메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1655-1663

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Working Memory and Executive Dysfunction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Antibody–Positive Patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M ANTIBODY; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; PREDNISONE; RITUXIMAB; WARFARIN;

EID: 84992449512     PISSN: 2151464X     EISSN: 21514658     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/acr.22873     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0032946772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes
    • American College of Rheumatology. The American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:599–608.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 599-608
  • 2
    • 85058586664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functioning in autoimmune disease
    • In, Morgan J, Ricker J, editors., 2nd ed, New York, Taylor and Francis Group, In press
    • Kozora E, Burleson A, Filley C. Neuropsychological functioning in autoimmune disease. In: Morgan J, Ricker J, editors. Clinical neuropsychology, 2nd ed. New York: Taylor and Francis Group, In press.
    • Clinical neuropsychology
    • Kozora, E.1    Burleson, A.2    Filley, C.3
  • 3
    • 0021882004 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the brain
    • Aisen AM, Gabrielsen TO, McCune WJ. MR imaging of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the brain. Am J Roentgenol 1985;144:1027–31.
    • (1985) Am J Roentgenol , vol.144 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Aisen, A.M.1    Gabrielsen, T.O.2    McCune, W.J.3
  • 4
    • 0029045770 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system
    • Davie CA, Feinstein A, Kartsounis LD, Barker GJ, McHugh NJ, Walport MJ, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system. J Neurol 1995;242:522–8.
    • (1995) J Neurol , vol.242 , pp. 522-528
    • Davie, C.A.1    Feinstein, A.2    Kartsounis, L.D.3    Barker, G.J.4    McHugh, N.J.5    Walport, M.J.6
  • 5
    • 0025021372 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus, cerebral infarctions, and anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Fields RA, Sibbitt WL, Toubbeh H, Bankhurst AD. Neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus, cerebral infarctions, and anticardiolipin antibodies. Ann Rheum Dis 1990;49:114–7.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 114-117
    • Fields, R.A.1    Sibbitt, W.L.2    Toubbeh, H.3    Bankhurst, A.D.4
  • 6
    • 0028158475 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus detected by magnetic resonance imaging: relationship to anticardiolipin antibody
    • Ishikawa O, Ohnishi K, Miyachi Y, Ishizaka H. Cerebral lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus detected by magnetic resonance imaging: relationship to anticardiolipin antibody. J Rheumatol 1994;21:87–90.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 87-90
    • Ishikawa, O.1    Ohnishi, K.2    Miyachi, Y.3    Ishizaka, H.4
  • 7
    • 0031972679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without overt central nervous system disease
    • Kozora E, West SG, Kotzin BL, Julian L, Porter S, Bigler E. Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without overt central nervous system disease. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:41–7.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 41-47
    • Kozora, E.1    West, S.G.2    Kotzin, B.L.3    Julian, L.4    Porter, S.5    Bigler, E.6
  • 8
    • 0028046078 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without a history of neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus
    • Jarek MJ, West SG, Baker MR, Rak KM. Magnetic resonance imaging in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without a history of neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1609–13.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1609-1613
    • Jarek, M.J.1    West, S.G.2    Baker, M.R.3    Rak, K.M.4
  • 10
    • 37149025937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of cognitive function in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot study
    • DiFrancesco MW, Holland SK, Ris MD, Adler CM, Nelson S, DelBello MP, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of cognitive function in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot study. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:4151–63.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 4151-4163
    • DiFrancesco, M.W.1    Holland, S.K.2    Ris, M.D.3    Adler, C.M.4    Nelson, S.5    DelBello, M.P.6
  • 11
    • 37349063197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in NPSLE patients reveals increased parietal and frontal brain activation during a working memory task compared with controls
    • Fitzgibbon BM, Fairhall SL, Kirk IJ, Kalev-Zylinska M, Pui K, Dalbeth N, et al. Functional MRI in NPSLE patients reveals increased parietal and frontal brain activation during a working memory task compared with controls. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47:50–3.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , pp. 50-53
    • Fitzgibbon, B.M.1    Fairhall, S.L.2    Kirk, I.J.3    Kalev-Zylinska, M.4    Pui, K.5    Dalbeth, N.6
  • 12
    • 84861224558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective functional MRI study for executive function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without neuropsychiatric symptoms
    • Mak A, Ren T, Fu E, Cheak A, Ho R. A prospective functional MRI study for executive function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without neuropsychiatric symptoms. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2012;41:849–58.
    • (2012) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 849-858
    • Mak, A.1    Ren, T.2    Fu, E.3    Cheak, A.4    Ho, R.5
  • 13
    • 33344458573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
    • Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T, Branch DW, Brey RL, Cervera R, et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost 2006;4:295–306.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Miyakis, S.1    Lockshin, M.D.2    Atsumi, T.3    Branch, D.W.4    Brey, R.L.5    Cervera, R.6
  • 14
    • 0003304517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and association with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Sanna G, Bertolaccini ML, Cuadrado MJ, Liang H, Khamashta MA, Mathieu A, et al. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and association with antiphospholipid antibodies. J Rheumatol 2003;30:985–92.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 985-992
    • Sanna, G.1    Bertolaccini, M.L.2    Cuadrado, M.J.3    Liang, H.4    Khamashta, M.A.5    Mathieu, A.6    et, A.7
  • 15
    • 0036228886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic manifestations and patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients
    • Cervera R, Piette JC, Font J, Khamashta MA, Shoenfeld Y, Camps MT, et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic manifestations and patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:1019–27.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Cervera, R.1    Piette, J.C.2    Font, J.3    Khamashta, M.A.4    Shoenfeld, Y.5    Camps, M.T.6
  • 16
    • 34250690512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Roldan JF, Brey RL. Neurologic manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2007;9:109–15.
    • (2007) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.9 , pp. 109-115
    • Roldan, J.F.1    Brey, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 0037111360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical features of dementia associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome and circulating anticoagulants
    • Chapman J, Abu-Katash M, Inzelberg R, Yust I, Neufeld MY, Vardinon N, et al. Prevalence and clinical features of dementia associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome and circulating anticoagulants. J Neurol Sci 2002;203:81–4.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.203 , pp. 81-84
    • Chapman, J.1    Abu-Katash, M.2    Inzelberg, R.3    Yust, I.4    Neufeld, M.Y.5    Vardinon, N.6
  • 19
    • 33751021370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: association with clinical, laboratory, and brain magnetic resonance imaging findings
    • Tektonidou MG, Varsou N, Kotoulas G, Antoniou A, Moutsopoulos HM. Cognitive deficits in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: association with clinical, laboratory, and brain magnetic resonance imaging findings. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2278–84.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 2278-2284
    • Tektonidou, M.G.1    Varsou, N.2    Kotoulas, G.3    Antoniou, A.4    Moutsopoulos, H.M.5
  • 20
    • 19944429448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and radiological characteristics of 30 patients
    • Gomez-Puerta JA, Cervera R, Calvo LM, Gomez-Anson B, Espinosa G, Claver G, et al. Dementia associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and radiological characteristics of 30 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005;44:95–9.
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 95-99
    • Gomez-Puerta, J.A.1    Cervera, R.2    Calvo, L.M.3    Gomez-Anson, B.4    Espinosa, G.5    Claver, G.6
  • 22
    • 84894046659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in antiphospholipid antibody (aPL)-negative systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) versus aPL-positive non-SLE patients
    • Kozora E, Erkan D, Zimmerman R, Ramon G, Ulug A, Lockshin M. Cognitive dysfunction in antiphospholipid antibody (aPL)-negative systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) versus aPL-positive non-SLE patients. Clin Exp Rheum 2014;32:34–40.
    • (2014) Clin Exp Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 34-40
    • Kozora, E.1    Erkan, D.2    Zimmerman, R.3    Ramon, G.4    Ulug, A.5    Lockshin, M.6
  • 23
    • 0031229830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:1725.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1725
    • Hochberg, M.C.1
  • 25
    • 0026777352 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the SLEDAI: a disease activity index for lupus patients
    • Bombardier C, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Caron D, Chang CH, and the Committee on Prognosis Studies in SLE. Derivation of the SLEDAI: a disease activity index for lupus patients. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:630–40.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 630-640
    • Bombardier, C.1    Gladman, D.D.2    Urowitz, M.B.3    Caron, D.4    Chang, C.H.5
  • 26
    • 0029948481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of five health status instruments in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
    • Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Ong A, Gough J, MacKinnon A. A comparison of five health status instruments in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Lupus 1996;5:190–5.
    • (1996) Lupus , vol.5 , pp. 190-195
    • Gladman, D.D.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Ong, A.3    Gough, J.4    MacKinnon, A.5
  • 27
    • 0027325557 scopus 로고
    • The BILAG index: a reliable and valid instrument for measuring clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hay EM, Bacon PA, Gordon C, Isenberg DA, Maddison P, Snaith ML, et al, The BILAG index: a reliable and valid instrument for measuring clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Q J Med 1993;86:447–58.
    • (1993) Q J Med , vol.86 , pp. 447-458
    • Hay, E.M.1    Bacon, P.A.2    Gordon, C.3    Isenberg, D.A.4    Maddison, P.5    Snaith, M.L.6
  • 28
    • 0024256086 scopus 로고
    • Development and assessment of a computerized index of clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Symmons DP, Coppock JS, Bacon PA, Bresnihan B, Isenberg DA, Maddison P, et al, and Members of the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG). Development and assessment of a computerized index of clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Q J Med 1988;69:927–37.
    • (1988) Q J Med , vol.69 , pp. 927-937
    • Symmons, D.P.1    Coppock, J.S.2    Bacon, P.A.3    Bresnihan, B.4    Isenberg, D.A.5    Maddison, P.6
  • 29
    • 0030475825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cognitive and psychological deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without overt central nervous system disease
    • Kozora E, Thompson LL, West SG, Kotzin BL. Analysis of cognitive and psychological deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without overt central nervous system disease. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:2035–45.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 2035-2045
    • Kozora, E.1    Thompson, L.L.2    West, S.G.3    Kotzin, B.L.4
  • 30
    • 0029803149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories IA and II in psychiatric outpatients
    • Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri W. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories IA and II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess 1996;67:588–97.
    • (1996) J Pers Assess , vol.67 , pp. 588-597
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Ball, R.3    Ranieri, W.4
  • 31
    • 0027122710 scopus 로고
    • Use of the transcranial Doppler ultrasonographic diagnosis in neurology and surgery
    • In Polish
    • Walecki J, Trawinski Z, Rozyczka I, Raczka Z. Use of the transcranial Doppler ultrasonographic diagnosis in neurology and surgery. Pol Tyg Lek 1992;47:463–5. In Polish.
    • (1992) Pol Tyg Lek , vol.47 , pp. 463-465
    • Walecki, J.1    Trawinski, Z.2    Rozyczka, I.3    Raczka, Z.4
  • 33
    • 0031773518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cortical activation during visuospatial n-back tasks as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Carlson S, Martinkauppi S, Rama P, Salli E, Korvenoja A, Aronen HJ. Distribution of cortical activation during visuospatial n-back tasks as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb Cortex 1998;8:743–52.
    • (1998) Cereb Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 743-752
    • Carlson, S.1    Martinkauppi, S.2    Rama, P.3    Salli, E.4    Korvenoja, A.5    Aronen, H.J.6
  • 35
    • 33749041660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficits in multiple sclerosis: comparison between the n-back task and the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test
    • Parmenter BA, Shucard JL, Benedict RH, Shucard DW. Working memory deficits in multiple sclerosis: comparison between the n-back task and the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2006;12:677–87.
    • (2006) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.12 , pp. 677-687
    • Parmenter, B.A.1    Shucard, J.L.2    Benedict, R.H.3    Shucard, D.W.4
  • 36
  • 37
    • 5644273866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the proposed American College of Rheumatology neuropsychological battery for systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kozora E, Ellison MC, West S. Reliability and validity of the proposed American College of Rheumatology neuropsychological battery for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2004;51:810–8.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.51 , pp. 810-818
    • Kozora, E.1    Ellison, M.C.2    West, S.3
  • 38
    • 84880177019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter abnormalities and working memory impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kozora E, Arciniegas D, Duggan E, West S, Brown M, Filley C. White matter abnormalities and working memory impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus. Cognit Behav Neurol 2013;26:63–72.
    • (2013) Cognit Behav Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 63-72
    • Kozora, E.1    Arciniegas, D.2    Duggan, E.3    West, S.4    Brown, M.5    Filley, C.6
  • 39
    • 33645111653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of the motor system in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Rocca MA, Agosta F, Mezzapesa DM, Ciboddo G, Falini A, Comi G, et al. An fMRI study of the motor system in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Neuroimage 2006;30:478–84.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 478-484
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Agosta, F.2    Mezzapesa, D.M.3    Ciboddo, G.4    Falini, A.5    Comi, G.6
  • 40
    • 0031972679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without overt central nervous system disease
    • Kozora E, West SG, Kotzin BL, Julian L, Porter S, Bigler E. Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without overt central nervous system disease. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:41–7.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 41-47
    • Kozora, E.1    West, S.G.2    Kotzin, B.L.3    Julian, L.4    Porter, S.5    Bigler, E.6
  • 42
    • 80053647667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of cerebral functional deficits in patients with non-neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lin Y, Zou Q, Wang J, Wang Y, Zhou D, Zhang R, et al. Localization of cerebral functional deficits in patients with non-neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Hum Brain Mapp 2011;32:1847–55.
    • (2011) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.32 , pp. 1847-1855
    • Lin, Y.1    Zou, Q.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, Y.4    Zhou, D.5    Zhang, R.6
  • 43
    • 82855168126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in regional brain activation patterns assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus stratified by disease duration
    • Mackay M, Bussa M, Aranow C, Ulug A, Volpe B, Huerta P, et al. Differences in regional brain activation patterns assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus stratified by disease duration. Mol Med 2011;17:1349–56.
    • (2011) Mol Med , vol.17 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Mackay, M.1    Bussa, M.2    Aranow, C.3    Ulug, A.4    Volpe, B.5    Huerta, P.6
  • 44
    • 84926682435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less wiring, more firing: low-performing older adults compensate for impaired white matter with greater neural activity
    • Daselaar S, Iyengar V, Davis S, Eklund K, Hayes S, Cabeza R. Less wiring, more firing: low-performing older adults compensate for impaired white matter with greater neural activity. Cereb Cortex 2015;4:983–90.
    • (2015) Cereb Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 983-990
    • Daselaar, S.1    Iyengar, V.2    Davis, S.3    Eklund, K.4    Hayes, S.5    Cabeza, R.6
  • 45
    • 79956106254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction and white matter abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kozora E, Filley CM. Cognitive dysfunction and white matter abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2011;17:385–92.
    • (2011) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.17 , pp. 385-392
    • Kozora, E.1    Filley, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 77953872524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without major neuropsychiatric syndromes
    • Kozora E, West SG, Maier SF, Filley CM, Arciniegas DB, Brown M, et al. Antibodies against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without major neuropsychiatric syndromes. J Neurol Sci 2010;295:87–91.
    • (2010) J Neurol Sci , vol.295 , pp. 87-91
    • Kozora, E.1    West, S.G.2    Maier, S.F.3    Filley, C.M.4    Arciniegas, D.B.5    Brown, M.6
  • 47
    • 84863347560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function and brain abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without overt neuropsychiatric manifestations
    • Kozora E, Filley C, Zhang L, Brown M, Miller DE, Arciniegas DB, et al. Immune function and brain abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without overt neuropsychiatric manifestations. Lupus 2012;21:402–11.
    • (2012) Lupus , vol.21 , pp. 402-411
    • Kozora, E.1    Filley, C.2    Zhang, L.3    Brown, M.4    Miller, D.E.5    Arciniegas, D.B.6
  • 48
    • 0033823044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement
    • Trysberg E, Carlsten H, Tarkowski A. Intrathecal cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement. Lupus 2000;9:498–503.
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , pp. 498-503
    • Trysberg, E.1    Carlsten, H.2    Tarkowski, A.3
  • 49
    • 77955369334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and chemokines in neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Okamoto H, Kobayashi A, Yamanaka H. Cytokines and chemokines in neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Biomed Biotech 2010;2010:268436.
    • (2010) J Biomed Biotech , vol.2010 , pp. 268436
    • Okamoto, H.1    Kobayashi, A.2    Yamanaka, H.3
  • 50
    • 77951250725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal cytokine and chemokine profiling in neuropsychiatric lupus or lupus complicated with central nervous system infection
    • Lu XY, Zhu CQ, Qian J, Chen XX, Ye S, Gu YY. Intrathecal cytokine and chemokine profiling in neuropsychiatric lupus or lupus complicated with central nervous system infection. Lupus 2010;19:689–95.
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 689-695
    • Lu, X.Y.1    Zhu, C.Q.2    Qian, J.3    Chen, X.X.4    Ye, S.5    Gu, Y.Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.