메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 100-112

Fighting the war on indecency: Mediating tv, internet, and videogame usage among achieving and underachieving gifted children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85007840129     PISSN: 02783193     EISSN: 1940865X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02783190709554393     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (183)
  • 1
    • 85007838708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Author
    • A. C. Nielsen Company. (2004). Year end report. New York: Author.
    • (2004) Year End Report
  • 2
    • 84970358983 scopus 로고
    • Children's awareness of television's prosocial fare: Parental discipline as an antecedent
    • Abelman, R. (1986). Children's awareness of television's prosocial fare: Parental discipline as an antecedent. Journal of Family Issues, 7, 51-66.
    • (1986) Journal of Family Issues , vol.7 , pp. 51-66
    • Abelman, R.1
  • 3
    • 0038672630 scopus 로고
    • Child giftedness and its role in the parental mediation of television viewing
    • Abelman, R. (1987). Child giftedness and its role in the parental mediation of television viewing. Roeper Review, 9, 217-220.
    • (1987) Roeper Review , vol.9 , pp. 217-220
    • Abelman, R.1
  • 4
    • 84876341953 scopus 로고
    • Television and gifted children: What the research says
    • Abelman, R. (1992). Television and gifted children: What the research says. Roeper Review, 15, 80-84.
    • (1992) Roeper Review , vol.15 , pp. 80-84
    • Abelman, R.1
  • 6
    • 85007876987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' use of content-based TV advisories
    • Abelman, R. (2001). Parents' use of content-based TV advisories. Parenting: Science and Practice, 1, 237-265.
    • (2001) Parenting: Science and Practice , vol.1 , pp. 237-265
    • Abelman, R.1
  • 7
    • 85007825471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preaching to the choir: TV advisory usage among parents of gifted children
    • Abelman, R., & Gubbins, E. J. (1999). Preaching to the choir: TV advisory usage among parents of gifted children. Roeper Review, 22, 56-64.
    • (1999) Roeper Review , vol.22 , pp. 56-64
    • Abelman, R.1    Gubbins, E.J.2
  • 8
    • 84970275391 scopus 로고
    • Child attributes as determinants of parental television-viewing mediation
    • Abelman, R., & Pettey, G. (1989). Child attributes as determinants of parental television-viewing mediation. Journal of Family Issues, 19, 251-266.
    • (1989) Journal of Family Issues , vol.19 , pp. 251-266
    • Abelman, R.1    Pettey, G.2
  • 9
    • 85007857084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New service springs from law targeting the net's seedier side
    • March 25)
    • Akst, D. (1996, March 25). New service springs from law targeting the net's seedier side. Los Angeles Times, pp.D1, D10.
    • (1996) Los Angeles Times
    • Akst, D.1
  • 11
    • 0035464222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of violent videogames on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: A meta-analytic review of the scientific literature
    • Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2001). Effects of violent videogames on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: A meta-analytic review of the scientific literature. Psychological Science, 12, 353-359.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 353-359
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Bushman, B.J.2
  • 12
    • 85007842325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videogames and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life
    • Anderson, C. A., & Dill, K. E. (2000). Videogames and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 434-448.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 434-448
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Dill, K.E.2
  • 13
    • 0008869952 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the family use of television: Normative data from industry and academe
    • J. Bryant (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Andreasen, M. S. (1990). Evolution in the family use of television: Normative data from industry and academe. In J. Bryant (Ed.), Television and the American family (pp. 3-58). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1990) Television and the American Family , pp. 3-58
    • Andreasen, M.S.1
  • 14
    • 0002128155 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of family life and television consumption from 1945 to the 1990s
    • D. Zillman, J. Bryant, & A. Huston (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Andreasen, M. S. (1994). Patterns of family life and television consumption from 1945 to the 1990s. In D. Zillman, J. Bryant, & A. Huston (Eds.), Media, children, and the family (pp. 19-36). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Media, Children, and the Family , pp. 19-36
    • Andreasen, M.S.1
  • 15
    • 85007842367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Republicans back cable indecency rules
    • March 1, Retrieved October 8, 2006, from
    • Armas, G. C. (2005, March 1). Key Republicans back cable indecency rules. USA Today. Retrieved October 8, 2006, from http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-03-01-gop-indecency_x.htm
    • (2005) USA Today.
    • Armas, G.C.1
  • 16
    • 0041875267 scopus 로고
    • The concept of internalization
    • D. A. Goslin (Ed.), Chicago: Rand McNally
    • Aronfreed, J. (1969). The concept of internalization. In D. A. Goslin (Ed.), Handbook of socialization theory and research (pp. 263-323). Chicago: Rand McNally.
    • (1969) Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research , pp. 263-323
    • Aronfreed, J.1
  • 17
    • 0043253938 scopus 로고
    • Moral development from the standpoint of a general psychological theory
    • T. Lickona (Ed.), New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston
    • Aronfreed, J. (1976). Moral development from the standpoint of a general psychological theory. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior theory, research and social issues (pp. 54-69). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
    • (1976) Moral Development and Behavior Theory, Research and Social Issues , pp. 54-69
    • Aronfreed, J.1
  • 18
    • 85007803399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 2, Retrieved October 7, 2006
    • Associated Press. (2005, March 2). Republicans urge satellite, cable indecency ruling. Retrieved October 7, 2006, from http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=14905
    • (2005) Republicans Urge Satellite, Cable Indecency Ruling.
  • 19
    • 84985155013 scopus 로고
    • The home ecology of children's television viewing: Parental mediation and the new video environment
    • Atkin, D., Greenberg, B. S., & Baldwin, T. (1991). The home ecology of children's television viewing: Parental mediation and the new video environment. Journal of Communication, 41, 40-52.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , pp. 40-52
    • Atkin, D.1    Greenberg, B.S.2    Baldwin, T.3
  • 20
    • 33749478997 scopus 로고
    • Parent-child TV interaction: The importance of perspective
    • Austin, E. W. (1992). Parent-child TV interaction: The importance of perspective. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 36, 359-360.
    • (1992) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.36 , pp. 359-360
    • Austin, E.W.1
  • 21
    • 0001379102 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effects of active parental mediation of television content
    • Austin, E. W. (1993). Exploring the effects of active parental mediation of television content. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 37, 147-158.
    • (1993) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.37 , pp. 147-158
    • Austin, E.W.1
  • 23
    • 0002133249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of underachievement among gifted preadolescents: The role of personal, family, and school factors
    • Baker, J. A., Bridger, R., & Evans, K. (1998). Models of underachievement among gifted preadolescents: The role of personal, family, and school factors. Gifted Child Quarterly, 42, 5-14.
    • (1998) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 5-14
    • Baker, J.A.1    Bridger, R.2    Evans, K.3
  • 26
    • 80054695551 scopus 로고
    • Parental influence on children's television viewing
    • Barcus, F. E. (1969). Parental influence on children's television viewing. Television Quarterly, 80, 83-96.
    • (1969) Television Quarterly , vol.80 , pp. 83-96
    • Barcus, F.E.1
  • 27
    • 33750118808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most parents don't use ratings to guide viewing
    • June 10)
    • Bash, A. (1997, June 10). Most parents don't use ratings to guide viewing. USA Today, p. D3.
    • (1997) USA Today , pp. D3
    • Bash, A.1
  • 28
    • 84973779812 scopus 로고
    • Reversing underachievement: Creative productivity as a systematic intervention
    • Baum, S. M., Renzulli, J. S., & Hebert, T. P. (1995). Reversing underachievement: Creative productivity as a systematic intervention. Gifted Child Quarterly, 39, 224-235.
    • (1995) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.39 , pp. 224-235
    • Baum, S.M.1    Renzulli, J.S.2    Hebert, T.P.3
  • 29
    • 85047587860 scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian vs. Authoritative parental control
    • Baumrind, D. (1968). Authoritarian vs. authoritative parental control. Adolescence, 3, 255-272.
    • (1968) Adolescence , vol.3 , pp. 255-272
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 30
    • 0000964810 scopus 로고
    • Parenting styles and adolescent development
    • J. Brooks-Gunn, R. Lerner, & A. C. Petersen (Eds.), New York: Garland
    • Baumrind, D. (1991a). Parenting styles and adolescent development. In J. Brooks-Gunn, R. Lerner, & A. C. Petersen (Eds.), The encyclopedia on adolescence (pp. 746-758). New York: Garland.
    • (1991) The Encyclopedia on Adolescence , pp. 746-758
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 31
    • 0003023943 scopus 로고
    • Rearing competent children
    • W. Damon (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Baumrind, D. (1991b). Rearing competent children. In W. Damon (Ed.), Child development today and tomorrow (pp. 349-378). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1991) Child Development Today and Tomorrow , pp. 349-378
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 33
    • 0041078855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goals, attention and videogame performance among gifted children
    • Blumberg, F. C., Hollander, B., & Genovese, J. I. (2001). Goals, attention and videogame performance among gifted children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 45, 216-222.
    • (2001) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.45 , pp. 216-222
    • Blumberg, F.C.1    Hollander, B.2    Genovese, J.I.3
  • 34
    • 1942538554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boys' and girls' use of cognitive strategy when learning to play videogames
    • Blumberg, F. C., & Sokol, L. M. (2004). Boys' and girls' use of cognitive strategy when learning to play videogames. Journal of General Psychology, 131, 151-158.
    • (2004) Journal of General Psychology , vol.131 , pp. 151-158
    • Blumberg, F.C.1    Sokol, L.M.2
  • 35
    • 85148407532 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation and motivation: A life-span perspective on underachievement
    • D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NI: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Borkowski, J. G., & Thorpe, P. K. (1994). Self-regulation and motivation: A life-span perspective on underachievement. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Self-regulation of learning and practice (pp. 45-74). Hillsdale, NI: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Self-Regulation of Learning and Practice , pp. 45-74
    • Borkowski, J.G.1    Thorpe, P.K.2
  • 36
    • 85007803420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating site sees need for parental guidance
    • January 16)
    • Bray, H. (2005, January 16). Rating site sees need for parental guidance. Boston Globe, p. J8.
    • (2005) Boston Globe , pp. J8
    • Bray, H.1
  • 37
    • 0027583564 scopus 로고
    • Parenting practices and peer group affiliation in adolescence
    • Brown, B. B., Mounts, N., Lamborn, S. D., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting practices and peer group affiliation in adolescence. Child Development, 64, 467-482.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 467-482
    • Brown, B.B.1    Mounts, N.2    Lamborn, S.D.3    Steinberg, L.4
  • 38
    • 0001771283 scopus 로고
    • Effects of television on family values and selected attitudes and behaviors
    • J. Bryant (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Brown, D., & Bryant, J. (1990). Effects of television on family values and selected attitudes and behaviors. In J. Bryant (Ed.), Television and the American family (pp. 253-274). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1990) Television and the American Family , pp. 253-274
    • Brown, D.1    Bryant, J.2
  • 40
    • 0141707134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unintended effects of television advertising: A parent-child survey
    • Buijzen, M., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2003). The unintended effects of television advertising: A parent-child survey. Communication Research, 30, 483-503.
    • (2003) Communication Research , vol.30 , pp. 483-503
    • Buijzen, M.1    Valkenburg, P.M.2
  • 41
    • 0000867730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbidden fruit versus tainted fruit: Effects of warning labels on attraction to television violence
    • Bushman, B. J., & Stack, A. D. (1996). Forbidden fruit versus tainted fruit: Effects of warning labels on attraction to television violence. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2, 207-226.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 207-226
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Stack, A.D.2
  • 43
    • 0037658500 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of parental guidance of children's television viewing for a special subgroup: Mass media scholars
    • Bybee, C., Robinson, D., & Turow, J. (1982). Determinants of parental guidance of children's television viewing for a special subgroup: Mass media scholars. Journal of Broadcasting, 16, 697-710.
    • (1982) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.16 , pp. 697-710
    • Bybee, C.1    Robinson, D.2    Turow, J.3
  • 44
    • 0004036808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed.). Los Angeles: Charles E. Merrill
    • Clark, B. (1997). Growing up gifted (4th ed.). Los Angeles: Charles E. Merrill.
    • (1997) Growing up Gifted
    • Clark, B.1
  • 45
    • 0040727461 scopus 로고
    • Underachievement of highly able students and the peer society
    • Clasen, D. R., & Clasen, R. E. (1995). Underachievement of highly able students and the peer society. Gifted and Talented International, 10(2), 67-75.
    • (1995) Gifted and Talented International , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-75
    • Clasen, D.R.1    Clasen, R.E.2
  • 46
    • 84973731727 scopus 로고
    • A review of research on parents and families of gifted children
    • Colangelo, N., & Dettmann, D. F. (1983). A review of research on parents and families of gifted children. Exceptional Children, 50, 20-27.
    • (1983) Exceptional Children , vol.50 , pp. 20-27
    • Colangelo, N.1    Dettmann, D.F.2
  • 47
    • 84965904219 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of gifted underachievers and gifted high achievers
    • Colangelo, N., Kerr, B., Christensen, P., & Maxey, J. (1993). A comparison of gifted underachievers and gifted high achievers. Gifted Child Quarterly, 37, 155-160.
    • (1993) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 155-160
    • Colangelo, N.1    Kerr, B.2    Christensen, P.3    Maxey, J.4
  • 48
    • 0041012400 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial diversity among gifted adolescents: An exploratory study of two groups
    • Cross, T. L., Coleman, L. J., & Stewart, R. A. (1995). Psychosocial diversity among gifted adolescents: An exploratory study of two groups. Roeper Review, 17, 181-185.
    • (1995) Roeper Review , vol.17 , pp. 181-185
    • Cross, T.L.1    Coleman, L.J.2    Stewart, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 0039047529 scopus 로고
    • Learning to underachieve
    • Delisle, J. R. (1982). Learning to underachieve. Roeper Review, 4, 16-18.
    • (1982) Roeper Review , vol.4 , pp. 16-18
    • Delisle, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 33744977380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media literacy in the home: Acquisitions versus deficit models
    • R. Kubey (Ed.), New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
    • Desmond, R. J. (1997). Media literacy in the home: Acquisitions versus deficit models. In R. Kubey (Ed.), Media literacy in the information age (pp. 323-344). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
    • (1997) Media Literacy in the Information Age , pp. 323-344
    • Desmond, R.J.1
  • 54
    • 0002148174 scopus 로고
    • Family mediation: Parental communication patterns and the influences of television on children
    • J. Bryant (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Desmond, R. J., Singer, J. L., & Singer, D. G. (1990). Family mediation: Parental communication patterns and the influences of television on children. In J. Bryant (Ed.), Television and the American family (pp. 293-310). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1990) Television and the American Family , pp. 293-310
    • Desmond, R.J.1    Singer, J.L.2    Singer, D.G.3
  • 57
    • 84973765404 scopus 로고
    • Underachieving gifted students: Review and implications
    • Dowdall, C. B., & Colangelo, N. (1982). Underachieving gifted students: Review and implications. Gifted Child Quarterly, 26, 179-184.
    • (1982) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 179-184
    • Dowdall, C.B.1    Colangelo, N.2
  • 58
    • 0344924900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing communications implications of children's new electronic media use
    • Eagle, L. C., Bulmer, S. L., & de Bruin, A. M. (2003). Marketing communications implications of children's new electronic media use. Journal of Marketing Communications, 9, 129-147.
    • (2003) Journal of Marketing Communications , vol.9 , pp. 129-147
    • Eagle, L.C.1    Bulmer, S.L.2    De Bruin, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 85007801074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The television ratings: When public and policy collide
    • B. S. Greenberg (Ed.), Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
    • Eastin, M. S. (2001). The television ratings: When public and policy collide. In B. S. Greenberg (Ed.), The alphabet soup of the television ratings (pp. 1-18). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (2001) The Alphabet Soup of the Television Ratings , pp. 1-18
    • Eastin, M.S.1
  • 60
    • 14644399746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teen Internet use: Relating social perceptions and cognitive models to behavior
    • Eastin, M. S. (2005). Teen Internet use: Relating social perceptions and cognitive models to behavior. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 8, 62-75.
    • (2005) Cyber Psychology & Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 62-75
    • Eastin, M.S.1
  • 62
  • 63
    • 85007877029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teens now spend more time online than watching TV: New study details media usage patterns of first Internet generation
    • July 28, Retrieved October 7, 2006
    • Elkin, T. (2003, July 28). Teens now spend more time online than watching TV: New study details media usage patterns of first Internet generation. AdAge. Retrieved October 7, 2006, from http://www.lifecourse.com/media/clips/030728_ad.html
    • (2003) Adage
    • Elkin, T.1
  • 64
    • 0002749121 scopus 로고
    • The amazing videogame boom
    • September 27)
    • Elmer-Dewitt, P. (1993, September 27). The amazing videogame boom. Time, 142(13), pp. 54-59.
    • (1993) Time , vol.142 , Issue.13 , pp. 54-59
    • Elmer-Dewitt, P.1
  • 65
    • 84965911531 scopus 로고
    • Academic underachievement among the gifted: Students' perceptions of factors that reverse the pattern
    • Emerick, L. J. (1992). Academic underachievement among the gifted: Students' perceptions of factors that reverse the pattern. Gifted Child Quarterly, 36, 140-146.
    • (1992) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 140-146
    • Emerick, L.J.1
  • 66
    • 85007801115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved October 8, 2006
    • Entertainment Software Association. (2006). Game ratings and descriptor guide. Retrieved October 8, 2006, from http://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.jsp
    • (2006) Game Ratings and Descriptor Guide.
  • 67
    • 85007854912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experts fear videogames breed violence
    • November 9
    • Fainaru, S. (1998, November 9). Experts fear videogames breed violence. Anchorage Daily News, p. A-1.
    • (1998) Anchorage Daily News , pp. A1
    • Fainaru, S.1
  • 68
    • 85007857022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All networks except NBC agree to note violence, sex
    • July 10)
    • Farhi, P. (1997, July 10). All networks except NBC agree to note violence, sex. The Washington Post, pp. A1, A10.
    • (1997) The Washington Post
    • Farhi, P.1
  • 69
    • 0033248141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratings electronic games: Violence is in the eye of the beholder
    • Fink, J. B., Flores, G., Buchman, D. D., & Germann, J. N. (1999). Ratings electronic games: Violence is in the eye of the beholder. Youth & Society, 30, 283-312.
    • (1999) Youth & Society , vol.30 , pp. 283-312
    • Fink, J.B.1    Flores, G.2    Buchman, D.D.3    Germann, J.N.4
  • 70
    • 85007830069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratings attacked as hopelessly vague
    • February 17)
    • Fleming, H. (1997, February 17). Ratings attacked as hopelessly vague. Broadcasting & Cable, 6, 22.
    • (1997) Broadcasting & Cable , vol.6 , pp. 22
    • Fleming, H.1
  • 71
    • 84950277020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents and the TV ratings system: A national study
    • B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi-Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
    • Foehr, U. G., Rideout, V., & Miller, C. (2001). Parents and the TV ratings system: A national study. In B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi-Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), The alphabet soup of television program ratings (pp. 139-150). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (2001) The Alphabet Soup of Television Program Ratings , pp. 139-150
    • Foehr, U.G.1    Rideout, V.2    Miller, C.3
  • 73
    • 0033248141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating electronic games: Violence is in the eye of the beholder
    • Funk, J. B., Flores, G., Buchman, D. D., & Germann, J. N. (1999). Rating electronic games: Violence is in the eye of the beholder. Youth & Society, 30, 283-312.
    • (1999) Youth & Society , vol.30 , pp. 283-312
    • Funk, J.B.1    Flores, G.2    Buchman, D.D.3    Germann, J.N.4
  • 74
    • 0000415093 scopus 로고
    • Effects of playing violent versus nonviolent videogames on the aggressive ideation of aggressive and nonaggressive children
    • Graybill, D. (1985). Effects of playing violent versus nonviolent videogames on the aggressive ideation of aggressive and nonaggressive children. Child Study Journal, 15, 199-205.
    • (1985) Child Study Journal , vol.15 , pp. 199-205
    • Graybill, D.1
  • 75
    • 85047856108 scopus 로고
    • Race and social class differences in teenagers' use of television
    • Greenberg, B. S., & Dominick, J. R. (1969). Race and social class differences in teenagers' use of television. Journal of Broadcasting, 13, 1331-1334.
    • (1969) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.13 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Greenberg, B.S.1    Dominick, J.R.2
  • 76
    • 0011818802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the on-air ratings with the published ratings: Who to believe?
    • B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi- Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
    • Greenberg, B. S., Eastin, M., & Mastro, D. (2001). Comparing the on-air ratings with the published ratings: Who to believe? In B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi- Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), The alphabet soup of television program ratings (pp. 39-50). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (2001) The Alphabet Soup of Television Program Ratings , pp. 39-50
    • Greenberg, B.S.1    Eastin, M.2    Mastro, D.3
  • 77
    • 0141437580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and parent responses to the age-based and content-based television ratings
    • D. G. Singer & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Greenberg, B. S., & Rampoldi-Hnilo, L. (2001). Child and parent responses to the age-based and content-based television ratings. In D. G. Singer & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of children and the media (pp. 621-634). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2001) Handbook of Children and the Media , pp. 621-634
    • Greenberg, B.S.1    Rampoldi-Hnilo, L.2
  • 78
    • 85007826676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people's responses to the age-based ratings
    • B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi-Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
    • Greenberg, B. S., Rampoldi-Hnilo, L., & Hofschire, L. (2001). Young people's responses to the age-based ratings. In B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi-Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), The alphabet soup of television program ratings (pp. 83-116). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (2001) The Alphabet Soup of Television Program Ratings , pp. 83-116
    • Greenberg, B.S.1    Rampoldi-Hnilo, L.2    Hofschire, L.3
  • 81
    • 85007810742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship and social development in children and adolescents: The Impact of electronic technology
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1997). Friendship and social development in children and adolescents: The Impact of electronic technology. Educational & Child Psychology, 14, 25-27.
    • (1997) Educational & Child Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 25-27
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 82
    • 1242321082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online computer gaming: A comparison of adolescent and adult gamers
    • Griffiths, M. D., Davies, M. N. O., & Chappell, D. (2004). Online computer gaming: A comparison of adolescent and adult gamers. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 87-96.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 87-96
    • Griffiths, M.D.1    Davies, M.N.O.2    Chappell, D.3
  • 83
    • 0014578060 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of categorical data by linear models
    • Grizzle, J. E., Starmer, C. F., & Koch, G. G. (1969). Analysis of categorical data by linear models. Biometrics, 25, 489-504.
    • (1969) Biometrics , vol.25 , pp. 489-504
    • Grizzle, J.E.1    Starmer, C.F.2    Koch, G.G.3
  • 86
    • 0005856608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judge blocks government's enforcement of Internet ban
    • February 17)
    • Harmon, A. (1996, February 17). Judge blocks government's enforcement of Internet ban. Los Angeles Times, pp. D1.D5.
    • (1996) Los Angeles Times , pp. D1-D5
    • Harmon, A.1
  • 88
    • 0003172160 scopus 로고
    • Moral development
    • P. H. Mussen (Ed.), New York: John Wiley
    • Hoffman, M. L. (1970). Moral development. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's manual of child psychology (pp. 261-354). New York: John Wiley.
    • (1970) Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology , pp. 261-354
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 89
    • 0016667122 scopus 로고
    • Moral internalization, parental power, and the nature of the parent-child interaction
    • Hoffman, M. L. (1975). Moral internalization, parental power, and the nature of the parent-child interaction. Developmental Psychology. 11, 228-239.
    • (1975) Developmental Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 228-239
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 91
    • 84920656517 scopus 로고
    • Teaching critical television viewing: An approach for gifted learners
    • Hunter, P. (1992). Teaching critical television viewing: An approach for gifted learners. Roeper Review, 15, 84-89.
    • (1992) Roeper Review , vol.15 , pp. 84-89
    • Hunter, P.1
  • 92
    • 85007879683 scopus 로고
    • August), Paper presented at the First Southeast Asian Regional Conference on Giftedness, Manila, Philippines. (ERIC Document Delivery Service ED328051)
    • Jeon, K. W. (1990, August). Counseling and guidance for gifted underachievers. Paper presented at the First Southeast Asian Regional Conference on Giftedness, Manila, Philippines. (ERIC Document Delivery Service ED328051)
    • (1990) Counseling and Guidance for Gifted Underachievers
    • Jeon, K.W.1
  • 93
    • 0039047450 scopus 로고
    • Teachers' and parents' perceptions of social-psychological factors of underachievement of the gifted in Korea and the United States
    • Jeon, K. W., & Feldhusen, J. F. (1993). Teachers' and parents' perceptions of social-psychological factors of underachievement of the gifted in Korea and the United States. Gifted Education International, 9, 115-119.
    • (1993) Gifted Education International , vol.9 , pp. 115-119
    • Jeon, K.W.1    Feldhusen, J.F.2
  • 95
    • 0004916385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 10), Retrieved October 7, 2006, from
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. (1999, May 10). Parents and the V-chip: A Kaiser Family Foundation survey. Retrieved October 7, 2006, from http://www.kff.org/content/archive/1477
    • (1999) Parents and the V-Chip: A Kaiser Family Foundation Survey
  • 96
    • 85007837935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November 20, Retrieved October 7, 2006, from
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. (2002, November 20). Key facts: Teens online. Retrieved October 7, 2006, from http://www.kaisemetwork.org/gsaresults/search?site=KFForgnopdfs&filter=0&output=xml:no_dtd&client=kff&sp=kff&getfields=*&q=Key%20facts:%20Teens%20online%20&no_pdf=1
    • (2002) Key Facts: Teens Online.
  • 99
    • 2842566971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the world through Mortal Kombat- colored glasses: Violent videogames and the development of a short-term hostile attribution bias
    • Kirsh, S. J. (1998). Seeing the world through Mortal Kombat- colored glasses: Violent videogames and the development of a short-term hostile attribution bias. Childhood: A Global Journal of Child Research, 5, 177-184.
    • (1998) Childhood: A Global Journal of Child Research , vol.5 , pp. 177-184
    • Kirsh, S.J.1
  • 100
    • 84952042225 scopus 로고
    • Styles of parental disciplinary practices as a mediator of children's learning from antisocial television portrayals
    • D. Nimmo (Ed.), New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books
    • Korzenny, F., Greenberg, B. S., & Atkin, C. K. (1979). Styles of parental disciplinary practices as a mediator of children's learning from antisocial television portrayals. In D. Nimmo (Ed.), Communication yearbook 3 (pp. 283-294). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
    • (1979) Communication Yearbook , vol.3 , pp. 283-294
    • Korzenny, F.1    Greenberg, B.S.2    Atkin, C.K.3
  • 101
    • 19944421851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of family communication patterns to children's interpretations of television violence
    • Krcmar, M. (1998). The contribution of family communication patterns to children's interpretations of television violence. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 42, 250-264.
    • (1998) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.42 , pp. 250-264
    • Krcmar, M.1
  • 104
    • 85007826665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing indecency wherever he sees it
    • March 28)
    • Labaton, S. (2005, March 28). Knowing indecency wherever he sees it. The New York Times, p. C1.
    • (2005) The New York Times , pp. C1
    • Labaton, S.1
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0039625789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online service ending its ban of sexual materials on Internet
    • February 14)
    • Lewis, P. H. (1996a, February 14). Online service ending its ban of sexual materials on Internet. The New York Times, p.A1.
    • (1996) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Lewis, P.H.1
  • 107
    • 0039625789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judge temporarily blocks law that bars indecency on Internet
    • February 16)
    • Lewis, P. H. (1996b, February 16). Judge temporarily blocks law that bars indecency on Internet. The New York Times, p.A1, C16.
    • (1996) The New York Times
    • Lewis, P.H.1
  • 108
    • 0039625789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsoft backs rating system for the Internet
    • March 1)
    • Lewis, P. H. (1996c, March 1). Microsoft backs rating system for the Internet. The New York Times, pp. C1, C2.
    • (1996) The New York Times
    • Lewis, P.H.1
  • 109
    • 0008863572 scopus 로고
    • Parental mediation and rule making for adolescent use of television and VCRs
    • Lin, C. A., & Atkin, D. J. (1989). Parental mediation and rule making for adolescent use of television and VCRs. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 33, 53-67.
    • (1989) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.33 , pp. 53-67
    • Lin, C.A.1    Atkin, D.J.2
  • 110
    • 1842659668 scopus 로고
    • VCR usage in the American family
    • J. Bryant (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Lindlof, T. R., & Shatzer, M. J. (1990). VCR usage in the American family. In J. Bryant (Ed.), Television and the American family (pp. 89-112). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1990) Television and the American Family , pp. 89-112
    • Lindlof, T.R.1    Shatzer, M.J.2
  • 111
    • 0038176694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's use of the Internet: Reflections on the emerging research agenda
    • Livingstone, S. (2003). Children's use of the Internet: Reflections on the emerging research agenda. New Media & Society, 5, 147-166.
    • (2003) New Media & Society , vol.5 , pp. 147-166
    • Livingstone, S.1
  • 112
    • 85007786973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan to block censorship on Internet: Preemptory effort at self-policing
    • March 13)
    • Lohr, S. (1996, March 13). Plan to block censorship on Internet: Preemptory effort at self-policing. The New York Times, p. C3.
    • (1996) The New York Times , pp. C3
    • Lohr, S.1
  • 113
    • 4644365350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in videogame play
    • Lucus, K., & Sherry, J. L. (2004). Sex differences in videogame play. Communication Research, 31, 499-524.
    • (2004) Communication Research , vol.31 , pp. 499-524
    • Lucus, K.1    Sherry, J.L.2
  • 114
    • 0001067574 scopus 로고
    • Children's use of television and other media
    • E. A. Rubinstein, G. A. Comstock, & J. Murray (Eds.), Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Lyle, J., & Hoffman, H. R. (1972). Children's use of television and other media. In E. A. Rubinstein, G. A. Comstock, & J. Murray (Eds.), Television and social behavior, Vol. IV: Television in day-to-day life (pp. 129-256). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1972) Television and Social Behavior, Vol. IV: Television in Day-To-Day Life , pp. 129-256
    • Lyle, J.1    Hoffman, H.R.2
  • 116
    • 85007836466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illinois legislature moves forward on controversial video gaming bill
    • Retrieved October 9, 2006, from
    • Magarian, T. (2005). Illinois legislature moves forward on controversial video gaming bill. The Journal of the Business Law Society. Retrieved October 9, 2006, from http://iblsjournal.typepad.com/illinois_business_law_soc/2005/03/illinois_legisl.html
    • (2005) The Journal of the Business Law Society.
    • Magarian, T.1
  • 118
    • 85007788560 scopus 로고
    • Marketers on TV warnings: Yawn
    • Mandese, J. (1993). Marketers on TV warnings: Yawn. Advertising Age, 64(28), 1.
    • (1993) Advertising Age , vol.64 , Issue.28 , pp. 1
    • Mandese, J.1
  • 120
    • 85007837400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush to parents: "Turn off Indecency."
    • January 28
    • McConnell, B., & Eggerton, J. (2005, January 28). Bush to parents: "Turn off Indecency." Broadcasting & Cable, p. 8.
    • (2005) Broadcasting & Cable , pp. 8
    • McConnell, B.1    Eggerton, J.2
  • 121
    • 0001231747 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents, parents and television use: Adolescent self report measures from a Maryland and Wisconsin sample
    • G. A. Comstock & E.A. Rubinstein (Eds.), Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • McLeod, J., Atkin, C., & Chaffee, S. (1972). Adolescents, parents and television use: Adolescent self report measures from a Maryland and Wisconsin sample. In G. A. Comstock & E.A. Rubinstein (Eds.), Television and social behavior, Vol 3: Television and adolescent aggressiveness. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1972) Television and Social Behavior, Vol 3: Television and Adolescent Aggressiveness
    • McLeod, J.1    Atkin, C.2    Chaffee, S.3
  • 122
    • 0012450969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From potential to performance: Motivational issues for gifted students
    • N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), 2nd ed., Boston: Allyn and Bacon
    • McNab, T. (1997). From potential to performance: Motivational issues for gifted students. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (2nd ed., pp. 108-415). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    • (1997) Handbook of Gifted Education , pp. 108-415
    • McNab, T.1
  • 124
    • 33750142886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents give TV ratings mixed reviews
    • February 22)
    • Mifflin, L. (1997, February 22). Parents give TV ratings mixed reviews. The New York Times, p. 6.
    • (1997) The New York Times , pp. 6
    • Mifflin, L.1
  • 126
    • 0037926265 scopus 로고
    • Parental influence of children's viewing of evening television programs
    • Mohr, P. J. (1979). Parental influence of children's viewing of evening television programs. Journal of Broadcasting, 23, 213-228.
    • (1979) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.23 , pp. 213-228
    • Mohr, P.J.1
  • 127
    • 33750103739 scopus 로고
    • Family relations of bright high-achieving and under-achieving high school boys
    • Morrow, W. R., & Wilson, R. C. (1964). Family relations of bright high-achieving and under-achieving high school boys. Child Development, 35, 1041-1049.
    • (1964) Child Development , vol.35 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Morrow, W.R.1    Wilson, R.C.2
  • 128
    • 0033416107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and explaining the relationship between parental mediation and children's aggression
    • Nathanson, A. I. (1999). Identifying and explaining the relationship between parental mediation and children's aggression. Communication Research, 26, 124-143.
    • (1999) Communication Research , vol.26 , pp. 124-143
    • Nathanson, A.I.1
  • 129
    • 0038672647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of children's television viewing: Working toward conceptual clarity and common understanding
    • W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Nathanson, A. I. (2001). Mediation of children's television viewing: Working toward conceptual clarity and common understanding. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Communication yearbook 25 (pp. 115-151). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Communication Yearbook , vol.25 , pp. 115-151
    • Nathanson, A.I.1
  • 130
    • 85007860238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of giftedness on psychological well being: What does the empirical literature say?
    • Neihart, M. (1999). The impact of giftedness on psychological well being: What does the empirical literature say? Roeper Review, 22, 10-17.
    • (1999) Roeper Review , vol.22 , pp. 10-17
    • Neihart, M.1
  • 131
    • 0002474679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's violent videogames: A warning
    • December 15)
    • Oldberg, C. (1998, December 15). Children's violent videogames: A warning. The New York Times, p. A16.
    • (1998) The New York Times , pp. A16
    • Oldberg, C.1
  • 132
    • 85007794648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scoop
    • June 16
    • Ostling, R. N. (1997, June 16). The scoop. Time, 149(24), 16.
    • (1997) Time , vol.149 , Issue.24 , pp. 16
    • Ostling, R.N.1
  • 133
    • 33750107086 scopus 로고
    • A parents' guide to understanding the behavior of gifted children
    • Page, B. A. (1983). A parents' guide to understanding the behavior of gifted children. Roeper Review, 5, 39-42.
    • (1983) Roeper Review , vol.5 , pp. 39-42
    • Page, B.A.1
  • 136
    • 84994361249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decency police
    • March 28)
    • Poniewozik, J. (2005, March 28). The decency police. Time, 165(13), 24-31.
    • (2005) Time , vol.165 , Issue.13 , pp. 24-31
    • Poniewozik, J.1
  • 138
    • 85007858844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-actualization and other personality dimensions as predictors of mental health of intellectually gifted children
    • Pufal-Struzik, I. (1999). Self-actualization and other personality dimensions as predictors of mental health of intellectually gifted children. Roeper Review, 22, 44-47.
    • (1999) Roeper Review , vol.22 , pp. 44-47
    • Pufal-Struzik, I.1
  • 139
    • 84920490881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A poll of Latina and Caucasian mothers with 6-16 year old children
    • B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi-Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
    • Rampoldi-Hnilo, L., & Greenberg, B. S. (2001). A poll of Latina and Caucasian mothers with 6-16 year old children. In B. S. Greenberg, L. Rampoldi-Hnilo, & D. Mastro (Eds.), The alphabet soup of television program ratings (pp. 177-194). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (2001) The Alphabet Soup of Television Program Ratings , pp. 177-194
    • Rampoldi-Hnilo, L.1    Greenberg, B.S.2
  • 140
    • 0001111777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underachievement of gifted students: What do we know and where do we go?
    • Reis, S., & McCoach, D. B. (2000). The underachievement of gifted students: What do we know and where do we go? Gifted Child Quarterly, 44, 152-170.
    • (2000) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 152-170
    • Reis, S.1    McCoach, D.B.2
  • 141
    • 0039997226 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of underachievement among gifted students
    • J. H. Borland (Series Ed.), M. Bireley, & J. Genshaft (Vol. Eds.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Richert, E. S. (1991). Patterns of underachievement among gifted students. In J. H. Borland (Series Ed.), M. Bireley, & J. Genshaft (Vol. Eds.), Understanding the gifted adolescent, (pp. 139-162). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (1991) Understanding the Gifted Adolescent , pp. 139-162
    • Richert, E.S.1
  • 143
    • 0031476339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An underachievement epidemic
    • Rimm, S. (1997). An underachievement epidemic. Educational Leadership, 54(7), 18-22.
    • (1997) Educational Leadership , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 18-22
    • Rimm, S.1
  • 144
    • 84973746178 scopus 로고
    • Family environments of underachieving gifted students
    • Rimm, S., & Lowe, B. (1988). Family environments of underachieving gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 32, 353-358.
    • (1988) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 353-358
    • Rimm, S.1    Lowe, B.2
  • 145
    • 1842468748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved October 8, 2006, from
    • Roban, W. (2002). The net effect: Girls and the new media. Retrieved October 8, 2006, from http://www.girlscouts.org/research/publications/original/net_effect.asp
    • (2002) The Net Effect: Girls and the New Media.
    • Roban, W.1
  • 147
    • 0039262521 scopus 로고
    • Problem finding, creativity, and giftedness
    • Runco, M. A., & Nemiro, J. (1994). Problem finding, creativity, and giftedness. Roeper Review, 16, 235-240.
    • (1994) Roeper Review , vol.16 , pp. 235-240
    • Runco, M.A.1    Nemiro, J.2
  • 148
    • 85007854083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating youth access to violent videogames
    • Saunders, K. W. (2003). Regulating youth access to violent videogames. Michigan State University Law Review, 7(51), 51-64.
    • (2003) Michigan State University Law Review , vol.7 , Issue.51 , pp. 51-64
    • Saunders, K.W.1
  • 149
    • 85007843660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 17, Retrieved October 8, 2006, from
    • Schabner, D. (2005, March 17). Are videogames to blame for violence. Retrieved October 8, 2006, from http://abcnews.go.Com/Technology/story?id=541347 &page=l
    • (2005) Are Videogames to Blame for Violence.
    • Schabner, D.1
  • 150
    • 85007852011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 17, Retrieved October 8, 2006, from
    • Schmid, R. E. (2005, August 17). Psychologists call for reduction of game violence. Retrieved October 8, 2006, from http://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/ games/2005-08-17-game-violence:x.htm
    • (2005) Psychologists Call for Reduction of Game Violence
    • Schmid, R.E.1
  • 151
    • 4043174880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death with a story: How story impacts emotional, motivational, and physiological responses to first-person shooter videogames
    • Schneider, E. F., Lang, A., Shin, M., & Bradley, S. D. (2004). Death with a story: How story impacts emotional, motivational, and physiological responses to first-person shooter videogames. Human Communication Research, 30, 361-376.
    • (2004) Human Communication Research , vol.30 , pp. 361-376
    • Schneider, E.F.1    Lang, A.2    Shin, M.3    Bradley, S.D.4
  • 152
    • 85007879611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December, Retrieved October 7, 2006, from
    • Screen Digest. (2003, December). Moving into profit: Independent DVD publishing in Europe. Retrieved October 7, 2006, from http://www.theinfoshop.com/study/scrl7720_independent_dvd.html
    • (2003) Moving into Profit: Independent DVD Publishing in Europe.
  • 153
    • 0035402241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of violence videogames on aggression: A meta-analysis
    • Sherry, J. L. (2001). The effects of violence videogames on aggression: A meta-analysis. Human Communication Research, 27, 409-431.
    • (2001) Human Communication Research , vol.27 , pp. 409-431
    • Sherry, J.L.1
  • 154
    • 67650187233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-based ratings, content designations, and television content: Is there a problem?
    • Signorielli, N. (2005). Age-based ratings, content designations, and television content: Is there a problem? Mass Communication & Society, 8, 277-298.
    • (2005) Mass Communication & Society , vol.8 , pp. 277-298
    • Signorielli, N.1
  • 155
    • 84973703039 scopus 로고
    • WISC-R profiles of high ability children: Interpretation of verbal-performance discrepancies
    • Silver, S., & Clampit, N. (1990) WISC-R profiles of high ability children: Interpretation of verbal-performance discrepancies. Gifted Child Quarterly, 34, 76-78.
    • (1990) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 76-78
    • Silver, S.1    Clampit, N.2
  • 156
    • 0037658429 scopus 로고
    • Family mediation and children's cognition, aggression, and comprehension of television: A longitudinal study
    • Singer, J. L., Singer, D. G., Desmond, R., Hirsch, B., & Nicol, A. (1988). Family mediation and children's cognition, aggression, and comprehension of television: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 9, 329-348.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 329-348
    • Singer, J.L.1    Singer, D.G.2    Desmond, R.3    Hirsch, B.4    Nicol, A.5
  • 157
    • 0039806352 scopus 로고
    • Children's imagination as predicted by family patterns and television viewing: A Longitudinal study
    • Singer, J. L., Singer, D. G., & Rapaczynski, W. (1984). Children's imagination as predicted by family patterns and television viewing: A Longitudinal study. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 110, 43-69.
    • (1984) Genetic Psychology Monographs , vol.110 , pp. 43-69
    • Singer, J.L.1    Singer, D.G.2    Rapaczynski, W.3
  • 158
    • 33645154270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indecency feud could bring V back to TVs
    • March 22
    • Smith, L. (2004, March 22). Indecency feud could bring V back to TVs. Los Angeles Times, pp.A1, A5.
    • (2004) Los Angeles Times
    • Smith, L.1
  • 159
    • 20444458145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular videogames: Quantifying the presentation of violence and its context
    • Smith, S. L. (2003). Popular videogames: Quantifying the presentation of violence and its context. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47, 58-77.
    • (2003) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.47 , pp. 58-77
    • Smith, S.L.1
  • 162
    • 0026309702 scopus 로고
    • Television and families: What do young children watch with their parents?
    • St. Peters, M., Fitch, M., Huston, A. C., Wright, J. C., & Eakins, D. J. (1991). Television and families: What do young children watch with their parents? Child Development, 62, 1409-1423.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 1409-1423
    • St. Peters, M.1    Fitch, M.2    Huston, A.C.3    Wright, J.C.4    Eakins, D.J.5
  • 164
    • 0040157374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New law of the land
    • February 5)
    • Stem, C. (1996, February 5). New law of the land. Broadcasting & Cable, pp. 8-9, 12.
    • (1996) Broadcasting & Cable , vol.12 , pp. 8-9
    • Stem, C.1
  • 166
    • 85007803933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved October 7, 2006, from
    • Sword, L. (2002). Underachievement in gifted students. Retrieved October 7, 2006, from http://giftedservices.com.au/children.html
    • (2002) Underachievement in Gifted Students
    • Sword, L.1
  • 168
    • 0013468023 scopus 로고
    • Risk and resilience: Contextual influences on the development of African American adolescents
    • M. C. Wang & E. W. Gordon (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Taylor, R. D. (1994). Risk and resilience: Contextual influences on the development of African American adolescents. In M. C. Wang & E. W. Gordon (Eds.), Educational resilience in inner city America (pp. 119-137). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Educational Resilience in Inner City America , pp. 119-137
    • Taylor, R.D.1
  • 169
    • 0003672717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania
    • Turow, J., & Nir, L. (2000). The Internet and the family 2000. Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.
    • (2000) The Internet and the Family 2000
    • Turow, J.1    Nir, L.2
  • 170
    • 0037588400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a scale to assess three styles of television mediation: "Instructive mediation," "restrictive mediation," and "social coviewing."
    • Valkenburg, P. M., Krcmar, M., Peeters, A. L., & Marseille, N. M. (1999). Developing a scale to assess three styles of television mediation: "Instructive mediation," "restrictive mediation," and "social coviewing." Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 43, 52-66.
    • (1999) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.43 , pp. 52-66
    • Valkenburg, P.M.1    Krcmar, M.2    Peeters, A.L.3    Marseille, N.M.4
  • 171
    • 0000248338 scopus 로고
    • General, social, and academic self-concepts of gifted adolescents
    • Van Boxtel, H. W., & Monks, F. J. (1992). General, social, and academic self-concepts of gifted adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 169-186.
    • (1992) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.21 , pp. 169-186
    • Van Boxtel, H.W.1    Monks, F.J.2
  • 172
    • 85007846370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indecency on the Internet: Lessons from the art world
    • S. F. Briemer, R. Thorne, & J. D. Viera (Eds.), New York: Clark, Boardman, and Callaghan
    • Van Camp, J. (1996). Indecency on the Internet: Lessons from the art world. In S. F. Briemer, R. Thorne, & J. D. Viera (Eds.), 1996-97 Entertainment, publishing and the arts handbook (pp. 255-275). New York: Clark, Boardman, and Callaghan.
    • (1996) 1996-97 Entertainment, Publishing and the Arts Handbook , pp. 255-275
    • Van Camp, J.1
  • 174
    • 1642482014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's influence on Internet access at home: Adoption and use in the family context
    • Van Rompaey, V., Roe, K., & Strays, K. (2002). Children's influence on Internet access at home: Adoption and use in the family context. Information Communication & Society, 5, 189-206.
    • (2002) Information Communication & Society , vol.5 , pp. 189-206
    • Van Rompaey, V.1    Roe, K.2    Strays, K.3
  • 175
    • 76349124116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November 23, Retrieved October 8, 2006
    • Walsh, D. A. (1999, November 23). 1999 video and computer game report card. Retrieved October 8, 2006, from http://www.mediafamily.org/research/report_vgrc_1999-1.shtml
    • (1999) 1999 Video and Computer Game Report Card.
    • Walsh, D.A.1
  • 176
    • 0034995460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validity test of movie, television, and video-game ratings
    • Walsh, D. A., & Gentile, D. A. (2001). A validity test of movie, television, and video-game ratings. Pediatrics, 107, 1302-1309.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Walsh, D.A.1    Gentile, D.A.2
  • 177
    • 84898450564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental mediation of children's Internet use: The influence of established media
    • Warren, R., & Bluma, A. (2002). Parental mediation of children's Internet use: The influence of established media. Communication Research Reports, 19, 8-17.
    • (2002) Communication Research Reports , vol.19 , pp. 8-17
    • Warren, R.1    Bluma, A.2
  • 178
    • 3042569832 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of children's televiewing
    • Weaver, B., & Barbour, N. (1992). Mediation of children's televiewing. Families in Society, 73, 246-252.
    • (1992) Families in Society , vol.73 , pp. 246-252
    • Weaver, B.1    Barbour, N.2
  • 182
    • 84973849836 scopus 로고
    • Understanding a lack of motivation to excel
    • Whitmore, J. R. (1986). Understanding a lack of motivation to excel. Gifted Child Quarterly, 30, 66-69.
    • (1986) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 66-69
    • Whitmore, J.R.1
  • 183
    • 0001990085 scopus 로고
    • Underachieving gifted males: Are we missing the boat?
    • Wolfle, J. A. (1991). Underachieving gifted males: Are we missing the boat? Roeper Review, 13, 181-184.
    • (1991) Roeper Review , vol.13 , pp. 181-184
    • Wolfle, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.