메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 276, Issue , 2017, Pages 257-288

Crystal nucleation of polymers at high supercooling of the melt

Author keywords

Crystal morphology; Homogenous crystal nucleation; Nucleation density; Nucleation rate Tammann s nuclei development method

Indexed keywords


EID: 85007044546     PISSN: 00653195     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/12_2015_325     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (161)
  • 3
    • 84903940643 scopus 로고
    • Die Keimbildung bei der Ausscheidung von metallischen Mischkristallen
    • Becker R (1938) Die Keimbildung bei der Ausscheidung von metallischen Mischkristallen. Ann Phys 32:128-140
    • (1938) Ann Phys , vol.32 , pp. 128-140
    • Becker, R.1
  • 4
    • 0141814956 scopus 로고
    • Rate of nucleation in condensed systems
    • Turnbull D, Fisher JC (1949) Rate of nucleation in condensed systems. J Chem Phys 17:71-73
    • (1949) J Chem Phys , vol.17 , pp. 71-73
    • Turnbull, D.1    Fisher, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 0347737259 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of heterogeneous nucleation
    • Turnbull D (1950) Kinetics of heterogeneous nucleation. J Chem Phys 18:198-203
    • (1950) J Chem Phys , vol.18 , pp. 198-203
    • Turnbull, D.1
  • 6
    • 0017204390 scopus 로고
    • Natural and artificial heterogeneous nucleation in polymer crystallization
    • Binsbergen FL (1977) Natural and artificial heterogeneous nucleation in polymer crystallization. J Polym Sci Polym Symp 59:11-27
    • (1977) J Polym Sci Polym Symp , vol.59 , pp. 11-27
    • Binsbergen, F.L.1
  • 7
    • 0000648930 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of bulk polymers with chain folding: Theory of growth of lamellar spherulites
    • Hoffman JD, Lauritzen JI Jr. (1961) Crystallization of bulk polymers with chain folding: theory of growth of lamellar spherulites. J Res Natl Bur Stand 65A:297-336
    • (1961) J Res Natl Bur Stand , vol.65 , pp. 297-336
    • Hoffman, J.D.1    Lauritzen, J.I.2
  • 8
    • 84980189680 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical aspects of polymer crystallization with chain folds: Bulk polymers
    • Hoffman JD (1964) Theoretical aspects of polymer crystallization with chain folds: bulk polymers. SPE Trans 4:315-362
    • (1964) SPE Trans , vol.4 , pp. 315-362
    • Hoffman, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0015672949 scopus 로고
    • Extension of theory of growth of chain-folded polymer crystals to large undercoolings
    • Lauritzen JI Jr, Hoffman JD (1973) Extension of theory of growth of chain-folded polymer crystals to large undercoolings. J Appl Phys 44:297-336
    • (1973) J Appl Phys , vol.44 , pp. 297-336
    • Lauritzen, J.I.1    Hoffman, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0034288622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the melt via mesomorphic and granular crystalline layers to lamellar crystallites: A major route followed in polymer crystallization?
    • Strobl G (2000) From the melt via mesomorphic and granular crystalline layers to lamellar crystallites: a major route followed in polymer crystallization? Eur Phys J E3:165-183
    • (2000) Eur Phys J , vol.E3 , pp. 165-183
    • Strobl, G.1
  • 12
    • 27844531242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermodynamic multiphase scheme treating polymer crystallization and melting
    • Strobl G (2005) A thermodynamic multiphase scheme treating polymer crystallization and melting. Eur Phys J E18:295-309
    • (2005) Eur Phys J , vol.E18 , pp. 295-309
    • Strobl, G.1
  • 13
    • 33646266729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization and melting of bulk polymers: New observations, conclusions and a thermodynamic scheme
    • Strobl G (2006) Crystallization and melting of bulk polymers: new observations, conclusions and a thermodynamic scheme. Prog Polym Sci 31:398-442
    • (2006) Prog Polym Sci , vol.31 , pp. 398-442
    • Strobl, G.1
  • 15
    • 0003135547 scopus 로고
    • The use of differential scanning calorimetry to study polymer crystallization kinetics
    • Booth A, Hay JN (1969) The use of differential scanning calorimetry to study polymer crystallization kinetics. Polymer 10:95-104
    • (1969) Polymer , vol.10 , pp. 95-104
    • Booth, A.1    Hay, J.N.2
  • 16
    • 0028401075 scopus 로고
    • Quiescent polymer crystallization: Modeling and measurements
    • Chan TW, Isayev AI (1994) Quiescent polymer crystallization: modeling and measurements. Polym Eng Sci 34:461-471
    • (1994) Polym Eng Sci , vol.34 , pp. 461-471
    • Chan, T.W.1    Isayev, A.I.2
  • 17
    • 33846653759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSC isothermal polymer crystallization kinetics measurements and the use of the Avrami equation to fit the data: Guidelines to avoid common problems
    • Lorenzo AT, Arnal ML, Albuerne J, Muller AJ (2007) DSC isothermal polymer crystallization kinetics measurements and the use of the Avrami equation to fit the data: guidelines to avoid common problems. Polym Test 26:222-231
    • (2007) Polym Test , vol.26 , pp. 222-231
    • Lorenzo, A.T.1    Arnal, M.L.2    Albuerne, J.3    Muller, A.J.4
  • 18
    • 0342869049 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of phase change. I General theory
    • Avrami M (1939) Kinetics of phase change. I General theory. J Chem Phys 7:1103-1112
    • (1939) J Chem Phys , vol.7 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Avrami, M.1
  • 19
    • 0001336124 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of phase change. II Transformation-time relations for random distribution of nuclei
    • Avrami M (1940) Kinetics of phase change. II Transformation-time relations for random distribution of nuclei. J Chem Phys 8:212-224
    • (1940) J Chem Phys , vol.8 , pp. 212-224
    • Avrami, M.1
  • 20
    • 0346395110 scopus 로고
    • Granulation, phase change, and microstructure kinetics of phase change III
    • Avrami M (1941) Granulation, phase change, and microstructure kinetics of phase change III. J Chem Phys 9:177-183
    • (1941) J Chem Phys , vol.9 , pp. 177-183
    • Avrami, M.1
  • 21
    • 4544331770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoconversional approach to evaluating the HoffmanLauritzen parameters (U* and Kg) from the overall rates of nonisothermal crystallization
    • Vyazovkin S, Sbirrazzuoli N (2004) Isoconversional approach to evaluating the HoffmanLauritzen parameters (U* and Kg) from the overall rates of nonisothermal crystallization. Macromol Rapid Commun 25:733-738
    • (2004) Macromol Rapid Commun , vol.25 , pp. 733-738
    • Vyazovkin, S.1    Sbirrazzuoli, N.2
  • 23
    • 2342501776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-fast isothermal calorimetry using thin film sensors
    • Adamovsky S, Schick C (2004) Ultra-fast isothermal calorimetry using thin film sensors. Thermochim Acta 415:1-7
    • (2004) Thermochim Acta , vol.415 , pp. 1-7
    • Adamovsky, S.1    Schick, C.2
  • 26
    • 0037161401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highspeed calorimetry for the study of the kinetics of (De)vitrification, crystallization, and melting of macromolecules
    • Pijpers TFJ, Mathot VBF, Goderis B, Scherrenberg RL, van der Vegte EW (2002) Highspeed calorimetry for the study of the kinetics of (de)vitrification, crystallization, and melting of macromolecules. Macromolecules 35:3601-3613
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 3601-3613
    • Pijpers, T.1    Mathot, V.2    Goderis, B.3    Scherrenberg, R.L.4    Van Der Vegte, E.W.5
  • 27
    • 10644293966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-isothermal crystallization of polyethylenes as function of cooling rate and concentration of short chain branching
    • Kolesov IS, Androsch R, Radusch HJ (2004) Non-isothermal crystallization of polyethylenes as function of cooling rate and concentration of short chain branching. J Therm Anal Calorim 78:885-895
    • (2004) J Therm Anal Calorim , vol.78 , pp. 885-895
    • Kolesov, I.S.1    Rosch, R.2    Radusch, H.J.3
  • 28
    • 0030291166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental method for studying nonisothermal crystallization of polymers at very high cooling rates
    • Ding Z, Spruiell JE (1996) An experimental method for studying nonisothermal crystallization of polymers at very high cooling rates. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 34:2783-2804
    • (1996) J Polym Sci Polym Phys , vol.34 , pp. 2783-2804
    • Ding, Z.1    Spruiell, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 77950857655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of polymers at constant and high cooling rates: A new hot-stage microscopy set-up
    • Boyer SAE, Haudin JM (2010) Crystallization of polymers at constant and high cooling rates: a new hot-stage microscopy set-up. Polym Test 29:445-452
    • (2010) Polym Test , vol.29 , pp. 445-452
    • Boyer, S.1    Haudin, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 72449126506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a faster hot-stage for microscopy studies of polymer crystallization
    • Märtson T, Ots A, Krumme A, Lohmus A (2010) Development of a faster hot-stage for microscopy studies of polymer crystallization. Polym Test 29:127-131
    • (2010) Polym Test , vol.29 , pp. 127-131
    • Märtson, T.1    Ots, A.2    Krumme, A.3    Lohmus, A.4
  • 31
    • 0020549888 scopus 로고
    • Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization of polyethylene
    • Kamal MR, Chu E (1983) Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization of polyethylene. Polym Eng Sci 23:27-31
    • (1983) Polym Eng Sci , vol.23 , pp. 27-31
    • Kamal, M.R.1    Chu, E.2
  • 32
    • 79960962634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, performance and analysis of thermal lag of the UFS1 twin-calorimeter chip for fast scanning calorimetry using the Mettler-Toledo Flash DSC 1
    • van Herwaarden S, Iervolino E, van Herwaarden F, Wijffels T, Leenaers A, Mathot V (2011) Design, performance and analysis of thermal lag of the UFS1 twin-calorimeter chip for fast scanning calorimetry using the Mettler-Toledo Flash DSC 1. Thermochim Acta 522:46-52
    • (2011) Thermochim Acta , vol.522 , pp. 46-52
    • Van Herwaarden, S.1    Iervolino, E.2    Van Herwaarden, F.3    Wijffels, T.4    Leenaers, A.5    Mathot, V.6
  • 33
    • 34547560152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast thermal processing and nanocalorimetry at heating and cooling rates up to 1 MK/s
    • 073902
    • Minakov AA, Schick C (2007) Ultrafast thermal processing and nanocalorimetry at heating and cooling rates up to 1 MK/s. Rev Sci Instrum 78:073902
    • (2007) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.78
    • Minakov, A.A.1    Schick, C.2
  • 35
    • 34547901056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal crystallization of isotactic poly(Propylene) studied by superfast calorimetry
    • Silvestre C, Cimmino S, Duraccio D, Schick C (2007) Isothermal crystallization of isotactic poly(propylene) studied by superfast calorimetry. Macromol Rapid Commun 28:875-881
    • (2007) Macromol Rapid Commun , vol.28 , pp. 875-881
    • Silvestre, C.1    Cimmino, S.2    Duraccio, D.3    Schick, C.4
  • 37
    • 85028160438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of polyamide 66 at processing-relevant cooling conditions and at high supercooling
    • Rhoades AM, Williams JL, Androsch R (2015) Crystallization of polyamide 66 at processing-relevant cooling conditions and at high supercooling. Thermochim Acta 603:103-109
    • (2015) Thermochim Acta , vol.603 , pp. 103-109
    • Rhoades, A.M.1    Williams, J.L.2    Rosch, R.3
  • 39
    • 33646235433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting and crystallization of poly(Butylene terephthalate) by temperature-modulated and superfast calorimetry
    • Pyda M, Nowak-Pyda E, Heeg J, Huth H, Minakov AA, Di Lorenzo ML et al (2006) Melting and crystallization of poly(butylene terephthalate) by temperature-modulated and superfast calorimetry. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 44:1364-1377
    • (2006) J Polym Sci Polym Phys , vol.44 , pp. 1364-1377
    • Pyda, M.1    Nowak-Pyda, E.2    Heeg, J.3    Huth, H.4    Minakov, A.A.5    Di Lorenzo, M.L.6
  • 40
    • 84901608882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of processing conditions on polymer crystallization measured by fast scanning DSC
    • Schawe JEK (2014) Influence of processing conditions on polymer crystallization measured by fast scanning DSC. J Therm Anal Calorim 116:1165-1173
    • (2014) J Therm Anal Calorim , vol.116 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Schawe, J.1
  • 41
    • 84923386109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of heterogeneous and homogeneous crystal nuclei in poly(Butylene terephthalate)
    • Androsch R, Rhoades AM, Stolte I, Schick C (2015) Density of heterogeneous and homogeneous crystal nuclei in poly(butylene terephthalate). Eur Polym J 66:180-189
    • (2015) Eur Polym J , vol.66 , pp. 180-189
    • Androsch, R.1    Rhoades, A.M.2    Stolte, I.3    Schick, C.4
  • 42
    • 79954423287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of nucleation and crystallization in poly(ε-caprolactone)
    • Zhuravlev E, Schmelzer JWP, Wunderlich B, Schick C (2011) Kinetics of nucleation and crystallization in poly(ε-caprolactone). Polymer 52:1983-1997
    • (2011) Polymer , vol.52 , pp. 1983-1997
    • Zhuravlev, E.1    Schmelzer, J.2    Wunderlich, B.3    Schick, C.4
  • 44
    • 84861194100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of co-unit type in random propylene copolymers on the kinetics of mesophase formation and crystallization
    • Mileva D, Androsch R (2012) Effect of co-unit type in random propylene copolymers on the kinetics of mesophase formation and crystallization. Colloid Polym Sci 290:465-471
    • (2012) Colloid Polym Sci , vol.290 , pp. 465-471
    • Mileva, D.1    Rosch, R.2
  • 45
    • 84865742254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of comonomer partitioning on the kinetics of mesophase formation in random copolymers of propene and higher α-olefins
    • Cavallo D, Gardella L, Alfonso GC, Mileva D, Androsch R (2012) Effect of comonomer partitioning on the kinetics of mesophase formation in random copolymers of propene and higher α-olefins. Polymer 53:4429-4437
    • (2012) Polymer , vol.53 , pp. 4429-4437
    • Cavallo, D.1    Gardella, L.2    Alfonso, G.C.3    Mileva, D.4    Rosch, R.5
  • 46
    • 0033779387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal meltand cold-crystallization kinetics and subsequent melting behavior in syndiotactic polypropylene: A differential scanning calorimetry study
    • Supaphol P, Spruiell JE (2001) Isothermal meltand cold-crystallization kinetics and subsequent melting behavior in syndiotactic polypropylene: a differential scanning calorimetry study. Polymer 42:699-712
    • (2001) Polymer , vol.42 , pp. 699-712
    • Supaphol, P.1    Spruiell, J.E.2
  • 47
    • 84889083522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging the glass of isotactic polybutene-1 on Form II nucleation and cold-crystallization
    • Stolte I, Androsch R, Di Lorenzo ML, Schick C (2013) Effect of aging the glass of isotactic polybutene-1 on Form II nucleation and cold-crystallization. J Phys Chem B117:15196-15203
    • (2013) J Phys Chem , vol.B117 , pp. 15196-15203
    • Stolte, I.1    Rosch, R.2    Di Lorenzo, M.L.3    Schick, C.4
  • 48
    • 0000872293 scopus 로고
    • The spherulitic structure of crystalline polymers. Part I. Investigations with the polarizing microscope
    • Keller A (1955) The spherulitic structure of crystalline polymers. Part I. Investigations with the polarizing microscope. J Polym Sci 17:291-308
    • (1955) J Polym Sci , vol.17 , pp. 291-308
    • Keller, A.1
  • 49
    • 0000872291 scopus 로고
    • The spherulitic structure of crystalline polymers. Part II. The problem of molecular orientation in polymer spherulites
    • Keller A (1955) The spherulitic structure of crystalline polymers. Part II. The problem of molecular orientation in polymer spherulites. J Polym Sci 17:351-364
    • (1955) J Polym Sci , vol.17 , pp. 351-364
    • Keller, A.1
  • 50
    • 0000872292 scopus 로고
    • The spherulitic structure of crystalline polymers. Part III. Geometrical factors in spherulitic growth and the fine‐structure
    • Keller A, Waring JRS (1955) The spherulitic structure of crystalline polymers. Part III. Geometrical factors in spherulitic growth and the fine‐structure. J Polym Sci 17:447-472
    • (1955) J Polym Sci , vol.17 , pp. 447-472
    • Keller, A.1    Waring, J.2
  • 51
    • 0035394291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review spherulites: A personal perspective
    • Magill JH (2001) Review spherulites: a personal perspective. J Mater Sci 36:3143-3164
    • (2001) J Mater Sci , vol.36 , pp. 3143-3164
    • Magill, J.H.1
  • 52
    • 0019019755 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy study of the structure of normal and abnormal poly(Butylene terephthalate) spherulites
    • Roche EJ, Stein RS, Thomas EL (1980) Electron microscopy study of the structure of normal and abnormal poly(butylene terephthalate) spherulites. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 18:1145-1158
    • (1980) J Polym Sci Polym Phys , vol.18 , pp. 1145-1158
    • Roche, E.J.1    Stein, R.S.2    Thomas, E.L.3
  • 53
    • 0642290692 scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies on poly(Butylene terephthalate)
    • Stein RS, Misra A (1980) Morphological studies on poly(butylene terephthalate). J Polym Sci Polym Phys 18:327-342
    • (1980) J Polym Sci Polym Phys , vol.18 , pp. 327-342
    • Stein, R.S.1    Misra, A.2
  • 54
    • 0027094691 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in isotactic polypropylene as a function of cooling rate
    • Piccarolo S (1992) Morphological changes in isotactic polypropylene as a function of cooling rate. J Macromol Sci Phys B31:501-511
    • (1992) J Macromol Sci Phys , vol.B31 , pp. 501-511
    • Piccarolo, S.1
  • 55
    • 33750475216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, reorganization, and stability of mesomorphic nanocrystals in isotactic polypropylene
    • Zia Q, Androsch R, Radusch HJ, Piccarolo S (2006) Morphology, reorganization, and stability of mesomorphic nanocrystals in isotactic polypropylene. Polymer 47:8163-8172
    • (2006) Polymer , vol.47 , pp. 8163-8172
    • Zia, Q.1    Rosch, R.2    Radusch, H.J.3    Piccarolo, S.4
  • 56
    • 77951249805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of structure at the micrometer and nanometer length scales on the light transmission of isotactic polypropylene
    • Zia Q, Androsch R, Radusch HJ (2010) Effect of structure at the micrometer and nanometer length scales on the light transmission of isotactic polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 117:1013-1020
    • (2010) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.117 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Zia, Q.1    Rosch, R.2    Radusch, H.J.3
  • 57
    • 70350442384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesophase formation in poly (Propylene-ran-1-butene) by rapid cooling
    • Mileva D, Zia Q, Androsch R, Radusch HJ, Piccarolo S (2009) Mesophase formation in poly (propylene-ran-1-butene) by rapid cooling. Polymer 50:5482-5489
    • (2009) Polymer , vol.50 , pp. 5482-5489
    • Mileva, D.1    Zia, Q.2    Rosch, R.3    Radusch, H.J.4    Piccarolo, S.5
  • 58
    • 63449120933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of structure on light transmission in isotactic polypropylene and random propylene-1-butene copolymers
    • Mileva D, Androsch R, Radusch HJ (2009) Effect of structure on light transmission in isotactic polypropylene and random propylene-1-butene copolymers. Polym Bull 62:561-571
    • (2009) Polym Bull , vol.62 , pp. 561-571
    • Mileva, D.1    Rosch, R.2    Radusch, H.J.3
  • 59
    • 84864259671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of cold-ordered polyamide 6
    • Mileva D, Kolesov I, Androsch R (2012) Morphology of cold-ordered polyamide 6. Colloid Polym Sci 290:971-978
    • (2012) Colloid Polym Sci , vol.290 , pp. 971-978
    • Mileva, D.1    Kolesov, I.2    Rosch, R.3
  • 60
    • 84864592941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of mesophase and crystals of polyamide 6 prepared in a fast scanning chip calorimeter
    • Mileva D, Androsch R, Zhuravlev E, Schick C (2012) Morphology of mesophase and crystals of polyamide 6 prepared in a fast scanning chip calorimeter. Polymer 53:3994-4001
    • (2012) Polymer , vol.53 , pp. 3994-4001
    • Mileva, D.1    Rosch, R.2    Zhuravlev, E.3    Schick, C.4
  • 62
    • 84980136527 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of quenched polypropylene
    • Gezovich DM, Geil PH (1968) Morphology of quenched polypropylene. Polym Eng Sci 8:202-209
    • (1968) Polym Eng Sci , vol.8 , pp. 202-209
    • Gezovich, D.M.1    Geil, P.H.2
  • 63
    • 77956918900 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of polybutylene crystallized from the glassy state. II. Electron microscopy
    • Hsu CC, Geil PH, Miyaji H, Asai K (1983) Structure and properties of polybutylene crystallized from the glassy state. II. Electron microscopy. J Macromol Sci Phys B22:489-496
    • (1983) J Macromol Sci Phys , vol.B22 , pp. 489-496
    • Hsu, C.C.1    Geil, P.H.2    Miyaji, H.3    Asai, K.4
  • 64
    • 84945763662 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of polyethylene terephthalate from the glassy state
    • Yeh GSY, Geil PH (1967) Crystallization of polyethylene terephthalate from the glassy state. J Macromol Sci Phys B1:235-249
    • (1967) J Macromol Sci Phys , vol.B1 , pp. 235-249
    • Yeh, G.1    Geil, P.H.2
  • 65
    • 0018032545 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of glassy polymers. VI. Electron microscopy of polycarbonate, poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(vinyl chloride), and polystyrene
    • Meyer M, Van der Sande J, Uhlmann DR (1978) On the structure of glassy polymers. VI. Electron microscopy of polycarbonate, poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(vinyl chloride), and polystyrene. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 16:2005-2014
    • (1978) J Polym Sci Polym Phys , vol.16 , pp. 2005-2014
    • Meyer, M.1    Van Der Sande, J.2    Uhlmann, D.R.3
  • 66
    • 0020556222 scopus 로고
    • Application of the short-time staining for the electron microscopic investigation of the crystallization of polyethylene
    • Kanig G (1983) Application of the short-time staining for the electron microscopic investigation of the crystallization of polyethylene. Colloid Polym Sci 261:373-374
    • (1983) Colloid Polym Sci , vol.261 , pp. 373-374
    • Kanig, G.1
  • 67
    • 0028389157 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the mesomorphic phase of quenched isotactic polypropylene
    • Caldas V, Brown GR, Nohr RS, MacDonald JG, Raboin LE (1994) The structure of the mesomorphic phase of quenched isotactic polypropylene. Polymer 35:899-907
    • (1994) Polymer , vol.35 , pp. 899-907
    • Caldas, V.1    Brown, G.R.2    Nohr, R.S.3    Macdonald, J.G.4    Raboin, L.E.5
  • 68
    • 0022135153 scopus 로고
    • Nodular structure of polypropylene
    • Ogawa T, Miyaji M, Asai K (1985) Nodular structure of polypropylene. J Phys Soc Jpn 54:3668-3670
    • (1985) J Phys Soc Jpn , vol.54 , pp. 3668-3670
    • Ogawa, T.1    Miyaji, M.2    Asai, K.3
  • 69
    • 0035978487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transformation in quenched mesomorphic isotactic polypropylene
    • Wang ZG, Hsiao BS, Srinivas S, Brown GM, Tsou AH, Cheng SZD et al (2001) Phase transformation in quenched mesomorphic isotactic polypropylene. Polymer 42:7561-7566
    • (2001) Polymer , vol.42 , pp. 7561-7566
    • Wang, Z.G.1    Hsiao, B.S.2    Srinivas, S.3    Brown, G.M.4    Tsou, A.H.5    Cheng, S.6
  • 70
    • 0022674524 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of quenched and annealed isotactic polypropylene
    • Grubb DT, Yoon DY (1986) Morphology of quenched and annealed isotactic polypropylene. Polym Commun 27:84-88
    • (1986) Polym Commun , vol.27 , pp. 84-88
    • Grubb, D.T.1    Yoon, D.Y.2
  • 71
    • 45849100111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal morphology of rapidly cooled isotactic polypropylene: A comparative study by TEM and AFM
    • Zia Q, Androsch R, Radusch HJ, Ingolič E (2008) Crystal morphology of rapidly cooled isotactic polypropylene: a comparative study by TEM and AFM. Polym Bull 60:791-798
    • (2008) Polym Bull , vol.60 , pp. 791-798
    • Zia, Q.1    Rosch, R.2    Radusch, H.J.3    Ingolič, E.4
  • 74
    • 33747147263 scopus 로고
    • The electron microscope characterization of the fine structure of nylon 6: I. The supermolecular structure in melt-cast, isotropic bulk material
    • Schaper A, Hirte R, Ruscher C, Hillebrand R, Walenta E (1986) The electron microscope characterization of the fine structure of nylon 6: I. The supermolecular structure in melt-cast, isotropic bulk material. Colloid Polym Sci 264:649-658
    • (1986) Colloid Polym Sci , vol.264 , pp. 649-658
    • Schaper, A.1    Hirte, R.2    Ruscher, C.3    Hillebrand, R.4    Walenta, E.5
  • 75
    • 34547507411 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of crystal nucleation in polyethylene
    • Cormia RL, Price FP, Turnbull D (1962) Kinetics of crystal nucleation in polyethylene. J Chem Phys 37:1333-1340
    • (1962) J Chem Phys , vol.37 , pp. 1333-1340
    • Cormia, R.L.1    Price, F.P.2    Turnbull, D.3
  • 76
    • 36849134315 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of crystal nucleation in some normal alkane liquids
    • Cormia RL, Turnbull D (1961) Kinetics of crystal nucleation in some normal alkane liquids. J Chem Phys 34:820-827
    • (1961) J Chem Phys , vol.34 , pp. 820-827
    • Cormia, R.L.1    Turnbull, D.2
  • 77
    • 0001451138 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of crystal nucleation in molten isotactic polypropylene
    • Burns JR, Turnbull D (1966) Kinetics of crystal nucleation in molten isotactic polypropylene. J Appl Phys 37:4021-4026
    • (1966) J Appl Phys , vol.37 , pp. 4021-4026
    • Burns, J.R.1    Turnbull, D.2
  • 79
    • 0001965111 scopus 로고
    • Crystal nucleation in polyethylene: The droplet experiment
    • Gornick F, Ross GS, Frolen LJ (1967) Crystal nucleation in polyethylene: the droplet experiment. J Polym Sci Polym Symp 18:79-91
    • (1967) J Polym Sci Polym Symp , vol.18 , pp. 79-91
    • Gornick, F.1    Ross, G.S.2    Frolen, L.J.3
  • 80
    • 80054929662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of isotactic polypropylene droplets from the mesophase into the α-Phase
    • Langhe DS, Hiltner A, Baer E (2011) Transformation of isotactic polypropylene droplets from the mesophase into the α-Phase. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 49:1672-1682
    • (2011) J Polym Sci Polym Phys , vol.49 , pp. 1672-1682
    • Langhe, D.S.1    Hiltner, A.2    Baer, E.3
  • 82
    • 69249118300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of fractionated and homogeneous nucleation of polydisperse distributions of water-dispersed maleic anhydride-grafted-polypropylene microand nano-sized droplets
    • Ibarretxe J, Groeninckx G, Bremer L, Mathot VBF (2009) Quantitative evaluation of fractionated and homogeneous nucleation of polydisperse distributions of water-dispersed maleic anhydride-grafted-polypropylene microand nano-sized droplets. Polymer 50:4584-4595
    • (2009) Polymer , vol.50 , pp. 4584-4595
    • Ibarretxe, J.1    Groeninckx, G.2    Bremer, L.3    Mathot, V.4
  • 83
    • 33644999708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of polyamide confined in sub-micrometer droplets dispersed in a molten polyethylene matrix
    • Salmeron Sánchez M, Mathot V, Vanden Poel G, Groeninckx G, Bruls W (2006) Crystallization of polyamide confined in sub-micrometer droplets dispersed in a molten polyethylene matrix. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 44:815-825
    • (2006) J Polym Sci Polym Phys , vol.44 , pp. 815-825
    • Salmeron Sánchez, M.1    Mathot, V.2    Vanden Poel, G.3    Groeninckx, G.4    Bruls, W.5
  • 84
    • 84861190949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure formation of random isotactic copolymers of propylene and 1-hexene or 1-octene at rapid cooling
    • Mileva D, Androsch R, Cavallo D, Alfonso GC (2012) Structure formation of random isotactic copolymers of propylene and 1-hexene or 1-octene at rapid cooling. Eur Polym J 48:1082-1092
    • (2012) Eur Polym J , vol.48 , pp. 1082-1092
    • Mileva, D.1    Rosch, R.2    Cavallo, D.3    Alfonso, G.C.4
  • 85
    • 70350656338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atomic force microscope tip geometry on the evaluation of the crystal size of semicrystalline polymers
    • 097003
    • Zia Q, Androsch R (2009) Effect of atomic force microscope tip geometry on the evaluation of the crystal size of semicrystalline polymers. Meas Sci Technol 20:097003 (4pp)
    • (2009) Meas Sci Technol , vol.20 , pp. 4
    • Zia, Q.1    Rosch, R.2
  • 86
    • 84855852858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous nucleation and mesophase formation in glassy isotactic polypropylene
    • Mileva D, Androsch R, Zhuravlev E, Schick C, Wunderlich B (2012) Homogeneous nucleation and mesophase formation in glassy isotactic polypropylene. Polymer 53:277-282
    • (2012) Polymer , vol.53 , pp. 277-282
    • Mileva, D.1    Rosch, R.2    Zhuravlev, E.3    Schick, C.4    Wunderlich, B.5
  • 87
    • 84881601040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal nucleation in glassy poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Androsch R, Di Lorenzo ML (2013) Crystal nucleation in glassy poly(L-lactic acid). Macro-molecules 46:6048-6056
    • (2013) Macro-Molecules , vol.46 , pp. 6048-6056
    • Androsch, R.1    Di Lorenzo, M.L.2
  • 88
    • 84889101985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of crystal nucleation of poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Androsch R, Di Lorenzo ML (2013) Kinetics of crystal nucleation of poly(L-lactic acid). Polymer 54:6882-6885
    • (2013) Polymer , vol.54 , pp. 6882-6885
    • Androsch, R.1    Di Lorenzo, M.L.2
  • 89
    • 0000495056 scopus 로고
    • Geordnete Strukturen in “amorphem” Polyäthylenterephthalat
    • Illers KH (1971) Geordnete Strukturen in “amorphem” Polyäthylenterephthalat. Kolloid Z Z Polym 245:393-398
    • (1971) Kolloid Z Z Polym , vol.245 , pp. 393-398
    • Illers, K.H.1
  • 90
    • 84894073513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence of enthalpy relaxation, homogeneous crystal nucleation and crystal growth in glassy polyamide 6
    • Androsch R, Schick C, Schmelzer JWP (2014) Sequence of enthalpy relaxation, homogeneous crystal nucleation and crystal growth in glassy polyamide 6. Eur Polym J 53:100-108
    • (2014) Eur Polym J , vol.53 , pp. 100-108
    • Androsch, R.1    Schick, C.2    Schmelzer, J.3
  • 91
    • 0028416385 scopus 로고
    • Enthalpy relaxation and recovery in amorphous materials
    • Hodge IM (1994) Enthalpy relaxation and recovery in amorphous materials. J Non-Cryst Solids 169:211-266
    • (1994) J Non-Cryst Solids , vol.169 , pp. 211-266
    • Hodge, I.M.1
  • 93
    • 9544227573 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the glass transition temperature on heating and cooling rate
    • Moynihan CT, Easteal AJ, Wilder J, Tucker J (1974) Dependence of the glass transition temperature on heating and cooling rate. J Phys Chem 78:2673-2677
    • (1974) J Phys Chem , vol.78 , pp. 2673-2677
    • Moynihan, C.T.1    Easteal, A.J.2    Wilder, J.3    Tucker, J.4
  • 94
    • 0037333063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible crystallization and the rigid-amorphous phase in semicrystalline macromolecules
    • Wunderlich B (2003) Reversible crystallization and the rigid-amorphous phase in semicrystalline macromolecules. Prog Polym Sci 28:383-450
    • (2003) Prog Polym Sci , vol.28 , pp. 383-450
    • Wunderlich, B.1
  • 95
    • 84981886660 scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluß struktureller Veranderungen auf den Glasubergang in teilkristallinem Polyethylenterephthalat I. Isotherme Kristallisation
    • Schick C, Krämer L, Mischok W (1985) Der Einfluß struktureller Veranderungen auf den Glasubergang in teilkristallinem Polyethylenterephthalat I. Isotherme Kristallisation. Acta Polym 36:47-53
    • (1985) Acta Polym , vol.36 , pp. 47-53
    • Schick, C.1    Krämer, L.2    Mischok, W.3
  • 96
    • 84990164311 scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluß struktureller Veränderungen auf den Glasubergang in teilkristallinem Poly(Ethylenterephthalat) 2. Charakterisierung der ubermolekularen Struktur
    • Schick C, Fabry F, Schnell U, Stoll G, Deutschbein L, Mischok W (1988) Der Einfluß struktureller Veränderungen auf den Glasubergang in teilkristallinem Poly(ethylenterephthalat) 2. Charakterisierung der ubermolekularen Struktur. Acta Polym 39:705-710
    • (1988) Acta Polym , vol.39 , pp. 705-710
    • Schick, C.1    Fabry, F.2    Schnell, U.3    Stoll, G.4    Deutschbein, L.5    Mischok, W.6
  • 97
    • 0025087393 scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluß struktureller Veranderungen auf den Glasubergang in teilkristallinem Poly(Ethylenterephthalat) 3. Der Glasubergang in den zwischenlamellaren Bereichen
    • Schick C, Wigger J, Mischok W (1990) Der Einfluß struktureller Veranderungen auf den Glasubergang in teilkristallinem Poly(ethylenterephthalat) 3. Der Glasubergang in den zwischenlamellaren Bereichen. Acta Polym 41:137-142
    • (1990) Acta Polym , vol.41 , pp. 137-142
    • Schick, C.1    Wigger, J.2    Mischok, W.3
  • 98
    • 29144491500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between rigid amorphous fraction and crystal perfection in cold-crystallized poly(Ethylene terephthalate)
    • Androsch R, Wunderlich B (2005) The link between rigid amorphous fraction and crystal perfection in cold-crystallized poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymer 46:12556-12566
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , pp. 12556-12566
    • Androsch, R.1    Wunderlich, B.2
  • 99
    • 56549096666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rigid amorphous fraction in isotactic polypropylene
    • Zia Q, Mileva D, Androsch R (2008) The rigid amorphous fraction in isotactic polypropylene. Macromolecules 41:8095-8102
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 8095-8102
    • Zia, Q.1    Mileva, D.2    Rosch, R.3
  • 100
    • 84866385646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rigid amorphous fraction of cold-crystallized polyamide 6
    • Kolesov I, Androsch R (2012) The rigid amorphous fraction of cold-crystallized polyamide 6. Polymer 53:4070-4077
    • (2012) Polymer , vol.53 , pp. 4070-4077
    • Kolesov, I.1    Rosch, R.2
  • 102
    • 84880036621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confinement effects on polymer crystallization: From droplets to alumina nanopores
    • Michell RM, Blaszczyk-Lezak I, Mijangos C, Muller AJ (2013) Confinement effects on polymer crystallization: from droplets to alumina nanopores. Polymer 54:4059-4077
    • (2013) Polymer , vol.54 , pp. 4059-4077
    • Michell, R.M.1    Blaszczyk-Lezak, I.2    Mijangos, C.3    Muller, A.J.4
  • 103
    • 78649892006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous bulk, surface, and edge nucleation in crystalline nanodroplets
    • 237801
    • Carvalho JL, Dalnoki-Veress K (2010) Homogeneous bulk, surface, and edge nucleation in crystalline nanodroplets. Phys Rev Lett 105:237801
    • (2010) Phys Rev Lett , vol.105
    • Carvalho, J.L.1    Dalnoki-Veress, K.2
  • 104
    • 0343637055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of PET from the amorphous state: Observation of different rates for surface and bulk using XPS and FTIR
    • Hayes NW, Beamson G, Clark DT, Law DSL, Raval R (1996) Crystallization of PET from the amorphous state: observation of different rates for surface and bulk using XPS and FTIR. Surf Interface Anal 24:723-728
    • (1996) Surf Interface Anal , vol.24 , pp. 723-728
    • Hayes, N.W.1    Beamson, G.2    Clark, D.T.3    Law, D.4    Raval, R.5
  • 105
    • 0037068142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface crystallization of poly(Ethylene terephthalate) studied by atomic force microscopy
    • De Cupere VM, Rouxhet PG (2002) Surface crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) studied by atomic force microscopy. Polymer 43:5571-5576
    • (2002) Polymer , vol.43 , pp. 5571-5576
    • De Cupere, V.M.1    Rouxhet, P.G.2
  • 108
    • 77952168944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and bulk morphology of cold-crystallized poly (Ethylene terephthalate)
    • Zia Q, Ingolič E, Androsch R (2010) Surface and bulk morphology of cold-crystallized poly (ethylene terephthalate). Colloid Polym Sci 288:819-825
    • (2010) Colloid Polym Sci , vol.288 , pp. 819-825
    • Zia, Q.1    Ingolič, E.2    Rosch, R.3
  • 109
    • 0001944031 scopus 로고
    • Thermotropic mesophases and mesophase transitions of linear, flexible macromolecules
    • Wunderlich B, Grebowicz J (1984) Thermotropic mesophases and mesophase transitions of linear, flexible macromolecules. Adv Polym Sci 60(61):1-59
    • (1984) Adv Polym Sci , vol.60 , Issue.61 , pp. 1-59
    • Wunderlich, B.1    Grebowicz, J.2
  • 110
    • 32544441598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid mesophases in semicrystalline polymers: Structural analysis by diffraction techniques
    • Auriemma F, De Rosa C, Corradini P (2005) Solid mesophases in semicrystalline polymers: structural analysis by diffraction techniques. Adv Polym Sci 181:1-74
    • (2005) Adv Polym Sci , vol.181 , pp. 1-74
    • Auriemma, F.1    De Rosa, C.2    Corradini, P.3
  • 111
    • 77956929114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesophases in polyethylene, polypropylene, and poly(1-butene)
    • Androsch R, Di Lorenzo ML, Schick C, Wunderlich B (2010) Mesophases in polyethylene, polypropylene, and poly(1-butene). Polymer 51:4639-4662
    • (2010) Polymer , vol.51 , pp. 4639-4662
    • Androsch, R.1    Di Lorenzo, M.L.2    Schick, C.3    Wunderlich, B.4
  • 112
  • 113
    • 51249192748 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of isotactic polypropylene
    • Natta G, Corradini P (1960) Structure and properties of isotactic polypropylene. Nuovo Cimento 15(Suppl):40-51
    • (1960) Nuovo Cimento , vol.15 , pp. 40-51
    • Natta, G.1    Corradini, P.2
  • 114
    • 0002138612 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the stereospecific polymerization
    • Natta G (1960) Progress in the stereospecific polymerization. Makromol Chem 35:94-131
    • (1960) Makromol Chem , vol.35 , pp. 94-131
    • Natta, G.1
  • 116
    • 70349895739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature of melting of the mesophase of isotactic polypropylene
    • Mileva D, Androsch R, Zhuravlev E, Schick C (2009) The temperature of melting of the mesophase of isotactic polypropylene. Macromolecules 42:7275-7278
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 7275-7278
    • Mileva, D.1    Rosch, R.2    Zhuravlev, E.3    Schick, C.4
  • 117
    • 0025464741 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional solid-state NMR studies of ultraslow chain motion: Glass transition in atactic poly(propylene) versus helical jumps in isotactic poly(propylene)
    • Schaefer D, Spiess HW, Suter UW, Fleming WW (1990) Two-dimensional solid-state NMR studies of ultraslow chain motion: glass transition in atactic poly(propylene) versus helical jumps in isotactic poly(propylene). Macromolecules 23:3431-3439
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , pp. 3431-3439
    • Schaefer, D.1    Spiess, H.W.2    Suter, U.W.3    Fleming, W.W.4
  • 118
    • 0002378082 scopus 로고
    • The crystal structures of two polyamides (‘nylons’)
    • Bunn CW, Garner EV (1947) The crystal structures of two polyamides (‘nylons’). Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 18:39-68
    • (1947) Proc R Soc Lond a Math Phys Sci , vol.18 , pp. 39-68
    • Bunn, C.W.1    Garner, E.V.2
  • 119
    • 0002406361 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and structure of some new types of polyamides
    • Aelion R (1948) Preparation and structure of some new types of polyamides. Ann Chim Appl 3:5-61
    • (1948) Ann Chim Appl , vol.3 , pp. 5-61
    • Aelion, R.1
  • 120
    • 0000168469 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures in polyamides made from ω-amino acids
    • Slichter WP (1959) Crystal structures in polyamides made from ω-amino acids. J Polym Sci 36:259-266
    • (1959) J Polym Sci , vol.36 , pp. 259-266
    • Slichter, W.P.1
  • 121
    • 2142719922 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Nylon “texture” by X-ray diffraction
    • Little K (1959) Investigation of Nylon “texture” by X-ray diffraction. Br J Appl Phys 10:225-230
    • (1959) Br J Appl Phys , vol.10 , pp. 225-230
    • Little, K.1
  • 122
    • 85007055976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implemented into SpringerMaterials
    • Advanced Thermal Analysis System (ATHAS) Data Base. Implemented into SpringerMaterials, available at materials.springer.com
    • Data Base
  • 123
    • 46449092235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties of aliphatic Nylons and their link to crystal structure and molecular motion
    • Wunderlich B (2008) Thermal properties of aliphatic Nylons and their link to crystal structure and molecular motion. J Therm Anal Calorim 93:7-17
    • (2008) J Therm Anal Calorim , vol.93 , pp. 7-17
    • Wunderlich, B.1
  • 124
    • 0012386851 scopus 로고
    • Gitterstrukturen mit räumlichen Wasserstoffbruckensystemen und Gitterumwandlungen bei Polyamiden
    • Schmidt GF, Stuart HA (1958) Gitterstrukturen mit räumlichen Wasserstoffbruckensystemen und Gitterumwandlungen bei Polyamiden. Z Naturforsch A 13:222-225
    • (1958) Z Naturforsch A , vol.13 , pp. 222-225
    • Schmidt, G.F.1    Stuart, H.A.2
  • 125
    • 34347095417 scopus 로고
    • Uber die mesomorphe β-Form von Polycapronamid und ihre Umwandlung in die kristalline Form ɑ
    • Ziabicki A (1959) Uber die mesomorphe β-Form von Polycapronamid und ihre Umwandlung in die kristalline Form ɑ. Kolloid Z 167:132-141
    • (1959) Kolloid Z , vol.167 , pp. 132-141
    • Ziabicki, A.1
  • 127
    • 0018505964 scopus 로고
    • Molekulordnung und Kristallinitat in Polyhexa-methylenadipamid
    • Haberkorn H, Illers KH, Simak P (1979) Molekulordnung und Kristallinitat in Polyhexa-methylenadipamid. Colloid Polym Sci 257:820-840
    • (1979) Colloid Polym Sci , vol.257 , pp. 820-840
    • Haberkorn, H.1    Illers, K.H.2    Simak, P.3
  • 128
    • 0002125393 scopus 로고
    • Uber das Verhalten von Polyamiden beim Erhitzen
    • Brill R (1942) Uber das Verhalten von Polyamiden beim Erhitzen. J Prakt Chem 161:49-64
    • (1942) J Prakt Chem , vol.161 , pp. 49-64
    • Brill, R.1
  • 129
    • 0000167138 scopus 로고
    • Beziehungen zwischen Wasserstoffbindung und einigen Eigenschaften von Polyamiden
    • Brill R (1956) Beziehungen zwischen Wasserstoffbindung und einigen Eigenschaften von Polyamiden. Makromol Chem 18:294-309
    • (1956) Makromol Chem , vol.18 , pp. 294-309
    • Brill, R.1
  • 130
    • 0030072204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of amorphous polyamides from the glassy state
    • Androsch R, Stolp M, Radusch HJ (1996) Crystallization of amorphous polyamides from the glassy state. Acta Polym 47:99-104
    • (1996) Acta Polym , vol.47 , pp. 99-104
    • Androsch, R.1    Stolp, M.2    Radusch, H.J.3
  • 131
    • 0009515587 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the polymorphous phases of nylon 6
    • Fichera A, Malta V, Marega C, Zannetti R (1988) Temperature dependence of the polymorphous phases of nylon 6. Makromol Chem 189:1561-1567
    • (1988) Makromol Chem , vol.189 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Fichera, A.1    Malta, V.2    Marega, C.3    Zannetti, R.4
  • 132
    • 0347365744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and thermodynamic explanations of Ostwald’s rule
    • Threlfall T (2003) Structural and thermodynamic explanations of Ostwald’s rule. Org Process Res Dev 7:1017-1027
    • (2003) Org Process Res Dev , vol.7 , pp. 1017-1027
    • Threlfall, T.1
  • 133
    • 0040600355 scopus 로고
    • Structures of two crystalline forms of poly(Butylene terephthalate) and reversible transition between them by mechanical deformation
    • Yokouchi M, Sakakibara Y, Chatani Y, Tadokori H, Tanaka T, Yoda K (1976) Structures of two crystalline forms of poly(butylene terephthalate) and reversible transition between them by mechanical deformation. Macromolecules 9:266-273
    • (1976) Macromolecules , vol.9 , pp. 266-273
    • Yokouchi, M.1    Sakakibara, Y.2    Chatani, Y.3    Tadokori, H.4    Tanaka, T.5    Yoda, K.6
  • 134
    • 0034301576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of polymorphic structure and its influences on properties in uniaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate films
    • Son K (2000) Formation of polymorphic structure and its influences on properties in uniaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate films. J Appl Polym Sci 78:412-423
    • (2000) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.78 , pp. 412-423
    • Son, K.1
  • 135
    • 0018996789 scopus 로고
    • Small angle X-ray scattering studies of poly(Ethylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate)
    • Bornschlegl E, Bonart R (1980) Small angle X-ray scattering studies of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate). Colloid Polym Sci 258:319-331
    • (1980) Colloid Polym Sci , vol.258 , pp. 319-331
    • Bornschlegl, E.1    Bonart, R.2
  • 137
    • 84908218176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformationally disordered crystals and their influence on material properties: The cases of isotactic polypropylene, isotactic poly(1-butene), and poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Cocca M, Androsch R, Righetti MC, Malinconico M, Di Lorenzo ML (2014) Conformationally disordered crystals and their influence on material properties: the cases of isotactic polypropylene, isotactic poly(1-butene), and poly(L-lactic acid). J Mol Struct 1078:114-132
    • (2014) J Mol Struct , vol.1078 , pp. 114-132
    • Cocca, M.1    Rosch, R.2    Righetti, M.C.3    Malinconico, M.4    Di Lorenzo, M.L.5
  • 138
    • 0014243810 scopus 로고
    • Molecular conformation of poly(S-lactic acid)
    • De Santis P, Kovacs AJ (1968) Molecular conformation of poly(S-lactic acid). Biopolymers 6:299-306
    • (1968) Biopolymers , vol.6 , pp. 299-306
    • De Santis, P.1    Kovacs, A.J.2
  • 139
    • 0019026880 scopus 로고
    • General crystallization behaviour of poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Kalb B, Pennings AJ (1980) General crystallization behaviour of poly(L-lactic acid). Polymer 21:607-612
    • (1980) Polymer , vol.21 , pp. 607-612
    • Kalb, B.1    Pennings, A.J.2
  • 141
    • 36849030258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of crystallization temperature on crystal modifications and crystallization kinetics of poly(L-lactide)
    • Pan P, Zhu B, Kai W, Dong T, Inoue Y (2008) Effect of crystallization temperature on crystal modifications and crystallization kinetics of poly(L-lactide). J Appl Polym Sci 107:54-62
    • (2008) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.107 , pp. 54-62
    • Pan, P.1    Zhu, B.2    Kai, W.3    Dong, T.4    Inoue, Y.5
  • 142
    • 34948907925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphous crystallization and multiple melting behavior of poly(L-lactide): Molecular weight dependence
    • Pan P, Kai W, Zhu B, Dong T, Inoue Y (2007) Polymorphous crystallization and multiple melting behavior of poly(L-lactide): molecular weight dependence. Macromolecules 40:6898-6905
    • (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 6898-6905
    • Pan, P.1    Kai, W.2    Zhu, B.3    Dong, T.4    Inoue, Y.5
  • 143
    • 33845432747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of disorder ɑ form of poly(L-lactic acid) by the X-ray fiber pattern and polarized IR/Raman spectra measured for uniaxially-oriented samples
    • Zhang J, Tashiro K, Domb AJ, Tsuji H (2006) Confirmation of disorder ɑ form of poly(L-lactic acid) by the X-ray fiber pattern and polarized IR/Raman spectra measured for uniaxially-oriented samples. Macromol Symp 242:274-278
    • (2006) Macromol Symp , vol.242 , pp. 274-278
    • Zhang, J.1    Tashiro, K.2    Domb, A.J.3    Tsuji, H.4
  • 144
    • 25844497544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal modifications and thermal behavior of poly(L-lactic acid) revealed by infrared spectroscopy
    • Zhang J, Duan Y, Sato H, Tsuji H, Noda I, Yan S, Ozaki Y (2005) Crystal modifications and thermal behavior of poly(L-lactic acid) revealed by infrared spectroscopy. Macromolecules 38:8012-8021
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 8012-8021
    • Zhang, J.1    Duan, Y.2    Sato, H.3    Tsuji, H.4    Noda, I.5    Yan, S.6    Ozaki, Y.7
  • 146
    • 84901839297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting of conformationally disordered crystals (α0-phase) of poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Androsch R, Schick C, Di Lorenzo ML (2014) Melting of conformationally disordered crystals (α0-phase) of poly(L-lactic acid). Macromol Chem Phys 215:1134-1139
    • (2014) Macromol Chem Phys , vol.215 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Androsch, R.1    Schick, C.2    Di Lorenzo, M.L.3
  • 147
    • 84908141949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-state reorganization, melting and meltrecrystallization of conformationally disordered crystals (α0-phase) of poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Androsch R, Zhuravlev E, Schick C (2014) Solid-state reorganization, melting and meltrecrystallization of conformationally disordered crystals (α0-phase) of poly(L-lactic acid). Polymer 55:4932-4941
    • (2014) Polymer , vol.55 , pp. 4932-4941
    • Androsch, R.1    Zhuravlev, E.2    Schick, C.3
  • 149
    • 33646777152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactic acid): Effects of stereocomplex as nucleating agents
    • Tsuji H, Takai H, Saha SK (2006) Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactic acid): effects of stereocomplex as nucleating agents. Polymer 47:3826-3837
    • (2006) Polymer , vol.47 , pp. 3826-3837
    • Tsuji, H.1    Takai, H.2    Saha, S.K.3
  • 150
    • 0001390178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization from the melt of poly(Lactide)s with different optical purities and their blends
    • Tsuji H, Ikada Y (1996) Crystallization from the melt of poly(lactide)s with different optical purities and their blends. Macromol Chem Phys 197:3483-3499
    • (1996) Macromol Chem Phys , vol.197 , pp. 3483-3499
    • Tsuji, H.1    Ikada, Y.2
  • 151
    • 41849133238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady shear-induced isothermal crystallization of poly(Llactide) (PLLA)
    • Li X, Li Z, Zhong G, Li L (2008) Steady shear-induced isothermal crystallization of poly(Llactide) (PLLA). J Macromol Sci Phys 47:511-522
    • (2008) J Macromol Sci Phys , vol.47 , pp. 511-522
    • Li, X.1    Li, Z.2    Zhong, G.3    Li, L.4
  • 152
    • 0000658146 scopus 로고
    • Number of nuclei in supercooled liquids
    • Tammann G (1898) Number of nuclei in supercooled liquids. Z Phys Chem 25:41-479
    • (1898) Z Phys Chem , vol.25 , pp. 41-479
    • Tammann, G.1
  • 153
    • 33646062851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystallization and melting processes of poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Di Lorenzo ML (2006) The crystallization and melting processes of poly(L-lactic acid). Macromol Symp 234:176-183
    • (2006) Macromol Symp , vol.234 , pp. 176-183
    • Di Lorenzo, M.L.1
  • 154
    • 0035920953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of spherulite growth rates of poly(L-lactic acid) using combined isothermal and non-isothermal procedures
    • Di Lorenzo ML (2001) Determination of spherulite growth rates of poly(L-lactic acid) using combined isothermal and non-isothermal procedures. Polymer 42:9441-9446
    • (2001) Polymer , vol.42 , pp. 9441-9446
    • Di Lorenzo, M.L.1
  • 155
    • 12244283111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Di Lorenzo ML (2005) Crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactic acid). Eur Polym J 41:569-575
    • (2005) Eur Polym J , vol.41 , pp. 569-575
    • Di Lorenzo, M.L.1
  • 156
    • 79960950708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and crystallization kinetics of poly (Lactic acid)
    • De Santis F, Pantani R, Titomanlio G (2011) Nucleation and crystallization kinetics of poly (lactic acid). Thermochim Acta 522:128-134
    • (2011) Thermochim Acta , vol.522 , pp. 128-134
    • De Santis, F.1    Pantani, R.2    Titomanlio, G.3
  • 157
    • 36048984054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cooling rate on the nucleation kinetics of poly(L-lactic acid) and its influence on morphology
    • Sánchez MS, Mathot VBF, Vanden Poel G, Ribelles JLG (2007) Effect of cooling rate on the nucleation kinetics of poly(L-lactic acid) and its influence on morphology. Macromolecules 40:7989-7997
    • (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 7989-7997
    • Sánchez, M.S.1    Mathot, V.2    Vanden Poel, G.3    Ribelles, J.4
  • 159
    • 81855177379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical aging enhanced mesomorphic structure in melt-quenched poly(L-lactic acid)
    • Zhang T, Hu J, Duan Y, Pi F, Zhang J (2011) Physical aging enhanced mesomorphic structure in melt-quenched poly(L-lactic acid). J Phys Chem B 115:13835-13841
    • (2011) J Phys Chem B , vol.115 , pp. 13835-13841
    • Zhang, T.1    Hu, J.2    Duan, Y.3    Pi, F.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 160
    • 84908030283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an alpha-phase nucleating agent on the crystallization kinetics of a propylene/ethylene random copolymer at largely different supercooling
    • Androsch R, Monami A, Kucera J (2014) Effect of an alpha-phase nucleating agent on the crystallization kinetics of a propylene/ethylene random copolymer at largely different supercooling. J Cryst Growth 408:91-96
    • (2014) J Cryst Growth , vol.408 , pp. 91-96
    • Androsch, R.1    Monami, A.2    Kucera, J.3
  • 161
    • 84891842613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of nucleation and crystallization of poly(ε-caprolactone) multiwalled carbon nanotube composites
    • Zhuravlev E, Wurm A, Potschke P, Androsch R, Schmelzer JWP, Schick C (2014) Kinetics of nucleation and crystallization of poly(ε-caprolactone) multiwalled carbon nanotube composites. Eur Polym J 52:1-11
    • (2014) Eur Polym J , vol.52 , pp. 1-11
    • Zhuravlev, E.1    Wurm, A.2    Potschke, P.3    Rosch, R.4    Schmelzer, J.5    Schick, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.