메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 5-23

Breakthrough board performance: How to harness your board's intellectual capital[1]

Author keywords

Boards of directors; Corporate governance; Intellectual capital; Management effectiveness

Indexed keywords


EID: 84986037846     PISSN: 14720701     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/14720700410521925     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0036001864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital: prospects for a new concept
    • Adler, P.S. and Kwon, S.-W. (2002), “Social capital: prospects for a new concept”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 17-40.
    • (2002) Academy of Management Review , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-40
    • Adler, P.S.1    Kwon, S.-W.2
  • 2
    • 84934562977 scopus 로고
    • Market networks and corporate behavior
    • Baker, W. E. (1990), “Market networks and corporate behavior”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 96 No. 3, pp. 589-625.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-625
    • Baker, W.E.1
  • 3
    • 84896930624 scopus 로고
    • Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage
    • Barney, J. (1991), “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage”, Journal of Management, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 99-120.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-120
    • Barney, J.1
  • 4
    • 0000513754 scopus 로고
    • The impact of economics on contemporary sociology
    • Baron, J.N. and Hannan, M.T. (1994), “The impact of economics on contemporary sociology”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 1111-46.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 1111-1146
    • Baron, J.N.1    Hannan, M.T.2
  • 7
    • 77958406983 scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance and the board of directors: performance effects of changes in board composition
    • Baysinger, B.D. and Butler, H.N. (1985), “Corporate governance and the board of directors: performance effects of changes in board composition”, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Vol. 1, pp. 101-24.
    • (1985) Journal of Law, Economics and Organization , vol.1 , pp. 101-124
    • Baysinger, B.D.1    Butler, H.N.2
  • 10
    • 0037702976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-correlation between board independence and long-term firm performance
    • Bhagat, S. and Black, B. (2002), “The non-correlation between board independence and long-term firm performance”, Journal of Corporation Law, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 231-73.
    • (2002) Journal of Corporation Law , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-273
    • Bhagat, S.1    Black, B.2
  • 11
    • 0000119713 scopus 로고
    • Agents watching agents: the promise of institutional investor voice
    • Black, B.S. (1992), “Agents watching agents: the promise of institutional investor voice”, UCLA Law Review, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 811-93.
    • (1992) UCLA Law Review , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 811-893
    • Black, B.S.1
  • 12
    • 84956935421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models
    • Bontis, N. (1998), “Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models”, Management Decision, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 63-76.
    • (1998) Management Decision , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-76
    • Bontis, N.1
  • 13
    • 0032689301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field
    • Bontis, N. (1999), “Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field”, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 18 No. 5-8, pp. 433-62.
    • (1999) International Journal of Technology Management , vol.18 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 433-462
    • Bontis, N.1
  • 14
    • 0011144242 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edition, FT Pitman Publishing, Melbourne, Victoria.
    • Bosch, H. (Ed.) (1995), Corporate Practices and Conduct, 3rd edition, FT Pitman Publishing, Melbourne, Victoria.
    • (1995) Corporate Practices and Conduct
    • Bosch, H.1
  • 15
    • 84942250384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a disaster
    • 21 May
    • Brammall, B. (2001), “Anatomy of a disaster”, The Herald Sun, 21 May, p. 7.
    • (2001) The Herald Sun , pp. 7
    • Brammall, B.1
  • 16
    • 0004104116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Thomson Business Press, London.
    • Brooking, A. (1997), Intellectual Capital, International Thomson Business Press, London.
    • (1997) Intellectual Capital
    • Brooking, A.1
  • 19
    • 0031287589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contingent value of social capital
    • Burt, R.S. (1997), “The contingent value of social capital”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 42 No. 2, pp. 339-65.
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-365
    • Burt, R.S.1
  • 21
    • 42149095871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No excuses for Enron's board
    • 29 July
    • Byrne, J.A. (2002), “No excuses for Enron's board”, Business Week, 29 July, pp. 50-1.
    • (2002) Business Week , pp. 50-51
    • Byrne, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0035536267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategic context of external network ties: examining the impact of director appointments on board involvement in strategic decision making
    • Carpenter, M.A. and Westphal, J.D. (2001), “The strategic context of external network ties: examining the impact of director appointments on board involvement in strategic decision making”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44 No. 4, pp. 639-60.
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 639-660
    • Carpenter, M.A.1    Westphal, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 84970264701 scopus 로고
    • Managerial resources and rents
    • Castanias, R.P. and Helfat, C.E. (1991), “Managerial resources and rents”, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 155-71.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 155-171
    • Castanias, R.P.1    Helfat, C.E.2
  • 25
    • 0001395339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The managerial rents model: theory and empirical analysis
    • Castanias, R.P. and Helfat, C.E. (2001), “The managerial rents model: theory and empirical analysis”, Journal of Management, Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 661-78.
    • (2001) Journal of Management , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-678
    • Castanias, R.P.1    Helfat, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 0004078737 scopus 로고
    • Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • Coleman, J.S. (1990), Foundations of Social Theory, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1990) Foundations of Social Theory
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 0032220381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board control, remuneration committees, and top management compensation
    • Conyon, M.J. and Peck, S.I. (1998), “Board control, remuneration committees, and top management compensation”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 41 No. 2, pp. 146-57.
    • (1998) Academy of Management Journal , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-157
    • Conyon, M.J.1    Peck, S.I.2
  • 32
    • 38249008574 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between governance structure and corporate performance in entrepreneurial firms
    • Daily, C.M. and Dalton, D.R. (1992), “The relationship between governance structure and corporate performance in entrepreneurial firms”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 7 No. 5, pp. 375-86.
    • (1992) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-386
    • Daily, C.M.1    Dalton, D.R.2
  • 33
    • 0346762522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance
    • Dalton, D.R., Daily, C.M., Ellstrand, A.E. and Johnson, J.L. (1998), “Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 269-90.
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-290
    • Dalton, D.R.1    Daily, C.M.2    Ellstrand, A.E.3    Johnson, J.L.4
  • 36
    • 84990587870 scopus 로고
    • Boards and company performance – research challenges the conventional wisdom
    • Donaldson, L. and Davis, J.H. (1994), “Boards and company performance – research challenges the conventional wisdom”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 151-60.
    • (1994) Corporate Governance: An International Review , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-160
    • Donaldson, L.1    Davis, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 84986055426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finance and economics: another scandal, another scare; WorldCom and financial markets
    • 29 June The Economist
    • Economist (2002), “Finance and economics: another scandal, another scare; WorldCom and financial markets”, The Economist, 29 June, pp. 67-8.
    • (2002) Economist , pp. 67-68
  • 38
    • 0030215661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a model for managing intellectual capital
    • Edvinsson, L. and Sullivan, P. (1996), “Developing a model for managing intellectual capital”, European Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 356-64.
    • (1996) European Management Journal , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-364
    • Edvinsson, L.1    Sullivan, P.2
  • 39
    • 0001336426 scopus 로고
    • Agency theory: an assessment and review
    • Eisenhardt, K.M. (1989), “Agency theory: an assessment and review”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 57-74.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-74
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1
  • 41
    • 0033247581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and corporate governance: understanding boards of directors as strategic decision-making groups
    • Forbes, D.P. and Milliken, F.J. (1999), “Cognition and corporate governance: understanding boards of directors as strategic decision-making groups”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 489-505.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Review , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-505
    • Forbes, D.P.1    Milliken, F.J.2
  • 42
    • 0004957444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSC: the structure of advantage and disadvantage
    • in Leenders, R.T.A.J. and Gabbay, S.M. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA
    • Gabbay, S.M. and Leenders, R.T.A.J. (1999), “CSC: the structure of advantage and disadvantage”, in Leenders, R.T.A.J. and Gabbay, S.M. (Eds), Corporate Social Capital and Liability, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, pp. 1-14.
    • (1999) Corporate Social Capital and Liability , pp. 1-14
    • Gabbay, S.M.1    Leenders, R.T.A.J.2
  • 43
    • 0000903294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and opportunity in corporate R&D: the contingent effect of contact density on mobility expectations
    • Gabbay, S.M. and Zuckerman, E.W. (1998), “Social capital and opportunity in corporate R&D: the contingent effect of contact density on mobility expectations”, Social Science Research, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 189-217.
    • (1998) Social Science Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-217
    • Gabbay, S.M.1    Zuckerman, E.W.2
  • 44
    • 84888947282 scopus 로고
    • A landmark ruling that puts board members in peril
    • 18 March
    • Glaberson, W.B. and Powell, W.J., Jr. (1985), “A landmark ruling that puts board members in peril”, Business Week, 18 March, pp. 56-7.
    • (1985) Business Week , pp. 56-57
    • Glaberson, W.B.1    Powell, W.J.2
  • 45
    • 0037519426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When will boards influence strategy? inclination power=strategic change
    • Golden, B.R. and Zajac, E.J. (2001), “When will boards influence strategy? inclination power=strategic change”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 22 No. 12, pp. 1087-111.
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1087-1111
    • Golden, B.R.1    Zajac, E.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002108347 scopus 로고
    • Problems of explanation in economic sociology
    • in Nohria, N. and Eccles, R. (Eds), Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
    • Granovetter, M.S. (1992), “Problems of explanation in economic sociology”, in Nohria, N. and Eccles, R. (Eds), Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, pp. 25-56.
    • (1992) Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action , pp. 25-56
    • Granovetter, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 0033196540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative or controlling? The effects of CEO-board relations and the content of interlocks on the formation of joint ventures
    • Gulati, R. and Westphal, J.D. (1999), “Cooperative or controlling? The effects of CEO-board relations and the content of interlocks on the formation of joint ventures”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 473-506.
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-506
    • Gulati, R.1    Westphal, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 0043284837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic global human resource management: the role of inpatriate managers
    • Harvey, M.G. (2000), “Strategic global human resource management: the role of inpatriate managers”, Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 153-75.
    • (2000) Human Resource Management Review , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-175
    • Harvey, M.G.1
  • 50
    • 0040675688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the impact of corporate governance on organisational performance?
    • Heracleous, L. (2001), “What is the impact of corporate governance on organisational performance?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 165-73.
    • (2001) Corporate Governance: An International Review , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Heracleous, L.1
  • 52
    • 0012845468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting off to a good start: the effects of upper echelon affiliations on prestige on investment bank and IPO success
    • Paper presented at the Academy of Management Conference, Toronto.
    • Higgins, M.C. and Gulati, R. (2000), “Getting off to a good start: the effects of upper echelon affiliations on prestige on investment bank and IPO success”, Paper presented at the Academy of Management Conference, Toronto.
    • (2000)
    • Higgins, M.C.1    Gulati, R.2
  • 55
    • 0346561003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology of the theories of the roles of governing boards
    • Hung, H. (1998), “A typology of the theories of the roles of governing boards”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 101-11.
    • (1998) Corporate Governance: An International Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-111
    • Hung, H.1
  • 56
    • 34748816561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing agendas to reflect board roles and responsibilities: results of a study
    • Inglis, S. and Weaver, L. (2000), “Designing agendas to reflect board roles and responsibilities: results of a study”, Nonprofit Management and Leadership, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 65-77.
    • (2000) Nonprofit Management and Leadership , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-77
    • Inglis, S.1    Weaver, L.2
  • 57
    • 0030507574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boards of directors: a review and research agenda
    • Johnson, J.L., Daily, C.M. and Ellstrand, A.E. (1996), “Boards of directors: a review and research agenda”, Journal of Management, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 409-38.
    • (1996) Journal of Management , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-438
    • Johnson, J.L.1    Daily, C.M.2    Ellstrand, A.E.3
  • 58
    • 0010481531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The board of directors over time: composition and the organizational life cycle
    • Johnson, R.B. (1997), “The board of directors over time: composition and the organizational life cycle”, International Journal of Management, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 339-44.
    • (1997) International Journal of Management , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-344
    • Johnson, R.B.1
  • 59
    • 0026940375 scopus 로고
    • Institutional and strategic choice perspectives on board involvement in the strategic decision process
    • Judge, W.Q., Jr. and Zeithaml, C.P. (1992), “Institutional and strategic choice perspectives on board involvement in the strategic decision process”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 766-94.
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-794
    • Judge, W.Q.1    Zeithaml, C.P.2
  • 60
    • 0042872852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance and intellectual capital: some conceptualizations
    • Keenan, J. and Aggestam, M. (2001), “Corporate governance and intellectual capital: some conceptualizations”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 259-75.
    • (2001) Corporate Governance: An International Review , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-275
    • Keenan, J.1    Aggestam, M.2
  • 61
    • 84989095374 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the relationship between board composition and stockholder suits
    • Kesner, I.F. and Johnson, R.B. (1990), “An investigation of the relationship between board composition and stockholder suits”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11 No. 4, pp. 327-36.
    • (1990) Strategic Management Journal , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-336
    • Kesner, I.F.1    Johnson, R.B.2
  • 62
    • 0037702982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real world governance: driving business success through effective corporate governance
    • Kiel, G.C. and Nicholson, G.J. (2002), “Real world governance: driving business success through effective corporate governance”, Monash Mount Eliza Business Review, Vol. 5, pp. 17-28.
    • (2002) Monash Mount Eliza Business Review , vol.5 , pp. 17-28
    • Kiel, G.C.1    Nicholson, G.J.2
  • 64
    • 0006178745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm performance and board committee structure
    • Klein, A. (1998), “Firm performance and board committee structure”, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 41 No. 1, pp. 275-303.
    • (1998) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 275-303
    • Klein, A.1
  • 65
    • 0036013276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic determinants of audit committee independence
    • Klein, A. (2002), “Economic determinants of audit committee independence”, The Accounting Review, Vol. 77 No. 2, pp. 435-52.
    • (2002) The Accounting Review , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-452
    • Klein, A.1
  • 66
    • 84986073437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korn/Ferry International, Los Angeles, CA.
    • Korn/Ferry International (1998), Evaluating the Board of Directors, Korn/Ferry International, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (1998) Evaluating the Board of Directors
  • 67
    • 0032218159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning by association? Interorganizational networks and adaptation to environmental change
    • Kraatz, M.S. (1998), “Learning by association? Interorganizational networks and adaptation to environmental change”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 41 No. 6, pp. 621-43.
    • (1998) Academy of Management Journal , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-643
    • Kraatz, M.S.1
  • 68
    • 0000064233 scopus 로고
    • The strength of strong ties: the importance of philos in organizations
    • in Nohria, N. and Eccles, R.G. (Eds), Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
    • Krackhardt, D. (1992), “The strength of strong ties: the importance of philos in organizations”, in Nohria, N. and Eccles, R.G. (Eds), Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, pp. 216-39.
    • (1992) Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action , pp. 216-239
    • Krackhardt, D.1
  • 69
    • 0037708695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enron: how governance rules failed
    • Lavelle, L. (2002), “Enron: how governance rules failed”, Business Week, Vol. 21 No. 3766, pp. 28-9.
    • (2002) Business Week , vol.21 , Issue.3766 , pp. 28-29
    • Lavelle, L.1
  • 70
    • 0000555243 scopus 로고
    • Access to occupations through social ties
    • Lin, N. and Dumin, M. (1986), “Access to occupations through social ties”, Social Networks, Vol. 8, pp. 365-85.
    • (1986) Social Networks , vol.8 , pp. 365-385
    • Lin, N.1    Dumin, M.2
  • 71
    • 21144476214 scopus 로고
    • A modest proposal for improved corporate governance
    • Lipton, M. and Lorsch, J.W. (1992), “A modest proposal for improved corporate governance”, Business Lawyer, Vol. 48 No. 1, pp. 59-77.
    • (1992) Business Lawyer , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-77
    • Lipton, M.1    Lorsch, J.W.2
  • 73
    • 0003907425 scopus 로고
    • Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
    • Mace, M.L.G. (1971), Directors: Myth and Reality, Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
    • (1971) Directors: Myth and Reality
    • Mace, M.L.G.1
  • 74
    • 0006930445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategists on the board
    • McNulty, T. and Pettigrew, A. (1999), “Strategists on the board”, Organization Studies, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 47-74.
    • (1999) Organization Studies , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-74
    • McNulty, T.1    Pettigrew, A.2
  • 76
    • 0032375624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage
    • Nahapiet, J. and Ghoshal, S. (1998), “Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 242-66.
    • (1998) Academy of Management Review , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-266
    • Nahapiet, J.1    Ghoshal, S.2
  • 77
    • 0032713765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cents and sociability: household income and social capital in rural Tanzania
    • Narayan, D. and Pritchett, L. (1999), “Cents and sociability: household income and social capital in rural Tanzania”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 47 No. 4, pp. 871-97.
    • (1999) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 871-897
    • Narayan, D.1    Pritchett, L.2
  • 78
    • 0037835915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can trust be rebuilt? America is in shock, but the corporate clean-up is well under way
    • 8 July
    • Nussbaum, B. (2002), “Can trust be rebuilt? America is in shock, but the corporate clean-up is well under way”, Business Week, 8 July, p. 32.
    • (2002) Business Week , pp. 32
    • Nussbaum, B.1
  • 79
    • 0033196603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circulation of corporate control: selection of functional backgrounds of new CEOs in large US manufacturing firms, 1981-1992
    • Ocasio, W. and Kim, H. (1999), “The circulation of corporate control: selection of functional backgrounds of new CEOs in large US manufacturing firms, 1981-1992”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 532-62.
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 532-562
    • Ocasio, W.1    Kim, H.2
  • 81
    • 84989133307 scopus 로고
    • The relative power of CEOs and boards of directors: associations with corporate performance
    • Pearce, J.A., II and Zahra, S.A. (1991), “The relative power of CEOs and boards of directors: associations with corporate performance”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 135-53.
    • (1991) Strategic Management Journal , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-153
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Zahra, S.A.2
  • 82
    • 0033247477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the black box: an analysis of work group diversity, conflict, and performance
    • Pelled, L.H., Eisenhardt, K.M. and Xin, K.R. (1999), “Exploring the black box: an analysis of work group diversity, conflict, and performance”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 44 No. 1, pp. 1-28.
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Pelled, L.H.1    Eisenhardt, K.M.2    Xin, K.R.3
  • 83
    • 0000097475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dow's journey to a knowledge value management culture
    • Petrash, G. (1996), “Dow's journey to a knowledge value management culture”, European Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 365-73.
    • (1996) European Management Journal , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-373
    • Petrash, G.1
  • 84
    • 84989096034 scopus 로고
    • On studying managerial elites
    • Pettigrew, A.M. (1992), “On studying managerial elites”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, pp. 163-82.
    • (1992) Strategic Management Journal , vol.13 , pp. 163-182
    • Pettigrew, A.M.1
  • 85
    • 85044911269 scopus 로고
    • Size and composition of corporate boards of directors: the organization and its environment
    • Pfeffer, J. (1972), “Size and composition of corporate boards of directors: the organization and its environment”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 17, pp. 218-28.
    • (1972) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 218-228
    • Pfeffer, J.1
  • 86
    • 84982048371 scopus 로고
    • Size, composition, and function of hospital boards of directors: a study of organization-environment linkage
    • Pfeffer, J. (1973), “Size, composition, and function of hospital boards of directors: a study of organization-environment linkage”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 18, pp. 349-64.
    • (1973) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 349-364
    • Pfeffer, J.1
  • 88
    • 0012369171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board composition and financial performance: a meta-analysis of the influence of outside directors
    • Rhoades, D.L., Rechner, P.L. and Sundaramurthy, C. (2000), “Board composition and financial performance: a meta-analysis of the influence of outside directors”, Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 76-91.
    • (2000) Journal of Managerial Issues , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-91
    • Rhoades, D.L.1    Rechner, P.L.2    Sundaramurthy, C.3
  • 90
    • 0003633791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Dissertation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
    • Rosenthal, E.A. (1996), Social Networks and Team Performance, PhD Dissertation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
    • (1996) Social Networks and Team Performance
    • Rosenthal, E.A.1
  • 91
    • 0002690702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacit knowledge: the key to the strategic alignment of intellectual capital
    • Saint-Onge, H. (1996), “Tacit knowledge: the key to the strategic alignment of intellectual capital”, Strategy and Leadership, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 10-14.
    • (1996) Strategy and Leadership , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-14
    • Saint-Onge, H.1
  • 94
    • 0030527133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of board member diversity to organizational performance
    • Siciliano, J.I. (1996), “The relationship of board member diversity to organizational performance”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 15 No. 12, pp. 1313-20.
    • (1996) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Siciliano, J.I.1
  • 98
    • 0011154347 scopus 로고
    • Toronto Stock Exchange, Toronto.
    • Toronto Stock Exchange Committee on Corporate Governance in Canada (1994), Where Were the Directors?, Toronto Stock Exchange, Toronto.
    • (1994) Where Were the Directors?
  • 100
    • 0003999449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashgate, Aldershot; Brookfield, USA.
    • Tricker, R.I. (Ed.) (2000), Corporate Governance, Ashgate, Aldershot; Brookfield, USA.
    • (2000) Corporate Governance
    • Tricker, R.I.1
  • 101
    • 0032220427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and value creation: the role of intrafirm networks
    • Tsai, W. and Ghoshal, S. (1998), “Social capital and value creation: the role of intrafirm networks”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 41 No. 4, pp. 464-76.
    • (1998) Academy of Management Journal , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-476
    • Tsai, W.1    Ghoshal, S.2
  • 102
    • 84986013277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awakened by losses, pension funds push overdue reforms [Editorial]
    • 30 July, A10. USA Today
    • USA Today (2002a), “Awakened by losses, pension funds push overdue reforms [Editorial]”, USA Today, 30 July, A10.
    • (2002) USA Today
  • 103
    • 84986108940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now it's WorldCom: when will regulators wake up? [Editorial]
    • 27 June, A13. USA Today
    • USA Today (2002b), “Now it's WorldCom: when will regulators wake up? [Editorial]”, USA Today, 27 June, A13.
    • (2002) USA Today
  • 105
    • 0010086485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of board nominating committees and their role in corporate governance
    • Vafeas, N. (1999), “The nature of board nominating committees and their role in corporate governance”, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 199-225.
    • (1999) Journal of Business Finance and Accounting , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-225
    • Vafeas, N.1
  • 106
    • 0033248829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration in the boardroom: behavioral and performance consequences of CEO-board social ties
    • Westphal, J.D. (1999), “Collaboration in the boardroom: behavioral and performance consequences of CEO-board social ties”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 7-24.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Journal , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-24
    • Westphal, J.D.1
  • 107
    • 0034339130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How experience and network ties affect the influence of demographic minorities on corporate boards
    • Westphal, J.D. and Milton, L.P. (2000), “How experience and network ties affect the influence of demographic minorities on corporate boards”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 45 No. 2, pp. 366-98.
    • (2000) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-398
    • Westphal, J.D.1    Milton, L.P.2
  • 109
    • 84970228690 scopus 로고
    • Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: a review and integrative model
    • Zahra, S.A. and Pearce, J.A.I.I., (1989), “Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: a review and integrative model”, Journal of Management, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 291-334.
    • (1989) Journal of Management , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-334
    • Zahra, S.A.1    Pearce, J.A.I.I.2
  • 110
    • 84896283321 scopus 로고
    • The power and the functions of boards of directors: a theoretical synthesis
    • Zald, M.N. (1969), “The power and the functions of boards of directors: a theoretical synthesis”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 75 No. 1, pp. 97-111.
    • (1969) American Journal of Sociology , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-111
    • Zald, M.N.1
  • 111
    • 84986156513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enron, board governance and moral failings
    • Zandstra, G. (2002), “Enron, board governance and moral failings”, Corporate Governance, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 16-19.
    • (2002) Corporate Governance , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-19
    • Zandstra, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.