메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 10, 2014, Pages

Rapid grading of fundus photographs for diabetic retinopathy using crowdsourcing

Author keywords

Amazon mechanical turk; Crowdsourcing; Diabetic retinopathy; Fundus photography; Telemedicine

Indexed keywords

CROWDSOURCING; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; ECONOMICS; EYE FUNDUS; HUMAN; INTERNET; PATHOLOGY; PHOTOGRAPHY; PROCEDURES; REPRODUCIBILITY; TELEMEDICINE; VISUAL SYSTEM EXAMINATION;

EID: 84987648115     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14388871     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2196/jmir.3807     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 79951608958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burgeoning public health impact of diabetes: The role of the ophthalmologist
    • Feb, [Medline: 21320972]
    • Beck RW. The burgeoning public health impact of diabetes: The role of the ophthalmologist. Arch Ophthalmol 2011 Feb;129(2):225-229. [doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.331] [Medline: 21320972].
    • (2011) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-229
    • Beck, R.W.1
  • 2
    • 0025319377 scopus 로고
    • Detecting and treating retinopathy in patients with type I diabetes mellitus. A health policy model
    • Apr, discussion 494. [Medline: 2109299]
    • Javitt JC, Canner JK, Frank RG, Steinwachs DM, Sommer A. Detecting and treating retinopathy in patients with type I diabetes mellitus. A health policy model. Ophthalmology 1990 Apr;97(4):483-94; discussion 494. [Medline: 2109299].
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-494
    • Javitt, J.C.1    Canner, J.K.2    Frank, R.G.3    Steinwachs, D.M.4    Sommer, A.5
  • 3
    • 0030034714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of detecting and treating diabetic retinopathy
    • Jan 1, [Medline: 8554212]
    • Javitt JC, Aiello LP. Cost-effectiveness of detecting and treating diabetic retinopathy. Ann Intern Med 1996 Jan 1;124(1 Pt2):164-169. [Medline: 8554212].
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-169
    • Javitt, J.C.1    Aiello, L.P.2
  • 4
    • 77949359460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy screening: A systematic review of the economic evidence
    • Mar, [Medline: 20536486]
    • Jones S, Edwards RT. Diabetic retinopathy screening: A systematic review of the economic evidence. Diabet Med 2010 Mar;27(3):249-256. [doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02870.x] [Medline: 20536486].
    • (2010) Diabet Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-256
    • Jones, S.1    Edwards, R.T.2
  • 5
    • 0035118876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of adherence to diabetes vision care guidelines: Baseline findings from the diabetic retinopathy awareness program
    • Mar, [Medline: 11237912]
    • Schoenfeld ER, Greene JM, Wu SY, Leske MC. Patterns of adherence to diabetes vision care guidelines: Baseline findings from the Diabetic Retinopathy Awareness Program. Ophthalmology 2001 Mar;108(3):563-571. [Medline: 11237912].
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-571
    • Schoenfeld, E.R.1    Greene, J.M.2    Wu, S.Y.3    Leske, M.C.4
  • 6
    • 33746284542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncompliance with vision care guidelines in latinos with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Los Angeles latino eye study
    • Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group., Aug, [Medline: 16769120]
    • Paz SH, Varma R, Klein R, Wu J, Azen SP, Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group. Noncompliance with vision care guidelines in Latinos with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2006 Aug;113(8):1372-1377. [doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.04.018] [Medline: 16769120].
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , Issue.8 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Paz, S.H.1    Varma, R.2    Klein, R.3    Wu, J.4    Azen, S.P.5
  • 7
    • 0141524139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal rates of annual eye examinations of persons with diabetes and chronic eye diseases
    • Oct, [Medline: 14522771]
    • Lee PP, Feldman ZW, Ostermann J, Brown DS, Sloan FA. Longitudinal rates of annual eye examinations of persons with diabetes and chronic eye diseases. Ophthalmology 2003 Oct;110(10):1952-1959. [doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00817-0] [Medline: 14522771].
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1952-1959
    • Lee, P.P.1    Feldman, Z.W.2    Ostermann, J.3    Brown, D.S.4    Sloan, F.A.5
  • 8
    • 0036141516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision loss among diabetics in a group model Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
    • Feb, [Medline: 11812428]
    • Fong DS, Sharza M, Chen W, Paschal JF, Ariyasu RG, Lee PP. Vision loss among diabetics in a group model Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). Am J Ophthalmol 2002 Feb;133(2):236-241. [Medline: 11812428].
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-241
    • Fong, D.S.1    Sharza, M.2    Chen, W.3    Paschal, J.F.4    Ariyasu, R.G.5    Lee, P.P.6
  • 10
    • 43049109886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The english national screening programme for sight-Threatening diabetic retinopathy
    • Medline: 18416946
    • Scanlon PH. The English national screening programme for sight-Threatening diabetic retinopathy. J Med Screen 2008;15(1):1-4. [doi:10.1258/jms.2008.008015] [Medline: 18416946].
    • (2008) J Med Screen , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Scanlon, P.H.1
  • 11
    • 77953460277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving access to eye care: Teleophthalmology in Alberta, Canada
    • Mar, [FREE Full text] [Medline: 20144360]
    • Ng M, Nathoo N, Rudnisky CJ, Tennant MT. Improving access to eye care: Teleophthalmology in Alberta, Canada. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009 Mar;3(2):289-296 [FREE Full text] [Medline: 20144360].
    • (2009) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-296
    • Ng, M.1    Nathoo, N.2    Rudnisky, C.J.3    Tennant, M.T.4
  • 12
    • 0036119532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress towards automated diabetic ocular screening: A review of image analysis and intelligent systems for diabetic retinopathy
    • Jan, [Medline: 11954703]
    • Teng T, Lefley M, Claremont D. Progress towards automated diabetic ocular screening: A review of image analysis and intelligent systems for diabetic retinopathy. Med Biol Eng Comput 2002 Jan;40(1):2-13. [Medline: 11954703].
    • (2002) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-13
    • Teng, T.1    Lefley, M.2    Claremont, D.3
  • 13
    • 84875180389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated analysis of retinal images for detection of referable diabetic retinopathy
    • Mar, [Medline: 23494039]
    • Abràmoff M, Folk JC, Han DP, Walker JD, Williams DF, Russell SR, et al. Automated analysis of retinal images for detection of referable diabetic retinopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol 2013 Mar;131(3):351-357. [doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.1743] [Medline: 23494039].
    • (2013) JAMA Ophthalmol , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-357
    • Abràmoff, M.1    Folk, J.C.2    Han, D.P.3    Walker, J.D.4    Williams, D.F.5    Russell, S.R.6
  • 14
    • 84883286209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating retinal fundus image analysis algorithms: Issues and a proposal
    • May, [FREE Full text] [Medline: 23794433]
    • Trucco E, Ruggeri A, Karnowski T, Giancardo L, Chaum E, Hubschman JP, et al. Validating retinal fundus image analysis algorithms: issues and a proposal. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013 May;54(5):3546-3559 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1167/iovs.12-10347] [Medline: 23794433].
    • (2013) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 3546-3559
    • Trucco, E.1    Ruggeri, A.2    Karnowski, T.3    Giancardo, L.4    Chaum, E.5    Hubschman, J.P.6
  • 16
    • 84892536164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing applications for public health
    • Feb, [Medline: 24439353]
    • Brabham DC, Ribisl KM, Kirchner TR, Bernhardt JM. Crowdsourcing applications for public health. Am J Prev Med 2014 Feb;46(2):179-187. [doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.016] [Medline: 24439353].
    • (2014) Am J Prev Med , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-187
    • Brabham, D.C.1    Ribisl, K.M.2    Kirchner, T.R.3    Bernhardt, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 84872434718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing malaria parasite quantification: An online game for analyzing images of infected thick blood smears
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 23196001]
    • Luengo-Oroz MA, Arranz A, Frean J. Crowdsourcing malaria parasite quantification: An online game for analyzing images of infected thick blood smears. J Med Internet Res 2012;14(6):e167 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2196/jmir.2338] [Medline: 23196001].
    • (2012) J Med Internet Res , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. e167
    • Luengo-Oroz, M.A.1    Arranz, A.2    Frean, J.3
  • 18
    • 84882634078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing as a novel technique for retinal fundus photography classification: Analysis of images in the EPIC norfolk cohort on behalf of the UK biobank eye and vision consortium
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 23990935]
    • Mitry D, Peto T, Hayat S, Morgan JE, Khaw KT, Foster PJ. Crowdsourcing as a novel technique for retinal fundus photography classification: Analysis of images in the EPIC Norfolk cohort on behalf of the UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium. Plos One 2013;8(8):e71154 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071154] [Medline: 23990935].
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. e71154
    • Mitry, D.1    Peto, T.2    Hayat, S.3    Morgan, J.E.4    Khaw, K.T.5    Foster, P.J.6
  • 19
    • 82455179553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telehealth practice recommendations for diabetic retinopathy
    • American Telemedicine Association Diabetic Retinopathy Telehealth Practice Recommendations Working Group, et al., second edition., Dec, [Medline: 21970573]
    • Li HK, Horton M, Bursell SE, Cavallerano J, Zimmer-Galler I, Tennant M, American Telemedicine Association Diabetic Retinopathy Telehealth Practice Recommendations Working Group, et al. Telehealth practice recommendations for diabetic retinopathy, second edition. Telemed J E Health 2011 Dec;17(10):814-837. [doi:10.1089/tmj.2011.0075] [Medline: 21970573].
    • (2011) Telemed J E Health , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 814-837
    • Li, H.K.1    Horton, M.2    Bursell, S.E.3    Cavallerano, J.4    Zimmer-Galler, I.5    Tennant, M.6
  • 20
    • 84966502877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL:, [accessed 2014-08-25] [WebCite Cache ID 6S5lYMqkr]
    • Amazon Mechanical Turk. URL: https://www.mturk.com/mturk/welcome [accessed 2014-08-25] [WebCite Cache ID 6S5lYMqkr].
    • Amazon Mechanical Turk
  • 21
    • 84947739916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cameras for public health surveillance: A methods protocol for crowdsourced annotation of point-of-sale photographs
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 24717168]
    • Ilakkuvan V, Tacelosky M, Ivey KC, Pearson JL, Cantrell J, Vallone DM, et al. Cameras for Public Health Surveillance: A Methods Protocol for Crowdsourced Annotation of Point-of-Sale Photographs. JMIR Res Protoc 2014;3(2):e22 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2196/resprot.3277] [Medline: 24717168].
    • (2014) JMIR Res Protoc , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. e22
    • Ilakkuvan, V.1    Tacelosky, M.2    Ivey, K.C.3    Pearson, J.L.4    Cantrell, J.5    Vallone, D.M.6
  • 22
    • 84864264138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using crowdsourcing technology for testing multilingual public health promotion materials
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 22664384]
    • Turner AM, Kirchhoff K, Capurro D. Using crowdsourcing technology for testing multilingual public health promotion materials. J Med Internet Res 2012;14(3):e79 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2196/jmir.2063] [Medline: 22664384].
    • (2012) J Med Internet Res , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. e79
    • Turner, A.M.1    Kirchhoff, K.2    Capurro, D.3
  • 23
    • 84897580385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too sick, not sick enough? Effects of treatment type and timing on depression stigma
    • Apr, [Medline: 24647215]
    • Henshaw EJ. Too sick, not sick enough? Effects of treatment type and timing on depression stigma. J Nerv Ment Dis 2014 Apr;202(4):292-299. [doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000121] [Medline: 24647215].
    • (2014) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.202 , Issue.4 , pp. 292-299
    • Henshaw, E.J.1
  • 24
    • 84906066613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do disgusting and fearful anti-smoking advertisements increase or decrease support for tobacco control policies?
    • Jul, [Medline: 24630079]
    • Halkjelsvik T. Do disgusting and fearful anti-smoking advertisements increase or decrease support for tobacco control policies? Int J Drug Policy 2014 Jul;25(4):744-747. [doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.01.021] [Medline: 24630079].
    • (2014) Int J Drug Policy , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 744-747
    • Halkjelsvik, T.1
  • 25
    • 84899885263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing awareness: Exploration of the ovarian cancer knowledge gap through Amazon mechanical Turk
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 24465580]
    • Carter RR, DiFeo A, Bogie K, Zhang GQ, Sun J. Crowdsourcing awareness: Exploration of the ovarian cancer knowledge gap through Amazon Mechanical Turk. Plos One 2014;9(1):e85508 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085508] [Medline: 24465580].
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. e85508
    • Carter, R.R.1    DiFeo, A.2    Bogie, K.3    Zhang, G.Q.4    Sun, J.5
  • 26
    • 84862001575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourced health research studies: An important emerging complement to clinical trials in the public health research ecosystem
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 22397809]
    • Swan M. Crowdsourced health research studies: An important emerging complement to clinical trials in the public health research ecosystem. J Med Internet Res 2012;14(2):e46 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2196/jmir.1988] [Medline: 22397809].
    • (2012) J Med Internet Res , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. e46
    • Swan, M.1
  • 27
    • 84975860751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cure: Design and evaluation of a crowdsourcing game for gene selection for breast cancer survival prediction
    • Jul 29
    • Good BM, Loguercio S, Griffith OL, Nanis M, Wu C, Su AI. The Cure: Design and Evaluation of a Crowdsourcing Game for Gene Selection for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction. JMIR Serious Games 2014 Jul 29;2(2):e7. [doi:10.2196/games.3350].
    • (2014) JMIR Serious Games , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. e7
    • Good, B.M.1    Loguercio, S.2    Griffith, O.L.3    Nanis, M.4    Wu, C.5    Su, A.I.6
  • 28
    • 84883419953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing black market prices for prescription opioids
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 23956042]
    • Dasgupta N, Freifeld C, Brownstein JS, Menone CM, Surratt HL, Poppish L, et al. Crowdsourcing black market prices for prescription opioids. J Med Internet Res 2013;15(8):e178 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2196/jmir.2810] [Medline: 23956042].
    • (2013) J Med Internet Res , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. e178
    • Dasgupta, N.1    Freifeld, C.2    Brownstein, J.S.3    Menone, C.M.4    Surratt, H.L.5    Poppish, L.6
  • 30
    • 84987676424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics of mechanical turk URL:, [accessed 2014-09-26] [WebCite Cache ID 6StCwI3A8]
    • Ipeirotis PG. CeDER Working Papers-10-01. 2010. Demographics of mechanical turk URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2451/29585 [accessed 2014-09-26] [WebCite Cache ID 6StCwI3A8].
    • (2010) CeDER Working Papers-10-01
    • Ipeirotis, P.G.1
  • 31
    • 33845889546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: Summary of grading and management criteria
    • Nov
    • Shotliff K, Duncan G. Diabetic retinopathy: summary of grading and management criteria. Pract Diab Int 2006 Nov;23(9):418-420. [doi:10.1002/pdi.1029].
    • (2006) Pract Diab Int , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 418-420
    • Shotliff, K.1    Duncan, G.2
  • 32
    • 0001610304 scopus 로고
    • Notes on bias in estimation
    • Quenouille MH. Notes on bias in estimation. Biometrika 1956;43(3-4):353-360. [doi:10.1093/biomet/43.3-4.353].
    • (1956) Biometrika , vol.43 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 353-360
    • Quenouille, M.H.1
  • 33
    • 84987635643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL:, [accessed 2014-08-25] [WebCite Cache ID 6S5ljfanT]
    • Amazon Mechanical Turk Frequently Asked Questions. URL: https://requester.mturk.com/help/faq [accessed 2014-08-25] [WebCite Cache ID 6S5ljfanT].
    • Amazon Mechanical Turk Frequently Asked Questions
  • 34
    • 78751666674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy in the developing world: How to approach identifying and treating underserved populations
    • Feb, e1. [Medline: 21251492]
    • Friedman DS, Ali F, Kourgialis N. Diabetic retinopathy in the developing world: how to approach identifying and treating underserved populations. Am J Ophthalmol 2011 Feb;151(2):192-4.e1. [doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.10.014] [Medline: 21251492].
    • (2011) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-194
    • Friedman, D.S.1    Ali, F.2    Kourgialis, N.3
  • 35
    • 77954742475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The labor economics of paid crowdsourcing
    • 2010 Presented at: 11th ACM conference on Electronic commerce; June 7-11, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
    • Horton JJ, Chilton LB. The labor economics of paid crowdsourcing. In: Proceedings of the 11th ACM conference on Electronic commerce. 2010 Presented at: 11th ACM conference on Electronic commerce; June 7-11, 2010; Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. [doi:10.1145/1807342.1807376].
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce
    • Horton, J.J.1    Chilton, L.B.2
  • 36
    • 70449657723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives and the performance of crowds
    • 2009 Presented at: 2009 ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation; June 28-July 1, Paris, France
    • Mason W, Watts DJ. Financial incentives and the "performance of crowds". In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation. 2009 Presented at: 2009 ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation; June 28-July 1, 2009; Paris, France. [doi:10.1145/1600150.1600175].
    • (2009) Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation
    • Mason, W.1    Watts, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 84875485739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory factor analysis of motivations for participating in zooniverse, a collection of virtual citizen science projects
    • 2013 Presented at: 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS); January 7-10, Wailea, Maui, HI
    • Reed J, Raddick MJ, Lardner A. An exploratory factor analysis of motivations for participating in Zooniverse, a collection of virtual citizen science projects. In: 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). 2013 Presented at: 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS); January 7-10, 2013; Wailea, Maui, HI. [doi:10.1109/HICSS.2013.85].
    • (2013) 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)
    • Reed, J.1    Raddick, M.J.2    Lardner, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.