메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 335-340

A robust method for bacterial lysis and DNA purification to be used with real-time PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk

Author keywords

Detection; Johne's disease; Milk; Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis; Paratuberculosis; Real time PCR

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTOANALYSIS; BACTERIOLYSIS; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BACTERIUM DETECTION; CATTLE DISEASE; COLONY FORMING UNIT; CROHN DISEASE; DAIRY CATTLE; DILUTION; DNA EXTRACTION; DNA PURIFICATION; FECES MICROFLORA; HYGIENE; MAGNETIC BEAD SEPARATION; MILK; MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM; MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM PARATUBERCULOSIS; NONHUMAN; PARATUBERCULOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEPARATION TECHNIQUE;

EID: 50549091814     PISSN: 01677012     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2008.07.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 35948957829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease
    • Alluwaimi A.M. The etiology of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease. Saudi Med. J. 28 (2007) 1479-1484
    • (2007) Saudi Med. J. , vol.28 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Alluwaimi, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 7044239170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in organs of naturally infected bull-calves and breeding bulls
    • Ayele W.Y., Bartos M., Svastova P., and Pavlik I. Distribution of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in organs of naturally infected bull-calves and breeding bulls. Vet. Microbiol. 103 (2004) 209-217
    • (2004) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.103 , pp. 209-217
    • Ayele, W.Y.1    Bartos, M.2    Svastova, P.3    Pavlik, I.4
  • 5
    • 15444369073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis cultured from locally and commercially pasteurized cow's milk in the Czech Republic
    • Ayele W.Y., Svastova P., Roubal P., Bartos M., and Pavlik I. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis cultured from locally and commercially pasteurized cow's milk in the Czech Republic. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71 (2005) 1210-1214
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Ayele, W.Y.1    Svastova, P.2    Roubal, P.3    Bartos, M.4    Pavlik, I.5
  • 6
    • 33749366719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacteria in Crohn's disease: a persistent hypothesis
    • Behr M.A., and Schurr E. Mycobacteria in Crohn's disease: a persistent hypothesis. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 12 (2006) 1000-1004
    • (2006) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Behr, M.A.1    Schurr, E.2
  • 7
    • 33746228061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of an F57 sequence-based real-time PCR assay for Mycobacterium paratuberculosis detection in bulk tank raw milk and slaughtered healthy dairy cows
    • Bosshard C., Stephan R., and Tasara T. Application of an F57 sequence-based real-time PCR assay for Mycobacterium paratuberculosis detection in bulk tank raw milk and slaughtered healthy dairy cows. J. Food Prot. 69 (2006) 1662-1667
    • (2006) J. Food Prot. , vol.69 , pp. 1662-1667
    • Bosshard, C.1    Stephan, R.2    Tasara, T.3
  • 8
    • 0038507158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and verification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in fresh ileocolonic mucosal biopsy specimens from individuals with and without Crohn's disease
    • Bull T.J., McMinn E.J., Sidi-Boumedine K., Skull A., Durkin D., Neild P., Rhodes G., Pickup R., and Hermon-Taylor J. Detection and verification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in fresh ileocolonic mucosal biopsy specimens from individuals with and without Crohn's disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41 (2003) 2915-2923
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 2915-2923
    • Bull, T.J.1    McMinn, E.J.2    Sidi-Boumedine, K.3    Skull, A.4    Durkin, D.5    Neild, P.6    Rhodes, G.7    Pickup, R.8    Hermon-Taylor, J.9
  • 9
    • 0027672785 scopus 로고
    • The thermal resistance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw milk under conditions simulating pasteurization
    • Chiodini R.J., and Hermon-Taylor J. The thermal resistance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw milk under conditions simulating pasteurization. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 5 (1993) 629-631
    • (1993) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.5 , pp. 629-631
    • Chiodini, R.J.1    Hermon-Taylor, J.2
  • 10
    • 0021469547 scopus 로고
    • Ruminant Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease): the current status and future prospects
    • Chiodini R.J., van Kruiningen H.J., and Merkal R.S. Ruminant Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease): the current status and future prospects. Cornell Vet. 74 (1984) 218-262
    • (1984) Cornell Vet. , vol.74 , pp. 218-262
    • Chiodini, R.J.1    van Kruiningen, H.J.2    Merkal, R.S.3
  • 12
    • 0000416060 scopus 로고
    • Chronic interstitial enteritis
    • Dalziel T.K. Chronic interstitial enteritis. Brit. Med. J. 2 (1913) 1068-1070
    • (1913) Brit. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Dalziel, T.K.1
  • 13
    • 18444409054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in retail pasteurized whole milk by two culture methods and PCR
    • Ellingson J.L., Anderson J.L., Koziczkowski J.J., Radcliff R.P., Sloan S.J., Allen S.E., and Sullivan N.M. Detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in retail pasteurized whole milk by two culture methods and PCR. J. Food. Prot. 68 (2005) 966-972
    • (2005) J. Food. Prot. , vol.68 , pp. 966-972
    • Ellingson, J.L.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Koziczkowski, J.J.3    Radcliff, R.P.4    Sloan, S.J.5    Allen, S.E.6    Sullivan, N.M.7
  • 14
    • 34047244197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved template DNA preparation procedure for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk by PCR
    • Gao A., Mutharia L., Raymond M., and Odumeru J. Improved template DNA preparation procedure for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk by PCR. J. Microbiol. Methods 69 (2007) 417-420
    • (2007) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.69 , pp. 417-420
    • Gao, A.1    Mutharia, L.2    Raymond, M.3    Odumeru, J.4
  • 15
    • 19644372407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of improved method for isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from bulk tank milk: effect of age of milk, centrifugation, and decontamination
    • Gao A., Odumeru J., Raymond M., and Mutharia L. Development of improved method for isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from bulk tank milk: effect of age of milk, centrifugation, and decontamination. Can. J. Vet. Res. 69 (2005) 81-87
    • (2005) Can. J. Vet. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 81-87
    • Gao, A.1    Odumeru, J.2    Raymond, M.3    Mutharia, L.4
  • 16
    • 0034695111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk from clinically affected cows by PCR and culture
    • Giese S.B., and Ahrens P. Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk from clinically affected cows by PCR and culture. Vet. Microbiol. 77 (2000) 291-297
    • (2000) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 291-297
    • Giese, S.B.1    Ahrens, P.2
  • 17
    • 20444499310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic potential of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis: the current position
    • Grant I.R. Zoonotic potential of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis: the current position. J. Appl. Microbiol. 98 (2005) 1282-1293
    • (2005) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.98 , pp. 1282-1293
    • Grant, I.R.1
  • 18
    • 0001880189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for detection and enumeration of viable Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from milk and milk products
    • Grant I.R., and Rowe M.T. Methods for detection and enumeration of viable Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from milk and milk products. Bulletin. IDF. 362 (2001)
    • (2001) Bulletin. IDF. , vol.362
    • Grant, I.R.1    Rowe, M.T.2
  • 19
    • 0030051543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in cows' milk at pasteurization temperatures
    • Grant I.R., Ball H.J., Neill S.D., and Rowe M.T. Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in cows' milk at pasteurization temperatures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 (1996) 631-636
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 631-636
    • Grant, I.R.1    Ball, H.J.2    Neill, S.D.3    Rowe, M.T.4
  • 20
    • 0031711114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from milk by immunomagnetic separation
    • Grant I.R., Ball H.J., and Rowe M.T. Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from milk by immunomagnetic separation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64 (1998) 3153-3158
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 3153-3158
    • Grant, I.R.1    Ball, H.J.2    Rowe, M.T.3
  • 21
    • 0036244789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows' milk from approved dairy processing establishments in the United Kingdom
    • Grant I.R., Ball H.J., and Rowe M.T. Incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows' milk from approved dairy processing establishments in the United Kingdom. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68 (2002) 2428-2435
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 2428-2435
    • Grant, I.R.1    Ball, H.J.2    Rowe, M.T.3
  • 22
    • 0036154671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of commercial-scale high-temperature, short-time pasteurization on the viability of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in naturally infected cows' milk
    • Grant I.R., Hitchings E.I., McCartney A., Ferguson F., and Rowe M.T. Effect of commercial-scale high-temperature, short-time pasteurization on the viability of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in naturally infected cows' milk. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68 (2002) 602-607
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 602-607
    • Grant, I.R.1    Hitchings, E.I.2    McCartney, A.3    Ferguson, F.4    Rowe, M.T.5
  • 23
    • 20444406793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of various pasteurization time-temperature conditions in combination with homogenization on inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk
    • Grant I.R., Williams A.G., Rowe M.T., and Muir D.D. Efficacy of various pasteurization time-temperature conditions in combination with homogenization on inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71 (2005) 2853-2861
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 2853-2861
    • Grant, I.R.1    Williams, A.G.2    Rowe, M.T.3    Muir, D.D.4
  • 25
    • 50549104393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herthnek, D., 2006. Detection and Confirmation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Clinical Samples. PhLic thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
    • Herthnek, D., 2006. Detection and Confirmation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Clinical Samples. PhLic thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
  • 26
    • 33750005668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New PCR systems to confirm real-time PCR detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
    • Herthnek D., and Bölske G. New PCR systems to confirm real-time PCR detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. BMC Microbiol. 6 (2006) 87
    • (2006) BMC Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 87
    • Herthnek, D.1    Bölske, G.2
  • 27
    • 33645860828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine semen by real-time PCR
    • Herthnek D., Englund S., Willemsen P.T., and Bölske G. Sensitive detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine semen by real-time PCR. J. Appl. Microbiol. 100 (2006) 1095-1102
    • (2006) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.100 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Herthnek, D.1    Englund, S.2    Willemsen, P.T.3    Bölske, G.4
  • 28
    • 12144287552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine milk and feces by a combination of immunomagnetic bead separation-conventional PCR and real-time PCR
    • Khare S., Ficht T.A., Santos R.L., Romano J., Ficht A.R., Zhang S., Grant I.R., Libal M., Hunter D., and Adams L.G. Rapid and sensitive detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine milk and feces by a combination of immunomagnetic bead separation-conventional PCR and real-time PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42 (2004) 1075-1081
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Khare, S.1    Ficht, T.A.2    Santos, R.L.3    Romano, J.4    Ficht, A.R.5    Zhang, S.6    Grant, I.R.7    Libal, M.8    Hunter, D.9    Adams, L.G.10
  • 29
    • 0034791709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat inactivation data for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: implications for interpretation
    • Klijn N., Herrewegh A.A., and de Jong P. Heat inactivation data for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: implications for interpretation. J. Appl. Microbiol. 91 (2001) 697-704
    • (2001) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.91 , pp. 697-704
    • Klijn, N.1    Herrewegh, A.A.2    de Jong, P.3
  • 31
    • 0014732913 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in reproductive organs and semen of bulls
    • Larsen A.B., and Kopecky K.E. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in reproductive organs and semen of bulls. Am. J. Vet. Res. 31 (1970) 255-258
    • (1970) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 255-258
    • Larsen, A.B.1    Kopecky, K.E.2
  • 33
    • 33746294745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated high-throughput immunomagnetic separation-PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine milk
    • Metzger-Boddien C., Khaschabi D., Schonbauer M., Boddien S., Schlederer T., and Kehle J. Automated high-throughput immunomagnetic separation-PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine milk. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 110 (2006) 201-208
    • (2006) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.110 , pp. 201-208
    • Metzger-Boddien, C.1    Khaschabi, D.2    Schonbauer, M.3    Boddien, S.4    Schlederer, T.5    Kehle, J.6
  • 34
    • 0029833899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IS900 to detect Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in retail supplies of whole pasteurized cow's milk in England and Wales
    • Millar D., Ford J., Sanderson J., Withey S., Tizard M., Doran T., and Hermon-Taylor J. IS900 to detect Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in retail supplies of whole pasteurized cow's milk in England and Wales. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 (1996) 3446-3452
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 3446-3452
    • Millar, D.1    Ford, J.2    Sanderson, J.3    Withey, S.4    Tizard, M.5    Doran, T.6    Hermon-Taylor, J.7
  • 35
    • 0842287254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contamination and growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis on two different media
    • Nielsen S.S., Kolmos B., and Christoffersen A.B. Comparison of contamination and growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis on two different media. J. Appl. Microbiol. 96 (2004) 149-153
    • (2004) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.96 , pp. 149-153
    • Nielsen, S.S.1    Kolmos, B.2    Christoffersen, A.B.3
  • 36
    • 4644224906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows' milk from approved Irish liquid-milk pasteurization plants to determine the incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
    • O'Reilly C.E., O'Connor L., Anderson W., Harvey P., Grant I.R., Donaghy J., Rowe M., and O'Mahony P. Surveillance of bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows' milk from approved Irish liquid-milk pasteurization plants to determine the incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70 (2004) 5138-5144
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 5138-5144
    • O'Reilly, C.E.1    O'Connor, L.2    Anderson, W.3    Harvey, P.4    Grant, I.R.5    Donaghy, J.6    Rowe, M.7    O'Mahony, P.8
  • 37
    • 0035192948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the bead beater for preparation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis template DNA in milk
    • Odumeru J., Gao A., Chen S., Raymond M., and Mutharia L. Use of the bead beater for preparation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis template DNA in milk. Can. J. Vet. Res. 65 (2001) 201-205
    • (2001) Can. J. Vet. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 201-205
    • Odumeru, J.1    Gao, A.2    Chen, S.3    Raymond, M.4    Mutharia, L.5
  • 38
    • 34447504035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective heat inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk contaminated with naturally infected feces
    • Rademaker J.L., Vissers M.M., and Te Giffel M.C. Effective heat inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk contaminated with naturally infected feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 (2007) 4185-4190
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 4185-4190
    • Rademaker, J.L.1    Vissers, M.M.2    Te Giffel, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 21044455876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis cause Crohn's disease?
    • Sartor R.B. Does Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis cause Crohn's disease?. Gut 54 (2005) 896-898
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 896-898
    • Sartor, R.B.1
  • 40
    • 22744455129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mycobacteria story in Crohn's disease
    • Shanahan F., and O'Mahony J. The mycobacteria story in Crohn's disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 100 (2005) 1537-1538
    • (2005) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.100 , pp. 1537-1538
    • Shanahan, F.1    O'Mahony, J.2
  • 41
    • 33947099891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of highly sensitive indigenous milk ELISA kit with fecal culture, milk culture and fecal-PCR for the diagnosis of bovine Johne's disease (BJD) in India
    • Singh S.V., Singh A.V., Singh R., Sandhu K.S., Singh P.K., Sohal J.S., Gupta V.K., and Vihan V.S. Evaluation of highly sensitive indigenous milk ELISA kit with fecal culture, milk culture and fecal-PCR for the diagnosis of bovine Johne's disease (BJD) in India. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 30 (2007) 175-186
    • (2007) Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 175-186
    • Singh, S.V.1    Singh, A.V.2    Singh, R.3    Sandhu, K.S.4    Singh, P.K.5    Sohal, J.S.6    Gupta, V.K.7    Vihan, V.S.8
  • 42
    • 0034222889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johne's disease and milk: do consumers need to worry?
    • Stabel J.R. Johne's disease and milk: do consumers need to worry?. J. Dairy Sci. 83 (2000) 1659-1663
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1659-1663
    • Stabel, J.R.1
  • 43
    • 0030809810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw milk: are current pasteurization conditions effective?
    • Stabel J.R., Steadham E.M., and Bolin C.A. Heat inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw milk: are current pasteurization conditions effective?. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63 (1997) 4975-4977
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 4975-4977
    • Stabel, J.R.1    Steadham, E.M.2    Bolin, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 35748962290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Swiss raw milk cheeses collected at the retail level
    • Stephan R., Schumacher S., Tasara T., and Grant I.R. Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Swiss raw milk cheeses collected at the retail level. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007) 3590-3595
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 3590-3595
    • Stephan, R.1    Schumacher, S.2    Tasara, T.3    Grant, I.R.4
  • 46
    • 33747375407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide aMptD-mediated capture PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bulk milk samples
    • Stratmann J., Dohmann K., Heinzmann J., and Gerlach G.F. Peptide aMptD-mediated capture PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bulk milk samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72 (2006) 5150-5158
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 5150-5158
    • Stratmann, J.1    Dohmann, K.2    Heinzmann, J.3    Gerlach, G.F.4
  • 47
    • 0036840938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a peptide-mediated capture PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk
    • Stratmann J., Strommenger B., Stevenson K., and Gerlach G.F. Development of a peptide-mediated capture PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 (2002) 4244-4250
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 4244-4250
    • Stratmann, J.1    Strommenger, B.2    Stevenson, K.3    Gerlach, G.F.4
  • 48
    • 0029381538 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from colostrum and milk of subclinically infected cows
    • Streeter R.N., Hoffsis G.F., Bech-Nielsen S., Shulaw W.P., and Rings D.M. Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from colostrum and milk of subclinically infected cows. Am. J. Vet. Res. 56 (1995) 1322-1324
    • (1995) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1322-1324
    • Streeter, R.N.1    Hoffsis, G.F.2    Bech-Nielsen, S.3    Shulaw, W.P.4    Rings, D.M.5
  • 49
    • 0026556571 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cultured from milk and supramammary lymph nodes of infected asymptomatic cows
    • Sweeney R.W., Whitlock R.H., and Rosenberger A.E. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cultured from milk and supramammary lymph nodes of infected asymptomatic cows. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30 (1992) 166-171
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 166-171
    • Sweeney, R.W.1    Whitlock, R.H.2    Rosenberger, A.E.3
  • 51
    • 0019878934 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from the milk of a cow with Johne's disease
    • Taylor T.K., Wilks C.R., and McQueen D.S. Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from the milk of a cow with Johne's disease. Vet. Rec. 109 (1981) 532-533
    • (1981) Vet. Rec. , vol.109 , pp. 532-533
    • Taylor, T.K.1    Wilks, C.R.2    McQueen, D.S.3
  • 52
    • 34748877231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis as a cause of Crohn's disease
    • Uzoigwe J.C., Khaitsa M.L., and Gibbs P.S. Epidemiological evidence for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis as a cause of Crohn's disease. Epidemiol. Infect. 135 (2007) 1057-1068
    • (2007) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.135 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Uzoigwe, J.C.1    Khaitsa, M.L.2    Gibbs, P.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.