Retinal Vascular Abnormalities in Persons with Type 1 Diabetes: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVIII

Ophthalmology

Volumn 110, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 2118-2125

  Klein, Ronald ^a,b   Klein, Barbara E K ^a   Moss, Scot E ^a   Wong, Tien Y ^a   Hubbard, Larry ^a   Cruickshanks, Karen J ^a   Palta, Mari ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CENTRAL RETINA ARTERY OCCLUSION; CENTRAL RETINA VEIN OCCLUSION; CIGARETTE SMOKING; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EYE DISEASE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; INSULIN TREATMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINOPATHY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0242380839     PISSN: 01616420     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00863-7     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Klein R, Klein BE. Vision disorders in diabetes. In: Harris MI, Cowrie CC, Stern MP, et al, eds. National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1995:293-338. NIH Publication 95-1468.
2. Skovborg F, Nielsen AV, Lauritzen E, Hartkopp O. Diameters of the retinal vessels in diabetic and normal subjects. Diabetes 1969;18:292-8.
3. Wallace J. Vessel measurements in diabetic fundi. Proc R Soc Med 1970;63:788-91.
4. Stefansson E, Lander MB III, Wolbarsht ML. Oxygenation and vasodilation in relation to diabetic and other proliferative retinopathies. Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:209-26.
5. Brinchmann-Hansen O, Heier H, Myhre K. Fundus photography of width and intensity profiles of the blood column and the light reflex in retinal vessels. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1986;64(suppl 179):20-8.
6. Grunwald JE, Riva CE, Sinclair SH, et al. Laser Doppler velocimetry study of retinal circulation in diabetes mellitus. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:991-6.
7. Falck A, Laatikainen L. Retinal vasodilation and hyperglycaemia in diabetic children and adolescents. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1995;73:119-24.
8. Wong TY, Klein R, Couper DJ, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and incident stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Lancet 2001;358:1134-40.
9. Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA 2002;287:1153-9.
10. Hubbard LD, Brothers RJ, King WN, et al. Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 1999;106:2269-80.
11. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in southern Wisconsin. Am J Epidemiol 1984;119:54-61.
12. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:520-6.
13. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:527-32.
14. Hypertension Detection and Follow-Up Program Cooperative Group. The hypertensive detection and follow-up program. Prev Med 1976;5:207-15.
15. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS). Manual of Operations. Baltimore: ETDRS Coordinating Center, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, University of Maryland; 1985:1-11. NTIS Publication B85223006/AS.
16. Quick-Step Fast Hemoglobin Test System. Akron, OH: Isolab; 1981:1-8.
17. Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE, et al. Methodologic considerations in measuring glycosylated hemoglobin in epidemiologic studies. J Clin Epidemiol 1988;41:645-9.
18. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. IX. Four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107:237-43.
19. Klein R, Klein BE, Magli YL, et al. An alternative method of grading diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1986;93:1183-7.
20. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs - an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS Report No. 10. Ophthalmology 1991;98:786-806.
21. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Fundus photographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS Report No. 12. Ophthalmology 1991;98:823-33.
22. Klein BE, Davis MD, Segal P, et al. Diabetic retinopathy: assessment of severity and progression. Ophthalmology 1984;91:10-7.
23. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. XIV. Ten-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1217-28.
24. Parr JC, Spears GF. General caliber of the retinal arteries expressed as the equivalent width of the central retinal artery. Am J Ophthalmol 1974;77:472-7.
25. Parr JC, Spears GFS. Mathematic relationships between the width of a retinal artery and the widths of its branches. Am J Ophthalmol 1974;77:478-83.
26. Strauss AL, Kedra AW. Experiences with a new procedure for the measurement of the ophthalmic artery pressure: ophthalmomanometry-Doppler. Med Instrum 1987;21:255-61.
27. Mantel N. Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom: extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure. J Am Stat Assoc 1963;58:690-700.
28. Hosmer DW Jr, Lemeshow S. Applied Logistic Regression. New York: Wiley; 1989:238-45.
29. Zeger SL, Liang KY. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics 1986;42:121-30.
30. Sharrett AR, Hubbard LD, Cooper LS, et al. Retinal arteriolar diameters and elevated blood pressure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:263-70.
31. Klein R, Sharrett AR, Klein BE, et al. Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to Atherosclerosis? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:1645-50.
32. Wong TY, Hubbard LD, Klein R, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and blood pressure in older people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:1007-13.
33. Keen H, Chlouverakis C. Metabolic factors in diabetic retinopathy. In: Graymore CN, ed. Biochemistry of the Retina. New York: Academic Press; 1965:123-38.
34. Feke GT, Green GJ, Goger DG, McMeel JW. Laser Doppler measurements of the effect of panretinal photocoagulation on retinal blood flow. Ophthalmology 1982;89:757-62.
35. Grunwald JE, Riva C, Brucker AJ, et al. Effect of panretinal photocoagulation on retinal blood flow in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1986;93:590-5.
36. Wilson CA, Stefansson E, Klombers L, et al. Optic disk neovascularization and retinal vessel diameter in diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1988;106:131-4.
37. Patel V, Rassam S, Newsom R, et al. Retinal blood flow in diabetic retinopathy. BMJ 1992;305:678-83.
38. Larsen HW. Diabetic retinopathy: an ophthalmoscopic study with a discussion of the morphologic changes and the pathogenetic factors in the disease. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl 1960;60:1-89.
39. Brinchmann-Hansen O, Dahl-Jørgensen K, Hanssen KF, Sandvik L. Effects of intensified insulin treatment on retinal vessels in diabetic patients. Br J Ophthalmol 1988;72:666-73.
40. Tso MO, Abrams GW, Jampol LM. Hypertensive retinopathy, choroidopathy, and optic neuropathy: a clinical and pathophysiological approach to classification. In: Singerman LJ, Jampol LM, eds. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1991:79-127.
41. Tso MO, Jampol LM. Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1982;89:1132-45.
42. Garner A, Ashton N, Tripathi R, et al. Pathogenesis of hypertensive retinopathy. An experimental study in the monkey. Br J Ophthalmol 1975:59:3-44.
43. Walker JD, Viberti GC. Aetiology and pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy: clues from early functional abnormalities. In: Pickup JC, Williams G, eds. Textbook of Diabetes. Vol. 2. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Scientific; 1991:657-70.
44. Aurell E, Tibblin G. Hypertensive eye-ground changes in a Swedish population of middle-aged men. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1965;43:355-61.
45. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. The relation of systemic hypertension to changes in the retinal vasculature: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1997;95:329-48, discussion 348-50.
46. Duke-Elder S, Dobree JH. Diseases of the retina. In: Duke-Elder S, ed. System of Ophthalmology. St Louis: CV Mosby;1967:315-37.
47. Stokoe NL. Fundus changes in hypertension: a long-term clinical study. In: Cant JS, ed. The William Mackenzie Centenary Symposium on the Ocular Circulation in Health and Disease. Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow 23-24 September 1968. St Louis: CV Mosby; 1969:117-35.
48. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The association of ocular disease and mortality in a diabetic population. Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117:1487-95.
49. George GS, Wolbarsht ML, Lander MB III. Reproducible estimation of retinal vessel width by computerized microdensitometry. Int Ophthalmol 1990;14:89-95.