메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152-153, Issue , 2017, Pages 11-19

Spatiotemporal assessment of CO2 emissions and its satellite remote sensing over Pakistan and neighboring regions

Author keywords

AIRS; Climate change; EDGAR; Global Warming; Satellite remote sensing

Indexed keywords

AIR; CLIMATE CHANGE; CROPS; GLOBAL WARMING; INCINERATION; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; INFRARED DEVICES; INFRARED INSTRUMENTS; REMOTE SENSING; SATELLITES;

EID: 84998567525     PISSN: 13646826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.11.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0033391818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in the Arctic and its empirical diagnostics
    • Adamenko, V.V., Kondratyev, K.Y., Varotsos, C.A., Climate change in the Arctic and its empirical diagnostics. Energy Environ. 10 (1999), 469–482.
    • (1999) Energy Environ. , vol.10 , pp. 469-482
    • Adamenko, V.V.1    Kondratyev, K.Y.2    Varotsos, C.A.3
  • 2
    • 19344366140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 increment and climate: evidence for stability and change in role of the tropical and boreal-temperate zones
    • 2 increment and climate: evidence for stability and change in role of the tropical and boreal-temperate zones. Chemosphere 59 (2005), 1595–1612.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.59 , pp. 1595-1612
    • Adams, J.M.1    Piovesan, G.2
  • 3
    • 84899444328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of aerosol properties over Lahore (Pakistan) by using AERONET data
    • Ali, M., Salman, T., Khalid, M., Asim, D., Adila, B., Zia, U.H., A study of aerosol properties over Lahore (Pakistan) by using AERONET data. AsiaPac. J. Atmos. Sci. 50 (2014), 153–162.
    • (2014) AsiaPac. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 153-162
    • Ali, M.1    Salman, T.2    Khalid, M.3    Asim, D.4    Adila, B.5    Zia, U.H.6
  • 4
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • Andreae, M.O., Merlet, P., Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 15 (2001), 955–966, 10.1029/2000GB001382.
    • (2001) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 5
    • 84998981213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APCMA, 2014. All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association
    • APCMA, 2014. All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association, 〈http://www.apcma.com〉, (accessed on 13.06.14).
  • 7
    • 0028159942 scopus 로고
    • Profile nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide concentrations in a soil subject to freezing
    • Burton, D.L., Beauchamp, E.G., Profile nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide concentrations in a soil subject to freezing. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58 (1994), 115–122.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.58 , pp. 115-122
    • Burton, D.L.1    Beauchamp, E.G.2
  • 9
    • 0027972353 scopus 로고
    • Surface ozone in Athens, Greece, at the beginning and at the end of the 20th-century
    • Cartalis, C., Varotsos, C., Surface ozone in Athens, Greece, at the beginning and at the end of the 20th-century. Atmos. Environ. 28:1 (1994), 3–8.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Cartalis, C.1    Varotsos, C.2
  • 12
    • 47249089583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems
    • Churkina, G., Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems. Ecol. Model. 216 (2008), 107–113.
    • (2008) Ecol. Model. , vol.216 , pp. 107-113
    • Churkina, G.1
  • 13
    • 0037214914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in an urban atmosphere: Dallas metropolitan area, Texas, USA
    • 2 in an urban atmosphere: Dallas metropolitan area, Texas, USA. Appl. Geochem. 18 (2003), 75–95.
    • (2003) Appl. Geochem. , vol.18 , pp. 75-95
    • Clark-Thorne, S.T.1    Yapp, C.J.2
  • 14
    • 84998894082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMF, 2014. City Mayors Foundation, UK, (accessed on 10.05.14).
    • CMF, 2014. City Mayors Foundation, UK, 〈www.citymayors.com〉, (accessed on 10.05.14).
  • 15
    • 78649721114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide and household fuel use in the Pakistan
    • Colbeck, I., Nasir, Z.A., Ali, Z., Ahmad, S., Nitrogen dioxide and household fuel use in the Pakistan. Sci. Total Environ. 409 (2010), 357–363.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.409 , pp. 357-363
    • Colbeck, I.1    Nasir, Z.A.2    Ali, Z.3    Ahmad, S.4
  • 16
    • 0036009371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in background air and at polluted sites in Hungary
    • 2 in background air and at polluted sites in Hungary. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 16 (2002), 797–804.
    • (2002) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.16 , pp. 797-804
    • Demeny, A.1    Haszpra, L.2
  • 18
    • 77957659121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GHG emissions from urbanization and opportunities for urban carbon mitigation
    • Dhakal, S., GHG emissions from urbanization and opportunities for urban carbon mitigation. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain 2 (2010), 277–283.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain , vol.2 , pp. 277-283
    • Dhakal, S.1
  • 19
    • 84998865973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDGAR, 2009. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.0., 2009, (accessed on 21.01.14).
    • EDGAR, 2009. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.0. 〈http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu〉, 2009, (accessed on 21.01.14).
  • 20
    • 0002579974 scopus 로고
    • Freezing and its effects on chemical and biological properties of soil
    • Edwards, A.C., Cresser, M.S., Freezing and its effects on chemical and biological properties of soil. Adv. Soil Sci. 18 (1992), 59–79.
    • (1992) Adv. Soil Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 59-79
    • Edwards, A.C.1    Cresser, M.S.2
  • 21
    • 10644254806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 from advanced infrared satellite radiances within an operational 4D-Var data assimilation system: methodology and first results
    • 2 from advanced infrared satellite radiances within an operational 4D-Var data assimilation system: methodology and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 109(D19), 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.D19
    • Engelen, R.J.1    McNally, A.P.2
  • 23
    • 84998953684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FBS-Pak, 2013. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Pakistan. (accessed on 20.06.13).
    • FBS-Pak, 2013. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Pakistan. 〈http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/other/monthly_bulletin/report.pdf〉 (accessed on 20.06.13).
  • 24
    • 84867235215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, precipitation, and ecosystem responses in the central Great Plains
    • 2, precipitation, and ecosystem responses in the central Great Plains. Remote Sens. Environ. 127 (2012), 316–328.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.127 , pp. 316-328
    • Ferdouz, V.C.1    Nathaniel, A.B.2
  • 26
    • 77953694884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic weather patterns associated with carbon dioxide levels in Northern Spain
    • García, Á.M., Luisa, S.M., Isidro, P.A., Synoptic weather patterns associated with carbon dioxide levels in Northern Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 408 (2010), 3411–3417.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 3411-3417
    • García, Á.M.1    Luisa, S.M.2    Isidro, P.A.3
  • 27
    • 84998865969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEO-5, 2012. Global Environment Outlook (GEO-5), Environment for the future we want, United Nations Environment Programme, p. 528, ISBN: 978-92-807-3177-4.
    • GEO-5, 2012. Global Environment Outlook (GEO-5), Environment for the future we want, United Nations Environment Programme, p. 528, ISBN: 978-92-807-3177-4.
  • 28
    • 84870039490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal trend of carbon dioxide in a mountainous site in Seoul, Korea
    • Ghosh, S., Jung, K., Jeon, E., Kim, K., Seasonal and diurnal trend of carbon dioxide in a mountainous site in Seoul, Korea. Asian J. Atmos. Environ. 4:3 (2010), 166–176, 10.5572/ajae.2010.4.3.166.
    • (2010) Asian J. Atmos. Environ. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 166-176
    • Ghosh, S.1    Jung, K.2    Jeon, E.3    Kim, K.4
  • 30
    • 84998533797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan, 2013. Readiness preparation proposal (R-PP)–Pakistan. Submitted to FCPF. Islamabad, Pakistan: 54 Ministry of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan.
    • Government of Pakistan, 2013. Readiness preparation proposal (R-PP)–Pakistan. Submitted to FCPF. Islamabad, Pakistan: 54 Ministry of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan.
  • 31
    • 0032447823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sinks: their role in the mitigation of greenhouse gases from an international, national (Canada) and provincial (Alberta) perspective
    • 2 sinks: their role in the mitigation of greenhouse gases from an international, national (Canada) and provincial (Alberta) perspective. Appl. Energy 61 (1998), 209–227.
    • (1998) Appl. Energy , vol.61 , pp. 209-227
    • Gunter, W.D.1    Wong, S.2    Cheel, D.B.3    Sjostrom, G.4
  • 32
    • 84998831552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habib-ur-Rehman, 2010. Transport and Communications. Economic Survey 2009-10. Ministry of Finance, Pakistan. 〈〉 (accessed on 10.08.13).
    • Habib-ur-Rehman, 2010. Transport and Communications. Economic Survey 2009-10. Ministry of Finance, Pakistan. 〈 www.finance.gov.pk/survey/〉 (accessed on 10.08.13).
  • 33
    • 33745108741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide dynamics and controls in a deep-water wetland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    • Hirota, M., Tang, Y.H., Hu, Q.W., Hirata, S., Kato, T., Mo, W.H., et al. Carbon dioxide dynamics and controls in a deep-water wetland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Ecosystems 9 (2006), 673–688.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 673-688
    • Hirota, M.1    Tang, Y.H.2    Hu, Q.W.3    Hirata, S.4    Kato, T.5    Mo, W.H.6
  • 34
    • 0038244902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management
    • Houghton, R.A., Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management. Tellus 55B (2003), 378–390.
    • (2003) Tellus , vol.55B , pp. 378-390
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 35
    • 84862776890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution emission inventory of crop burning in fields in China based on MODIS Thermal Anomalies/Fire products
    • Huang, X., Li, M., Li, J., Song, Y., A high-resolution emission inventory of crop burning in fields in China based on MODIS Thermal Anomalies/Fire products. Atmos. Environ. 50 (2012), 9–15.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.50 , pp. 9-15
    • Huang, X.1    Li, M.2    Li, J.3    Song, Y.4
  • 36
    • 84998992533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Highlights, 2012 Edition, Eds. Jos Olivier, J., Janssens-Maenhout, G., 〈〉.
    • 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Highlights, 2012 Edition, Eds. Jos Olivier, J., Janssens-Maenhout, G., 〈 http://data.iea.org〉.
  • 37
    • 84893446694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of natural gas as a vehicular fuel in Pakistan: issues and prospects
    • Imran, M.K., Tabassum, Y., Development of natural gas as a vehicular fuel in Pakistan: issues and prospects. J. Nat. Gas. Sci. Eng. 17 (2014), 99–109.
    • (2014) J. Nat. Gas. Sci. Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 99-109
    • Imran, M.K.1    Tabassum, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0003459107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Climate change 2001
    • J.T. Houghton Cambridge Univ. Press New York
    • IPCC, Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Climate change 2001. Houghton, J.T., (eds.) The Scientific Basis, 2001, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2001) The Scientific Basis
    • IPCC1
  • 39
    • 84890253682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and characterization of gaseous pollutant emissions from agricultural crop residue combustion in industrial and household sectors of Pakistan
    • Irfan, M., Riaz, M., Arif, M.S., Shahzad, S.M., Saleem, F., Rahman, N., van den Berg, L., Abbas, F., Estimation and characterization of gaseous pollutant emissions from agricultural crop residue combustion in industrial and household sectors of Pakistan. Atmos. Environ. 84 (2014), 189–197, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.046.
    • (2014) Atmos. Environ. , vol.84 , pp. 189-197
    • Irfan, M.1    Riaz, M.2    Arif, M.S.3    Shahzad, S.M.4    Saleem, F.5    Rahman, N.6    van den Berg, L.7    Abbas, F.8
  • 42
    • 84998601585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JICA, 2006. NTRC, and Ministry of Communications Pakistan, Pakistan Transport Plan Study in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Nipon KOEI CO., LTD., Almec Corporation (accessed on 21.09.13).
    • JICA, 2006. NTRC, and Ministry of Communications Pakistan, Pakistan Transport Plan Study in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Nipon KOEI CO., LTD., Almec Corporation 〈http://www.ntrc.gov.pk/PTPS?ReportSDJR06013FinalReport01.pdf〉 (accessed on 21.09.13).
  • 43
    • 84941688506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
    • In: Proceedings of the Regional Workshop held 24 to 27 July 2012 in Kathmandu. Kathmandu: ICIMOD.
    • Karki, S., Joshi, L., Karky, B.S., 2014. Learning on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. In: Proceedings of the Regional Workshop held 24 to 27 July 2012 in Kathmandu. Kathmandu: ICIMOD.
    • (2014)
    • Karki, S.1    Joshi, L.2    Karky, B.S.3
  • 44
    • 51249168505 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric greenhouse effect in the context of global climate change
    • Kondratyev, K.Y., Varotsos, C., Atmospheric greenhouse effect in the context of global climate change. Il Nuovo Cim. C, 18, 1995, 123, 10.1007/BF02512015.
    • (1995) Il Nuovo Cim. C , vol.18 , pp. 123
    • Kondratyev, K.Y.1    Varotsos, C.2
  • 45
    • 77953811722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide fluxes over an urban park area
    • Kordowski, K., Kuttler, W., Carbon dioxide fluxes over an urban park area. Atmos. Environ. 44 (2010), 2722–2730.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 2722-2730
    • Kordowski, K.1    Kuttler, W.2
  • 46
    • 33751058173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of agricultural fires in croplands from 3 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data
    • Korontzi, S., Mccarty, J., Loboda, T., Kumar, S., Justice, C., Global distribution of agricultural fires in croplands from 3 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, 2006, 2021.
    • (2006) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.20 , pp. 2021
    • Korontzi, S.1    Mccarty, J.2    Loboda, T.3    Kumar, S.4    Justice, C.5
  • 51
    • 84862781823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of forest carbon sinks and sources in China
    • Liu, S.N., Zhou, T., Wei, L.Y., Shu, Y., The spatial distribution of forest carbon sinks and sources in China. Chin. Sci. Bull. 57 (2012), 1699–1707.
    • (2012) Chin. Sci. Bull. , vol.57 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Liu, S.N.1    Zhou, T.2    Wei, L.Y.3    Shu, Y.4
  • 52
    • 84881669634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in China,1978–2008
    • 2 emissions in China,1978–2008. Energy Policy 61 (2013), 544–550.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.61 , pp. 544-550
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Huo, H.3
  • 53
    • 0346277145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible influences of the increasing anthropogenic emissions in India on tropospheric ozone and OH
    • Liu, Y., Li, W.L., Zhou, X.J., Isaksen, I.S.A., Sundet, J.K., He, J.H., The possible influences of the increasing anthropogenic emissions in India on tropospheric ozone and OH. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 20 (2003), 968–977.
    • (2003) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 968-977
    • Liu, Y.1    Li, W.L.2    Zhou, X.J.3    Isaksen, I.S.A.4    Sundet, J.K.5    He, J.H.6
  • 58
    • 84861675342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic analyses of optical and microphysical properties of agricultural crop residue burning aerosols over the Indo-Gangetic Basin (IGB)
    • Mishra, A.K., Shibata, T., Synergistic analyses of optical and microphysical properties of agricultural crop residue burning aerosols over the Indo-Gangetic Basin (IGB). Atmos. Environ. 57 (2012), 205–218.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.57 , pp. 205-218
    • Mishra, A.K.1    Shibata, T.2
  • 60
    • 84998907817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 via comparison to in-situ measurements, Abstract A32B-04 presented at 2008 AGU Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15–19 Dec.
    • 2 via comparison to in-situ measurements, Abstract A32B-04 presented at 2008 AGU Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15–19 Dec.
    • Olsen, E.T.1    Chahine, M.T.2    Chen, L.3    Jiang, X.4    Pagano, T.S.5    Yung, Y.L.6
  • 63
    • 84999052693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PES, 2014. Pakistan Economic Survey, 〈〉 (accessed on 11.04.14).
    • PES, 2014. Pakistan Economic Survey, 〈 http://finance.gov.pk/〉 (accessed on 11.04.14).
  • 64
    • 84864526057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralised carbon footprint analysis for opting climate change mitigation strategies in India
    • Ramachandra, T.V., Shwetmala, Decentralised carbon footprint analysis for opting climate change mitigation strategies in India. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16 (2012), 5820–5833.
    • (2012) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 5820-5833
    • Ramachandra, T.V.1    Shwetmala2
  • 65
    • 20444484603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux from agricultural soils in eastern Germany: comparison of a closed system with eddy covariance measurements
    • 2 flux from agricultural soils in eastern Germany: comparison of a closed system with eddy covariance measurements. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 80 (2005), 105–120.
    • (2005) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.80 , pp. 105-120
    • Reth, S.1    Göckede, M.2    Falge, E.3
  • 66
    • 0032774727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil surface carbon dioxide fluxes induced by spring, summer, and fall moldboard plowing in a sandy loam
    • Rochette, P., Angers, D.A., Soil surface carbon dioxide fluxes induced by spring, summer, and fall moldboard plowing in a sandy loam. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63 (1999), 621–628.
    • (1999) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.63 , pp. 621-628
    • Rochette, P.1    Angers, D.A.2
  • 67
    • 84998538471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REDD+ in the Hindu Kush Himalayas: A Stocktaking Study from Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. ICIMOD Working Paper 2015/9
    • ICIMOD Kathmandu
    • Roy, R., Karki, S., Karky, B.S., Kotru, R., Sohail, M., Reinhardt, S., REDD+ in the Hindu Kush Himalayas: A Stocktaking Study from Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. ICIMOD Working Paper 2015/9. 2015, ICIMOD, Kathmandu.
    • (2015)
    • Roy, R.1    Karki, S.2    Karky, B.S.3    Kotru, R.4    Sohail, M.5    Reinhardt, S.6
  • 68
    • 84903160540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of carbon monoxide in the middle atmosphere and effects of solar variability
    • Ruzmaikin, A., Lee, J.N., Wu, D.L., Patterns of carbon monoxide in the middle atmosphere and effects of solar variability. Adv. Space Res. 54 (2014), 320–326.
    • (2014) Adv. Space Res. , vol.54 , pp. 320-326
    • Ruzmaikin, A.1    Lee, J.N.2    Wu, D.L.3
  • 69
    • 38349096206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon dioxide emission and carbon content as affected by irrigation, tillage, cropping system, and nitrogen fertilization
    • Sainju, U.M., Jabro, J.D., Stevens, W.B., Soil carbon dioxide emission and carbon content as affected by irrigation, tillage, cropping system, and nitrogen fertilization. J. Environ. Qual. 37 (2008), 98–106.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.37 , pp. 98-106
    • Sainju, U.M.1    Jabro, J.D.2    Stevens, W.B.3
  • 70
    • 84998992348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SDPI, 2010. Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Quarterly Pakistan Forest Digest, Vol. 01(1). ISBN: 2218-8045. April–June 2010.
    • SDPI, 2010. Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Quarterly Pakistan Forest Digest, Vol. 01(1). ISBN: 2218-8045. April–June 2010.
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0024250636 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory burst after freezing and thawing of soil: experiments with soil bacteria
    • Skogland, T., Lomeland, S., Goksoyr, J., Respiratory burst after freezing and thawing of soil: experiments with soil bacteria. Soil Biol. Biochem. 20 (1988), 851–856.
    • (1988) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 851-856
    • Skogland, T.1    Lomeland, S.2    Goksoyr, J.3
  • 73
    • 0344663974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange of greenhouse gases between soil and atmosphere: interactions of soil physical factors and biological processes
    • Smith, K.A., Ball, T., Conen, F., Dobbie, K.E., Massheder, J., Rey, A., Exchange of greenhouse gases between soil and atmosphere: interactions of soil physical factors and biological processes. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 54 (2003), 779–791.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 779-791
    • Smith, K.A.1    Ball, T.2    Conen, F.3    Dobbie, K.E.4    Massheder, J.5    Rey, A.6
  • 76
    • 84923168124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal distribution of absorbing aerosols over Pakistan retrieved from OMI onboard Aura satellite
    • Tariq, S., Ali, M., Spatio-temporal distribution of absorbing aerosols over Pakistan retrieved from OMI onboard Aura satellite. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 6 (2015), 254–266, 10.5094/APR.2015.030.
    • (2015) Atmos. Pollut. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 254-266
    • Tariq, S.1    Ali, M.2
  • 77
    • 0029775314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature change
    • Trumbore, S.E., Chadwick, O.A., Amundson, R., Rapid exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature change. Science 272:5260 (1996), 393–396.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , Issue.5260 , pp. 393-396
    • Trumbore, S.E.1    Chadwick, O.A.2    Amundson, R.3
  • 78
    • 84946575353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric variability of methane over Pakistan, Afghanistan and adjoining areas using retrievals from SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT
    • ul-Haq, Z., Tariq, S., Ali, M., Atmospheric variability of methane over Pakistan, Afghanistan and adjoining areas using retrievals from SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 135 (2015), 161–173, 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.11.002.
    • (2015) J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. , vol.135 , pp. 161-173
    • ul-Haq, Z.1    Tariq, S.2    Ali, M.3
  • 79
    • 84943303154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 trends over South Asia during the last decade (2004–2014) using OMI data
    • 2 trends over South Asia during the last decade (2004–2014) using OMI data. Adv. Meteorol. 959284 (2015), 1–18 〈http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/959284〉.
    • (2015) Adv. Meteorol. , vol.95 , pp. 1-18
    • ul-Haq, Z.1    Tariq, S.2    Ali, M.3
  • 80
    • 84979695270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic emissions and space-borne observations of carbon monoxide over South Asia
    • ul-Haq, Z., Tariq, S., Ali, M., Anthropogenic emissions and space-borne observations of carbon monoxide over South Asia. Adv. Space Res., 2016, 10.1016/j.asr.2016.06.033.
    • (2016) Adv. Space Res.
    • ul-Haq, Z.1    Tariq, S.2    Ali, M.3
  • 81
    • 84984996901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions quantification of refrigerant CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs in megacity Lahore (Pakistan) and contributed ODPs and GWPs
    • ul-Haq, Z., Ali, M., Batool, S.A., Tariq, S., Qayyum, Z., Emissions quantification of refrigerant CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs in megacity Lahore (Pakistan) and contributed ODPs and GWPs. J. Earth Syst. Sci., 2016, 1–12, 10.1007/s12040-016-0724-8.
    • (2016) J. Earth Syst. Sci. , pp. 1-12
    • ul-Haq, Z.1    Ali, M.2    Batool, S.A.3    Tariq, S.4    Qayyum, Z.5
  • 82
    • 84977090616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur dioxide loadings over megacity Lahore (Pakistan) and adjoining region of Indo-Gangetic Basin
    • 〈〉
    • ul-Haq, Z., Tariq, S., Ali, M., Mahmood, K., Rana, A.D., Sulphur dioxide loadings over megacity Lahore (Pakistan) and adjoining region of Indo-Gangetic Basin. Int. J. Remote Sens. 37:13 (2016), 3021–3041, 10.1080/01431161.2016.1192701 〈 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1192701〉.
    • (2016) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.37 , Issue.13 , pp. 3021-3041
    • ul-Haq, Z.1    Tariq, S.2    Ali, M.3    Mahmood, K.4    Rana, A.D.5
  • 84
    • 84943336006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions and its tropospheric variability over Pakistan using satellite-sensed data
    • ul-Haq, Z., Rana, A.D., Ali, M., Mahmood, K., Tariq, S., Qayyum, Z., Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions and its tropospheric variability over Pakistan using satellite-sensed data. Adv. Space Res. 56 (2015), 583–595, 10.1016/j.asr.2015.04.026.
    • (2015) Adv. Space Res. , vol.56 , pp. 583-595
    • ul-Haq, Z.1    Rana, A.D.2    Ali, M.3    Mahmood, K.4    Tariq, S.5    Qayyum, Z.6
  • 85
    • 84923381068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing of total ozone column (TOC) over Pakistan and neighbouring regions
    • ul-Haq, Z., Tariq, S., Rana, A.D., Ali, M., Mahmood, K., Shahid, P., Satellite remote sensing of total ozone column (TOC) over Pakistan and neighbouring regions. Int. J. Remote Sens. 36:4 (2015), 1038–1054, 10.1080/01431161.2015.1007255.
    • (2015) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1038-1054
    • ul-Haq, Z.1    Tariq, S.2    Rana, A.D.3    Ali, M.4    Mahmood, K.5    Shahid, P.6
  • 86
    • 0036218160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change problems and carbon dioxide emissions: expecting “Rio+10” – Global summit on sustainable development in Johannesburg (26th August–6th September 2002)
    • Varotsos, C., Climate change problems and carbon dioxide emissions: expecting “Rio+10” – Global summit on sustainable development in Johannesburg (26th August–6th September 2002). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 9:2 (2002), 97–98.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-98
    • Varotsos, C.1
  • 87
    • 0036443373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002, Environ
    • Varotsos, C., The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002, Environ. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 9:6 (2002), 375–376.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-376
    • Varotsos, C.1
  • 89
    • 84998831641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WAPDA, 2014. Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority. 〈〉 (accessed date 12.03.14).
    • WAPDA, 2014. Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority. 〈 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/〉 (accessed date 12.03.14).
  • 91
    • 0032341687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the heat source of the Tibetan plateau in the general circulation
    • Ye, D.Z., Wu, G.X., The role of the heat source of the Tibetan plateau in the general circulation. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 67 (1998), 181–198.
    • (1998) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.67 , pp. 181-198
    • Ye, D.Z.1    Wu, G.X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.