메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2016, Issue , 2016, Pages

Diabetic Retinopathy in Italy: Epidemiology Data and Telemedicine Screening Programs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; ITALY; REVIEW; SCREENING; TELEMEDICINE; BLINDNESS; COMPLICATION; EYE FUNDUS; INCIDENCE; MASS SCREENING; PHOTOGRAPHY; PREVALENCE; PROCEDURES;

EID: 85006035963     PISSN: 23146745     EISSN: 23146753     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2016/3627465     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • S. Wild, G. Roglic, A. Green, R. Sicree, and H. King, "Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030, " Diabetes Care, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 1047-1053, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3    Sicree, R.4    King, H.5
  • 3
    • 85006033378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associazione Medici Diabetologi
    • Associazione Medici Diabetologi, "Annali AMD, " http://www. aemmedi. it/pages/annali amd/.
    • Annali AMD
  • 6
    • 3042740809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based incidence rates and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in white individuals: The Bruneck study
    • E. Bonora, S. Kiechl, J. Willeit et al., "Population-based incidence rates and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in white individuals: the Bruneck study, " Diabetes, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 1782-1789, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1782-1789
    • Bonora, E.1    Kiechl, S.2    Willeit, J.3
  • 7
    • 33644795918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults aged 30-49 years: The populationbased registry in the province of Turin, Italy
    • G. Bruno, C. Runzo, P. Cavallo-Perin et al., "Incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults aged 30-49 years: the populationbased registry in the province of Turin, Italy, " Diabetes Care, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 2613-2619, 2005.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2613-2619
    • Bruno, G.1    Runzo, C.2    Cavallo-Perin, P.3
  • 8
    • 77957143865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'incidenza del diabete mellito tipo 1 nell'età infantile: Lo studio RIDI
    • V. Cherubini, G. Mascioli, and F. Carle, "L'incidenza del diabete mellito tipo 1 nell'età infantile: lo studio RIDI, " Il Diabete, vol. 16, pp. 274-281, 2004.
    • (2004) Il Diabete , vol.16 , pp. 274-281
    • Cherubini, V.1    Mascioli, G.2    Carle, F.3
  • 9
    • 85006033360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabete mellito tipo 1 nell'adulto. in Il diabete mellito in Italia-parte prima: Epidemiologia
    • A. Casu and M. Songini, "Diabete mellito tipo 1 nell'adulto. In Il diabete mellito in Italia-parte prima: epidemiologia, " Il Diabete, vol. 16, pp. 287-294, 2004.
    • (2004) Il Diabete , vol.16 , pp. 287-294
    • Casu, A.1    Songini, M.2
  • 10
    • 84862126213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of hospitalization related to diabetes mellitus: A population-based study
    • G. De Berardis, A. D'Ettorre, G. Graziano et al., "The burden of hospitalization related to diabetes mellitus: a population-based study, " Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 605-612, 2012.
    • (2012) Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 605-612
    • De Berardis, G.1    D'Ettorre, A.2    Graziano, G.3
  • 11
    • 84963971158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art review on diabetes care in Italy
    • O. Disoteo, F. Grimaldi, E. Papini et al., "State-of-the-art review on diabetes care in Italy, " Annals of Global Health, vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 803-813, 2015.
    • (2015) Annals of Global Health , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 803-813
    • Disoteo, O.1    Grimaldi, F.2    Papini, E.3
  • 12
    • 34848907420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of epidemiologic studies of diabetic retinopathy
    • B. E. K. Klein, "Overview of epidemiologic studies of diabetic retinopathy, " Ophthalmic Epidemiology, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 179-183, 2007.
    • (2007) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 179-183
    • Klein, B.E.K.1
  • 13
    • 0021136256 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years
    • R. Klein, B. E. K. Klein, and S. E. Moss, "The wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years, " Archives of Ophthalmology, vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 520-526, 1984.
    • (1984) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-526
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 14
    • 0021191759 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years
    • R. Klein, B. E. K. Klein, and S. E. Moss, "The wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years, " Archives of Ophthalmology, vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 527-532, 1984.
    • (1984) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-532
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 15
    • 0242380839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular abnormalities in persons with type 1 diabetes: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVIII
    • R. Klein, B. E. K. Klein, S. E. Moss et al., "Retinal vascular abnormalities in persons with type 1 diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVIII, " Ophthalmology, vol. 110, no. 11, pp. 2118-2125, 2003.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 2118-2125
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 0031793875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy: XVII. The 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes
    • R. Klein, B. E. K. Klein, S. E. Moss, and K. J. Cruickshanks, "The wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy: XVII. The 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes, " Ophthalmology, vol. 105, no. 10, pp. 1801-1815, 1998.
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 1801-1815
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Cruickshanks, K.J.4
  • 17
    • 84859030420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
    • J. W. Y. Yau, S. L. Rogers, R. Kawasaki et al., "Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy, " Diabetes Care, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 556-564, 2012.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 556-564
    • Yau, J.W.Y.1    Rogers, S.L.2    Kawasaki, R.3
  • 18
    • 0026099901 scopus 로고
    • Theepidemiology and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in theVeneto region ofNorth East Italy. Veneto Group for Diabetic Retinopathy
    • T. Segato, E. Midena, F. Grigoletto et al., "Theepidemiology and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in theVeneto region ofNorth East Italy. Veneto Group for Diabetic Retinopathy, " Diabetic Medicine, vol. 8, pp. S11-S16, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetic Medicine , vol.8 , pp. S11-S16
    • Segato, T.1    Midena, E.2    Grigoletto, F.3
  • 19
    • 0028902303 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy as a cause of blindness in the province of Turin, North-west Italy, in 1967-1991
    • M. Porta, M. G. Tomalino, M. G. Santoro et al., "Diabetic retinopathy as a cause of blindness in the province of Turin, North-west Italy, in 1967-1991, " Diabetic Medicine, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 355-361, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetic Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-361
    • Porta, M.1    Tomalino, M.G.2    Santoro, M.G.3
  • 20
    • 8044251521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of care an Italian diabetic population. The Italian Study Group for the Implementation of the St Vincent Declaration, Società Italiana di Diabetologia, Associazione Medici Diabetologi
    • A. Nicolucci, N. Scorpiglione, M. Belfiglio et al., "Patterns of care an Italian diabetic population. The Italian Study Group for the Implementation of the St Vincent Declaration, Società Italiana di Diabetologia, Associazione Medici Diabetologi, " Diabetic Medicine, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 158-166, 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetic Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-166
    • Nicolucci, A.1    Scorpiglione, N.2    Belfiglio, M.3
  • 21
    • 84902319341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing role of the endocrinologist in the care of patients with diabetic retinopathy
    • M. Porta and A. V. Taulaigo, "The changing role of the endocrinologist in the care of patients with diabetic retinopathy, " Endocrine, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 199-208, 2014.
    • (2014) Endocrine , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-208
    • Porta, M.1    Taulaigo, A.V.2
  • 22
    • 84888017763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of blind certification in an Italian province and comparison with other European countries
    • F. Cruciani, S. Abdolrahimzadeh, A. Vicari, F. M. Amore, S. Di Pillo, and L. Mazzeo, "Causes of blind certification in an Italian province and comparison with other European countries, " La Clinica Terapeutica, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. e11-e16, 2010.
    • (2010) La Clinica Terapeutica , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. e11-e16
    • Cruciani, F.1    Abdolrahimzadeh, S.2    Vicari, A.3    Amore, F.M.4    Di Pillo, S.5    Mazzeo, L.6
  • 23
    • 0033789722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of sight in diabetes: Developing a national risk reduction programme
    • L. Garvican, J. Clowes, and T. Gillow, "Preservation of sight in diabetes: developing a national risk reduction programme, " Diabetic Medicine, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 627-634, 2000.
    • (2000) Diabetic Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 627-634
    • Garvican, L.1    Clowes, J.2    Gillow, T.3
  • 24
    • 0031965452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association, "Diabetic retinopathy, " Diabetes Care, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 157-159, 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-159
  • 27
    • 0038482206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States
    • E. A. McGlynn, S. M. Asch, J. Adams et al., "The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States, " The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 348, no. 26, pp. 2635-2645, 2003.
    • (2003) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , Issue.26 , pp. 2635-2645
    • McGlynn, E.A.1    Asch, S.M.2    Adams, J.3
  • 28
    • 0141524139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal rates of annual eye examinations of persons with diabetes and chronic eye diseases
    • P. P. Lee, Z. W. Feldman, J. Ostermann, D. S. Brown, and F. A. Sloan, "Longitudinal rates of annual eye examinations of persons with diabetes and chronic eye diseases, " Ophthalmology, vol. 110, no. 10, pp. 1952-1959, 2003.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1952-1959
    • Lee, P.P.1    Feldman, Z.W.2    Ostermann, J.3    Brown, D.S.4    Sloan, F.A.5
  • 29
    • 0027322133 scopus 로고
    • Screening for diabetic retinopathy: The wide-angle retinal camera
    • J. A. Pugh, J. M. Jacobson, W. A. J. VanHeuven et al., "Screening for diabetic retinopathy: the wide-angle retinal camera, " Diabetes Care, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 889-895, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 889-895
    • Pugh, J.A.1    Jacobson, J.M.2    VanHeuven, W.A.J.3
  • 30
    • 0028822418 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of photography and direct ophthalmoscopy in screening for sight threatening eye disease: The Liverpool diabetic eye study
    • S. P. Harding, D. M. Broadbent, C. Neoh, M. C. White, and J. Vora, "Sensitivity and specificity of photography and direct ophthalmoscopy in screening for sight threatening eye disease: the Liverpool diabetic eye study, " British Medical Journal, vol. 311, no. 7013, pp. 1131-1135, 1995.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.311 , Issue.7013 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Harding, S.P.1    Broadbent, D.M.2    Neoh, C.3    White, M.C.4    Vora, J.5
  • 31
    • 20244380949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program for diabetic retinopathy in a veterans affairs medical center-the joslin vision network eye health care model
    • A. Telemedicine, "Program for diabetic retinopathy in a veterans affairs medical center-the joslin vision network eye health care model, " American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 39, pp. 597-604, 2005.
    • (2005) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.39 , pp. 597-604
    • Telemedicine, A.1
  • 32
    • 67349219648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for diabetic retinopathy: 1 and 3 nonmydriatic 45-degree digital fundus photographs vs 7 standard early treatment diabetic retinopathy study fields
    • S. Vujosevic, E. Benetti, F. Massignan et al., "Screening for diabetic retinopathy: 1 and 3 nonmydriatic 45-degree digital fundus photographs vs 7 standard early treatment diabetic retinopathy study fields, " American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 148, no. 1, pp. 111-118, 2009.
    • (2009) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-118
    • Vujosevic, S.1    Benetti, E.2    Massignan, F.3
  • 34
    • 84890130127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics influence screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy
    • M. Porta, M. Maurino, S. Severini et al., "Clinical characteristics influence screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy, " Diabetologia, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 2147-2152, 2013.
    • (2013) Diabetologia , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 2147-2152
    • Porta, M.1    Maurino, M.2    Severini, S.3
  • 35
    • 0028938980 scopus 로고
    • Methodology for retinal photography and assessment of diabetic retinopathy: The EURODIAB IDDM complications study
    • S. J. Aldington, E. M. Kohner, S. Meuer, R. Klein, and A. K. Sjølie, "Methodology for retinal photography and assessment of diabetic retinopathy: the EURODIAB IDDM complications study, " Diabetologia, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 437-444, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-444
    • Aldington, S.J.1    Kohner, E.M.2    Meuer, S.3    Klein, R.4    Sjølie, A.K.5
  • 36
    • 0025963858 scopus 로고
    • A protocol for screening for diabetic retinopathy in Europe
    • E. M. Kohner, "A protocol for screening for diabetic retinopathy in Europe, " Diabetic Medicine, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 263-267, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetic Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-267
    • Kohner, E.M.1
  • 37
    • 0025845943 scopus 로고
    • Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic colour fundus photographs-an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report no 10
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group, "Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic colour fundus photographs-an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report no 10, " Ophthalmology, vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 786-806, 1991.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 786-806
    • Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group, E.1
  • 38
    • 0042932653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales
    • C. P. Wilkinson, F. L. Ferris III, R. E. Klein et al., "Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales, " Ophthalmology, vol. 110, no. 9, pp. 1677-1682, 2003.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Wilkinson, C.P.1    Ferris, F.L.2    Klein, R.E.3
  • 39
    • 84996758806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonmydriatic fundus camera in diabetic retinopathy screening: A cost-effective study with evaluation for future large-scale application
    • G. Scarpa, F. Urban, S. Vujosevic et al., "The nonmydriatic fundus camera in diabetic retinopathy screening: a cost-effective study with evaluation for future large-scale application, " Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 2016, Article ID 4625096, 7 pages, 2016.
    • (2016) Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.2016
    • Scarpa, G.1    Urban, F.2    Vujosevic, S.3
  • 40
    • 84975134850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy screening: The first telemedical approach in an Italian hospital
    • A. Invernizzi, M. T. Bevilacqua, M. Cozzi et al., "Diabetic retinopathy screening: the first telemedical approach in an Italian hospital, " European Journal ofOphthalmology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 369-374, 2016.
    • (2016) European Journal OfOphthalmology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-374
    • Invernizzi, A.1    Bevilacqua, M.T.2    Cozzi, M.3
  • 41
    • 84952639553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the diabetic retinopathy screening interval beyond 1 year: Systematic review
    • S. Taylor-Phillips, H. Mistry, R. Leslie et al., "Extending the diabetic retinopathy screening interval beyond 1 year: systematic review, " British Journal ofOphthalmology, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 105-114, 2016.
    • (2016) British Journal OfOphthalmology , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-114
    • Taylor-Phillips, S.1    Mistry, H.2    Leslie, R.3
  • 42
    • 36749051268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biennial eye screening in patients with diabetes without retinopathy: 10-year experience
    • E. Ólafsdóttir and E. Stefánsson, "Biennial eye screening in patients with diabetes without retinopathy: 10-year experience, " British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 91, no. 12, pp. 1599-1601, 2007.
    • (2007) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 1599-1601
    • Ólafsdóttir, E.1    Stefánsson, E.2
  • 43
    • 84942133319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualised risk assessment for diabetic retinopathy and optimisation of screening intervals: A scientific approach to reducing healthcare costs
    • S. H. Lund, T. Aspelund, P. Kirby et al., "Individualised risk assessment for diabetic retinopathy and optimisation of screening intervals: a scientific approach to reducing healthcare costs, " British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 100, pp. 683-687, 2016.
    • (2016) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.100 , pp. 683-687
    • Lund, S.H.1    Aspelund, T.2    Kirby, P.3
  • 44
    • 0028074463 scopus 로고
    • Preventive eye care in peoplewith diabetes is cost-saving to the federal government. Implications for healthcare reform
    • J. C. Javitt, L. P. Aiello, Y. Chiang, F. L. Ferris III, J. K. Canner, and S. Greenfield, "Preventive eye care in peoplewith diabetes is cost-saving to the federal government. Implications for healthcare reform, " Diabetes Care, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 909-917, 1994.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 909-917
    • Javitt, J.C.1    Aiello, L.P.2    Chiang, Y.3    Ferris, F.L.4    Canner, J.K.5    Greenfield, S.6
  • 45
    • 84942092793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a cost-effectiveness model for optimisation of the screening interval in diabetic retinopathy screening
    • P. H. Scanlon, S. J. Aldington, J. Leal et al., "Development of a cost-effectiveness model for optimisation of the screening interval in diabetic retinopathy screening, " Health Technology Assessment, vol. 19, no. 74, pp. 1-116, 2015.
    • (2015) Health Technology Assessment , vol.19 , Issue.74 , pp. 1-116
    • Scanlon, P.H.1    Aldington, S.J.2    Leal, J.3
  • 46
    • 84975165637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the costeffectiveness of adopting risk-stratified approaches to extended screening intervals in the national diabetic retinopathy screening programme in Scotland
    • G. Scotland, P. McKeigue, S. Philip et al., "Modelling the costeffectiveness of adopting risk-stratified approaches to extended screening intervals in the national diabetic retinopathy screening programme in Scotland, " Diabetic Medicine, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 886-895, 2016.
    • (2016) Diabetic Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 886-895
    • Scotland, G.1    McKeigue, P.2    Philip, S.3
  • 47
    • 80052018663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adopting 3-year screening intervals for sight-threatening retinal vascular lesions in type 2 diabetic subjects without retinopathy
    • E. Agardh and P. Tababat-Khani, "Adopting 3-year screening intervals for sight-threatening retinal vascular lesions in type 2 diabetic subjects without retinopathy, " Diabetes Care, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1318-1319, 2011.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1318-1319
    • Agardh, E.1    Tababat-Khani, P.2
  • 48
    • 80054108790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual risk assessment and information technology to optimise screening frequency for diabetic retinopathy
    • T. Aspelund, O. Thornórisdóttir, E. Olafsdottir et al., "Individual risk assessment and information technology to optimise screening frequency for diabetic retinopathy, " Diabetologia, vol. 54, article 2525, 2011.
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54
    • Aspelund, T.1    Thornórisdóttir, O.2    Olafsdottir, E.3
  • 49
    • 84879978584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted impact of extending the screening interval for diabetic retinopathy: The Scottish Diabetic Retinopathy Screening programme
    • H. C. Looker, S. O. Nyangoma, D. T. Cromie et al., "Predicted impact of extending the screening interval for diabetic retinopathy: the Scottish Diabetic Retinopathy Screening programme, " Diabetologia, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 1716-1725, 2013.
    • (2013) Diabetologia , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Looker, H.C.1    Nyangoma, S.O.2    Cromie, D.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.