Tropospheric NO2 trends over south Asia during the last decade (2004-2014) using OMI Data

Advances in Meteorology

Volumn 2015, Issue , 2015, Pages

  Ul Haq, Zia ^a   Tariq, Salman ^a   Ali, Muhammad ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84943303154     PISSN: 16879309     EISSN: 16879317     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2015/959284     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. WHO, Guidelines for Air Quality, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland 2000.
2. IPCC, "Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. in Contribution ofWorkingGroup I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning et al., Eds., p. 996, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 2007.
3. A. Richter and J. P. Burrows, "Tropospheric NO2 from GOME measurements. Advances in Space Research. vol. 29. no. 11. pp. 1673-1683. 2002.
4. M. M. Cheng, H. Jiang, Z. Guo, and M.M. Cheng, "Evaluation of long-TermtroposphericNO2 columns and the effect of different ecosystem in Yangtze River Delta. Procedia Environmental Sciences. vol. 13. pp. 1045-1056. 2012.
5. D. J. Jacob, Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA. 1999.
6. P. Warneck, Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere, Academic Press, London, UK. 2000.
7. T. Kunhikrishnan, M. G. Lawrence, R. Von Kuhlmann, A. Richter, A. Ladstätter-Weienmayer, and J. P. Burrows, "Analysis of tropospheric NO over Asia using the mModel of atmospheric transport and chemistry (MATCH-MPIC) and GOME-satellite observations. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 38. no. 4. pp. 581-596. 2004.
8. A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, H. Nü, C. Granier, and U. Niemeier, "Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide overChina observed from space. Nature. vol. 437. no. 7055. pp. 129-132. 2005.
9. Y. Kanaya, H. Tanimoto, J. Matsumoto, et al., "Diurnal variations in H2O2, O3, PAN, HNO3 and aldehyde concentrations and NO/NO2 ratios at Rishiri Island, Japan: potential influence from iodine chemistry. Science of the Total Environment. vol. 376. no. 1-3. pp. 185-197. 2007.
10. A. K. Azad and T. Kitada, "Characteristics of the air pollution in the city of Dhaka, Bangladesh in winter. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 32. no. 11. pp. 1991-2005. 1998.
11. M. K. Ghose, R. Paul, and S. K. Banerjee, "Assessment of the impacts of vehicular emissions on urban air quality and its management in Indian context: the case of Kolkata (Calcutta). Environmental Science and Policy. vol. 7. no. 4. pp. 345-351. 2004.
12. K. V. S. Badarinath, T. R. Kiran Chand, and V. Krishna Prasad, "Agriculture crop residue burning in the Indo-Gangetic Plains-A study using IRS-P6 AWiFS satellite data. Current Science. vol. 91. no. 8. pp. 1085-1089. 2006.
13. K. V. S. Badarinath, S.K. Kharol, A. R. Sharma, and V. K. Prasad, "Analysis of aerosol and carbon monoxide characteristics over Arabian Sea during crop residue burning period in the Indo-Gangetic Plains using multi-satellite remote sensing datasets. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. vol. 71. no. 12. pp. 1267-1276. 2009.
14. B. R. Gurjar, T. M. Butler, M. G. Lawrence, and J. Lelieveld, "Evaluation of emissions and air quality in megacities. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 42. no. 7. pp. 1593-1606. 2008.
15. S. D. Ghude, S. Fadnavis, G. Beig, S. D. Polade, and R. J. van der A, "Detection of surface emission hot spots, trends, and seasonal cycle from satellite-retrieved NO2 over India. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. vol. 113. no. 20, 2008.
16. S. D. Ghude, R. J. Van der A, G. Beig, S. Fadnavis, and S. D. Polade, "Satellite derived trends in NO2 over the major global hotspot regions during the past decade and their intercomparison. Environmental Pollution. vol. 157. no. 6. pp. 1873-1878. 2009.
17. L. M. David and P. R. Nair, "Tropospheric column O3 and NO2 over the Indian region observed by Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI): seasonal changes and long-Term trends. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 65. pp. 25-39. 2013.
18. A. Ramachandran, N. K. Jain, S. A. Sharma, and J. Pallipad, "Recent trends in tropospheric NO2 over India observed by SCIAMACHY: identification of hot spots. Atmospheric Pollution Research. vol. 4. no. 4. pp. 354-361. 2013.
19. K. Renuka, H. Gadhavi, A. Jayaraman, S. Lal, M. Naja, and S. V. B. Rao, "Study of ozone and NO2 over Gadanki-A rural site in South India. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. vol. 71. no. 2. pp. 95-112. 2014.
20. Z. Ul-Haq, S. Tariq, M. Ali, K. Mahmood, S. A. Batool, and A. D. Rana, "A study of tropospheric NO2 variability over Pakistan using OMI data. Atmospheric Pollution Research. vol. 5. no. 4. pp. 709-720. 2014.
21. J. P. Burrows, E.Hölzle, A. P. H. Goede, H. Visser, and W. Fricke, "SCIAMACHY-scanning imaging absorption spectrometer for atmospheric chartography. Acta Astronautica. vol. 35. no. 7. pp. 445-451. 1995.
22. H. Bovensmann, J. P. Burrows, M. Buchwitz, et al., "SCIAMACHY: mission objectives and measurementmodes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. vol. 56. no. 2. pp. 127-150. 1999.
23. R. M. Joshi, "Education in South Asia. in International Encyclopedia of the Social &Behavioral Sciences. pp. 194-197, 2nd edition. 2015.
24. UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme and Development Alternatives (2008), South Asia Environment Outlook. 2009: UNEP, SAARC and DA, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2008.
25. J. E. Schwartzberg, A Historical Atlas of South Asia, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 1992.
26. S. Bose and J. Ayesha, MModern South Asia: History, Culture, and Political Economy, Oxford University Press, Delhi, India. 2002.
27. J. S. Bandara and Y. Cai, "The impact of climate change on food crop productivity, food prices and food security in South Asia. Economic Analysis and Policy. vol. 44. no. 4. pp. 451-465. 2014.
28. R. Zhang, D. Jiang, Z. Zhang, and E. Yu, "The impact of regional uplift of the tibetan plateau on the asian monsoon climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. vol. 417. no. 1. pp. 137-150. 2015.
29. P. F. Levelt, G. H. J. van den Oord, M. R. Dobber, et al., "The ozone monitoring instrument. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. vol. 44. no. 5. pp. 1093-1100. 2006.
30. P. F. Levelt, E. Hilsenrath, G. W. Leppelmeier, et al., "Science objectives of the ozone monitoring instrument. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. vol. 44. no. 5. pp. 1199-1208. 2006.
31. I. Zyrichidou, M. E. Koukouli, D. S. Balis, et al., "Evaluation of high resolution simulated and OMI retrieved tropospheric NO2 column densities over Southeastern Europe. Atmospheric Research. vol. 122. pp. 55-66. 2013.
32. H. J. Eskes and K. F. Boersma, "Averaging kernels for DOAS total-column satellite retrievals. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. vol. 3. no. 5. pp. 1285-1291. 2003.
33. J. Wallace and P. Kanaroglou, "The sensitivity of OMI-derived nitrogen dioxide to boundary layer temperature inversions. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 43. no. 22-23. pp. 3596-3604. 2009.
34. K. F. Boersma, D. J. Jacob, M. Trainic, et al., "Validation of urban NO2 concentrations and their diurnal and seasonal variations observed fromthe SCIAMACHY randomI sensors using in situ surface measurements in Israeli cities. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. vol. 9. no. 12. pp. 3867-3879. 2009.
35. M. Hayn, S. Beirle, F. A. Hamprecht, U. Platt, B. H. Menze, and T. Wagner, "Analysing spatio-Temporal patterns of the global NO2-distribution retrieved from GOME satellite observations using a generalized additivemModel. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. vol. 9. no. 17. pp. 6459-6477. 2009.
36. L. N. Lamsal, R. V. Martin, A. van Donkelaar, et al., "Indirect validation of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide retrieved from the OMI satellite instrument: insight into the seasonal variation of nitrogen oxides at northern midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. vol. 115. no. 5, Article ID D05302. 2010.
37. V. Sheel, S. Lal, A. Richter, and J. P. Burrows, "Comparison of satellite observed tropospheric NO2 over India with mModel simulations. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 44. no. 27. pp. 3314-3321. 2010.
38. I. Kloog, F. Nordio, B. A. Coull, and J. Schwartz, "Incorporating local land use regression and satellite aerosol optical depth in a hybrid mModel of spatiotemporal PM2.5 exposures in the midatlantic states. Environmental Science &Technology. vol. 46. no. 21. pp. 11913-11921. 2012.
39. G. Prudhomme, N. A. Dobbin, L. Sun, et al., "Comparison of remote sensing and fixed-sitemonitoring approaches for examining air pollution and health in a national study population. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 80. pp. 161-171. 2013.
40. A. Oluleye and E. C. Okogbue, "Analysis of temporal and spatial variability of total column ozone over West Africa using daily TOMS measurements. Atmospheric Pollution Research. vol. 4. no. 4. pp. 387-397. 2013.
41. K. F. Boersma, D. J. Jacob, E. J. Bucsela, et al., "Validation of OMI tropospheric NO2 observations during INTEX-B and application to constrain NOx emissions over the eastern United States andMexico. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 42. no. 19. pp. 4480-4497. 2008.
42. E. A. Celarier, E. J. Brinksma, J. F. Gleason, et al., "Validation of ozone monitoring instrument nitrogen dioxide columns. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. vol. 113. no. 15, Article ID D15S15. 2008.
43. FAO, New LocClim: Local Climate Estimator, Environment and Natural Resources Working Paper No. 20, 2005, http://www.fao.org/nr/climpag/pub/en3 051002 en.asp
44. R. Gommes, F. L. Snijders, and J. Q. Rijks, FAO Crop Forecasting Philosophy in National FoodWarning Systems, FAO, Rome, Italy. 1998.
45. M. Bernardi and F. L. Snijders, "ARTEMIS software used by FAO for remotely sensed data. in Proceedings of the World Meteorological Organization Expert Group Meeting on Software for Agroclimatic Data Management, Washington, DC, USA, October 2000.
46. A. Getis and J. K. Ord, "The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geographical Analysis. vol. 24. no. 3. pp. 189-206. 1992.
47. J. K. Ord and A. Getis, "Local spatial autocorrelation statistics: distributional issues and an application. Geographical Analysis. vol. 27. no. 4. pp. 286-306. 1995.
48. T. Zhang, "Limiting distribution of the G statistics. Statistics and Probability Letters. vol. 78. no. 12. pp. 1656-1661. 2008.
49. Esri, ArcGIS Resources. 2015, http://resources.arcgis.com/.
50. A. Mitchell, The Esri Guide to GIS Analysis. vol. 2, ESRI Press. 2005.
51. M. Ali, S. Tariq, K. Mahmood, A. Daud, A. Batool, and Ziaul-Haq, "A study of aerosol properties over Lahore (Pakistan) by using AERONET data. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. vol. 50. no. 2. pp. 153-162. 2014.
52. Z. Ul-Haq, S. Tariq, A. D. Rana, M. Ali, K. Mahmood, and P. Shahid, "Satellite remote sensing of total ozone column (TOC) over Pakistan and neighbouring regions. International Journal of Remote Sensing. vol. 36. no. 4. 2015.
53. Z. ul-Haq, A. D. Rana, M. Ali, K. Mahmood, S. Tariq, and Z. Qayyum, "Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions and its tropospheric variability over Pakistan using satellite-sensed data. Advances in Space Research. 2015.
54. S. Tariq and M. Ali, "Spatio-Temporal distribution of absorbing aerosols over Pakistan retrieved from OMI onboard aura satellite. Atmospheric Pollution Research. vol. 6. no. 2. pp. 254-266. 2015.
55. Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Quarterly Pakistan Forest Digest. Vol. 01. no. 01, Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI). 2010.
56. Pakistan Strategic Country Environmental Assessment, The World Bank 2006, http://www.environment.gov.pk/new-pdf/.PK-SCE-FText-Oct-2006%20.pdf
57. A. Tanvir and A. Bashir, "Why do farmers burn rice residue? Examining farmers choices in Punjab, Pakistan. South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE). Working Paper 76-13. 2013.
58. RTYB, Road Transport Year Book (2011-12), Transport Research Wing, Ministry of Road Transport &Highways, Government of India, New Delhi, India. 2013.
59. N. Jain, A. Bhatia, and H. Pathak, "Emission of air pollutants from crop residue burning in India. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. vol. 14. no. 1. pp. 422-430. 2014.
60. MoE, State of the Environment, Ministry of Environment, Government of India, New Delhi, India. 2010, http://envfor.nic.in/.soer/list.html
61. MoEP (Ministry of Economy and Planning), Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook 2005 2005.
62. Maĺe Declaration, Baseline Information and Action Plan, United Nations Environment Programme Regional Resource Centre for Asia and Pacific 2000, http://www.rrcap.ait.asia/.issues/air/maledec/baseline/indexsri.html
63. UNDP, United Nations Development Programme in Bhutan 2015, Http://www.bt.undp.org/content/bhutan/en/home/library /Environment Energy/.
64. C. Leue, M. Wenig, T. Wagner, O. Klimm, U. Platt, and B. Jähne, "Quantitative analysis of NO emissions from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment satellite image sequences. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. vol. 106. no. 6. pp. 5493-5505. 2001.
65. D. Schaub, A. K. Weiss, J. W. Kaiser, et al., "A transboundary transport episode of nitrogen dioxide as observed from GOME and its impact in theAlpine region. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. vol. 5. no. 1. pp. 23-37. 2005.
66. L. Jaegĺe, D. J. Jacob, Y. Wang, et al., "Sources and chemistry of NOx in the upper troposphere over the United States. Geophysical Research Letters. vol. 25. no. 10. pp. 1705-1708. 1998.
67. J. H. Seinfeld and S. N. Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics-From Air Pollution to Climate Change, John Wiley &Sons, New York, NY, USA. 1998.
68. P. S. Arya, Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispersion, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA. 1999.
69. A. M. Jones, R. M. Harrison, and J. Baker, "The wind speed dependence of the concentrations of airborne particulatematter and NO. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 44. no. 13. pp. 1682-1690. 2010.
70. S. Korontzi, J. McCarty, T. Loboda, S. Kumar, and C. Justice, "Global distribution of agricultural fires in croplands from 3 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. vol. 20. no. 2. 2006.
71. A. K. Mishra and T. Shibata, "Synergistic analyses of optical and microphysical properties of agricultural crop residue burning aerosols over the Indo-Gangetic Basin (IGB). Atmospheric Environment. vol. 57. pp. 205-218. 2012.
72. H. S. Gadhavi, K. Renuka, V. Ravi Kiran, et al., "Evaluation of black carbon emission inventories using a Lagrangian dispersion mModel-A case study over southern India. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. vol. 15. no. 3. pp. 1447-1461. 2015.
73. C. Sarkar, V. Kumar, and V. Sinha, "Massive emissions of carcinogenic benzenoids from paddy residue burning in north India. Current Science. vol. 104. no. 12. pp. 1703-1709. 2013.
74. I. H. Uno, Y. He, T. Ohara, et al., "Systematic analysis of interannual and seasonal variations of mModel-simulated tropospheric NO2 in Asia and comparison with GOME-satellite data. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. vol. 7. no. 6. pp. 1671-1681. 2007.
75. T. Nishanth and K. M. K. Satheesh, "Increasing trends of tropospheric ozone and NO2 at the prominent hot spots along the coastal belt of the Arabian Sea in Indian Subcontinent. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. vol. 1. no. 5. pp. 860-870. 2011.
76. I. Barnes and K. J. Rudzínski, Eds., Disposal of Dangerous Chemicals in Urban Areas andMega Cities: Role of Oxides and Acids of Nitrogen in Atmospheric Chemistry, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, Springer, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 2013.
77. K. Ravindra, S. Mor, A. Ameena, J. S. Kamyotra, and C. P. Kaushik, "Variation in spatial pattern of criteria air pollutants before and during initial rain of monsoon. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. vol. 87. no. 2. pp. 145-153. 2003.
78. J.-M. Yoo, Y.-R. Lee, D. Kim, et al., "New indices for wet scavenging of air pollutants (O3, CO, NO2, SO2, and PM10) by summertime rain. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 82. pp. 226-237. 2014.
79. S. Zumdahl and S. Zumdahl, Chemistry, Cengage Learning, 7th edition. 2006.
80. A. Martin, "Estimated washout coefficients for sulphur dioxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 18. no. 9. pp. 1955-1961. 1984.
81. M. Q. Huo, Q. Sun, Y. H. Bai, et al., "Chemical character of precipitation and related particles and trace gases in the North and South of China. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. vol. 67. no. 1. pp. 29-43. 2010.
82. S. Tariq, Z. Ul-Haq, and M. Ali, "Analysis of optical and physical properties of aerosols during crop residue burning event of October 2010 over Lahore, Pakistan. Atmospheric Pollution Research. In press
83. D. G. Kaskaoutis, S. Kumar, D. Sharma, et al., "Effects of crop residue burning on aerosol properties, plume characteristics, and long-range transport over northern India. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. vol. 119. no. 9. pp. 5424-5444. 2014.
84. K. G. Mandal, A. K. Misra, K.M. Hati, K. K. Bandyopadhyay, P. K. Ghosh, and M. Mohanty, "Rice residue-management options and effects on soil properties and crop productivity. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment. vol. 2. pp. 224-231. 2004.
85. A. Garg, P. R. Shukla, S. Bhattacharya, and V. K. Dadhwal, "Sub-region (district) and sector level SO2 and NO emissions for India: assessment of inventories and mitigation flexibility. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 35. no. 4. pp. 703-713. 2001.
86. T. Kunhikrishnan, M. G. Lawrence, R. von Kuhlmann, et al., "Regional NO emission strength for the Indian subcontinent and the impact of emissions from India and neighboring countries on regional O3 chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. vol. 111. no. 15, Article ID D15301. 2006.
87. CMF. 2014. City Mayors Foundation, http://www.citymayors .com/statistics/urban growth1.html
88. B. A. Begum, E. Kim, S. K. Biswas, and P. K. Hopke, "Investigation of sources of atmospheric aerosol at urban and semi-urban areas in Bangladesh. Atmospheric Environment. vol. 38. no. 19. pp. 3025-3038. 2004.
89. B. A. Begum, S. K. Biswas, and P. K. Hopke, "Assessment of trends and present ambient concentrations of PM2.2 and PM10 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Air Quality, Atmosphere &Health. vol. 1. no. 3. pp. 125-133. 2008.
90. B. Sivertsen, S. Randall, S. Ahammad, and N. D. Cruz, MModelled Concentrations of Criteria Air Pollutants in Dhaka and Chittagong PM10, PM2.5, NO, and SO for 2013 and 2020, Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU). 2015.
91. Z. Lu andD.G. Streets, "Increase inNOx emissions fromindian thermal power plants during 1996-2010:Unit-based inventories and multisatellite observations. Environmental Science &Technology. vol. 46. no. 14. pp. 7463-7470. 2012.
92. S. K. Sahu, G. Beig, and N. S. Parkhi, "Emerging pattern of anthropogenic NO emission over Indian subcontinent during. 1990s and 2000s. Atmospheric Pollution Research. vol. 3. no. 3. pp. 262-269. 2012.