메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2013, Issue 76, 2013, Pages

Perceptual and category processing of the uncanny valley hypothesis' dimension of human likeness: Some methodological issues

Author keywords

Avatar; Behavior; Categorical perception; Clinical techniques; fMRI; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Human likeness; Imaging; Issue 76; Magnetic resonance imaging; Molecular biology; Mori; MRI; Neurobiology; Neuropsychology; Neuroscience; Perception; Psychology; Uncanny valley; Uncanny valley hypothesis; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; FACE; HUMAN; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; RECOGNITION; ROBOTICS; SOFTWARE; THEORY OF MIND; VISION;

EID: 85003415132     PISSN: 1940087X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3791/4375     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 33745438171 scopus 로고
    • Bukimi no tani [The uncanny valley]
    • Mori, M. Bukimi no tani [The uncanny valley]. Energy. 7, 33-35 (1970).
    • (1970) Energy. , vol.7 , pp. 33-35
    • Mori, M.1
  • 4
    • 79551485944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncanny as usability obstacle
    • Tinwell, A. Uncanny as usability obstacle. HCI. 12, 622-631 (2009).
    • (2009) HCI. , vol.12 , pp. 622-631
    • Tinwell, A.1
  • 5
    • 84903958802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncanny advantage of using androids in cognitive and social science research
    • MacDorman, K.F. & Ishiguro, H. The uncanny advantage of using androids in cognitive and social science research. Interaction Studies. 7, 297-337 (2006).
    • (2006) Interaction Studies , vol.7 , pp. 297-337
    • Macdorman, K.F.1    Ishiguro, H.2
  • 7
    • 84867614118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human likeness dimension of the "uncanny valley hypothesis": Behavioral and functional MRI findings
    • Cheetham, M., Suter, P., & Jancke, L. The human likeness dimension of the "uncanny valley hypothesis": behavioral and functional MRI findings. Front Hum. Neurosci. 5, 126 (2011).
    • (2011) Front Hum. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 126
    • Cheetham, M.1    Suter, P.2    Jancke, L.3
  • 8
    • 0030664438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are faces of different species perceived categorically by human observers?
    • Campbell, R., Pascalis, O., Coleman, M., Wallace, S.B., & Benson, P.J. Are faces of different species perceived categorically by human observers? Proc. Biol. Sci. 264, 1429-1434 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.264 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Campbell, R.1    Pascalis, O.2    Coleman, M.3    Wallace, S.B.4    Benson, P.J.5
  • 10
    • 42449159251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face familiarity, distinctiveness, and categorical perception
    • Angeli, A., Davidoff, J., & Valentine, T. Face familiarity, distinctiveness, and categorical perception. Q.J. Exp. Psychol. (Hove). 61, 690-707 (2008).
    • (2008) Q.J. Exp. Psychol. (Hove). , vol.61 , pp. 690-707
    • Angeli, A.1    Davidoff, J.2    Valentine, T.3
  • 11
    • 0014785511 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical notes. Motor theory of speech perception: A reply to Lane's critical review
    • Studdert-Kennedy, M., Liberman, A.M., Harris, K.S., & Cooper, F.S. Theoretical notes. Motor theory of speech perception: a reply to Lane's critical review. Psychol. Rev. 77, 234-249 (1970).
    • (1970) Psychol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 234-249
    • Studdert-Kennedy, M.1    Liberman, A.M.2    Harris, K.S.3    Cooper, F.S.4
  • 12
    • 58149431134 scopus 로고
    • The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries
    • Liberman, A.M., Hariris, K.S., Hoffman, H.S., & Griffith, B.C. The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries. J. Exp. Psychol. 54, 358-368 (1957).
    • (1957) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 358-368
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Hariris, K.S.2    Hoffman, H.S.3    Griffith, B.C.4
  • 13
    • 0002429279 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Psychological and cognitive aspects of categorical perception: A critical overview
    • Harnad, S.R., ed., Cambridge University Press, New York, Haruno & Kawato
    • Harnad, S.R. Introduction: Psychological and cognitive aspects of categorical perception: A critical overview. In: Categorical perception: The groundwork of cognition., Harnad, S.R., ed., Cambridge University Press, New York, Haruno & Kawato, 1-25 (1987).
    • (1987) Categorical Perception: The Groundwork of Cognition , pp. 1-25
    • Harnad, S.R.1
  • 14
    • 0002277982 scopus 로고
    • Categorical perception: Issues, methods, findings
    • Repp, B.H. Categorical perception: Issues, methods, findings. Speech Lang. Adv. Basic Res. Pract. 10, 243-335 (1984).
    • (1984) Speech Lang. Adv. Basic Res. Pract. , vol.10 , pp. 243-335
    • Repp, B.H.1
  • 15
    • 30044437340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetition and the brain: Neural models of stimulus-specific effects
    • Grill-Spector, K., Henson, R., & Martin, A. Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus-specific effects. Trends. Cogn. Sci. 10, 14-23 (2006).
    • (2006) Trends. Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 14-23
    • Grill-Spector, K.1    Henson, R.2    Martin, A.3
  • 16
    • 33645981136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a shape-based model of human face discrimination using FMRI and behavioral techniques
    • Jiang, X., Rosen, E., Zeffiro, T., Vanmeter, J., Blanz, V., & Riesenhuber, M. Evaluation of a shape-based model of human face discrimination using FMRI and behavioral techniques. Neuron. 50, 159-172 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.50 , pp. 159-172
    • Jiang, X.1    Rosen, E.2    Zeffiro, T.3    Vanmeter, J.4    Blanz, V.5    Riesenhuber, M.6
  • 17
    • 0043135250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of priming
    • Henson, R.N. Neuroimaging studies of priming. Prog. Neurobiol. 70, 53-81 (2003).
    • (2003) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.70 , pp. 53-81
    • Henson, R.N.1
  • 18
    • 0035321658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMR-adaptation: A tool for studying the functional properties of human cortical neurons
    • Grill-Spector, K. & Malach, R. fMR-adaptation: a tool for studying the functional properties of human cortical neurons. Acta. Psychol. (Amst). 107, 293-321 (2001).
    • (2001) Acta. Psychol. (Amst). , vol.107 , pp. 293-321
    • Grill-Spector, K.1    Malach, R.2
  • 19
    • 33847610320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorization training results in shape- and category-selective human neural plasticity
    • Jiang, X., Bradley, E., Rini, R.A., Zeffiro, T., Vanmeter, J., & Riesenhuber, M. Categorization training results in shape- and category-selective human neural plasticity. Neuron. 53, 891-903 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 891-903
    • Jiang, X.1    Bradley, E.2    Rini, R.A.3    Zeffiro, T.4    Vanmeter, J.5    Riesenhuber, M.6
  • 20
    • 77952078238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of category representations in superior temporal sulcus
    • van der Linden, M., van Turennout, M., & Indefrey, P. Formation of category representations in superior temporal sulcus. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 22, 1270-1282 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 1270-1282
    • Van Der Linden, M.1    Van Turennout, M.2    Indefrey, P.3
  • 21
    • 76249100650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of shape and surface reflectance information in individual faces
    • Jiang, F., Dricot, L., Blanz, V., Goebel, R., & Rossion, B. Neural correlates of shape and surface reflectance information in individual faces. Neuroscience. 163, 1078-1091 (2009).
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.163 , pp. 1078-1091
    • Jiang, F.1    Dricot, L.2    Blanz, V.3    Goebel, R.4    Rossion, B.5
  • 22
    • 16644397191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphing Marilyn into Maggie dissociates physical and identity face representations in the brain
    • Rotshtein, P., Henson, R.N., Treves, A., Driver, J., & Dolan, R.J. Morphing Marilyn into Maggie dissociates physical and identity face representations in the brain. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 107-113 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 107-113
    • Rotshtein, P.1    Henson, R.N.2    Treves, A.3    Driver, J.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 23
    • 70449529877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation in the fusiform face area (FFA): Image or person?
    • Xu, X., Yue, X., Lescroart, M.D., Biederman, I., & Kim, J.G. Adaptation in the fusiform face area (FFA): image or person? Vision Res. 49, 2800-2807 (2009).
    • (2009) Vision Res , vol.49 , pp. 2800-2807
    • Xu, X.1    Yue, X.2    Lescroart, M.D.3    Biederman, I.4    Kim, J.G.5
  • 24
    • 50649094907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-fusiform activation during object discrimination reflects the process of differentiating structural descriptions
    • Liu, X., Steinmetz, N.A., Farley, A.B., Smith, C.D., & Joseph, J.E. Mid-fusiform activation during object discrimination reflects the process of differentiating structural descriptions. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 20, 1711-1726 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1711-1726
    • Liu, X.1    Steinmetz, N.A.2    Farley, A.B.3    Smith, C.D.4    Joseph, J.E.5
  • 27
    • 34547650886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Uncanny Valley: Effect of Realism on the Impression of Artificial Human Faces
    • Seyama, J. & Nagayama, R.S. The Uncanny Valley: Effect of Realism on the Impression of Artificial Human Faces. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 16, 337-351 (2007).
    • (2007) Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , vol.16 , pp. 337-351
    • Seyama, J.1    Nagayama, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 85027356035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the aesthetic range for humanoid robots. Paper presented at the CogSci Workshop: Toward Social Mechanisms of Android
    • Hanson, D. Exploring the aesthetic range for humanoid robots. Paper presented at the CogSci Workshop: Toward Social Mechanisms of Android Science., (2006).
    • (2006) Science
    • Hanson, D.1
  • 29
    • 0011021520 scopus 로고
    • Categorical perception: Some psychophysical models
    • Harnad, S., ed., New York
    • Pastore, R.E. Categorical perception: Some psychophysical models. In Categorical perception: The groundwork of cognition, Harnad, S., ed., New York, 29-52 (1987).
    • (1987) Categorical Perception: The Groundwork of Cognition , pp. 29-52
    • Pastore, R.E.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0034540754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race as a visual feature: Using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the crossrace recognition deficit
    • Levin, D.T. Race as a visual feature: using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the crossrace recognition deficit. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 129, 559-574 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.129 , pp. 559-574
    • Levin, D.T.1
  • 32
    • 0029436674 scopus 로고
    • Categorical effects in the perception of faces
    • Beale, J.M. & Keil, F.C. Categorical effects in the perception of faces. Cognition. 57, 217-239 (1995).
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.57 , pp. 217-239
    • Beale, J.M.1    Keil, F.C.2
  • 34
    • 0026927845 scopus 로고
    • Categorical perception of facial expressions
    • Etcoff, N.L. & Magee, J.J. Categorical perception of facial expressions. Cognition. 44, 227-240 (1992).
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.44 , pp. 227-240
    • Etcoff, N.L.1    Magee, J.J.2
  • 36
    • 0033644682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition: Thinking categorically about others
    • Macrae, C.N. & Bodenhausen, G.V. Social cognition: thinking categorically about others. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 51, 93-120 (2000).
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 93-120
    • Macrae, C.N.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 38
    • 78650386401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tipping point of animacy: How, when, and where we perceive life in a face
    • Looser, C.E. & Wheatley, T. The tipping point of animacy: How, when, and where we perceive life in a face. Psychological Science. 21, 1854-1862 (2010).
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1854-1862
    • Looser, C.E.1    Wheatley, T.2
  • 39
    • 0023815184 scopus 로고
    • Resolution for Speech Sounds: Basic sensitivity and context memory on vowel and consonant continua
    • Macmillan, N.A., Goldberg, R.F., & Braida, L.D. Resolution for Speech Sounds: Basic sensitivity and context memory on vowel and consonant continua. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 84, 1262-1280 (1988).
    • (1988) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.84 , pp. 1262-1280
    • Macmillan, N.A.1    Goldberg, R.F.2    Braida, L.D.3
  • 40
    • 0035996871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition Categorical perception of familiar objects
    • Newell, F.N., & Bulthoff, H.H. Cognition Categorical perception of familiar objects. Cognition. 85, 113-143 (2002).
    • (2002) Cognition , vol.85 , pp. 113-143
    • Newell, F.N.1    Bulthoff, H.H.2
  • 41
    • 16644397191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphing Marilyn into Maggie dissociates physical and identity face representations in the brain
    • Rotshtein, P., Henson, R.N., Treves, A., Driver, J., & Dolan, R.J. Morphing Marilyn into Maggie dissociates physical and identity face representations in the brain. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 107-113 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 107-113
    • Rotshtein, P.1    Henson, R.N.2    Treves, A.3    Driver, J.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 42
    • 0020752032 scopus 로고
    • Categorical or continuous speech perception: A new test
    • Massaro, D.W. & Cohen, M.M. Categorical or continuous speech perception: A new test. Speech Communication. 2, 15-35 (1983).
    • (1983) Speech Communication , vol.2 , pp. 15-35
    • Massaro, D.W.1    Cohen, M.M.2
  • 43
    • 0023974908 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia
    • Snodgrass, J.G. & Corwin, J. Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Genera. 117, 34-50 (1988).
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Genera , vol.117 , pp. 34-50
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Corwin, J.2
  • 46
    • 0000226339 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of d' and A' as estimates of sensitivity
    • Donaldson, W. Accuracy of d' and A' as estimates of sensitivity. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 31, 271-274 (1993).
    • (1993) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.31 , pp. 271-274
    • Donaldson, W.1
  • 49
    • 66149129213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions for traditional and multilevel approaches to signal detection theory
    • Wright, D.B., Horry, R., & Skagerberg, E.M. Functions for traditional and multilevel approaches to signal detection theory. Behavior Research Methods. 41, 257-267 (2009).
    • (2009) Behavior Research Methods , vol.41 , pp. 257-267
    • Wright, D.B.1    Horry, R.2    Skagerberg, E.M.3
  • 51
    • 33748876233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of sensitivity based on a single hit rate and false-alarm rate: The accuracy, precision, and robustness of d', Az, and A'
    • Verde, M.F., Macmillan, N.A., & Rotello, C.M. Measures of sensitivity based on a single hit rate and false-alarm rate: The accuracy, precision, and robustness of d', Az, and A'. Perception & Psychophysics. 68, 643-654 (2006).
    • (2006) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.68 , pp. 643-654
    • Verde, M.F.1    Macmillan, N.A.2    Rotello, C.M.3
  • 52
    • 0022691293 scopus 로고
    • Form of empirical ROCs in discrimination and diagnostic tasks: Implications for theory and measurement of performance
    • Swets, J.A. Form of empirical ROCs in discrimination and diagnostic tasks: Implications for theory and measurement of performance. Psychological Bulletin. 99, 181-198 (1986).
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 181-198
    • Swets, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0000382835 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric analysis of recognition experiments
    • Pollack, I. & Norman, D.A. A nonparametric analysis of recognition experiments. Psychonomic Science. 1, 125-126 (1964).
    • (1964) Psychonomic Science , vol.1 , pp. 125-126
    • Pollack, I.1    Norman, D.A.A.2
  • 54
    • 0041132800 scopus 로고
    • Signal detection theory as data analysis method and psychological decision model
    • Keren, G. & Lewis, C., Eds., Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Macmillan, N.A. Signal detection theory as data analysis method and psychological decision model. In: A handbook for data analysis in the behavioral sciences: Methodological issues, Keren, G. & Lewis, C., Eds., Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 21-57 (1993).
    • (1993) A Handbook for Data Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences: Methodological Issues , pp. 21-57
    • Macmillan, N.A.1
  • 55
    • 55949100662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in implicit evaluation of emotionally neutral faces
    • Todorov, A. & Engell, A. The role of the amygdala in implicit evaluation of emotionally neutral faces. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 3, 303-312 (2008).
    • (2008) Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 303-312
    • Todorov, A.1    Engell, A.2
  • 56
    • 26944446159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior
    • Phelps, E.A. & LeDoux, J.E. Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: from animal models to human behavior. Neuron. 48, 175-187 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 175-187
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 34548812432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of a "pessimistic" attitude when anticipating events of unknown emotional valence
    • Herwig, U., Kaffenberger, T., Baumgartner, T., & Jancke, L. Neural correlates of a "pessimistic" attitude when anticipating events of unknown emotional valence. Neuroimage. 34, 848-858 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.34 , pp. 848-858
    • Herwig, U.1    Kaffenberger, T.2    Baumgartner, T.3    Jancke, L.4
  • 58
  • 59
    • 77954821751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primacy of negative interpretations when resolving the valence of ambiguous facial expressions
    • Neta, M. & Whalen, P.J. The primacy of negative interpretations when resolving the valence of ambiguous facial expressions. Psychol. Sci. 21, 901-907 (2010).
    • (2010) Psychol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 901-907
    • Neta, M.1    Whalen, P.J.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 10844227359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting events of varying probability: Uncertainty investigated by fMRI
    • Volz, K.G., Schubotz, R.I., & von Cramon, D.Y. Predicting events of varying probability: uncertainty investigated by fMRI. Neuroimage. 19 (1), 271-280 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 271-280
    • Volz, K.G.1    Schubotz, R.I.2    Von Cramon, D.Y.3
  • 62
    • 33344478848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural representation of categorization uncertainty in the human brain
    • Grinband, J., Hirsch, J., & Ferrera, V.P. A neural representation of categorization uncertainty in the human brain. Neuron 49, 757-763 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.49 , pp. 757-763
    • Grinband, J.1    Hirsch, J.2    Ferrera, V.P.3
  • 63
    • 44049097259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural systems that mediate human perceptual decision making
    • Heekeren, H.R., Marrett, S., & Ungerleider, L.G. The neural systems that mediate human perceptual decision making. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 467-479 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 467-479
    • Heekeren, H.R.1    Marrett, S.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3
  • 64
    • 34147102781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interoceptive basis to craving
    • Gray, M.A. & Critchley, H.D. Interoceptive basis to craving. Neuron. 54, 183-186 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.54 , pp. 183-186
    • Gray, M.A.1    Critchley, H.D.2
  • 65
    • 0042745678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: A meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging
    • Wager, T.D., Phan, K.L., Liberzon, I., & Taylor, S.F. Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: a meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging. Neuroimage. 19, 513-531 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 513-531
    • Wager, T.D.1    Phan, K.L.2    Liberzon, I.3    Taylor, S.F.4
  • 66
    • 4644256445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do memory systems interact? Evidence from human classification learning
    • Poldrack, R.A. & Rodriguez, P. How do memory systems interact? Evidence from human classification learning. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 82, 324-332 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.82 , pp. 324-332
    • Poldrack, R.A.1    Rodriguez, P.2
  • 67
    • 15244353512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of the caudate nucleus in human classification learning
    • Seger, C.A. & Cincotta, C.M. The roles of the caudate nucleus in human classification learning. J. Neurosci. 25, 2941-2951 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 2941-2951
    • Seger, C.A.1    Cincotta, C.M.2
  • 68
    • 77952294089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the contributions of independent corticostriatal systems to visual categorization learning through the use of reinforcement learning modeling and Granger causality modeling
    • Seger, C.A., Peterson, E.J., Cincotta, C.M., Lopez-Paniagua, D., & Anderson, C.W. Dissociating the contributions of independent corticostriatal systems to visual categorization learning through the use of reinforcement learning modeling and Granger causality modeling. Neuroimage. 50, 644-656 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.50 , pp. 644-656
    • Seger, C.A.1    Peterson, E.J.2    Cincotta, C.M.3    Lopez-Paniagua, D.4    Anderson, C.W.5
  • 69
    • 15044358723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-integration category learning in patients with striatal dysfunction
    • Filoteo, J.V., Maddox, W.T., Salmon, D.P., & Song, D.D. Information-integration category learning in patients with striatal dysfunction. Neuropsychology. 19, 212-222 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , pp. 212-222
    • Filoteo, J.V.1    Maddox, W.T.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Song, D.D.4
  • 70
    • 38549165185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction times as a measure of uncertainty
    • Bonnet, C., Fauquet Ars, J., & Estaún Ferrer, S. Reaction times as a measure of uncertainty. Psicothema. 20 (1), 43-8 (2008).
    • (2008) Psicothema , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Bonnet, C.1    Fauquet Ars, J.2    Estaún Ferrer, S.3
  • 71
    • 0000672192 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus information as a determinant of reaction time
    • Hyman, R. Stimulus information as a determinant of reaction time. J. Exp. Psychol. 45, 188-196 (1953).
    • (1953) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.45 , pp. 188-196
    • Hyman, R.1
  • 72
    • 0003007999 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics
    • Wickelgren, W.A. Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta. Psychologica. 41, 67-85 (1977).
    • (1977) Acta. Psychologica. , vol.41 , pp. 67-85
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 73
    • 77949873882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust versus optimal strategies for two-alternative forced choice tasks
    • Zacksenhouse, M. & Bogacz, R., Holmes P. Robust versus optimal strategies for two-alternative forced choice tasks. Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 54 (2), 230-246 (2010).
    • (2010) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-246
    • Zacksenhouse, M.1    Bogacz, R.2    Holmes, P.3
  • 74
    • 0035071842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorical perception of facial gender information: Behavioural evidence and the face-space metaphor
    • Campanella, S., Chrysochoos, A., & Bruyer, R. Categorical perception of facial gender information: Behavioural evidence and the face-space metaphor. Visual Cognition. 8, 237-262 (2001).
    • (2001) Visual Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 237-262
    • Campanella, S.1    Chrysochoos, A.2    Bruyer, R.3
  • 75
    • 0022158328 scopus 로고
    • Same - different' judgments: A review of current controversies in perceptual comparisons
    • Farrell, B. 'Same - different' judgments: A review of current controversies in perceptual comparisons. Psychological Bulletin. 98, 419-456 (1985).
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 419-456
    • Farrell, B.1
  • 76
    • 27244459721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision
    • Palmer, J., Huk, A.C., et al. The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision. J. Vision. 5, 376-404 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Vision. , vol.5 , pp. 376-404
    • Palmer, J.1    Huk, A.C.2
  • 77
    • 84862286533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncanny valley
    • MacDorman, K.F. & Norri Kageki, Original work published in 1970
    • Mori, M. The uncanny valley, MacDorman, K.F. & Norri Kageki, Trans. IEEE Robotics and Automation. 19 (2), 98-100, Original work published in 1970, (2012).
    • (2012) Trans. IEEE Robotics and Automation. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-100
    • Mori, M.1
  • 78
    • 65049089619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too real for comfort? Uncanny responses to computer generated faces
    • MacDorman, K., Green, R., Ho, C.-C., & Koch, C. Too real for comfort? Uncanny responses to computer generated faces. Comput. Hum. Behav. 25, 695-710 (2009).
    • (2009) Comput. Hum. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 695-710
    • Macdorman, K.1    Green, R.2    Ho, C.-C.3    Koch, C.4
  • 79
    • 0015072958 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias - computing formulas
    • Grier, J.B. Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias - computing formulas. Psychological Bulletin. 75 (6), 424-429 (1971).
    • (1971) Psychological Bulletin , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 424-429
    • Grier, J.B.1
  • 80
    • 0002277982 scopus 로고
    • Categorical perception: Issues, methods and findings
    • Lass, N., Ed., vol. 10, Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Repp, B.H. Categorical perception: Issues, methods and findings. In: Speech and language: Advances in basic research and practice, Lass, N., Ed., vol. 10, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 244-335 (1984).
    • (1984) Speech and Language: Advances in Basic Research and Practice , pp. 244-335
    • Repp, B.H.1
  • 81
    • 0001979821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorical perception of facial expressions: Categories and their internal structure
    • de Gelder, B., Teunisse, J.P., & Benson, P.J. Categorical perception of facial expressions: Categories and their internal structure' Cognition and Emotion. 11 (1), 1-23 (1997).
    • (1997) Cognition and Emotion , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • De Gelder, B.1    Teunisse, J.P.2    Benson, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 58149431134 scopus 로고
    • The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries
    • Liberman, A.M., Harris, K., Hoffmann, H.S., & Griffith, B. The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries. J. Exp. Psychol. 54, 358-368 (1957).
    • (1957) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 358-368
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Harris, K.2    Hoffmann, H.S.3    Griffith, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.