메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 314-342

How Party System Fragmentation has Altered Political Opposition in Established Democracies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85011531654     PISSN: 0017257X     EISSN: 14777053     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/gov.2013.16     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 85011436427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populism and Liberal Democracy: Populists in Government in Austria, Italy, Poland and Switzerland
    • Albertazzi D., Mueller S. (2013), ‘Populism and Liberal Democracy: Populists in Government in Austria, Italy, Poland and Switzerland’, Government and Opposition, 48(3): 343–371.
    • (2013) Government and Opposition , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-371
    • Albertazzi, D.1    Mueller, S.2
  • 2
    • 84857238742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not Always Second Order: Subnational Elections, National-level Vote Intentions, and Volatility Spillovers in a Multi-level Electoral System
    • Bechtel M.M. (2012), ‘Not Always Second Order: Subnational Elections, National-level Vote Intentions, and Volatility Spillovers in a Multi-level Electoral System’, Electoral Studies, 31: 170–183.
    • (2012) Electoral Studies , vol.31 , pp. 170-183
    • Bechtel, M.M.1
  • 3
    • 0036132372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Endogeneity Problem in Electoral Studies: A Critical Re-examination of Duverger's Mechanical Effect
    • Benoit K. (2002), ‘The Endogeneity Problem in Electoral Studies: A Critical Re-examination of Duverger's Mechanical Effect’, Electoral Studies, 21: 35–46.
    • (2002) Electoral Studies , vol.21 , pp. 35-46
    • Benoit, K.1
  • 4
    • 73749088017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing Irrationality? The Equilibrium Relationship between Electoral and Legislative Party System Size, 1950–2006
    • Best R.E. (2010), ‘Increasing Irrationality? The Equilibrium Relationship between Electoral and Legislative Party System Size, 1950–2006’, Electoral Studies, 29: 105–116.
    • (2010) Electoral Studies , vol.29 , pp. 105-116
    • Best, R.E.1
  • 5
    • 85011480843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Declining Electoral Relevance of Traditional Cleavage Groups
    • Best R.E. (2011), ‘The Declining Electoral Relevance of Traditional Cleavage Groups’, European Political Science Review, 3: 279–300.
    • (2011) European Political Science Review , vol.3 , pp. 279-300
    • Best, R.E.1
  • 6
    • 85011507162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long and the Short of it: Electoral Laws and the Dynamics of Party System Size in Western Democracies, 1950–2005
    • Best R.E. (2012), ‘The Long and the Short of it: Electoral Laws and the Dynamics of Party System Size in Western Democracies, 1950–2005’, European Journal of Political Research, 51: 147–165.
    • (2012) European Journal of Political Research , vol.51 , pp. 147-165
    • Best, R.E.1
  • 7
    • 8744310794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Parties as Public Utilities
    • van Biezen I. (2004), ‘Political Parties as Public Utilities’, Party Politics, 10: 701–722.
    • (2004) Party Politics , vol.10 , pp. 701-722
    • van Biezen, I.1
  • 8
    • 84888012063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign and Party Finance
    • in L. LeDuc, R.G. Niemi and P. Norris (eds), 3rd edn, (London: Sage)
    • van Biezen I. (2010), ‘Campaign and Party Finance’, in L. LeDuc, R.G. Niemi and P. Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, 3rd edn (London: Sage): 65–97.
    • (2010) Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective , pp. 65-97
    • van Biezen, I.1
  • 9
    • 11244335895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Good are Voters at Sorting out the Weakest Candidate in their Constituency?
    • Blais A., Turgeon M. (2004), ‘How Good are Voters at Sorting out the Weakest Candidate in their Constituency?’, Electoral Studies, 23: 445–461.
    • (2004) Electoral Studies , vol.23 , pp. 445-461
    • Blais, A.1    Turgeon, M.2
  • 10
    • 0031508175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Opposition in the Contemporary World
    • Blondel J. (1997), ‘Political Opposition in the Contemporary World’, Government and Opposition, 32(4): 462–486.
    • (1997) Government and Opposition , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 462-486
    • Blondel, J.1
  • 12
    • 0001286497 scopus 로고
    • Strategic and Protest Voting for Third Parties: The Case of the Canadian NDP
    • Bowler S., Lanoue D.J. (1992), ‘strategic and Protest Voting for Third Parties: The Case of the Canadian NDP’, Western Political Quarterly, 45: 485–499.
    • (1992) Western Political Quarterly , vol.45 , pp. 485-499
    • Bowler, S.1    Lanoue, D.J.2
  • 13
    • 85011453552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Communist Politics: On the Divergence (and/or Convergence) of East and West
    • Casal Bértoa F. (2013), ‘Post-Communist Politics: On the Divergence (and/or Convergence) of East and West’, Government and Opposition, 48(3): 398–433.
    • (2013) Government and Opposition , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-433
    • Casal Bértoa, F.1
  • 14
    • 0004226894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • Cox G.W. (1997), Making Votes Count (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    • (1997) Making Votes Count
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 16
    • 84974239107 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Mobilization and Partisan Dealignment in Advanced Industrial Democracies
    • Dalton R.J. (1984), ‘Cognitive Mobilization and Partisan Dealignment in Advanced Industrial Democracies’, Journal of Politics, 46: 264–284.
    • (1984) Journal of Politics , vol.46 , pp. 264-284
    • Dalton, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 34248145977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partisan Mobilization, Cognitive Mobilization and the Changing American Electorate
    • Dalton R.J. (2007), ‘Partisan Mobilization, Cognitive Mobilization and the Changing American Electorate’, Electoral Studies, 26: 274–286.
    • (2007) Electoral Studies , vol.26 , pp. 274-286
    • Dalton, R.J.1
  • 20
    • 0036132544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor Parties and Protest Votes in Australia and New Zealand: Locating Populist Parties
    • Denemark D., Bowler S. (2002), ‘Minor Parties and Protest Votes in Australia and New Zealand: Locating Populist Parties’, Electoral Studies, 21: 47–67.
    • (2002) Electoral Studies , vol.21 , pp. 47-67
    • Denemark, D.1    Bowler, S.2
  • 21
    • 17044369585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartel Parties in Western Europe?
    • Detterbeck K. (2005), ‘Cartel Parties in Western Europe?’, Party Politics, 11: 173–191.
    • (2005) Party Politics , vol.11 , pp. 173-191
    • Detterbeck, K.1
  • 24
    • 0033653544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining Cleavages and Political Choices: The Interplay of Social and Political Factors in the Netherlands
    • de Graaf N.D., Heath A., Need A. (2001), ‘Declining Cleavages and Political Choices: The Interplay of Social and Political Factors in the Netherlands’, Electoral Studies, 20: 1–15.
    • (2001) Electoral Studies , vol.20 , pp. 1-15
    • de Graaf, N.D.1    Heath, A.2    Need, A.3
  • 25
    • 10744227035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Ways of Institutionalizing Political Opposition: Lessons from the Advanced Democracies
    • Helms L. (2004), ‘Five Ways of Institutionalizing Political Opposition: Lessons from the Advanced Democracies’, Government and Opposition, 39(1): 22–54.
    • (2004) Government and Opposition , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-54
    • Helms, L.1
  • 26
    • 85011493828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journal of Theoretical Politics, published online early, 4 November
    • Indridason I. (2012), ‘Expressive Motives, Third-party Candidates, and Voter Welfare’, Journal of Theoretical Politics, published online early, 4 November, http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/11/01/0951629812460121.
    • (2012) Expressive Motives, Third-party Candidates, and Voter Welfare
    • Indridason, I.1
  • 29
    • 84970385509 scopus 로고
    • Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy
    • Katz R.S., Mair P. (1995), ‘Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy’, Party Politics, 1: 5–28.
    • (1995) Party Politics , vol.1 , pp. 5-28
    • Katz, R.S.1    Mair, P.2
  • 32
    • 84949792766 scopus 로고
    • Effective” Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe
    • Laasko M., Taagepera R. (1979), ‘“Effective” Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe’, Comparative Political Studies, 12: 3–27.
    • (1979) Comparative Political Studies , vol.12 , pp. 3-27
    • Laasko, M.1    Taagepera, R.2
  • 33
    • 79952423197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability and Patterns of Alternation in Pluralitarian, Majoritarian and Consensus Democracies
    • Lundell K. (2011), ‘Accountability and Patterns of Alternation in Pluralitarian, Majoritarian and Consensus Democracies’, Government and Opposition, 46(2): 145–167.
    • (2011) Government and Opposition , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-167
    • Lundell, K.1
  • 37
    • 24944456664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success
    • Meguid B.M. (2005), ‘Competition between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success’, American Political Science Review, 99: 347–359.
    • (2005) American Political Science Review , vol.99 , pp. 347-359
    • Meguid, B.M.1
  • 38
    • 34248174818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Voting in Canada: A Cross Time Analysis
    • Merolla J.L., Stephenson L.B. (2007), ‘strategic Voting in Canada: A Cross Time Analysis’, Electoral Studies, 26: 235–246.
    • (2007) Electoral Studies , vol.26 , pp. 235-246
    • Merolla, J.L.1    Stephenson, L.B.2
  • 40
    • 0039942186 scopus 로고
    • Structure and Impact of Public Subsidies to Political Parties in Europe: The Examples of Austria, Italy, Sweden, and West Germany
    • in H.E. Alexander (ed.), (New York: Cambridge University Press)
    • Nassmacher K.-H. (1989), ‘structure and Impact of Public Subsidies to Political Parties in Europe: The Examples of Austria, Italy, Sweden, and West Germany’, in H.E. Alexander (ed.), Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s (New York: Cambridge University Press): 236–267.
    • (1989) Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s , pp. 236-267
    • Nassmacher, K.-H.1
  • 41
    • 84894971632 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Election Expense Legislation, 1963–85: A Critical Appraisal or Was the Effort Worth it?
    • in H.E. Alexander (ed.), (New York: Cambridge University Press)
    • Paltiel K.Z. (1989), ‘Canadian Election Expense Legislation, 1963–85: A Critical Appraisal or Was the Effort Worth it?’, in H.E. Alexander (ed.), Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s (New York: Cambridge University Press): 51–75.
    • (1989) Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s , pp. 51-75
    • Paltiel, K.Z.1
  • 42
    • 0342646954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Subsidies to Political Parties: Confronting Rhetoric with Reality
    • Pierre J., Svå´sand L., Widfeldt A. (2000), ‘state Subsidies to Political Parties: Confronting Rhetoric with Reality’, West European Politics, 23: 1–24.
    • (2000) West European Politics , vol.23 , pp. 1-24
    • Pierre, J.1    Svå´sand, L.2    Widfeldt, A.3
  • 43
    • 84888712512 scopus 로고
    • A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context
    • Powell G.B., Whitten G.D. (1993), ‘A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context’, American Journal of Political Science, 37: 391–414.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 391-414
    • Powell, G.B.1    Whitten, G.D.2
  • 44
    • 33747213971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Subsidies and the Freezing of Party Competition: Do Cartel Mechanisms Work?
    • Scarrow S.E. (2006), ‘Party Subsidies and the Freezing of Party Competition: Do Cartel Mechanisms Work?’, West European Politics, 29: 619–639.
    • (2006) West European Politics , vol.29 , pp. 619-639
    • Scarrow, S.E.1
  • 45
    • 0039881759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parties at the Core of Government
    • in R.J. Dalton and M.P. Wattenberg (eds), (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
    • Strøm K. (2002), ‘Parties at the Core of Government’, in R.J. Dalton and M.P. Wattenberg (eds), Parties without Partisans (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 180–207.
    • (2002) Parties without Partisans , pp. 180-207
    • Strøm, K.1
  • 46
    • 85011484725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Changing Basis of Party Competition: Education, Authoritarian–Libertarian Values and Voting
    • Stubager R. (2013), ‘The Changing Basis of Party Competition: Education, Authoritarian–Libertarian Values and Voting’, Government and Opposition, 48(3): 372–397.
    • (2013) Government and Opposition , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-397
    • Stubager, R.1
  • 48
    • 85011457204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalent Europeans? Public Support for European Integration in East and West
    • de Vries C.E. (2013), ‘Ambivalent Europeans? Public Support for European Integration in East and West’, Government and Opposition, 48(3): 434–461.
    • (2013) Government and Opposition , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 434-461
    • de Vries, C.E.1
  • 49
    • 84867195891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Dimensions Collide: The Electoral Success of Issue Entrepreneurs
    • de Vries C.E., Hobolt S.B. (2012), ‘When Dimensions Collide: The Electoral Success of Issue Entrepreneurs’, European Union Politics, 13: 246–268.
    • (2012) European Union Politics , vol.13 , pp. 246-268
    • de Vries, C.E.1    Hobolt, S.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.