메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 153-166

Old-growth attributes in a network of Apennines (Italy) beech forests: Disentangling the role of past human interferences and biogeoclimate

Author keywords

Bioclimatic classification; biogeoclimate; naturalness degree; old growth forests; structural indicators

Indexed keywords

FAGUS;

EID: 84857138631     PISSN: 11263504     EISSN: 17245575     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2011.650729     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 67649422418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silviculture for old-growth attributes
    • Bauhus, J, Puettmann, K and Messier, C. 2009. Silviculture for old-growth attributes. For Ecol Manage, 258: 525-537.
    • (2009) For Ecol Manage , vol.258 , pp. 525-537
    • Bauhus, J.1    Puettmann, K.2    Messier, C.3
  • 3
    • 0030776301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboveground biomass distribution of US eastern hardwood forests and the use of large trees as an indicator of forest development
    • Brown, S L, Schroeder, P and Birdsey, R. 1997. Aboveground biomass distribution of US eastern hardwood forests and the use of large trees as an indicator of forest development. For Ecol Manage, 96: 37-47.
    • (1997) For Ecol Manage , vol.96 , pp. 37-47
    • Brown, S.L.1    Schroeder, P.2    Birdsey, R.3
  • 4
    • 17044402611 scopus 로고
    • Inventario forestale nazionale italiano (IFNI)
    • Trento, Italy: Istituto Sperimentale per l'Assestamento Forestale e per l'Alpicoltura
    • Castellani, C, Scrinzi, G, Tabacchi, G and Tosi, V. 1984. "Inventario forestale nazionale italiano (IFNI)". In Tavole di cubatura a doppia entrata, 71-75. Trento, Italy: Istituto Sperimentale per l'Assestamento Forestale e per l'Alpicoltura.
    • (1984) Tavole di cubatura a doppia entrata , pp. 71-75
    • Castellani, C.1    Scrinzi, G.2    Tabacchi, G.3    Tosi, V.4
  • 6
    • 0242406808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances prevent stem size-density distributions in natural forests from following scaling relationships
    • Coomes, D A, Duncan, R P, Allen, R B and Truscott, J. 2003. Disturbances prevent stem size-density distributions in natural forests from following scaling relationships. Ecol Lett, 6: 980-989.
    • (2003) Ecol Lett , vol.6 , pp. 980-989
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Duncan, R.P.2    Allen, R.B.3    Truscott, J.4
  • 8
    • 77951804834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand dynamics of Dinaric old-growth forest in Slovenia: Are indirect human influences relevant?
    • Diaci, J, Rozenbergar, D and Boncina, A. 2010. Stand dynamics of Dinaric old-growth forest in Slovenia: Are indirect human influences relevant?. Plant Biosyst, 144: 194-201.
    • (2010) Plant Biosyst , vol.144 , pp. 194-201
    • Diaci, J.1    Rozenbergar, D.2    Boncina, A.3
  • 9
    • 77952727458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le foreste vetuste: Criteri per l'identificazione e la gestione. Atti del XIV Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia (Siena, 4-6 ottobre 2004)
    • In: Gaggi C, Nicolardi V, Santoni S, editors Atti del XIV Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia (Siena, 4-6 ottobre 2004)
    • Di Filippo, A, Piovesan, G and Schirone, B. 2005. "Le foreste vetuste: criteri per l'identificazione e la gestione. Atti del XIV Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia (Siena, 4-6 ottobre 2004)". In Ecologia, Edited by: Gaggi, C, Nicolardi, V and Santoni, S. Atti del XIV Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia (Siena, 4-6 ottobre 2004). Available:http://www.xivcongresso.societàitalianaecologia.org/articles/Di-Filippo-61.pdf
    • (2005) Ecologia
    • Di Filippo, A.1    Piovesan, G.2    Schirone, B.3
  • 10
    • 35348968922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioclimatology of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Eastern Alps: Spatial and altitudinal climatic signals identified through a tree-ring network
    • Di Filippo, A, Biondi, F, Cufar, K, De Luis, M, Grabner, M, Maugeri, M, Presutti, E Saba, Schirone, B and Piovesan, G. 2007. Bioclimatology of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Eastern Alps: spatial and altitudinal climatic signals identified through a tree-ring network. J Biogeogr, 34: 1873-1892.
    • (2007) J Biogeogr , vol.34 , pp. 1873-1892
    • Di Filippo, A.1    Biondi, F.2    Cufar, K.3    de Luis, M.4    Grabner, M.5    Maugeri, M.6    Presutti, E.S.7    Schirone, B.8    Piovesan, G.9
  • 11
    • 84857140871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioclimate and growth history affect beech lifespan in the Italian Alps and Apennines
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02617.x
    • Di Filippo, A, Biondi, F, Maugeri, M, Schirone, B and Piovesan, G. 2012. "Bioclimate and growth history affect beech lifespan in the Italian Alps and Apennines". In Glob Change Biol doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02617.x
    • (2012) Glob Change Biol
    • Di Filippo, A.1    Biondi, F.2    Maugeri, M.3    Schirone, B.4    Piovesan, G.5
  • 12
    • 0034628562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural dynamics of Suserup Skov, a near-natural temperate deciduous forest in Denmark
    • Emborg, J, Christensen, M and Heilmann-Clausen, J. 2000. The structural dynamics of Suserup Skov, a near-natural temperate deciduous forest in Denmark. For Ecol Manage, 126: 173-189.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manage , vol.126 , pp. 173-189
    • Emborg, J.1    Christensen, M.2    Heilmann-Clausen, J.3
  • 13
    • 0003561181 scopus 로고
    • Composition, function, and structure of old-growth douglas-fir forests
    • In: Ruggiero L F, Aubry K B, Carey A B, Huff M H, editors Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285
    • Franklin, J F and Spies, T A. 1991. "Composition, function, and structure of old-growth douglas-fir forests". In Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests, Edited by: Ruggiero, L F, Aubry, K B, Carey, A B and Huff, M H. 71-80. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285
    • (1991) Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests , pp. 71-80
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 15
    • 60049088677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance in an old-growth landscape of northern Maine, USA
    • Fraver, S, White, A S and Seymour, R S. 2009. Natural disturbance in an old-growth landscape of northern Maine, USA. J Ecol, 97: 289-298.
    • (2009) J Ecol , vol.97 , pp. 289-298
    • Fraver, S.1    White, A.S.2    Seymour, R.S.3
  • 17
    • 0141808186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests
    • Frelich, L E and Reich, P B. 2003. Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests. Environ Rev, 11: S9-S22.
    • (2003) Environ Rev , vol.11
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 18
    • 0034213960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood on managed forestland in Sweden
    • Fridman, J and Walheim, M. 2000. Amount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood on managed forestland in Sweden. For Ecol Manage, 31: 23-26.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manage , vol.31 , pp. 23-26
    • Fridman, J.1    Walheim, M.2
  • 19
    • 33746746391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity indicators for sustainable forestry: Simplifying complexity
    • Hagan, J M and Whitman, A A. 2006. Biodiversity indicators for sustainable forestry: simplifying complexity. J Forest, 104: 203-210.
    • (2006) J Forest , vol.104 , pp. 203-210
    • Hagan, J.M.1    Whitman, A.A.2
  • 21
    • 70349314417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty years of natural dynamics in Swiss beech forests: Structure, composition, and the influence of former management
    • Heiri, C, Wolf, A, Rohrer, L and Bugmann, H. 2009. Forty years of natural dynamics in Swiss beech forests: Structure, composition, and the influence of former management. Ecol Appl, 19: 1920-1934.
    • (2009) Ecol Appl , vol.19 , pp. 1920-1934
    • Heiri, C.1    Wolf, A.2    Rohrer, L.3    Bugmann, H.4
  • 22
    • 33947710000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variability of stand structure and regeneration in the subalpine spruce forests of the Pol'ana biosphere reserve, Central Slovakia
    • Holeksa, J, Saniga, M, Szwagrzyk, J, Dziedzic, T, Ferenc, S and Wodka, M. 2007. Altitudinal variability of stand structure and regeneration in the subalpine spruce forests of the Pol'ana biosphere reserve, Central Slovakia. Eur J Forest Res, 126: 303-313.
    • (2007) Eur J Forest Res , vol.126 , pp. 303-313
    • Holeksa, J.1    Saniga, M.2    Szwagrzyk, J.3    Dziedzic, T.4    Ferenc, S.5    Wodka, M.6
  • 23
    • 75349093062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale and stand structure in northern hardwood forests: Implications for quantifying diameter distributions
    • Janowiak, M K, Nagel, L M and Webster, C R. 2008. Spatial scale and stand structure in northern hardwood forests: implications for quantifying diameter distributions. Forest Sci, 54: 497-506.
    • (2008) Forest Sci , vol.54 , pp. 497-506
    • Janowiak, M.K.1    Nagel, L.M.2    Webster, C.R.3
  • 25
    • 0030428939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological properties for the evaluation, management, and restoration of temperate deciduous forest ecosystems
    • Keddy, P A and Drummond, C G. 1996. Ecological properties for the evaluation, management, and restoration of temperate deciduous forest ecosystems. Ecol Appl, 6: 748-762.
    • (1996) Ecol Appl , vol.6 , pp. 748-762
    • Keddy, P.A.1    Drummond, C.G.2
  • 26
    • 50549100706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential site productivity influences the rate of forest structural development
    • Larson, A J, Lutz, J A, Gersonde, R F, Franklin, J F and Hietpas, F F. 2008. Potential site productivity influences the rate of forest structural development. Ecol Appl, 18: 899-910.
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18 , pp. 899-910
    • Larson, A.J.1    Lutz, J.A.2    Gersonde, R.F.3    Franklin, J.F.4    Hietpas, F.F.5
  • 27
    • 77951791158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand characteristics and biodiversity indicators along the productivity gradient in boreal forests: Defining a critical set of indicators for the monitoring of habitat nature quality
    • Liira, J and Kohv, K. 2010. Stand characteristics and biodiversity indicators along the productivity gradient in boreal forests: defining a critical set of indicators for the monitoring of habitat nature quality. Plant Biosyst, 144: 211-220.
    • (2010) Plant Biosyst , vol.144 , pp. 211-220
    • Liira, J.1    Kohv, K.2
  • 29
    • 0035666995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality rates and longevity in mature and old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests
    • Lorimer, C G, Dahir, S E and Nordheim, E V. 2001. Tree mortality rates and longevity in mature and old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests. J Ecol, 89: 960-971.
    • (2001) J Ecol , vol.89 , pp. 960-971
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Dahir, S.E.2    Nordheim, E.V.3
  • 30
    • 79954421945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative indicator framework for stand level evaluation and monitoring of environmentally sustainable forest management
    • Maes, W H, Fontaine, M, Rongé, K, Hermy, M and Muys, B. 2011. A quantitative indicator framework for stand level evaluation and monitoring of environmentally sustainable forest management. Ecol Indic, 11: 468-479.
    • (2011) Ecol Indic , vol.11 , pp. 468-479
    • Maes, W.H.1    Fontaine, M.2    Rongé, K.3    Hermy, M.4    Muys, B.5
  • 31
    • 77951861793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological portrayal of old-growth forests and persistent woodlands in the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park (southen Italy)
    • Marchetti, M, Tognetti, R, Lombardi, F, Chiavetta, U, Palumbo, G, Sellitto, M and et, al. 2010. Ecological portrayal of old-growth forests and persistent woodlands in the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park (southen Italy). Plant Biosys, 144: 130-147.
    • (2010) Plant Biosys , vol.144 , pp. 130-147
    • Marchetti, M.1    Tognetti, R.2    Lombardi, F.3    Chiavetta, U.4    Palumbo, G.5    Sellitto, M.6
  • 32
    • 0037304797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Struktur albanischer Rotbuchen-Urwälder - Ableitungen für eine naturnahe Buchenwirtschaft
    • Meyer, P, Tabaku, V and von Lüpke, B. 2003. Die Struktur albanischer Rotbuchen-Urwälder - Ableitungen für eine naturnahe Buchenwirtschaft. For Cbl, 122: 47-58.
    • (2003) For Cbl , vol.122 , pp. 47-58
    • Meyer, P.1    Tabaku, V.2    von Lüpke, B.3
  • 33
    • 36549011656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dendroecological reconstruction of disturbance in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest in Slovenia
    • Nagel, T A, Levanic, T and Diaci, J. 2007. A dendroecological reconstruction of disturbance in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest in Slovenia. Ann For Sci, 64: 891-897.
    • (2007) Ann For Sci , vol.64 , pp. 891-897
    • Nagel, T.A.1    Levanic, T.2    Diaci, J.3
  • 35
    • 79960666633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forests in Italy: Inputs for forest management and planning in areas with long-standing human impact
    • Nocentini, S. 2010. Old-growth forests in Italy: inputs for forest management and planning in areas with long-standing human impact. L' Italia Forestale e Montana, 65: 545-555.
    • (2010) L' Italia Forestale e Montana , vol.65 , pp. 545-555
    • Nocentini, S.1
  • 36
    • 20444383497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and altitudinal bioclimatic zones of the Italian peninsula identified from a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) tree-ring network
    • Piovesan, G, Biondi, F, Bernabei, M, Di Filippo, A and Schirone, B. 2005a. Spatial and altitudinal bioclimatic zones of the Italian peninsula identified from a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) tree-ring network. Acta Oecol, 27: 197-210.
    • (2005) Acta Oecol , vol.27 , pp. 197-210
    • Piovesan, G.1    Biondi, F.2    Bernabei, M.3    Di Filippo, A.4    Schirone, B.5
  • 37
    • 17044397324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an Apennine old-growth beech forest
    • Piovesan, G, Di Filippo, A, Alessandrini, A, Biondi, F and Schirone, B. 2005b. Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an Apennine old-growth beech forest. J Veg Sci, 16: 13-28.
    • (2005) J Veg Sci , vol.16 , pp. 13-28
    • Piovesan, G.1    Di Filippo, A.2    Alessandrini, A.3    Biondi, F.4    Schirone, B.5
  • 39
    • 84857139636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioclimatology, growth processes, longevity and structural attributes in an Italian network of old-growth beech forests spreading from the Alps to the Apennines
    • In: Knapp H D, Fichtner A, editors Bonn, Germany: BfN BfN-Skripten
    • Piovesan, G, Alessandrini, A, Biondi, F, Di Filippo, A, Schirone, B and Ziaco, E. 2011. "Bioclimatology, growth processes, longevity and structural attributes in an Italian network of old-growth beech forests spreading from the Alps to the Apennines". In Beech Forests - Joint Natural Heritage of Europe, Edited by: Knapp, H D and Fichtner, A. Vol. 297, 173-192. Bonn, Germany: BfN. BfN-Skripten
    • (2011) Beech Forests - Joint Natural Heritage of Europe , vol.297 , pp. 173-192
    • Piovesan, G.1    Alessandrini, A.2    Biondi, F.3    Di Filippo, A.4    Schirone, B.5    Ziaco, E.6
  • 40
    • 0042194467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of coarse woody debris and forest vegetation across topographic gradients in a southern Ohio forest
    • Rubino, D L and McCarthy, B C. 2003. Evaluation of coarse woody debris and forest vegetation across topographic gradients in a southern Ohio forest. For Ecol Manage, 183: 221-238.
    • (2003) For Ecol Manage , vol.183 , pp. 221-238
    • Rubino, D.L.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 41
    • 30344475232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The old-growth beech forest of Cervara valley (National park of Abruzzes, Italy). [La hetraie pluri-sécularire de la vallée Cervara (Parc national des Abruzzes, Italie)]
    • Schirone, B, Pedrotti, F, Spada, F, Bernabei, M, Di Filippo, A and Piovesan, G. 2005. The old-growth beech forest of Cervara valley (National park of Abruzzes, Italy). [La hetraie pluri-sécularire de la vallée Cervara (Parc national des Abruzzes, Italie)]. Acta Bot Gallica, 152: 519-528.
    • (2005) Acta Bot Gallica , vol.152 , pp. 519-528
    • Schirone, B.1    Pedrotti, F.2    Spada, F.3    Bernabei, M.4    Di Filippo, A.5    Piovesan, G.6
  • 42
    • 27744456818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picea abies site index prediction by environmental factors and understorey vegetation: A two-scale approach based on survey databases
    • Seynave, I, Gégout, J C, Hervé, J C, Dhôte, J F, Drapier, J, Bruno, R and Dumé, G. 2005. Picea abies site index prediction by environmental factors and understorey vegetation: a two-scale approach based on survey databases. Can J Forest Res, 35: 1669-1678.
    • (2005) Can J Forest Res , vol.35 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Seynave, I.1    Gégout, J.C.2    Hervé, J.C.3    Dhôte, J.F.4    Drapier, J.5    Bruno, R.6    Dumé, G.7
  • 44
    • 84859571847 scopus 로고
    • Tavola dendrometrica ad una sola entrata del faggio cresciuto in fustaia prevalentemente disetanea della provincia di Cosenza (I classe di fertilità)
    • In: Castellani C, editors Annali Istituto Sperimentale per l'Assestamento Forestale e l'Alpicoltura
    • Sgadari, V. 1961. "Tavola dendrometrica ad una sola entrata del faggio cresciuto in fustaia prevalentemente disetanea della provincia di Cosenza (I classe di fertilità)". In Tavole stereometriche ed alsometriche costruite per i boschi italiani, Edited by: Castellani, C. Vol. 1, 287Annali Istituto Sperimentale per l'Assestamento Forestale e l'Alpicoltura.
    • (1961) Tavole stereometriche ed alsometriche costruite per i boschi italiani , vol.1 , pp. 287
    • Sgadari, V.1
  • 45
    • 0001092870 scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems
    • Shugart, H H and West, D C. 1981. Long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems. Am Sci, 69: 647-652.
    • (1981) Am Sci , vol.69 , pp. 647-652
    • Shugart, H.H.1    West, D.C.2
  • 46
    • 2442547674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological concepts and diversity of old-growth forests
    • Spies, T A. 2004. Ecological concepts and diversity of old-growth forests. J Forest, 102: 14-20.
    • (2004) J Forest , vol.102 , pp. 14-20
    • Spies, T.A.1
  • 47
    • 0000489296 scopus 로고
    • Old growth and forest dynamics in the Douglas-fir region of western Oregon and Washington
    • Spies, T A and Franklin, J F. 1988. Old growth and forest dynamics in the Douglas-fir region of western Oregon and Washington. Nat Area J, 8: 190-201.
    • (1988) Nat Area J , vol.8 , pp. 190-201
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 48
    • 84859614678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An old-growth index for Douglas-fir stands in portions of the Interior Douglas-fir zone, central British Columbia
    • Available
    • Steen, O A, Dawson, R J and Armleder, H M. 2008. An old-growth index for Douglas-fir stands in portions of the Interior Douglas-fir zone, central British Columbia. BC J Ecosyst Manage, 9: 31-47. Available:http://www.forrex.org/publications/jem/ISS48/vol9_no2_art5.pdf
    • (2008) BC J Ecosyst Manage , vol.9 , pp. 31-47
    • Steen, O.A.1    Dawson, R.J.2    Armleder, H.M.3
  • 50
    • 41949134927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of standing trees for large cavity-nesting birds in the eastern boreal forest of Québec, Canada
    • Vaillancourt, M A, Drapeau, P, Gauthier, S and Robert, M. 2008. Availability of standing trees for large cavity-nesting birds in the eastern boreal forest of Québec, Canada. For Ecol Manage, 255: 2272-2285.
    • (2008) For Ecol Manage , vol.255 , pp. 2272-2285
    • Vaillancourt, M.A.1    Drapeau, P.2    Gauthier, S.3    Robert, M.4
  • 51
    • 22044436781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous re-establishment of natural structure and related biodiversity in a previously managed beech forest in Belgium after 20 years of non intervention
    • Vandekerkhove, K, De Keersmaeker, L, Baeté, H and Walleyn, R. 2005. Spontaneous re-establishment of natural structure and related biodiversity in a previously managed beech forest in Belgium after 20 years of non intervention. For Snow Landsc Res, 79: 145-146.
    • (2005) For Snow Landsc Res , vol.79 , pp. 145-146
    • Vandekerkhove, K.1    de Keersmaeker, L.2    Baeté, H.3    Walleyn, R.4
  • 52
    • 20444362439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural pattern of a near natural beech forest (Fagus sylvatica) (Serrahn, North-east Germany)
    • von Oheimb, G, Westphal, C, Tempel, H and Härdtle, W. 2005. Structural pattern of a near natural beech forest (Fagus sylvatica) (Serrahn, North-east Germany). For Ecol Manage, 212: 253-263.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manage , vol.212 , pp. 253-263
    • von Oheimb, G.1    Westphal, C.2    Tempel, H.3    Härdtle, W.4
  • 53
    • 34250176995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and spatio-temporal dynamics of dead wood in a temperate near-natural beech forest (Fagus sylvatica)
    • von Oheimb, G, Westphal, C and Härdtle, W. 2007. Diversity and spatio-temporal dynamics of dead wood in a temperate near-natural beech forest (Fagus sylvatica). Eur J Forest Res, 126: 359-370.
    • (2007) Eur J Forest Res , vol.126 , pp. 359-370
    • von Oheimb, G.1    Westphal, C.2    Härdtle, W.3
  • 55
    • 32344445921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the reverse J-shaped diameter distribution universally applicable in European virgin beech forests?
    • Westphal, C, Tremer, N, von Oheimb, G, Hansen, J, von Gadow, K and Härdtle, W. 2006. Is the reverse J-shaped diameter distribution universally applicable in European virgin beech forests?. For Ecol Manage, 223: 75-83.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manage , vol.223 , pp. 75-83
    • Westphal, C.1    Tremer, N.2    von Oheimb, G.3    Hansen, J.4    von Gadow, K.5    Härdtle, W.6
  • 56
    • 38949205243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation
    • Winter, S and Möller, G C. 2008. Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. For Ecol Manage, 255: 1251-1261.
    • (2008) For Ecol Manage , vol.255 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Winter, S.1    Möller, G.C.2
  • 57
    • 77949273870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative quantitative reference approach for naturalness assessments of forests
    • Winter, S, Fischer, H S and Fischer, A. 2010. Relative quantitative reference approach for naturalness assessments of forests. For Ecol Manage, 259: 1624-1632.
    • (2010) For Ecol Manage , vol.259 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Winter, S.1    Fischer, H.S.2    Fischer, A.3
  • 58
    • 0034752367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite mixture of two Weibull distributions for modelling the diameter distributions of rotated-sigmoid, uneven-aged stands
    • Zhang, L, Gove, J H, Liu, C and Leak, W B. 2001. A finite mixture of two Weibull distributions for modelling the diameter distributions of rotated-sigmoid, uneven-aged stands. Can J For Res, 31: 1654-1659.
    • (2001) Can J For Res , vol.31 , pp. 1654-1659
    • Zhang, L.1    Gove, J.H.2    Liu, C.3    Leak, W.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.