Political parties as public utilities

Party Politics

Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 701-722

  Van Biezen, Ingrid ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Democratic theory; Party finance; Party organization; Public funding; State regulation

Indexed keywords

EID: 8744310794     PISSN: 13540688     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1354068804046914     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. Alexander, Herbert E. (1989) 'Money and Politics: Rethinking a Conceptual Framework', in Herbert E. Alexander (ed.) Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s, pp. 9-23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Alexander, Herbert E. and Rei Shiratori (eds) (1994) Comparative Political Finance among the Democracies. Boulder, CO: Westview.
3. Bartolini, Stefano and Peter Mair (2001) 'Challenges to Contemporary Political Parties', in Larry Diamond and Richard Gunther (eds) Political Parties and Democracy, pp. 327-43. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
4. Blanco Valdés, Roberto L. (1995) 'La Problemática de la Financiación de los Partidos Políticos en España: Regulación Jurídica y Propuestas de Reforma', Revista de Estudios Políticos 87: 163-97.
5. Daalder (1992) 'A Crisis of Party?' Scandinavian Political Studies 15(4): 269-87.
6. Dalton, Russel J., Ian McAllister and Martin P. Wattenberg (2000) 'The Consequences of Partisan Dealignment', in Russel J. Dalton and Martin P. Wattenberg (eds) Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies, pp. 37-63. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7. del Castillo, Pilar (1989) 'Financing of Spanish Political Parties', in Herbert E. Alexander (ed.) Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s, pp. 172-99. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8. del Castillo, Pilar (1994) 'Problems in Spanish Party Financing', in Herbert E. Alexander and Rei Shiratori (eds) Comparative Political Finance among the Democracies, pp. 97-104. Boulder, CO: Westview.
9. Della Porta, Donatella and Yves Mény (eds) (1997) Democracy and Corruption in Europe. London and Washington: Pinter.
10. Della Porta, Donatella and Alberto Vannucci (1999) Corrupt Exchanges: Actors, Resources, and Mechanisms of Political Corruption. New York: De Gruyter.
11. de Sousa, Luís (2001) 'Political Parties and Corruption in Portugal', West European Politics 24(1): 157-80.
12. Epstein, Leon (1986) Political Parties in the American Mold. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
13. Farrell, David (2002) 'Campaign Modernization and the West European Party', in Kurt Richard Luther and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel (eds) Political Challenges in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges, pp. 93-83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14. Farrell, David M. and Paul Webb (2000) 'Political Parties as Campaign Organizations', in Russel J. Dalton and Martin P. Wattenberg (eds) Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies, pp. 102-28. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Gambetta, Diego (2002) 'Corruption: an Analytical Map', in Stephen Kotkin and András Sajó (eds) Political Corruption in Transition: A Sceptic's Handbook. Budapest: Central European University Press.
16. Gidlund, Gullan and Ruud Koole (2001) 'Political Finance in the North of Europe: The Netherlands and Sweden', in Karl-Heinz Nassmacher (ed.) Foundations for Democracy: Approaches to Comparative Political Finance, pp. 112-30. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
17. Gillespie, Richard (1998) 'Party Funding in a New Democracy: Spain', in Peter Burnell and Alan Ware (eds) Funding Democratization, pp. 73-93. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
18. Glenn, John (1999) 'International Actors and Democratization: US Assistance to New Political Parties in the Czech Republic and Slovakia', Working Paper SPS 99/7, Florence: European University Institute.
19. Gunlicks, Arthur B. (ed.) (1993) Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview.
20. Heywood, Paul (1996) 'Continuity and Change: Analysing Political Corruption in Modern Spain', in Walter Little and Eduardo Posada-Carbó (eds) Political Corruption in Europe and Latin America. London: Macmillan.
21. Huntington, Samuel P. (1991) The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
22. Ikstens, Jānis, Michael Pinto-Duschinsky, Daniel Similov and Marcin Walecki (2002) 'Political Finance in Central Eastern Europe: An Interim Report', Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 1: 21-39.
23. Katz, Richard S. (1996) 'Party Organizations and Finance', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds) Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, pp. 107-33. London: Sage.
24. Katz, Richard S. (2002) 'The Internal Life of Parties', in Kurt Richard Luther and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel (eds) Political Challenges in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges, pp. 87-118. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
25. Katz, Richard S. and Peter Mair (1995) 'Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: the Emergence of the Cartel Party', Party Politics 1(1): 5-28.
26. Koole, Ruud (2001) 'Political Finance in Western Europe: Britain and France', in Karl-Heinz Nassmacher (ed.) Foundations for Democracy: Approaches to Comparative Political Finance, pp. 73-91. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
27. Kopecký, Petr (1995) 'Developing Party Organizations in East-Central Europe: What Type of Party is Likely to Emerge?' Party Politics 1(4): 515-34.
28. Krouwel, André (1999) The Catch-All Party in Western Europe: a Study in Arrested Development', PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.
29. LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard G. Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds) (1996) Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective. London: Sage.
30. Lewis, Paul G. (1998) 'Party Funding in Post-Communist East-Central Europe', in Peter Burnell and Alan Ware (eds) Funding Democratization, pp. 137-57. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
31. Mair, Peter (1994) 'Party Organizations: From Civil Society to the State', in Richard S. Katz and Peter Mair (eds) How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies, pp. 1-22. London: Sage.
32. Mair, Peter and Ingrid van Biezen (2001) 'Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000', Party Politics 7(1): 5-21.
33. March, James G. and Johan P. Olsen (1984) 'The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life', American Political Science Review 78: 734-49.
34. Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz (1989) 'Structure and Impact of Public Subsidies to Political Parties in Europe: The Examples of Austria, Italy, Sweden and West Germany', in Herbert E. Alexander (ed.) Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s, pp. 236-67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
35. Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz (ed.) (2001a) Foundations for Democracy: Approaches to Comparative Political Finance. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
36. Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz (2001b) 'Political Finance in West Central Europe: Austria, Germany, Switzerland', in Karl-Heinz Nassmacher (ed.) Foundations for Democracy: Approaches to Comparative Political Finance, pp. 92-111. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
37. Panebianco, Angelo (1988) Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
38. Piattoni, Simona (ed.) (2001) Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. Pierre, Jon, Lars Svåsand and Anders Widfeldt (2000) 'State Subsidies to Political Parties: Confronting Rhetoric with Reality', West European Politics 23(3): 1-24.
40. Schattschneider, E.E. (1942) Party Government. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
41. Shefter, Martin (1977) 'Party and Patronage: Germany, England, and Italy', Politics and Society 7(4): 403-51.
42. Szczerbiak, Aleks (2001) 'Cartelisation in Post-communist Politics: State Party Funding in Post-1989 Poland', Perspectives on European Politics and Societies 2(3): 431-51.
43. van Biezen, Ingrid (2000) 'Party Financing in New Democracies: Spain and Portugal', Party Politics 6(3): 329-42.
44. van Biezen, Ingrid (2003) Political Parties in New Democracies: Party Organization in Southern and East-Central Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
45. van Biezen, Ingrid and Petr Kopecký (2001) On the Predominance of State Money: Reassessing Party Financing in the New Democracies of Southern and Eastern Europe', Perspectives on European Politics and Societies 2(3): 401-29.