메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 751-760

In Vivo Effect of Innate Immune Response Modulating Impurities on the Skin Milieu Using a Macaque Model: Impact on Product Immunogenicity

Author keywords

biosimilar; biotechnology; immune response; immunology; injectables; skin

Indexed keywords

B7 ANTIGEN; BETA GLUCAN; CD40 ANTIGEN; CD69 ANTIGEN; CPG OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE; ENDOTOXIN; FLAGELLIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MURAMYL DIPEPTIDE; POLYINOSINIC POLYCYTIDYLIC ACID; RASBURICASE; ANTIBODY; PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTOR; POLYCYTIDYLIC ACID;

EID: 85007480213     PISSN: 00223549     EISSN: 15206017     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2016.11.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0041303578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of biological therapeutics: a hierarchy of concerns
    • 1 Rosenberg, A.S., Immunogenicity of biological therapeutics: a hierarchy of concerns. Dev Biol (Basel) 112 (2003), 15–21.
    • (2003) Dev Biol (Basel) , vol.112 , pp. 15-21
    • Rosenberg, A.S.1
  • 2
    • 0036861899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins: clinical implications and future prospects
    • [discussion: 1719]
    • 2 Schellekens, H., Immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins: clinical implications and future prospects. Clin Ther 24:11 (2002), 1720–1740 [discussion: 1719].
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1720-1740
    • Schellekens, H.1
  • 3
    • 71649099089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive immunologic material status affects treatment outcomes in Pompe disease infants
    • 3 Kishnani, P.S., Goldenberg, P.C., DeArmey, S.L., et al. Cross-reactive immunologic material status affects treatment outcomes in Pompe disease infants. Mol Genet Metab 99:1 (2010), 26–33.
    • (2010) Mol Genet Metab , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Kishnani, P.S.1    Goldenberg, P.C.2    DeArmey, S.L.3
  • 4
    • 84865349352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing uncertainty: a perspective on risk pertaining to product quality attributes as they bear on immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins
    • 4 Rosenberg, A.S., Verthelyi, D., Cherney, B.W., Managing uncertainty: a perspective on risk pertaining to product quality attributes as they bear on immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins. J Pharm Sci 101:10 (2012), 3560–3567.
    • (2012) J Pharm Sci , vol.101 , Issue.10 , pp. 3560-3567
    • Rosenberg, A.S.1    Verthelyi, D.2    Cherney, B.W.3
  • 5
    • 46149124807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to predict and prevent the immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins
    • 5 Schellekens, H., How to predict and prevent the immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins. Biotechnol Annu Rev 14 (2008), 191–202.
    • (2008) Biotechnol Annu Rev , vol.14 , pp. 191-202
    • Schellekens, H.1
  • 6
    • 33747600689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of biotherapeutics—an overview
    • 6 Subramanyam, M., Immunogenicity of biotherapeutics—an overview. J Immunotoxicol 3:3 (2006), 151–156.
    • (2006) J Immunotoxicol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-156
    • Subramanyam, M.1
  • 7
    • 84875166100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific considerations in the review and approval of generic enoxaparin in the United States
    • 7 Lee, S., Raw, A., Yu, L., et al. Scientific considerations in the review and approval of generic enoxaparin in the United States. Nat Biotechnol 31:3 (2013), 220–226.
    • (2013) Nat Biotechnol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-226
    • Lee, S.1    Raw, A.2    Yu, L.3
  • 8
    • 9644287732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-based approach to immunogenicity concerns of therapeutic protein products. Part 1: considering consequences of the immune response to a protein
    • 8 Rosenberg, A.S., Worobec, A., A risk-based approach to immunogenicity concerns of therapeutic protein products. Part 1: considering consequences of the immune response to a protein. Biopharm Int 17:11 (2004), 22–26.
    • (2004) Biopharm Int , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 22-26
    • Rosenberg, A.S.1    Worobec, A.2
  • 9
    • 65549124409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell proteins in biologics development: identification, quantitation and risk assessment
    • 9 Wang, X., Hunter, A.K., Mozier, N.M., Host cell proteins in biologics development: identification, quantitation and risk assessment. Biotechnol Bioeng 103:3 (2009), 446–458.
    • (2009) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-458
    • Wang, X.1    Hunter, A.K.2    Mozier, N.M.3
  • 10
    • 0035524488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
    • 10 Medzhitov, R., Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 1:2 (2001), 135–145.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-145
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 11
    • 77951260924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
    • 11 Kawai, T., Akira, S., The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors. Nat Immunol 11:5 (2010), 373–384.
    • (2010) Nat Immunol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-384
    • Kawai, T.1    Akira, S.2
  • 12
    • 84888798078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular stress response and innate immune signaling: integrating pathways in host defense and inflammation
    • 12 Muralidharan, S., Mandrekar, P., Cellular stress response and innate immune signaling: integrating pathways in host defense and inflammation. J Leukoc Biol 94:6 (2013), 1167–1184.
    • (2013) J Leukoc Biol , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1167-1184
    • Muralidharan, S.1    Mandrekar, P.2
  • 13
    • 0036737398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG oligodeoxynucleotides induce human monocytes to mature into functional dendritic cells
    • 13 Gursel, M., Verthelyi, D., Klinman, D.M., CpG oligodeoxynucleotides induce human monocytes to mature into functional dendritic cells. Eur J Immunol 32:9 (2002), 2617–2622.
    • (2002) Eur J Immunol , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 2617-2622
    • Gursel, M.1    Verthelyi, D.2    Klinman, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 84857777282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct TLR adjuvants differentially stimulate systemic and local innate immune responses in nonhuman primates
    • 14 Kwissa, M., Nakaya, H.I., Oluoch, H., Pulendran, B., Distinct TLR adjuvants differentially stimulate systemic and local innate immune responses in nonhuman primates. Blood 119:9 (2012), 2044–2055.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , Issue.9 , pp. 2044-2055
    • Kwissa, M.1    Nakaya, H.I.2    Oluoch, H.3    Pulendran, B.4
  • 15
  • 17
    • 84887999676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of subcutaneously administered therapeutic proteins—a mechanistic perspective
    • 17 Fathallah, A.M., Bankert, R.B., Balu-Iyer, S.V., Immunogenicity of subcutaneously administered therapeutic proteins—a mechanistic perspective. AAPS J 15:4 (2013), 897–900.
    • (2013) AAPS J , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 897-900
    • Fathallah, A.M.1    Bankert, R.B.2    Balu-Iyer, S.V.3
  • 18
    • 77957918919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: role in dermatological disease
    • 18 Hari, A., Flach, T.L., Shi, Y., Mydlarski, P.R., Toll-like receptors: role in dermatological disease. Mediators Inflamm, 2010, 2010, 437246.
    • (2010) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2010 , pp. 437246
    • Hari, A.1    Flach, T.L.2    Shi, Y.3    Mydlarski, P.R.4
  • 19
    • 56349156617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors in skin
    • 19 Miller, L.S., Toll-like receptors in skin. Adv Dermatol 24 (2008), 71–87.
    • (2008) Adv Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 71-87
    • Miller, L.S.1
  • 21
    • 20144389424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various members of the Toll-like receptor family contribute to the innate immune response of human epidermal keratinocytes
    • 21 Kollisch, G., Kalali, B.N., Voelcker, V., et al. Various members of the Toll-like receptor family contribute to the innate immune response of human epidermal keratinocytes. Immunology 114:4 (2005), 531–541.
    • (2005) Immunology , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-541
    • Kollisch, G.1    Kalali, B.N.2    Voelcker, V.3
  • 22
    • 33846240438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human keratinocytes express functional Toll-like receptor 3, 4, 5, and 9
    • 22 Lebre, M.C., van der Aar, A.M., van Baarsen, L., et al. Human keratinocytes express functional Toll-like receptor 3, 4, 5, and 9. J Invest Dermatol 127:2 (2007), 331–341.
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-341
    • Lebre, M.C.1    van der Aar, A.M.2    van Baarsen, L.3
  • 23
    • 10744222928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor expression in human keratinocytes: nuclear factor kappaB controlled gene activation by Staphylococcus aureus is toll-like receptor 2 but not toll-like receptor 4 or platelet activating factor receptor dependent
    • 23 Mempel, M., Voelcker, V., Kollisch, G., et al. Toll-like receptor expression in human keratinocytes: nuclear factor kappaB controlled gene activation by Staphylococcus aureus is toll-like receptor 2 but not toll-like receptor 4 or platelet activating factor receptor dependent. J Invest Dermatol 121:6 (2003), 1389–1396.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Mempel, M.1    Voelcker, V.2    Kollisch, G.3
  • 24
    • 77949349601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of toll-like receptors in host defenses and their relevance to dermatologic diseases
    • 24 Terhorst, D., Kalali, B.N., Ollert, M., Ring, J., Mempel, M., The role of toll-like receptors in host defenses and their relevance to dermatologic diseases. Am J Clin Dermatol 11:1 (2010), 1–10.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Terhorst, D.1    Kalali, B.N.2    Ollert, M.3    Ring, J.4    Mempel, M.5
  • 25
    • 0346040514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin dendritic cells in immunity and autoimmunity
    • 25 Udey, M.C., Skin dendritic cells in immunity and autoimmunity. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 9:1 (2004), 15–17.
    • (2004) J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-17
    • Udey, M.C.1
  • 26
    • 23944489407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected Toll-like receptor agonist combinations synergistically trigger a T helper type 1-polarizing program in dendritic cells
    • 26 Napolitani, G., Rinaldi, A., Bertoni, F., Sallusto, F., Lanzavecchia, A., Selected Toll-like receptor agonist combinations synergistically trigger a T helper type 1-polarizing program in dendritic cells. Nat Immunol 6:8 (2005), 769–776.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 769-776
    • Napolitani, G.1    Rinaldi, A.2    Bertoni, F.3    Sallusto, F.4    Lanzavecchia, A.5
  • 27
    • 78650995957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace levels of innate immune response modulating impurities (IIRMIs) synergize to break tolerance to therapeutic proteins
    • 27 Verthelyi, D., Wang, V., Trace levels of innate immune response modulating impurities (IIRMIs) synergize to break tolerance to therapeutic proteins. PLoS One, 5(12), 2010, e15252.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. e15252
    • Verthelyi, D.1    Wang, V.2
  • 28
    • 84862536207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of human MonoMac6 cells for development of in vitro assay predictive of adjuvant safety in vivo
    • 28 Zaitseva, M., Romantseva, T., Blinova, K., et al. Use of human MonoMac6 cells for development of in vitro assay predictive of adjuvant safety in vivo. Vaccine 30:32 (2012), 4859–4865.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , Issue.32 , pp. 4859-4865
    • Zaitseva, M.1    Romantseva, T.2    Blinova, K.3
  • 29
    • 84954504744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive RNAi-based screening of human and mouse TLR pathways identifies species-specific preferences in signaling protein use
    • 29 Sun, J., Li, N., Oh, K.S., et al. Comprehensive RNAi-based screening of human and mouse TLR pathways identifies species-specific preferences in signaling protein use. Sci Signal, 9(409), 2016, ra3.
    • (2016) Sci Signal , vol.9 , Issue.409 , pp. ra3
    • Sun, J.1    Li, N.2    Oh, K.S.3
  • 30
    • 66849089729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unleashing the therapeutic potential of NOD-like receptors
    • 30 Geddes, K., Magalhaes, J.G., Girardin, S.E., Unleashing the therapeutic potential of NOD-like receptors. Nat Rev Drug Discov 8:6 (2009), 465–479.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 465-479
    • Geddes, K.1    Magalhaes, J.G.2    Girardin, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 0036570169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative expression of toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
    • 31 Hornung, V., Rothenfusser, S., Britsch, S., et al. Quantitative expression of toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides. J Immunol 168:9 (2002), 4531–4537.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , Issue.9 , pp. 4531-4537
    • Hornung, V.1    Rothenfusser, S.2    Britsch, S.3
  • 32
    • 84949187162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors
    • 14.12.1–14.12.10
    • 32 Takeda, K., Akira, S., Toll-like receptors. Curr Protoc Immunol, 109, 2015 14.12.1–14.12.10.
    • (2015) Curr Protoc Immunol , vol.109
    • Takeda, K.1    Akira, S.2
  • 33
    • 84927544825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural biology of innate immunity
    • 33 Yin, Q., Fu, T.M., Li, J., Wu, H., Structural biology of innate immunity. Annu Rev Immunol 33 (2015), 393–416.
    • (2015) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 393-416
    • Yin, Q.1    Fu, T.M.2    Li, J.3    Wu, H.4
  • 35
    • 49049103924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of Toll-like receptors on dendritic cells and other antigen presenting cells from non-human primates
    • 35 Ketloy, C., Engering, A., Srichairatanakul, U., et al. Expression and function of Toll-like receptors on dendritic cells and other antigen presenting cells from non-human primates. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 125:1-2 (2008), 18–30.
    • (2008) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.125 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 18-30
    • Ketloy, C.1    Engering, A.2    Srichairatanakul, U.3
  • 36
    • 0033179892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune recognition of foreign DNA: a cure for bioterrorism?
    • 36 Klinman, D.M., Verthelyi, D., Takeshita, F., Ishii, K.J., Immune recognition of foreign DNA: a cure for bioterrorism?. Immunity 11:2 (1999), 123–129.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Klinman, D.M.1    Verthelyi, D.2    Takeshita, F.3    Ishii, K.J.4
  • 37
    • 0035865054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human peripheral blood cells differentially recognize and respond to two distinct CPG motifs
    • 37 Verthelyi, D., Ishii, K.J., Gursel, M., Takeshita, F., Klinman, D.M., Human peripheral blood cells differentially recognize and respond to two distinct CPG motifs. J Immunol 166:4 (2001), 2372–2377.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Verthelyi, D.1    Ishii, K.J.2    Gursel, M.3    Takeshita, F.4    Klinman, D.M.5
  • 38
    • 80053625388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and rhesus plasmacytoid dendritic cell and B-cell responses to Toll-like receptor stimulation
    • 38 Gujer, C., Sundling, C., Seder, R.A., Karlsson Hedestam, G.B., Lore, K., Human and rhesus plasmacytoid dendritic cell and B-cell responses to Toll-like receptor stimulation. Immunology 134:3 (2011), 257–269.
    • (2011) Immunology , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-269
    • Gujer, C.1    Sundling, C.2    Seder, R.A.3    Karlsson Hedestam, G.B.4    Lore, K.5
  • 39
    • 33750114795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant properties of CpG oligonucleotides in primates
    • 39 Verthelyi, D., Adjuvant properties of CpG oligonucleotides in primates. Methods Mol Med 127 (2006), 139–158.
    • (2006) Methods Mol Med , vol.127 , pp. 139-158
    • Verthelyi, D.1
  • 40
    • 84925441813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system
    • 40 Iwasaki, A., Medzhitov, R., Control of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system. Nat Immunol 16:4 (2015), 343–353.
    • (2015) Nat Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-353
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 41
    • 79952301773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and magnitude of interferon β neutralizing antibodies in the evaluation of interferon β immunogenicity in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • 41 Grossberg, S.E., Oger, J., Grossberg, L.D., Gehchan, A., Klein, J.P., Frequency and magnitude of interferon β neutralizing antibodies in the evaluation of interferon β immunogenicity in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Interferon Cytokine Res 31:3 (2011), 337–344.
    • (2011) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Grossberg, S.E.1    Oger, J.2    Grossberg, L.D.3    Gehchan, A.4    Klein, J.P.5
  • 42
    • 80052782576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasburicase in cancer-related hyperuricemia
    • 42 Rodriguez, M., Campara, M., Haaf, C., Rasburicase in cancer-related hyperuricemia. Drugs Today (Barc) 47:8 (2011), 591–603.
    • (2011) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 591-603
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Campara, M.2    Haaf, C.3
  • 43
    • 36048936869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of hepatitis B surface antigen-1018 ISS adjuvant-containing vaccine safety and efficacy
    • 43 Barry, M., Cooper, C., Review of hepatitis B surface antigen-1018 ISS adjuvant-containing vaccine safety and efficacy. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7:11 (2007), 1731–1737.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Barry, M.1    Cooper, C.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 84855323411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR9 and TLR7 agonists mediate distinct type I IFN responses in humans and nonhuman primates in vitro and in vivo
    • 45 Puig, M., Tosh, K.W., Schramm, L.M., et al. TLR9 and TLR7 agonists mediate distinct type I IFN responses in humans and nonhuman primates in vitro and in vivo. J Leukoc Biol 91:1 (2012), 147–158.
    • (2012) J Leukoc Biol , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-158
    • Puig, M.1    Tosh, K.W.2    Schramm, L.M.3
  • 46
    • 84927639135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune pattern recognition: a cell biological perspective
    • 46 Brubaker, S.W., Bonham, K.S., Zanoni, I., Kagan, J.C., Innate immune pattern recognition: a cell biological perspective. Annu Rev Immunol 33 (2015), 257–290.
    • (2015) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 257-290
    • Brubaker, S.W.1    Bonham, K.S.2    Zanoni, I.3    Kagan, J.C.4
  • 47
    • 84925537385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of anaphylaxis with repeated courses of rasburicase: a Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) project
    • 47 Allen, K.C., Champlain, A.H., Cotliar, J.A., et al. Risk of anaphylaxis with repeated courses of rasburicase: a Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) project. Drug Saf 38:2 (2015), 183–187.
    • (2015) Drug Saf , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-187
    • Allen, K.C.1    Champlain, A.H.2    Cotliar, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 79952173864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming the magnitude and persistence of antibody responses with innate immunity
    • 48 Kasturi, S.P., Skountzou, I., Albrecht, R.A., et al. Programming the magnitude and persistence of antibody responses with innate immunity. Nature 470:7335 (2011), 543–547.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , Issue.7335 , pp. 543-547
    • Kasturi, S.P.1    Skountzou, I.2    Albrecht, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 84930668244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of innate immune response modulating impurities in therapeutic proteins
    • 49 Haile, L.A., Puig, M., Kelley-Baker, L., Verthelyi, D., Detection of innate immune response modulating impurities in therapeutic proteins. PLoS One, 10(4), 2015, e0125078.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. e0125078
    • Haile, L.A.1    Puig, M.2    Kelley-Baker, L.3    Verthelyi, D.4
  • 50
    • 78650695528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional comparison of innate immune signaling pathways in primates
    • 50 Barreiro, L.B., Marioni, J.C., Blekhman, R., Stephens, M., Gilad, Y., Functional comparison of innate immune signaling pathways in primates. PLoS Genet, 6(12), 2010, e1001249.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. e1001249
    • Barreiro, L.B.1    Marioni, J.C.2    Blekhman, R.3    Stephens, M.4    Gilad, Y.5
  • 51
    • 84893934506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of cytosolic DNA by cGAS and other STING-dependent sensors
    • 51 Bhat, N., Fitzgerald, K.A., Recognition of cytosolic DNA by cGAS and other STING-dependent sensors. Eur J Immunol 44:3 (2014), 634–640.
    • (2014) Eur J Immunol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-640
    • Bhat, N.1    Fitzgerald, K.A.2
  • 52
    • 74549167783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system
    • 52 Iwasaki, A., Medzhitov, R., Regulation of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system. Science 327:5963 (2010), 291–295.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , Issue.5963 , pp. 291-295
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 53
    • 84907382483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AhR sensing of bacterial pigments regulates antibacterial defence
    • 53 Moura-Alves, P., Fae, K., Houthuys, E., et al. AhR sensing of bacterial pigments regulates antibacterial defence. Nature 512:7515 (2014), 387–392.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.512 , Issue.7515 , pp. 387-392
    • Moura-Alves, P.1    Fae, K.2    Houthuys, E.3
  • 54
    • 84906571225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory caspases are innate immune receptors for intracellular LPS
    • 54 Shi, J., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., et al. Inflammatory caspases are innate immune receptors for intracellular LPS. Nature 514:7521 (2014), 187–192.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.514 , Issue.7521 , pp. 187-192
    • Shi, J.1    Zhao, Y.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 55
    • 77955383770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAMPening inflammation by modulating TLR signalling
    • 55 Piccinini, A.M., Midwood, K.S., DAMPening inflammation by modulating TLR signalling. Mediators Inflamm, 2010, 2010, 672395.
    • (2010) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2010 , pp. 672395
    • Piccinini, A.M.1    Midwood, K.S.2
  • 57
    • 84876689035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the detection of non-endotoxin pyrogens by the whole blood monocyte activation test
    • 57 Hasiwa, N., Daneshian, M., Bruegger, P., et al. Evidence for the detection of non-endotoxin pyrogens by the whole blood monocyte activation test. ALTEX 30:2 (2013), 169–208.
    • (2013) ALTEX , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-208
    • Hasiwa, N.1    Daneshian, M.2    Bruegger, P.3
  • 58
    • 80053547373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated endotoxin levels in human intravenous immunoglobulin concentrates caused by (1->3)-{beta}-D-glucans
    • 58 Buchacher, A., Krause, D., Wiry, G., Weinberger, J., Elevated endotoxin levels in human intravenous immunoglobulin concentrates caused by (1->3)-{beta}-D-glucans. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 64:6 (2010), 536–544.
    • (2010) PDA J Pharm Sci Technol , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 536-544
    • Buchacher, A.1    Krause, D.2    Wiry, G.3    Weinberger, J.4
  • 59
    • 0032615412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of endotoxins and other pyrogens using human whole blood
    • 59 Fennrich, S., Fischer, M., Hartung, T., et al. Detection of endotoxins and other pyrogens using human whole blood. Dev Biol Stand 101 (1999), 131–139.
    • (1999) Dev Biol Stand , vol.101 , pp. 131-139
    • Fennrich, S.1    Fischer, M.2    Hartung, T.3
  • 60
    • 84926109542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrogen detection methods: comparison of bovine whole blood assay (bWBA) and monocyte activation test (MAT)
    • 60 Wunderlich, C., Schumacher, S., Kietzmann, M., Pyrogen detection methods: comparison of bovine whole blood assay (bWBA) and monocyte activation test (MAT). BMC Pharmacol Toxicol, 15, 2014, 50.
    • (2014) BMC Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 50
    • Wunderlich, C.1    Schumacher, S.2    Kietzmann, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.