메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 36-52

Current applications and limitations of surgical treatments for movement disorders

Author keywords

deep brain stimulation; dystonia; functional neurosurgery; Parkinson's disease; tremor

Indexed keywords

ABLATION THERAPY; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; DYSTONIA; ESSENTIAL TREMOR; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEUROSURGERY; PALLIDOTOMY; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION; REVIEW; THALAMOTOMY; TREMOR; HIGH INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND; PROCEDURES; RADIOSURGERY; STANDARDS;

EID: 85010383391     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: 15318257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.26890     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 0031920328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of functional neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease: a historical perspective
    • Speelman JD, Bosch DA. Resurgence of functional neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease: a historical perspective. Mov Disord 1998;13:582-588.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 582-588
    • Speelman, J.D.1    Bosch, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 72849166333 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of parkinsonism by stereotatic thermolesions in the pallidal region. A clinical evaluation of 81 cases
    • Svennilson E, Torvik A, Lowe R, Leksell L. Treatment of parkinsonism by stereotatic thermolesions in the pallidal region. A clinical evaluation of 81 cases. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1960;35:358-377.
    • (1960) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.35 , pp. 358-377
    • Svennilson, E.1    Torvik, A.2    Lowe, R.3    Leksell, L.4
  • 3
    • 0026536547 scopus 로고
    • Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Laitinen LV, Bergenheim AT, Hariz MI. Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1992;76:53-61.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 53-61
    • Laitinen, L.V.1    Bergenheim, A.T.2    Hariz, M.I.3
  • 4
    • 84885107165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic stimulation versus ablation
    • Hariz MI, Hariz GM. Therapeutic stimulation versus ablation. Handb Clin Neurol 2013;116:63-71.
    • (2013) Handb Clin Neurol , vol.116 , pp. 63-71
    • Hariz, M.I.1    Hariz, G.M.2
  • 5
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong MR. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci 1990;13:281-285.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 281-285
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 0024450903 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
    • Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 1989;12:366-375.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 366-375
    • Albin, R.L.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 7
    • 0023268204 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of dyskinesia: the experimental approach to the study of basal ganglia-related involuntary movement disorders
    • Crossman AR. Primate models of dyskinesia: the experimental approach to the study of basal ganglia-related involuntary movement disorders. Neuroscience 1987;21:1-40.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 1-40
    • Crossman, A.R.1
  • 8
    • 0025976466 scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gervason C, et al. Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus. Lancet 1991;337:403-406.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 403-406
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gervason, C.3
  • 9
    • 0034677434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor
    • Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Bossuyt PM, et al. A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med 2000;342:461-468.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 461-468
    • Schuurman, P.R.1    Bosch, D.A.2    Bossuyt, P.M.3
  • 10
    • 0027315807 scopus 로고
    • [Effects of the stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson disease]
    • Pollak P, Benabid AL, Gross C, et al. [Effects of the stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson disease]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1993;149:175-176.
    • (1993) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.149 , pp. 175-176
    • Pollak, P.1    Benabid, A.L.2    Gross, C.3
  • 11
    • 0028796071 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation
    • Limousin P, Pollak P, Benazzouz A, et al. Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Lancet 1995;345:91-95.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 91-95
    • Limousin, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Benazzouz, A.3
  • 12
    • 0032531683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Limousin P, Krack P, Pollak P, et al. Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1105-1111.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Limousin, P.1    Krack, P.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 13
    • 0028153390 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral chronic electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: a new therapeutic approach for alleviating all parkinsonian symptoms
    • discussion 9-30.
    • Siegfried J, Lippitz B. Bilateral chronic electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: a new therapeutic approach for alleviating all parkinsonian symptoms. Neurosurgery 1994;35:1126-9; discussion 9-30.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 1126-1129
    • Siegfried, J.1    Lippitz, B.2
  • 14
    • 0035960120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease
    • Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study G. Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:956-963.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 956-963
  • 15
    • 33748139412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Deuschl G, Schade-Brittinger C, Krack P, et al. A randomized trial of deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2006;355:896-908.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 896-908
    • Deuschl, G.1    Schade-Brittinger, C.2    Krack, P.3
  • 16
    • 77953169733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Follett KA, Weaver FM, Stern M, et al. Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2010;362:2077-2091.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 2077-2091
    • Follett, K.A.1    Weaver, F.M.2    Stern, M.3
  • 17
    • 84870831762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus bilateral deep brain stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease (NSTAPS study): a randomised controlled trial
    • Odekerken VJ, van Laar T, Staal MJ, et al. Subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus bilateral deep brain stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease (NSTAPS study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2013;12:37-44.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 37-44
    • Odekerken, V.J.1    van Laar, T.2    Staal, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 19944430215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia
    • Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al. Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 2005;352:459-467.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 459-467
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Vercueil, L.2    Houeto, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 33750706519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia
    • Kupsch A, Benecke R, Muller J, et al. Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1978-1990.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1978-1990
    • Kupsch, A.1    Benecke, R.2    Muller, J.3
  • 20
    • 67650251992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study
    • Vidailhet M, Yelnik J, Lagrange C, et al. Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:709-717.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 709-717
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Yelnik, J.2    Lagrange, C.3
  • 21
    • 0036930372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation
    • Benabid AL, Benazzous A, Pollak P. Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation. Mov Disord 2002;17(suppl 3):S73-S74.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. S73-S74
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Benazzous, A.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 22
    • 0037338225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons
    • Hashimoto T, Elder CM, Okun MS, Patrick SK, Vitek JL. Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons. J Neurosci 2003;23:1916-1923.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Elder, C.M.2    Okun, M.S.3    Patrick, S.K.4    Vitek, J.L.5
  • 23
    • 85010358031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in deep brain stimulation
    • In press.
    • Kuhn A, Volkmann A. New developments in deep brain stimulation. Mov Disord. In press.
    • Mov Disord
    • Kuhn, A.1    Volkmann, A.2
  • 24
    • 85010278246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus ultrasound therapy for movement disorders: Current data and expected developments
    • In press.
    • Elias WJ. Focus ultrasound therapy for movement disorders: Current data and expected developments. Mov Disord. In press.
    • Mov Disord
    • Elias, W.J.1
  • 25
    • 84962726001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-knife radiosurgery in movement disorders: Indications and limitations [published online ahead of print March 31, 2016]
    • Higuchi Y, Matsuda S, Serizawa T. Gamma-knife radiosurgery in movement disorders: Indications and limitations [published online ahead of print March 31, 2016]. Mov Disord. doi: 10.1002/mds.26625
    • Mov Disord
    • Higuchi, Y.1    Matsuda, S.2    Serizawa, T.3
  • 26
    • 84903892559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for Huntington's disease: long-term results of a prospective open-label study
    • Gonzalez V, Cif L, Biolsi B, et al. Deep brain stimulation for Huntington's disease: long-term results of a prospective open-label study. J Neurosurg 2014;121:114-122.
    • (2014) J Neurosurg , vol.121 , pp. 114-122
    • Gonzalez, V.1    Cif, L.2    Biolsi, B.3
  • 27
    • 84950244037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: what does the future hold? A cohort of 48 patients
    • Servello D, Zekaj E, Saleh C, Lange N, Porta M. Deep brain stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: what does the future hold? A cohort of 48 patients. Neurosurgery 2016;78:91-100.
    • (2016) Neurosurgery , vol.78 , pp. 91-100
    • Servello, D.1    Zekaj, E.2    Saleh, C.3    Lange, N.4    Porta, M.5
  • 30
    • 0031721139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind evaluation of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Kumar R, Lozano AM, Kim YJ, et al. Double-blind evaluation of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998;51:850-855.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 850-855
    • Kumar, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Kim, Y.J.3
  • 31
    • 0031882299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidal stimulation in young onset Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Pollak P, Limousin P, et al. Subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidal stimulation in young onset Parkinson's disease. Brain 1998;121 (Pt 3):451-457.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 451-457
    • Krack, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 32
    • 0036244884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evaluation of 18 patients
    • Thobois S, Mertens P, Guenot M, et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evaluation of 18 patients. J Neurol 2002;249:529-534.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 529-534
    • Thobois, S.1    Mertens, P.2    Guenot, M.3
  • 33
    • 0036067225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a 1-year follow-up study
    • discussion 11-13.
    • Vesper J, Klostermann F, Stockhammer F, Funk T, Brock M. Results of chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a 1-year follow-up study. Surg Neurol 2002;57:306-11; discussion 11-13.
    • (2002) Surg Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 306-311
    • Vesper, J.1    Klostermann, F.2    Stockhammer, F.3    Funk, T.4    Brock, M.5
  • 34
    • 79952717639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-guided STN DBS in Parkinson's disease without microelectrode recording: efficacy and safety
    • Foltynie T, Zrinzo L, Martinez-Torres I, et al. MRI-guided STN DBS in Parkinson's disease without microelectrode recording: efficacy and safety. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011;82:358-363.
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , pp. 358-363
    • Foltynie, T.1    Zrinzo, L.2    Martinez-Torres, I.3
  • 35
    • 0031736996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the internal globus pallidus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Volkmann J, Sturm V, Weiss P, et al. Bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the internal globus pallidus in advanced Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998;44:953-961.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 953-961
    • Volkmann, J.1    Sturm, V.2    Weiss, P.3
  • 36
    • 0031732992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and safety of bilateral contemporaneous pallidal stimulation (deep brain stimulation) in levodopa-responsive patients with Parkinson's disease with severe motor fluctuations: a 2-year follow-up review
    • Ghika J, Villemure JG, Fankhauser H, Favre J, Assal G, Ghika-Schmid F. Efficiency and safety of bilateral contemporaneous pallidal stimulation (deep brain stimulation) in levodopa-responsive patients with Parkinson's disease with severe motor fluctuations: a 2-year follow-up review. J Neurosurg 1998;89:713-718.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 713-718
    • Ghika, J.1    Villemure, J.G.2    Fankhauser, H.3    Favre, J.4    Assal, G.5    Ghika-Schmid, F.6
  • 37
    • 0029005131 scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of a short measure of functioning and well being for individuals with Parkinson's disease
    • Peto V, Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R, Greenhall R. The development and validation of a short measure of functioning and well being for individuals with Parkinson's disease. Qual Life Res 1995;4:241-248.
    • (1995) Qual Life Res , vol.4 , pp. 241-248
    • Peto, V.1    Jenkinson, C.2    Fitzpatrick, R.3    Greenhall, R.4
  • 38
    • 77952320903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation plus best medical therapy versus best medical therapy alone for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD SURG trial): a randomised, open-label trial
    • Williams A, Gill S, Varma T, et al. Deep brain stimulation plus best medical therapy versus best medical therapy alone for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD SURG trial): a randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:581-591.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 581-591
    • Williams, A.1    Gill, S.2    Varma, T.3
  • 39
    • 84855987459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic deep brain stimulation with a constant-current device in Parkinson's disease: an open-label randomised controlled trial
    • Okun MS, Gallo BV, Mandybur G, et al. Subthalamic deep brain stimulation with a constant-current device in Parkinson's disease: an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:140-149.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 140-149
    • Okun, M.S.1    Gallo, B.V.2    Mandybur, G.3
  • 40
    • 84873675072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation for Parkinson's disease with early motor complications
    • Schuepbach WM, Rau J, Knudsen K, et al. Neurostimulation for Parkinson's disease with early motor complications. N Engl J Med 2013;368:610-622.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 610-622
    • Schuepbach, W.M.1    Rau, J.2    Knudsen, K.3
  • 41
    • 84981187581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of neurostimulation in Parkinson's disease with early motor complications
    • Dams J, Balzer-Geldsetzer M, Siebert U, et al. Cost-effectiveness of neurostimulation in Parkinson's disease with early motor complications. Mov Disord 2016;31(8):1183-1191.
    • (2016) Mov Disord , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Dams, J.1    Balzer-Geldsetzer, M.2    Siebert, U.3
  • 42
    • 84863579770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: thirty-six-month outcomes
    • Weaver FM, Follett KA, Stern M, et al. Randomized trial of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: thirty-six-month outcomes. Neurology 2012;79:55-65.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 55-65
    • Weaver, F.M.1    Follett, K.A.2    Stern, M.3
  • 43
    • 84959238046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPi vs STN deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: three-year follow-up
    • Odekerken VJ, Boel JA, Schmand BA, et al. GPi vs STN deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: three-year follow-up. Neurology 2016;86(8):755-761.
    • (2016) Neurology , vol.86 , Issue.8 , pp. 755-761
    • Odekerken, V.J.1    Boel, J.A.2    Schmand, B.A.3
  • 44
    • 20044394929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of the clinical literature
    • discussion 21-24.
    • Hamani C, Richter E, Schwalb JM, Lozano AM. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of the clinical literature. Neurosurgery 2005;56:1313-21; discussion 21-24.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 1313-1321
    • Hamani, C.1    Richter, E.2    Schwalb, J.M.3    Lozano, A.M.4
  • 45
    • 84885087552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Deuschl G, Paschen S, Witt K. Clinical outcome of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Handb Clin Neurol 2013;116:107-128.
    • (2013) Handb Clin Neurol , vol.116 , pp. 107-128
    • Deuschl, G.1    Paschen, S.2    Witt, K.3
  • 46
    • 0242658923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Batir A, Van Blercom N, et al. Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1925-1934.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1925-1934
    • Krack, P.1    Batir, A.2    Van Blercom, N.3
  • 47
    • 28144445276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: a 5 year follow up
    • Schüpbach WM, Chastan N, Welter ML, et al. Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: a 5 year follow up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:1640-1644.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Schüpbach, W.M.1    Chastan, N.2    Welter, M.L.3
  • 48
    • 26044468127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a multicentre study with 4 years follow-up
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Obeso JA, Lang AE, et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a multicentre study with 4 years follow-up. Brain 2005;128:2240-2249.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2240-2249
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 49
    • 34347237286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa response in long-term bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Piboolnurak P, Lang AE, Lozano AM, et al. Levodopa response in long-term bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2007;22:990-997.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 990-997
    • Piboolnurak, P.1    Lang, A.E.2    Lozano, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 43649108353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of 50 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation
    • Wider C, Pollo C, Bloch J, Burkhard PR, Vingerhoets FJ. Long-term outcome of 50 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2008;14:114-119.
    • (2008) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.14 , pp. 114-119
    • Wider, C.1    Pollo, C.2    Bloch, J.3    Burkhard, P.R.4    Vingerhoets, F.J.5
  • 51
    • 62549150268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease: five year follow-up
    • Gervais-Bernard H, Xie-Brustolin J, Mertens P, et al. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease: five year follow-up. J Neurol 2009;256:225-233.
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 225-233
    • Gervais-Bernard, H.1    Xie-Brustolin, J.2    Mertens, P.3
  • 52
    • 67651151387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of dopaminergic medication with subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: long-term observation
    • Romito LM, Contarino MF, Vanacore N, Bentivoglio AR, Scerrati M, Albanese A. Replacement of dopaminergic medication with subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: long-term observation. Mov Disord 2009;24:557-563.
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , pp. 557-563
    • Romito, L.M.1    Contarino, M.F.2    Vanacore, N.3    Bentivoglio, A.R.4    Scerrati, M.5    Albanese, A.6
  • 53
    • 77951234550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Moro E, Lozano AM, Pollak P, et al. Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2010;25:578-586.
    • (2010) Mov Disord , vol.25 , pp. 578-586
    • Moro, E.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 54
    • 77956374152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and cognitive outcome in patients with Parkinson's disease 8 years after subthalamic implants
    • Fasano A, Romito LM, Daniele A, et al. Motor and cognitive outcome in patients with Parkinson's disease 8 years after subthalamic implants. Brain 2010;133:2664-2676.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 2664-2676
    • Fasano, A.1    Romito, L.M.2    Daniele, A.3
  • 55
    • 81955168001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond nine years of continuous subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Zibetti M, Merola A, Rizzi L, et al. Beyond nine years of continuous subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2011;26:2327-2334.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 2327-2334
    • Zibetti, M.1    Merola, A.2    Rizzi, L.3
  • 56
    • 83455225213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year outcome of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: a blinded evaluation
    • Castrioto A, Lozano AM, Poon YY, Lang AE, Fallis M, Moro E. Ten-year outcome of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: a blinded evaluation. Arch Neurol 2011;68:1550-1556.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Castrioto, A.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Poon, Y.Y.3    Lang, A.E.4    Fallis, M.5    Moro, E.6
  • 57
    • 84899466881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease using an MRI-guided and MRI-verified approach
    • Aviles-Olmos I, Kefalopoulou Z, Tripoliti E, et al. Long-term outcome of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease using an MRI-guided and MRI-verified approach. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014;85:1419-1425.
    • (2014) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.85 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Aviles-Olmos, I.1    Kefalopoulou, Z.2    Tripoliti, E.3
  • 59
    • 84926154769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial disability and deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease
    • Fasano A, Aquino CC, Krauss JK, Honey CR, Bloem BR. Axial disability and deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Neurol 2015;11:98-110.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 98-110
    • Fasano, A.1    Aquino, C.C.2    Krauss, J.K.3    Honey, C.R.4    Bloem, B.R.5
  • 60
    • 84871815778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of surgical therapies for Parkinson's disease
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Moro E, Krack P. Long-term outcomes of surgical therapies for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2012;27:1718-1728.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 1718-1728
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Moro, E.2    Krack, P.3
  • 61
    • 0032954029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor
    • Limousin P, Speelman JD, Gielen F, Janssens M. Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:289-296.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 289-296
    • Limousin, P.1    Speelman, J.D.2    Gielen, F.3    Janssens, M.4
  • 62
    • 0035112711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic deep brain stimulation: comparison between unilateral and bilateral placement
    • Ondo W, Almaguer M, Jankovic J, Simpson RK. Thalamic deep brain stimulation: comparison between unilateral and bilateral placement. Arch Neurol 2001;58:218-222.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 218-222
    • Ondo, W.1    Almaguer, M.2    Jankovic, J.3    Simpson, R.K.4
  • 63
    • 0034776282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus for parkinsonian tremor
    • Lyons KE, Koller WC, Wilkinson SB, Pahwa R. Long term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus for parkinsonian tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71:682-684.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 682-684
    • Lyons, K.E.1    Koller, W.C.2    Wilkinson, S.B.3    Pahwa, R.4
  • 64
    • 0345471069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: double-blind assessments
    • Rehncrona S, Johnels B, Widner H, Tornqvist AL, Hariz M, Sydow O. Long-term efficacy of thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: double-blind assessments. Mov Disord 2003;18:163-170.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 163-170
    • Rehncrona, S.1    Johnels, B.2    Widner, H.3    Tornqvist, A.L.4    Hariz, M.5    Sydow, O.6
  • 65
    • 0344738660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential and parkinsonian tremor
    • Kumar R, Lozano AM, Sime E, Lang AE. Long-term follow-up of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential and parkinsonian tremor. Neurology 2003;61:1601-1604.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Kumar, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Sime, E.3    Lang, A.E.4
  • 67
    • 33645537764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of deep brain stimulation of the thalamus
    • Pahwa R, Lyons KE, Wilkinson SB, et al. Long-term evaluation of deep brain stimulation of the thalamus. J Neurosurg 2006;104:506-512.
    • (2006) J Neurosurg , vol.104 , pp. 506-512
    • Pahwa, R.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Wilkinson, S.B.3
  • 68
    • 44449139009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation for parkinsonian tremor: a 6 year follow-up
    • Hariz MI, Krack P, Alesch F, et al. Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation for parkinsonian tremor: a 6 year follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:694-699.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 694-699
    • Hariz, M.I.1    Krack, P.2    Alesch, F.3
  • 69
    • 52649171299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of thalamic stimulation versus thalamotomy for tremor suppression
    • Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Merkus MP, Speelman JD. Long-term follow-up of thalamic stimulation versus thalamotomy for tremor suppression. Mov Disord 2008;23:1146-1153.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1146-1153
    • Schuurman, P.R.1    Bosch, D.A.2    Merkus, M.P.3    Speelman, J.D.4
  • 70
    • 0031974294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of medial pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: clinical outcome, MRI location and complications
    • Samuel M, Caputo E, Brooks DJ, et al. A study of medial pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: clinical outcome, MRI location and complications. Brain 1998;121(Pt 1):59-75.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 59-75
    • Samuel, M.1    Caputo, E.2    Brooks, D.J.3
  • 71
    • 0036651263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral and bilateral pallidotomy for idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a case series of 115 patients
    • Parkin SG, Gregory RP, Scott R, et al. Unilateral and bilateral pallidotomy for idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a case series of 115 patients. Mov Disord 2002;17:682-692.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 682-692
    • Parkin, S.G.1    Gregory, R.P.2    Scott, R.3
  • 72
    • 0033552386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, single-blind, multicentre trial
    • de Bie RM, de Haan RJ, Nijssen PC, et al. Unilateral pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, single-blind, multicentre trial. Lancet 1999;354:1665-1669.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1665-1669
    • de Bie, R.M.1    de Haan, R.J.2    Nijssen, P.C.3
  • 73
    • 10744227349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of pallidotomy versus medical therapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Vitek JL, Bakay RA, Freeman A, et al. Randomized trial of pallidotomy versus medical therapy for Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2003;53:558-569.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 558-569
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Bakay, R.A.2    Freeman, A.3
  • 74
    • 0033019857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 1-year follow-up evaluations of patients with indication for pallidotomy who did not undergo surgery versus patients with Parkinson's disease who did undergo pallidotomy: a case control study
    • discussion 7-8.
    • Merello M, Nouzeilles MI, Cammarota A, Betti O, Leiguarda R. Comparison of 1-year follow-up evaluations of patients with indication for pallidotomy who did not undergo surgery versus patients with Parkinson's disease who did undergo pallidotomy: a case control study. Neurosurgery 1999;44:461-467; discussion 7-8.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 461-467
    • Merello, M.1    Nouzeilles, M.I.2    Cammarota, A.3    Betti, O.4    Leiguarda, R.5
  • 75
    • 10744233611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral pallidotomy versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in PD: a randomized trial
    • Esselink RA, de Bie RM, de Haan RJ, et al. Unilateral pallidotomy versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in PD: a randomized trial. Neurology 2004;62:201-207.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 201-207
    • Esselink, R.A.1    de Bie, R.M.2    de Haan, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 0034622034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of unilateral pallidotomy in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Fine J, Duff J, Chen R, et al. Long-term follow-up of unilateral pallidotomy in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1708-1714.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1708-1714
    • Fine, J.1    Duff, J.2    Chen, R.3
  • 78
    • 0034866921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year follow-up review of patients who underwent Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson disease
    • Hariz MI, Bergenheim AT. A 10-year follow-up review of patients who underwent Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2001;94:552-558.
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.94 , pp. 552-558
    • Hariz, M.I.1    Bergenheim, A.T.2
  • 79
    • 64649089414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease
    • Strutt AM, Lai EC, Jankovic J, et al. Five-year follow-up of unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease. Surg Neurol 2009;71:551-558.
    • (2009) Surg Neurol , vol.71 , pp. 551-558
    • Strutt, A.M.1    Lai, E.C.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 80
    • 0033020406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of ventrolateral thalamotomy for patients with Parkinson's disease
    • discussion 6-7.
    • Moriyama E, Beck H, Miyamoto T. Long-term results of ventrolateral thalamotomy for patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1999;39:350-356; discussion 6-7.
    • (1999) Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) , vol.39 , pp. 350-356
    • Moriyama, E.1    Beck, H.2    Miyamoto, T.3
  • 81
    • 84863903469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma knife thalamotomy for Parkinson disease and essential tremor: a prospective multicenter study
    • discussion 35-36.
    • Ohye C, Higuchi Y, Shibazaki T, et al. Gamma knife thalamotomy for Parkinson disease and essential tremor: a prospective multicenter study. Neurosurgery 2012;70:526-35; discussion 35-36.
    • (2012) Neurosurgery , vol.70 , pp. 526-535
    • Ohye, C.1    Higuchi, Y.2    Shibazaki, T.3
  • 83
    • 84946234761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective single-blind study of Gamma Knife thalamotomy for tremor
    • Witjas T, Carron R, Krack P, et al. A prospective single-blind study of Gamma Knife thalamotomy for tremor. Neurology 2015;85:1562-1568.
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.85 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Witjas, T.1    Carron, R.2    Krack, P.3
  • 84
    • 21144458517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: therapies for essential tremor: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Zesiewicz TA, Elble R, Louis ED, et al. Practice parameter: therapies for essential tremor: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2005;64:2008-2020.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 2008-2020
    • Zesiewicz, T.A.1    Elble, R.2    Louis, E.D.3
  • 85
    • 0025169590 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Bergman H, Wichmann T, DeLong MR. Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Science 1990;249:1436-1438.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 86
    • 10344231421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamotomy in parkinsonian monkeys. Behavioural and biochemical analysis
    • Guridi J, Herrero MT, Luquin MR, et al. Subthalamotomy in parkinsonian monkeys. Behavioural and biochemical analysis. Brain 1996;119(Pt 5):1717-1727.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Guridi, J.1    Herrero, M.T.2    Luquin, M.R.3
  • 87
    • 0035191264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus, hemiballismus and Parkinson's disease: reappraisal of a neurosurgical dogma
    • Guridi J, Obeso JA. The subthalamic nucleus, hemiballismus and Parkinson's disease: reappraisal of a neurosurgical dogma. Brain 2001;124:5-19.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 5-19
    • Guridi, J.1    Obeso, J.A.2
  • 89
    • 20144375351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamotomy in Parkinson's disease: initial and long-term response
    • Alvarez L, Macias R, Lopez G, et al. Bilateral subthalamotomy in Parkinson's disease: initial and long-term response. Brain 2005;128:570-583.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 570-583
    • Alvarez, L.1    Macias, R.2    Lopez, G.3
  • 90
    • 0035553913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesioning the subthalamic nucleus in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Parkin S, Nandi D, Giladi N, et al. Lesioning the subthalamic nucleus in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2001;77:68-72.
    • (2001) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 68-72
    • Parkin, S.1    Nandi, D.2    Giladi, N.3
  • 91
    • 0036898009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral subthalamic nucleus lesioning: a safe and effective treatment for Parkinson's disease
    • Vilela Filho O, da Silva DJ. Unilateral subthalamic nucleus lesioning: a safe and effective treatment for Parkinson's disease. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2002;60:935-948.
    • (2002) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.60 , pp. 935-948
    • Vilela Filho, O.1    da Silva, D.J.2
  • 92
    • 0037809608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease by subthalamotomy: one-year results
    • Su PC, Tseng HM, Liu HM, Yen RF, Liou HH. Treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease by subthalamotomy: one-year results. Mov Disord 2003;18:531-538.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 531-538
    • Su, P.C.1    Tseng, H.M.2    Liu, H.M.3    Yen, R.F.4    Liou, H.H.5
  • 93
    • 35348964600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamotomy for advanced Parkinson disease
    • discussion S-1.
    • Tseng HM, Su PC, Liu HM, Liou HH, Yen RF. Bilateral subthalamotomy for advanced Parkinson disease. Surg Neurol 2007;68(suppl 1):S43-S50; discussion S-1.
    • (2007) Surg Neurol , vol.68 , pp. S43-S50
    • Tseng, H.M.1    Su, P.C.2    Liu, H.M.3    Liou, H.H.4    Yen, R.F.5
  • 94
    • 45849147360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized 1-year follow-up comparison of bilateral subthalamotomy versus bilateral subthalamic stimulation and the combination of both in Parkinson's disease patients: a pilot study
    • Merello M, Tenca E, Perez Lloret S, et al. Prospective randomized 1-year follow-up comparison of bilateral subthalamotomy versus bilateral subthalamic stimulation and the combination of both in Parkinson's disease patients: a pilot study. Br J Neurosurg 2008;22:415-422.
    • (2008) Br J Neurosurg , vol.22 , pp. 415-422
    • Merello, M.1    Tenca, E.2    Perez Lloret, S.3
  • 95
    • 69449095866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of unilateral subthalamotomy in Parkinson's disease: results in 89 patients followed for up to 36 months
    • Alvarez L, Macias R, Pavon N, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of unilateral subthalamotomy in Parkinson's disease: results in 89 patients followed for up to 36 months. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009;80:979-985.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 979-985
    • Alvarez, L.1    Macias, R.2    Pavon, N.3
  • 96
    • 61649119301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of unilateral pallidotomy and subthalamotomy findings in advanced idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Coban A, Hanagasi HA, Karamursel S, Barlas O. Comparison of unilateral pallidotomy and subthalamotomy findings in advanced idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Br J Neurosurg 2009;23:23-29.
    • (2009) Br J Neurosurg , vol.23 , pp. 23-29
    • Coban, A.1    Hanagasi, H.A.2    Karamursel, S.3    Barlas, O.4
  • 97
    • 84892384092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: clinical aspects and mechanisms of action
    • Jourdain VA, Schechtmann G, Di Paolo T. Subthalamotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: clinical aspects and mechanisms of action. J Neurosurg 2014;120:140-151.
    • (2014) J Neurosurg , vol.120 , pp. 140-151
    • Jourdain, V.A.1    Schechtmann, G.2    Di Paolo, T.3
  • 98
    • 0035353760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus in essential tremor
    • Koller WC, Lyons KE, Wilkinson SB, Troster AI, Pahwa R. Long-term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus in essential tremor. Mov Disord 2001;16:464-468.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 464-468
    • Koller, W.C.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Wilkinson, S.B.3    Troster, A.I.4    Pahwa, R.5
  • 99
    • 0036145087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of thalamic deep brain stimulation on disability and health-related quality of life in patients with essential tremor
    • Hariz GM, Lindberg M, Bergenheim AT. Impact of thalamic deep brain stimulation on disability and health-related quality of life in patients with essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:47-52.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 47-52
    • Hariz, G.M.1    Lindberg, M.2    Bergenheim, A.T.3
  • 100
    • 0141636449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in essential tremor: a six year follow up
    • Sydow O, Thobois S, Alesch F, Speelman JD. Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in essential tremor: a six year follow up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:1387-1391.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1387-1391
    • Sydow, O.1    Thobois, S.2    Alesch, F.3    Speelman, J.D.4
  • 101
    • 35148819806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic deep brain stimulation in the treatment of essential tremor: a long-term follow-up
    • Blomstedt P, Hariz GM, Hariz MI, Koskinen LO. Thalamic deep brain stimulation in the treatment of essential tremor: a long-term follow-up. Br J Neurosurg 2007;21:504-509.
    • (2007) Br J Neurosurg , vol.21 , pp. 504-509
    • Blomstedt, P.1    Hariz, G.M.2    Hariz, M.I.3    Koskinen, L.O.4
  • 102
    • 77953495108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential tremor
    • Zhang K, Bhatia S, Oh MY, Cohen D, Angle C, Whiting D. Long-term results of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential tremor. J Neurosurg 2010;112:1271-1276.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg , vol.112 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Zhang, K.1    Bhatia, S.2    Oh, M.Y.3    Cohen, D.4    Angle, C.5    Whiting, D.6
  • 104
    • 84878254557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of benefit in VIM thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor (ET): how prevalent is it?
    • Shih LC, LaFaver K, Lim C, Papavassiliou E, Tarsy D. Loss of benefit in VIM thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor (ET): how prevalent is it? Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2013;19:676-679.
    • (2013) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.19 , pp. 676-679
    • Shih, L.C.1    LaFaver, K.2    Lim, C.3    Papavassiliou, E.4    Tarsy, D.5
  • 105
    • 0036929518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative management of Vim DBS for tremor
    • Dowsey-Limousin P. Postoperative management of Vim DBS for tremor. Mov Disord 2002;17(suppl 3):S208-S211.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. S208-S211
    • Dowsey-Limousin, P.1
  • 106
    • 0027354146 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus in different types of tremor
    • Pollak P, Benabid AL, Gervason CL, Hoffmann D, Seigneuret E, Perret J. Long-term effects of chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus in different types of tremor. Adv Neurol 1993;60:408-413.
    • (1993) Adv Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 408-413
    • Pollak, P.1    Benabid, A.L.2    Gervason, C.L.3    Hoffmann, D.4    Seigneuret, E.5    Perret, J.6
  • 107
    • 84860642814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening essential tremor following deep brain stimulation: disease progression versus tolerance
    • Favilla CG, Ullman D, Wagle Shukla A, Foote KD, Jacobson CEt, Okun MS. Worsening essential tremor following deep brain stimulation: disease progression versus tolerance. Brain 2012;135:1455-1462.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Favilla, C.G.1    Ullman, D.2    Wagle Shukla, A.3    Foote, K.D.4    Jacobson, C.5    Okun, M.S.6
  • 108
    • 34547699222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic area is more effective than nucleus ventralis intermedius stimulation for bilateral intention tremor
    • discussion 58.
    • Hamel W, Herzog J, Kopper F, et al. Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic area is more effective than nucleus ventralis intermedius stimulation for bilateral intention tremor. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2007;149:749-758; discussion 58.
    • (2007) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.149 , pp. 749-758
    • Hamel, W.1    Herzog, J.2    Kopper, F.3
  • 109
    • 77954994285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in the posterior subthalamic area in the treatment of essential tremor
    • Blomstedt P, Sandvik U, Tisch S. Deep brain stimulation in the posterior subthalamic area in the treatment of essential tremor. Mov Disord 2010;25:1350-1356.
    • (2010) Mov Disord , vol.25 , pp. 1350-1356
    • Blomstedt, P.1    Sandvik, U.2    Tisch, S.3
  • 110
    • 85010298670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incisionless transcranial MR-guided focused ultrasound in essential tremor: cerebellothalamic tractotomy
    • Gallay MN, Moser D, Rossi F, et al. Incisionless transcranial MR-guided focused ultrasound in essential tremor: cerebellothalamic tractotomy. J Ther Ultrasound 2016;4:5.
    • (2016) J Ther Ultrasound , vol.4 , pp. 5
    • Gallay, M.N.1    Moser, D.2    Rossi, F.3
  • 111
    • 33846860660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study
    • Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al. Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:223-229.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 223-229
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Vercueil, L.2    Houeto, J.L.3
  • 112
    • 84869144640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial
    • Volkmann J, Wolters A, Kupsch A, et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:1029-1038.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Volkmann, J.1    Wolters, A.2    Kupsch, A.3
  • 113
    • 50049105393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: outcome at long-term follow-up
    • Loher TJ, Capelle HH, Kaelin-Lang A, et al. Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: outcome at long-term follow-up. J Neurol 2008;255:881-884.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 881-884
    • Loher, T.J.1    Capelle, H.H.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3
  • 114
    • 56749132270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of chronic globus pallidus internus stimulation in different types of primary dystonia
    • Mehrkens JH, Botzel K, Steude U, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of chronic globus pallidus internus stimulation in different types of primary dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2009;87:8-17.
    • (2009) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 8-17
    • Mehrkens, J.H.1    Botzel, K.2    Steude, U.3
  • 115
    • 77649131460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: an open-label study
    • Cif L, Vasques X, Gonzalez V, et al. Long-term follow-up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: an open-label study. Mov Disord 2010;25:289-299.
    • (2010) Mov Disord , vol.25 , pp. 289-299
    • Cif, L.1    Vasques, X.2    Gonzalez, V.3
  • 116
    • 84924177907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term outcome of chronic pallidal neurostimulation in monogenic isolated dystonia
    • Bruggemann N, Kuhn A, Schneider SA, et al. Short- and long-term outcome of chronic pallidal neurostimulation in monogenic isolated dystonia. Neurology 2015;84:895-903.
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.84 , pp. 895-903
    • Bruggemann, N.1    Kuhn, A.2    Schneider, S.A.3
  • 117
    • 36849075709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia
    • Tisch S, Zrinzo L, Limousin P, et al. Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:1314-1319.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Tisch, S.1    Zrinzo, L.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 118
    • 79952945116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia
    • Ostrem JL, Racine CA, Glass GA, et al. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia. Neurology 2011;76:870-878.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 870-878
    • Ostrem, J.L.1    Racine, C.A.2    Glass, G.A.3
  • 119
    • 84889262389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind crossover trial comparing subthalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia
    • Schjerling L, Hjermind LE, Jespersen B, et al. A randomized double-blind crossover trial comparing subthalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia. J Neurosurg 2013;119:1537-1545.
    • (2013) J Neurosurg , vol.119 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Schjerling, L.1    Hjermind, L.E.2    Jespersen, B.3
  • 120
    • 41249086116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened to posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease and dystonia?
    • Gross RE. What happened to posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease and dystonia? Neurotherapeutics 2008;5:281-293.
    • (2008) Neurotherapeutics , vol.5 , pp. 281-293
    • Gross, R.E.1
  • 121
    • 85029600530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STN vs. GPi Deep Brain Stimulation: Translating the Rematch into Clinical Practice
    • Williams NR, Foote KD, Okun MS. STN vs. GPi Deep Brain Stimulation: Translating the Rematch into Clinical Practice. Mov Disord Clin Pract 2014;1:24-35.
    • (2014) Mov Disord Clin Pract , vol.1 , pp. 24-35
    • Williams, N.R.1    Foote, K.D.2    Okun, M.S.3
  • 122
    • 0031454719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Two targets?
    • Bejjani B, Damier P, Arnulf I, et al. Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Two targets? Neurology 1997;49:1564-1569.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Bejjani, B.1    Damier, P.2    Arnulf, I.3
  • 124
    • 0031935016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Pollak P, Limousin P, et al. Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998;43:180-192.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 180-192
    • Krack, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 125
    • 84985905086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic stimulation may inhibit the beneficial effects of levodopa on akinesia and gait
    • Fleury V, Pollak P, Gere J, et al. Subthalamic stimulation may inhibit the beneficial effects of levodopa on akinesia and gait. Mov Disord 2016;31(9):1389-1397.
    • (2016) Mov Disord , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1389-1397
    • Fleury, V.1    Pollak, P.2    Gere, J.3
  • 126
    • 0033811011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of long-term pallidal stimulation corrected by subthalamic stimulation in PD
    • Houeto JL, Bejjani PB, Damier P, et al. Failure of long-term pallidal stimulation corrected by subthalamic stimulation in PD. Neurology 2000;55:728-730.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 728-730
    • Houeto, J.L.1    Bejjani, P.B.2    Damier, P.3
  • 128
    • 77957889963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson disease: deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease-what went wrong?
    • Krack P, Hariz MI. Parkinson disease: deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease-what went wrong? Nat Rev Neurol 2010;6:535-536.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 535-536
    • Krack, P.1    Hariz, M.I.2
  • 129
    • 84929999643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological changes following deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson's disease: comparisons of treatment at pallidal and subthalamic targets versus best medical therapy
    • Rothlind JC, York MK, Carlson K, et al. Neuropsychological changes following deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson's disease: comparisons of treatment at pallidal and subthalamic targets versus best medical therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015;86:622-629.
    • (2015) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.86 , pp. 622-629
    • Rothlind, J.C.1    York, M.K.2    Carlson, K.3
  • 130
    • 84878542289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide and the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Aviles-Olmos I, Dickson J, Kefalopoulou Z, et al. Exenatide and the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease. J Clin Invest 2013;123:2730-2736.
    • (2013) J Clin Invest , vol.123 , pp. 2730-2736
    • Aviles-Olmos, I.1    Dickson, J.2    Kefalopoulou, Z.3
  • 131
    • 0033770619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences of chronic bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Saint-Cyr JA, Trepanier LL, Kumar R, Lozano AM, Lang AE. Neuropsychological consequences of chronic bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2000;123(Pt 10):2091-2108.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2091-2108
    • Saint-Cyr, J.A.1    Trepanier, L.L.2    Kumar, R.3    Lozano, A.M.4    Lang, A.E.5
  • 132
    • 0036266051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural disorders, Parkinson's disease and subthalamic stimulation
    • Houeto JL, Mesnage V, Mallet L, et al. Behavioural disorders, Parkinson's disease and subthalamic stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:701-707.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 701-707
    • Houeto, J.L.1    Mesnage, V.2    Mallet, L.3
  • 133
    • 0033551330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient acute depression induced by high-frequency deep-brain stimulation
    • Bejjani BP, Damier P, Arnulf I, et al. Transient acute depression induced by high-frequency deep-brain stimulation. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1476-1480.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1476-1480
    • Bejjani, B.P.1    Damier, P.2    Arnulf, I.3
  • 134
    • 0037809611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute psychotropic effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa in Parkinson's disease
    • Funkiewiez A, Ardouin C, Krack P, et al. Acute psychotropic effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003;18:524-530.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 524-530
    • Funkiewiez, A.1    Ardouin, C.2    Krack, P.3
  • 135
    • 33745212232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does subthalamic nucleus stimulation induce apathy in Parkinson's disease?
    • Drapier D, Drapier S, Sauleau P, et al. Does subthalamic nucleus stimulation induce apathy in Parkinson's disease? J Neurol 2006;253:1083-1091.
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Drapier, D.1    Drapier, S.2    Sauleau, P.3
  • 136
    • 54949151575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre study on suicide outcomes following subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Voon V, Krack P, Lang AE, et al. A multicentre study on suicide outcomes following subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Brain 2008;131:2720-2728.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 2720-2728
    • Voon, V.1    Krack, P.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 140
    • 84940822473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease, the subthalamic nucleus, inhibition, and impulsivity
    • Jahanshahi M, Obeso I, Baunez C, Alegre M, Krack P. Parkinson's disease, the subthalamic nucleus, inhibition, and impulsivity. Mov Disord 2015;30:128-140.
    • (2015) Mov Disord , vol.30 , pp. 128-140
    • Jahanshahi, M.1    Obeso, I.2    Baunez, C.3    Alegre, M.4    Krack, P.5
  • 141
    • 77950817597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-motor dopamine withdrawal syndrome after surgery for Parkinson's disease: predictors and underlying mesolimbic denervation
    • Thobois S, Ardouin C, Lhommee E, et al. Non-motor dopamine withdrawal syndrome after surgery for Parkinson's disease: predictors and underlying mesolimbic denervation. Brain 2010;133:1111-1127.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 1111-1127
    • Thobois, S.1    Ardouin, C.2    Lhommee, E.3
  • 142
    • 84877296484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonian apathy responds to dopaminergic stimulation of D2/D3 receptors with piribedil
    • Thobois S, Lhommee E, Klinger H, et al. Parkinsonian apathy responds to dopaminergic stimulation of D2/D3 receptors with piribedil. Brain 2013;136:1568-1577.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 1568-1577
    • Thobois, S.1    Lhommee, E.2    Klinger, H.3
  • 143
    • 84860626797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: restoring the balance of motivated behaviours
    • Lhommee E, Klinger H, Thobois S, et al. Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: restoring the balance of motivated behaviours. Brain 2012;135:1463-1477.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1463-1477
    • Lhommee, E.1    Klinger, H.2    Thobois, S.3
  • 144
    • 84879949247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation and compulsive use of dopaminergic medication in Parkinson's disease
    • Eusebio A, Witjas T, Cohen J, et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation and compulsive use of dopaminergic medication in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84:868-874.
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 868-874
    • Eusebio, A.1    Witjas, T.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 145
    • 33750967333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on cognitive and affective functioning in Parkinson's disease
    • Funkiewiez A, Ardouin C, Cools R, et al. Effects of levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on cognitive and affective functioning in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2006;21:1656-1662.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1656-1662
    • Funkiewiez, A.1    Ardouin, C.2    Cools, R.3
  • 146
    • 84871227475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulant effect of levodopa: reversing sensitisation is possible
    • Castrioto A, Kistner A, Klinger H, et al. Psychostimulant effect of levodopa: reversing sensitisation is possible. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84:18-22.
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 18-22
    • Castrioto, A.1    Kistner, A.2    Klinger, H.3
  • 147
    • 84885154895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative management of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Castrioto A, Volkmann J, Krack P. Postoperative management of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Handb Clin Neurol 2013;116:129-146.
    • (2013) Handb Clin Neurol , vol.116 , pp. 129-146
    • Castrioto, A.1    Volkmann, J.2    Krack, P.3
  • 148
    • 84894103907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood and behavioural effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Castrioto A, Lhommee E, Moro E, Krack P. Mood and behavioural effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol 2014;13:287-305.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 287-305
    • Castrioto, A.1    Lhommee, E.2    Moro, E.3    Krack, P.4
  • 149
    • 85016337633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease: surgical candidates compared to controls
    • Lamberti VM, Pereira B, Lhommee E, et al. Profile of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease: surgical candidates compared to controls. J Parkinsons Dis 2016;6(1):133-142.
    • (2016) J Parkinsons Dis , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-142
    • Lamberti, V.M.1    Pereira, B.2    Lhommee, E.3
  • 151
    • 84927587982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulse control behaviours in patients with Parkinson's disease after subthalamic deep brain stimulation: de novo cases and 3-year follow-up
    • Amami P, Dekker I, Piacentini S, et al. Impulse control behaviours in patients with Parkinson's disease after subthalamic deep brain stimulation: de novo cases and 3-year follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015;86:562-564.
    • (2015) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.86 , pp. 562-564
    • Amami, P.1    Dekker, I.2    Piacentini, S.3
  • 152
    • 84881470607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor
    • Elias WJ, Huss D, Voss T, et al. A pilot study of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor. N Engl J Med 2013;369:640-648.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 640-648
    • Elias, W.J.1    Huss, D.2    Voss, T.3
  • 153
    • 84876485354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: a proof-of-concept study
    • Lipsman N, Schwartz ML, Huang Y, et al. MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: a proof-of-concept study. Lancet Neurol 2013;12:462-468.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 462-468
    • Lipsman, N.1    Schwartz, M.L.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 154
    • 12444306467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in tremor dominant parkinsonian patients with previous thalamic surgery
    • Fraix V, Pollak P, Moro E, et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in tremor dominant parkinsonian patients with previous thalamic surgery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:246-248.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 246-248
    • Fraix, V.1    Pollak, P.2    Moro, E.3
  • 155
    • 23844443840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of referred deep brain stimulation failures: a retrospective analysis from 2 movement disorders centers
    • Okun MS, Tagliati M, Pourfar M, et al. Management of referred deep brain stimulation failures: a retrospective analysis from 2 movement disorders centers. Arch Neurol 2005;62:1250-1255.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Okun, M.S.1    Tagliati, M.2    Pourfar, M.3
  • 156
    • 84930537768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-source current steering in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease (the VANTAGE study): a non-randomised, prospective, multicentre, open-label study
    • Timmermann L, Jain R, Chen L, et al. Multiple-source current steering in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease (the VANTAGE study): a non-randomised, prospective, multicentre, open-label study. Lancet Neurol 2015;14:693-701.
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 693-701
    • Timmermann, L.1    Jain, R.2    Chen, L.3
  • 157
    • 84870289377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of hardware infection in deep brain stimulation surgery is greater at impulse generator replacement than at the primary procedure
    • Pepper J, Zrinzo L, Mirza B, Foltynie T, Limousin P, Hariz M. The risk of hardware infection in deep brain stimulation surgery is greater at impulse generator replacement than at the primary procedure. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2013;91:56-65.
    • (2013) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 56-65
    • Pepper, J.1    Zrinzo, L.2    Mirza, B.3    Foltynie, T.4    Limousin, P.5    Hariz, M.6
  • 158
    • 33751105284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: a review of the published literature
    • Hamani C, Lozano AM. Hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: a review of the published literature. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2006;84:248-251.
    • (2006) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 248-251
    • Hamani, C.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 159
    • 84886389165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant deep brain stimulation-withdrawal syndrome in a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Neuneier J, Barbe MT, Dohmen C, et al. Malignant deep brain stimulation-withdrawal syndrome in a patient with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2013;28:1640-1641.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1640-1641
    • Neuneier, J.1    Barbe, M.T.2    Dohmen, C.3
  • 160
    • 0035241264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardware failure in parkinsonian patients with chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation is a medical emergency
    • Hariz MI, Johansson F. Hardware failure in parkinsonian patients with chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation is a medical emergency. Mov Disord 2001;16:166-168.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 166-168
    • Hariz, M.I.1    Johansson, F.2
  • 161
    • 84941187256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of dopaminergic and subthalamic stimulation: Life-threatening DBS withdrawal syndrome
    • Reuter S, Deuschl G, Falk D, Mehdorn M, Witt K. Uncoupling of dopaminergic and subthalamic stimulation: Life-threatening DBS withdrawal syndrome. Mov Disord 2015;30:1407-1413.
    • (2015) Mov Disord , vol.30 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Reuter, S.1    Deuschl, G.2    Falk, D.3    Mehdorn, M.4    Witt, K.5
  • 162
    • 84984694311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Randomized Trial of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor
    • Elias WJ, Lipsman N, Ondo WG, et al. A Randomized Trial of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor. N Engl J Med 2016;375:730-739.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.375 , pp. 730-739
    • Elias, W.J.1    Lipsman, N.2    Ondo, W.G.3
  • 163
    • 85010363994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of functional neurosurgery for movement disorders
    • In press.
    • Lozano A. The future of functional neurosurgery for movement disorders. Mov Disord. In press.
    • Mov Disord
    • Lozano, A.1
  • 165
    • 84941687057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Moderate-to-Severe Tremor in Parkinson's Disease
    • Schlesinger I, Eran A, Sinai A, et al. MRI Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Moderate-to-Severe Tremor in Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson's disease 2015;219149.
    • (2015) Parkinson's disease , pp. 219149
    • Schlesinger, I.1    Eran, A.2    Sinai, A.3
  • 167
    • 33745854279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation: summary and meta-analysis of outcomes
    • Kleiner-Fisman G, Herzog J, Fisman DN, et al. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation: summary and meta-analysis of outcomes. Mov Disord 2006;21 Suppl 14:S290–304.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. S290-304
    • Kleiner-Fisman, G.1    Herzog, J.2    Fisman, D.N.3
  • 168
    • 84923171351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: practices and clinicoradiological outcomes
    • Chang WS, Jung HH, Kweon EJ, Zadicario E, Rachmilevitch I, Chang JW. Unilateral magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: practices and clinicoradiological outcomes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015;86:257–264.
    • (2015) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.86 , pp. 257-264
    • Chang, W.S.1    Jung, H.H.2    Kweon, E.J.3    Zadicario, E.4    Rachmilevitch, I.5    Chang, J.W.6
  • 169
    • 84897119537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of deep brain stimulation in generalised dystonia: a series of 60 cases
    • FitzGerald JJ, Rosendal F, de Pennington N, et al. Long-term outcome of deep brain stimulation in generalised dystonia: a series of 60 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014;85:1371-1376.
    • (2014) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.85 , pp. 1371-1376
    • FitzGerald, J.J.1    Rosendal, F.2    de Pennington, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.