메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-559

Estimation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis load in raw bulk tank milk in Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) by qPCR

Author keywords

Bulk tank milk; Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis; peptide magnetic separation; qPCR; quantification

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL LOAD; BACTERIUM DETECTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DNA EXTRACTION; ITALY; LIMIT OF DETECTION; MILK; MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; VALIDATION STUDY;

EID: 84982176719     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20458827     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.350     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84927691867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts, myths and hypotheses on the zoonotic nature of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
    • Consortium, o.b.o.t.Z
    • Atreya, R., M. Bülte, G. F. Gerlach, R. Goethe, M. W. Hornef, H. Köhler, et al. Consortium, o.b.o.t.Z. 2014. Facts, myths and hypotheses on the zoonotic nature of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 304:858–867.
    • (2014) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.304 , pp. 858-867
    • Atreya, R.1    Bülte, M.2    Gerlach, G.F.3    Goethe, R.4    Hornef, M.W.5    Köhler, H.6
  • 2
    • 41549160277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the limit of detection in real-time quantitative PCR
    • Burns, M., and H. Valdivia. 2008. Modelling the limit of detection in real-time quantitative PCR. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 226:12.
    • (2008) Eur. Food Res. Technol. , vol.226 , pp. 12
    • Burns, M.1    Valdivia, H.2
  • 3
    • 64149097786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments
    • Bustin, S. A., V. Benes, J. A. Garson, J. Hellemans, J. Huggett, M. Kubista, et al. 2009. The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin. Chem. 55:611–622.
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 611-622
    • Bustin, S.A.1    Benes, V.2    Garson, J.A.3    Hellemans, J.4    Huggett, J.5    Kubista, M.6
  • 5
    • 70350309355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short communication: detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction in bovine milk in Brazil
    • Carvalho, I. A., A. Silva, V. E. Campos, and M. A. Moreira. 2009. Short communication: detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction in bovine milk in Brazil. J. Dairy Sci. 92:5408–5410.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 5408-5410
    • Carvalho, I.A.1    Silva, A.2    Campos, V.E.3    Moreira, M.A.4
  • 6
    • 84855863560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease and the mycobacterioses: a quarter century later. Causation or simple association?
    • Chiodini, R. J., W. M. Chamberlin, J. Sarosiek, and R. W. McCallum. 2012. Crohn's disease and the mycobacterioses: a quarter century later. Causation or simple association? Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 38:52–93.
    • (2012) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 52-93
    • Chiodini, R.J.1    Chamberlin, W.M.2    Sarosiek, J.3    McCallum, R.W.4
  • 8
    • 80055088374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food safety concerns regarding paratuberculosis
    • vii-viii
    • Collins, M. T. 2011. Food safety concerns regarding paratuberculosis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 27:631–636., vii-viii.
    • (2011) Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. , vol.27 , pp. 631-636
    • Collins, M.T.1
  • 9
    • 19044382223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis specific IS900 insertion sequences in bulk-tank milk samples obtained from different regions throughout Switzerland
    • Corti, S., and R. Stephan. 2002. Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis specific IS900 insertion sequences in bulk-tank milk samples obtained from different regions throughout Switzerland. BMC Microbiol. 2:15.
    • (2002) BMC Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 15
    • Corti, S.1    Stephan, R.2
  • 10
    • 79954615818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis with multiple sclerosis in Sardinian patients
    • Cossu, D., E. Cocco, D. Paccagnini, S. Masala, N. Ahmed, J. Frau, et al. 2011. Association of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis with multiple sclerosis in Sardinian patients. PLoS ONE 6:e18482.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Cossu, D.1    Cocco, E.2    Paccagnini, D.3    Masala, S.4    Ahmed, N.5    Frau, J.6
  • 11
    • 78650981508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis in cheese, milk powder and milk using IS900 and f57-based qPCR assays
    • Donaghy, J. A., J. Johnston, and M. T. Rowe. 2011. Detection of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis in cheese, milk powder and milk using IS900 and f57-based qPCR assays. J. Appl. Microbiol. 110:479–489.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.110 , pp. 479-489
    • Donaghy, J.A.1    Johnston, J.2    Rowe, M.T.3
  • 12
    • 84873331225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. paratuberculosis Heat Shock Protein 65 and Human Diseases: Bridging Infection and Autoimmunity.ID 150824. 6 pages
    • Dow, C.T. 2012. M. paratuberculosis Heat Shock Protein 65 and Human Diseases: Bridging Infection and Autoimmunity. Autoimmune Dis. 2012: ID 150824. 6 pages. doi: 10.1155/2012/150824
    • (2012) Autoimmune Dis
    • Dow, C.T.1
  • 13
    • 83155193022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis growth parameters: strain characterization and comparison of methods
    • Elguezabal, N., F. Bastida, I. A. Sevilla, N. González, E. Molina, J. M. Garrido, et al. 2011. Estimation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis growth parameters: strain characterization and comparison of methods. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:8615–8624.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 8615-8624
    • Elguezabal, N.1    Bastida, F.2    Sevilla, I.A.3    González, N.4    Molina, E.5    Garrido, J.M.6
  • 14
    • 70349161098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of food products with Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis: a systematic review
    • Eltholth, M. M., V. R. Marsh, S. Van Winden, and F. J. Guitian. 2009. Contamination of food products with Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis: a systematic review. J. Appl. Microbiol. 107:1061–1071.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.107 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Eltholth, M.M.1    Marsh, V.R.2    Van Winden, S.3    Guitian, F.J.4
  • 15
    • 77950557677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis detection in individual and bulk tank milk samples from bovine herds and caprine flocks
    • Favila-Humara, L. C., G. G. Chávez-Gris, E. M. Carrillo-Casas, and R. Hernández-Castro. 2010. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis detection in individual and bulk tank milk samples from bovine herds and caprine flocks. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 7:351–355.
    • (2010) Foodborne Pathog. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 351-355
    • Favila-Humara, L.C.1    Chávez-Gris, G.G.2    Carrillo-Casas, E.M.3    Hernández-Castro, R.4
  • 16
    • 78649711080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing capture efficiency and specificity of magnetic separation for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells
    • Foddai, A., C. T. Elliott, and I. R. Grant. 2010. Maximizing capture efficiency and specificity of magnetic separation for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:7550–7558.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 7550-7558
    • Foddai, A.1    Elliott, C.T.2    Grant, I.R.3
  • 17
    • 4444288621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic critique of current microbial risk assessment practices: the importance of prevalence and test accuracy data
    • Gardner, I. A. 2004. An epidemiologic critique of current microbial risk assessment practices: the importance of prevalence and test accuracy data. J. Food Prot. 67:2000–2007.
    • (2004) J. Food Prot. , vol.67 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Gardner, I.A.1
  • 18
    • 0034695111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk from clinically affected cows by PCR and culture
    • Giese, S. B., and P. Ahrens. 2000. Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk from clinically affected cows by PCR and culture. Vet. Microbiol. 77:291–297.
    • (2000) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 291-297
    • Giese, S.B.1    Ahrens, P.2
  • 19
    • 79951996619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in dairy products, meat, and drinking water
    • Gill, C. O., L. Saucier, and W. J. Meadus. 2011. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in dairy products, meat, and drinking water. J. Food Prot. 74:480–499.
    • (2011) J. Food Prot. , vol.74 , pp. 480-499
    • Gill, C.O.1    Saucier, L.2    Meadus, W.J.3
  • 20
    • 84982083949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the rapid, senstivie and specific PMS-Phage assay reveals the true picture about number of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk
    • Parma, Italy, 22/26 June 2014
    • Grant, I.R., and A. Foddai. 2014. Use of the rapid, senstivie and specific PMS-Phage assay reveals the true picture about number of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk. 12th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis, Parma, Italy. 22/26 June 2014.
    • (2014) 12th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis
    • Grant, I.R.1    Foddai, A.2
  • 21
    • 0036244789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows’ milk from approved dairy processing establishments in the United Kingdom
    • Grant, I. R., H. J. Ball, and M. T. Rowe. 2002. Incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows’ milk from approved dairy processing establishments in the United Kingdom. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:2428–2435.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 2428-2435
    • Grant, I.R.1    Ball, H.J.2    Rowe, M.T.3
  • 22
    • 45549100519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd-level prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by bulk-tank milk PCR in Fars province (southern Iran) dairy herds
    • Haghkhah, M., M. Ansari-Lari, A. M. Novin-Baheran, and A. Bahramy. 2008. Herd-level prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by bulk-tank milk PCR in Fars province (southern Iran) dairy herds. Prev. Vet. Med. 86:8–13.
    • (2008) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.86 , pp. 8-13
    • Haghkhah, M.1    Ansari-Lari, M.2    Novin-Baheran, A.M.3    Bahramy, A.4
  • 23
    • 0036143845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis: a public health tragedy whose resolution is long overdue
    • Hermon-Taylor, J., and T. Bull. 2002. Crohn's disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis: a public health tragedy whose resolution is long overdue. J. Med. Microbiol. 51:3–6.
    • (2002) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 3-6
    • Hermon-Taylor, J.1    Bull, T.2
  • 24
    • 50549091814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust method for bacterial lysis and DNA purification to be used with real-time PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk
    • Herthnek, D., S. S. Nielsen, A. Lindberg, and G. Bölske. 2008. A robust method for bacterial lysis and DNA purification to be used with real-time PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk. J. Microbiol. Methods 75:335–340.
    • (2008) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.75 , pp. 335-340
    • Herthnek, D.1    Nielsen, S.S.2    Lindberg, A.3    Bölske, G.4
  • 25
    • 22844451169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of IS900-PCR assay for detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in cattle using quarter milk and bulk tank milk samples
    • Jayarao, B. M., S. R. Pillai, D. R. Wolfgang, D. R. Griswold, C. A. Rossiter, D. Tewari, et al. 2004. Evaluation of IS900-PCR assay for detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in cattle using quarter milk and bulk tank milk samples. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 1:17–26.
    • (2004) Foodborne Pathog. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Jayarao, B.M.1    Pillai, S.R.2    Wolfgang, D.R.3    Griswold, D.R.4    Rossiter, C.A.5    Tewari, D.6
  • 26
    • 84858405768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis by quantitative real-time PCR, culture on solid media and optical densitometry
    • Kralik, P., V. Beran, and I. Pavlik. 2012. Enumeration of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis by quantitative real-time PCR, culture on solid media and optical densitometry. BMC Res. Notes 5:114.
    • (2012) BMC Res. Notes , vol.5 , pp. 114
    • Kralik, P.1    Beran, V.2    Pavlik, I.3
  • 27
    • 33746745365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and relative qPCR quantification of plasmid copy number in Escherichia coli
    • Lee, C., J. Kim, S. G. Shin, and S. Hwang. 2006. Absolute and relative qPCR quantification of plasmid copy number in Escherichia coli. J. Biotechnol. 123:273–280.
    • (2006) J. Biotechnol. , vol.123 , pp. 273-280
    • Lee, C.1    Kim, J.2    Shin, S.G.3    Hwang, S.4
  • 28
    • 84860338920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of combined high-efficiency DNA extraction and real-time PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in subclinically infected dairy cattle: comparison with faecal culture, milk real-time PCR and milk ELISA
    • Logar, K., R. Kopincˇ, P. Bandelj, J. Staricˇ, A. Lapanje, and M. Ocepek. 2012. Evaluation of combined high-efficiency DNA extraction and real-time PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in subclinically infected dairy cattle: comparison with faecal culture, milk real-time PCR and milk ELISA. BMC Vet. Res. 8:49.
    • (2012) BMC Vet. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 49
    • Logar, K.1    Kopincˇ, R.2    Bandelj, P.3    Staricˇ, J.4    Lapanje, A.5    Ocepek, M.6
  • 29
    • 0033119985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-restriction endonuclease analysis for identification and strain typing of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium based on polymorphisms in IS1311
    • Marsh, I., R. Whittington, and D. Cousins. 1999. PCR-restriction endonuclease analysis for identification and strain typing of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium based on polymorphisms in IS1311. Mol. Cell. Probes 13:115–126.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.13 , pp. 115-126
    • Marsh, I.1    Whittington, R.2    Cousins, D.3
  • 30
    • 33746294745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated high-throughput immunomagnetic separation-PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine milk
    • Metzger-Boddien, C., D. Khaschabi, M. Schönbauer, S. Boddien, T. Schlederer, and J. Kehle. 2006. Automated high-throughput immunomagnetic separation-PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine milk. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 110:201–208.
    • (2006) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.110 , pp. 201-208
    • Metzger-Boddien, C.1    Khaschabi, D.2    Schönbauer, M.3    Boddien, S.4    Schlederer, T.5    Kehle, J.6
  • 31
    • 0028916421 scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase hybridization capture of low-abundance target DNA sequences: application to the polymerase chain reaction detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum
    • Millar, D. S., S. J. Withey, M. L. Tizard, J. G. Ford, and J. Hermon-Taylor. 1995. Solid-phase hybridization capture of low-abundance target DNA sequences: application to the polymerase chain reaction detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum. Anal. Biochem. 226:325–330.
    • (1995) Anal. Biochem. , vol.226 , pp. 325-330
    • Millar, D.S.1    Withey, S.J.2    Tizard, M.L.3    Ford, J.G.4    Hermon-Taylor, J.5
  • 33
    • 84893907861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 1.1.5. Principles and methods of validation of diagnostic assays for infectious diseases
    • International desOffice Epizootie
    • International desOffice Epizooties. 2013. Chapter 1.1.5. Principles and methods of validation of diagnostic assays for infectious diseases. OIE Terrestrial Manual. Online: http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/fr/Health_standards/tahm/1.01.05_VALIDATION.pdf Last accessed: 24 February 2016.
    • (2013) OIE Terrestrial Manual
  • 34
    • 84982190555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International desVALIDATION GUIDELINESTATISTICAL APPROACHES TO VALIDATION. OIE Validation GuidelinesOffice Epizooties. 2014. 3.6.5. 2014. Online
    • International desVALIDATION GUIDELINESTATISTICAL APPROACHES TO VALIDATION. OIE Validation GuidelinesOffice Epizooties. 2014. 3.6.5. 2014. Online: http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/GUIDELINE_3.6.5_STATISTICAL_VALIDATION.pdf Last accessed: 24 February 2016
    • (2014)
  • 35
    • 84860533259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk at dairy cattle farms: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Okura, H., N. Toft, and S. S. Nielsen. 2012. Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk at dairy cattle farms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vet. Microbiol. 157:253–263.
    • (2012) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.157 , pp. 253-263
    • Okura, H.1    Toft, N.2    Nielsen, S.S.3
  • 36
    • 4644224906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows’ milk from approved Irish liquid-milk pasteurization plants to determine the incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
    • O'Reilly, C. E., L. O'Connor, W. Anderson, P. Harvey, I. R. Grant, J. Donaghy, et al. 2004. Surveillance of bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows’ milk from approved Irish liquid-milk pasteurization plants to determine the incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:5138–5144.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 5138-5144
    • O'Reilly, C.E.1    O'Connor, L.2    Anderson, W.3    Harvey, P.4    Grant, I.R.5    Donaghy, J.6
  • 37
    • 34447504035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective heat inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk contaminated with naturally infected feces
    • Rademaker, J. L., M. M. Vissers, and M. C. Te Giffel. 2007. Effective heat inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk contaminated with naturally infected feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:4185–4190.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 4185-4190
    • Rademaker, J.L.1    Vissers, M.M.2    Te Giffel, M.C.3
  • 38
    • 84903907233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in milk using peptide-mediated separation and Propidium Monoazide qPCR
    • Ricchi, M., C. De Cicco, P. Kralik, V. Babak, M. B. Boniotti, R. Savi, et al. 2014. Evaluation of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in milk using peptide-mediated separation and Propidium Monoazide qPCR. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 356:127–133.
    • (2014) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.356 , pp. 127-133
    • Ricchi, M.1    De Cicco, C.2    Kralik, P.3    Babak, V.4    Boniotti, M.B.5    Savi, R.6
  • 39
    • 37249068047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in cases of irritable bowel syndrome and comparison with Crohn's disease and Johne's disease: common neural and immune pathogenicities
    • Scanu, A. M., T. J. Bull, S. Cannas, J. D. Sanderson, L. A. Sechi, G. Dettori, et al. 2007. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in cases of irritable bowel syndrome and comparison with Crohn's disease and Johne's disease: common neural and immune pathogenicities. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:3883–3890.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 3883-3890
    • Scanu, A.M.1    Bull, T.J.2    Cannas, S.3    Sanderson, J.D.4    Sechi, L.A.5    Dettori, G.6
  • 40
    • 84901188686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative risk assessment of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis survival in pasteurized milk in three dairy plants in Italy
    • Serraino, A., P. Bonilauri, N. Arrigoni, F. Ostanello, M. Ricchi, G. Marchetti, et al. 2014. Quantitative risk assessment of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis survival in pasteurized milk in three dairy plants in Italy. Food Control 45:120–126.
    • (2014) Food Control , vol.45 , pp. 120-126
    • Serraino, A.1    Bonilauri, P.2    Arrigoni, N.3    Ostanello, F.4    Ricchi, M.5    Marchetti, G.6
  • 41
    • 77956817867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposing a relationship between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection and Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Sisto, M., L. Cucci, M. D'Amore, T. C. Dow, V. Mitolo, and S. Lisi. 2010. Proposing a relationship between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 42:787–790.
    • (2010) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 787-790
    • Sisto, M.1    Cucci, L.2    D'Amore, M.3    Dow, T.C.4    Mitolo, V.5    Lisi, S.6
  • 42
    • 55549093064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-farm spread of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk studied by IS900 and F57 competitive real time quantitative PCR and culture examination
    • Slana, I., P. Kralik, A. Kralova, and I. Pavlik. 2008. On-farm spread of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk studied by IS900 and F57 competitive real time quantitative PCR and culture examination. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 128:250–257.
    • (2008) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.128 , pp. 250-257
    • Slana, I.1    Kralik, P.2    Kralova, A.3    Pavlik, I.4
  • 43
    • 64949151153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cow bulk tank milk in Cyprus detected by culture and quantitative IS900 and F57 real-time PCR
    • Slana, I., M. Liapi, M. Moravkova, A. Kralova, and I. Pavlik. 2009. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cow bulk tank milk in Cyprus detected by culture and quantitative IS900 and F57 real-time PCR. Prev. Vet. Med. 89:223–226.
    • (2009) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.89 , pp. 223-226
    • Slana, I.1    Liapi, M.2    Moravkova, M.3    Kralova, A.4    Pavlik, I.5
  • 44
    • 73249128889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and M. a. avium detected by culture, IS900 and IS901 highly sensitive PCR in bulk tank milk from dairy herds in the Czech Republic between 2002 and 2004
    • Slaná, I., M. Bartoš, P. Roubal, V. Babák, and I. Pavlík. 2009. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and M. a. avium detected by culture, IS900 and IS901 highly sensitive PCR in bulk tank milk from dairy herds in the Czech Republic between 2002 and 2004. Czech J. of Food Sci. 27:372–378.
    • (2009) Czech J. of Food Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 372-378
    • Slaná, I.1    Bartoš, M.2    Roubal, P.3    Babák, V.4    Pavlík, I.5
  • 45
    • 0026556571 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cultured from milk and supramammary lymph nodes of infected asymptomatic cows
    • Sweeney, R. W., R. H. Whitlock, and A. E. Rosenberger. 1992. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cultured from milk and supramammary lymph nodes of infected asymptomatic cows. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:166–171.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 166-171
    • Sweeney, R.W.1    Whitlock, R.H.2    Rosenberger, A.E.3
  • 46
    • 35748959644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the transmission of microorganisms to milk via dirt attached to the exterior of teats
    • Vissers, M. M., F. Driehuis, M. C. Te Giffel, P. De Jong, and J. M. Lankveld. 2007. Quantification of the transmission of microorganisms to milk via dirt attached to the exterior of teats. J. Dairy Sci. 90:3579–3582.
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 3579-3582
    • Vissers, M.M.1    Driehuis, F.2    Te Giffel, M.C.3    De Jong, P.4    Lankveld, J.M.5
  • 47
    • 39049110261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk quality assurance for paratuberculosis: simulation of within-herd infection dynamics and economics
    • Weber, M. F., M. Nielen, A. G. Velthuis, and H. J. van Roermund. 2008. Milk quality assurance for paratuberculosis: simulation of within-herd infection dynamics and economics. Vet. Res. 39:12.
    • (2008) Vet. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 12
    • Weber, M.F.1    Nielen, M.2    Velthuis, A.G.3    van Roermund, H.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.