메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 396-407

External characteristics of old trees in the eastern deciduous forest

Author keywords

angiosperm trees; Eastern Deciduous Forest; forest history; old growth forests; tree ring analysis

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; CONIFEROUS FOREST; DECIDUOUS FOREST; DENDROCHRONOLOGY; GROWTH RATE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; POPULATION DENSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TREE RING;

EID: 78149346144     PISSN: 08858608     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3375/043.030.0405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 34247220388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tales from the blackgum, a consummate subordinate tree
    • Abrams, M.D. 2007. Tales from the blackgum, a consummate subordinate tree. Bioscience 57:347-359.
    • (2007) Bioscience , vol.57 , pp. 347-359
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 1642263400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree age estimation for the tropics: A test from the southern Appalachians
    • Baker, P.J. 2003. Tree age estimation for the tropics: a test from the southern Appalachians. Ecological Applications 13:1718-1732.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1718-1732
    • Baker, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 22544469151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history and historical stand dynamics of a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand
    • Baker, P.J., S. Bunyavejchewin, C.D. Oliver, and P.S. Ashton. 2005. Disturbance history and historical stand dynamics of a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand. Ecological Monographs 75:317-343.
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.75 , pp. 317-343
    • Baker, P.J.1    Bunyavejchewin, S.2    Oliver, C.D.3    Ashton., P.S.4
  • 5
    • 0000767305 scopus 로고
    • Liriodendron tulipifera L., Yellow-poplar
    • R. Burns and B. Honkala U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • Beck, D.E. 1990. Liriodendron tulipifera L., Yellow-poplar. In R. Burns and B. Honkala, tech. coords., Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Tech. Coords., Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook , vol.654
    • Beck, D.E.1
  • 6
    • 54249130793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between radial growth rates and lifespan within diverse tree species
    • Black, B.A., J.J. Colbert, and N. Pederson. 2008. Relationships between radial growth rates and lifespan within diverse tree species. Ecoscience 15:349-357.
    • (2008) Ecoscience , vol.15 , pp. 349-357
    • Black, B.A.1    Colbert, J.J.2    Pederson., N.3
  • 8
    • 0001818459 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation and repeatability of stem sinuosity in Douglas-fir
    • Campbell, R.K. 1965. Phenotypic variation and repeatability of stem sinuosity in Douglas-fir. Northwest Science 39:47-59.
    • (1965) Northwest Science , vol.39 , pp. 47-59
    • Campbell, R.K.1
  • 9
    • 0001237630 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring drought relationships in the Hudson Valley
    • New York
    • Cook, E.R., and G. C. Jacoby, Jr. 1977. Tree-ring drought relationships in the Hudson Valley, New York. Science 198:399-401.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 399-401
    • Cook, E.R.1    G. C Jr. Jacoby2
  • 10
    • 0002385616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.B. Davis, ed., Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C
    • Davis, M.B. 1996. Extent and location. Pp. 18-34 in M.B. Davis, ed., Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Extent and Location. , pp. 18-34
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 11
    • 0002546798 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of climatic effects in the annual rings of trees
    • Douglass, A.E. 1920. Evidence of climatic effects in the annual rings of trees. Ecology 1:24-32.
    • (1920) Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 24-32
    • Douglass, A.E.1
  • 12
    • 77950928858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the Eastern United States
    • Drummond, M.A., and T.R. Loveland. 2010. Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the Eastern United States. Bioscience 60:286-298.
    • (2010) Bioscience , vol.60 , pp. 286-298
    • Drummond, M.A.1    Loveland, T.R.2
  • 15
    • 0001745504 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal variation in the thickness of the annual ring
    • Farrar, J.L. 1961. Longitudinal variation in the thickness of the annual ring. The Forestry Chronicle 37:323-330.
    • (1961) The Forestry Chronicle , vol.37 , pp. 323-330
    • Farrar, J.L.1
  • 17
    • 0024919531 scopus 로고
    • Den-droecology: A tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments
    • Fritts, H.C., and T.W. Swetnam. 1989. Den-droecology: a tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments. Advances in Ecological Research 19:111-188.
    • (1989) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.19 , pp. 111-188
    • Fritts, H.C.1    Swetnam., T.W.2
  • 18
    • 33845618074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is long primary growth associated with stem sinuosity in Douglas-fir?
    • Gartner, B.L., and G.R. Johnson. 2006. Is long primary growth associated with stem sinuosity in Douglas-fir? Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:2351-2356.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , pp. 2351-2356
    • Gartner, B.L.1    Johnson., G.R.2
  • 19
    • 0000364371 scopus 로고
    • Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr., Eastern Hemlock
    • R. Burns and B. Honkala Silvics of North America: 1. Conifers. Agriculture Handbook U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • Godman, R.M., and K. Lancaster. 1990. Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr., Eastern Hemlock. In R. Burns and B. Honkala, tech. coords., Silvics of North America: 1. Conifers. Agriculture Handbook 654, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Tech. Coords. , vol.654
    • Godman, R.M.1    Lancaster., K.2
  • 20
    • 0004155711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow & Harrar's Textbook of Dendrology
    • 9th ed. McGraw-Hill Chicago
    • Hardin, J., D. Leopold, and F. White. 2000. Harlow & Harrar's Textbook of Dendrology, 9th ed. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, Chicago.
    • (2000) Science/Engineering/Math
    • Hardin, J.1    Leopold, D.2    White., F.3
  • 22
    • 34247376925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and ecology of old ponderosa pine trees in the Colorado Front Range
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colo
    • Huckaby, L.S., M.R. Kaufmann, P.J. Fornwalt, J. Paula, J.M. Stoker, and C. Dennis. 2003. Identification and ecology of old ponderosa pine trees in the Colorado Front Range. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-110, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colo.
    • (2003) General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-110
    • Huckaby, L.S.1    Kaufmann, M.R.2    Fornwalt, P.J.3    Paula, J.4    Stoker, J.M.5    Dennis., C.6
  • 24
    • 0000166368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To live fast or not: Growth, vigor and longevity of old-growth ponderosa pine and lodgepole pine trees
    • Kaufmann, M.R. 1996. To live fast or not: growth, vigor and longevity of old-growth ponderosa pine and lodgepole pine trees. Tree Physiology 16:139-144.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 139-144
    • Kaufmann, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 42049090157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem deformation in young plantations of black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) in the boreal forest of Québec, Canada
    • Krause, C., and P.Y. Plourde. 2008. Stem deformation in young plantations of black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) in the boreal forest of Québec, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 225:2213-2224
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.225 , pp. 2213-2224
    • Krause, C.1    Plourde., P.Y.2
  • 26
    • 78149294261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.B. Davis, ed., Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C
    • Leverett, R. 1996. Definitions and history. Pp. 3-17 in M.B. Davis, ed., Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Definitions and History. , pp. 3-17
    • Leverett, R.1
  • 27
    • 78149296244 scopus 로고
    • Nyssa sylvatica marsh
    • R. Burns and B. Honkala, tech. coords., Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • McGee, C.E. 1990. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh., Black Tupelo. In R. Burns and B. Honkala, tech. coords., Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Black Tupelo , vol.654
    • McGee, C.E.1
  • 28
    • 78149299697 scopus 로고
    • Q. prinus L. Chestnut Oak
    • R. Burns and B. Honkala, technical coords. Silvics of North America: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • McQuilkin, R.A. 1990. Q. prinus L., Chestnut Oak. In R. Burns and B. Honkala, technical coords. Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654 , vol.2
    • McQuilkin, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 0011227944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronological investigations of climate and competitive effects on longleaf pine growth
    • R. Wimmer and R.E. Vetter, eds. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, U.K
    • Meldahl, R.S., N. Pederson, J.S. Kush, and J.M. Varner. 1999. Dendrochronological investigations of climate and competitive effects on longleaf pine growth. Pp. 265-285 in R. Wimmer and R.E. Vetter, eds., Tree Ring Analysis: Biological, Methodological and Environmental Aspects. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, U.K.
    • (1999) Tree Ring Analysis: Biological, Methodological and Environmental Aspects , pp. 265-285
    • Meldahl, R.S.1    Pederson, N.2    Kush, J.S.3    Varner., J.M.4
  • 31
    • 0035065727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in old-growth structure and definitions: Forest dynamics on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts
    • Orwig, D.A., C.V. Cogbill, D.R. Foster, and J.F. O'Keefe. 2001. Variations in old-growth structure and definitions: forest dynamics on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts. Ecological Applications 11:437-452.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 437-452
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Cogbill, C.V.2    Foster, D.R.3    O'Keefe., J.F.4
  • 33
    • 78149335104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.B. Davis, ed., Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C
    • Perlman, M. 1996. Old-growth Spirituality. Pp. 89-100 in M.B. Davis, ed., Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Old-growth Spirituality. , pp. 89-100
    • Perlman, M.1
  • 34
    • 0024226191 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of a long-lived conifer (Pinus palustris)
    • Platt, W.J., G.W. Evans, and S.L. Rathbun. 1988. The population dynamics of a long-lived conifer (Pinus palustris). The American Naturalist 131:491-525.
    • (1988) The American Naturalist , vol.131 , pp. 491-525
    • Platt, W.J.1    Evans, G.W.2    Rathbun., S.L.3
  • 35
    • 78149324399 scopus 로고
    • Quercus muehlenbergii engelm
    • R. Burns and B. Honkala, tech. coords., Silvics of North America: Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • Sander, I.L. 1990. Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm., Chinkapin Oak. In R. Burns and B. Honkala, tech. coords., Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Chinkapin Oak , vol.2 , pp. 654
    • Sander, I.L.1
  • 36
    • 0002822219 scopus 로고
    • Scientific value of trees in old-growth natural areas
    • Sheppard, P.R., and E.R. Cook. 1988. Scientific value of trees in old-growth natural areas. Natural Areas Journal 8:7-12.
    • (1988) Natural Areas Journal , vol.8 , pp. 7-12
    • Sheppard, P.R.1    Cook., E.R.2
  • 38
    • 0033890179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinuous stem growth in a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) plantation: Growth patterns and wood-quality effects
    • Spicer, R., B.L. Gartner, and R.L. Darbyshire. 2000. Sinuous stem growth in a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) plantation: growth patterns and wood-quality effects. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30:761-768.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.30 , pp. 761-768
    • Spicer, R.1    Gartner, B.L.2    Darbyshire., R.L.3
  • 39
    • 0002261807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree rings and ancient forest history
    • M.B. Davis, ed. Island Press, Washington, D.C
    • Stahle, D.W. 1996. Tree rings and ancient forest history. Pp. 321-343 in M.B. Davis, ed., Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Eastern Old-Growth Forests. , pp. 321-343
    • Stahle, D.W.1
  • 40
    • 0028121494 scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for the location of ancient forests
    • Stahle, D.W., and P.L. Chaney. 1994. A predictive model for the location of ancient forests. Natural Areas Journal 14:151-158.
    • (1994) Natural Areas Journal , vol.14 , pp. 151-158
    • Stahle, D.W.1    Chaney., P.L.2
  • 43
    • 78149338162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forests in the Southwest and rocky mountain regions: The status of our knowledge
    • tech. coords. 9-13 March 1992. General Technical Report RM-213, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ft. Collins, Colo
    • M.R. Kaufmann, W.H. Moir, and R.L. Bassett, tech. coords., Old-Growth Forests in the Southwest and Rocky Mountain Regions: the Status of Our Knowledge. Proceedings of a Workshop, Portal, Ariz., 9-13 March 1992. General Technical Report RM-213, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ft. Collins, Colo.
    • Proceedings of A Workshop, Portal, Ariz.
    • Kaufmann, M.R.1    Moir, W.H.2    Bassett, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0032443582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model to locate ancient forests in the Cross Timbers of Osage County, Oklahoma
    • Therrell, M.D., and D.W. Stahle. 1998. A predictive model to locate ancient forests in the Cross Timbers of Osage County, Oklahoma. Journal of Biogeography 25:847-854.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 847-854
    • Therrell, M.D.1    Stahle., D.W.2
  • 46
    • 0008490521 scopus 로고
    • T.E. Timell, Compression Wood in Gymnosperms Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Timell, T.E. 1986. Sinuosity and overcorrection. Pp. 763-771 in T.E. Timell, Compression Wood in Gymnosperms, Vol. 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1986) Sinuosity and Overcorrection. , vol.2 , pp. 763-771
    • Timell, T.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.