et al. Perceived ethnic discrimination and cigarette smoking: examining the moderating effects of race/ethnicity and gender in a sample of Black and Latino urban adults. J Behav Med (2015) 38(4):689-700. doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9645-2
    • (2015) J Behav Med , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-700
    • Brondolo, E.1    Monge, A.2    Agosta, J.3    Tobin, J.N.4    Cassells, A.5    Stanton, C.6
  • 91
    • 77954487369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to discrimination and psychiatric disorders among Black, Hispanic, female, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals
    • McLaughlin KA, Hatzenbuehler ML, Keyes KM. Responses to discrimination and psychiatric disorders among Black, Hispanic, female, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Am J Public Health (2010) 100(8):1477-84.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.8 , pp. 1477-1484
    • McLaughlin, K.A.1    Hatzenbuehler, M.L.2    Keyes, K.M.3
  • 92
    • 84983952524 scopus 로고
    • A gender analysis of theories of coping with stress
    • Banyard VL, Graham-Bermann SA. A gender analysis of theories of coping with stress. Psychol Women Q (1993) 17(3):303-18. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00489.x
    • (1993) Psychol Women Q , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-318
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Graham-Bermann, S.A.2
  • 93
    • 74849124040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday conflict and daily stressors: coping responses of Black women
    • Everett JE, Hall JC, Hamilton-Mason J. Everyday conflict and daily stressors: coping responses of Black women. Affilia (2010) 25(1):30-42. doi:10.1177/0886109909354983
    • (2010) Affilia , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-42
    • Everett, J.E.1    Hall, J.C.2    Hamilton-Mason, J.3
  • 94
    • 84873749232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with gendered racial microaggressions among Black women college students
    • Lewis JA, Mendenhall R, Harwood SA, Huntt MB. Coping with gendered racial microaggressions among Black women college students. J Afr Am Stud (2013) 17(1):51-73. doi:10.1007/s12111-012-9219-0
    • (2013) J Afr Am Stud , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-73
    • Lewis, J.A.1    Mendenhall, R.2    Harwood, S.A.3    Huntt, M.B.4
  • 95
    • 25444435039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple resistance strategies: how African American women cope with racism and sexism
    • Shorter-Gooden K. Multiple resistance strategies: how African American women cope with racism and sexism. J Black Psychol (2004) 30(3):406-25. doi:10.1177/0095798404266050
    • (2004) J Black Psychol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-425
    • Shorter-Gooden, K.1
  • 96
    • 0035314986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of social support: gender and personality differences
    • Reevy GM, Maslach C. Use of social support: gender and personality differences. Sex Roles (2001) 44(7-8):437-59. doi:10.1023/A:1011930128829
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.44 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 437-459
    • Reevy, G.M.1    Maslach, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.