메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 8, 2016, Pages

Experimental approaches to study genome packaging of influenza a viruses

Author keywords

Competitive reverse genetics; Influenza virus; Packaging assay; Packaging signal; RNA RNA interaction; Single molecule FISH

Indexed keywords

RNA POLYMERASE II;

EID: 84981489420     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19994915     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v8080218     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84905974849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-molecule FRET reveals a corkscrew RNA structure for the polymerase-bound influenza virus promoter
    • Proc. Natl. Acad, [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tomescu, A.I, Robb, N.C, Hengrung, N, Fodor, E, Kapanidis, A.N. Single-molecule FRET reveals a corkscrew RNA structure for the polymerase-bound influenza virus promoter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2014, 111, E3335-E3342. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. E3335-E3342
    • Tomescu, A.I.1    Robb, N.C.2    Hengrung, N.3    Fodor, E.4    Kapanidis, A.N.5
  • 2
    • 84924970829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the centre: Influenza A virus ribonucleoproteins
    • Eisfeld, A.J, Neumann, G, Kawaoka, Y. At the centre: Influenza A virus ribonucleoproteins. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2015, 13, 28-41. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 28-41
    • Eisfeld, A.J.1    Neumann, G.2    Kawaoka, Y.3
  • 3
    • 84975132688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feat of packaging eight unique genome segments
    • Giese, S, Bolte, H, Schwemmle, M. The feat of packaging eight unique genome segments. Viruses 2016, 8, 165. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Viruses , vol.8 , pp. 165
    • Giese, S.1    Bolte, H.2    Schwemmle, M.3
  • 5
    • 31444441789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of ribonucleoprotein complexes in influenza A virus particles
    • Noda, T, Sagara, H, Yen, A, Takada, A, Kida, H, Cheng, R.H, Kawaoka, Y. Architecture of ribonucleoprotein complexes in influenza A virus particles. Nature 2006, 439, 490-492. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 490-492
    • Noda, T.1    Sagara, H.2    Yen, A.3    Takada, A.4    Kida, H.5    Cheng, R.H.6    Kawaoka, Y.7
  • 6
    • 0017286522 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus recombination. I. Matrix protein markers and segregation during mixed infections
    • [CrossRef]
    • Laver, W.G, Downie, J.C. Influenza virus recombination. I. Matrix protein markers and segregation during mixed infections. Virology 1976, 70, 105-117. [CrossRef]
    • (1976) Virology , vol.70 , pp. 105-117
    • Laver, W.G.1    Downie, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 0017697770 scopus 로고
    • Three-factor cross of influenza virus
    • [CrossRef]
    • Nakajima, K, Sugiura, A. Three-factor cross of influenza virus. Virology 1977, 81, 486-489. [CrossRef]
    • (1977) Virology , vol.81 , pp. 486-489
    • Nakajima, K.1    Sugiura, A.2
  • 9
    • 84905083386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective packaging of the influenza A genome and consequences for genetic reassortment
    • Gerber, M, Isel, C, Moules, V, Marquet, R. Selective packaging of the influenza A genome and consequences for genetic reassortment. Trends Microbiol. 2014, 22, 446-455. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Trends Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 446-455
    • Gerber, M.1    Isel, C.2    Moules, V.3    Marquet, R.4
  • 10
    • 84876484273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many ways to make an influenza virus—Review of influenza virus reverse genetics methods
    • Engelhardt, O.G. Many ways to make an influenza virus—Review of influenza virus reverse genetics methods. Influenza Other Respir. Viruses 2013, 7, 249-256. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Influenza Other Respir. Viruses , vol.7 , pp. 249-256
    • Engelhardt, O.G.1
  • 13
    • 0034705225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA transfection system for generation of influenza A virus from eight plasmids
    • Hoffmann, E, Neumann, G, Kawaoka, Y, Hobom, G, Webster, R.G. A DNA transfection system for generation of influenza A virus from eight plasmids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 6108-6113. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 6108-6113
    • Hoffmann, E.1    Neumann, G.2    Kawaoka, Y.3    Hobom, G.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 17
    • 0028275669 scopus 로고
    • Structure of influenza virus RNP. I. Influenza virus nucleoprotein melts secondary structure in panhandle rna and exposes the bases to the solvent
    • [PubMed]
    • Baudin, F, Bach, C, Cusack, S, Ruigrok, R.W. Structure of influenza virus RNP. I. Influenza virus nucleoprotein melts secondary structure in panhandle rna and exposes the bases to the solvent. EMBO J. 1994, 13, 3158-3165. [PubMed]
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 3158-3165
    • Baudin, F.1    Bach, C.2    Cusack, S.3    Ruigrok, R.W.4
  • 19
    • 39749119294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly conserved regions of influenza A virus polymerase gene segments are critical for efficient viral RNA packaging
    • Marsh, G.A, Rabadan, R, Levine, A.J, Palese, P. Highly conserved regions of influenza A virus polymerase gene segments are critical for efficient viral RNA packaging. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 2295-2304. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2295-2304
    • Marsh, G.A.1    Rabadan, R.2    Levine, A.J.3    Palese, P.4
  • 20
    • 0141856265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of nucleic acid packaging signals to generate a novel influenza virus-based vector stably expressing two foreign genes
    • Watanabe, T.; Watanabe, S, Noda, T, Fujii, Y, Kawaoka, Y. Exploitation of nucleic acid packaging signals to generate a novel influenza virus-based vector stably expressing two foreign genes. J. Virol. 2003, 77, 10575-10583. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , pp. 10575-10583
    • Watanabe, T.1    Watanabe, S.2    Noda, T.3    Fujii, Y.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 21
    • 14744274632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawaoka, Y. Importance of both the coding and the segment-specific noncoding regions of the influenza A virus NS segment for its efficient incorporation into virions
    • Fujii, K, Fujii, Y, Noda, T, Muramoto, Y, Watanabe, T, Takada, A, Goto, H, Horimoto, T, Kawaoka, Y. Importance of both the coding and the segment-specific noncoding regions of the influenza A virus NS segment for its efficient incorporation into virions. J. Virol. 2005, 79, 3766-3774. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 3766-3774
    • Fujii, K.1    Fujii, Y.2    Noda, T.3    Muramoto, Y.4    Watanabe, T.5    Takada, A.6    Goto, H.7    Horimoto, T.8
  • 23
    • 33845724694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of two nuclear localization signals of influenza A virus nucleoprotein to viral replication
    • Ozawa, M, Fujii, K, Muramoto, Y, Yamada, S, Yamayoshi, S, Takada, A, Goto, H, Horimoto, T, Kawaoka, Y. Contributions of two nuclear localization signals of influenza A virus nucleoprotein to viral replication. J. Virol. 2007, 81, 30-41. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 30-41
    • Ozawa, M.1    Fujii, K.2    Muramoto, Y.3    Yamada, S.4    Yamayoshi, S.5    Takada, A.6    Goto, H.7    Horimoto, T.8    Kawaoka, Y.9
  • 24
    • 23244467786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cis-acting packaging signals in the influenza virus PB1, PB2, and PA genomic RNA segments
    • Liang, Y, Hong, Y, Parslow, T.G. Cis-acting packaging signals in the influenza virus PB1, PB2, and PA genomic RNA segments. J. Virol. 2005, 79, 10348-10355. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 10348-10355
    • Liang, Y.1    Hong, Y.2    Parslow, T.G.3
  • 25
    • 35348814973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific residues of the influenza A virus hemagglutinin viral RNA are important for efficient packaging into budding virions
    • Marsh, G.A, Hatami, R, Palese, P. Specific residues of the influenza A virus hemagglutinin viral RNA are important for efficient packaging into budding virions. J. Virol. 2007, 81, 9727-9736. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 9727-9736
    • Marsh, G.A.1    Hatami, R.2    Palese, P.3
  • 26
    • 0037452618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective incorporation of influenza virus RNA segments into virions
    • Fujii, Y, Goto, H, Watanabe, T, Yoshida, T, Kawaoka, Y. Selective incorporation of influenza virus RNA segments into virions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003, 100, 2002-2007. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 2002-2007
    • Fujii, Y.1    Goto, H.2    Watanabe, T.3    Yoshida, T.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 27
    • 0035080020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of influenza A viruses to cells expressing low levels of sialic acid leads to loss of neuraminidase activity
    • Hughes, M.T, McGregor, M, Suzuki, T, Suzuki, Y, Kawaoka, Y. Adaptation of influenza A viruses to cells expressing low levels of sialic acid leads to loss of neuraminidase activity. J. Virol. 2001, 75, 3766-3770. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 3766-3770
    • Hughes, M.T.1    McGregor, M.2    Suzuki, T.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 28
    • 45749112583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF
    • Gao, Q, Brydon, E.W, Palese, P. A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 6419-6426. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 6419-6426
    • Gao, Q.1    Brydon, E.W.2    Palese, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 56449098772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of cis-acting RNA signals in segment 7 of influenza A virus
    • Hutchinson, E.C, Curran, M.D, Read, E.K, Gog, J.R, Digard, P. Mutational analysis of cis-acting RNA signals in segment 7 of influenza A virus. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 11869-11879. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 11869-11879
    • Hutchinson, E.C.1    Curran, M.D.2    Read, E.K.3    Gog, J.R.4    Digard, P.5
  • 30
    • 70349970792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of influenza A viruses with mutations in segment 5 packaging signals
    • Hutchinson, E.C.; Wise, H.M, Kudryavtseva, K, Curran, M.D, Digard, P. Characterisation of influenza A viruses with mutations in segment 5 packaging signals. Vaccine 2009, 27, 6270-6275. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 6270-6275
    • Hutchinson, E.C.1    Wise, H.M.2    Kudryavtseva, K.3    Curran, M.D.4    Digard, P.5
  • 31
    • 37349042511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analyses of packaging signals in influenza virus PA, PB1, and PB2 genomic RNA segments
    • Liang, Y, Huang, T, Ly, H, Parslow, T.G, Liang, Y. Mutational analyses of packaging signals in influenza virus PA, PB1, and PB2 genomic RNA segments. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 229-236. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 229-236
    • Liang, Y.1    Huang, T.2    Ly, H.3    Parslow, T.G.4    Liang, Y.5
  • 34
    • 84864148469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influenza A virus PB2, PA, NP, and M segments play a pivotal role during genome packaging
    • Gao, Q, Chou, Y.Y, Doganay, S, Vafabakhsh, R, Ha, T, Palese, P. The influenza A virus PB2, PA, NP, and M segments play a pivotal role during genome packaging. J. Virol. 2012, 86, 7043-7051. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Virol , vol.86 , pp. 7043-7051
    • Gao, Q.1    Chou, Y.Y.2    Doganay, S.3    Vafabakhsh, R.4    Ha, T.5    Palese, P.6
  • 35
    • 84885164210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome-packaging signal of the influenza A virus genome comprises a genome incorporation signal and a genome-bundling signal
    • Goto, H, Muramoto, Y, Noda, T, Kawaoka, Y. The genome-packaging signal of the influenza A virus genome comprises a genome incorporation signal and a genome-bundling signal. J. Virol. 2013, 87, 11316-11322. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Virol , vol.87 , pp. 11316-11322
    • Goto, H.1    Muramoto, Y.2    Noda, T.3    Kawaoka, Y.4
  • 36
    • 84906990861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deng, T. New insights into the nonconserved noncoding region of the subtype-determinant hemagglutinin and neuraminidase segments of influenza A viruses
    • Zhao, L, Peng, Y, Zhou, K, Cao, M, Wang, J, Wang, X, Jiang, T, Deng, T. New insights into the nonconserved noncoding region of the subtype-determinant hemagglutinin and neuraminidase segments of influenza A viruses. J. Virol. 2014, 88, 11493-11503. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Virol , vol.88 , pp. 11493-11503
    • Zhao, L.1    Peng, Y.2    Zhou, K.3    Cao, M.4    Wang, J.5    Wang, X.6    Jiang, T.7
  • 38
    • 84969895626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment in segmented RNA viruses: Mechanisms and outcomes
    • McDonald, S.M, Nelson, M.I, Turner, P.E, Patton, J.T. Reassortment in segmented RNA viruses: Mechanisms and outcomes. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2016, 14, 448-460. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 448-460
    • McDonald, S.M.1    Nelson, M.I.2    Turner, P.E.3    Patton, J.T.4
  • 39
    • 56449104723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility among polymerase subunit proteins is a restricting factor in reassortment between equine H7N7 and human H3N2 influenza viruses
    • Li, C, Hatta, M.; Watanabe, S, Neumann, G, Kawaoka, Y. Compatibility among polymerase subunit proteins is a restricting factor in reassortment between equine H7N7 and human H3N2 influenza viruses. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 11880-11888. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 11880-11888
    • Li, C.1    Hatta, M.2    Watanabe, S.3    Neumann, G.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 40
    • 67749137597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment between avian H5N1 and human H3N2 influenza viruses in ferrets: A public health risk assessment
    • Jackson, S, Van Hoeven, N, Chen, L.M, Maines, T.R, Cox, N.J, Katz, J.M, Donis, R.O. Reassortment between avian H5N1 and human H3N2 influenza viruses in ferrets: A public health risk assessment. J. Virol. 2009, 83, 8131-8140. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 8131-8140
    • Jackson, S.1    Van Hoeven, N.2    Chen, L.M.3    Maines, T.R.4    Cox, N.J.5    Katz, J.M.6    Donis, R.O.7
  • 41
    • 77957190753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of genetic compatibility between swine-origin H1N1 and highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses
    • Octaviani, C.P, Ozawa, M, Yamada, S, Goto, H, Kawaoka, Y. High level of genetic compatibility between swine-origin H1N1 and highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses. J. Virol. 2010, 84, 10918-10922. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Virol , vol.84 , pp. 10918-10922
    • Octaviani, C.P.1    Ozawa, M.2    Yamada, S.3    Goto, H.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 43
    • 84904891480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus PB1 and neuraminidase gene segments can cosegregate during vaccine reassortment driven by interactions in the PB1 coding region
    • Cobbin, J.C, Ong, C, Verity, E, Gilbertson, B.P, Rockman, S.P, Brown, L.E. Influenza virus PB1 and neuraminidase gene segments can cosegregate during vaccine reassortment driven by interactions in the PB1 coding region. J. Virol. 2014, 88, 8971-8980. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Virol , vol.88 , pp. 8971-8980
    • Cobbin, J.C.1    Ong, C.2    Verity, E.3    Gilbertson, B.P.4    Rockman, S.P.5    Brown, L.E.6
  • 45
    • 84875796093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment complements spontaneous mutation in influenza A virus NP and M1 genes to accelerate adaptation to a new host
    • Ince, W.L, Gueye-Mbaye, A, Bennink, J.R, Yewdell, J.W. Reassortment complements spontaneous mutation in influenza A virus NP and M1 genes to accelerate adaptation to a new host. J. Virol. 2013, 87, 4330-4338. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Virol , vol.87 , pp. 4330-4338
    • Ince, W.L.1    Gueye-Mbaye, A.2    Bennink, J.R.3    Yewdell, J.W.4
  • 46
    • 84879547713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus reassortment occurs with high frequency in the absence of segment mismatch
    • Marshall, N, Priyamvada, L, Ende, Z, Steel, J, Lowen, A.C. Influenza virus reassortment occurs with high frequency in the absence of segment mismatch. PLoS Pathog. 2013, 9, e1003421. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Plos Pathog , vol.9
    • Marshall, N.1    Priyamvada, L.2    Ende, Z.3    Steel, J.4    Lowen, A.C.5
  • 48
    • 84898617984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid strategy for screening by pyrosequencing of influenza virus reassortants—Candidates for live attenuated vaccines
    • Shcherbik, S.V, Pearce, N.C, Levine, M.L, Klimov, A.I, Villanueva, J.M, Bousse, T.L. Rapid strategy for screening by pyrosequencing of influenza virus reassortants—Candidates for live attenuated vaccines. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e92580. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Plos ONE , vol.9
    • Shcherbik, S.V.1    Pearce, N.C.2    Levine, M.L.3    Klimov, A.I.4    Villanueva, J.M.5    Bousse, T.L.6
  • 49
    • 84861908388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One influenza virus particle packages eight unique viral RNAs as shown by FISH analysis
    • Chou, Y.Y, Vafabakhsh, R, Doganay, S, Gao, Q, Ha, T, Palese, P. One influenza virus particle packages eight unique viral RNAs as shown by FISH analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 9101-9106. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 9101-9106
    • Chou, Y.Y.1    Vafabakhsh, R.2    Doganay, S.3    Gao, Q.4    Ha, T.5    Palese, P.6
  • 50
    • 84878522822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of different influenza viral RNA segments in the cytoplasm before viral budding as shown by single-molecule sensitivity FISH analysis
    • [CrossRef]
    • Chou, Y.Y, Heaton, N.S, Gao, Q, Palese, P, Singer, R.H, Lionnet, T. Colocalization of different influenza viral RNA segments in the cytoplasm before viral budding as shown by single-molecule sensitivity FISH analysis. PLoS Pathog. 2013, 9, e1003358. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Plos Pathog , vol.9
    • Chou, Y.Y.1    Heaton, N.S.2    Gao, Q.3    Palese, P.4    Singer, R.H.5    Lionnet, T.6
  • 51
    • 84863202666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell systems biology by super-resolution imaging and combinatorial labeling
    • Lubeck, E, Cai, L. Single-cell systems biology by super-resolution imaging and combinatorial labeling. Nat. Methods 2012, 9, 743-748. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Nat. Methods , vol.9 , pp. 743-748
    • Lubeck, E.1    Cai, L.2
  • 52
    • 84897452794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell in situ RNA profiling by sequential hybridization
    • Lubeck, E, Coskun, A.F, Zhiyentayev, T, Ahmad, M, Cai, L. Single-cell in situ RNA profiling by sequential hybridization. Nat. Methods 2014, 11, 360-361. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Nat. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 360-361
    • Lubeck, E.1    Coskun, A.F.2    Zhiyentayev, T.3    Ahmad, M.4    Cai, L.5
  • 53
    • 84921492181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially resolved transcriptomics and beyond
    • Crosetto, N, Bienko, M, van Oudenaarden, A. Spatially resolved transcriptomics and beyond. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2015, 16, 57-66. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.16 , pp. 57-66
    • Crosetto, N.1    Bienko, M.2    Van Oudenaarden, A.3
  • 55
    • 84887196632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of viral ribonucleoprotein complexes within the influenza A virion
    • Sugita, Y, Sagara, H, Noda, T, Kawaoka, Y. Configuration of viral ribonucleoprotein complexes within the influenza A virion. J. Virol. 2013, 87, 12879-12884. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Virol , vol.87 , pp. 12879-12884
    • Sugita, Y.1    Sagara, H.2    Noda, T.3    Kawaoka, Y.4
  • 59
    • 84959090435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cis-acting packaging signals in the coding regions of the influenza B virus HA gene segment
    • Sherry, L, Punovuori, K, Wallace, L.E, Prangley, E, DeFries, S, Jackson, D. Identification of cis-acting packaging signals in the coding regions of the influenza B virus HA gene segment. J. Gen. Virol. 2016, 97, 306-315. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) J. Gen. Virol , vol.97 , pp. 306-315
    • Sherry, L.1    Punovuori, K.2    Wallace, L.E.3    Prangley, E.4    Defries, S.5    Jackson, D.6
  • 60
    • 84953339362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of specific RNA-RNA interactions in a double-stranded RNA virus inhibits genome packaging and virus infectivity
    • Fajardo, T., Jr, Sung, P.Y, Roy, P. Disruption of specific RNA-RNA interactions in a double-stranded RNA virus inhibits genome packaging and virus infectivity. PLoS Pathog. 2015, 11, e1005321. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Plos Pathog , vol.11
    • Fajardo, T.1    Sung, P.Y.2    Roy, P.3
  • 61
    • 84964923638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-segment complementarity in orbiviruses: A driver for co-ordinated genome packaging in the Reoviridae
    • Boyce, M, McCrae, M.A, Boyce, P, Kim, J.T. Inter-segment complementarity in orbiviruses: A driver for co-ordinated genome packaging in the Reoviridae? J. Gen. Virol. 2016, 97, 1145-1157. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) J. Gen. Virol , vol.97 , pp. 1145-1157
    • Boyce, M.1    McCrae, M.A.2    Boyce, P.3    Kim, J.T.4
  • 62
    • 84888685960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using reverse genetics to improve influenza vaccines
    • Reverse Genetics of RNA Viruses; Bridgen, A
    • Elderfield, R.A, Hartgroves, L.C.S, Barclay, W.S. Using reverse genetics to improve influenza vaccines. In Reverse Genetics of RNA Viruses; Bridgen, A., Ed, Wiley-Blackwell: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2013; pp. 224-249.
    • (2013) Wiley-Blackwell: Hoboken, NJ, USA , pp. 224-249
    • Elderfield, R.A.1    Hartgroves, L.2    Barclay, W.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.