메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue MAY, 2015, Pages

The longevity of broadleaf deciduous trees in Northern Hemisphere temperate forests: Insights from tree-ring series

Author keywords

Life history traits; Old growth forest; Temperate deciduous forest; Tree longevity; Tree rings

Indexed keywords


EID: 84981198937     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2296701X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2015.00046     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 34247220388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tales from the blackgum, a consummate subordinate tree
    • Abrams, M. D. (2007). Tales from the blackgum, a consummate subordinate tree. Bioscience 57, 347-359. doi: 10.1641/B570409
    • (2007) Bioscience , vol.57 , pp. 347-359
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0033503102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 370-year dendroecological history of an old-growth Abies-Acer-Quercus forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan
    • Abrams, M. D., Copenheaver, C. A., Terazawa, K., Umeki, K., Takiya, M., and Akashi, N. (1999). A 370-year dendroecological history of an old-growth Abies-Acer-Quercus forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan. Can. J. For. Res. 29, 1891-1899. doi: 10.1139/x99-174
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res , vol.29 , pp. 1891-1899
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Copenheaver, C.A.2    Terazawa, K.3    Umeki, K.4    Takiya, M.5    Akashi, N.6
  • 3
    • 77149136444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Plants Make the Global Environment. Chichester, UK: Springer Praxis Book
    • Adams, J. (2010). Vegetation-Climate Interaction. How Plants Make the Global Environment. Chichester, UK: Springer Praxis Book
    • (2010) Vegetation-Climate Interaction
    • Adams, J.1
  • 4
    • 77954574978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined dendroecological and normalized difference vegetation index analysis to detect regions of provenance in forest species
    • Alessandrini, A., Vessella, F., Di Filippo, A., Salis, A., Santi, L., Schirone, B., et al. (2010). Combined dendroecological and normalized difference vegetation index analysis to detect regions of provenance in forest species. Scand. J. For. Res. 25, 121-125. doi: 10.1080/02827581.2010.485776
    • (2010) Scand. J. For. Res , vol.25 , pp. 121-125
    • Alessandrini, A.1    Vessella, F.2    Di Filippo, A.3    Salis, A.4    Santi, L.5    Schirone, B.6
  • 5
    • 68149112265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased early growth rates decrease longevities of conifers in subalpine forests
    • Bigler, C., and Veblen, T. T. (2009). Increased early growth rates decrease longevities of conifers in subalpine forests. Oikos 118, 1130-1138. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17592.x
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 1130-1138
    • Bigler, C.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 6
    • 0013494318 scopus 로고
    • Development of a tree-ring network for the Italian Peninsula
    • Biondi, F. (1992). Development of a tree-ring network for the Italian Peninsula. Tree Ring Bull. 52, 15-29
    • (1992) Tree Ring Bull , vol.52 , pp. 15-29
    • Biondi, F.1
  • 7
    • 54249130793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between radial growth rates and lifespan within North American tree species
    • Black, B. A., Colbert, J. J., and Pederson, N. (2008). Relationships between radial growth rates and lifespan within North American tree species. Ecoscience 15, 349-357. doi: 10.2980/15-3-3149
    • (2008) Ecoscience , vol.15 , pp. 349-357
    • Black, B.A.1    Colbert, J.J.2    Pederson, N.3
  • 9
    • 81155129991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A closer look at regional curve standardization of tree-ring records: justification of the need, a warning of some pitfalls, and suggested improvements in its application'
    • eds M. K. Hughes, T. W. Swetnam, and H. F. Diaz (Dordrecht: Springer)
    • Briffa, K. R., and Melvin, T. M. (2011). "A closer look at regional curve standardization of tree-ring records: justification of the need, a warning of some pitfalls, and suggested improvements in its application". in Dendroclimatology: Progress and Prospects, eds M. K. Hughes, T. W. Swetnam, and H. F. Diaz (Dordrecht: Springer), 113-145
    • (2011) Dendroclimatology: Progress and Prospects , pp. 113-145
    • Briffa, K.R.1    Melvin, T.M.2
  • 10
    • 0002418012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'OLDLIST: a database of maximum tree ages'
    • eds J. S. Dean, D. M. Meko, and T. W. Swetnam (Tucson, AZ)
    • Brown, P. M. (1996). "OLDLIST: a database of maximum tree ages". in Tree Rings, Environment, and Humanity. Radiocarbon 1996, eds J. S. Dean, D. M. Meko, and T. W. Swetnam (Tucson, AZ), 727-731. Available online at: http://www.rmtrr.org/index.html
    • (1996) Tree Rings, Environment, and Humanity. Radiocarbon 1996 , pp. 727-731
    • Brown, P.M.1
  • 11
    • 84858865580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting North Eastern Italy temperature and precipitation secular records onto a high resolution grid
    • Brunetti, M., Lentini, G., Maugeri, M., Nanni, T., Simolo, C., and Spinoni, J. (2012). Projecting North Eastern Italy temperature and precipitation secular records onto a high resolution grid. Phys. Chem. Earth 40-41, 9-22. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2009.12.005
    • (2012) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.40-41 , pp. 9-22
    • Brunetti, M.1    Lentini, G.2    Maugeri, M.3    Nanni, T.4    Simolo, C.5    Spinoni, J.6
  • 12
    • 84900633740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution temperature climatology for Italy: interpolation method intercomparison
    • Brunetti, M., Maugeri, M., Nanni, T., Simolo, C., and Spinoni, J. (2014). High-resolution temperature climatology for Italy: interpolation method intercomparison. Int. J. Climatol. 34, 1278-1296. doi: 10.1002/joc.3764
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol , vol.34 , pp. 1278-1296
    • Brunetti, M.1    Maugeri, M.2    Nanni, T.3    Simolo, C.4    Spinoni, J.5
  • 13
    • 78651454392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the CO2 fertilization effect in forests be offset by reduced tree longevity?
    • Bugmann, H., and Bigler, C. (2011). Will the CO2 fertilization effect in forests be offset by reduced tree longevity? Oecologia 165, 533-544. doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1837-4
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.165 , pp. 533-544
    • Bugmann, H.1    Bigler, C.2
  • 14
    • 0025683767 scopus 로고
    • Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests
    • Canham, C. D., Denslow, J. S., Platt, W. J., Runkle, J. R., Spies, T. A., and White, P. S. (1990). Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests. Can. J. For. Res. 20, 620-631. doi: 10.1139/x90-084
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res , vol.20 , pp. 620-631
    • Canham, C.D.1    Denslow, J.S.2    Platt, W.J.3    Runkle, J.R.4    Spies, T.A.5    White, P.S.6
  • 15
    • 0035654299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and spatial patterns of trees in old-growth northern hardwood and mixed forests of northern Maine
    • Chokkalingam, U., and White, A. (2000). Structure and spatial patterns of trees in old-growth northern hardwood and mixed forests of northern Maine. Plant Ecol. 156, 139-160. doi: 10.1023/A:1012639109366
    • (2000) Plant Ecol , vol.156 , pp. 139-160
    • Chokkalingam, U.1    White, A.2
  • 16
    • 33847126157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American drought: reconstructions, causes, and consequences
    • Cook, E. R., Seager, R., Cane, M. A., and Stahle, D. W. (2007). North American drought: reconstructions, causes, and consequences. Earth Sci. Rev. 81, 93-134. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.12.002
    • (2007) Earth Sci. Rev , vol.81 , pp. 93-134
    • Cook, E.R.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3    Stahle, D.W.4
  • 18
    • 84874611613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tree-ring reconstruction of East Anglian (UK) hydroclimate variability over the last millennium
    • Cooper, R. J., Melvin, T. M., Tyers, I., Wilson, R. J., and Briffa, K. R. (2013). A tree-ring reconstruction of East Anglian (UK) hydroclimate variability over the last millennium. Clim. Dyn. 40, 1019-1039. doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1328-x
    • (2013) Clim. Dyn , vol.40 , pp. 1019-1039
    • Cooper, R.J.1    Melvin, T.M.2    Tyers, I.3    Wilson, R.J.4    Briffa, K.R.5
  • 19
    • 61749095927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States
    • Daly, C., Halbleib, M., Smith, J. I., Gibson, W. P., Doggett, M. K., Taylor, G. H., et al. (2008). Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States. Int. J. Climatol. 28, 2031-2064. doi: 10.1002/joc.1688
    • (2008) Int. J. Climatol , vol.28 , pp. 2031-2064
    • Daly, C.1    Halbleib, M.2    Smith, J.I.3    Gibson, W.P.4    Doggett, M.K.5    Taylor, G.H.6
  • 20
    • 35348968922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioclimatology of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Eastern Alps: spatial and altitudinal climatic signals identified through a tree-ring network
    • Di Filippo, A., Biondi, F., Cufar, K., De Luis, M., Grabner, M., Maugeri, M., et al. (2007). Bioclimatology of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Eastern Alps: spatial and altitudinal climatic signals identified through a tree-ring network. J. Biogeogr. 34, 1873-1892. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01747.x
    • (2007) J. Biogeogr , vol.34 , pp. 1873-1892
    • Di Filippo, A.1    Biondi, F.2    Cufar, K.3    De Luis, M.4    Grabner, M.5    Maugeri, M.6
  • 21
    • 84857140871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioclimate and growth history affect beech lifespan in the Italian Alps and Apennines
    • Di Filippo, A., Biondi, F., Maugeri, M., Schirone, B., and Piovesan, G. (2012). Bioclimate and growth history affect beech lifespan in the Italian Alps and Apennines. Glob. Chang. Biol. 18, 960-972. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02617.x
    • (2012) Glob. Chang. Biol , vol.18 , pp. 960-972
    • Di Filippo, A.1    Biondi, F.2    Maugeri, M.3    Schirone, B.4    Piovesan, G.5
  • 22
    • 84875660000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How old are the largest southern Swedish oaks?. A dendrochronological analysis
    • Drobyshev, I., and Niklasson, M. (2010). How old are the largest southern Swedish oaks? A dendrochronological analysis. Ecol. Bull. 53, 155-163
    • (2010) Ecol. Bull , vol.53 , pp. 155-163
    • Drobyshev, I.1    Niklasson, M.2
  • 23
    • 67650999693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource-use-related traits correlate with population turnover rates, but not stem diameter growth rates, in 29 subtropical montane tree species
    • Easdale, T. A., and Healey, J. R. (2009). Resource-use-related traits correlate with population turnover rates, but not stem diameter growth rates, in 29 subtropical montane tree species. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 11, 203-218. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2009.03.001
    • (2009) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst , vol.11 , pp. 203-218
    • Easdale, T.A.1    Healey, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0141808186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests
    • Frelich, L. E., and Reich, P. B. (2003). Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests. Environ. Rev. 11, S9-S22. doi: 10.1139/a03-011
    • (2003) Environ. Rev , vol.11 , pp. S9-S22
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 28
    • 22144485427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12, 460-year hohenheim oak and pine tree-ring chronology from central Europe-a unique annual record for radiocarbon calibration and paleoenvironment reconstructions
    • Friedrich, M., Remmele, S., Kromer, B., Hofmann, J., Spurk, M., Kaiser, K. F., et al. (2004). The 12, 460-year hohenheim oak and pine tree-ring chronology from central Europe-a unique annual record for radiocarbon calibration and paleoenvironment reconstructions. Radiocarbon 46, 1111-1122
    • (2004) Radiocarbon , vol.46 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Friedrich, M.1    Remmele, S.2    Kromer, B.3    Hofmann, J.4    Spurk, M.5    Kaiser, K.F.6
  • 30
    • 0000990542 scopus 로고
    • The subantarctic Nothofagus forests of Tierra del Fuego: distribution, structure and production
    • Gutiérrez, E., Vallejo, V. R., Romana, J., and Fons, J. (1991). The subantarctic Nothofagus forests of Tierra del Fuego: distribution, structure and production. Oecol. Aquat. 10, 351-366
    • (1991) Oecol. Aquat , vol.10 , pp. 351-366
    • Gutiérrez, E.1    Vallejo, V.R.2    Romana, J.3    Fons, J.4
  • 31
    • 78650722761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme longevity in trees: live slow, die old?
    • Issartel, J., and Coiffard, C. (2011). Extreme longevity in trees: live slow, die old? Oecologia 165, 1-5. doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1807-x
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.165 , pp. 1-5
    • Issartel, J.1    Coiffard, C.2
  • 33
    • 74549175924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age class, longevity and growth rate relationships: protracted growth increases in old trees in the eastern United States
    • Johnson, S. E., and Abrams, M. D. (2009). Age class, longevity and growth rate relationships: protracted growth increases in old trees in the eastern United States. Tree Physiol. 29, 1317-1328. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpp068
    • (2009) Tree Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 1317-1328
    • Johnson, S.E.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 34
    • 0000467447 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the british isles: Quercus L
    • Jones, E. W. (1959). Biological flora of the british isles: Quercus L. J. Ecol. 47, 169-222. doi: 10.2307/2257253
    • (1959) J. Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 169-222
    • Jones, E.W.1
  • 35
    • 36448993681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structure of wind-felled canopy trees for Siebold's beech (Fagus crenata) in the northernmost population in Karibayama, Hokkaido
    • Kitamura, K., Kobayashi, M., and Kawahara, T. (2007). Age structure of wind-felled canopy trees for Siebold's beech (Fagus crenata) in the northernmost population in Karibayama, Hokkaido. J. For. Res. 12, 467-472. doi: 10.1007/s10310-007-0026-8
    • (2007) J. For. Res , vol.12 , pp. 467-472
    • Kitamura, K.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Kawahara, T.3
  • 37
    • 84863787416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and precipitation on the intra-annual radial growth of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in Artvin, Turkey
    • Kose, N., and Guner, H. T. (2012). The effect of temperature and precipitation on the intra-annual radial growth of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in Artvin, Turkey. Turk. J. Agric. For. 36, 501-509. doi: 10.3906/tar-1109-4
    • (2012) Turk. J. Agric. For , vol.36 , pp. 501-509
    • Kose, N.1    Guner, H.T.2
  • 38
    • 84896404043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree age, site and climate controls on tree ring cellulose d18O: A case study on oak trees from south-western France
    • Labuhn, I., Daux, V., Pierre, M., Stievenard, M., Girardclos, O., Féron, A., et al. (2014). Tree age, site and climate controls on tree ring cellulose d18O: A case study on oak trees from south-western France. Dendrochronologia 32, 78-89. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2013.11.001
    • (2014) Dendrochronologia , vol.32 , pp. 78-89
    • Labuhn, I.1    Daux, V.2    Pierre, M.3    Stievenard, M.4    Girardclos, O.5    Féron, A.6
  • 39
    • 0036855731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfossil European bog oaks: population dynamics and long-term growth depressions as indicators of changes in the Holocene hydro-regime and climate
    • Leuschner, H. H., Sass-Klaassen, U., Jansma, E., Baillie, M. G., and Spurk, M. (2002). Subfossil European bog oaks: population dynamics and long-term growth depressions as indicators of changes in the Holocene hydro-regime and climate. Holocene 12, 695-706. doi: 10.1191/0959683602hl584rp
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 695-706
    • Leuschner, H.H.1    Sass-Klaassen, U.2    Jansma, E.3    Baillie, M.G.4    Spurk, M.5
  • 40
    • 78149462306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of forest structure, climate and species composition on tree mortality across the eastern US
    • Lines, E. R., Coomes, D. A., and Purves, D. W. (2010). Influences of forest structure, climate and species composition on tree mortality across the eastern US. PLoS ONE 5:e13212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013212
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Lines, E.R.1    Coomes, D.A.2    Purves, D.W.3
  • 41
    • 0000601555 scopus 로고
    • Tree life history strategies: the role of defenses
    • Loehle, C. (1988). Tree life history strategies: the role of defenses. Can. J. For. Res. 18, 209-222. doi: 10.1139/x88-032
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res , vol.18 , pp. 209-222
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 42
    • 0024903367 scopus 로고
    • A methodology for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests
    • Lorimer, C. G., and Frelich, L. E. (1989). A methodology for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests. Can. J. For. Res. 19, 651-663. doi: 10.1139/x89-102
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res , vol.19 , pp. 651-663
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Frelich, L.E.2
  • 43
    • 84926520585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence in drought stress, but a divergence of climatic drivers across a latitudinal gradient in a temperate broadleaf forest
    • Martin-Benito, D., and Pederson, N. (2015). Convergence in drought stress, but a divergence of climatic drivers across a latitudinal gradient in a temperate broadleaf forest. J. Biogeogr. 42, 925-937. doi: 10.1111/jbi.12462
    • (2015) J. Biogeogr , vol.42 , pp. 925-937
    • Martin-Benito, D.1    Pederson, N.2
  • 46
    • 84898799089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No signs of meristem senescence in old Scots pine
    • Mencuccini, M., Oñate, M., Rico, L., Peñuelas, J., and Munné-Bosch, S. (2014). No signs of meristem senescence in old Scots pine. J. Ecol. 102, 555-565. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12219
    • (2014) J. Ecol , vol.102 , pp. 555-565
    • Mencuccini, M.1    Oñate, M.2    Rico, L.3    Peñuelas, J.4    Munné-Bosch, S.5
  • 47
    • 84923637796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human impacts and climate variation on forests: the Rieti basin since medieval time
    • Mensing, S., Tunno, I., Cifani, G., Florindo, F., Noble, P., Sagnotti, L., et al. (2013). Effects of human impacts and climate variation on forests: the Rieti basin since medieval time. Annali di Botanica, 3, 121-126. doi: 10.4462/annbotrm-10243
    • (2013) Annali di Botanica , vol.3 , pp. 121-126
    • Mensing, S.1    Tunno, I.2    Cifani, G.3    Florindo, F.4    Noble, P.5    Sagnotti, L.6
  • 48
    • 70349952048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time to grow and a time to die: a new way to analyze the dynamics of size, light, age, and death of tropical trees
    • Metcalf, C. J., Horvitz, C. C., Tuljapurkar, S., and Clark, D. A. (2009). A time to grow and a time to die: a new way to analyze the dynamics of size, light, age, and death of tropical trees. Ecology 90, 2766-2778. doi: 10.1890/08-1645.1
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 2766-2778
    • Metcalf, C.J.1    Horvitz, C.C.2    Tuljapurkar, S.3    Clark, D.A.4
  • 49
    • 84905589326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of terrestrial plant production across global climate gradients
    • Michaletz, S. T., Cheng, D., Kerkhoff, A. J., and Enquist, B. J. (2014). Convergence of terrestrial plant production across global climate gradients. Nature 512, 39-43. doi: 10.1038/nature13470
    • (2014) Nature , vol.512 , pp. 39-43
    • Michaletz, S.T.1    Cheng, D.2    Kerkhoff, A.J.3    Enquist, B.J.4
  • 52
    • 84903530543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, life history traits, and dynamics in an old-growth forest landscape of southeastern Europe
    • Nagel, T. A., Svoboda, M., and Kobal, M. (2014). Disturbance, life history traits, and dynamics in an old-growth forest landscape of southeastern Europe. Ecol. Appl. 24, 663-679. doi: 10.1890/13-0632.1
    • (2014) Ecol. Appl , vol.24 , pp. 663-679
    • Nagel, T.A.1    Svoboda, M.2    Kobal, M.3
  • 53
    • 33845299841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to shade, drought, and waterlogging of temperate northern hemisphere trees and shrubs
    • Niinemets, U., and Valladares, F. (2006). Tolerance to shade, drought, and waterlogging of temperate northern hemisphere trees and shrubs. Ecol. Monogr. 76, 521-547. doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2006)076[0521:TTSDAW]2.0.CO;2
    • (2006) Ecol. Monogr , vol.76 , pp. 521-547
    • Niinemets, U.1    Valladares, F.2
  • 54
    • 0035065727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in old-growth structure and definitions: forest dynamics on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts
    • Orwig, D. A., Cogbill, C. V., Foster, D. R., and O'Keefe, J. F. (2001). Variations in old-growth structure and definitions: forest dynamics on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts. Ecol. Appl. 11, 437-452. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0437:VIOGSA]2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl , vol.11 , pp. 437-452
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Cogbill, C.V.2    Foster, D.R.3    O'Keefe, J.F.4
  • 55
    • 78149346144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External characteristics of old trees in the Eastern Deciduous Forest
    • Pederson, N. (2010). External characteristics of old trees in the Eastern Deciduous Forest. Nat. Areas J. 30, 396-407. doi: 10.3375/043.030.0405
    • (2010) Nat. Areas J , vol.30 , pp. 396-407
    • Pederson, N.1
  • 56
    • 84874927721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is an epic pluvial masking the water insecurity of the greater New York City region?
    • Pederson, N., Bell, A. R., Cook, E. R., Lall, U., Devineni, N., Seager, R., et al. (2013). Is an epic pluvial masking the water insecurity of the greater New York City region? J. Clim. 26, 1339-1354. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00723.1
    • (2013) J. Clim , vol.26 , pp. 1339-1354
    • Pederson, N.1    Bell, A.R.2    Cook, E.R.3    Lall, U.4    Devineni, N.5    Seager, R.6
  • 57
    • 84879976303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Central hardwood natural history from dendrochronology: maximum ages of rarely studied species'
    • (Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee)
    • Pederson, N., D'Amato, A. W., and Orwig, D. A. (2007). "Central hardwood natural history from dendrochronology: maximum ages of rarely studied species". in Proceedings of the 15th Central Hardwood Conference, Vol. 27 (Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee)
    • (2007) Proceedings of the 15th Central Hardwood Conference , vol.27
    • Pederson, N.1    D'Amato, A.W.2    Orwig, D.A.3
  • 58
    • 84907800992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legacy of episodic climatic events in shaping temperate, broadleaf forests
    • Pederson, N., Dyer, J. M., McEwan, R. W., Hessl, A. E., Mock, C. J., Orwig, D. A., et al. (2014). The legacy of episodic climatic events in shaping temperate, broadleaf forests. Ecol. Monogr. 84, 599-620. doi: 10.1890/13-1025.1
    • (2014) Ecol. Monogr , vol.84 , pp. 599-620
    • Pederson, N.1    Dyer, J.M.2    McEwan, R.W.3    Hessl, A.E.4    Mock, C.J.5    Orwig, D.A.6
  • 59
    • 84868648764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term drought sensitivity of trees in second-growth forests in a humid region
    • Pederson, N., Tackett, K., McEwan, R. W., Clark, S., Cooper, A., Brosi, G., et al. (2012). Long-term drought sensitivity of trees in second-growth forests in a humid region. Can. J. For. Res. 42, 1837-1850. doi: 10.1139/x2012-130
    • (2012) Can. J. For. Res , vol.42 , pp. 1837-1850
    • Pederson, N.1    Tackett, K.2    McEwan, R.W.3    Clark, S.4    Cooper, A.5    Brosi, G.6
  • 60
    • 77955128262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially immortal?
    • Peñuelas, J., and Munné-Bosch, S. (2010). Potentially immortal? New Phytol. 187, 564-567. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03360.x
    • (2010) New Phytol , vol.187 , pp. 564-567
    • Peñuelas, J.1    Munné-Bosch, S.2
  • 61
    • 0031445699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dordrecht: Kluwer academic publishers
    • Peters, R. (1997). Beech Forests. Dordrecht: Kluwer academic publishers
    • (1997) Beech Forests
    • Peters, R.1
  • 62
    • 84857139636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Bioclimatology, growth processes, longevity and structural attributes in an Italian network of old-growth beech forests spreading from the Alps to the Apennines'
    • eds H. D. Knapp and A. Fichtner (Bonn: BfN-Skripten)
    • Piovesan, G., Alessandrini, A., Biondi, F., Di Filippo, A., Schirone, B., and Ziaco, E. (2011). "Bioclimatology, growth processes, longevity and structural attributes in an Italian network of old-growth beech forests spreading from the Alps to the Apennines". in Beech Forests-Joint Natural Heritage of Europe, eds H. D. Knapp and A. Fichtner (Bonn: BfN-Skripten), 173-192
    • (2011) Beech Forests-Joint Natural Heritage of Europe , pp. 173-192
    • Piovesan, G.1    Alessandrini, A.2    Biondi, F.3    Di Filippo, A.4    Schirone, B.5    Ziaco, E.6
  • 63
    • 17044397324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an old-growth Fagus forest in the Apennines
    • Piovesan, G., Di Filippo, A., Alessandrini, A., Biondi, F., and Schirone, B. (2005). Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an old-growth Fagus forest in the Apennines. J. Veg. Sci. 16, 13-28. doi: 10.1658/1100-9233(2005)016[0013:SDADOA]2.0.CO;2
    • (2005) J. Veg. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 13-28
    • Piovesan, G.1    Di Filippo, A.2    Alessandrini, A.3    Biondi, F.4    Schirone, B.5
  • 64
    • 85063820743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Lebensdauer von Bäumen und Möglichkeiten zur Altersbestimmung
    • Plietzsch, A. (2009). Die Lebensdauer von Bäumen und Möglichkeiten zur Altersbestimmung. Jahrbuch der Baumpflege 172-188
    • (2009) Jahrbuch der Baumpflege , pp. 172-188
    • Plietzsch, A.1
  • 65
    • 14644446071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term record of Nothofagus dominance in the southern Andes, Chile
    • Pollmann, W. (2005). A long-term record of Nothofagus dominance in the southern Andes, Chile. Austral Ecol. 30, 91-102. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-9993.2004.01427.x
    • (2005) Austral Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 91-102
    • Pollmann, W.1
  • 66
    • 0030706155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storms drive successional dynamics in natural forests: a case study in Fontainebleau forest (France)
    • Pontailler, J. Y., Faille, A., and Lemée, G. (1997). Storms drive successional dynamics in natural forests: a case study in Fontainebleau forest (France). For. Ecol. Manage. 98, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00073-X
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.98 , pp. 1-15
    • Pontailler, J.Y.1    Faille, A.2    Lemée, G.3
  • 67
    • 0030390428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement patterns of beech and sugar maple in Warren Woods, Michigan
    • Poulson, T. L., and Platt, W. J. (1996). Replacement patterns of beech and sugar maple in Warren Woods, Michigan. Ecology 77, 1234-1253. doi: 10.2307/2265592
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1234-1253
    • Poulson, T.L.1    Platt, W.J.2
  • 68
    • 56449103611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of tree hollows in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
    • Ranius, T., Niklasson, M., and Berg, N. (2009). Development of tree hollows in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). For. Ecol. Manage. 257, 303-310. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.007
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.257 , pp. 303-310
    • Ranius, T.1    Niklasson, M.2    Berg, N.3
  • 69
    • 79960529081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth rate, age, and chestnut blight on American chestnut mortality
    • Reynolds, D. L., and Burke, K. L. (2011). The effect of growth rate, age, and chestnut blight on American chestnut mortality. Castanea 76, 129-139. doi: 10.2179/10-035.1
    • (2011) Castanea , vol.76 , pp. 129-139
    • Reynolds, D.L.1    Burke, K.L.2
  • 70
    • 84875062123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific relationships among wood density, leaf structural traits and environment in four co-occurring species of Nothofagus in New Zealand
    • Richardson, S. J., Allen, R. B., Buxton, R. P., Easdale, T. A., Hurst, J. M., Morse, C. W., et al. (2013). Intraspecific relationships among wood density, leaf structural traits and environment in four co-occurring species of Nothofagus in New Zealand. PLoS ONE 8:e58878. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058878
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Richardson, S.J.1    Allen, R.B.2    Buxton, R.P.3    Easdale, T.A.4    Hurst, J.M.5    Morse, C.W.6
  • 71
    • 0027795086 scopus 로고
    • The effect of site quality on the timing of stand breakup, tree longevity, and the maximum attainable height of black spruce
    • Robichaud, E., and Methven, I. R. (1993). The effect of site quality on the timing of stand breakup, tree longevity, and the maximum attainable height of black spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 23, 1514-1519. doi: 10.1139/x93-191
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res , vol.23 , pp. 1514-1519
    • Robichaud, E.1    Methven, I.R.2
  • 72
    • 84878732224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards non-destructive estimation of tree age
    • Rohner, B., Bugmann, H., and Bigler, C. (2013). Towards non-destructive estimation of tree age. For. Ecol. Manage. 304, 286-295. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.034
    • (2013) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.304 , pp. 286-295
    • Rohner, B.1    Bugmann, H.2    Bigler, C.3
  • 73
    • 0141817079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal variations of air temperature lapse rates in Alpine regions
    • Rolland, C. (2003). Spatial and seasonal variations of air temperature lapse rates in Alpine regions. J. Clim. 16, 1032-1046. doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1032:SASVOA>2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) J. Clim , vol.16 , pp. 1032-1046
    • Rolland, C.1
  • 74
    • 84860917804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth rates, tree morphology and site conditions on longevity of Norway spruce in the northern Swiss Alps
    • Rotheli, E., Heiri, C., and Bigler, C. (2012). Effects of growth rates, tree morphology and site conditions on longevity of Norway spruce in the northern Swiss Alps. Eur. J. For. Res. 131, 1117-1125. doi: 10.1007/s10342-011-0583-4
    • (2012) Eur. J. For. Res , vol.131 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Rotheli, E.1    Heiri, C.2    Bigler, C.3
  • 75
    • 15944383081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronology of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in an old-growth pollarded woodland in northern Spain: establishment patterns and the management history
    • Rozas, V. (2005). Dendrochronology of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in an old-growth pollarded woodland in northern Spain: establishment patterns and the management history. Ann. For. Sci. 62, 13-22. doi: 10.1051/forest:2004091
    • (2005) Ann. For. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 13-22
    • Rozas, V.1
  • 76
    • 34548558117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial effects and management of natural and technological hazards in Europe
    • Schmidt-Thomé, P. (2005). The spatial effects and management of natural and technological hazards in Europe. Final Rep. Euro. Spat. Plann. Obs. Netw. Proj. 1, 1-197
    • (2005) Final Rep. Euro. Spat. Plann. Obs. Netw. Proj , vol.1 , pp. 1-197
    • Schmidt-Thomé, P.1
  • 77
    • 0001318925 scopus 로고
    • Longevity under adversity in conifers
    • Schulman, E. (1954). Longevity under adversity in conifers. Science 119, 396-399. doi: 10.1126/science.119.3091.396
    • (1954) Science , vol.119 , pp. 396-399
    • Schulman, E.1
  • 78
    • 84871484583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Old trees and the meaning of 'old''
    • eds C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann (Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer Verlag)
    • Schweingruber, F. H., and Wirth, C. (2009). "Old trees and the meaning of 'old'". in Old-Growth Forests, eds C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann (Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer Verlag), 35-54. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-92706-8_3
    • (2009) Old-Growth Forests , pp. 35-54
    • Schweingruber, F.H.1    Wirth, C.2
  • 79
    • 84860110412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity of a millennium-long pine chronology from Albania
    • Seim, A., Büntgen, U., Fonti, P., Haska, H., Herzig, F., Tegel, W., et al. (2012). Climate sensitivity of a millennium-long pine chronology from Albania. Clim. Res. 51, 217-228. doi: 10.3354/cr01076
    • (2012) Clim. Res , vol.51 , pp. 217-228
    • Seim, A.1    Büntgen, U.2    Fonti, P.3    Haska, H.4    Herzig, F.5    Tegel, W.6
  • 81
    • 18744398993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional frequency of German subfossil oaks: climatically and non-climatically induced fluctuations in the Holocene
    • Spurk, M., Leuschner, H. H., Baillie, M. G. L., Briffa, K. R., and Friedrich, M. (2002). Depositional frequency of German subfossil oaks: climatically and non-climatically induced fluctuations in the Holocene. Holocene 12, 707-716. doi: 10.1191/0959683602hl583rp
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 707-716
    • Spurk, M.1    Leuschner, H.H.2    Baillie, M.G.L.3    Briffa, K.R.4    Friedrich, M.5
  • 82
    • 84907203384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting species' range limits from functional traits for the tree flora of North America
    • Stahl, U., Reu, B., and Wirth, C. (2014). Predicting species' range limits from functional traits for the tree flora of North America. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111, 13739-13744. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1300673111
    • (2014) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.111 , pp. 13739-13744
    • Stahl, U.1    Reu, B.2    Wirth, C.3
  • 83
    • 0002261807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Tree rings and ancient forest history'
    • ed. M. B. Davis (Washington, DC: Island Press)
    • Stahle, D. W. (1996). "Tree rings and ancient forest history". in Eastern Old-Growth Forests, ed M. B. Davis (Washington, DC: Island Press), 321-343
    • (1996) Eastern Old-Growth Forests , pp. 321-343
    • Stahle, D.W.1
  • 85
    • 84882739495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ancient Blue Oak Woodlands of California: longevity and hydroclimatic history
    • Stahle, D. W., Griffin, R. D., Meko, D. M., Therrell, M. D., Edmondson, J. R., Cleaveland, M. K., et al. (2013). The Ancient Blue Oak Woodlands of California: longevity and hydroclimatic history. Earth Interact. 17, 1-23. doi: 10.1175/2013EI000518.1
    • (2013) Earth Interact , vol.17 , pp. 1-23
    • Stahle, D.W.1    Griffin, R.D.2    Meko, D.M.3    Therrell, M.D.4    Edmondson, J.R.5    Cleaveland, M.K.6
  • 86
    • 18444382704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity
    • Stephenson, N. L., and van Mantgem, P. J. (2005). Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity. Ecol. Lett. 8, 524-531. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00746.x
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 524-531
    • Stephenson, N.L.1    van Mantgem, P.J.2
  • 87
    • 83155183260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and implications of the correlation between forest productivity and tree mortality rates
    • Stephenson, N. L., van Mantgem, P. J., Bunn, A. G., Bruner, H., Harmon, M. E., O'Connell, K. B., et al. (2011). Causes and implications of the correlation between forest productivity and tree mortality rates. Ecol. Monogr. 81, 527-555. doi: 10.1890/10-1077.1
    • (2011) Ecol. Monogr , vol.81 , pp. 527-555
    • Stephenson, N.L.1    van Mantgem, P.J.2    Bunn, A.G.3    Bruner, H.4    Harmon, M.E.5    O'Connell, K.B.6
  • 89
    • 51649106880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-size-habitat relationships for Polylepis australis: dealing with endangered forest ecosystems
    • Suarez, M. L., Renison, D., Marcora, P., and Hensen, I. (2008). Age-size-habitat relationships for Polylepis australis: dealing with endangered forest ecosystems. Biodivers. Conserv. 17, 2617-2625. doi: 10.1007/s10531-008-9336-1
    • (2008) Biodivers. Conserv , vol.17 , pp. 2617-2625
    • Suarez, M.L.1    Renison, D.2    Marcora, P.3    Hensen, I.4
  • 90
    • 82055185572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structure and disturbance dynamics of the relic virgin beech forest Uholka (Ukrainian Carpathians)
    • Trotsiuk, V., Hobi, M. L., and Commarmot, B. (2012). Age structure and disturbance dynamics of the relic virgin beech forest Uholka (Ukrainian Carpathians). For. Ecol. Manage. 265, 181-190. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.042
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.265 , pp. 181-190
    • Trotsiuk, V.1    Hobi, M.L.2    Commarmot, B.3
  • 91
    • 84875849642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying variation in forest disturbance, and its effects on aboveground biomass dynamics, across the eastern United States
    • Vanderwel, M. C., Coomes, D. A., and Purves, D. W. (2013). Quantifying variation in forest disturbance, and its effects on aboveground biomass dynamics, across the eastern United States. Glob. Chang. Biol. 19, 1504-1517. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12152
    • (2013) Glob. Chang. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1504-1517
    • Vanderwel, M.C.1    Coomes, D.A.2    Purves, D.W.3
  • 92
    • 72649090306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Old-growth forest definitions: a pragmatic view'
    • eds C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann (Heidelberg;Berlin: Springer)
    • Wirth, C., Messier, C., Bergeron, Y., Frank, D., and Fankhänel, A. (2009). "Old-growth forest definitions: a pragmatic view". in Old-Growth Forests, eds C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann (Heidelberg;Berlin: Springer), 11-33
    • (2009) Old-Growth Forests , pp. 11-33
    • Wirth, C.1    Messier, C.2    Bergeron, Y.3    Frank, D.4    Fankhänel, A.5
  • 93
    • 84922677318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrobox-An interactive exploration tool for the International Tree Ring Data Bank
    • Zang, C. (2015). Dendrobox-An interactive exploration tool for the International Tree Ring Data Bank. Dendrochronologia 33, 31-33. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2014.10.002
    • (2015) Dendrochronologia , vol.33 , pp. 31-33
    • Zang, C.1
  • 94
    • 84857138631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-growth attributes in a network of Apennines (Italy) beech forests: disentangling the role of past human interferences and biogeoclimate
    • Ziaco, E., Di Filippo, A., Alessandrini, A., D'Andrea, E., and Piovesan, G. (2012). Old-growth attributes in a network of Apennines (Italy) beech forests: disentangling the role of past human interferences and biogeoclimate. Plant Biosyst. 146, 153-166. doi: 10.1080/11263504.2011.650729
    • (2012) Plant Biosyst , vol.146 , pp. 153-166
    • Ziaco, E.1    Di Filippo, A.2    Alessandrini, A.3    D'Andrea, E.4    Piovesan, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.