메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 284-291

The association of perceived abuse and discrimination after september 11,2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARAB; ARTICLE; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH CARE SURVEY; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STATISTICAL MODEL; TERRORISM; UNITED STATES;

EID: 75649117038     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.164954     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0037063403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses
    • to September 11
    • Silver R, Holman Ev, Mclntosh D. Poulin M. Gil-Rivas V. Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11. JAMA. 2002;288(10):12351244.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.10 , pp. 12351244
    • Silver, R.1    Holman, E.2    Mclntosh, D.3    Poulin, M.4    Gil-Rivas, V.5
  • 3
    • 0037036787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the national study of Americans' reactions to september 11
    • Schlenger W. Caddcell J. Ebert L. et al. Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11. JAMA.. 2002;288(5):581-588.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.5 , pp. 581-588
    • Schlenger, W.1    Caddcell, J.2    Ebert, L.3
  • 4
    • 58149177249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the well-being of Arab Americans in New York City
    • Abu-Has W. Abu-Bader S. The impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the well-being of Arab Americans in New York City. J. Muslim Ment Health. 2008:3(2):217-239.
    • (2008) J. Muslim Ment Health , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-239
    • Abu-Has, W.1    Abu-Bader, S.2
  • 5
    • 0141872990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polls - review the muslim population of the United States: The methodology of estimates
    • DOI 10.1086/341669
    • Smith TW. The Muslim population of the United States: the methodology of estimates. Public Opin Q. 2002:66(3):404-417. (Pubitemid 37239584)
    • (2002) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-417
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 7
    • 76149117966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Council on American-Islamic Relations
    • American Muslims: Population Statistics. Washington, DC: Council on American-Islamic Relations; 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Muslims, A.1    Statistics, P.2
  • 9
    • 76149133522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allied Media Corp. Accessed November 4
    • Allied Media Corp. Muslim American demographic facts. Available at: http://www.allied-media.com/AM. Accessed November 4, 2009.
    • (2009) Muslim American Demographic Facts
  • 10
    • 33645845918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab American Institute. Accessed November 4
    • Arab American Institute. Arab American demographics. Available at: http://www.aaiusa.org/arab-americans/22/demographics. Accessed November 4, 2009.
    • (2009) Arab American demographics
  • 11
    • 84868178440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation. Accesses November
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation. Hate crime statistics, 2001. Available at: www.fbi.gov/ucr/01 hate.pdf. Accesses November 4, 2009.
    • (2001) Hate Crime Statistics , vol.4 , pp. 2009
  • 12
    • 84868170112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil rights concerns in the metropolitan Washington
    • US Commission on Civil Rights. D.C., area in the aftermath of the September 11 Accessed November
    • US Commission on Civil Rights. Civil rights concerns in the metropolitan Washington, D.C., area in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001. tragedies. Available at: www.usccr.gov/pub/sac/dc0603/dc0603.pdf. Accessed November 4. 2003.
    • (2001) Tragedies , vol.4 , pp. 2003
  • 13
    • 76149144217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muslims report more hate crimes
    • May 12.
    • Sheridan MUS. Muslims report more hate crimes. Washington Post. May 12. 2005:B2.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Sheridan, M.U.S.1
  • 15
    • 76149107691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States Washington, DC: Council on American-Islamic Relations: 2005.
    • The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States 2005: Unequal Protection. Washington, DC: Council on American-Islamic Relations: 2005.
    • (2005) Unequal Protection
  • 17
    • 4243515436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nation challenged: The money trail
    • U.S.-based Muslim charity raided by NATO in Kosovo. December 18
    • Shenon P. A nation challenged: the money trail; U.S.-based Muslim charity raided by NATO in Kosovo. New York Times. December 18, 2001 :B6.
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Shenon, P.1
  • 18
    • 76149118635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US agents raid Muslim charity groups, freeze assets
    • December 17
    • US agents raid Muslim charity groups, freeze assets. Christian Science Monitor. December 17, 2001:4.
    • (2001) Christian Science Monitor , vol.4
  • 20
    • 76149094388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muslims face extra checks in new travel crackdown
    • August 15
    • Webster B. Muslims face extra checks in new travel crackdown. 'The Times. August 15, 2006:1.
    • (2006) The Times , pp. 1
    • Webster, B.1
  • 21
    • 0030811247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination
    • DOI 10.1177/135910539700200305
    • Williams D, Yu Y. Jackson J, Anderson N. Racial differences in physical and mental health: socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination. J Health Psychol. 1997:2(3):335-351. (Pubitemid 27365698)
    • (1997) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-351
    • Williams, D.R.1    Yu, Y.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Anderson, N.B.4
  • 22
    • 0001364604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Being black and feeling blue": The mental health consequences of racial discrimination
    • Brown T, Williams D, Jackson J. et al. "Being black and feeling blue": the mental health consequences of racial discrimination. Race Soc. 2000; 2(2): 117-131.
    • (2000) Race Soc , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-131
    • Brown, T.1    Williams, D.2    Jackson, J.3
  • 23
    • 0033195267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States
    • Kessler R, Mickelson K, Williams D. The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. J Health Soc Behav. 1999;40(3):208-230.
    • (1999) J Health Soc Behav. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-230
    • Mickelson, K.1    Williams, D.2
  • 24
    • 0033091991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in health: The interplay between discrimination and socioeconomic status
    • Ren X. Amick B. Williams D. Racial/ethnic disparities in health: the interplay between discrimination and socioeconomic status. Ethn Dis. 1999;9:151-165.
    • (1999) Ethn Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 151-165
    • Ren, X.1    Amick, B.2    Williams, D.3
  • 25
    • 0037311382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies
    • Williams D, Neighbors H, Jackson J. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies. Am J Public Health. 2003:93(2):200-207.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-207
    • Williams, D.1    Neighbors, H.2    Jackson, J.3
  • 26
    • 0033622279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of experiences of discrimination on psychological stress: A comparison of seven immigrant groups
    • Leibkind K, Jasinskaja-Lahti I. The influence of experiences of discrimination on psychological stress: a comparison of seven immigrant groups. J Community Appl Soc Psychol. 2000:10( 1 ) : 1-16.
    • (2000) J Community Appl Soc Psychol. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Leibkind, K.1    Jasinskaja-Lahti, I.2
  • 27
    • 35148890235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived religious discrimination and its relationship to anxiety and paranoia among Muslim Americans
    • Rippy A, Newman E. Perceived religious discrimination and its relationship to anxiety and paranoia among Muslim Americans. J Muslim Ment Health. 2006; 1(1) :5-20.
    • (2006) J Muslim Ment Health , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Rippy, A.1    Newman, E.2
  • 28
    • 15944363807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of Arab-American groups to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
    • Farrag M, Hammad A. Reactions of Arab-American groups to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Ethn Dis. 2005;15(suppl 1):108.
    • (2005) Ethn Dis. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 108
    • Farrag, M.1    Hammad, A.2
  • 29
    • 33645845918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November 4
    • El-Badry S. Arab American demographics. Available at: http://www.allied-media.com/Arab-American/arab%20american%20demographic.htm. Accessed November 4, 2009.
    • (2009) Arab American Demographics
    • El-Badry, S.1
  • 31
    • 84906524713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press
    • Hassoun RJ. Arab Americans in Michigan. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press; 2005.
    • (2005) Arab Americans in Michigan
    • Hassoun, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 76149091401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Arab American Institute
    • Arab Americans. Washington, DC: Arab American Institute: 2003.
    • (2003) Arab Americans
  • 33
    • 84868163696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November 4
    • Scngstock M. Chaldean Americans. Available at: http://www.everyculture. com/multi/Bu.Dr/ChaldeanAmericans.html. Accessed November 4, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Scngstock, M.1    Americans, C.2
  • 37
    • 0034323392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the SF-12 health survey among people with severe mental illness
    • Salvers M. Bosworth H, Swanson J. Lomb-Pagone J, Osher F." Reliability and validity of the SF-12 Health Survey among people with severe mental illness. Med Care 2000:38(11):1141-1150.
    • (2000) Med Care , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Salvers, M.1    Bosworth, H.2    Swanson, J.3    Lomb-Pagone, J.4    Osher, F.5
  • 39
    • 34248148454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 2 measures of psychological distress as screeners for depression in the general population
    • Cairney J, Veldhuizen S, Wade T. Kurdyak P, Streiner D. Evaluation of 2 measures of psychological distress as screeners for depression in the general population. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(2):111-120. (Pubitemid 46743487)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Cairney, J.1    Veldhuizen, S.2    Wade, T.J.3    Kurdyak, P.4    Streiner, D.L.5
  • 40
    • 84868177778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November 4
    • K10 Symptom Scale. Available at: http://www.crufad.com. Accessed November 4, 2009.
    • (2009) K10 Symptom Scale
  • 42
    • 36849065852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in short-form measures of health status: Introduction to a series
    • Ware JE Jr. Improvements in short-form measures of health status: introduction to a series. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(1):1-5.
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Ware Jr., J.E.1
  • 43
    • 0026034164 scopus 로고
    • Health perceptions and survival: Do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality?
    • Idler EL. Kasl S. Health perceptions and survival: do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality? J. Gerontol. 1991;46(2):S55-S65. '
    • (1991) J. Gerontol. , vol.46 , Issue.2
    • Idler, E.L.1    Kasl, S.2
  • 45
    • 33846247917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and the cultural safety of an immigrant muslim community
    • Baker C. Globalization and the cultural safety of an immigrant Muslim community.J Adv Nurs. 2007;57(3): 296-305.
    • (2007) J Adv Nurs. , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-305
    • Baker, C.1
  • 46
    • 40849129591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of 9/11 on Muslims and Arabs in the United States
    • Tirman J, ed After September 11. New York, NY: New Press
    • Cainkar L. The impact of 9/11 on Muslims and Arabs in the United States. In: Tirman J, ed The Maze of Fear: Security and Migration After September 11. New York, NY: New Press; 2004:215-239.
    • (2004) The Maze of Fear: Security and Migration , pp. 215-239
    • Cainkar, L.1
  • 47
    • 76149106706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and behavioral reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005: Cross sectional survey of a representative sample of Londoners
    • Rubin G, Bewin C, Greenberg N, Hughes J, Simpson J, Wessely S. Psychological and behavioral reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005: cross sectional survey of a representative sample of Londoners. BMJ. 2005:330(7517):350-356.
    • (2005) BMJ. , vol.330 , Issue.7517 , pp. 350-356
    • Rubin, G.1    Bewin, C.2    Greenberg, N.3    Hughes, J.4    Simpson, J.5    Wessely, S.6
  • 49
    • 0037312791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for serious mental illness in the general population
    • Kessler RC, Barker PR, Colpe LJ, et al. Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003:60(2):184-1 89.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-189
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Barker, P.R.2    Colpe, L.J.3
  • 52
    • 76149117652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kessler psychological distress scale (K10)
    • Melbourne, Victoria. Australia
    • Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Melbourne, Victoria. Australia: National Transport Commission; 2006.
    • (2006) National Transport Commission
  • 53
    • 30344462706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happiness, health, and religiosity: Significant relations
    • Abdel-Khalek A Happiness, health, and religiosity: significant relations. Ment Health Relig Cult. 2006;9(1): 321-334.
    • (2006) Ment Health Relig Cult. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 321-334
    • Abdel-Khalek, A.1
  • 54
    • 49549108907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People like us: Ethnic group density effects on health
    • Pickett K. Wilkinson R. People like us: ethnic group density effects on health. Ethn Dis. 2008; 13(4): 321-334.
    • (2008) Ethn Dis. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-334
    • Pickett, K.1    Wilkinson, R.2
  • 55
    • 64649086788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The buffering effects of ethnic density on experienced racism and health
    • Becares L, Nazroo J, Stafford M. The buffering effects of ethnic density on experienced racism and health. Health Place. 2009; 15(3):670-678.
    • (2009) Health Place , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 670-678
    • Becares, L.1    Nazroo, J.2    Stafford, M.3
  • 56
    • 0034058232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethnic density effect: Results from a national community survey of England and Wales
    • Halpern D. Nazroo J. The ethnic density effect: results from a national community survey of England and Wales. Int J Soc Pshychiatry. 1999;46(l):34-46. (Pubitemid 30157588)
    • (2000) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-46
    • Halpern, D.1    Nazroo, J.2
  • 57
    • 0003179447 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for measuring stress in studies of psychiatric and physical disorders
    • New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Cohen S, Kessler R, Gordon L. Strategies for measuring stress in studies of psychiatric and physical disorders. In: Measuring Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1995:3-26.
    • (1995) Measuring Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists , pp. 3-26
    • Cohen, S.1    Kessler, R.2    Gordon, L.3
  • 58
    • 4744347680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab American persons' reported experiences of discrimination and mental health: The mediating role of personal control
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.418
    • Moradi B, Hasan N. Arab American persons' reported experiences of discriminalion and mental health: the mediating role of personal control. J Couns Psychol. 2004;51 (4):418-428. (Pubitemid 39313704)
    • (2004) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-428
    • Moradi, B.1    Hasan, N.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.