Thermal analysis of polymeric materials

Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-894

  Wunderlich, Bernhard ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MACROMOLECULES; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; QUANTUM THEORY; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; THERMOANALYSIS; THERMODYNAMICS;

BASIC STRUCTURE; FLEXIBLE MOLECULES; IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS; MACROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS; MICROPHASES; ORDER RANGE; QUANTITATIVE LINKS; SMALL MOLECULES;

POLYMERS;

EID: 84892356787     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/b137476     Document Type: Book

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158. Moon I, Androsch R, Wunderlich B (2000) A Calibration of the Various Heatconduction Paths for a Heat-flux-type Temperature-modulated DSC. Thermochim Acta 357/358: 285-291.
159. Androsch R, Moon I, Kreitmeier K, Wunderlich B (2000) Determination of Heat Capacity with a Sawtooth-type, Power-compensated Temperature-modulated DSC. Thermochim Acta 357/358: 267-278.
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163. Pyda M, Kwon YK, Wunderlich B (2001) Heat Capacity Measurement by Sawtooth Modulated Standard Heat-flux DifferentialScanningCalorimeter with Sample-temperature Control. Thermochim Acta 367/368: 217-227.
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192. McCoullough RL (1962) Representation of Ordered Systems. Polymer Preprints 3(2): 53-57.
193. The classical book dealing with the packing of motifs in crystals is: Kitaigorodskii AI (1955) Organicheskaya Kristallokhimiya. Press of the Acad Sci USSR. Moscow
194. revised English translation (1961) by the Consultants Bureau, New York.
195. 2-group. Trans Farad Soc 35: 482-491.
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199. Hikosaka M (1987) Unified Theory of Nucleation of Folded-chain and Extended-chain Crystals of Linear-chain Polymers. Polymer 28: 1257-1264.
200. Wunderlich B, Shu HC (1980) The Crystallization and Melting of Selenium. J Crystal Growth 48: 227-239
201. see also: Crystallization during Polymerization of Selenium from the Vapour Phase. Polymer 21: 521-524.
202. Staudinger H, Johner H, Signer R, Mie G, Hengstenberg J (1927) Der polymere Formaldehyd, ein Modell der Zellulose. Z phys Chem 126: 425-448
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207. Fischer, EW (1957) Stufen und spiralförmiges Kristallwachstum bei Hochpolymeren. Z Naturforsch 12a: 753-754.
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209. Till PH, Jr (1957) The Growth of Single Crystals of Polyethylene. J Polymer Sci 24: 301-306.
210. Kobayashi K (1958) Fourth Int Congress for Electron Microscopy in Berlin, Germany. Published in (1962) Properties and Structure of Polymers. Kagaku (Chem) 8:203, Kagaku Dojin, Kyoto.
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214. A first and quite comprehensive discussion of chain-folded crystals was given by Geil PH (1963) Polymer Single Crystals. Interscience, New York.
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216. Fu Y, Busing WR, Jin Y, Affholter KA, Wunderlich B (1993) Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Fibers 1. Crystal Structure and Morphology Studies with Full-pattern X-ray Diffraction Refinement. Macromolecules 26: 2187-2193.
217. Fu Y, Busing WR, Jin Y, Affholter KA, Wunderlich B (1994) Structure Analysis of the Noncrystalline Material in Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Fibers. Macromol Chem Phys 195: 803-822.
218. Fu Y, Annis B, Boller A, Jin Y, Wunderlich B (1994) Analysis of Structure and Properties of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Fibers. J Polymer Sci, Part B: Polymer Phys 32: 2289-2306.
219. Busing WR (1990) X-ray Diffraction Study of Disorder in Allied Spectra-1000 Polyethylene Fibers. Macromolecules 23: 4608-4610.
220. Bu H, Pang Y, Song D, Yu Y, Voll T, Czornyj G, Wunderlich B (1991) Single Molecule Single Crystals. J Polymer Sci, Part B: Polymer Phys 29: 139-152.
221. Bu H, Shi S, Chen E, Hu H, Zhang Z, Wunderlich B (1996) Single-molecule Single Crystals of Poly(ethylene Oxide). J Macromol Sci, Phys B35: 731-747.
222. Geil PH, Anderson FR, Wunderlich B, Arakawa T (1964) Morphology of Polyethylene Crystallized from the Melt under Pressure. J Polymer Sci, Part A 2: 3707-3720.
223. Wunderlich B, Melillo L, Cormier CM, Davidson T, Snyder G (1967) Surface Melting and Crystallization of Polyethylene. J Macromol Sci B1: 485-516.
224. Wunderlich B, Melillo L (1968) Morphology and Growth of Extended Chain Crystals of Polyethylene. Makromolekulare Chemie 118: 250-264.
225. Sumpter BG, Noid DW, Liang GL, Wunderlich B (1994) Atomistic Dynamics of Macromolecular Crystals. Adv Polymer Sci 116: 27-72.
226. Sumpter BG, Noid DW, Wunderlich B (1992) Computational Experiments on the Motion and Generation of Defects in Polymer Crystals. Macromolecules 25: 7247-7255.
227. Peterlin A (1971) Molecular Model of Drawing Polyethylene and Polypropylene. J Mater Sci 6: 490-508.
228. Takayanagi M, Imada K, Kajiyama T (1966) Mechanical Properties and Fine Structure of Drawn Polymers. J Polymer Sci Part C 15: 263-280.
229. Kamezawa M, Yamada K, Takayanagi M (1979) Preparation of Ultrahigh Modulus Isotactic Polypropylene by Means of Zone Drawing. J Appl Polymer Sci 24:1227-1236.
230. Wunderlich B (1958) Theory of Cold Crystallization of High Polymers. J Chem Phys 29: 1395-1404.
231. Hirschfelder J, Stevenson D, Eyring, H (1937) A Theory of Liquid Structure. J Chem Phys 5: 896-912.
232. Lennard-Jones, JE Devonshire AF (1939) Critical and Cooperative Phenomena. III. A Theory of Melting and the Structure of Liquids. IV: A Theory of Disorder in Solids and Liquids and the Process of Melting. A Proc Roy Soc, London, Ser A 169: 317-338
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234. Richards JW (1897) Relations between the Melting Points and the Latent Heats of Fusion of the Metals. Chem News 75: 278-279.
235. Xenopoulos A, Cheng J, Yasuniva M, Wunderlich B (1992) Mesophases of Alkylammonium Salts. I. First-order Transitions. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 214: 63-79.
236. Walden P (1908) Über die Schmelzwärme, spezifisch Kohäsion und die Molekulargröße bei der Schmelztemperature. Z Elektrochem 14: 713-724.
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239. Fyfe CA (1983) Solid State NMR for Chemists. C.F.C Press, Guelph, CN.
240. Wunderlich B, Möller M, Grebowicz J, Baur H (1988) Conformational Motion and Disorder in Low and High Molecular Mass Crystals. Springer, Berlin (Adv Polymer Sci, Vol 87).
241. de Gennes PG (1971) Reptation of a Polymer Chain in the Presence of Fixed Obstacles. J Chem Phys 55: 572-579 (1971).
242. Festag R, Alexandratos SD, Cook KD, Joy DC, Annis B, Wunderlich B (1997) Singleand Few-chain Polystyrene Particles by Electrospray. Macromolecules 30: 6238-6242.
243. van Krevelen DW ed (1997) Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; TheirNumerical Estimation and Prediction fromAdditive Group Contributions, 3rd edn Elsevier, Amsterdam.
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251. Wunderlich B, Grebowicz J (1984) Thermotropic Mesophases and Mesophase Transitions of Linear, Flexible Macromolecules. Adv Polymer Sci 60/61: 1-59.
252. Wunderlich B (1964) A Thermodynamic Description of the Defect Solid State of Linear High Polymers; and: The Melting of Defect Polymer Crystals. Polymer 5: 125-134 and 611-624.
253. Fu Y, Chen W, Pyda M, Londono D, Annis B, Boller A, Habenschuss A, Cheng J, Wunderlich B (1996) Structure-property Analysis for Gel-spun Ultra-high Molecularmass Polyethylene Fibers. J Macromol Sci, Phys B35: 37-87.
254. Jones JB, Barenberg, S, Geil PH (1977) Amorphous Linear Polyethylene: Electron Diffraction, Morphology, and Thermal Analysis. J Macromol Sci, Phys B15: 329-335.
255. Chen W, Wunderlich B (1999) Nanophase Separation of Small And Large Molecules. Macromol Chem Phys 200: 283-311.
256. Eyring H (1936) Viscosity, Plasticity, and Diffusion as Examples of Absolute Reaction Rates. J Chem Phys 4: 283-291.
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259. Hirai N, EyringH (1959) Bulk Viscosity of Polymerix Systems. J Polymer Sci 37: 51-70.
260. Wunderlich B, Bodily DM, Kaplan MH (1964) Theory and Measurement of the Glass-transformation Interval of Polystyrene. J Appl Phys 35: 95-102.
261. Thomas LC, Boller A, Okazaki I, Wunderlich B (1997) Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry in the Glass Transition Region, IV. Pseudo-isothermal Analysis of the Polystyrene Glass Transition, Thermochim Acta 291: 85-94.
262. Wunderlich B, Boller A, Okazaki I, Kreitmeier S (1996) Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry in the Glass Transition Region II. The Mathematical Treatment of the Kinetics of the Glass Transition. J Thermal Anal 47: 1013-1026.
263. Boller A, Okazaki I, Wunderlich B (1996) Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry in the Glass Transition Region, III. Evaluation of Polystyrene and Poly(ethylene terephthalate). Thermochim Acta 284: 1-19.
264. Kovacs AJ (1964) Glass Transitions in Amorphous Polymers. Phenomenological Study. Adv Polymer Sci 3: 394-508.
265. Boller A, Schick C, Wunderlich B (1995) Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry in the Glass Transition Region. Thermochim Acta 266: 97-111.
266. Matsuoka S (1992) Relaxation Phenomena in Polymers. Hanser, Munich.
267. Gaur U, Wunderlich B (1980) Study of Microphase Separation in Block Copolymers of Styrene and ε-Methylstyrene in the Glass Transition Region using Quantitative Thermal Analysis. Macromolecules 13: 1618-1625.
268. Suzuki H, Grebowicz J, WunderlichB(1985) The Glass Transition of Polyoxymethylene. Brit. Polymer J 17: 1-3.
269. Schick C, Wurm A, Mohammed A (2001) Vitrification and Devitrification of the Rigid Amorphous Fraction of Semicrystalline Polymers Revealed from Frequency-dependent Heat Capacity. Colloid Polymer Sci 279: 800-806.
270. Hellmuth, E, Wunderlich B (1965) Superheating of Linear High-Polymer Polyethylene Crystals. J Appl Phys 36: 3039-3044.
271. First published: Wunderlich B (1965) Zeitabhängige Vorgänge des Kristallisierens und Erstarrens bei linearen Hochpolymeren. Kunststoffe 55: 333-334.
272. Wunderlich B, Melillo L, Cormier CM, Davidson T, Snyder G (1967) Surface Melting and Crystallization of Polyethylene. J Macromol Sci B1: 485-516.
273. Okazaki I, Wunderlich, B (1997) Reversible Melting in Polymer Crystals Detected by Temperature Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Macromolecules 30: 1758-1764.
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275. Pak J, Wunderlich B (2001) Melting and Crystallization of Polyethylene of Different Molar Mass by Calorimetry. Macromolecules 34: 4492-4503.
276. Saruyama Y (1999) Quasi-isothermal Measurement of Frequency Dependent Heat Capacity of Semicrystalline Polyethylene at the Melting Temperature using Light Heating Modulated Temperature DSC. Thermochim Acta 330: 101-107.
277. Goderis B, Reynaers H, Scherrenberg R, Mathot VBF, Koch MHJ (2001) Temperature Reversible Transitions in Linear Polyethylene Studied by TMDSC and Time-resolved, Temperature-modulated WAXD/SAXS. Macromolecules 34: 1779-1787.
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280. Schultz JM, Fischer EW, Schaumburg O, Zachmann HA (1980) Small-angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Melting. J Polymer Sci, Polymer Phys Ed 18: 239-240.
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284. Pyda M, Wunderlich B (2000) Reversible and Irreversible Heat Capacity of Poly(trimethylene Terephthalate) Analyzed by Temperature-modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry. J Polymer Sci, Part B: Polymer Phys 38: 622-631.
285. Sichina WJ (1995) Examination of the Use of Dynamic DSC in the Melting Region, Proc. 24th NATAS Conf in San Francisco, Sept. 10-13, Mikhail SA, ed 24: 123-129.
286. Cheng SZD, Pan R, Wunderlich B (1988) Thermal Analysis of Poly(butylene Terephthalate), its Heat Capacity, Rigid Amorphous Fraction and Transition Behavior. Makromoleculare Chemie 189: 2443-2458.
287. Cheng SZD, Wunderlich B. (1985) Glass Transition and Melting Behavior of Poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalene Dicarboxylate). Macromolecules 21: 789-797.
288. Blundell DJ, Buckingham KA (1985) The β-Loss Process in Liquid Crystal Polyesters Containing 2,6-Naphthyl Groups. Polymer 26: 1623-1627.
289. Sauer BB, Kampert WG, Neal-Blanchard E, Threefoot S, Hsiao BS (2000) Temperature Modulated DSC Studies of Melting and Recrystallization in Polymers Exhibiting Multiple Endotherms. Polymer 41: 1099-1108.
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292. Schick C, Wurm A, Merzlyakov M, Minakov A, Marand H (2001) Crystallization and Melting of Polycarbonate Studied by Temperature-modulated DSC (TMDSC). J Thermal Anal Cal 64: 549-555.
293. Cheng SZD, Wunderlich B (1987) Glass Transition and Melting Behavior of Poly(oxy- 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene). Macromolecules 20: 1630-1637.
294. Wurm A, Merzlyakov M, Schick C (1999) Crystallization of Polymers Studied by Temperature-modulated Techniques (TMDSC,TMDMA). J Macromolecular Sci, Physics 38: 693-708.
295. Wurm A, Merzlyakov M, Schick C (1999) Isothermal Crystallisation of PCL Studied by Temperature Modulated Dynamic Mechanical and TMDSC Analysis. J Thermal Anal Cal 56: 1155-1161.
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297. Androsch R, Wunderlich B (2001) Reversible Crystallization and Melting at the Lateral Surface of Isotactic Polypropylene Crystals. Macromolecules 34: 5950-5960.
298. Grebowicz J, Lau S-F, Wunderlich B (1984) The Thermal Properties of Polypropylene. J Polymer Sci Symp 71: 19-37.
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301. Androsch R, Wunderlich B (2001) The Heat of Reversible Crystallization and Melting of Isotactic Polypropylene. Macromolecules 34: 8384-8387.
302. Schick C, Mohammed A, Wurm A (2001) Vitrification and Devitrification of the Rigid Amorphous Fraction in Semicrystalline Polymers Revealed from Frequency Dependent Heat Capacity. Proc 29th NATAS Conf in St. Louis, eds Kociba KJ, Kociba BJ, 29: 639-644.
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306. Cheng SZD, Cao M-Y, Wunderlich B (1986) Glass Transition and Melting of PEEK. Macromolecules 19: 1868-1876.
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312. Kwon YK, Boller A, Pyda M, Wunderlich B (2000) Melting and Heat Capacity of Gelspun, Ultra-high-molar-mass Polyethylene Fibers. Polymer 41: 6237-6249.
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314. Todoki M, Kawaguchi Y (1977) Melting of Constrained Drawn Nylon 6 Yarns. J Polymer Sci, Polymer Phys Ed 15: 1507-1520.
315. Okazaki I, Wunderlich B (1996) Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry in the Glass Transition Region, V. Activation Energies and Relaxation Times of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)s. J Polymer Sci Part B: Polymer Phys 34: 2941-2952.
316. Okazaki I, Wunderlich B (1997) Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry in the Glass Transition Region, VI. Model Calculations Based on Poly(ethylene Terephthalate). J Thermal Anal. 49: 57-70.
317. Wunderlich B (1971) Differential Thermal Analysis. In Weissberger A, Rossiter BW, eds Physical Methods of Chemistry, Vol 1, Part V, Chapter 8, pp 427-500. Wiley, New York.
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328. Wunderlich B, Melillo L (1968) Morphology and Growth of Extended Chain Crystals of Polyethylene. Makromol Chem 118: 250-264.
329. Prime RB, Wunderlich B, Melillo L (1969) Extended-Chain Crystals. V. Thermal Analysis and Electron Microscopy of the Melting Process in Polyethylene. J Polymer Sci, Part A-2 7: 2091-2097.
330. Prime RB, Wunderlich B (1969) Extended-Chain Crystals. III. Size Distribution of Polyethylene Crystals Grown under Elevated Pressure. J Polymer Sci, Part A-2 7: 2061-2072.
331. Chen W, Wunderlich B (1999) Nanophase Separation of Small And Large Molecules. Macromol Chem Phys 200: 283-311.
332. Androsch R, Wunderlich B (1998) Melting and Crystallization of Poly(ethylene-cooctene) Measured by Modulated DSC and Temperature-resolved X-ray Diffraction. Proc 26th NATAS Conf in Cleveland, OH. Williams KR, ed 26: 469-474.
333. Androsch R, Wunderlich B (1999) A Study of the Annealing of Poly(ethylene-cooctene) s by Temperature-modulated and Standard Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Macromolecules 32: 7238-7247.
334. Mathot VBF, Scherrenberg RL, Pijpers MFJ, BrasW (1996) Dynamic DSC, SAXS and WAX Son Homogeneous Ethylene-propylene and Ethylene-octene Copolymers with High Comonomer Contents. J Thermal Anal 46: 681-718.
335. Mathot VBF, ed (1993) Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis of Polymers. Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1993.
336. Androsch R, Wunderlich B (2003) Specific Reversible Melting of Polyethylene. J Polymer Sci, Part B: Polymer Phys 41: 2157-2173.
337. Cao M-Y, Varma-Nair M, WunderlichB (1990) The Thermal Properties of Poly(oxy-1,4- benzoyl), Poly(oxy-1,4-naphthoyl) and its Copolymers. Polymers for Adv Technol 1: 151-170.
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341. Blackwell J, Biswas A, Cheng HM, Cageao RA (1988) X-ray Analysis of Liquid Crystalline Copolyesters and Copolyamides. Molecular Cryst Liq Cryst 155: 299-312.
342. Varma-Nair M, Habenschuss A, Wunderlich B (1992) Phase Transitions in Poly(4-hydroxybenzoic acid), Poly(2,6-hydroxynaphthoic acid) and their Copolymers. Proc 21st NATAS Conf in Atlanta GA, 21: 343-348.
343. Ashman PC, Booth C (1975) Crystallinity and Fusion of Ethylene Oxide-Propylene Oxide Block Copolymers. 1. Type PE Copolymers. Polymer 16: 889-896.
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346. Wunderlich B (2003) Reversible Crystallization and the Rigid Amorphous Phase in Semicrystalline Macromolecules. Progress in Polymer Sci 28: 383-450.
347. Bopp RC, Gaur U, Kambour RP, Wunderlich B (1982) Effect of Bromination on the Thermal Properties of Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene Oxide). J Thermal Anal 25: 243-258.
348. Schneider HA, Di Marzio EA (1992) The Glass Temperature of Polymer Blends: Comparison of Both the Free Volume and the Entropy Predictions with Data. Polymer 33: 3453-3461.
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350. Suzuki H, Kimura N, Nishio Y (1994) A Note on Analysis of Glass Transition Temperature Data of Steric Copolymers. Polymer 35: 5555-5559.
351. Lau S-F, Pathak J, Wunderlich B (1982) Study of Phase Separation in Blends of Polystyrene and Poly-α-methylstyrene in the Glass Transition Region. Macromolecules 15: 1278-1283.
352. Suzuki H, Nishio Y, Kimura N, Mathot VBF, Pijpers MFJ, Murakami Y (1994) Effects of Sequence Length Distribution on Heat Capacity and Glass Transition Temperature of Styrene-Methyl Methacrylate Copolymers. Polymer 35: 3698-3702.
353. Gaur U, Wunderlich B (1980) Study of Microphase Separation in Block Copolymers of Styrene and α-Methylstyrene in the Glass Transition Region using Quantitative Thermal Analysis. Macromolecules 13: 1618-1625.
354. H. Suzuki H, Miyamoto T (1990) Glass Transition Temperatures of Compatible Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 23: 1877-1879.
355. Buzin AI, PydaM, Matyjaszewski K, Wunderlich B (2002) Calorimetric Study of Blockcopolymers of Poly(n-butyl Acrylate) and Gradient Poly(n-butyl Acrylate-co-methyl Methacrylate). Polymer 43: 5563-5569.