메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Quantifying long-term stress in brown bears with the hair cortisol concentration: A biomarker that may be confounded by rapid changes in response to capture and handling

Author keywords

Barbed wire snag; Body condition; Capture; Hair cortisol concentration; Stress; Ursus arctos

Indexed keywords


EID: 84983505499     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20511434     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/conphys/cou026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 84983485663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development
    • Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (SRD) (2010) Grizzly bears. Government of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, http://esrd.alber ta.ca/fish-wildlife/wildlife-management/bear-management/grizzly-bears/default.aspx
    • (2010) Grizzly bears
  • 3
    • 79961025678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry and exogenous stress in fishes: a review
    • Allenbach DM (2011) Fluctuating asymmetry and exogenous stress in fishes: a review. Rev Fish Biol Fisher 21: 355-376.
    • (2011) Rev Fish Biol Fisher , vol.21 , pp. 355-376
    • Allenbach, D.M.1
  • 5
    • 84876014550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress triangle: do introduced predators exert indirect costs on native predators and prey?
    • Anson JR, Dickman CR, Boonstra R, Jessop TS (2013) Stress triangle: do introduced predators exert indirect costs on native predators and prey? PLoS ONE 8: e60916.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Anson, J.R.1    Dickman, C.R.2    Boonstra, R.3    Jessop, T.S.4
  • 6
    • 79957856189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroid concentrations in feces and hair of captive caribou and reindeer following adrenocorticotropic hormone challenge
    • Ashley NT, Barboza PS, Macbeth BJ, Janz DM, Cattet MRL, Booth RK, Wasser SK (2011) Glucocorticosteroid concentrations in feces and hair of captive caribou and reindeer following adrenocorticotropic hormone challenge. Gen Comp Endocrinol 172: 382-391.
    • (2011) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.172 , pp. 382-391
    • Ashley, N.T.1    Barboza, P.S.2    Macbeth, B.J.3    Janz, D.M.4    Cattet, M.R.L.5    Booth, R.K.6    Wasser, S.K.7
  • 7
  • 9
    • 4243067269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with changing northern environments: the role of the stress axis in birds and mammals
    • Boonstra R (2004) Coping with changing northern environments: the role of the stress axis in birds and mammals. Integr Comp Biol 44: 95-108.
    • (2004) Integr Comp Biol , vol.44 , pp. 95-108
    • Boonstra, R.1
  • 10
    • 43949114542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone in feathers is a long-term, integrated measure of avian stress physiology
    • Bortolotti GR, Marchant TA, Blas J, German T (2008) Corticosterone in feathers is a long-term, integrated measure of avian stress physiology. Funct Ecol 22: 494-500.
    • (2008) Funct Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 494-500
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Marchant, T.A.2    Blas, J.3    German, T.4
  • 11
    • 63449092090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking stress: localisation, deposition and stability of corticosterone in feathers
    • Bortolotti GR, Marchant T, Blas J, Cabezas S (2009) Tracking stress: localisation, deposition and stability of corticosterone in feathers. J Exp Biol 212: 1477-1482.
    • (2009) J Exp Biol , vol.212 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Marchant, T.2    Blas, J.3    Cabezas, S.4
  • 12
    • 84983489525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Population inventory and density estimates for the Alberta 3B and 4B brown bear management area
    • Fish and Wildlife Division, May 2005 with updates November 2005, Edmonton, Alberta
    • Boulanger J, Stenhouse G, Proctor M, Himmer S, Paetkau D, Cranston J (2005a) 2004 Population inventory and density estimates for the Alberta 3B and 4B brown bear management area. Report prepared for Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish and Wildlife Division, May 2005 (with updates November 2005), Edmonton, Alberta, pp 1-28.
    • (2005) Report prepared for Alberta Sustainable Resource Development , pp. 1-28
    • Boulanger, J.1    Stenhouse, G.2    Proctor, M.3    Himmer, S.4    Paetkau, D.5    Cranston, J.6
  • 14
    • 84983569751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown bear population and density estimates for the 2006 Alberta unit 5 management area inventory
    • Fish and Wildlife Division, May 2007, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Edmonton, Alberta
    • Boulanger J, Stenhouse G, MacHutchon G, Proctor M, Paetkau D, Cranston J (2007) Brown bear population and density estimates for the 2006 Alberta unit 5 management area inventory. Report prepared for Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish and Wildlife Division, May 2007, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Edmonton, Alberta, pp 1-37.
    • (2007) Report prepared for Alberta Sustainable Resource Development , pp. 1-37
    • Boulanger, J.1    Stenhouse, G.2    MacHutchon, G.3    Proctor, M.4    Paetkau, D.5    Cranston, J.6
  • 16
    • 84873078136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating stress in natural populations of vertebrates: total CORT is not good enough
    • Breuner CW, Delehanty B, Boonstra R (2013) Evaluating stress in natural populations of vertebrates: total CORT is not good enough. Funct Ecol 27: 24-36.
    • (2013) Funct Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 24-36
    • Breuner, C.W.1    Delehanty, B.2    Boonstra, R.3
  • 17
    • 84896724440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and reproductive hormones in brown bears reflect nutritional benefits and social consequences of a salmon foraging niche
    • Bryan HM, Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Wynne-Edwards KE, Smits JEG (2013) Stress and reproductive hormones in brown bears reflect nutritional benefits and social consequences of a salmon foraging niche. PLoS ONE 8: e80537.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Bryan, H.M.1    Darimont, C.T.2    Paquet, P.C.3    Wynne-Edwards, K.E.4    Smits, J.E.G.5
  • 18
    • 70350569444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress in a conservation context: a discussion of glucocorticoid actions and how levels change with conservation-relevant variables
    • Busch DS, Hayward LS (2009) Stress in a conservation context: a discussion of glucocorticoid actions and how levels change with conservation-relevant variables. Biol Conserv 142: 2844-2853.
    • (2009) Biol Conserv , vol.142 , pp. 2844-2853
    • Busch, D.S.1    Hayward, L.S.2
  • 21
    • 51349149868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of capture and handling in ursids: implications for wildlife welfare and research
    • Cattet M, Boulanger J, Stenhouse G, Powell RA, Reynolds-Hogland MJ (2008) Long-term effects of capture and handling in ursids: implications for wildlife welfare and research. J Mammal 89: 973-990.
    • (2008) J Mammal , vol.89 , pp. 973-990
    • Cattet, M.1    Boulanger, J.2    Stenhouse, G.3    Powell, R.A.4    Reynolds-Hogland, M.J.5
  • 23
    • 84873094147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced stress and the ecology of fear
    • Clinchy M, Sheriff MJ, Zanette LY (2013) Predator-induced stress and the ecology of fear. Funct Ecol 27: 56-65.
    • (2013) Funct Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 56-65
    • Clinchy, M.1    Sheriff, M.J.2    Zanette, L.Y.3
  • 25
    • 80054115891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cortisol levels track phylogenetic and age related differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity in non-human primates
    • Fourie NH, Bernstein RM (2011) Hair cortisol levels track phylogenetic and age related differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity in non-human primates. Gen Comp Endocrinol 174: 150-155.
    • (2011) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.174 , pp. 150-155
    • Fourie, N.H.1    Bernstein, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 84860215616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-ranging little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) heal from wing damage associated with white-nose syndrome
    • Fuller NW, Reichard JD, Nabhan ML, Fellows SR, Pepin LC, Kunz TH (2011) Free-ranging little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) heal from wing damage associated with white-nose syndrome. EcoHealth 8: 154-162.
    • (2011) EcoHealth , vol.8 , pp. 154-162
    • Fuller, N.W.1    Reichard, J.D.2    Nabhan, M.L.3    Fellows, S.R.4    Pepin, L.C.5    Kunz, T.H.6
  • 27
    • 18044368476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown bear demographics in and around Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country, Alberta
    • Garshelis DL, Gibeau ML, Herrero S (2005) Brown bear demographics in and around Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country, Alberta. J Wildl Manage 69: 277-297.
    • (2005) J Wildl Manage , vol.69 , pp. 277-297
    • Garshelis, D.L.1    Gibeau, M.L.2    Herrero, S.3
  • 28
    • 0027759792 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of hair
    • Harkey MR (1993) Anatomy and physiology of hair. Forensic Sci Int 63: 9-18.
    • (1993) Forensic Sci Int , vol.63 , pp. 9-18
    • Harkey, M.R.1
  • 29
    • 0023943816 scopus 로고
    • Proposed goals for analytical precision and accuracy in single-point diagnostic testing
    • Harris EK (1988) Proposed goals for analytical precision and accuracy in single-point diagnostic testing. Arch Pathol Lab Med 112: 416-420.
    • (1988) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.112 , pp. 416-420
    • Harris, E.K.1
  • 32
    • 0033766635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable carbon (d13C) and nitrogen (d15N) isotopes to infer trophic relationships among black and brown bears in the upper Columbia River basin, British Columbia
    • Hobson KA, McLellan BN, Woods JG (2000) Using stable carbon (d13C) and nitrogen (d15N) isotopes to infer trophic relationships among black and brown bears in the upper Columbia River basin, British Columbia. Can J Zool 78: 1332-1339.
    • (2000) Can J Zool , vol.78 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Hobson, K.A.1    McLellan, B.N.2    Woods, J.G.3
  • 33
    • 33645107804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwinter mass loss of snowshoe hares in the Yukon: starvation, stress, adaptation or artefact?
    • Hodges KE, Boonstra R, Krebs CJ (2006) Overwinter mass loss of snowshoe hares in the Yukon: starvation, stress, adaptation or artefact? J Anim Ecol 75: 1-13.
    • (2006) J Anim Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 1-13
    • Hodges, K.E.1    Boonstra, R.2    Krebs, C.J.3
  • 34
    • 23444462244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hair follicles display a functional equivalent of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and synthesize cortisol
    • Ito N, Ito T, Kromminga A, Bettermann A, Takigawa M, Kees F, Straub RH, Paus R (2005) Human hair follicles display a functional equivalent of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and synthesize cortisol. FASEB J 19: 1332-1334.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1332-1334
    • Ito, N.1    Ito, T.2    Kromminga, A.3    Bettermann, A.4    Takigawa, M.5    Kees, F.6    Straub, R.H.7    Paus, R.8
  • 35
    • 84857495311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological stress and refuge behavior by African elephants
    • Jachowski DS, Slotow R, Millspaugh JJ (2012) Physiological stress and refuge behavior by African elephants. PLoS ONE 7: e31818.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Jachowski, D.S.1    Slotow, R.2    Millspaugh, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 84866713577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting indices of physiological stress in free-living vertebrates
    • Johnstone CP, Reina RD, Lill A (2012) Interpreting indices of physiological stress in free-living vertebrates. J Comp Physiol B 182: 861-879.
    • (2012) J Comp Physiol B , vol.182 , pp. 861-879
    • Johnstone, C.P.1    Reina, R.D.2    Lill, A.3
  • 38
    • 84866713693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cortisol: a parameter of chronic stress?. Insights from a radiometabolism study in guinea pigs
    • Keckeis K, Lepschy M, Schöpper H, Moser L, Troxler J, Palme R (2012) Hair cortisol: a parameter of chronic stress? Insights from a radiometabolism study in guinea pigs. J Comp Physiol B 182: 985-996.
    • (2012) J Comp Physiol B , vol.182 , pp. 985-996
    • Keckeis, K.1    Lepschy, M.2    Schöpper, H.3    Moser, L.4    Troxler, J.5    Palme, R.6
  • 39
    • 84906790032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of noninvasive and minimally invasive methods in endocrinology for threatened mammalian species conservation
    • Kersey DC, Dehnhard M (2014) The use of noninvasive and minimally invasive methods in endocrinology for threatened mammalian species conservation. Gen Comp Endocrinol http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ygcen.2014.04.022.
    • (2014) Gen Comp Endocrinol
    • Kersey, D.C.1    Dehnhard, M.2
  • 40
    • 0036055891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method using hair for determining hormonal levels in wildlife
    • Koren L, Mokady O, Karaskov T, Klein J, Koren G, Geffen E (2002) A novel method using hair for determining hormonal levels in wildlife. Anim Behav 63: 403-406.
    • (2002) Anim Behav , vol.63 , pp. 403-406
    • Koren, L.1    Mokady, O.2    Karaskov, T.3    Klein, J.4    Koren, G.5    Geffen, E.6
  • 41
    • 43949084340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social status and cortisol levels in singing rock hyraxes
    • Koren L, Mokady O, Geffen E (2008) Social status and cortisol levels in singing rock hyraxes. Horm Behav 54: 212-216.
    • (2008) Horm Behav , vol.54 , pp. 212-216
    • Koren, L.1    Mokady, O.2    Geffen, E.3
  • 42
    • 84857959503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-breeding feather concentrations of testosterone, corticosterone and cortisol are associated with subsequent survival in wild house sparrows
    • Koren L, Nakagawa S, Burke T, Soma KK, Wynne-Edwards KE, Geffen E (2012) Non-breeding feather concentrations of testosterone, corticosterone and cortisol are associated with subsequent survival in wild house sparrows. Proc Biol Sci 279: 1560-1566.
    • (2012) Proc Biol Sci , vol.279 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Koren, L.1    Nakagawa, S.2    Burke, T.3    Soma, K.K.4    Wynne-Edwards, K.E.5    Geffen, E.6
  • 43
    • 84885918659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid-based plumage coloration reflects feather corticosterone levels in male house finches (Haemorhous mexicanus)
    • Lendvai ÁZ, Giraudeau M, Németh J, Bakó V, McGraw KJ (2013) Carotenoid-based plumage coloration reflects feather corticosterone levels in male house finches (Haemorhous mexicanus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 67: 1817-1824.
    • (2013) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.67 , pp. 1817-1824
    • Lendvai, ÁZ.1    Giraudeau, M.2    Németh, J.3    Bakó, V.4    McGraw, K.J.5
  • 45
    • 77958530244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cortisol concentration as a non-invasive measure of long-term stress in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos): considerations with implications for other wildlife
    • Macbeth BJ, Cattet M, Stenhouse GB, Gibeau ML, Janz DM (2010) Hair cortisol concentration as a non-invasive measure of long-term stress in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos): considerations with implications for other wildlife. Can J Zool 88: 935-949.
    • (2010) Can J Zool , vol.88 , pp. 935-949
    • Macbeth, B.J.1    Cattet, M.2    Stenhouse, G.B.3    Gibeau, M.L.4    Janz, D.M.5
  • 46
    • 84874785499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hair cortisol concentration as a biomarker of long-term stress in free-ranging polar bears
    • Macbeth BJ, Cattet M, Obbard ME, Middel K, Janz DM (2012) Evaluation of hair cortisol concentration as a biomarker of long-term stress in free-ranging polar bears. Wildl Soc Bull 36: 747-758.
    • (2012) Wildl Soc Bull , vol.36 , pp. 747-758
    • Macbeth, B.J.1    Cattet, M.2    Obbard, M.E.3    Middel, K.4    Janz, D.M.5
  • 47
    • 79958793691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of a high-energy and low-protein diet on the body composition, fitness, and competitive abilities of black (Ursus americanus) and brown (Ursus arctos) bears
    • McLellan BN (2011) Implications of a high-energy and low-protein diet on the body composition, fitness, and competitive abilities of black (Ursus americanus) and brown (Ursus arctos) bears. Can J Zool 89: 546-558.
    • (2011) Can J Zool , vol.89 , pp. 546-558
    • McLellan, B.N.1
  • 48
    • 84865443024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Hair cortisol: a novel biomarker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity
    • Meyer JS, Novak MA (2012) Minireview: Hair cortisol: a novel biomarker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity. Endocrinology 153: 4120-4127.
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 4120-4127
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Novak, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 77749273889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molted feathers as a source of DNA for genetic studies in waterbird populations
    • Miño CI, Del Lama SN (2009) Molted feathers as a source of DNA for genetic studies in waterbird populations. Waterbirds 32: 322-329.
    • (2009) Waterbirds , vol.32 , pp. 322-329
    • Miño, C.I.1    Del Lama, S.N.2
  • 50
    • 84882782207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental perturbations influence telomere dynamics in long-lived birds in their natural habitat
    • Mizutani Y, Tomita N, Niizuma Y, Yoda K (2013) Environmental perturbations influence telomere dynamics in long-lived birds in their natural habitat. Biol Lett 9: 20130511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0511
    • (2013) Biol Lett , vol.9 , pp. 20130511
    • Mizutani, Y.1    Tomita, N.2    Niizuma, Y.3    Yoda, K.4
  • 51
    • 57549116867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a mediator of life history trade-offs: mechanisms, measurements and interpretation
    • Monaghan P, Metcalfe NB, Torres R (2009) Oxidative stress as a mediator of life history trade-offs: mechanisms, measurements and interpretation. Ecol Lett 12: 75-92.
    • (2009) Ecol Lett , vol.12 , pp. 75-92
    • Monaghan, P.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2    Torres, R.3
  • 53
    • 0038379004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetical error in DNA-based inventories: insight from reference data and recent projects
    • Paetkau D (2003) Genetical error in DNA-based inventories: insight from reference data and recent projects. Mol Ecol 12: 1375-1387.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 1375-1387
    • Paetkau, D.1
  • 54
    • 78649251542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological investigations of brown bears in Canada using DNA from hair, 1995-2005: a review of methods and progress
    • Proctor M, McLellan B, Boulanger J, Apps C, Stenhouse G, Paetkau D, Mowat G (2010) Ecological investigations of brown bears in Canada using DNA from hair, 1995-2005: a review of methods and progress. Ursus 21: 169-188.
    • (2010) Ursus , vol.21 , pp. 169-188
    • Proctor, M.1    McLellan, B.2    Boulanger, J.3    Apps, C.4    Stenhouse, G.5    Paetkau, D.6    Mowat, G.7
  • 55
    • 84973418649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0
    • R Development Core Team (2013) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2013) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 56
    • 84949753233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of glucocorticoid faecal monitoring as a non-invasive assessment of stress in captive crab-eating fox (Cerdocyoun thous) after ACTH stimulation
    • Rodrigues da Paz RC, Souza NP, Brown JL (2014) Evaluation of glucocorticoid faecal monitoring as a non-invasive assessment of stress in captive crab-eating fox (Cerdocyoun thous) after ACTH stimulation. J Steroids Hormon Sci S12: 008. doi:10.4172/2157-7536.S12-008.
    • (2014) J Steroids Hormon Sci , vol.S12 , pp. 8
    • Rodrigues da Paz, R.C.1    Souza, N.P.2    Brown, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 84858450848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cortisol as a biological marker of chronic stress: current status, future directions and unanswered questions
    • Russell E, Koren G, Rieder M, Van Uum S (2012) Hair cortisol as a biological marker of chronic stress: current status, future directions and unanswered questions. Psychoneuroendocrinology 37: 589-601.
    • (2012) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.37 , pp. 589-601
    • Russell, E.1    Koren, G.2    Rieder, M.3    Van Uum, S.4
  • 58
    • 84892925181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of cortisol in human sweat: implications for measurement of cortisol in hair
    • Russell E, Koren G, Rieder M, Van Uum S (2014) The detection of cortisol in human sweat: implications for measurement of cortisol in hair. Ther Drug Monit 36: 30-34.
    • (2014) Ther Drug Monit , vol.36 , pp. 30-34
    • Russell, E.1    Koren, G.2    Rieder, M.3    Van Uum, S.4
  • 59
    • 84885863930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to environmental stressors induces fluctuating asymmetry in shrews inhabiting protected Mediterranean sites
    • Sánchez-Chardi A, García-Pando M, López-Fuster MJ (2013) Chronic exposure to environmental stressors induces fluctuating asymmetry in shrews inhabiting protected Mediterranean sites. Chemosphere 93: 916-923.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.93 , pp. 916-923
    • Sánchez-Chardi, A.1    García-Pando, M.2    López-Fuster, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 84871375087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ACTH challenges to validate techniques for adrenocortical activity analysis in various African wildlife species
    • Santymire RM, Freeman EW, Lonsdorf EV, Heintz MR, Armstrong DM (2012) Using ACTH challenges to validate techniques for adrenocortical activity analysis in various African wildlife species. Int J Anim Vet Adv 4: 99-108.
    • (2012) Int J Anim Vet Adv , vol.4 , pp. 99-108
    • Santymire, R.M.1    Freeman, E.W.2    Lonsdorf, E.V.3    Heintz, M.R.4    Armstrong, D.M.5
  • 61
    • 77956069051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple means to improve the interpretability of regression coefficients
    • Schielzeth H (2010) Simple means to improve the interpretability of regression coefficients. Methods Ecol Evol 1: 103-113.
    • (2010) Methods Ecol Evol , vol.1 , pp. 103-113
    • Schielzeth, H.1
  • 62
    • 84901363629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential reproductive responses to stress reveal the role of lifehistory strategies within a species
    • Schultner J, Kitaysky AS, Gabrielsen GW, Hatch SA, Bech C (2013) Differential reproductive responses to stress reveal the role of lifehistory strategies within a species. Proc Biol Sci 280: 20132090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2090
    • (2013) Proc Biol Sci , vol.280 , pp. 20132090
    • Schultner, J.1    Kitaysky, A.S.2    Gabrielsen, G.W.3    Hatch, S.A.4    Bech, C.5
  • 63
  • 65
    • 78651453238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cortisol concentration differs across site and person: localisation and consistency of responses to a brief pain stressor
    • Sharpley CF, Kauter KG, McFarlane JR (2010b) Hair cortisol concentration differs across site and person: localisation and consistency of responses to a brief pain stressor. Physiol Res 59: 979-983.
    • (2010) Physiol Res , vol.59 , pp. 979-983
    • Sharpley, C.F.1    Kauter, K.G.2    McFarlane, J.R.3
  • 66
    • 84860507309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-linked cortisol concentrations in hair: what we know and what we need to know
    • Sharpley CF, McFarlane JR, Slominski A (2011) Stress-linked cortisol concentrations in hair: what we know and what we need to know. Rev Neurosci 23: 111-121.
    • (2011) Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 111-121
    • Sharpley, C.F.1    McFarlane, J.R.2    Slominski, A.3
  • 67
    • 84872618040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the adaptive potential of maternal stress
    • Sheriff MJ, Love OP (2013) Determining the adaptive potential of maternal stress. Ecol Lett 16: 271-280.
    • (2013) Ecol Lett , vol.16 , pp. 271-280
    • Sheriff, M.J.1    Love, O.P.2
  • 68
    • 79960303712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring stress in wildlife: techniques for quantifying glucocorticoids
    • Sheriff MJ, Dantzer B, Delehanty B, Palme R, Boonstra R (2011a) Measuring stress in wildlife: techniques for quantifying glucocorticoids. Oecologia 166: 869-887.
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.166 , pp. 869-887
    • Sheriff, M.J.1    Dantzer, B.2    Delehanty, B.3    Palme, R.4    Boonstra, R.5
  • 69
    • 79958757841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From process to pattern: how fluctuating predation risk impacts the stress axis of snowshoe hares during the 10-year cycle
    • Sheriff MJ, Krebs CJ, Boonstra R (2011b) From process to pattern: how fluctuating predation risk impacts the stress axis of snowshoe hares during the 10-year cycle. Oecologia 166: 593-605.
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.166 , pp. 593-605
    • Sheriff, M.J.1    Krebs, C.J.2    Boonstra, R.3
  • 70
    • 0030478687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanism of skin response to stress
    • Slominski A, Mihm MC (1996) Potential mechanism of skin response to stress. Int J Dermatol 35: 849-851.
    • (1996) Int J Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 849-851
    • Slominski, A.1    Mihm, M.C.2
  • 72
    • 84865640377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cortisol in hair-State of the art and future directions
    • Stalder T, Kirschbaum C (2012) Analysis of cortisol in hair-State of the art and future directions. Brain Behav Immun 26: 1019-1029.
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun , vol.26 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Stalder, T.1    Kirschbaum, C.2
  • 74
    • 0035134022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of hair follicle cycling
    • Stenn KS, Paus R (2001) Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol Rev 81: 449-494.
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 449-494
    • Stenn, K.S.1    Paus, R.2
  • 75
    • 84880332640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive failure of a human-tolerant species, the American kestrel, is associated with stress and human disturbance
    • Strasser EH, Heath JA (2013) Reproductive failure of a human-tolerant species, the American kestrel, is associated with stress and human disturbance. J Appl Ecol 50: 912-919.
    • (2013) J Appl Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 912-919
    • Strasser, E.H.1    Heath, J.A.2
  • 76
    • 84885927286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of adrenocorticotrophin hormone challenge and external factors (age, sex, and body region) on hair cortisol concentration in Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis)
    • Terwissen CV, Mastromonaco GF, Murray DL (2013) Influence of adrenocorticotrophin hormone challenge and external factors (age, sex, and body region) on hair cortisol concentration in Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis). Gen Comp Endocrinol 194: 162-167.
    • (2013) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.194 , pp. 162-167
    • Terwissen, C.V.1    Mastromonaco, G.F.2    Murray, D.L.3
  • 79
    • 2342456984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with fecal glucocorticoids in Alaskan brown bears (Ursus arctos horribilis)
    • von der Ohe CG, Wasser SK, Hunt KE, Servheen C (2004) Factors associated with fecal glucocorticoids in Alaskan brown bears (Ursus arctos horribilis). Physiol Biochem Zool 77: 313-320.
    • (2004) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.77 , pp. 313-320
    • von der Ohe, C.G.1    Wasser, S.K.2    Hunt, K.E.3    Servheen, C.4
  • 81
    • 82955245667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of wolf predation, habitat loss, and human activity on caribou and moose in the Alberta oil sands
    • Wasser SK, Keim JL, Taper ML, Lele SR (2011) The influences of wolf predation, habitat loss, and human activity on caribou and moose in the Alberta oil sands. Front Ecol Environ 9: 546-551.
    • (2011) Front Ecol Environ , vol.9 , pp. 546-551
    • Wasser, S.K.1    Keim, J.L.2    Taper, M.L.3    Lele, S.R.4
  • 82
    • 84873096804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological processes and the ecology of stress: the impacts of abiotic environmental factors
    • Wingfield JC (2013) Ecological processes and the ecology of stress: the impacts of abiotic environmental factors. Funct Ecol 27: 37-44.
    • (2013) Funct Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 37-44
    • Wingfield, J.C.1
  • 87
    • 79951784372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrinology of the skin-An overview and selective analysis
    • Zmijewski MA, Slominski AT (2011) Neuroendocrinology of the skin-An overview and selective analysis. Dermato-endocrinology 3: 3-10.
    • (2011) Dermato-endocrinology , vol.3 , pp. 3-10
    • Zmijewski, M.A.1    Slominski, A.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.