메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 283, Issue , 2017, Pages 118-135

Nonlinear dynamics of avian influenza epidemic models

Author keywords

Allee effect; Avian influenza; Global asymptotical stability; Liapunov function; Periodic solution

Indexed keywords

BIRDS; DYNAMICS; LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONS; POPULATION STATISTICS; VIRUSES;

EID: 85002688351     PISSN: 00255564     EISSN: 18793134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mbs.2016.11.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 78751682227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal migration and infectious disease risk
    • [1] Altizer, S., Bartel, R., Han, B.A., Animal migration and infectious disease risk. Science 331 (2011), 296–302.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 296-302
    • Altizer, S.1    Bartel, R.2    Han, B.A.3
  • 2
    • 0003596416 scopus 로고
    • Animal Aggregation: A Study in General Sociology
    • University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • [2] Allee, W.C., Animal Aggregation: A Study in General Sociology. 1931, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1931)
    • Allee, W.C.1
  • 3
    • 0003677583 scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control
    • Oxford University Press Oxford
    • [3] Anderson, R.M., May, R.M., Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. 1991, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1991)
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 4
    • 84878831418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live-animal markets and influenza A (H7N9) virus infection
    • [4] Bao, C., Cui, L., Zhou, M., Hong, L., Wang, H., et al. Live-animal markets and influenza A (H7N9) virus infection. New Eng. J. Med. 368 (2013), 2337–2339.
    • (2013) New Eng. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 2337-2339
    • Bao, C.1    Cui, L.2    Zhou, M.3    Hong, L.4    Wang, H.5
  • 5
    • 79957438754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of migratory birds and domestic poultry and its role in sustaining avian influenza
    • [5] Bourouiba, L., Gourley, S.A., Liu, R., Wu, J., The interaction of migratory birds and domestic poultry and its role in sustaining avian influenza. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 71 (2011), 487–516.
    • (2011) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.71 , pp. 487-516
    • Bourouiba, L.1    Gourley, S.A.2    Liu, R.3    Wu, J.4
  • 6
    • 0028826103 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics, intervention and survival in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus)
    • [6] Burrows, R., Hofer, H., East, M.L., Population dynamics, intervention and survival in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus). Proc. R. Soc. B 262 (1995), 235–245.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.262 , pp. 235-245
    • Burrows, R.1    Hofer, H.2    East, M.L.3
  • 7
    • 84879551605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric bifurcations of an epidemiological model with strong Allee effect
    • [7] Cai, L., Chen, G., Xiao, D., Multiparametric bifurcations of an epidemiological model with strong Allee effect. J. Math. Biol. 67 (2013), 185–215.
    • (2013) J. Math. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 185-215
    • Cai, L.1    Chen, G.2    Xiao, D.3
  • 9
    • 84977182721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China reports three H7N9 infections, two fatal (April 1
    • [9] Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP), China reports three H7N9 infections, two fatal (April 1, 2013). http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2013/04/china-reports-three-h7n9-infections-two-fatal.
    • (2013) Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP)
  • 10
    • 84886686022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with avian influenza a(H7N9) virus re-emerges in China in winter 2013
    • [10] Chen, E., Chen, Y., Fu, L., Chen, Z., Gong, Z., et al. Human infection with avian influenza a(H7N9) virus re-emerges in China in winter 2013. Euro Surveill., 18, 2013, 43.
    • (2013) Euro Surveill. , vol.18 , pp. 43
    • Chen, E.1    Chen, Y.2    Fu, L.3    Chen, Z.4    Gong, Z.5
  • 11
    • 84878336274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infections with the emerging avian influenza a h7n9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome
    • [11] Chen, Y., Liang, W., Yang, S., Wu, N., Gao, H., et al. Human infections with the emerging avian influenza a h7n9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome. Lancet 381 (2013), 1916–1925.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1916-1925
    • Chen, Y.1    Liang, W.2    Yang, S.3    Wu, N.4    Gao, H.5
  • 12
    • 84924935973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling avian influenza using filippov systems to determine culling of infected birds and quarantine
    • [12] Chong, N.S., Smith, R.J., Modeling avian influenza using filippov systems to determine culling of infected birds and quarantine. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 24 (2015), 196–218.
    • (2015) Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. , vol.24 , pp. 196-218
    • Chong, N.S.1    Smith, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 33744921350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen exposure in endangered island fox (Urocyon littoralis) populations: implications for conservation management
    • [13] Clifford, D.L., Mazet, J.A.K., Dubovi, E.J., Garcelon, D.K., Coonan, T.J., et al. Pathogen exposure in endangered island fox (Urocyon littoralis) populations: implications for conservation management. Biol. Conserv. 131 (2006), 230–243.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.131 , pp. 230-243
    • Clifford, D.L.1    Mazet, J.A.K.2    Dubovi, E.J.3    Garcelon, D.K.4    Coonan, T.J.5
  • 14
    • 0003536628 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations
    • McGraw-Hill New York
    • [14] Coddington, E.A., Levinson, N., Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations. 1955, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1955)
    • Coddington, E.A.1    Levinson, N.2
  • 15
    • 84974132694 scopus 로고
    • Quadratic systems with a degenerate critical point
    • [15] Coppel, W.A., Quadratic systems with a degenerate critical point. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 38 (1988), 1–10.
    • (1988) Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Coppel, W.A.1
  • 16
    • 0000883792 scopus 로고
    • A new class of quadratic systems
    • [16] Coppel, W.A., A new class of quadratic systems. J. Differ. Equ. 92 (1991), 360–372.
    • (1991) J. Differ. Equ. , vol.92 , pp. 360-372
    • Coppel, W.A.1
  • 17
    • 0003804171 scopus 로고
    • Stability of Asymptotic Behavior of Differential Equations
    • Heath Boston
    • [17] Coppel, W.A., Stability of Asymptotic Behavior of Differential Equations. 1965, Heath, Boston.
    • (1965)
    • Coppel, W.A.1
  • 18
    • 12944258604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease induced extinction
    • [18] de Castro, F., Bolker, B., Mechanisms of disease induced extinction. Ecol. Lett. 8 (2005), 117–126.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 117-126
    • de Castro, F.1    Bolker, B.2
  • 19
    • 77953160649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of next generation matrices for compartmental epidemic models
    • [19] Diekmann, O., Heesterbeek, J.A.P., Roberts, M.G., The construction of next generation matrices for compartmental epidemic models. J. R. Soc. Interface 7 (2000), 873–885.
    • (2000) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.7 , pp. 873-885
    • Diekmann, O.1    Heesterbeek, J.A.P.2    Roberts, M.G.3
  • 20
    • 84867274010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal disease and demographic Allee effect: population persistence and extinction
    • [20] Friedman, A., Yakubu, A.-A., Fatal disease and demographic Allee effect: population persistence and extinction. J. Biol. Dyn. 6 (2012), 495–508.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Dyn. , vol.6 , pp. 495-508
    • Friedman, A.1    Yakubu, A.-A.2
  • 21
    • 84868217511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host demographicAllee effect, fatal disease, and migration: persistence or extinction
    • [21] Friedman, A., Yakubu, A.-A., Host demographicAllee effect, fatal disease, and migration: persistence or extinction. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 72 (2012), 1644–1666.
    • (2012) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.72 , pp. 1644-1666
    • Friedman, A.1    Yakubu, A.-A.2
  • 22
    • 77953240709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal distributions of migratory birds: patchy models with delay
    • [22] Gourley, S.A., Liu, R., Wu, J., Spatiotemporal distributions of migratory birds: patchy models with delay. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 9 (2010), 589–610.
    • (2010) SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 589-610
    • Gourley, S.A.1    Liu, R.2    Wu, J.3
  • 23
    • 0003478288 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear Oscillation, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcation of Vector Fields
    • Springer-Verlag New York
    • [23] Guckenheimer, J., Holmes, P., Nonlinear Oscillation, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcation of Vector Fields. 1983, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1983)
    • Guckenheimer, J.1    Holmes, P.2
  • 24
    • 55849087998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dynamics of a two-strain avian influenza model
    • [24] Gumel, A.B., Global dynamics of a two-strain avian influenza model. Intl. J. Comput. Math. 86 (2009), 85–108.
    • (2009) Intl. J. Comput. Math. , vol.86 , pp. 85-108
    • Gumel, A.B.1
  • 25
    • 0003983811 scopus 로고
    • Ordinary Differential Equations
    • Wiley New York
    • [25] Hale, J.K., Ordinary Differential Equations. 1969, Wiley, New York.
    • (1969)
    • Hale, J.K.1
  • 26
    • 58749105328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Allee effect and infectious diseases: extinction, multistability and the (dis-)appearance of oscillations
    • [26] Hilker, F.M., Langlais, M., Malchow, H., The Allee effect and infectious diseases: extinction, multistability and the (dis-)appearance of oscillations. Am. Nat. 173 (2009), 72–88.
    • (2009) Am. Nat. , vol.173 , pp. 72-88
    • Hilker, F.M.1    Langlais, M.2    Malchow, H.3
  • 27
    • 33847279684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusive SI model with Allee effect and application to FLV
    • [27] Hilker, F.M., Langlais, M., Petrovskii, S.V., Malchow, H., A diffusive SI model with Allee effect and application to FLV. Math. Biosci. 206 (2007), 61–80.
    • (2007) Math. Biosci. , vol.206 , pp. 61-80
    • Hilker, F.M.1    Langlais, M.2    Petrovskii, S.V.3    Malchow, H.4
  • 28
    • 34147148647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian-human influenza epidemic model
    • [28] Iwami, S., Takeuchi, Y., Liu, X., Avian-human influenza epidemic model. Math. Biosci. 207 (2007), 1–25.
    • (2007) Math. Biosci. , vol.207 , pp. 1-25
    • Iwami, S.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Liu, X.3
  • 29
    • 59649110213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian flu pandemic: can we prevent it?
    • [29] Iwami, S., Takeuchi, Y., Liu, X., Avian flu pandemic: can we prevent it?. J. Theor. Biol. 257 (2009), 181–190.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.257 , pp. 181-190
    • Iwami, S.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Liu, X.3
  • 30
    • 67349086153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geographical spread of vaccine-resistance in avian influenza epidemics
    • [30] Iwami, S., Takeuchi, Y., Liu, X., Nakaoka, S., A geographical spread of vaccine-resistance in avian influenza epidemics. J. Theor. Biol. 259 (2009), 219–228.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.259 , pp. 219-228
    • Iwami, S.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Liu, X.3    Nakaoka, S.4
  • 31
    • 84894278814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of songbirds and parakeets in transmission of influenza a(H7N9) virus to humans
    • [31] Jones, J.C., Sonnberg, S., Kocer, Z.A., Shanmuganatham, K., Seiler, P., et al. Possible role of songbirds and parakeets in transmission of influenza a(H7N9) virus to humans. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20 (2014), 380–385.
    • (2014) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 380-385
    • Jones, J.C.1    Sonnberg, S.2    Kocer, Z.A.3    Shanmuganatham, K.4    Seiler, P.5
  • 32
    • 84924943104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza a (H7N9) virus transmission between finches and poultry
    • [32] Jones, J.C., Sonnberg, S., Webby, R.J., Webster, R.G., Influenza a (H7N9) virus transmission between finches and poultry. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 619–628.
    • (2015) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 619-628
    • Jones, J.C.1    Sonnberg, S.2    Webby, R.J.3    Webster, R.G.4
  • 33
    • 68949184844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal control strategy for prevention of avian influenza pandemic
    • [33] Jung, E., Iwami, S., Takeuchi, Y., Jo, T.-C., Optimal control strategy for prevention of avian influenza pandemic. J. Theor. Biol. 260 (2009), 220–229.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.260 , pp. 220-229
    • Jung, E.1    Iwami, S.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Jo, T.-C.4
  • 34
    • 84894265565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple epidemiological model for populations in the wild with Allee effects and disease-modified fitness
    • [34] Kang, Y., Castillo-Chavez, C., A simple epidemiological model for populations in the wild with Allee effects and disease-modified fitness. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. B 19 (2014), 89–130.
    • (2014) Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. B , vol.19 , pp. 89-130
    • Kang, Y.1    Castillo-Chavez, C.2
  • 35
    • 84893475422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of SI models with both horizontal and vertical transmissions as well as Allee effects
    • [35] Kang, Y., Castillo-Chavez, C., Dynamics of SI models with both horizontal and vertical transmissions as well as Allee effects. Math. Biosci. 248 (2014), 97–116.
    • (2014) Math. Biosci. , vol.248 , pp. 97-116
    • Kang, Y.1    Castillo-Chavez, C.2
  • 36
    • 84924261283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals
    • Princeton University Press Princeton
    • [36] Keeling, M.J., Rohani, P., Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals. 2008, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (2008)
    • Keeling, M.J.1    Rohani, P.2
  • 37
    • 84878330547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza a h7n9 in Zhejiang, China
    • [37] Koopmans, M., De Jong, M.D., Avian influenza a h7n9 in Zhejiang, China. Lancet 381 (2013), 1882–1883.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1882-1883
    • Koopmans, M.1    De Jong, M.D.2
  • 38
    • 0003885950 scopus 로고
    • Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Systems
    • Marcel Dekker Inc. New York/Basel
    • [38] Lakshmikantham, V., Leela, S., Martynyuk, A.A., Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Systems. 1989, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York/Basel.
    • (1989)
    • Lakshmikantham, V.1    Leela, S.2    Martynyuk, A.A.3
  • 39
    • 84893538720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza a (H7N9) virus in China
    • [39] Li, Q., Zhou, L., Zhou, M., Chen, Z., Li, F., et al. Epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza a (H7N9) virus in China. New Eng. J. Med. 370 (2014), 520–532.
    • (2014) New Eng. J. Med. , vol.370 , pp. 520-532
    • Li, Q.1    Zhou, L.2    Zhou, M.3    Chen, Z.4    Li, F.5
  • 40
    • 84878284641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza a H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses
    • [40] Liu, D., Shi, W., Shi, Y., Wang, D., Xiao, H., et al. Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza a H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses. Lancet 381 (2013), 1926–1932.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Liu, D.1    Shi, W.2    Shi, Y.3    Wang, D.4    Xiao, H.5
  • 41
    • 84925644935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dynamics of avian influenza epidemic models with psychological effect
    • Article ID 913726, 12 pages.
    • [41] Liu, S., Pang, L., Ruan, S., Zhang, X., Global dynamics of avian influenza epidemic models with psychological effect. Comput. Math. Methods Med., 2015 Article ID 913726, 12 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/913726.
    • (2015) Comput. Math. Methods Med.
    • Liu, S.1    Pang, L.2    Ruan, S.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 42
    • 84951570369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On avian influenza epidemic models with time delay
    • [42] Liu, S., Ruan, S., Zhang, X., On avian influenza epidemic models with time delay. Theory Biosci. 134 (2015), 75–82.
    • (2015) Theory Biosci. , vol.134 , pp. 75-82
    • Liu, S.1    Ruan, S.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 43
    • 84895235290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Avian Influenza Model and Its Fit to Human Avian Influenza Cases
    • J.M. Tchuenche Z. Mukandavire Nova Science Publishers New York
    • [43] Lucchetti, J., Roy, M., Martcheva, M., An Avian Influenza Model and Its Fit to Human Avian Influenza Cases. Tchuenche, J.M., Mukandavire, Z., (eds.) Advances in Disease Epidemiology, 2009, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 1–30.
    • (2009) Advances in Disease Epidemiology , pp. 1-30
    • Lucchetti, J.1    Roy, M.2    Martcheva, M.3
  • 44
    • 79960528739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discrete model of avian influenza with seasonal reproduction and transmission
    • [44] Ma, X., Wang, W., A discrete model of avian influenza with seasonal reproduction and transmission. J. Biol. Dyn. 4 (2010), 296–314.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Dyn. , vol.4 , pp. 296-314
    • Ma, X.1    Wang, W.2
  • 45
    • 84930462550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Notifiable Disease Situation, (in English); (in Chinese)
    • [45] National Health and Family Planning Commission of China (NHFPC), National Notifiable Disease Situation, http://en.nhfpc.gov.cn/diseases.html (in English); http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/yqxx/lists.shtml (in Chinese).
    • National Health and Family Planning Commission of China (NHFPC)
  • 47
    • 0038070426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory birds and west nile virus
    • [47] Rappole, J.H., Hubalek, Z., Migratory birds and west nile virus. J. Appl. Microbiol. 94 (2003), 47S–58S.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.94 , pp. 47S-58S
    • Rappole, J.H.1    Hubalek, Z.2
  • 48
    • 21844456624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-state analysis of the impacts of avian pox on a population of serins (Serinus serinus): the importance of estimating recapture rates
    • [48] Senar, J.C., Conroy, M.J., Multi-state analysis of the impacts of avian pox on a population of serins (Serinus serinus): the importance of estimating recapture rates. Anim. Biodivers. Conserv. 27 (2004), 1–15.
    • (2004) Anim. Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.27 , pp. 1-15
    • Senar, J.C.1    Conroy, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 34548102678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony size selection and determines adult survival and dispersal preference: allee effect in a colonial birds
    • [49] Serrano, D., Oro, D., Urua, E., Tella, J., Colony size selection and determines adult survival and dispersal preference: allee effect in a colonial birds. Am. Nat. 166:2 (2005), E22–E31.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. E22-E31
    • Serrano, D.1    Oro, D.2    Urua, E.3    Tella, J.4
  • 50
    • 78751664470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential misuse of avian density as a conservation metric
    • [50] Skagen, S.K., Yackel, A.A.A., Potential misuse of avian density as a conservation metric. Conserv. Biol. 25 (2011), 48–55.
    • (2011) Conserv. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 48-55
    • Skagen, S.K.1    Yackel, A.A.A.2
  • 51
    • 77954654100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species decline and extinction: synergy of infectious disease and Allee effect?
    • [51] Thieme, H.R., Dhirasakdanon, T., Han, Z., Trevino, R., Species decline and extinction: synergy of infectious disease and Allee effect?. J Biol. Dyn. 3 (2009), 305–323.
    • (2009) J Biol. Dyn. , vol.3 , pp. 305-323
    • Thieme, H.R.1    Dhirasakdanon, T.2    Han, Z.3    Trevino, R.4
  • 52
    • 84893425029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling seasonality in avian influenza H5N1
    • 1–30
    • [52] Tuncer, N., Martcheva, M., Modeling seasonality in avian influenza H5N1. J. Biol. Syst., 21(4), 2013, 1340004 1–30.
    • (2013) J. Biol. Syst. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1340004
    • Tuncer, N.1    Martcheva, M.2
  • 53
    • 84928981088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza dynamics under periodic environmental conditions
    • [53] Vaidya, N.K., Wahl, L.M., Avian influenza dynamics under periodic environmental conditions. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 75:2 (2015), 443–467.
    • (2015) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-467
    • Vaidya, N.K.1    Wahl, L.M.2
  • 54
    • 0036845274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission
    • [54] van den Driessche, P., Watmough, J., Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission. Math. Biosci. 180 (2002), 29–48.
    • (2002) Math. Biosci. , vol.180 , pp. 29-48
    • van den Driessche, P.1    Watmough, J.2
  • 55
    • 85027928410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic systems of delay differential equations and avian influenza dynamics
    • [55] Wang, X.-S., Wu, J., Periodic systems of delay differential equations and avian influenza dynamics. J. Math. Sci. 201 (2014), 693–704.
    • (2014) J. Math. Sci. , vol.201 , pp. 693-704
    • Wang, X.-S.1    Wu, J.2
  • 56
    • 3242715663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galápagos birds and diseases: invasive pathogens as threats for island species
    • [56] Wikelski, M., Foufopoulos, J., Vargas, H., Snell, H., Galápagos birds and diseases: invasive pathogens as threats for island species. Ecol. Soc., 9, 2004, 5.
    • (2004) Ecol. Soc. , vol.9 , pp. 5
    • Wikelski, M.1    Foufopoulos, J.2    Vargas, H.3    Snell, H.4
  • 57
    • 0031874826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States
    • [57] Wilcove, D.S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A., Losos, E., Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. Bioscience 48 (1998), 607–615.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 607-615
    • Wilcove, D.S.1    Rothstein, D.2    Dubow, J.3    Phillips, A.4    Losos, E.5
  • 60
    • 0003642295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Geometric Theory and Bifurcation Problems of Ordinary Differential Equations
    • Peking University Press Beijing (in Chinese)
    • [60] Zhang, J., Feng, B., The Geometric Theory and Bifurcation Problems of Ordinary Differential Equations. 1997, Peking University Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
    • (1997)
    • Zhang, J.1    Feng, B.2
  • 61
    • 0004051023 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
    • Science Press Beijing (in Chinese). English Ed., Transl. Math. Monographs Vol. 101, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1992
    • [61] Zhang, Z., Ding, T., Huang, W., Dong, Z., Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations. 1985, Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese). English Ed., Transl. Math. Monographs Vol. 101, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1992.
    • (1985)
    • Zhang, Z.1    Ding, T.2    Huang, W.3    Dong, Z.4
  • 62
    • 84899858304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of original infection source of H7N9 avian influenza by dynamical model
    • [62] Zhang, J., Jin, Z., Sun, G., Sun, X., Wang, Y., Huang, B., Determination of original infection source of H7N9 avian influenza by dynamical model. Sci. Rep. 4 (2014), 1–16.
    • (2014) Sci. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 1-16
    • Zhang, J.1    Jin, Z.2    Sun, G.3    Sun, X.4    Wang, Y.5    Huang, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.