메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 11, 2016, Pages

A comparative study of SMN protein and mRNA in blood and fibroblasts in patients with spinal muscular atrophy and healthy controls

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA; SURVIVAL MOTOR NEURON PROTEIN; VALPROIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; SMN2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; SURVIVAL MOTOR NEURON PROTEIN 2;

EID: 84997354251     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167087     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0028797783 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene
    • PMID: 7813012
    • Lefebvre S, Burglen L, Reboullet S, Clermont O, Burlet P, Viollet L, et al. Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene. Cell. 1995; 80(1):155-65. PMID: 7813012
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-165
    • Lefebvre, S.1    Burglen, L.2    Reboullet, S.3    Clermont, O.4    Burlet, P.5    Viollet, L.6
  • 2
    • 0033033434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nucleotide in the SMN gene regulates splicing and is responsible for spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 10339583
    • Lorson CL, Hahnen E, Androphy EJ, Wirth B. A single nucleotide in the SMN gene regulates splicing and is responsible for spinal muscular atrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999; 96(11):6307-11. PMID: 10339583
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 6307-6311
    • Lorson, C.L.1    Hahnen, E.2    Androphy, E.J.3    Wirth, B.4
  • 3
    • 84879881735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How genetic modifiers influence the phenotype of spinal muscular atrophy and suggest future therapeutic approaches
    • PMID: 23602330
    • Wirth B, Garbes L, Riessland M. How genetic modifiers influence the phenotype of spinal muscular atrophy and suggest future therapeutic approaches. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2013; 23(3):330-8. doi: 10. 1016/j.gde.2013.03.003 PMID: 23602330
    • (2013) Curr Opin Genet Dev. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-338
    • Wirth, B.1    Garbes, L.2    Riessland, M.3
  • 4
    • 79952390939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein interacts with the mRNA-binding protein HuD and regulates localization of poly(A) mRNA in primary motor neuron axons
    • PMID: 21389246
    • Fallini C, Zhang H, Su Y, Silani V, Singer RH, Rossoll W, et al. The survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein interacts with the mRNA-binding protein HuD and regulates localization of poly(A) mRNA in primary motor neuron axons. J Neurosci. 2011; 31(10):3914-25. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3631-10.2011 PMID: 21389246
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 3914-3925
    • Fallini, C.1    Zhang, H.2    Su, Y.3    Silani, V.4    Singer, R.H.5    Rossoll, W.6
  • 5
    • 84953897634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN and symmetric arginine dimethylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain control termination
    • PMID: 26700805
    • Zhao DY, Gish G, Braunschweig U, Li Y, Ni Z, Schmitges FW, et al. SMN and symmetric arginine dimethylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain control termination. Nature. 2016; 529 (7584):48-53. doi: 10.1038/nature16469 PMID: 26700805
    • (2016) Nature , vol.529 , Issue.7584 , pp. 48-53
    • Zhao, D.Y.1    Gish, G.2    Braunschweig, U.3    Li, Y.4    Ni, Z.5    Schmitges, F.W.6
  • 6
    • 2242443509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for the SMN complex in the specificity of snRNP assembly
    • PMID: 12459587
    • Pellizzoni L, Yong J, Dreyfuss G. Essential role for the SMN complex in the specificity of snRNP assembly. Science. 2002; 298(5599):1775-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1074962 PMID: 12459587
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5599 , pp. 1775-1779
    • Pellizzoni, L.1    Yong, J.2    Dreyfuss, G.3
  • 7
    • 79960028423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of survival of motor neuron (SMN) and HuD proteins with mRNA cpg15 rescues motor neuron axonal deficits
    • PMID: 21652774
    • Akten B, Kye MJ, Hao le T, Wertz MH, Singh S, Nie D, et al. Interaction of survival of motor neuron (SMN) and HuD proteins with mRNA cpg15 rescues motor neuron axonal deficits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011; 108(25):10337-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1104928108 PMID: 21652774
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , Issue.25 , pp. 10337-10342
    • Akten, B.1    Kye, M.J.2    Hao Le, T.3    Wertz, M.H.4    Singh, S.5    Nie, D.6
  • 8
    • 0345599021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smn, the spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene product, modulates axon growth and localization of beta-actin mRNA in growth cones of motoneurons
    • PMID: 14623865
    • Rossoll W, Jablonka S, Andreassi C, Kroning AK, Karle K, Monani UR, et al. Smn, the spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene product, modulates axon growth and localization of beta-actin mRNA in growth cones of motoneurons. J Cell Biol. 2003; 163(4):801-12. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200304128 PMID: 14623865
    • (2003) J Cell Biol. , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 801-812
    • Rossoll, W.1    Jablonka, S.2    Andreassi, C.3    Kroning, A.K.4    Karle, K.5    Monani, U.R.6
  • 9
    • 84897548490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of ubiquitin homeostasis and beta-catenin signaling promote spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 24590288
    • Wishart TM, Mutsaers CA, Riessland M, Reimer MM, Hunter G, Hannam ML, et al. Dysregulation of ubiquitin homeostasis and beta-catenin signaling promote spinal muscular atrophy. J Clin Invest. 2014; 124(4):1821-34. doi: 10.1172/JCI71318 PMID: 24590288
    • (2014) J Clin Invest , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 1821-1834
    • Wishart, T.M.1    Mutsaers, C.A.2    Riessland, M.3    Reimer, M.M.4    Hunter, G.5    Hannam, M.L.6
  • 10
    • 67651083390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal muscular atrophy: Why do low levels of survival motor neuron protein make motor neurons sick?
    • PMID: 19584893
    • Burghes AH, Beattie CE. Spinal muscular atrophy: why do low levels of survival motor neuron protein make motor neurons sick? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009; 10(8):597-609. doi: 10.1038/nrn2670 PMID: 19584893
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 597-609
    • Burghes, A.H.1    Beattie, C.E.2
  • 11
    • 77957929588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMA CARNI-VAL trial part I: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 20808854
    • Swoboda KJ, Scott CB, Crawford TO, Simard LR, Reyna SP, Krosschell KJ, et al. SMA CARNI-VAL trial part I: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy. PLoS One. 2010; 5(8):e12140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012140 PMID: 20808854
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. e12140
    • Swoboda, K.J.1    Scott, C.B.2    Crawford, T.O.3    Simard, L.R.4    Reyna, S.P.5    Krosschell, K.J.6
  • 12
    • 84880961451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular cross-sectional study of a cohort of adult type III spinal muscular atrophy patients: Clues from a biomarker study
    • PMID: 23073312
    • Tiziano FD, Lomastro R, Di Pietro L, Barbara Pasanisi M, Fiori S, Angelozzi C, et al. Clinical and molecular cross-sectional study of a cohort of adult type III spinal muscular atrophy patients: clues from a biomarker study. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013; 21(6):630-6. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.233 PMID: 23073312
    • (2013) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 630-636
    • Tiziano, F.D.1    Lomastro, R.2    Di Pietro, L.3    Barbara Pasanisi, M.4    Fiori, S.5    Angelozzi, C.6
  • 13
    • 79959988589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMA CARNIVAL TRIAL PART II: A prospective, single-armed trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in ambulatory children with spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 21754985
    • Kissel JT, Scott CB, Reyna SP, Crawford TO, Simard LR, Krosschell KJ, et al. SMA CARNIVAL TRIAL PART II: a prospective, single-armed trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in ambulatory children with spinal muscular atrophy. PLoS One. 2011; 6(7):e21296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021296 PMID: 21754985
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. e21296
    • Kissel, J.T.1    Scott, C.B.2    Reyna, S.P.3    Crawford, T.O.4    Simard, L.R.5    Krosschell, K.J.6
  • 14
    • 78650809695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial of hydroxyurea in spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 21172842
    • Chen TH, Chang JG, Yang YH, Mai HH, Liang WC, Wu YC, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial of hydroxyurea in spinal muscular atrophy. Neurology. 2010; 75(24):2190-7. doi: 10. 1212/WNL.0b013e3182020332 PMID: 21172842
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.24 , pp. 2190-2197
    • Chen, T.H.1    Chang, J.G.2    Yang, Y.H.3    Mai, H.H.4    Liang, W.C.5    Wu, Y.C.6
  • 15
    • 78649636116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salbutamol increases survival motor neuron (SMN) transcript levels in leucocytes of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients: Relevance for clinical trial design
    • PMID: 20837492
    • Tiziano FD, Lomastro R, Pinto AM, Messina S, D'Amico A, Fiori S, et al. Salbutamol increases survival motor neuron (SMN) transcript levels in leucocytes of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients: relevance for clinical trial design. J Med Genet. 2010; 47(12):856-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2010.080366 PMID: 20837492
    • (2010) J Med Genet , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 856-858
    • Tiziano, F.D.1    Lomastro, R.2    Pinto, A.M.3    Messina, S.4    D'Amico, A.5    Fiori, S.6
  • 16
    • 65849222556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II open label study of valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 19440247
    • Swoboda KJ, Scott CB, Reyna SP, Prior TW, LaSalle B, Sorenson SL, et al. Phase II open label study of valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy. PLoS One. 2009; 4(5):e5268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0005268 PMID: 19440247
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. e5268
    • Swoboda, K.J.1    Scott, C.B.2    Reyna, S.P.3    Prior, T.W.4    LaSalle, B.5    Sorenson, S.L.6
  • 17
    • 0242290062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid increases SMN levels in spinal muscular atrophy patient cells
    • PMID: 14595654
    • Sumner CJ, Huynh TN, Markowitz JA, Perhac JS, Hill B, Coovert DD, et al. Valproic acid increases SMN levels in spinal muscular atrophy patient cells. Ann Neurol. 2003; 54(5):647-54. doi: 10.1002/ana. 10743 PMID: 14595654
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-654
    • Sumner, C.J.1    Huynh, T.N.2    Markowitz, J.A.3    Perhac, J.S.4    Hill, B.5    Coovert, D.D.6
  • 18
    • 79960141504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of SMN protein in leucocytes from spinal muscular atrophy patients: Effects of treatment with valproic acid
    • PMID: 20551479
    • Piepers S, Cobben JM, Sodaar P, Jansen MD, Wadman RI, Meester-Delver A, et al. Quantification of SMN protein in leucocytes from spinal muscular atrophy patients: effects of treatment with valproic acid. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011; 82(8):850-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.200253 PMID: 20551479
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 850-852
    • Piepers, S.1    Cobben, J.M.2    Sodaar, P.3    Jansen, M.D.4    Wadman, R.I.5    Meester-Delver, A.6
  • 19
    • 84892504278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMA valiant trial: A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of valproic acid in ambulatory adults with spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 23681940
    • Kissel JT, Elsheikh B, King WM, Freimer M, Scott CB, Kolb SJ, et al. SMA valiant trial: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of valproic acid in ambulatory adults with spinal muscular atrophy. Muscle Nerve. 2014; 49(2):187-92. doi: 10.1002/mus.23904 PMID: 23681940
    • (2014) Muscle Nerve , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-192
    • Kissel, J.T.1    Elsheikh, B.2    King, W.M.3    Freimer, M.4    Scott, C.B.5    Kolb, S.J.6
  • 20
    • 0032952610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN protein analysis in fibroblast, amniocyte and CVS cultures from spinal muscular atrophy patients and its relevance for diagnosis
    • PMID: 10234506
    • Patrizi AL, Tiziano F, Zappata S, Donati MA, Neri G, Brahe C. SMN protein analysis in fibroblast, amniocyte and CVS cultures from spinal muscular atrophy patients and its relevance for diagnosis. Eur J Hum Genet. 1999; 7(3):301-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200286 PMID: 10234506
    • (1999) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-309
    • Patrizi, A.L.1    Tiziano, F.2    Zappata, S.3    Donati, M.A.4    Neri, G.5    Brahe, C.6
  • 21
    • 84862883258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival motor neuron protein in motor neurons determines synaptic integrity in spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 22723710
    • Martinez TL, Kong L, Wang X, Osborne MA, Crowder ME, Van Meerbeke JP, et al. Survival motor neuron protein in motor neurons determines synaptic integrity in spinal muscular atrophy. J Neurosci. 2012; 32(25):8703-15. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0204-12.2012 PMID: 22723710
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , Issue.25 , pp. 8703-8715
    • Martinez, T.L.1    Kong, L.2    Wang, X.3    Osborne, M.A.4    Crowder, M.E.5    Van Meerbeke, J.P.6
  • 22
    • 84860467692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of SMN protein, transcript, and copy number in the biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy (BforSMA) clinical study
    • Epub 2012/05/05. PMID: 22558076
    • Crawford TO, Paushkin SV, Kobayashi DT, Forrest SJ, Joyce CL, Finkel RS, et al. Evaluation of SMN protein, transcript, and copy number in the biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy (BforSMA) clinical study. PLoS One. 2012; 7(4):e33572. Epub 2012/05/05. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033572 PMID: 22558076
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. e33572
    • Crawford, T.O.1    Paushkin, S.V.2    Kobayashi, D.T.3    Forrest, S.J.4    Joyce, C.L.5    Finkel, R.S.6
  • 23
    • 84871591068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VPA response in SMA is suppressed by the fatty acid translocase CD36
    • PMID: 23077215
    • Garbes L, Heesen L, Holker I, Bauer T, Schreml J, Zimmermann K, et al. VPA response in SMA is suppressed by the fatty acid translocase CD36. Hum Mol Genet. 2013; 22(2):398-407. PMID: 23077215
    • (2013) Hum Mol Genet , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-407
    • Garbes, L.1    Heesen, L.2    Holker, I.3    Bauer, T.4    Schreml, J.5    Zimmermann, K.6
  • 25
    • 33744803707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo activation of SMN in spinal muscular atrophy carriers and patients treated with valproate
    • PMID: 16607616
    • Brichta L, Holker I, Haug K, Klockgether T, Wirth B. In vivo activation of SMN in spinal muscular atrophy carriers and patients treated with valproate. Ann Neurol. 2006; 59(6):970-5. doi: 10.1002/ana.20836 PMID: 16607616
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 970-975
    • Brichta, L.1    Holker, I.2    Haug, K.3    Klockgether, T.4    Wirth, B.5
  • 26
    • 80053052120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of spinal muscular atrophy cells with drugs that upregulate SMN expression reveals inter- and intra-patient variability
    • PMID: 21610752
    • Also-Rallo E, Alias L, Martinez-Hernandez R, Caselles L, Barcelo MJ, Baiget M, et al. Treatment of spinal muscular atrophy cells with drugs that upregulate SMN expression reveals inter- and intra-patient variability. Eur J Hum Genet. 2011; 19(10):1059-65. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.89 PMID: 21610752
    • (2011) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Also-Rallo, E.1    Alias, L.2    Martinez-Hernandez, R.3    Caselles, L.4    Barcelo, M.J.5    Baiget, M.6
  • 27
    • 84918808860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel evaluation method of survival motor neuron protein as a biomarker of spinal muscular atrophy by imaging flow cytometry
    • PMID: 25264200
    • Arakawa M, Arakawa R, Tatsumi S, Aoki R, Saito K, Nomoto A. A novel evaluation method of survival motor neuron protein as a biomarker of spinal muscular atrophy by imaging flow cytometry. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014; 453(3):368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.09.087 PMID: 25264200
    • (2014) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.453 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-374
    • Arakawa, M.1    Arakawa, R.2    Tatsumi, S.3    Aoki, R.4    Saito, K.5    Nomoto, A.6
  • 28
    • 84977496132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging flow cytometry analysis to identify differences of survival motor neuron protein expression in patients with spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 27353697
    • Arakawa R, Arakawa M, Kaneko K, Otsuki N, Aoki R, Saito K. Imaging Flow Cytometry Analysis to Identify Differences of Survival Motor Neuron Protein Expression in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Pediatr Neurol. 2016; 61:70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.05.009 PMID: 27353697
    • (2016) Pediatr Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 70-75
    • Arakawa, R.1    Arakawa, M.2    Kaneko, K.3    Otsuki, N.4    Aoki, R.5    Saito, K.6
  • 29
    • 33646121056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN mRNA and protein levels in peripheral blood: Biomarkers for SMA clinical trials
    • PMID: 16481599
    • Sumner CJ, Kolb SJ, Harmison GG, Jeffries NO, Schadt K, Finkel RS, et al. SMN mRNA and protein levels in peripheral blood: biomarkers for SMA clinical trials. Neurology. 2006; 66(7):1067-73. doi: 10. 1212/01.wnl.0000201929.56928.13 PMID: 16481599
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Sumner, C.J.1    Kolb, S.J.2    Harmison, G.G.3    Jeffries, N.O.4    Schadt, K.5    Finkel, R.S.6
  • 30
    • 34548152119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular functions of the SMN complex
    • PMID: 17761654
    • Kolb SJ, Battle DJ, Dreyfuss G. Molecular functions of the SMN complex. J Child Neurol. 2007; 22 (8):990-4. doi: 10.1177/0883073807305666 PMID: 17761654
    • (2007) J Child Neurol , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 990-994
    • Kolb, S.J.1    Battle, D.J.2    Dreyfuss, G.3
  • 31
    • 77449106557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN transcript levels in leukocytes of SMA patients determined by absolute real-time PCR
    • PMID: 19603064
    • Tiziano FD, Pinto AM, Fiori S, Lomastro R, Messina S, Bruno C, et al. SMN transcript levels in leukocytes of SMA patients determined by absolute real-time PCR. Eur J Hum Genet. 2010; 18(1):52-8. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.116 PMID: 19603064
    • (2010) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Tiziano, F.D.1    Pinto, A.M.2    Fiori, S.3    Lomastro, R.4    Messina, S.5    Bruno, C.6
  • 32
    • 84948965600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker for spinal muscular atrophy: Expression of SMN in peripheral blood of SMA patients and healthy controls
    • PMID: 26468953
    • Czech C, Tang W, Bugawan T, Mano C, Horn C, Iglesias VA, et al. Biomarker for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Expression of SMN in Peripheral Blood of SMA Patients and Healthy Controls. PLoS One. 2015; 10(10):e0139950. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139950 PMID: 26468953
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. e0139950
    • Czech, C.1    Tang, W.2    Bugawan, T.3    Mano, C.4    Horn, C.5    Iglesias, V.A.6
  • 33
    • 80052333116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of survival motor neuron ELISA for spinal muscular atrophy clinical and preclinical analyses
    • PMID: 21904622
    • Kobayashi DT, Olson RJ, Sly L, Swanson CJ, Chung B, Naryshkin N, et al. Utility of survival motor neuron ELISA for spinal muscular atrophy clinical and preclinical analyses. PLoS One. 2011; 6(8):e24269. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024269 PMID: 21904622
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. e24269
    • Kobayashi, D.T.1    Olson, R.J.2    Sly, L.3    Swanson, C.J.4    Chung, B.5    Naryshkin, N.6
  • 34
    • 84870601342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of peripheral blood mononuclear cell processing and analysis for Survival Motor Neuron protein
    • PMID: 23226377
    • Kobayashi DT, Decker D, Zaworski P, Klott K, McGonigal J, Ghazal N, et al. Evaluation of peripheral blood mononuclear cell processing and analysis for Survival Motor Neuron protein. PLoS One. 2012; 7 (11):e50763. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050763 PMID: 23226377
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. e50763
    • Kobayashi, D.T.1    Decker, D.2    Zaworski, P.3    Klott, K.4    McGonigal, J.5    Ghazal, N.6
  • 35
    • 58149260540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-site ELISA can quantify upregulation of SMN protein by drugs for spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 18633133
    • Nguyen thi M, Humphrey E, Lam LT, Fuller HR, Lynch TA, Sewry CA, et al. A two-site ELISA can quantify upregulation of SMN protein by drugs for spinal muscular atrophy. Neurology. 2008; 71(22):1757-63. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000313038.34337.b1 PMID: 18633133
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.22 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Nguyen Thi, M.1    Humphrey, E.2    Lam, L.T.3    Fuller, H.R.4    Lynch, T.A.5    Sewry, C.A.6
  • 36
    • 84962332688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN protein can be reliably measured in whole blood with an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay: Implications for clinical trials
    • PMID: 26953792
    • Zaworski P, von Herrmann KM, Taylor S, Sunshine SS, McCarthy K, Risher N, et al. SMN Protein Can Be Reliably Measured in Whole Blood with an Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Immunoassay: Implications for Clinical Trials. PLoS One. 2016; 11(3):e0150640. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150640 PMID: 26953792
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. e0150640
    • Zaworski, P.1    Von Herrmann, K.M.2    Taylor, S.3    Sunshine, S.S.4    McCarthy, K.5    Risher, N.6
  • 37
    • 84929996206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of survival motor neuron protein in buccal cells through electrochemiluminescence-based assay
    • PMID: 25848917
    • Steinkellner H, Etzler J, Gmeiner BM, Laccone F. Detection of survival motor neuron protein in buccal cells through electrochemiluminescence-based assay. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2015; 13(3):167-73. doi: 10.1089/adt.2015.635 PMID: 25848917
    • (2015) Assay Drug Dev Technol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-173
    • Steinkellner, H.1    Etzler, J.2    Gmeiner, B.M.3    Laccone, F.4
  • 39
    • 84903696768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenic program dysregulation is contributory to disease pathogenesis in spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 24691550
    • Boyer JG, Deguise MO, Murray LM, Yazdani A, De Repentigny Y, Boudreau-Lariviere C, et al. Myogenic program dysregulation is contributory to disease pathogenesis in spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 2014; 23(16):4249-59. PMID: 24691550
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , Issue.16 , pp. 4249-4259
    • Boyer, J.G.1    Deguise, M.O.2    Murray, L.M.3    Yazdani, A.4    De Repentigny, Y.5    Boudreau-Lariviere, C.6
  • 40
    • 84865592642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism and pancreatic defects in spinal muscular atrophy
    • Epub 2012/08/29. PMID: 22926856
    • Bowerman M, Swoboda KJ, Michalski JP, Wang GS, Reeks C, Beauvais A, et al. Glucose metabolism and pancreatic defects in spinal muscular atrophy. Ann Neurol. 2012; 72(2):256-68. Epub 2012/08/29. doi: 10.1002/ana.23582 PMID: 22926856
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-268
    • Bowerman, M.1    Swoboda, K.J.2    Michalski, J.P.3    Wang, G.S.4    Reeks, C.5    Beauvais, A.6
  • 41
    • 84936741397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes influence the severity of spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 25911676
    • Rindt H, Feng Z, Mazzasette C, Glascock JJ, Valdivia D, Pyles N, et al. Astrocytes influence the severity of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 2015; 24(14):4094-102. PMID: 25911676
    • (2015) Hum Mol Genet , vol.24 , Issue.14 , pp. 4094-4102
    • Rindt, H.1    Feng, Z.2    Mazzasette, C.3    Glascock, J.J.4    Valdivia, D.5    Pyles, N.6
  • 42
    • 84897555324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN-dependent intrinsic defects in Schwann cells in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 24301677
    • Hunter G, Aghamaleky Sarvestany A, Roche SL, Symes RC, Gillingwater TH. SMN-dependent intrinsic defects in Schwann cells in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 2014; 23 (9):2235-50. PMID: 24301677
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 2235-2250
    • Hunter, G.1    Aghamaleky Sarvestany, A.2    Roche, S.L.3    Symes, R.C.4    Gillingwater, T.H.5
  • 43
    • 7844249275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of SMN protein complex in human fetal tissues and its alteration in spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 9811937
    • Burlet P, Huber C, Bertrandy S, Ludosky MA, Zwaenepoel I, Clermont O, et al. The distribution of SMN protein complex in human fetal tissues and its alteration in spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 1998; 7(12):1927-33. PMID: 9811937
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1927-1933
    • Burlet, P.1    Huber, C.2    Bertrandy, S.3    Ludosky, M.A.4    Zwaenepoel, I.5    Clermont, O.6
  • 44
    • 84960517144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from a phase 1 study of nusinersen (ISIS-SMN(Rx)) in children with spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 26865511
    • Chiriboga CA, Swoboda KJ, Darras BT, Iannaccone ST, Montes J, De Vivo DC, et al. Results from a phase 1 study of nusinersen (ISIS-SMN(Rx)) in children with spinal muscular atrophy. Neurology. 2016; 86(10):890-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002445 PMID: 26865511
    • (2016) Neurology , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 890-897
    • Chiriboga, C.A.1    Swoboda, K.J.2    Darras, B.T.3    Iannaccone, S.T.4    Montes, J.5    De Vivo, D.C.6
  • 45
    • 84871718500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal muscular atrophy: Going beyond the motor neuron
    • PMID: 23228902
    • Hamilton G, Gillingwater TH. Spinal muscular atrophy: going beyond the motor neuron. Trends Mol Med. 2013; 19(1):40-50. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2012.11.002 PMID: 23228902
    • (2013) Trends Mol Med , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Hamilton, G.1    Gillingwater, T.H.2
  • 46
    • 0028904953 scopus 로고
    • Natural history in proximal spinal muscular atrophy. Clinical analysis of 445 patients and suggestions for a modification of existing classifications
    • PMID: 7733848
    • Zerres K, Rudnik-Schoneborn S. Natural history in proximal spinal muscular atrophy. Clinical analysis of 445 patients and suggestions for a modification of existing classifications. Arch Neurol. 1995; 52 (5):518-23. PMID: 7733848
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 518-523
    • Zerres, K.1    Rudnik-Schoneborn, S.2
  • 47
    • 0027057672 scopus 로고
    • International SMA consortium meeting
    • 26-28 June 1992, Bonn, Germany PMID: 1300191
    • Munsat TL, Davies KE. International SMA consortium meeting. (26-28 June 1992, Bonn, Germany). Neuromuscul Disord. 1992; 2(5-6):423-8. PMID: 1300191
    • (1992) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.2 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 423-428
    • Munsat, T.L.1    Davies, K.E.2
  • 48
    • 84859816485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood spinal muscular atrophy: Controversies and challenges
    • Epub 2012/04/21. PMID: 22516079
    • Mercuri E, Bertini E, Iannaccone ST. Childhood spinal muscular atrophy: controversies and challenges. Lancet Neurol. 2012; 11(5):443-52. Epub 2012/04/21. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70061-3 PMID: 22516079
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-452
    • Mercuri, E.1    Bertini, E.2    Iannaccone, S.T.3
  • 49
    • 0032954263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA type 0): An expanding clinical phenotype
    • Epub 2000/03/04. PMID: 10700538
    • Dubowitz V. Very severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA type 0): an expanding clinical phenotype. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 1999; 3(2):49-51. Epub 2000/03/04. PMID: 10700538
    • (1999) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-51
    • Dubowitz, V.1
  • 50
    • 70349991708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype studies in infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type I in Germany: Implications for clinical trials and genetic counselling
    • Epub 2009/09/29. PMID: 19780763
    • Rudnik-Schoneborn S, Berg C, Zerres K, Betzler C, Grimm T, Eggermann T, et al. Genotype-phenotype studies in infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type I in Germany: implications for clinical trials and genetic counselling. Clin Genet. 2009; 76(2):168-78. Epub 2009/09/29. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004. 2009.01200.x PMID: 19780763
    • (2009) Clin Genet , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-178
    • Rudnik-Schoneborn, S.1    Berg, C.2    Zerres, K.3    Betzler, C.4    Grimm, T.5    Eggermann, T.6
  • 51
    • 78650441730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into genotypephenotype correlations in spinal muscular atrophy: A retrospective study of 103 patients
    • Epub 2010/12/21. PMID: 21171094
    • Petit F, Cuisset JM, Rouaix-Emery N, Cances C, Sablonniere B, Bieth E, et al. Insights into genotypephenotype correlations in spinal muscular atrophy: a retrospective study of 103 patients. Muscle Nerve. 2011; 43(1):26-30. Epub 2010/12/21. doi: 10.1002/mus.21832 PMID: 21171094
    • (2011) Muscle Nerve , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Petit, F.1    Cuisset, J.M.2    Rouaix-Emery, N.3    Cances, C.4    Sablonniere, B.5    Bieth, E.6
  • 52
    • 0026271910 scopus 로고
    • Chaos in classification of the spinal muscular atrophies of childhood
    • Epub 1991/01/01. PMID: 1845352
    • Dubowitz V. Chaos in classification of the spinal muscular atrophies of childhood. Neuromuscul Disord. 1991; 1(2):77-80. Epub 1991/01/01. PMID: 1845352
    • (1991) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-80
    • Dubowitz, V.1
  • 53
    • 46449121472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in SMA type I: A prospective analysis of 34 consecutive cases
    • Epub 2008/06/ 27. PMID: 18579378
    • Cobben JM, Lemmink HH, Snoeck I, Barth PA, van der Lee JH, de Visser M. Survival in SMA type I: a prospective analysis of 34 consecutive cases. Neuromuscul Disord. 2008; 18(7):541-4. Epub 2008/06/ 27. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.05.008 PMID: 18579378
    • (2008) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 541-544
    • Cobben, J.M.1    Lemmink, H.H.2    Snoeck, I.3    Barth, P.A.4    Van Der Lee, J.H.5    De Visser, M.6
  • 54
    • 82455168056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the expanded hammersmith functional motor scale in spinal muscular atrophy type II and III
    • Epub 2011/09/24. PMID: 21940700
    • Glanzman AM, O'Hagen JM, McDermott MP, Martens WB, Flickinger J, Riley S, et al. Validation of the Expanded Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale in spinal muscular atrophy type II and III. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26(12):1499-507. Epub 2011/09/24. doi: 10.1177/0883073811420294 PMID: 21940700
    • (2011) J Child Neurol , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Glanzman, A.M.1    O'Hagen, J.M.2    McDermott, M.P.3    Martens, W.B.4    Flickinger, J.5    Riley, S.6
  • 55
    • 0037129827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    • RESEARCH0034. PMID: 12184808
    • Vandesompele J, De Preter K, Pattyn F, Poppe B, Van Roy N, De Paepe A, et al. Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol. 2002; 3(7):RESEARCH0034. PMID: 12184808
    • (2002) Genome Biol. , vol.3 , Issue.7
    • Vandesompele, J.1    De Preter, K.2    Pattyn, F.3    Poppe, B.4    Van Roy, N.5    De Paepe, A.6
  • 56
    • 13544258982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylbutyrate increases SMN gene expression in spinal muscular atrophy patients
    • PMID: 15523494
    • Brahe C, Vitali T, Tiziano FD, Angelozzi C, Pinto AM, Borgo F, et al. Phenylbutyrate increases SMN gene expression in spinal muscular atrophy patients. Eur J Hum Genet. 2005; 13(2):256-9. doi: 10. 1038/sj.ejhg.5201320 PMID: 15523494
    • (2005) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-259
    • Brahe, C.1    Vitali, T.2    Tiziano, F.D.3    Angelozzi, C.4    Pinto, A.M.5    Borgo, F.6
  • 57
    • 33846820104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical validation of a multiplex real-time assay to quantify SMN mRNA in patients with SMA
    • PMID: 17283322
    • Simard LR, Belanger MC, Morissette S, Wride M, Prior TW, Swoboda KJ. Preclinical validation of a multiplex real-time assay to quantify SMN mRNA in patients with SMA. Neurology. 2007; 68(6):451-6. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000252934.70676.ab PMID: 17283322
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-456
    • Simard, L.R.1    Belanger, M.C.2    Morissette, S.3    Wride, M.4    Prior, T.W.5    Swoboda, K.J.6
  • 58
    • 10744229981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylbutyrate increases SMN expression in vitro: Relevance for treatment of spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 14560316
    • Andreassi C, Angelozzi C, Tiziano FD, Vitali T, De Vincenzi E, Boninsegna A, et al. Phenylbutyrate increases SMN expression in vitro: relevance for treatment of spinal muscular atrophy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2004; 12(1):59-65. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201102 PMID: 14560316
    • (2004) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Andreassi, C.1    Angelozzi, C.2    Tiziano, F.D.3    Vitali, T.4    De Vincenzi, E.5    Boninsegna, A.6
  • 59
    • 0034651615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the mRNA transcripts of the survival motor neuron (SMN) gene in the tissue of an SMA fetus and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of normals, carriers and SMA patients
    • PMID: 10675659
    • Jong YJ, Chang JG, Lin SP, Yang TY, Wang JC, Chang CP, et al. Analysis of the mRNA transcripts of the survival motor neuron (SMN) gene in the tissue of an SMA fetus and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of normals, carriers and SMA patients. J Neurol Sci. 2000; 173(2):147-53. PMID: 10675659
    • (2000) J Neurol Sci. , vol.173 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-153
    • Jong, Y.J.1    Chang, J.G.2    Lin, S.P.3    Yang, T.Y.4    Wang, J.C.5    Chang, C.P.6
  • 60
    • 34848897216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive assay for measuring SMN mRNA levels in peripheral blood and in muscle samples of patients affected with spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 17609673
    • Vezain M, Saugier-Veber P, Melki J, Toutain A, Bieth E, Husson M, et al. A sensitive assay for measuring SMN mRNA levels in peripheral blood and in muscle samples of patients affected with spinal muscular atrophy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007; 15(10):1054-62. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201885 PMID: 17609673
    • (2007) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1054-1062
    • Vezain, M.1    Saugier-Veber, P.2    Melki, J.3    Toutain, A.4    Bieth, E.5    Husson, M.6
  • 61
    • 0033775615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays
    • PMID: 11013345
    • Bustin SA. Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. J Mol Endocrinol. 2000; 25(2):169-93. PMID: 11013345
    • (2000) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-193
    • Bustin, S.A.1
  • 62
    • 58049206781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival motor neuron gene 2 silencing by DNA methylation correlates with spinal muscular atrophy disease severity and can be bypassed by histone deacetylase inhibition
    • PMID: 18971205
    • Hauke J, Riessland M, Lunke S, Eyupoglu IY, Blumcke I, El-Osta A, et al. Survival motor neuron gene 2 silencing by DNA methylation correlates with spinal muscular atrophy disease severity and can be bypassed by histone deacetylase inhibition. Hum Mol Genet. 2009; 18(2):304-17. PMID: 18971205
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-317
    • Hauke, J.1    Riessland, M.2    Lunke, S.3    Eyupoglu, I.Y.4    Blumcke, I.5    El-Osta, A.6
  • 63
    • 77957738859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles from peripheral blood mononuclear cells are sensitive to short processing delays
    • PMID: 21743826
    • Barnes MG, Grom AA, Griffin TA, Colbert RA, Thompson SD. Gene Expression Profiles from Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Sensitive to Short Processing Delays. Biopreserv Biobank. 2010; 8 (3):153-62. doi: 10.1089/bio.2010.0009 PMID: 21743826
    • (2010) Biopreserv Biobank , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-162
    • Barnes, M.G.1    Grom, A.A.2    Griffin, T.A.3    Colbert, R.A.4    Thompson, S.D.5
  • 64
    • 78649992521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in the expression of lymphocyte and monocyte cell adhesion molecules after meals of different composition
    • PMID: 20691129
    • Torrecilla E, Gonzalez-Munoz M, Lahoz C, Mostaza J. Time-dependent changes in the expression of lymphocyte and monocyte cell adhesion molecules after meals of different composition. Br J Nutr. 2010; 104(11):1650-4. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510002710 PMID: 20691129
    • (2010) Br J Nutr , vol.104 , Issue.11 , pp. 1650-1654
    • Torrecilla, E.1    Gonzalez-Munoz, M.2    Lahoz, C.3    Mostaza, J.4
  • 65
    • 84922272674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of storage parameters on measurement of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels: Implications for pre-clinical studies and clinical trials for spinal muscular atrophy
    • PMID: 25047670
    • Hunter G, Roche SL, Somers E, Fuller HR, Gillingwater TH. The influence of storage parameters on measurement of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels: implications for pre-clinical studies and clinical trials for spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscul Disord. 2014; 24(11):973-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd. 2014.05.013 PMID: 25047670
    • (2014) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 973-977
    • Hunter, G.1    Roche, S.L.2    Somers, E.3    Fuller, H.R.4    Gillingwater, T.H.5
  • 66
    • 0032946344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and recovery of peripheral blood mononuclear cells cryopreserved for up to 12 years in a multicenter study
    • PMID: 9874657
    • Kleeberger CA, Lyles RH, Margolick JB, Rinaldo CR, Phair JP, Giorgi JV. Viability and recovery of peripheral blood mononuclear cells cryopreserved for up to 12 years in a multicenter study. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1999; 6(1):14-9. PMID: 9874657
    • (1999) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Kleeberger, C.A.1    Lyles, R.H.2    Margolick, J.B.3    Rinaldo, C.R.4    Phair, J.P.5    Giorgi, J.V.6
  • 67
    • 78649740257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and preservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells for analysis of islet antigen-reactive T cell responses: Position statement of the T-Cell workshop committee of the immunology of diabetes society
    • PMID: 20939860
    • Mallone R, Mannering SI, Brooks-Worrell BM, Durinovic-Bello I, Cilio CM, Wong FS, et al. Isolation and preservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells for analysis of islet antigen-reactive T cell responses: position statement of the T-Cell Workshop Committee of the Immunology of Diabetes Society. Clin Exp Immunol. 2011; 163(1):33-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04272.x PMID: 20939860
    • (2011) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-49
    • Mallone, R.1    Mannering, S.I.2    Brooks-Worrell, B.M.3    Durinovic-Bello, I.4    Cilio, C.M.5    Wong, F.S.6
  • 68
    • 28744434333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activity of the spinal muscular atrophy protein is regulated during development and cellular differentiation
    • PMID: 16236758
    • Gabanella F, Carissimi C, Usiello A, Pellizzoni L. The activity of the spinal muscular atrophy protein is regulated during development and cellular differentiation. Hum Mol Genet. 2005; 14(23):3629-42. PMID: 16236758
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , Issue.23 , pp. 3629-3642
    • Gabanella, F.1    Carissimi, C.2    Usiello, A.3    Pellizzoni, L.4
  • 69
    • 33646810505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal-specific roles of the survival motor neuron protein: Evidence from survival motor neuron expression patterns in the developing human central nervous system
    • PMID: 16651888
    • Giavazzi A, Setola V, Simonati A, Battaglia G. Neuronal-specific roles of the survival motor neuron protein: evidence from survival motor neuron expression patterns in the developing human central nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2006; 65(3):267-77. doi: 10.1097/01.jnen.0000205144.54457.a3 PMID: 16651888
    • (2006) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-277
    • Giavazzi, A.1    Setola, V.2    Simonati, A.3    Battaglia, G.4
  • 70
    • 52449111208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of SMA IIIb: Muscle strength decreases in a predictable sequence and magnitude
    • Epub 2008/08/30. PMID: 18725590
    • Deymeer F, Serdaroglu P, Parman Y, Poda M. Natural history of SMA IIIb: muscle strength decreases in a predictable sequence and magnitude. Neurology. 2008; 71(9):644-9. Epub 2008/08/30. doi: 10. 1212/01.wnl.0000324623.89105.c4 PMID: 18725590
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 644-649
    • Deymeer, F.1    Serdaroglu, P.2    Parman, Y.3    Poda, M.4
  • 71
    • 55149086142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural history study of late onset spinal muscular atrophy types 3b and 4
    • Epub 2008/06/26. PMID: 18575920
    • Piepers S, van den Berg LH, Brugman F, Scheffer H, Ruiterkamp-Versteeg M, van Engelen BG, et al. A natural history study of late onset spinal muscular atrophy types 3b and 4. J Neurol. 2008; 255(9):1400-4. Epub 2008/06/26. doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0929-0 PMID: 18575920
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , Issue.9 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Piepers, S.1    Van Den Berg, L.H.2    Brugman, F.3    Scheffer, H.4    Ruiterkamp-Versteeg, M.5    Van Engelen, B.G.6
  • 72
    • 0032406160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in blood lymphocyte subsets of Saudi Arabian healthy children
    • PMID: 9729529
    • Shahabuddin S, Al-Ayed I, Gad El-Rab MO, Qureshi MI. Age-related changes in blood lymphocyte subsets of Saudi Arabian healthy children. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1998; 5(5):632-5. PMID: 9729529
    • (1998) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 632-635
    • Shahabuddin, S.1    Al-Ayed, I.2    El-Rab, G.3    Mo Qureshi, M.I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.