메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 6230-6261

Transmission electron microscopy for wood and fiber analysis-A review

Author keywords

Cellulose microfibril; Lignin distribution; Reaction wood; TEM; Wood biodegradation; Wood cell wall

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADATION; CELLS; CYTOLOGY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; LIGNIN; POLYMERS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 85012268885     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 0001032455 scopus 로고
    • FE-SEM observations on the microfibrillar orientation in the secondary wall of tracheids
    • Abe, H., Ohtani, J., and Fukazawa, K. (1991). "FE-SEM observations on the microfibrillar orientation in the secondary wall of tracheids," IAWA J. 12(4), 431-438. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90000546
    • (1991) IAWA J. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-438
    • Abe, H.1    Ohtani, J.2    Fukazawa, K.3
  • 2
    • 85007662108 scopus 로고
    • The difference of cellulose crystal between softwoods and hardwoods
    • Adachi, H., Sugiyama, J., Kondo, Y., and Okano, T. (1991). "The difference of cellulose crystal between softwoods and hardwoods," Sen'i Gakkaishi 47(11), 580-584.
    • (1991) Sen'i Gakkaishi , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 580-584
    • Adachi, H.1    Sugiyama, J.2    Kondo, Y.3    Okano, T.4
  • 3
    • 0013227920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and chemical composition of wood
    • (Papermaking Science and Technology, Book 3), P. Stenius (ed.), Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland
    • Alén, R. (2000). "Structure and chemical composition of wood," Forest Product Chemistry (Papermaking Science and Technology, Book 3), P. Stenius (ed.), Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
    • (2000) Forest Product Chemistry
    • Alén, R.1
  • 4
    • 51149095438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of ß-1-4-galactan in compression wood of Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière] by immunofluorescence
    • Altaner, C., Hapca, A. I., Knox, J. P., and Jarvis, M. C. (2007). "Detection of ß-1-4-galactan in compression wood of Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière] by immunofluorescence," Holzforschung 61(3), 311-316. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2007.049
    • (2007) Holzforschung , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-316
    • Altaner, C.1    Hapca, A.I.2    Knox, J.P.3    Jarvis, M.C.4
  • 5
    • 77952991153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of (1-4)-β-galactans, arabinogalactan proteins, xylans and (1-3)-β-glucans in tracheid cell walls of softwoods
    • Altaner, C. M., Tokareva, E. N., Jarvis, M. C., and Harris, P. J. (2010). "Distribution of (1-4)-β-galactans, arabinogalactan proteins, xylans and (13)-β-glucans in tracheid cell walls of softwoods," Tree Physiol. 30(6), 782-793. DOI:10.1093/treephys/tpq021
    • (2010) Tree Physiol. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-793
    • Altaner, C.M.1    Tokareva, E.N.2    Jarvis, M.C.3    Harris, P.J.4
  • 6
    • 51149090801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of (1-4)-ß-galactan in tension wood fibers of poplar
    • Arend, M. (2008). "Immunolocalization of (1-4)-ß-galactan in tension wood fibers of poplar," Tree Physiol. 28(8), 1263-1267. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/28.8.1263
    • (2008) Tree Physiol. , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1263-1267
    • Arend, M.1
  • 7
    • 0031839053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of glucuronoxylans in Japanese beech visualized by immunogold labelling
    • Awano, T., Takabe, K., and M. Fujita, M. (1998). "Localization of glucuronoxylans in Japanese beech visualized by immunogold labelling," Protoplasma 202, 213-222. DOI: 10.1007/BF01282549
    • (1998) Protoplasma , vol.202 , pp. 213-222
    • Awano, T.1    Takabe, K.2    Fujita, M.M.3
  • 8
    • 0542369702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of side-chain structures in a poplar lignin using three-dimensional HMQC-HOHAHA NMR spectroscopy
    • Ämmälahti, E., Brunow, G., Bardet, M., Robert, D., and Kilpeläinen, I. (1998). "Identification of side-chain structures in a poplar lignin using three-dimensional HMQC-HOHAHA NMR spectroscopy," J. Agric. Food Chem. 46(12), 5113-5117. DOI: 10.1021/jf980249o
    • (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 5113-5117
    • Ämmälahti, E.1    Brunow, G.2    Bardet, M.3    Robert, D.4    Kilpeläinen, I.5
  • 9
    • 0001647129 scopus 로고
    • Osmium tetroxide and ruthenium tetroxide and their reactions with biologically important substances: Electron stains III
    • Bahr, G. F. (1954). "Osmium tetroxide and ruthenium tetroxide and their reactions with biologically important substances: Electron stains III," Exp. Cell Res. 7(2), 457-479. DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4827(54)80091-7
    • (1954) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-479
    • Bahr, G.F.1
  • 10
    • 84898471337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in focused ion beam technology and applications
    • Bassim, N., Scott, K., and Giannuzzi, L. A. (2014). "Recent advances in focused ion beam technology and applications," MRS Bulletin 39(4), 317-325. DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2014.52
    • (2014) MRS Bulletin , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-325
    • Bassim, N.1    Scott, K.2    Giannuzzi, L.A.3
  • 11
    • 0345150362 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the primary epidermal cell wall of Avena coleoptiles
    • Bayley, S. T., Colvin, J. R., Cooper, F. P., and Cecily, A. (1957). "The structure of the primary epidermal cell wall of Avena coleoptiles," J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 3(6), 171-182. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.3.2.171
    • (1957) J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 171-182
    • Bayley, S.T.1    Colvin, J.R.2    Cooper, F.P.3    Cecily, A.4
  • 12
    • 0001298434 scopus 로고
    • "Colloidal gold cytochemistry of endo-1,4-ß-glucanase, 1,4-ß-d-glucan cellobiohydrolase, and endo-1,4-ß-xylanase: ultrastructure of sound and decayed birch wood," Appl
    • Blanchette, R. A., Abad, A. R., Cease, K. R., Lovrien, R. E., and Leathers, T. D. (1989a). "Colloidal gold cytochemistry of endo-1,4-ß-glucanase, 1,4-ß-d-glucan cellobiohydrolase, and endo-1,4-ß-xylanase: ultrastructure of sound and decayed birch wood," Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55(9), 2293-2301.
    • (1989) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 2293-2301
    • Blanchette, R.A.1    Abad, A.R.2    Cease, K.R.3    Lovrien, R.E.4    Leathers, T.D.5
  • 13
    • 0000793179 scopus 로고
    • "Detection of lignin peroxidase and xylanase by immunocytochemical labeling in wood decayed by basidiomycetes," Appl
    • Blanchette, R. A., Abad, A. R., Farrell, R. L., and Leathers, R. L. (1989b). "Detection of lignin peroxidase and xylanase by immunocytochemical labeling in wood decayed by basidiomycetes," Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55(6), 1457-1465.
    • (1989) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1457-1465
    • Blanchette, R.A.1    Abad, A.R.2    Farrell, R.L.3    Leathers, R.L.4
  • 14
    • 0343990851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell wall alterations in loblolly pine wood decayed by the white-rot fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora
    • Blanchette, R. A., Krueger, E. W., Haight, J. E., Akhtar, M., and Akin, D. E. (1997). "Cell wall alterations in loblolly pine wood decayed by the white-rot fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora," J. Biotechnol. 53(2-3), 203-213. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1656(97)01674-X
    • (1997) J. Biotechnol. , vol.53 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 203-213
    • Blanchette, R.A.1    Krueger, E.W.2    Haight, J.E.3    Akhtar, M.4    Akin, D.E.5
  • 15
    • 0002738204 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of compression wood and tension wood by white and brown rot fungi
    • Blanchette, R. A., Obst, J. R., and Timell, T. E. (1994). "Biodegradation of compression wood and tension wood by white and brown rot fungi," Holzforschung 48(Suppl.), 34-42. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1994.48.s1.34
    • (1994) Holzforschung , vol.48 , pp. 34-42
    • Blanchette, R.A.1    Obst, J.R.2    Timell, T.E.3
  • 16
    • 0001288838 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of permanganate and osmium tetroxide fixation and the distribution of lignin in the cell wall of Pinus radiata
    • Bland, D. E., Foster, R. C., and Logan, A. F. (1971). "The mechanism of permanganate and osmium tetroxide fixation and the distribution of lignin in the cell wall of Pinus radiata," Holzforschung 25(5), 137-143. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1971.25.5.137
    • (1971) Holzforschung , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 137-143
    • Bland, D.E.1    Foster, R.C.2    Logan, A.F.3
  • 17
    • 0003073677 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aging on the ultrastructure of wood
    • Borgin, K., Parameswaran, N., and Liese, W. (1975). "The effect of aging on the ultrastructure of wood," Wood Sci. Technol. 9(2), 87-98. DOI: 10.1007/BF00353388
    • (1975) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-98
    • Borgin, K.1    Parameswaran, N.2    Liese, W.3
  • 18
    • 0037284661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural organization of the S1 cell wall layer of Norway spruce tracheids
    • Brändström, J., Bardage, S. L., Daniel, G., and Nilsson, T. (2003). "The structural organization of the S1 cell wall layer of Norway spruce tracheids," IAWA J. 24(1), 27-40. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90000318
    • (2003) IAWA J. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-40
    • Brändström, J.1    Bardage, S.L.2    Daniel, G.3    Nilsson, T.4
  • 19
    • 0348172012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for high resolution imaging of wood structure: A review
    • Bucur, V. (2003). "Techniques for high resolution imaging of wood structure: A review," Meas. Sci. Technol. 14(12), R91-R98. DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/14/12/R01
    • (2003) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. R91-R98
    • Bucur, V.1
  • 20
    • 3242734921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships of four compression wood types: Micromechanical properties at the tissue and fibre level
    • Burgert, I., Frühmann, K., Keckes, J., Fratzl, P., and Stanzl-Tschegg, S. (2004). "Structure-function relationships of four compression wood types: Micromechanical properties at the tissue and fibre level," Trees 18(4), 480-485. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-004-0334-y
    • (2004) Trees , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 480-485
    • Burgert, I.1    Frühmann, K.2    Keckes, J.3    Fratzl, P.4    Stanzl-Tschegg, S.5
  • 21
    • 84887959776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant micro- and nanomechanics: experimental techniques for plant cell-wall analysis
    • Burgert, I., and Keplinger, T. (2013). "Plant micro- and nanomechanics: experimental techniques for plant cell-wall analysis," J. Exp. Bot. 64(15), 4617-4633. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ert255
    • (2013) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.64 , Issue.15 , pp. 4617-4633
    • Burgert, I.1    Keplinger, T.2
  • 22
    • 0021273474 scopus 로고
    • A new method of preparing embeddment-free sections for transmission electron microscopy: Applications to the cytoskeletal framework and other three-dimensional networks
    • Capco, D. G., Krochmalnic, G., and Penman, S. (1984). "A new method of preparing embeddment-free sections for transmission electron microscopy: Applications to the cytoskeletal framework and other three-dimensional networks," J. Cell Biol. 98(5), 1879-1885. DOI:10.1083/jcb.98.5.1878
    • (1984) J. Cell Biol. , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Capco, D.G.1    Krochmalnic, G.2    Penman, S.3
  • 23
    • 0007550736 scopus 로고
    • On the lamellate structure of the S2 layer
    • Chafe, S. C. (1974). "On the lamellate structure of the S2 layer," Protoplasma 79(1-2), 145-158. DOI: 10.1007/BF02055786
    • (1974) Protoplasma , vol.79 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 145-158
    • Chafe, S.C.1
  • 24
    • 84884971096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfibrils, 3D electron tomography of pretreated biomass informs atomic modeling of cellulose
    • Ciesielski, P. N., Matthews, J. F., Tucker, M. P., Beckham, G. T., Crowley, M. F., Himmel, M. E., and Donohoe, B. S. (2013). "Microfibrils, 3D electron tomography of pretreated biomass informs atomic modeling of cellulose," ACS Nano. 7(9), 8011-8019. DOI: 10.1021/nn4031542
    • (2013) ACS Nano. , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 8011-8019
    • Ciesielski, P.N.1    Matthews, J.F.2    Tucker, M.P.3    Beckham, G.T.4    Crowley, M.F.5    Himmel, M.E.6    Donohoe, B.S.7
  • 25
    • 85032199055 scopus 로고
    • Cellular Ultrastructure of Woody Plants, Syracuse University Press, New York
    • Côté, W. A. Jr. (1964). Cellular Ultrastructure of Woody Plants, Syracuse University Press, New York.
    • (1964)
    • Côté, W.A.Jr.1
  • 26
    • 0004135399 scopus 로고
    • Wood Ultrastructure: An Atlas of Electron Micrographs, University of Washington Press
    • Côté, W. A. (1967). Wood Ultrastructure: An Atlas of Electron Micrographs, University of Washington Press.
    • (1967)
    • Côté, W.A.1
  • 27
    • 0041497100 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure-Critical domain for wood behavior
    • Côté, W. A. (1981). "Ultrastructure-Critical domain for wood behavior," Wood Sci. Technol. 15(1), 1-29. DOI: 10.1007/BF00366498
    • (1981) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Côté, W.A.1
  • 28
    • 25944472459 scopus 로고
    • Studies on compression wood. V. Nature of the compression wood formed in the early springwood of conifers
    • Côté, W. A. Jr., Day, A. C., Kutscha, N. P., and Timell, T. E. (1967). "Studies on compression wood. V. Nature of the compression wood formed in the early springwood of conifers," Holzforschung 21(6), 180-186. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1967.21.6.180
    • (1967) Holzforschung , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 180-186
    • Côté, W.A.Jr.1    Day, A.C.2    Kutscha, N.P.3    Timell, T.E.4
  • 29
    • 0000292360 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the ultrastructure of tension wood fibers
    • Côté, W. A. Jr., Day, A. C., and Timell, T. E. (1969). "A contribution to the ultrastructure of tension wood fibers," Wood Sci. Technol. 3(4), 257-271. DOI: 10.1007/BF00352301
    • (1969) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-271
    • Côté, W.A.Jr.1    Day, A.C.2    Timell, T.E.3
  • 30
    • 0344907909 scopus 로고
    • Replica techniques for electron microscopy of wood and paper
    • Côté, W. A., Koran, Z., and Day, A. C. (1964). "Replica techniques for electron microscopy of wood and paper," TAPPI J. 47(8), 477.
    • (1964) TAPPI J. , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 477
    • Côté, W.A.1    Koran, Z.2    Day, A.C.3
  • 31
    • 0002424824 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of tension wood
    • Dadswell, H. E., and Wardrop, A. B. (1955). "The structure and properties of tension wood," Holzforschung 9(4), 97-104. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1955.9.4.97
    • (1955) Holzforschung , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 97-104
    • Dadswell, H.E.1    Wardrop, A.B.2
  • 32
    • 0028267037 scopus 로고
    • Use of electron microscopy for aiding our understanding of wood biodegradation
    • Daniel, G. (1994). "Use of electron microscopy for aiding our understanding of wood biodegradation," FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 13(2-3), 199-233. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00043.x
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.13 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 199-233
    • Daniel, G.1
  • 33
    • 85032195109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ljungberg Textbook: Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology (Book 1)
    • M. Ek, G. Gellerstedt and G. Henriksson (eds.), KTH, Stockholm
    • Daniel, G. (2007). Ljungberg Textbook: Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology (Book 1), M. Ek, G. Gellerstedt and G. Henriksson (eds.), KTH, Stockholm.
    • (2007)
    • Daniel, G.1
  • 34
    • 0025812147 scopus 로고
    • Use of monoclonal antibodies to detect Mn (II)-peroxidase in birch wood degraded by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • Daniel, G., Goodell, B., Jellison, J., Paszczynski, A., and Crawford, R. (1991). "Use of monoclonal antibodies to detect Mn (II)-peroxidase in birch wood degraded by Phanerochaete chrysosporium," Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35(5), 674-680. DOI: 10.1007/BF00169636
    • (1991) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 674-680
    • Daniel, G.1    Goodell, B.2    Jellison, J.3    Paszczynski, A.4    Crawford, R.5
  • 35
    • 0010236009 scopus 로고
    • Use of immunogold cytochemistry to detect Mn(II)-dependent and lignin peroxidases in wood degraded by the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Lentinula edodes
    • Daniel, G., Pettersson, B., Nilsson, T., and Volc, J. (1990). "Use of immunogold cytochemistry to detect Mn(II)-dependent and lignin peroxidases in wood degraded by the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Lentinula edodes," Can. J. Bot. 68(4), 920-933. DOI: 10.1139/b90-118
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 920-933
    • Daniel, G.1    Pettersson, B.2    Nilsson, T.3    Volc, J.4
  • 36
    • 9244250633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-FE-SEM & TEM immuno-techniques reveal new details for understanding white-rot decay of lignocellulose
    • Daniel, G., Volc, J., and Niku-Paavola, M. L. (2004). "Cryo-FE-SEM & TEM immuno-techniques reveal new details for understanding white-rot decay of lignocellulose," C. R. Biol. 327(9-10), 861-871. DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2004.08.003
    • (2004) C. R. Biol. , vol.327 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 861-871
    • Daniel, G.1    Volc, J.2    Niku-Paavola, M.L.3
  • 37
    • 78649808726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative staining and cryo-negative staining of macromolecules and viruses for TEM
    • De Carlo, S., and Harris, J. R. (2011). "Negative staining and cryo-negative staining of macromolecules and viruses for TEM," Micron 42(2), 117-131. DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2010.06.003
    • (2011) Micron , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-131
    • De Carlo, S.1    Harris, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0003335859 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure implications of gamma-irradiation of wood
    • de Lhoneux, B., Antoine, R., and Côté, W. A. (1984). "Ultrastructure implications of gamma-irradiation of wood," Wood Sci. Technol. 18(3), 161-176. DOI: 10.1007/BF00367531
    • (1984) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-176
    • de Lhoneux, B.1    Antoine, R.2    Côté, W.A.3
  • 39
    • 33244486953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maize primary cell wall microfibril: A new model derived from direct visualization
    • Ding, S. U., and Himmel, M. E. (2006). "The maize primary cell wall microfibril: A new model derived from direct visualization," J. Agric. Food Chem. 54(3), 597-606. DOI: 10.1021/jf051851z
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-606
    • Ding, S.U.1    Himmel, M.E.2
  • 40
    • 0000101852 scopus 로고
    • Lignin distribution during latewood formation in Pinus radiata D. Don
    • Donaldson, L. A. (1992). "Lignin distribution during latewood formation in Pinus radiata D. Don," IAWA J. 13(4), 381-387. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90001291
    • (1992) IAWA J. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-387
    • Donaldson, L.A.1
  • 41
    • 0002588668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of transwall fracture surfaces in radiata pine wood using transmission electron microscopy and digital image processing
    • Donaldson, L. A. (1997). "Ultrastructure of transwall fracture surfaces in radiata pine wood using transmission electron microscopy and digital image processing," Holzforschung 51(4), 303-308. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1997.51.4.303
    • (1997) Holzforschung , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-308
    • Donaldson, L.A.1
  • 42
    • 0035800123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignification and lignin topochemistry - an ultrastructural view
    • Donaldson, L. A. (2001). "Lignification and lignin topochemistry - an ultrastructural view," Phytochem. 57(6), 859-873. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00049-8
    • (2001) Phytochem. , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 859-873
    • Donaldson, L.A.1
  • 43
    • 0036240653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal lignin distribution in wood from severely drought stressed Pinus radiata trees
    • Donaldson, L. A. (2002). "Abnormal lignin distribution in wood from severely drought stressed Pinus radiata trees," IAWA J. 23(2), 161-178. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90000295
    • (2002) IAWA J. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-178
    • Donaldson, L.A.1
  • 44
    • 0000605716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridge-like structure between cellulose microfibrils in radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.Don) kraft pulp and holocellulose
    • Donaldson, L. A., and Singh, A. P. (1998). "Bridge-like structure between cellulose microfibrils in radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.Don) kraft pulp and holocellulose," Holzforschung 52(5), 449-454. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.5.449
    • (1998) Holzforschung , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-454
    • Donaldson, L.A.1    Singh, A.P.2
  • 45
    • 27644456061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfibril orientation across the secondary cell wall of radiata pine tracheids
    • Donaldson, L. A. and Xu, P. (2005). "Microfibril orientation across the secondary cell wall of radiata pine tracheids," Trees 19(6), 644-653. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-005-0428-1
    • (2005) Trees , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 644-653
    • Donaldson, L.A.1    Xu, P.2
  • 46
    • 0032640464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of wood fibre surfaces as shown by a variety of microscopical methods - A review
    • Duchesne, I., and Daniel, G. (1999). "The ultrastructure of wood fibre surfaces as shown by a variety of microscopical methods - A review," Nord. Pulp. Pap. Res. J. 14(2), 129-139. DOI: 10.3183/NPPRJ-1999-14-02-p129-139
    • (1999) Nord. Pulp. Pap. Res. J. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-139
    • Duchesne, I.1    Daniel, G.2
  • 47
    • 0037280423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localisation of glucomannan in kraft pulp fibres
    • Duchesne, I., Takabe, K., and Daniel, G. (2003). "Ultrastructural localisation of glucomannan in kraft pulp fibres," Holzforschung 57(1), 62-68. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2003.010
    • (2003) Holzforschung , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-68
    • Duchesne, I.1    Takabe, K.2    Daniel, G.3
  • 48
    • 0000940096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular quantitative determination of K and Ca in phloem, cambium, and xylem cells of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) during earlywood and latewood formation
    • Dünisch, O., Bauch, J., Müller, M., and Greis, O. (1998). "Subcellular quantitative determination of K and Ca in phloem, cambium, and xylem cells of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) during earlywood and latewood formation," Holzforschung 52(6), 582-588. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.6.582
    • (1998) Holzforschung , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 582-588
    • Dünisch, O.1    Bauch, J.2    Müller, M.3    Greis, O.4
  • 49
    • 84872321353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental micromechanical characterization of wood cell walls
    • Eder, M., Arnould, O., Dunlop, J. W. C., Hornatowska, J., Salmén, L. (2013). "Experimental micromechanical characterization of wood cell walls," Wood Sci. Technol. 47(1), 163-182. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-012-0515-6
    • (2013) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-182
    • Eder, M.1    Arnould, O.2    Dunlop, J.W.C.3    Hornatowska, J.4    Salmén, L.5
  • 50
    • 0001451346 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the outer secondary wall of pine tracheids from kraft pulps
    • Emerton, H. W., and Goldsmith, V. (1956). "The structure of the outer secondary wall of pine tracheids from kraft pulps," Holzforschung 10(4), 108-115.
    • (1956) Holzforschung , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 108-115
    • Emerton, H.W.1    Goldsmith, V.2
  • 51
    • 0033924229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the deposition of cellulose microfibrils builds cell wall architecture
    • Emons, A. M., and Mulder, B. M. (2000). "How the deposition of cellulose microfibrils builds cell wall architecture," Trends Plant Sci. 5(1), 35-40. DOI: 10.1016/S1360-1385(99)01507-1
    • (2000) Trends Plant Sci , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Emons, A.M.1    Mulder, B.M.2
  • 52
    • 0003174217 scopus 로고
    • Lignin distribution in birch (Betula verrucosa) as determined by mercurization with SEM- and TEM-EDXA
    • Eriksson, I., Lidbrandt, O., and Westermark, U. (1988). "Lignin distribution in birch (Betula verrucosa) as determined by mercurization with SEM- and TEM-EDXA," Wood Sci. Technol. 22(3), 251-257. DOI: 10.1007/BF00386020
    • (1988) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-257
    • Eriksson, I.1    Lidbrandt, O.2    Westermark, U.3
  • 53
    • 14044262761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pore and matrix distribution in the fiber wall revealed by Atomic force microscopy and image analysis
    • Fahlén, J., and Salmén, L. (2005). "Pore and matrix distribution in the fiber wall revealed by Atomic force microscopy and image analysis," Biomacromol. 6(1), 433-438. DOI: 10.1021/bm040068x
    • (2005) Biomacromol. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 433-438
    • Fahlén, J.1    Salmén, L.2
  • 54
    • 0035505514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose microfibril angles in a spruce branch and mechanical implications
    • Farber, J., Lichtenegger, H. C., Reiterer, A., Stanzl-Tschegg, S., and Fratzl, P. (2001). "Cellulose microfibril angles in a spruce branch and mechanical implications," J. Mater. Sci. 36(21), 5087-5092. DOI: 10.1023/A:1012465005607
    • (2001) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.21 , pp. 5087-5092
    • Farber, J.1    Lichtenegger, H.C.2    Reiterer, A.3    Stanzl-Tschegg, S.4    Fratzl, P.5
  • 56
    • 48649083496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring Scots pine fibre development mechanisms during TMP processing: Impact of cell wall ultrastructure (morphological and topochemical) on negative behavior
    • Fernando, D., and Daniel, G. (2008). "Exploring Scots pine fibre development mechanisms during TMP processing: Impact of cell wall ultrastructure (morphological and topochemical) on negative behavior," Holzforschung 62(5), 597-607. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2008.089
    • (2008) Holzforschung , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-607
    • Fernando, D.1    Daniel, G.2
  • 57
    • 5244332657 scopus 로고
    • Wood decay by basidiomycetes: Extracellular tripartite membranous structures
    • Fosiner, R., Messner, K., Stachelberger, H., and Röhr, M. (1985). "Wood decay by basidiomycetes: Extracellular tripartite membranous structures," Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 85(2), 257-266. DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80187-X
    • (1985) Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-266
    • Fosiner, R.1    Messner, K.2    Stachelberger, H.3    Röhr, M.4
  • 58
    • 84922988267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopy of Macromolecular Assemblies: Visualization of Biological Molecules in Their Native State
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York
    • Frank, J. (2006). Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopy of Macromolecular Assemblies: Visualization of Biological Molecules in Their Native State, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195182187.001.0001
    • (2006)
    • Frank, J.1
  • 59
    • 0041945460 scopus 로고
    • Die Elementarfibrillen der Cellulose
    • Frey-Wyssling, A., and Mühlethaler, K. (1963). "Die Elementarfibrillen der Cellulose," Die Makromolekulare Chemie 62(1), 25-30. DOI: 10.1002/macp.1963.020620103
    • (1963) Die Makromolekulare Chemie , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Frey-Wyssling, A.1    Mühlethaler, K.2
  • 60
    • 0041666486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin distribution in wood cell walls determined by TEM and backscattered SEM techniques
    • Fromm, J., Rockel, B., Lautner, S., Windeisen, E., and Wanner, G. (2003). "Lignin distribution in wood cell walls determined by TEM and backscattered SEM techniques," J. Struct. Biol. 143(1), 77-84. DOI: 10.1016/S1047-8477(03)00119-9
    • (2003) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Fromm, J.1    Rockel, B.2    Lautner, S.3    Windeisen, E.4    Wanner, G.5
  • 61
    • 34249915889 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in formation of lignin. Part XV: Formation and structure of lignin in compression wood of Pinus thunbergii studied by microautoradiography
    • Fukushima, K., and Terashima, N. (1991). "Heterogeneity in formation of lignin. Part XV: Formation and structure of lignin in compression wood of Pinus thunbergii studied by microautoradiography," Wood Sci. Technol. 25(5), 371-381. DOI: 10.1007/BF00226177
    • (1991) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-381
    • Fukushima, K.1    Terashima, N.2
  • 62
    • 84961289400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and ultrastructural changes in compound middle lamella (CML) regions of softwoods thermally modified by the Termovuoto process
    • Gao, J., Kim, J.S., Terziev, N., Allegretti, O., and Daniel, G. (2014). "Chemical and ultrastructural changes in compound middle lamella (CML) regions of softwoods thermally modified by the Termovuoto process," Holzforschung 68(7), 849-859. DOI: 10.1515/hf-2013-0221
    • (2014) Holzforschung , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 849-859
    • Gao, J.1    Kim, J.S.2    Terziev, N.3    Allegretti, O.4    Daniel, G.5
  • 63
    • 84866084541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of plant cell walls by confocal Raman microscopy
    • Gierlinger, N., Keplinger, T., and Harrington, M. (2012). "Imaging of plant cell walls by confocal Raman microscopy," Nat. Protoc. 7(9), 1694-1708. DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2012.092
    • (2012) Nat. Protoc. , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 1694-1708
    • Gierlinger, N.1    Keplinger, T.2    Harrington, M.3
  • 64
    • 74249097005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose microfibril orientation of Picea abies and its variability at the micron-level determined by Raman imaging
    • Gierlinger, N., Luss, S., König, C., Konnerth, J., Eder, M., and Fratzl, P. (2010). "Cellulose microfibril orientation of Picea abies and its variability at the micron-level determined by Raman imaging," J. Exp. Bot. 61(2), 587-595. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erp325
    • (2010) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 587-595
    • Gierlinger, N.1    Luss, S.2    König, C.3    Konnerth, J.4    Eder, M.5    Fratzl, P.6
  • 65
    • 0342547343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight chelators and phenolic compounds isolated from wood decay fungi and their role in the fungal biodegradation of wood
    • Goodell, B., Jellison, J., Liu, J., Daniel, G., Paszczynski, A., Fekete, F., Krishnamurthy, S., Jun, L., and Xu, G. (1997). "Low molecular weight chelators and phenolic compounds isolated from wood decay fungi and their role in the fungal biodegradation of wood," J. Biotechnol. 53(2-3), 133-162. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1656(97)01681-7
    • (1997) J. Biotechnol. , vol.53 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 133-162
    • Goodell, B.1    Jellison, J.2    Liu, J.3    Daniel, G.4    Paszczynski, A.5    Fekete, F.6    Krishnamurthy, S.7    Jun, L.8    Xu, G.9
  • 66
    • 85032214570 scopus 로고
    • Ultrahistochemie, Gustav Fischer VEB, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Greyer, G. (1973). Ultrahistochemie, Gustav Fischer VEB, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1973)
    • Greyer, G.1
  • 67
    • 0034578723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in the compound middle lamella of Pinus thunbergii during lignification and lignin removal
    • Hafrén, J., Fujino, T., Itoh, T., Westermark, U., and Terashima, N. (2000). "Ultrastructural changes in the compound middle lamella of Pinus thunbergii during lignification and lignin removal," Holzforschung 54(3), 234-240. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2000.040
    • (2000) Holzforschung , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-240
    • Hafrén, J.1    Fujino, T.2    Itoh, T.3    Westermark, U.4    Terashima, N.5
  • 68
    • 0035703467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of acidic and esterified polygalacturonans in sapwood of spruce, birch and aspen
    • Hafrén, J., and Westermark, U. (2001). "Distribution of acidic and esterified polygalacturonans in sapwood of spruce, birch and aspen," Nordic Pulp. Pap. Res. J. 16(4), 284-290. DOI: 10.3183/NPPRJ-2001-16-04-p284-290
    • (2001) Nordic Pulp. Pap. Res. J. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-290
    • Hafrén, J.1    Westermark, U.2
  • 69
    • 0002129392 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure and organization of gymnosperm cell walls
    • W. A. Côté Jr. (ed.), Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York
    • Harada, H. (1965). "Ultrastructure and organization of gymnosperm cell walls," W. A. Côté Jr. (ed.), Cellular Ultrastructure of Woody plants, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, pp. 215-233.
    • (1965) Cellular Ultrastructure of Woody plants , pp. 215-233
    • Harada, H.1
  • 70
    • 0042400471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopy, Immunohistochemistry, and Antigen Retrieval Methods for Light and Electron Microscopy
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA
    • Hayat, M. A. (2002). Microscopy, Immunohistochemistry, and Antigen Retrieval Methods for Light and Electron Microscopy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA. DOI: 10.1007/b112626
    • (2002)
    • Hayat, M.A.1
  • 71
    • 0004666109 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of young tracheary elements arising by redifferentiation of parenchyma in wounded Coleus stem
    • Hepler, P. K., and Newcombe, E. H. (1963). "The fine structure of young tracheary elements arising by redifferentiation of parenchyma in wounded Coleus stem," J. Expl. Bot. 14(3), 496-503. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/14.3.496
    • (1963) J. Expl. Bot. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 496-503
    • Hepler, P.K.1    Newcombe, E.H.2
  • 72
    • 0000663716 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of cellulose decomposition by brown-rot fungi
    • Highley, T. L., Murmanis, L., and Palmer, J. G. (1983). "Electron microscopy of cellulose decomposition by brown-rot fungi," Holzforschung 37(6), 271-277. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1983.37.6.271
    • (1983) Holzforschung , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 271-277
    • Highley, T.L.1    Murmanis, L.2    Palmer, J.G.3
  • 73
    • 0040993174 scopus 로고
    • An electron-microscopic investigation of the cell-wall organization of conifer tracheids
    • Hodge, A. J., and Wardrop, A. B. (1950). "An electron-microscopic investigation of the cell-wall organization of conifer tracheids," Nature 165(1490), 272-273. DOI: 10.1038/165272a0
    • (1950) Nature , vol.165 , Issue.1490 , pp. 272-273
    • Hodge, A.J.1    Wardrop, A.B.2
  • 74
    • 0037824657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the supermolecular structure of cellulose in wood pulp fibers
    • Hult, E. L., Iversen, T., and Sugiyama, J. (2003). "Characterization of the supermolecular structure of cellulose in wood pulp fibers," Cellulose 10(2), 103-110. DOI: 10.1023/A:1024080700873
    • (2003) Cellulose , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-110
    • Hult, E.L.1    Iversen, T.2    Sugiyama, J.3
  • 75
    • 80051547683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of lignin and its coniferyl alcohol and coniferyl aldehyde groups in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris as observed by Raman imaging
    • Hänninen, T., Kontturi, E., and Vuorinen, T. (2011). "Distribution of lignin and its coniferyl alcohol and coniferyl aldehyde groups in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris as observed by Raman imaging," Phytochem. 72(14-15), 1889-1895. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.05.005
    • (2011) Phytochem. , vol.72 , Issue.14-15 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Hänninen, T.1    Kontturi, E.2    Vuorinen, T.3
  • 76
    • 84857356945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and early applications of a versatile double aberration-corrected JEOL-2200FS FEG TEM/STEM at Aalto University
    • Jiang, H., Ruokolainen, J., Young, N., Oikawa, T., Nasibulin, A. G., Kirkland, A., and Kauppinen, E. I. (2012). "Performance and early applications of a versatile double aberration-corrected JEOL-2200FS FEG TEM/STEM at Aalto University," Micron 43(4), 545-550. DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2011.10.004
    • (2012) Micron , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-550
    • Jiang, H.1    Ruokolainen, J.2    Young, N.3    Oikawa, T.4    Nasibulin, A.G.5    Kirkland, A.6    Kauppinen, E.I.7
  • 77
    • 4344638335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection in situ and characterization of lignin in the G-layer of tension wood fibres of Populus deltoids
    • Joseleau, J. P., Imai, T., Kuroda, K., and Ruel, K. (2004). "Detection in situ and characterization of lignin in the G-layer of tension wood fibres of Populus deltoids," Planta 219(2), 338-345. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-004-1226-5
    • (2004) Planta , vol.219 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-345
    • Joseleau, J.P.1    Imai, T.2    Kuroda, K.3    Ruel, K.4
  • 78
    • 0031177709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of lignification by non invasive techniques in growing maize internodes - An investigation by Fourier transform infrared, cross-polarisation-magic angle spinning 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Joseleau, J. P., and Ruel, K. (1997). "Study of lignification by non invasive techniques in growing maize internodes - An investigation by Fourier transform infrared, cross-polarisation-magic angle spinning 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy," Plant Physiol. 114(3), 1123-1133. DOI: 10.1104/pp.114.3.1123
    • (1997) Plant Physiol. , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Joseleau, J.P.1    Ruel, K.2
  • 79
    • 0000441214 scopus 로고
    • A comparative investigation of the ultrastructure of steam exploded wood with light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy
    • Kallavus, U., and Gravitis, J. (1995). "A comparative investigation of the ultrastructure of steam exploded wood with light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy," Holzforschung 49(2), 182-188. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1995.49.2.182
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-188
    • Kallavus, U.1    Gravitis, J.2
  • 80
    • 0000471869 scopus 로고
    • "Ultrastructural arrangement of the wood cell wall," Cellul
    • Kerr, A. J., and Goring, D. A. I. (1975). "Ultrastructural arrangement of the wood cell wall," Cellul. Chem. Technol. 9(6), 563-573.
    • (1975) Chem. Technol. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-573
    • Kerr, A.J.1    Goring, D.A.I.2
  • 81
    • 69749121316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition, anatomy, lignin distribution, and cell wall structure of Malaysian plant waste fibers
    • Khalil, H. S. A., Alwani, M. S., and Omar, A. K. M. (2006). "Chemical composition, anatomy, lignin distribution, and cell wall structure of Malaysian plant waste fibers," BioResources 1(2), 220-232. DOI: 10.15376/biores.1.2.220-232
    • (2006) BioResources , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-232
    • Khalil, H.S.A.1    Alwani, M.S.2    Omar, A.K.M.3
  • 82
    • 0034578719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of soft rot fungi for studies on the microstructure of kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) fibre cell walls
    • Khalili, S., Daniel, G., and Nilsson, T. (2000). "Use of soft rot fungi for studies on the microstructure of kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) fibre cell walls," Holzforschung 54(3), 229-233. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2000.039
    • (2000) Holzforschung , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-233
    • Khalili, S.1    Daniel, G.2    Nilsson, T.3
  • 83
    • 71649098480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell wall ultrastructure, anatomy, lignin distribution, and chemical composition of Malayasian cultivated kenaf fiber
    • Khalil, H. S. A., Yusra, A. F. I., Bhat, A. H., and Jawaid, M. (2010). "Cell wall ultrastructure, anatomy, lignin distribution, and chemical composition of Malayasian cultivated kenaf fiber," Ind. Crops Prod. 31(1), 113-121. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.09.008
    • (2010) Ind. Crops Prod. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-121
    • Khalil, H.S.A.1    Yusra, A.F.I.2    Bhat, A.H.3    Jawaid, M.4
  • 84
    • 0032210698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soda-AQ pulp blends from kenaf and sunflower stalks
    • Khristova, P., Bentcheva, S., and Karar, I. (1998). "Soda-AQ pulp blends from kenaf and sunflower stalks," Biores. Technol. 66(2), 99-103. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00058-3
    • (1998) Biores. Technol. , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-103
    • Khristova, P.1    Bentcheva, S.2    Karar, I.3
  • 85
    • 77955844419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization and structural variations of xylan in differentiating earlywood tracheid cell walls of Cryptomeria japonica
    • Kim, J. S., Awano, T., Yoshinaga, A., and Takabe, K. (2010a). "Immunolocalization and structural variations of xylan in differentiating earlywood tracheid cell walls of Cryptomeria japonica," Planta 232(4), 817-824, DOI: 10.1007/s00425-010-1225-7
    • (2010) Planta , vol.232 , Issue.4 , pp. 817-824
    • Kim, J.S.1    Awano, T.2    Yoshinaga, A.3    Takabe, K.4
  • 86
    • 77953683026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial immunolocalization of glucomannans in differentiating earlywood tracheid cell walls of Cryptomeria japonica
    • Kim, J. S., Awano, T., Yoshinaga, A., and Takabe, K. (2010b). "Temporal and spatial immunolocalization of glucomannans in differentiating earlywood tracheid cell walls of Cryptomeria japonica," Planta 232(2), 545-554. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-010-1189-7
    • (2010) Planta , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 545-554
    • Kim, J.S.1    Awano, T.2    Yoshinaga, A.3    Takabe, K.4
  • 87
    • 79953042535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of xylan and mannan polysaccharides and their spatial relationship with other cell wall components in differentiation compression wood tracheids of Cryptomeria japonica
    • Kim, J. S., Awano, T., Yoshinaga, A., and Takabe, K. (2011). "Occurrence of xylan and mannan polysaccharides and their spatial relationship with other cell wall components in differentiation compression wood tracheids of Cryptomeria japonica," Planta 233(4), 721-735. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-010-1333-4
    • (2011) Planta , vol.233 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-773
    • Kim, J.S.1    Awano, T.2    Yoshinaga, A.3    Takabe, K.4
  • 88
    • 0009433276 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of extracellular fungal metabolites from Tyromyces palustris using TEM (transmission electron microscopy) and immunogold labeling
    • Kim, Y. S., Choi, J. H., and Bae, H. J. (1992). "Ultrastructural localization of extracellular fungal metabolites from Tyromyces palustris using TEM (transmission electron microscopy) and immunogold labeling," Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38(5), 490-494.
    • (1992) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-494
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Choi, J.H.2    Bae, H.J.3
  • 89
    • 0004663375 scopus 로고
    • Immunogold labeling of extracellular metabolites from the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor
    • Kim, Y. S., Goodell, B., and Jellison, J. (1993). "Immunogold labeling of extracellular metabolites from the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor," Holzforschung 47(1), 25-28. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1993.47.1.25
    • (1993) Holzforschung , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-28
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Goodell, B.2    Jellison, J.3
  • 90
    • 84920098762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin masks the presence of fibrillar network structure in the cell corner middle lamella (CCML)
    • Kim, Y. S., Lee, K. H., Kim, J. K., and Singh, A. P. (2014). "Lignin masks the presence of fibrillar network structure in the cell corner middle lamella (CCML)," Holzforschung 69(1), 121-126. DOI: 10.1515/hf-2014-0032
    • (2014) Holzforschung , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-126
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Lee, K.H.2    Kim, J.K.3    Singh, A.P.4
  • 91
    • 0000370312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromorphological characteristics of compression wood degradation in waterlogged archeological pine wood
    • Kim, Y. S., and Singh, A. P. (1999). "Micromorphological characteristics of compression wood degradation in waterlogged archeological pine wood," Holzforschung 53(4), 381-385. DOI: 10.1515/HF.1999.063
    • (1999) Holzforschung , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-385
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Singh, A.P.2
  • 92
    • 85032179579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular Aspects of Wood Formation, J. Fromm (ed.)
    • Springer, New York
    • Koch, G., and Schmitt, U. (2013). Cellular Aspects of Wood Formation, J. Fromm (ed.), Springer, New York.
    • (2013)
    • Koch, G.1    Schmitt, U.2
  • 93
    • 0003621693 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose - Structure, Accessibility and Reactivity, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
    • Yverdon, Switzerland
    • Krässig, H. A. (1993). Cellulose - Structure, Accessibility and Reactivity, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Yverdon, Switzerland.
    • (1993)
    • Krässig, H.A.1
  • 94
    • 0038420865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of dibenzodioxocin substructures in lignifying Norway spruce xylem by transmission electron microscopy-immunogold labeling
    • Kukkola, E. M., Koutaniemi, S., Gustafsson, M., Karhunen, P., Ruel, K., Lundell, T. K., Saranpää, P., Brunow, G., Teeri, T. H., and Fagerstedt, T. V. (2003). "Localization of dibenzodioxocin substructures in lignifying Norway spruce xylem by transmission electron microscopy-immunogold labeling," Planta 217(2), 229-237. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-003-0983-x
    • (2003) Planta , vol.217 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-237
    • Kukkola, E.M.1    Koutaniemi, S.2    Gustafsson, M.3    Karhunen, P.4    Ruel, K.5    Lundell, T.K.6    Saranpää, P.7    Brunow, G.8    Teeri, T.H.9    Fagerstedt, T.V.10
  • 95
    • 53249119971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron Microscopy: Methods and Protocols, Humana Press Inc
    • New Jersey, USA
    • Kuo, J. (2007). Electron Microscopy: Methods and Protocols, Humana Press Inc., New Jersey, USA.
    • (2007)
    • Kuo, J.1
  • 96
    • 84870541319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfibril angle distribution of poplar tension wood
    • Lautner, S., Zollfrank, C., and Fromm, J. (2012). "Microfibril angle distribution of poplar tension wood," IAWA J. 33(4), 431-439. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90000105.
    • (2012) IAWA J. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-439
    • Lautner, S.1    Zollfrank, C.2    Fromm, J.3
  • 97
    • 72249107737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM/FE-SEM studies on tension wood fibres of Acer spp., Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L
    • Lehringer, C., Daniel, G., and Schmitt, U. (2009) TEM/FE-SEM studies on tension wood fibres of Acer spp., Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L.," Wood Sci. Technol. 43(7-8), 691-702. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-009-0260-7
    • (2009) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 691-702
    • Lehringer, C.1    Daniel, G.2    Schmitt, U.3
  • 98
    • 84868382032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved surface properties of CTMP fibers with enzymatic pretreatment of wood chips prior to refining
    • Lei, X., Zhao, Y., Li, K., and Pelletier, A. (2012). "Improved surface properties of CTMP fibers with enzymatic pretreatment of wood chips prior to refining," Cellulose 19(6), 2205-2215. DOI: 10.1007/s10570-012-9792-3
    • (2012) Cellulose , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 2205-2215
    • Lei, X.1    Zhao, Y.2    Li, K.3    Pelletier, A.4
  • 99
    • 0034647453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic and enzymatic degradation of wheat straw cell wall: A biochemical and ultrastructural investigation
    • Lequart, C., Ruel, K., Lapierre, C., Pollet, B., and Kurek, B. (2000). "Abiotic and enzymatic degradation of wheat straw cell wall: A biochemical and ultrastructural investigation," J. Biotechnol. 80(3), 249-259. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00267-4
    • (2000) J. Biotechnol. , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-259
    • Lequart, C.1    Ruel, K.2    Lapierre, C.3    Pollet, B.4    Kurek, B.5
  • 100
    • 0000705985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the helical arrangement of cellulose fibrils in wood by synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction
    • Lichtenegger, H., Muller, M., Paris, O., Riekel, C., and Fratzl, P. (1999). "Imaging of the helical arrangement of cellulose fibrils in wood by synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction," J. Appl. Crystallogr. 32(6), 1127-1133. DOI: 10.1107/S0021889899010961
    • (1999) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Lichtenegger, H.1    Muller, M.2    Paris, O.3    Riekel, C.4    Fratzl, P.5
  • 101
    • 37049049945 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of native cellulose microfibrils
    • Manley, R. S. J. (1964). "Fine structure of native cellulose microfibrils," Nature 204(4964), 1155-1157. DOI: 10.1038/2041155a0
    • (1964) Nature , vol.204 , Issue.4964 , pp. 1155-1157
    • Manley, R.S.J.1
  • 102
    • 0034578754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and characterization by TEM and EELS of manganese species during graft copolymerization of acrylic acid onto sawdust using KMnO4 as initiator
    • Marchetti, V., Ghanbaja, P., and Loubinoux, B. (2000). "Localization and characterization by TEM and EELS of manganese species during graft copolymerization of acrylic acid onto sawdust using KMnO4 as initiator," Holzforschung 54(5), 553-556. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2000.093
    • (2000) Holzforschung , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-556
    • Marchetti, V.1    Ghanbaja, P.2    Loubinoux, B.3
  • 103
    • 84955845480 scopus 로고
    • A new process for improving the quality and lignin staining of ultrathin sections from wood tissues
    • Maurer, A., and Fengel, D. (1990). "A new process for improving the quality and lignin staining of ultrathin sections from wood tissues," Holzforschung 44(6), 453-460. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1990.44.6.453
    • (1990) Holzforschung , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-460
    • Maurer, A.1    Fengel, D.2
  • 104
    • 51249173230 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic representation of structural details in softwood cell walls by very thin ultramicrotome sections
    • Maurer, A., and Fengel, D. (1991). "Electron microscopic representation of structural details in softwood cell walls by very thin ultramicrotome sections," Holz Roh-Werkstoff 49(2), 53-56. DOI: 10.1007/BF02662800
    • (1991) Holz Roh-Werkstoff , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-56
    • Maurer, A.1    Fengel, D.2
  • 105
    • 78651516131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of anatomy, ultrastructure and lignin microdistribution in Forsythia suspensa
    • Ma, J. F., Yang, G. H., Mao, J. Z., and Xu, F. (2011b). "Characterization of anatomy, ultrastructure and lignin microdistribution in Forsythia suspensa," Ind. Crops Prod. 33(2), 358-363. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.11.009
    • (2011) Ind. Crops Prod. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 358-363
    • Ma, J.F.1    Yang, G.H.2    Mao, J.Z.3    Xu, F.4
  • 106
    • 84863066629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural topochemistry of cell wall polymers in Populus nigra by transmission electron microscopy and Raman imaging
    • Ma, J., Zhang, Z., Yang, G., Mao, J., and Xu, F. (2011a). "Ultrastructural topochemistry of cell wall polymers in Populus nigra by transmission electron microscopy and Raman imaging," BioResources 6(4), 3944-3959.
    • (2011) BioResources , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 3944-3959
    • Ma, J.1    Zhang, Z.2    Yang, G.3    Mao, J.4    Xu, F.5
  • 107
    • 65249087671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron Microscopy of Polymers, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Michler, G.H. (2008). Electron Microscopy of Polymers, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-36352-1
    • (2008)
    • Michler, G.H.1
  • 108
    • 2942569102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of refining on the fiber structure of kraft pulps as revealed by FE-SEM and TEM: Influence of alkaline degradation
    • Molin, U., and Daniel, G. (2004). "Effects of refining on the fiber structure of kraft pulps as revealed by FE-SEM and TEM: Influence of alkaline degradation," Holzforschung 58(3), 226-232. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2004.035
    • (2004) Holzforschung , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-232
    • Molin, U.1    Daniel, G.2
  • 109
    • 0018860988 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an intramembrane component associated with a cellulose microfibril-synthesizing complex in higher plants
    • Mueller, S. C., and Brown, J. R. M. (1980). "Evidence for an intramembrane component associated with a cellulose microfibril-synthesizing complex in higher plants," J. Cell Biol. 84(2), 315-326. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.84.2.315
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-326
    • Mueller, S.C.1    Brown, J.R.M.2
  • 110
    • 36749058762 scopus 로고
    • Electron micrographs of plant fibers
    • Mühlethaler, K. (1949). "Electron micrographs of plant fibers," Biochim. Biophys. Acta 3(), 15-25. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(49)90075-X
    • (1949) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.3 , pp. 15-25
    • Mühlethaler, K.1
  • 111
    • 0014614617 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of natural polysaccharide systems
    • Mühlethaler, M. (1969). "Fine structure of natural polysaccharide systems," J. Polym. Sci. 28(1), 305-316. DOI: 10.1002/polc.5070280124
    • (1969) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 305-316
    • Mühlethaler, M.1
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0037036704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose Iß from synchrotron x-ray and neutron fiber diffraction
    • Nishiyama, Y., Langan, P., and Chanzy, H. (2002). "Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose Iß from synchrotron x-ray and neutron fiber diffraction," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124(31), 9074-9082. DOI: 10.1021/ja0257319
    • (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , Issue.31 , pp. 9074-9082
    • Nishiyama, Y.1    Langan, P.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 114
    • 0001490295 scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical properties of the gelatinous layer in tension wood fibers of aspen (Populus tremula L.)
    • Norberg, P. H., and Meier, H. (1966). "Physical and chemical properties of the gelatinous layer in tension wood fibers of aspen (Populus tremula L.)," Holzforschung 20(6), 174-178. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1966.20.6.174
    • (1966) Holzforschung , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 174-178
    • Norberg, P.H.1    Meier, H.2
  • 115
    • 0001593842 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyproline in primary walls of higher plants
    • Northcote, D. H., and Lamport, D. T. A. (1960). "Hydroxyproline in primary walls of higher plants," Nature 188(4751), 665-666. DOI: 10.1038/188665b0
    • (1960) Nature , vol.188 , Issue.4751 , pp. 665-666
    • Northcote, D.H.1    Lamport, D.T.A.2
  • 116
    • 0000994306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose: The structure slowly unravels
    • O'Sullivan, A. C. (1997). "Cellulose: The structure slowly unravels," Cellulose 4(3), 173-207. DOI: 10.1023/A:1018431705579
    • (1997) Cellulose , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-207
    • O'Sullivan, A.C.1
  • 117
    • 0002439583 scopus 로고
    • Delignification of wood chips and pulps by using natural and synthetic porphyrins: Models of fungal decay
    • Paszczynski, A., Blanchette, R. L., and Crawford, R. A. (1988). "Delignification of wood chips and pulps by using natural and synthetic porphyrins: Models of fungal decay,"Appl. Environ. Microbiol.54(1), 62-68.
    • (1988) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-68
    • Paszczynski, A.1    Blanchette, R.L.2    Crawford, R.A.3
  • 118
    • 84920063410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin distribution in waterlogged archaeological Picea abies (L.) Karst degraded by erosion bacteria
    • Pedersen, N. B., Schmitt, U., Koch, G., Felby, C., and Thygesen, L. G. (2014). "Lignin distribution in waterlogged archaeological Picea abies (L.) Karst degraded by erosion bacteria," Holzforschung 68(7), 791-798. DOI: 10.1515/hf-2013-0228
    • (2014) Holzforschung , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 791-798
    • Pedersen, N.B.1    Schmitt, U.2    Koch, G.3    Felby, C.4    Thygesen, L.G.5
  • 119
    • 38849135627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray microdiffraction reveals the orientation of cellulose microfibrils and the size of cellulose crystallites in single Norway spruce tracheids
    • Peura, M., Müller, M., Vainio, U., Sarén, M. P., Saranpää, P., and Serimaa, R. (2008). "X-ray microdiffraction reveals the orientation of cellulose microfibrils and the size of cellulose crystallites in single Norway spruce tracheids," Trees 22(1), 49-61. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-007-0168-5
    • (2008) Trees , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-61
    • Peura, M.1    Müller, M.2    Vainio, U.3    Sarén, M.P.4    Saranpää, P.5    Serimaa, R.6
  • 121
    • 0042472900 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscope study of cellulose in the wall of Valonia ventricosa
    • Preston, R. D., Nicolai, E., Reed, R., and Millard, A. (1948). "An electron microscope study of cellulose in the wall of Valonia ventricosa," Nature 162, 665-667. DOI: 10.1038/162665a0
    • (1948) Nature , vol.162 , pp. 665-667
    • Preston, R.D.1    Nicolai, E.2    Reed, R.3    Millard, A.4
  • 122
    • 6444231687 scopus 로고
    • Electron diffraction diagrams of cellulose micro-fibrils in Valonia
    • Preston, R. D., and Ripley, G. W. (1954). "Electron diffraction diagrams of cellulose micro-fibrils in Valonia," Nature 174, 76-77. DOI:10.1038/174076a0
    • (1954) Nature , vol.174 , pp. 76-77
    • Preston, R.D.1    Ripley, G.W.2
  • 123
    • 67650290830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topochemical investigations of cell walls in developing xylem of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • Prislan, P., Koch, G., Cufar, K., Gricar, J., and Schmitt, U. (2009). "Topochemical investigations of cell walls in developing xylem of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)," Holzforschung 63(4), 482-490. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2009.079
    • (2009) Holzforschung , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-490
    • Prislan, P.1    Koch, G.2    Cufar, K.3    Gricar, J.4    Schmitt, U.5
  • 124
    • 0029140655 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural investigation of tension wood fiber in Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. var. japonica Maxim
    • Prodhan, A. K. M. A., Ohtani, J., Funada, R., Abe, H., and Fukazawa, K. (1995). "Ultrastructural investigation of tension wood fiber in Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. var. japonica Maxim," Ann. Bot. 75(3), 311-317. DOI: 10.1006/anbo.1995.1026
    • (1995) Ann. Bot. , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-317
    • Prodhan, A.K.M.A.1    Ohtani, J.2    Funada, R.3    Abe, H.4    Fukazawa, K.5
  • 125
    • 84864445455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation of the compound middle lamella in spruce latewood by micro-pillar compression of double cell walls
    • Raghavan, R., Adusumalli, R. B., Buerki, G., Hansen, S., Zimmermann, T., and Michler, J. (2012). "Deformation of the compound middle lamella in spruce latewood by micro-pillar compression of double cell walls," J. Mater. Sci. 47(16), 6125-6130. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-012-6531-y
    • (2012) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.16 , pp. 6125-6130
    • Raghavan, R.1    Adusumalli, R.B.2    Buerki, G.3    Hansen, S.4    Zimmermann, T.5    Michler, J.6
  • 126
    • 0032687690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for quantification of cell-wall penetration of a melamine resin
    • Rapp, A. O., Bestgen, H., Adam, W., and Peek, R. D. (1999). "Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for quantification of cell-wall penetration of a melamine resin," Holzforschung 53(2), 111-117. DOI: 10.1515/HF.1999.018
    • (1999) Holzforschung , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Rapp, A.O.1    Bestgen, H.2    Adam, W.3    Peek, R.D.4
  • 127
    • 84870654364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topochemical and transmission electron microscopic studies of bacterial decay in pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) harbor foundation piles
    • Rehbein, M., Koch, G., Schmitt, U., and Huckfeldt, T. (2013). "Topochemical and transmission electron microscopic studies of bacterial decay in pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) harbor foundation piles," Micron 44, 150-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2012.05.012
    • (2013) Micron , vol.44 , pp. 150-158
    • Rehbein, M.1    Koch, G.2    Schmitt, U.3    Huckfeldt, T.4
  • 128
    • 0022148327 scopus 로고
    • Change of the d spacing in cellulose crystals during lattice imaging
    • Revol, J.-F. (1985). "Change of the d spacing in cellulose crystals during lattice imaging," J. Mater.Sci. Lett. 4(11), 1347-1349. DOI: 10.1007/BF00720097
    • (1985) J. Mater.Sci. Lett. , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1347-1349
    • Revol, J.-F.1
  • 129
    • 84897981001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility of cell wall lignin in solvent extraction of ultrathin spruce wood sections
    • Reza, M., Rojas, L. G., Kontturi, E., Vuorinen, T., and Ruokolainen, J. (2014a). "Accessibility of cell wall lignin in solvent extraction of ultrathin spruce wood sections," ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2(4), 804-808. DOI: 10.1021/sc400470m
    • (2014) ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 804-808
    • Reza, M.1    Rojas, L.G.2    Kontturi, E.3    Vuorinen, T.4    Ruokolainen, J.5
  • 130
    • 84907597492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-plane orientation of cellulose elementary fibrils on spruce tracheid wall based on imaging with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
    • Reza, M., Ruokolainen, J., and Vuorinen, T. (2014b). "Out-of-plane orientation of cellulose elementary fibrils on spruce tracheid wall based on imaging with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy," Planta 240(3), 565-573. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-014-2107-1
    • (2014) Planta , vol.240 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-573
    • Reza, M.1    Ruokolainen, J.2    Vuorinen, T.3
  • 131
    • 85032224265 scopus 로고
    • The Plant Cell Wall, Borntraeger, Berlin, Germany
    • Roelofsen, P. A. (1959). The Plant Cell Wall, Borntraeger, Berlin, Germany. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90372-1
    • (1959)
    • Roelofsen, P.A.1
  • 132
    • 0032985508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ultrastructural topochemistry of lignin and wood properties
    • Ruel, K., Burlat, V., and Joseleau, J. P. (1999). "Relationship between ultrastructural topochemistry of lignin and wood properties," IAWA J. 20(2), 203-211. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90000681
    • (1999) IAWA J. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-211
    • Ruel, K.1    Burlat, V.2    Joseleau, J.P.3
  • 133
    • 84862162242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalline and amorphous cellulose in the secondary walls of Arabidopsis
    • Ruel, K., Nishiyama, Y., and Joseleau, J. P. (2012). "Crystalline and amorphous cellulose in the secondary walls of Arabidopsis," Plant Sci. 193, 48-61. DOI: 0.1016/j.plantsci.2012.05.008
    • (2012) Plant Sci. , vol.193 , pp. 48-61
    • Ruel, K.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Joseleau, J.P.3
  • 134
    • 0006174506 scopus 로고
    • Uber Fortschritte im Bau und in der Leistung des magnetischen Elektronenmikroskops (On the progress in the construction and performance of the magnetic electron microscope)
    • Ruska, E. (1934). "Uber Fortschritte im Bau und in der Leistung des magnetischen Elektronenmikroskops (On the progress in the construction and performance of the magnetic electron microscope)," Z. Phys. 87(9-10), 580-602. DOI: 10.1007/BF01333326
    • (1934) Z. Phys. , vol.87 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 580-602
    • Ruska, E.1
  • 135
    • 70349301396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown rot decay of copper-chromated-phosphorus impregnated fence poles: Characterization by molecular analysis and microscopy
    • Råberg, U., and Daniel, G. (2009). "Brown rot decay of copper-chromated-phosphorus impregnated fence poles: Characterization by molecular analysis and microscopy," Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 63(7), 906-912. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.04.009
    • (2009) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 906-912
    • Råberg, U.1    Daniel, G.2
  • 136
    • 33745591947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous suspensions of individualized microfibrils from TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of native cellulose
    • Saito, T., Nishiyama, Y., Putaux, J. L., Vignon, M., and Isogai, A. (2006). "Homogeneous suspensions of individualized microfibrils from TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of native cellulose," Biomacromol. 7(6), 1687-1691. DOI: 10.1021/bm060154s
    • (2006) Biomacromol. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1687-1691
    • Saito, T.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Putaux, J.L.3    Vignon, M.4    Isogai, A.5
  • 137
    • 84943479704 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of lignin in white birch wood as determined by bromination with TEM-EDXA
    • Saka, S., and Goring, D. A. I. (1988). "The distribution of lignin in white birch wood as determined by bromination with TEM-EDXA," Holzforschung 42(3), 149-153. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1988.42.3.149
    • (1988) Holzforschung , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-153
    • Saka, S.1    Goring, D.A.I.2
  • 138
    • 77956077158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdistribution of xyloglucan in differentiating poplar cells
    • Sandquist, D., Filonova, L., von Schantz, L., Ohlin, M., and Daniel, G. (2010). "Microdistribution of xyloglucan in differentiating poplar cells," BioResources 5(2), 796-807. DOI: 10.15376/biores.5.2.796-807
    • (2010) BioResources , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 796-807
    • Sandquist, D.1    Filonova, L.2    von Schantz, L.3    Ohlin, M.4    Daniel, G.5
  • 139
    • 84887935871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer Microscopy, 3rd Edition, Springer, New York
    • Sawyer, L. C., Grubb, D. T., and Meyers, G. F. (2008). Polymer Microscopy, 3rd Edition, Springer, New York.
    • (2008)
    • Sawyer, L.C.1    Grubb, D.T.2    Meyers, G.F.3
  • 140
    • 84908294305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the distribution of cellulose microfibril angles in primary cell walls by small angle X-ray scattering
    • Saxe, F., Eder, M., Benecke, G., Aichmayer, B., Fratzl, P., Burgert, I., and Rüggeberg, M. (2014). "Measuring the distribution of cellulose microfibril angles in primary cell walls by small angle X-ray scattering," Plant Methods 10(1), 25-32. DOI: 10.1186/1746-4811-10-25
    • (2014) Plant Methods , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Saxe, F.1    Eder, M.2    Benecke, G.3    Aichmayer, B.4    Fratzl, P.5    Burgert, I.6    Rüggeberg, M.7
  • 141
    • 0001138166 scopus 로고
    • Reaction wood: Its structure and function: Lignification may generate the force active in restoring the trunks of leaning trees to the vertical
    • Scurfield, G. (1973). "Reaction wood: Its structure and function: Lignification may generate the force active in restoring the trunks of leaning trees to the vertical," Science 179(4074), 647-655. DOI: 10.1126/science.179.4074.647
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , Issue.4074 , pp. 647-655
    • Scurfield, G.1
  • 142
    • 0035678736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S2 layer in the tracheid walls of Picea abies wood: inhomogeneity in lignin distribution and cell wall microstructure
    • Singh, A. P., and Daniel, G. (2001). "The S2 layer in the tracheid walls of Picea abies wood: inhomogeneity in lignin distribution and cell wall microstructure," Holzforschung 55(4), 373-378. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2001.062
    • (2001) Holzforschung , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-378
    • Singh, A.P.1    Daniel, G.2
  • 143
    • 0142134890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the S2 layer in relation to lignin distribution in Pinus radiata tracheids
    • Singh, A., Daniel, G., and Niisson, T. (2002a). "Ultrastructure of the S2 layer in relation to lignin distribution in Pinus radiata tracheids," J. Wood Sci. 48(2), 95-98. DOI: 10.1007/BF00767284
    • (2002) J. Wood Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-98
    • Singh, A.1    Daniel, G.2    Niisson, T.3
  • 144
    • 0036270205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High variability in the thickness of the S3 layer in Pinus radiata tracheids
    • Singh, A., Daniel, G., and Nilsson, T. (2002b). "High variability in the thickness of the S3 layer in Pinus radiata tracheids," Holzforschung 56(2), 111-116. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2002.019
    • (2002) Holzforschung , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-116
    • Singh, A.1    Daniel, G.2    Nilsson, T.3
  • 145
    • 0344530966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM examination of surface characteristics of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) HTMP fibers
    • Singh, A. P., Kim, Y. S., Chung, G. C., Park, B. D., and Wong, A. H. H. (2003). "TEM examination of surface characteristics of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) HTMP fibers," Holzforschung 57(6), 579-584. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2003.087
    • (2003) Holzforschung , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-584
    • Singh, A.P.1    Kim, Y.S.2    Chung, G.C.3    Park, B.D.4    Wong, A.H.H.5
  • 146
    • 0001670815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial striation of the S2 layer in mild compression wood tracheids of Pinus radiata
    • Singh, A. P., Sell, J., Schmitt, U., Zimmermann, T., and Dawson, B. (1998). "Radial striation of the S2 layer in mild compression wood tracheids of Pinus radiata," Holzforschung 52(6), 563-566. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.6.563
    • (1998) Holzforschung , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-566
    • Singh, A.P.1    Sell, J.2    Schmitt, U.3    Zimmermann, T.4    Dawson, B.5
  • 147
    • 84900672734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce fiber properties after high-temperature thermomechanical pulping (HT-TMP)
    • Solala, I., Antikainen, T., Reza, M., Johansson, L. S., Hughes, M., and Vuorinen, T. (2013). "Spruce fiber properties after high-temperature thermomechanical pulping (HT-TMP)," Holzforschung 68(2), 195-201. DOI: 10.1515/hf-2013-0083
    • (2013) Holzforschung , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-201
    • Solala, I.1    Antikainen, T.2    Reza, M.3    Johansson, L.S.4    Hughes, M.5    Vuorinen, T.6
  • 148
    • 0014444144 scopus 로고
    • A low viscosity embedding medium for electron microscopy
    • Spurr, A. R. (1969). "A low viscosity embedding medium for electron microscopy," J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26(1-2), 31-43. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5320(69)90033-1
    • (1969) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-43
    • Spurr, A.R.1
  • 149
    • 0011478367 scopus 로고
    • Heartwood formation in Quebracho colorado (Schinopsis balansae Engl.): Tannin distribution and penetration of extractives into the cell wall
    • Streit, W., and Fengel, F. (1994). "Heartwood formation in Quebracho colorado (Schinopsis balansae Engl.): Tannin distribution and penetration of extractives into the cell wall," Holzforschung 48(5), 361-367. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1994.48.5.361
    • (1994) Holzforschung , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-367
    • Streit, W.1    Fengel, F.2
  • 150
    • 0033956806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal compression of ultrathin sections with use of an oscillating diamond knife
    • Studer, D., and Gnaegi, H. (2000). "Minimal compression of ultrathin sections with use of an oscillating diamond knife," J. Microsc. 197(1), 94-100. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2818.2000.00638.x
    • (2000) J. Microsc. , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-100
    • Studer, D.1    Gnaegi, H.2
  • 152
    • 0542431648 scopus 로고
    • Toward direct imaging of cellulose microfibrils in wood
    • Sugiyama, J., Otsuka, Y. Murase, H., and Harada, H. (1986). "Toward direct imaging of cellulose microfibrils in wood," Holzforschung 40(Suppl.), 31-36.
    • (1986) Holzforschung , vol.40 , pp. 31-36
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Otsuka Y.Murase, H.2    Harada, H.3
  • 153
    • 0026136008 scopus 로고
    • Combined infrared and electron diffraction study of the polymorphism of native celluloses
    • Sugiyama, J., Persson, J., and Chanzy, H. (1991a). "Combined infrared and electron diffraction study of the polymorphism of native celluloses," Macromol. 24(9), 2461-2466. DOI: 10.1021/ma00009a050
    • (1991) Macromol. , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 2461-2466
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Persson, J.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 154
    • 0026419840 scopus 로고
    • Electron diffraction study on the two crystalline phases occurring in native cellulose from an algal cell wall
    • Sugiyama, J., Vuong, R., and Chanzy, H. (1991b). "Electron diffraction study on the two crystalline phases occurring in native cellulose from an algal cell wall," Macromol. 24(14), 4168-4175. DOI: 10.1021/ma00014a033
    • (1991) Macromol. , vol.24 , Issue.14 , pp. 4168-4175
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Vuong, R.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 155
    • 0001385465 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in formation of lignin-XI: An autoradiographic study of the heterogeneous formation and structure of pine lignin
    • Terashima, N., and Fukushima, K. (1988). "Heterogeneity in formation of lignin-XI: An autoradiographic study of the heterogeneous formation and structure of pine lignin," Wood Sci. Technol. 22(3), 259-270. DOI: 10.1007/BF00386021
    • (1988) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-270
    • Terashima, N.1    Fukushima, K.2
  • 156
    • 0004730685 scopus 로고
    • Studies on opposite wood in conifers. Part III: Distribution of lignin
    • Timell, T. E. (1973). "Studies on opposite wood in conifers. Part III: Distribution of lignin," Wood Sci. Technol. 7(3), 163-172. DOI: 10.1007/BF00355547
    • (1973) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-172
    • Timell, T.E.1
  • 157
    • 34250234172 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the chemistry and topochemistry of compression wood
    • Timell, T. E. (1982). "Recent progress in the chemistry and topochemistry of compression wood," Wood Sci. Technol. 16(2), 83-122. DOI: 10.1007/BF00351097
    • (1982) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-122
    • Timell, T.E.1
  • 159
    • 0000898823 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tension and normally lignified wood cellulose in Populus maximowiczii
    • Wada, M., Okano, T., Sugiyama, J., and Horii, F. (1995). "Characterization of tension and normally lignified wood cellulose in Populus maximowiczii," Cellulose 2(4), 223-233. DOI: 10.1007/BF00811814
    • (1995) Cellulose , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-233
    • Wada, M.1    Okano, T.2    Sugiyama, J.3    Horii, F.4
  • 160
    • 0034317137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of added chemicals in the cell walls of high temperature dried and green wood of Swedish pine, Pinus sylvestries
    • Wallstörm, L., and Lindberg, K. A. H. (2000). "Distribution of added chemicals in the cell walls of high temperature dried and green wood of Swedish pine, Pinus sylvestries," Wood Sci. Technol. 34(4), 327-336. DOI: 10.1007/s002260000050
    • (2000) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-336
    • Wallstörm, L.1    Lindberg, K.A.H.2
  • 161
    • 0002849061 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the conifer tracheid
    • Wardrop, A. B. (1954). "The fine structure of the conifer tracheid," Holzforschung 8(1), 12-29. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1954.8.1.12
    • (1954) Holzforschung , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-29
    • Wardrop, A.B.1
  • 162
    • 0000736509 scopus 로고
    • The organization and properties of the outer layer of the secondary wall in conifer tracheids
    • Wardrop, A. B. (1957). "The organization and properties of the outer layer of the secondary wall in conifer tracheids," Holzforschung 11(4), 102-110. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1957.11.4.102
    • (1957) Holzforschung , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 102-111
    • Wardrop, A.B.1
  • 163
    • 34250086154 scopus 로고
    • Lignin distribution in spruce (Picea abies) determined by mercurization with SEM-EDXA technique
    • Westermark, U., Lidbrandt, O., and Eriksson, I. (1988). "Lignin distribution in spruce (Picea abies) determined by mercurization with SEM-EDXA technique," Wood Sci. Technol. 22(3), 243-250. DOI: 10.1007/BF00386019
    • (1988) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-250
    • Westermark, U.1    Lidbrandt, O.2    Eriksson, I.3
  • 164
    • 84892793245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials Science, 2nd Edition
    • Springer, New York
    • Williams, D. B., and Carter, C. B. (2009). Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials Science, 2nd Edition, Springer, New York.
    • (2009)
    • Williams, D.B.1    Carter, C.B.2
  • 165
    • 33846953598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-axis electron tomography: a new approach for investigating the spatial organization of wood cellulose microfibrils
    • Xu, P., Donaldson, L. A., Gergely, Z. R., and Staehelin, L. A. (2007). "Dual-axis electron tomography: a new approach for investigating the spatial organization of wood cellulose microfibrils," Wood Sci. Technol. 41(2), 101-116. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-006-0088-3
    • (2007) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-116
    • Xu, P.1    Donaldson, L.A.2    Gergely, Z.R.3    Staehelin, L.A.4
  • 166
    • 33745714376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of anatomy and lignin distribution in normal and tension wood of Salix gordejecii
    • Xu, F., Sun, R. C., Lu, Q., and Jones, G. L. (2006b). "Comparative study of anatomy and lignin distribution in normal and tension wood of Salix gordejecii," Wood Sci. Technol. 40(5), 358-370. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-005-0049-2
    • (2006) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 358-370
    • Xu, F.1    Sun, R.C.2    Lu, Q.3    Jones, G.L.4
  • 167
    • 33747346743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, ultrastructure and lignin distribution in cell wall of Caragana Korshinskii
    • Xu, F., Zhong, X. C., Sun, R. C., and Lu, Q. (2006a). "Anatomy, ultrastructure and lignin distribution in cell wall of Caragana Korshinskii," Ind. Crops Prod. 24(2), 186-193. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.04.002
    • (2006) Ind. Crops Prod. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-193
    • Xu, F.1    Zhong, X.C.2    Sun, R.C.3    Lu, Q.4
  • 168
    • 0010499141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile growth stress and lignin distribution in the cell walls of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
    • Yoshida, M., Ohta, H., and Okuyama, T. (2002). "Tensile growth stress and lignin distribution in the cell walls of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)," J. Wood Sci. 48(2), 99-105. DOI: 10.1007/BF00767285
    • (2002) J. Wood Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-105
    • Yoshida, M.1    Ohta, H.2    Okuyama, T.3
  • 169
    • 84866352441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignification in poplar tension wood lignified cell wall layers
    • Yoshinaga, A., Kusumoto, H., Laurans, F., Pilate, G., and Takabe, K. (2012). "Lignification in poplar tension wood lignified cell wall layers," Tree Physiol. 32(9), 1129-1136. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tps075
    • (2012) Tree Physiol. , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Yoshinaga, A.1    Kusumoto, H.2    Laurans, F.3    Pilate, G.4    Takabe, K.5
  • 170
    • 85032201994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field emission SEM studies on softwood tracheids and hardwood fibres-A review of activities at the EMPA wood laboratory
    • Zimmermann, T., and Sell, J. (2003). "Field emission SEM studies on softwood tracheids and hardwood fibres-A review of activities at the EMPA wood laboratory," Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 154(12), 510-515. DOI: 10.3188/szf.2003.0510
    • (2003) Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 510-515
    • Zimmermann, T.1    Sell, J.2
  • 171
    • 33751054252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural appearance of embedded and polished wood cell walls as revealed by atomic force microscopy
    • Zimmermann, T., Thommen, V., Reimann, P., and Hug, H. J. (2006). "Ultrastructural appearance of embedded and polished wood cell walls as revealed by atomic force microscopy," J. Struct. Biol. 156(2), 363-369. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2006.06.007
    • (2006) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-369
    • Zimmermann, T.1    Thommen, V.2    Reimann, P.3    Hug, H.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.