메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2013, Pages

Influenza Virus Reassortment Occurs with High Frequency in the Absence of Segment Mismatch

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOUBLE STRANDED DNA;

EID: 84879547713     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003421     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0028033072 scopus 로고
    • Source for influenza pandemics
    • Scholtissek C, (1994) Source for influenza pandemics. Eur J Epidemiol 10: 455-458.
    • (1994) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 455-458
    • Scholtissek, C.1
  • 2
    • 34547776050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviruses
    • In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors, 5 ed
    • Wright PF, Neumann G, Kawaoka Y (2006) Orthomyxoviruses. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields Virology. 5 ed. pp. 1691-1740.
    • (2006) Fields Virology , pp. 1691-1740
    • Wright, P.F.1    Neumann, G.2    Kawaoka, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0018144758 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2
    • Scholtissek C, Rohde W, Von Hoyningen V, Rott R, (1978) On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2. Virology 87: 13-20.
    • (1978) Virology , vol.87 , pp. 13-20
    • Scholtissek, C.1    Rohde, W.2    Von Hoyningen, V.3    Rott, R.4
  • 4
    • 3142579867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia
    • Li KS, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith GJD, Xu KM, et al. (2004) Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature 430: 209-213.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 209-213
    • Li, K.S.1    Guan, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Smith, G.J.D.4    Xu, K.M.5
  • 5
    • 67650547989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the recent swine influenza A(H1N1) virus infecting humans
    • Trifonov V, Khiabanian H, Greenbaum B, Rabadan R, (2009) The origin of the recent swine influenza A(H1N1) virus infecting humans. Euro Surveill 14: 19193.
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , vol.14 , pp. 19193
    • Trifonov, V.1    Khiabanian, H.2    Greenbaum, B.3    Rabadan, R.4
  • 6
    • 67649538978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolutionary genomics of the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic
    • Smith GJ, Vijaykrishna D, Bahl J, Lycett SJ, Worobey M, et al. (2009) Origins and evolutionary genomics of the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic. Nature 459: 1122-1125.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Smith, G.J.1    Vijaykrishna, D.2    Bahl, J.3    Lycett, S.J.4    Worobey, M.5
  • 7
    • 33846193733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment between human A(H3N2) viruses is an important evolutionary mechanism
    • Schweiger B, Bruns L, Meixenberger K, (2006) Reassortment between human A(H3N2) viruses is an important evolutionary mechanism. Vaccine 24: 6683-6690.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 6683-6690
    • Schweiger, B.1    Bruns, L.2    Meixenberger, K.3
  • 8
    • 40349089871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple reassortment events in the evolutionary history of H1N1 influenza A virus since 1918
    • Nelson MI, Viboud C, Simonsen L, Bennett RT, Griesemer SB, et al. (2008) Multiple reassortment events in the evolutionary history of H1N1 influenza A virus since 1918. PLoS Pathog 4: e1000012.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Nelson, M.I.1    Viboud, C.2    Simonsen, L.3    Bennett, R.T.4    Griesemer, S.B.5
  • 9
    • 33846007284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic processes are key determinants of short-term evolution in influenza a virus
    • Nelson MI, Simonsen L, Viboud C, Miller MA, Taylor J, et al. (2006) Stochastic processes are key determinants of short-term evolution in influenza a virus. PLoS Pathog 2: e125.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2
    • Nelson, M.I.1    Simonsen, L.2    Viboud, C.3    Miller, M.A.4    Taylor, J.5
  • 10
    • 24944468625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome analysis of human influenza A virus reveals multiple persistent lineages and reassortment among recent H3N2 viruses
    • Holmes EC, Ghedin E, Miller N, Taylor J, Bao Y, et al. (2005) Whole-genome analysis of human influenza A virus reveals multiple persistent lineages and reassortment among recent H3N2 viruses. PLoS Biol 3: e300.
    • (2005) PLoS Biol , vol.3
    • Holmes, E.C.1    Ghedin, E.2    Miller, N.3    Taylor, J.4    Bao, Y.5
  • 11
    • 44449164435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic and epidemiological dynamics of human influenza A virus
    • Rambaut A, Pybus OG, Nelson MI, Viboud C, Taubenberger JK, et al. (2008) The genomic and epidemiological dynamics of human influenza A virus. Nature 453: 615-619.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 615-619
    • Rambaut, A.1    Pybus, O.G.2    Nelson, M.I.3    Viboud, C.4    Taubenberger, J.K.5
  • 12
    • 34547756397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genesis and spread of reassortment human influenza A/H3N2 viruses conferring adamantane resistance
    • Simonsen L, Viboud C, Grenfell BT, Dushoff J, Jennings L, et al. (2007) The genesis and spread of reassortment human influenza A/H3N2 viruses conferring adamantane resistance. Mol Biol Evol 24: 1811-1820.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1811-1820
    • Simonsen, L.1    Viboud, C.2    Grenfell, B.T.3    Dushoff, J.4    Jennings, L.5
  • 13
    • 4544279879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of human H2N2 and early H3N2 influenza viruses, 1957-1972: evidence for genetic divergence and multiple reassortment events
    • Lindstrom SE, Cox NJ, Klimov A, (2004) Genetic analysis of human H2N2 and early H3N2 influenza viruses, 1957-1972: evidence for genetic divergence and multiple reassortment events. Virology 328: 101-119.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.328 , pp. 101-119
    • Lindstrom, S.E.1    Cox, N.J.2    Klimov, A.3
  • 14
    • 27144474904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution
    • Ghedin E, Sengamalay NA, Shumway M, Zaborsky J, Feldblyum T, et al. (2005) Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution. Nature 437: 1162-1166.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Ghedin, E.1    Sengamalay, N.A.2    Shumway, M.3    Zaborsky, J.4    Feldblyum, T.5
  • 15
    • 0018412958 scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom association of parental genes in influenza A virus recombinants
    • Lubeck MD, Palese P, Schulman JL, (1979) Nonrandom association of parental genes in influenza A virus recombinants. Virology 95: 269-274.
    • (1979) Virology , vol.95 , pp. 269-274
    • Lubeck, M.D.1    Palese, P.2    Schulman, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 70349465008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewiring the RNAs of influenza virus to prevent reassortment
    • Gao Q, Palese P, (2009) Rewiring the RNAs of influenza virus to prevent reassortment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106: 15891-15896.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 15891-15896
    • Gao, Q.1    Palese, P.2
  • 18
    • 56449104723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility among polymerase subunit proteins is a restricting factor in reassortment between equine H7N7 and human H3N2 influenza viruses
    • Li C, Hatta M, Watanabe S, Neumann G, Kawaoka Y, (2008) Compatibility among polymerase subunit proteins is a restricting factor in reassortment between equine H7N7 and human H3N2 influenza viruses. J Virol 82: 11880-11888.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 11880-11888
    • Li, C.1    Hatta, M.2    Watanabe, S.3    Neumann, G.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 19
    • 67749137597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment between avian H5N1 and human H3N2 influenza viruses in ferrets: a public health risk assessment
    • Jackson S, Van Hoeven N, Chen LM, Maines TR, Cox NJ, et al. (2009) Reassortment between avian H5N1 and human H3N2 influenza viruses in ferrets: a public health risk assessment. J Virol 83: 8131-8140.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 8131-8140
    • Jackson, S.1    Van Hoeven, N.2    Chen, L.M.3    Maines, T.R.4    Cox, N.J.5
  • 20
    • 33747031407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of transmission of H5N1 avian-human reassortant influenza viruses in a ferret model
    • Maines TR, Chen LM, Matsuoka Y, Chen H, Rowe T, et al. (2006) Lack of transmission of H5N1 avian-human reassortant influenza viruses in a ferret model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 12121-12126.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 12121-12126
    • Maines, T.R.1    Chen, L.M.2    Matsuoka, Y.3    Chen, H.4    Rowe, T.5
  • 21
    • 84861394598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets
    • Imai M, Watanabe T, Hatta M, Das SC, Ozawa M, et al. (2012) Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets. Nature 486: 420-428.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 420-428
    • Imai, M.1    Watanabe, T.2    Hatta, M.3    Das, S.C.4    Ozawa, M.5
  • 22
    • 0025742639 scopus 로고
    • Reassortants with equine 1 (H7N7) influenza virus hemagglutinin in an avian influenza virus genetic background are pathogenic in chickens
    • Banbura MW, Kawaoka Y, Thomas TL, Webster RG, (1991) Reassortants with equine 1 (H7N7) influenza virus hemagglutinin in an avian influenza virus genetic background are pathogenic in chickens. Virology 184: 469-471.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.184 , pp. 469-471
    • Banbura, M.W.1    Kawaoka, Y.2    Thomas, T.L.3    Webster, R.G.4
  • 23
    • 77957190753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of genetic compatibility between swine-origin H1N1 and highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses
    • Octaviani CP, Ozawa M, Yamada S, Goto H, Kawaoka Y, (2010) High level of genetic compatibility between swine-origin H1N1 and highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses. J Virol 84: 10918-10922.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 10918-10922
    • Octaviani, C.P.1    Ozawa, M.2    Yamada, S.3    Goto, H.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 25
    • 84870239945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible outcomes of reassortment in vivo between wild type and live attenuated influenza vaccine strains
    • Kiseleva I, Dubrovina I, Bazhenova E, Fedorova E, Larionova N, et al. (2012) Possible outcomes of reassortment in vivo between wild type and live attenuated influenza vaccine strains. Vaccine 30: 7395-7399.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 7395-7399
    • Kiseleva, I.1    Dubrovina, I.2    Bazhenova, E.3    Fedorova, E.4    Larionova, N.5
  • 26
    • 77956283935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral reassortment and transmission after co-infection of pigs with classical H1N1 and triple-reassortant H3N2 swine influenza viruses
    • Ma W, Lager KM, Lekcharoensuk P, Ulery ES, Janke BH, et al. (2010) Viral reassortment and transmission after co-infection of pigs with classical H1N1 and triple-reassortant H3N2 swine influenza viruses. J Gen Virol 91: 2314-2321.
    • (2010) J Gen Virol , vol.91 , pp. 2314-2321
    • Ma, W.1    Lager, K.M.2    Lekcharoensuk, P.3    Ulery, E.S.4    Janke, B.H.5
  • 27
    • 84867530789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity and transmissibility of reassortant H9 influenza viruses with genes from pandemic H1N1 virus
    • Qiao C, Liu Q, Bawa B, Shen H, Qi W, et al. (2012) Pathogenicity and transmissibility of reassortant H9 influenza viruses with genes from pandemic H1N1 virus. J Gen Virol 93: 2337-2345.
    • (2012) J Gen Virol , vol.93 , pp. 2337-2345
    • Qiao, C.1    Liu, Q.2    Bawa, B.3    Shen, H.4    Qi, W.5
  • 28
    • 79958716539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene constellation of influenza A virus reassortants with high growth phenotype prepared as seed candidates for vaccine production
    • Fulvini AA, Ramanunninair M, Le J, Pokorny BA, Arroyo JM, et al. (2011) Gene constellation of influenza A virus reassortants with high growth phenotype prepared as seed candidates for vaccine production. PLoS One 6: e20823.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Fulvini, A.A.1    Ramanunninair, M.2    Le, J.3    Pokorny, B.A.4    Arroyo, J.M.5
  • 29
    • 0018833965 scopus 로고
    • Gene composition of high-yielding influenza vaccine strains obtained by recombination
    • Baez M, Palese P, Kilbourne ED, (1980) Gene composition of high-yielding influenza vaccine strains obtained by recombination. J Infect Dis 141: 362-365.
    • (1980) J Infect Dis , vol.141 , pp. 362-365
    • Baez, M.1    Palese, P.2    Kilbourne, E.D.3
  • 31
    • 84873279360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time monitoring of influenza virus production kinetics in HEK293 cell cultures
    • Emma P, Kamen A, (2013) Real-time monitoring of influenza virus production kinetics in HEK293 cell cultures. Biotechnol Prog 29: 275-284.
    • (2013) Biotechnol Prog , vol.29 , pp. 275-284
    • Emma, P.1    Kamen, A.2
  • 32
    • 84864037517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of influenza A viruses expressing reporter genes to assess the frequency of double infections in vitro
    • Bodewes R, Nieuwkoop NJ, Verburgh RJ, Fouchier RA, Osterhaus AD, et al. (2012) Use of influenza A viruses expressing reporter genes to assess the frequency of double infections in vitro. J Gen Virol 93: 1645-1648.
    • (2012) J Gen Virol , vol.93 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Bodewes, R.1    Nieuwkoop, N.J.2    Verburgh, R.J.3    Fouchier, R.A.4    Osterhaus, A.D.5
  • 33
    • 7644241814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraminidase is important for the initiation of influenza virus infection in human airway epithelium
    • Matrosovich MN, Matrosovich TY, Gray T, Roberts NA, Klenk HD, (2004) Neuraminidase is important for the initiation of influenza virus infection in human airway epithelium. J Virol 78: 12665-12667.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 12665-12667
    • Matrosovich, M.N.1    Matrosovich, T.Y.2    Gray, T.3    Roberts, N.A.4    Klenk, H.D.5
  • 34
    • 35348888890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and avian influenza viruses target different cells in the lower respiratory tract of humans and other mammals
    • van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E, Rimmelzwaan GF, Fouchier RA, et al. (2007) Human and avian influenza viruses target different cells in the lower respiratory tract of humans and other mammals. Am J Pathol 171: 1215-1223.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 1215-1223
    • van Riel, D.1    Munster, V.J.2    de Wit, E.3    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.4    Fouchier, R.A.5
  • 36
    • 81555200097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and evasion of type I interferon responses by influenza viruses
    • Garcia-Sastre A, (2011) Induction and evasion of type I interferon responses by influenza viruses. Virus Res 162: 12-18.
    • (2011) Virus Res , vol.162 , pp. 12-18
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1
  • 37
    • 43249123819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus neuraminidase limits viral superinfection
    • Huang IC, Li W, Sui J, Marasco W, Choe H, et al. (2008) Influenza A virus neuraminidase limits viral superinfection. J Virol 82: 4834-4843.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 4834-4843
    • Huang, I.C.1    Li, W.2    Sui, J.3    Marasco, W.4    Choe, H.5
  • 38
    • 35348814973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific residues of the influenza A virus hemagglutinin viral RNA are important for efficient packaging into budding virions
    • Marsh GA, Hatami R, Palese P, (2007) Specific residues of the influenza A virus hemagglutinin viral RNA are important for efficient packaging into budding virions. J Virol 81: 9727-9736.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 9727-9736
    • Marsh, G.A.1    Hatami, R.2    Palese, P.3
  • 39
    • 39749119294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly conserved regions of influenza a virus polymerase gene segments are critical for efficient viral RNA packaging
    • Marsh GA, Rabadan R, Levine AJ, Palese P, (2008) Highly conserved regions of influenza a virus polymerase gene segments are critical for efficient viral RNA packaging. J Virol 82: 2295-2304.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2295-2304
    • Marsh, G.A.1    Rabadan, R.2    Levine, A.J.3    Palese, P.4
  • 40
    • 84861908388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One influenza virus particle packages eight unique viral RNAs as shown by FISH analysis
    • Chou YY, Vafabakhsh R, Doganay S, Gao Q, Ha T, et al. (2012) One influenza virus particle packages eight unique viral RNAs as shown by FISH analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 9101-9106.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 9101-9106
    • Chou, Y.Y.1    Vafabakhsh, R.2    Doganay, S.3    Gao, Q.4    Ha, T.5
  • 41
    • 14744274632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of both the coding and the segment-specific noncoding regions of the influenza A virus NS segment for its efficient incorporation into virions
    • Fujii K, Fujii Y, Noda T, Muramoto Y, Watanabe T, et al. (2005) Importance of both the coding and the segment-specific noncoding regions of the influenza A virus NS segment for its efficient incorporation into virions. J Virol 79: 3766-3774.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 3766-3774
    • Fujii, K.1    Fujii, Y.2    Noda, T.3    Muramoto, Y.4    Watanabe, T.5
  • 43
    • 33144470721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy among viral RNA (vRNA) segments in their role in vRNA incorporation into influenza A virions
    • Muramoto Y, Takada A, Fujii K, Noda T, Iwatsuki-Horimoto K, et al. (2006) Hierarchy among viral RNA (vRNA) segments in their role in vRNA incorporation into influenza A virions. J Virol 80: 2318-2325.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2318-2325
    • Muramoto, Y.1    Takada, A.2    Fujii, K.3    Noda, T.4    Iwatsuki-Horimoto, K.5
  • 44
    • 84863393147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A supramolecular assembly formed by influenza A virus genomic RNA segments
    • Fournier E, Moules V, Essere B, Paillart JC, Sirbat JD, et al. (2012) A supramolecular assembly formed by influenza A virus genomic RNA segments. Nucleic Acids Res 40: 2197-2209.
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.40 , pp. 2197-2209
    • Fournier, E.1    Moules, V.2    Essere, B.3    Paillart, J.C.4    Sirbat, J.D.5
  • 45
    • 56449098772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of cis-acting RNA signals in segment 7 of influenza A virus
    • Hutchinson EC, Curran MD, Read EK, Gog JR, Digard P, (2008) Mutational analysis of cis-acting RNA signals in segment 7 of influenza A virus. J Virol 82: 11869-11879.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 11869-11879
    • Hutchinson, E.C.1    Curran, M.D.2    Read, E.K.3    Gog, J.R.4    Digard, P.5
  • 46
    • 34447299235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication
    • In: Knipe DMH, P M., editor. Philidelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Palese P, Shaw ML (2006) Orthomyxoviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication. In: Knipe DMH, P M., editor. Fields Virology. Philidelphia: Lippincott-Raven. pp. 1647-1690.
    • (2006) Fields Virology , pp. 1647-1690
    • Palese, P.1    Shaw, M.L.2
  • 47
    • 84866161296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive incorporation of homologous gene segments of influenza A virus into virions
    • Inagaki A, Goto H, Kakugawa S, Ozawa M, Kawaoka Y, (2012) Competitive incorporation of homologous gene segments of influenza A virus into virions. J Virol 86: 10200-10202.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 10200-10202
    • Inagaki, A.1    Goto, H.2    Kakugawa, S.3    Ozawa, M.4    Kawaoka, Y.5
  • 48
    • 84872049120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of equine influenza virus during an outbreak is characterized by frequent mixed infections and loose transmission bottlenecks
    • Hughes J, Allen RC, Baguelin M, Hampson K, Baillie GJ, et al. (2012) Transmission of equine influenza virus during an outbreak is characterized by frequent mixed infections and loose transmission bottlenecks. PLoS Pathog 8: e1003081.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8
    • Hughes, J.1    Allen, R.C.2    Baguelin, M.3    Hampson, K.4    Baillie, G.J.5
  • 49
    • 77953755568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interhost evolutionary dynamics of equine influenza virus
    • Murcia PR, Baillie GJ, Daly J, Elton D, Jervis C, et al. (2010) Intra- and interhost evolutionary dynamics of equine influenza virus. J Virol 84: 6943-6954.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 6943-6954
    • Murcia, P.R.1    Baillie, G.J.2    Daly, J.3    Elton, D.4    Jervis, C.5
  • 50
    • 84863651628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of an Eurasian avian-like influenza virus in naive and vaccinated pigs
    • Murcia PR, Hughes J, Battista P, Lloyd L, Baillie GJ, et al. (2012) Evolution of an Eurasian avian-like influenza virus in naive and vaccinated pigs. PLoS Pathog 8: e1002730.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8
    • Murcia, P.R.1    Hughes, J.2    Battista, P.3    Lloyd, L.4    Baillie, G.J.5
  • 53
    • 59249096926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of influenza virus in a mammalian host is increased by PB2 amino acids 627K or 627E/701N
    • Steel J, Lowen AC, Mubareka S, Palese P, (2009) Transmission of influenza virus in a mammalian host is increased by PB2 amino acids 627K or 627E/701N. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000252.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Steel, J.1    Lowen, A.C.2    Mubareka, S.3    Palese, P.4
  • 54
    • 22544455984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric influenza virus hemagglutinin proteins containing large domains of the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen: protein characterization, incorporation into infectious influenza viruses, and antigenicity
    • Li ZN, Mueller SN, Ye L, Bu Z, Yang C, et al. (2005) Chimeric influenza virus hemagglutinin proteins containing large domains of the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen: protein characterization, incorporation into infectious influenza viruses, and antigenicity. J Virol 79: 10003-10012.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 10003-10012
    • Li, Z.N.1    Mueller, S.N.2    Ye, L.3    Bu, Z.4    Yang, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.