메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-199

Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption: Evidence, Policies, and Economics

Author keywords

Beverage consumption; Diet; Health care costs expenditures; Obesity; Sugar

Indexed keywords

CAFFEINE; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; SUGAR;

EID: 84979713502     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21624968     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13679-013-0065-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 58149389256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among US adults: 1988-1994 to 1999-2004
    • doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26883
    • Bleich SN, Wang YC, Wang Y, Gortmaker SL. Increasing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among US adults: 1988-1994 to 1999-2004. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(1): 372-81. doi: 10. 3945/ajcn. 2008. 26883.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 372-381
    • Bleich, S.N.1    Wang, Y.C.2    Wang, Y.3    Gortmaker, S.L.4
  • 2
    • 1542545600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sweetening of the world's diet
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2003.179
    • Popkin BM, Nielsen SJ. The sweetening of the world's diet. Obes Res. 2003;11(11): 1325-32. doi: 10. 1038/oby. 2003. 179.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Nielsen, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 2942716948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foods contributing to energy intake in the US: data from NHANES III and NHANES 1999-2000
    • doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2004.02.007
    • Block G. Foods contributing to energy intake in the US: data from NHANES III and NHANES 1999-2000. J Food Compos Anal. 2004;17(3-4): 439-47. doi: 10. 1016/j. jfca. 2004. 02. 007.
    • (2004) J Food Compos Anal , vol.17 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 439-447
    • Block, G.1
  • 4
    • 48949105521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing caloric contribution from sugar-sweetened beverages and 100% fruit juices among US children and adolescents, 1988-2004
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2834
    • Wang YC, Bleich SN, Gortmaker SL. Increasing caloric contribution from sugar-sweetened beverages and 100% fruit juices among US children and adolescents, 1988-2004. Pediatrics. 2008;121(6): e1604-14. doi: 10. 1542/peds. 2007-2834.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.6
    • Wang, Y.C.1    Bleich, S.N.2    Gortmaker, S.L.3
  • 5
    • 80051981554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United States
    • doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.018366
    • Welsh JA, Sharma AJ, Grellinger L, Vos MB. Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(3): 726-34. doi: 10. 3945/ajcn. 111. 018366.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 726-734
    • Welsh, J.A.1    Sharma, A.J.2    Grellinger, L.3    Vos, M.B.4
  • 6
    • 14544297097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services7th edn., Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th ed. Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office; 2010.
    • (2010) Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010
  • 7
    • 79957900916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the potential of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages to reduce consumption and generate revenue
    • doi: 10. 1016/j. ypmed. 2011. 03. 013. This analysis models the impact of a beverage tax based on regional beverage consumption data, historic trends, and recent estimates on SSB price elasticity of demand. It finds that a national penny-per-ounce SSB tax could generate more than $79 billion over 5 years
    • •• Andreyeva T, Chaloupka FJ, Brownell KD. Estimating the potential of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages to reduce consumption and generate revenue. Prev Med. 2011;52(6): 413-6. doi: 10. 1016/j. ypmed. 2011. 03. 013. This analysis models the impact of a beverage tax based on regional beverage consumption data, historic trends, and recent estimates on SSB price elasticity of demand. It finds that a national penny-per-ounce SSB tax could generate more than $79 billion over 5 years.
    • (2011) Prev Med. , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 413-416
    • Andreyeva, T.1    Chaloupka, F.J.2    Brownell, K.D.3
  • 8
    • 0030907827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess fruit juice consumption by preschool-aged children is associated with short stature and obesity
    • Dennison BA, Rockwell HL, Baker SL. Excess fruit juice consumption by preschool-aged children is associated with short stature and obesity. Pediatrics. 1997;99(1): 15-22.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Dennison, B.A.1    Rockwell, H.L.2    Baker, S.L.3
  • 9
    • 0035901051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis
    • doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04041-1
    • Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, Gortmaker SL. Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis. Lancet. 2001;357(9255): 505-8. doi: 10. 1016/s0140-6736(00)04041-1.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9255 , pp. 505-508
    • Ludwig, D.S.1    Peterson, K.E.2    Gortmaker, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 0032915894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences
    • doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(99)00106-6
    • Harnack L, Stang J, Story M. Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences. J Am Diet Assoc. 1999;99(4): 436-41. doi: 10. 1016/s0002-8223(99)00106-6.
    • (1999) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-441
    • Harnack, L.1    Stang, J.2    Story, M.3
  • 12
    • 79959478455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
    • Using 3 prospective cohort studies of health professionals, this study provides one of the most comprehensive analyses of dietary and lifestyle factors as correlated with long-term weight gain, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1014296
    • •• Mozaffarian D, Hao T, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Hu FB. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(25): 2392-404. doi: 10. 1056/NEJMoa1014296. Using 3 prospective cohort studies of health professionals, this study provides one of the most comprehensive analyses of dietary and lifestyle factors as correlated with long-term weight gain.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.25 , pp. 2392-2404
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Hao, T.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Willett, W.C.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 13
    • 4644257023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001
    • doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.05.005
    • Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001. Am J Prev Med. 2004;27(3): 205-10. doi: 10. 1016/j. amepre. 2004. 05. 005.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-210
    • Nielsen, S.J.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 14
    • 0027240878 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the spontaneous ingestion of particular foods or beverages on the meal pattern and overall nutrient intake of humans
    • De Castro JM. The effects of the spontaneous ingestion of particular foods or beverages on the meal pattern and overall nutrient intake of humans. Physiol Behav. 1993;53(6): 1133-44.
    • (1993) Physiol Behav , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1133-1144
    • De Castro, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0034043549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid versus solid carbohydrate: effects on food intake and body weight
    • DiMeglio DP, Mattes RD. Liquid versus solid carbohydrate: effects on food intake and body weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24(6): 794-800.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 794-800
    • DiMeglio, D.P.1    Mattes, R.D.2
  • 16
    • 33748439003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review
    • Malik VS, Schulze MB, Hu FB. Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84(2): 274-88.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-288
    • Malik, V.S.1    Schulze, M.B.2    Hu, F.B.3
  • 17
    • 24044460429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sucrose on inflammatory markers in overweight humans
    • Sorensen LB, Raben A, Stender S, Astrup A. Effect of sucrose on inflammatory markers in overweight humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82(2): 421-7.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-427
    • Sorensen, L.B.1    Raben, A.2    Stender, S.3    Astrup, A.4
  • 18
    • 78650920491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis
    • This meta-analysis finds that individuals in the highest quintile of SSB consumption (~1-2 servings/day compared to the lowest quintile <1 serving/month) have a 26% greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, doi:10.2337/dc10-1079
    • •• Malik VS, Popkin BM, Bray GA, Despres JP, Willett WC, Hu FB. Sugar-sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(11): 2477-83. doi: 10. 2337/dc10-1079. This meta-analysis finds that individuals in the highest quintile of SSB consumption (~1-2 servings/day compared to the lowest quintile <1 serving/month) have a 26% greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2477-2483
    • Malik, V.S.1    Popkin, B.M.2    Bray, G.A.3    Despres, J.P.4    Willett, W.C.5    Hu, F.B.6
  • 20
    • 84856410314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health: the toxic truth about sugar
    • doi:10.1038/482027a
    • Lustig RH, Schmidt LA, Brindis CD. Public health: the toxic truth about sugar. Nature. 2012;482(7383): 27-9. doi: 10. 1038/482027a.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.482 , Issue.7383 , pp. 27-29
    • Lustig, R.H.1    Schmidt, L.A.2    Brindis, C.D.3
  • 21
    • 51349102191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drinks and weight gain: how strong is the link?
    • Wolff E, Dansinger ML. Soft drinks and weight gain: how strong is the link? Medscape J Med. 2008;10(8): 189.
    • (2008) Medscape J Med , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 189
    • Wolff, E.1    Dansinger, M.L.2
  • 22
    • 4143067005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women
    • doi:10.1001/jama.292.8.927
    • Schulze MB, Manson JE, Ludwig DS, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al. Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women. JAMA. 2004;292(8): 927-34. doi: 10. 1001/jama. 292. 8. 927.
    • (2004) Jama , vol.292 , Issue.8 , pp. 927-934
    • Schulze, M.B.1    Manson, J.E.2    Ludwig, D.S.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Stampfer, M.J.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 23
    • 65549159603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with weight loss: the PREMIER trial
    • doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.27240
    • Chen L, Appel LJ, Loria C, Lin PH, Champagne CM, Elmer PJ, et al. Reduction in consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with weight loss: the PREMIER trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(5): 1299-306. doi: 10. 3945/ajcn. 2008. 27240.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1299-1306
    • Chen, L.1    Appel, L.J.2    Loria, C.3    Lin, P.H.4    Champagne, C.M.5    Elmer, P.J.6
  • 24
    • 84867222127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-sweetened beverages and genetic risk of obesity
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1203039
    • Qi Q, Chu AY, Kang JH, Jensen MK, Curhan GC, Pasquale LR, et al. Sugar-sweetened beverages and genetic risk of obesity. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(15): 1387-96. doi: 10. 1056/NEJMoa1203039.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.15 , pp. 1387-1396
    • Qi, Q.1    Chu, A.Y.2    Kang, J.H.3    Jensen, M.K.4    Curhan, G.C.5    Pasquale, L.R.6
  • 25
    • 39149085672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacing sweetened caloric beverages with drinking water is associated with lower energy intake
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2007.359
    • Stookey JD, Constant F, Gardner CD, Popkin BM. Replacing sweetened caloric beverages with drinking water is associated with lower energy intake. Obesity. 2007;15(12): 3013-22. doi: 10. 1038/oby. 2007. 359.
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 3013-3022
    • Stookey, J.D.1    Constant, F.2    Gardner, C.D.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 26
    • 33645036507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on body weight in adolescents: a randomized, controlled pilot study
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0983
    • Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Osganian SK, Chomitz VR, Ellenbogen SJ, Ludwig DS. Effects of decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on body weight in adolescents: a randomized, controlled pilot study. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3): 673-80. doi: 10. 1542/peds. 2005-0983.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-680
    • Ebbeling, C.B.1    Feldman, H.A.2    Osganian, S.K.3    Chomitz, V.R.4    Ellenbogen, S.J.5    Ludwig, D.S.6
  • 27
    • 84867200974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of sugar-free or sugar-sweetened beverages and body weight in children
    • This trial of 641 normal-weight children in the Netherlands randomly assigned participants to receive either sugar-free, artificially-sweetened drinks or sugary drinks for 18 months. Those in the sugar-free group increased their weight by 6.35 kg, compared to 7.37 kg in the sugar group, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1203034
    • •• de Ruyter JC, Olthof MR, Seidell JC, Katan MB. A trial of sugar-free or sugar-sweetened beverages and body weight in children. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(15): 1397-406. doi: 10. 1056/NEJMoa1203034. This trial of 641 normal-weight children in the Netherlands randomly assigned participants to receive either sugar-free, artificially-sweetened drinks or sugary drinks for 18 months. Those in the sugar-free group increased their weight by 6. 35 kg, compared to 7. 37 kg in the sugar group.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.15 , pp. 1397-1406
    • de Ruyter, J.C.1    Olthof, M.R.2    Seidell, J.C.3    Katan, M.B.4
  • 28
    • 84863552457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweetness and food preference
    • doi:10.3945/jn.111.149575
    • Drewnowski A, Mennella JA, Johnson SL, Bellisle F. Sweetness and food preference. J Nutr. 2012;142(6): 1142S-8S. doi: 10. 3945/jn. 111. 149575.
    • (2012) J Nutr , vol.142 , Issue.6
    • Drewnowski, A.1    Mennella, J.A.2    Johnson, S.L.3    Bellisle, F.4
  • 29
    • 4143107279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women
    • Schulze MB, Liu S, Rimm EB, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(2): 348-56.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-356
    • Schulze, M.B.1    Liu, S.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Manson, J.E.4    Willett, W.C.5    Hu, F.B.6
  • 30
    • 0036291466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes
    • Willett W, Manson J, Liu S. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76(1): 274S-80S.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , Issue.1
    • Willett, W.1    Manson, J.2    Liu, S.3
  • 31
    • 77953363623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with reduced blood pressure: a prospective study among United States adults
    • doi: 10. 1161/circulationaha. 109. 911164. Analyzing data from the 18-month PREMIER RCT, reducing SSB intake was significantly associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure reductions, even after adjusting for weight change
    • •• Chen L, Caballero B, Mitchell DC, Loria C, Lin PH, Champagne CM, et al. Reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with reduced blood pressure: a prospective study among United States adults. Circulation. 2010;121(22): 2398-406. doi: 10. 1161/circulationaha. 109. 911164. Analyzing data from the 18-month PREMIER RCT, reducing SSB intake was significantly associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure reductions, even after adjusting for weight change.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.22 , pp. 398-406
    • Chen, L.1    Caballero, B.2    Mitchell, D.C.3    Loria, C.4    Lin, P.H.5    Champagne, C.M.6
  • 32
    • 77949541626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive fructose intake induces the features of metabolic syndrome in healthy adult men: role of uric acid in the hypertensive response
    • 2005, doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.259
    • Perez-Pozo SE, Schold J, Nakagawa T, Sanchez-Lozada LG, Johnson RJ, Lillo JL. Excessive fructose intake induces the features of metabolic syndrome in healthy adult men: role of uric acid in the hypertensive response. Int J Obes. 2010;34(3): 454-61. doi: 10. 1038/ijo. 2009. 259. 2005.
    • (2010) Int J Obes , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 454-461
    • Perez-Pozo, S.E.1    Schold, J.2    Nakagawa, T.3    Sanchez-Lozada, L.G.4    Johnson, R.J.5    Lillo, J.L.6
  • 33
    • 27744477622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual caffeine intake and the risk of hypertension in women
    • doi:10.1001/jama.294.18.2330
    • Winkelmayer WC, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Curhan GC. Habitual caffeine intake and the risk of hypertension in women. JAMA. 2005;294(18): 2330-5. doi: 10. 1001/jama. 294. 18. 2330.
    • (2005) Jama , vol.294 , Issue.18 , pp. 2330-2335
    • Winkelmayer, W.C.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Willett, W.C.3    Curhan, G.C.4
  • 34
    • 63649142367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweetened beverage consumption and risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.27140
    • Fung TT, Malik V, Rexrode KM, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Sweetened beverage consumption and risk of coronary heart disease in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(4): 1037-42. doi: 10. 3945/ajcn. 2008. 27140.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Fung, T.T.1    Malik, V.2    Rexrode, K.M.3    Manson, J.E.4    Willett, W.C.5    Hu, F.B.6
  • 35
    • 44849119580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of consuming different caloric sweeteners on bone health and possible mechanisms
    • doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00037.x
    • Tsanzi E, Fitch CW, Tou JC. Effect of consuming different caloric sweeteners on bone health and possible mechanisms. Nutr Rev. 2008;66(6): 301-9. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1753-4887. 2008. 00037. x.
    • (2008) Nutr Rev , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 301-309
    • Tsanzi, E.1    Fitch, C.W.2    Tou, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 0042130569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonated soft drink consumption and bone mineral density in adolescence: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts project
    • doi:10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.9.1563
    • McGartland C, Robson PJ, Murray L, Cran G, Savage MJ, Watkins D, et al. Carbonated soft drink consumption and bone mineral density in adolescence: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts project. J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18(9): 1563-9. doi: 10. 1359/jbmr. 2003. 18. 9. 1563.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1563-1569
    • McGartland, C.1    Robson, P.J.2    Murray, L.3    Cran, G.4    Savage, M.J.5    Watkins, D.6
  • 37
    • 57449091558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between long-term consumption of soft drinks and variables of bone modeling and remodeling in a sample of healthy German children and adolescents
    • doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26414
    • Libuda L, Alexy U, Remer T, Stehle P, Schoenau E, Kersting M. Association between long-term consumption of soft drinks and variables of bone modeling and remodeling in a sample of healthy German children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88(6): 1670-7. doi: 10. 3945/ajcn. 2008. 26414.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1670-1677
    • Libuda, L.1    Alexy, U.2    Remer, T.3    Stehle, P.4    Schoenau, E.5    Kersting, M.6
  • 38
    • 39549085729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.39449.819271.BE
    • Choi HK, Curhan G. Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research edn). 2008;336(7639): 309-12. doi: 10. 1136/bmj. 39449. 819271. BE.
    • (2008) BMJ (Clinical Research Edn) , vol.336 , Issue.7639 , pp. 309-312
    • Choi, H.K.1    Curhan, G.2
  • 39
    • 80053573524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and associated factors of dental erosion in children and adolescents of a private dental practice
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01150.x
    • Nahas Pires Correa MS, Nahas Pires Correa F, Nahas Pires Correa JP, Murakami C, Mendes FM. Prevalence and associated factors of dental erosion in children and adolescents of a private dental practice. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011;21(6): 451-8. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-263X. 2011. 01150. x.
    • (2011) Int J Paediatr Dent , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-458
    • Nahas Pires Correa, M.S.1    Nahas Pires Correa, F.2    Nahas Pires Correa, J.P.3    Murakami, C.4    Mendes, F.M.5
  • 41
    • 84857412229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on children
    • doi:10.3928/00904481-20111209-09
    • Bremer AA, Lustig RH. Effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on children. Pediatr Ann. 2012;41(1): 26-30. doi: 10. 3928/00904481-20111209-09.
    • (2012) Pediatr Ann , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Bremer, A.A.1    Lustig, R.H.2
  • 42
    • 18644362774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructose: implications for dysregulation of energy homeostasis and lipid/carbohydrate metabolism
    • Havel PJ. Dietary fructose: implications for dysregulation of energy homeostasis and lipid/carbohydrate metabolism. Nutr Rev. 2005;63(5): 133-57.
    • (2005) Nutr Rev , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 133-157
    • Havel, P.J.1
  • 43
    • 44849093847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk
    • doi:10.1161/atvbaha.107.159228
    • Despres JP, Lemieux I, Bergeron J, Pibarot P, Mathieu P, Larose E, et al. Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28(6): 1039-49. doi: 10. 1161/atvbaha. 107. 159228.
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Despres, J.P.1    Lemieux, I.2    Bergeron, J.3    Pibarot, P.4    Mathieu, P.5    Larose, E.6
  • 44
    • 84875787136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet
    • doi: 10. 1056/NEJMoa1200303
    • Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvadó J, Covas M-I, D. Pharm., Corella D, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med. doi: 10. 1056/NEJMoa1200303.
    • N Engl J Med.
    • Estruch, R.1    Ros, E.2    Salas-Salvadó, J.3    Covas, M.-I.4    Corella, D.5
  • 46
    • 33644862140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2374
    • Gidding SS, Dennison BA, Birch LL, Daniels SR, Gillman MW, Lichtenstein AH, et al. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2): 544-59. doi: 10. 1542/peds. 2005-2374.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 544-559
    • Gidding, S.S.1    Dennison, B.A.2    Birch, L.L.3    Daniels, S.R.4    Gillman, M.W.5    Lichtenstein, A.H.6
  • 47
    • 1542437791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National medical spending attributable to overweight and obesity: how much, and who's paying?
    • (Project Hope). Suppl Web Exclusives: W3-219-26
    • Finkelstein EA, Fiebelkorn IC, Wang G. National medical spending attributable to overweight and obesity: how much, and who's paying? Health Aff (Project Hope). 2003;Suppl Web Exclusives: W3-219-26.
    • (2003) Health Aff
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1    Fiebelkorn, I.C.2    Wang, G.3
  • 48
    • 70349207410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates
    • doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.w822
    • Finkelstein EA, Trogdon JG, Cohen JW, Dietz W. Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates. Health Aff (Project Hope). 2009;28(5): w822-31. doi: 10. 1377/hlthaff. 28. 5. w822.
    • (2009) Health Aff (Project Hope) , vol.28 , Issue.5
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1    Trogdon, J.G.2    Cohen, J.W.3    Dietz, W.4
  • 49
    • 67651218810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of childhood obesity on hospital care and costs, 1999-2005
    • doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.w751
    • Trasande L, Liu Y, Fryer G, Weitzman M. Effects of childhood obesity on hospital care and costs, 1999-2005. Health Aff (Project Hope). 2009;28(4): w751-60. doi: 10. 1377/hlthaff. 28. 4. w751.
    • (2009) Health Aff (Project Hope) , vol.28 , Issue.4
    • Trasande, L.1    Liu, Y.2    Fryer, G.3    Weitzman, M.4
  • 50
    • 84858077267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical care costs of obesity: an instrumental variables approach
    • This analysis estimates medical costs attributable to obesity by using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey that includes work absenteeism by profession. It is the first study to correct for errors in self-reported weight and height, which have been shown to lead to underestimates of obesity prevelance and medical costs, doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.10.003
    • •• Cawley J, Meyerhoefer C. The medical care costs of obesity: an instrumental variables approach. J Health Econ. 2012;31(1): 219-30. doi: 10. 1016/j. jhealeco. 2011. 10. 003. This analysis estimates medical costs attributable to obesity by using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey that includes work absenteeism by profession. It is the first study to correct for errors in self-reported weight and height, which have been shown to lead to underestimates of obesity prevelance and medical costs.
    • (2012) J Health Econ , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-230
    • Cawley, J.1    Meyerhoefer, C.2
  • 51
    • 40349116035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupation-specific absenteeism costs associated with obesity and morbid obesity
    • doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31815b56a0
    • Cawley J, Rizzo JA, Haas K. Occupation-specific absenteeism costs associated with obesity and morbid obesity. J Occup Environ Med. 2007;49(12): 1317-24. doi: 10. 1097/JOM. 0b013e31815b56a0.
    • (2007) J Occup Environ Med , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Cawley, J.1    Rizzo, J.A.2    Haas, K.3
  • 52
    • 72249115424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the future economic burden of current adolescent overweight: an estimate of the coronary heart disease policy model
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.152595
    • Lightwood J, Bibbins-Domingo K, Coxson P, Wang YC, Williams L, Goldman L. Forecasting the future economic burden of current adolescent overweight: an estimate of the coronary heart disease policy model. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(12): 2230-7. doi: 10. 2105/AJPH. 2008. 152595.
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 2230-2237
    • Lightwood, J.1    Bibbins-Domingo, K.2    Coxson, P.3    Wang, Y.C.4    Williams, L.5    Goldman, L.6
  • 54
    • 43449108812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007
    • American Diabetes Association, doi:10.2337/dc08-9017
    • American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U. S. in 2007. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(3): 596-615. doi: 10. 2337/dc08-9017.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-615
  • 55
    • 84862918611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A penny-per-ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages would cut health and cost burdens of diabetes
    • Using the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model, this study estimates the effect of a penny-per-ounce SSB tax could have on reducing the burden of diabetes, coronary heart events, strokes, and premature deaths. The authors estimate that more than $17 billion in medical costs would be saved, and an additional $13 billion collected in tax revenue, doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0410
    • •• Wang YC, Coxson P, Shen YM, Goldman L, Bibbins-Domingo K. A penny-per-ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages would cut health and cost burdens of diabetes. Health Aff (Project Hope). 2012;31(1): 199-207. doi: 10. 1377/hlthaff. 2011. 0410. Using the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model, this study estimates the effect of a penny-per-ounce SSB tax could have on reducing the burden of diabetes, coronary heart events, strokes, and premature deaths. The authors estimate that more than $17 billion in medical costs would be saved, and an additional $13 billion collected in tax revenue.
    • (2012) Health Aff (Project Hope) , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-207
    • Wang, Y.C.1    Coxson, P.2    Shen, Y.M.3    Goldman, L.4    Bibbins-Domingo, K.5
  • 56
    • 2342526580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children
    • Janssen I, Craig WM, Boyce WF, Pickett W. Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5): 1187-94.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Janssen, I.1    Craig, W.M.2    Boyce, W.F.3    Pickett, W.4
  • 57
    • 84866167972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boys' and girls' weight status and math performance from kindergarten entry through fifth grade: a mediated analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01803.x
    • Gable S, Krull JL, Chang Y. Boys' and girls' weight status and math performance from kindergarten entry through fifth grade: a mediated analysis. Child Dev. 2012;83(5): 1822-39. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 2012. 01803. x.
    • (2012) Child Dev , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1822-1839
    • Gable, S.1    Krull, J.L.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 58
    • 77956259338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife health and socioeconomic consequences of persistent overweight across early adulthood: findings from a national survey of American adults (1986-2008)
    • doi:10.1093/aje/kwq156
    • Clarke PJ, O'Malley PM, Schulenberg JE, Johnston LD. Midlife health and socioeconomic consequences of persistent overweight across early adulthood: findings from a national survey of American adults (1986-2008). Am J Epidemiol. 2010;172(5): 540-8. doi: 10. 1093/aje/kwq156.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-548
    • Clarke, P.J.1    O'Malley, P.M.2    Schulenberg, J.E.3    Johnston, L.D.4
  • 59
    • 84861011037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfit for service: the implications of rising obesity for US military recruitment
    • doi:10.1002/hec.1794
    • Cawley J, Maclean JC. Unfit for service: the implications of rising obesity for US military recruitment. Health Econ. 2012;21(11): 1348-66. doi: 10. 1002/hec. 1794.
    • (2012) Health Econ , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1348-1366
    • Cawley, J.1    Maclean, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 85095461798 scopus 로고
    • National Soft Drink Association v. R. Block
    • National Soft Drink Association v. R. Block, (1983).
    • (1983)
  • 66
    • 85095461864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial activities in schools
    • Commercial activities in schools. In: Office GA. 2000.
    • (2000) In: Office GA
  • 67
    • 84857972799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banning all sugar-sweetened beverages in middle schools: reduction of in-school access and purchasing but not overall consumption
    • doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.200
    • Taber DR, Chriqui JF, Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ. Banning all sugar-sweetened beverages in middle schools: reduction of in-school access and purchasing but not overall consumption. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(3): 256-62. doi: 10. 1001/archpediatrics. 2011. 200.
    • (2012) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-262
    • Taber, D.R.1    Chriqui, J.F.2    Powell, L.M.3    Chaloupka, F.J.4
  • 69
    • 82555203878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of school district policy change on consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among high school students, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004-2006
    • Cradock AL, McHugh A, Mont-Ferguson H, Grant L, Barrett JL, Wang YC, et al. Effect of school district policy change on consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among high school students, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004-2006. Prev Chron Dis. 2011;8(4): A74.
    • (2011) Prev Chron Dis , vol.8 , Issue.4
    • Cradock, A.L.1    McHugh, A.2    Mont-Ferguson, H.3    Grant, L.4    Barrett, J.L.5    Wang, Y.C.6
  • 70
    • 85095460800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National school lunch program and school breakfast program: Nutrition standards for all foods sold in school as required by the Healthy
    • Federal Register
    • Federal Register. National school lunch program and school breakfast program: nutrition standards for all foods sold in school as required by the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010. 2013.
    • (2013) Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
  • 72
    • 70350442275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages
    • This report provides a summary of the health effects of SSBs and the rationale for taxing. It discusses key factors to consider when developing an SSB taxation policy, as well as arguments for and against taxation, doi:10.1056/NEJMhpr0905723
    • • Brownell KD, Farley T, Willett WC, Popkin BM, Chaloupka FJ, Thompson JW, et al. The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(16): 1599-605. doi: 10. 1056/NEJMhpr0905723. This report provides a summary of the health effects of SSBs and the rationale for taxing. It discusses key factors to consider when developing an SSB taxation policy, as well as arguments for and against taxation.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.16 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Brownell, K.D.1    Farley, T.2    Willett, W.C.3    Popkin, B.M.4    Chaloupka, F.J.5    Thompson, J.W.6
  • 73
    • 47149113297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent valuation analysis of willingness to pay to reduce childhood obesity
    • doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2008.05.003
    • Cawley J. Contingent valuation analysis of willingness to pay to reduce childhood obesity. Econ Hum Biol. 2008;6(2): 281-92. doi: 10. 1016/j. ehb. 2008. 05. 003.
    • (2008) Econ Hum Biol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-292
    • Cawley, J.1
  • 75
    • 84872138627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential effectiveness of food and beverage taxes and subsidies for improving public health: a systematic review of prices, demand and body weight outcomes
    • This systematic review summarizes the state of knowledge on price elasticities of food and beverage taxes, doi:10.1111/obr.12002
    • •• Powell LM, Chriqui JF, Khan T, Wada R, Chaloupka FJ. Assessing the potential effectiveness of food and beverage taxes and subsidies for improving public health: a systematic review of prices, demand and body weight outcomes. Obes Rev. 2012. doi: 10. 1111/obr. 12002. This systematic review summarizes the state of knowledge on price elasticities of food and beverage taxes.
    • (2012) Obes Rev
    • Powell, L.M.1    Chriqui, J.F.2    Khan, T.3    Wada, R.4    Chaloupka, F.J.5
  • 80
    • 84878758623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special report: How Washington went soft on childhood obesity
    • April 27
    • Wilson D, Roberts J. Special report: how Washington went soft on childhood obesity. Reuters. 2012 April 27.
    • (2012) Reuters
    • Wilson, D.1    Roberts, J.2
  • 81
    • 85095461008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Disclosure Commission. Accessed February 13 2013
    • Public Disclosure Commission. Cash contributions for: CIT for responsible spending. N. d. Available at http://www. pdc. wa. gov/MvcQuerySystem/CommitteeData/contributions?param=Q0lUSVJTIDUwNw====&year=2010&type=initiative. Accessed February 13 2013.
    • Cash contributions for: CIT for responsible spending
  • 82
    • 78650149065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of targeted beverage taxes on higher- and lower-income households
    • doi: 10. 1001/archinternmed. 2010. 449. This analysis examines the differential impact of SSBs on low- and high-income households. It finds that high taxes would particularly positively impact the weight outcomes of middle-income households
    • •• Finkelstein EA, Zhen C, Nonnemaker J, Todd JE. Impact of targeted beverage taxes on higher- and lower-income households. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(22): 2028-34. doi: 10. 1001/archinternmed. 2010. 449. This analysis examines the differential impact of SSBs on low- and high-income households. It finds that high taxes would particularly positively impact the weight outcomes of middle-income households.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med. , vol.170 , Issue.22 , pp. 2028-2034
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1    Zhen, C.2    Nonnemaker, J.3    Todd, J.E.4
  • 83
    • 80052199866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring weight outcomes for obesity intervention strategies: the case of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax
    • doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2011.08.007
    • Lin BH, Smith TA, Lee JY, Hall KD. Measuring weight outcomes for obesity intervention strategies: the case of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax. Econ Hum Biol. 2011;9(4): 329-41. doi: 10. 1016/j. ehb. 2011. 08. 007.
    • (2011) Econ Hum Biol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-341
    • Lin, B.H.1    Smith, T.A.2    Lee, J.Y.3    Hall, K.D.4
  • 85
    • 75649125287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food
    • doi:10.2105/ajph.2008.151415
    • Andreyeva T, Long MW, Brownell KD. The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(2): 216-22. doi: 10. 2105/ajph. 2008. 151415.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-222
    • Andreyeva, T.1    Long, M.W.2    Brownell, K.D.3
  • 86
    • 77958090881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxing soft drinks and restricting access to vending machines to curb child obesity
    • doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0725
    • Fletcher JM, Frisvold D, Tefft N. Taxing soft drinks and restricting access to vending machines to curb child obesity. Health Aff (Project Hope). 2010;29(5): 1059-66. doi: 10. 1377/hlthaff. 2009. 0725.
    • (2010) Health Aff (Project Hope) , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Fletcher, J.M.1    Frisvold, D.2    Tefft, N.3
  • 87
    • 75749143509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can soft drink taxes reduce population weight?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.2009.00182.x
    • Fletcher JM, Frisvold D, Tefft N. Can soft drink taxes reduce population weight? Contemp Econ Policy. 2010;28(1): 23-35. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1465-7287. 2009. 00182. x.
    • (2010) Contemp Econ Policy , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Fletcher, J.M.1    Frisvold, D.2    Tefft, N.3
  • 89
    • 85095461017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Board of Health
    • New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Board of Health. Notice of adoption of an amendment to Article 81 of the New York City Health Code. 2012. Available at http://www. nyc. gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/notice/2012/notice-adoption-amend-article81. pdf.
    • (2012) Notice of adoption of an amendment to Article 81 of the New York City Health Code
  • 90
    • 84865021825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effect of the New York City policy regarding sugared beverages
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMc1208318
    • Elbel B, Cantor J, Mijanovich T. Potential effect of the New York City policy regarding sugared beverages. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(7): 680-1. doi: 10. 1056/NEJMc1208318.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.7 , pp. 680-681
    • Elbel, B.1    Cantor, J.2    Mijanovich, T.3
  • 91
    • 20644432207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottomless bowls: why visual cues of portion size may influence intake
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2005.12
    • Wansink B, Painter JE, North J. Bottomless bowls: why visual cues of portion size may influence intake. Obes Res. 2005;13(1): 93-100. doi: 10. 1038/oby. 2005. 12.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-100
    • Wansink, B.1    Painter, J.E.2    North, J.3
  • 93
    • 84861944949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the food stamp program cause obesity? a realist review and a call for place-based research
    • doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.03.002
    • DeBono NL, Ross NA, Berrang-Ford L. Does the food stamp program cause obesity? a realist review and a call for place-based research. Health Place. 2012;18(4): 747-56. doi: 10. 1016/j. healthplace. 2012. 03. 002.
    • (2012) Health Place , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 747-756
    • DeBono, N.L.1    Ross, N.A.2    Berrang-Ford, L.3
  • 94
    • 85095461539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of restricting the use of food stamp benefits - summary
    • US Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC
    • US Department of Agriculture. Implications of restricting the use of food stamp benefits - summary. In: Food and nutrition services. Washington, DC; 2007.
    • (2007) In: Food and nutrition services
  • 95
    • 85095461535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SC chief health officials eye food stamp soda ban
    • Holleman J. SC chief health officials eye food stamp soda ban. The State. 2013.
    • (2013) The State
    • Holleman, J.1
  • 96
    • 84871406206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States
    • doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.09.016
    • Han E, Powell LM. Consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013;113(1): 43-53. doi: 10. 1016/j. jand. 2012. 09. 016.
    • (2013) J Acad Nutr Diet , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-53
    • Han, E.1    Powell, L.M.2
  • 97
    • 84867812802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and dietary quality of low-income adults in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
    • doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.040014
    • Leung CW, Ding EL, Catalano PJ, Villamor E, Rimm EB, Willett WC. Dietary intake and dietary quality of low-income adults in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(5): 977-88. doi: 10. 3945/ajcn. 112. 040014.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 977-988
    • Leung, C.W.1    Ding, E.L.2    Catalano, P.J.3    Villamor, E.4    Rimm, E.B.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 98
    • 77956237338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Food Stamp Program and other methods to promote healthy diets for low-income consumers
    • doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.198549
    • Shenkin JD, Jacobson MF. Using the Food Stamp Program and other methods to promote healthy diets for low-income consumers. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(9): 1562-4. doi: 10. 2105/ajph. 2010. 198549.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 1562-1564
    • Shenkin, J.D.1    Jacobson, M.F.2
  • 99
    • 84866416301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grocery store beverage choices by participants in federal food assistance and nutrition programs
    • doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.015
    • Andreyeva T, Luedicke J, Henderson KE, Tripp AS. Grocery store beverage choices by participants in federal food assistance and nutrition programs. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43(4): 411-8. doi: 10. 1016/j. amepre. 2012. 06. 015.
    • (2012) Am J Prev Med , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-418
    • Andreyeva, T.1    Luedicke, J.2    Henderson, K.E.3    Tripp, A.S.4
  • 100
    • 84860766321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in nutrient intake associated with state laws regarding fat, sugar, and caloric content of competitive foods
    • doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1839
    • Taber DR, Chriqui JF, Chaloupka FJ. Differences in nutrient intake associated with state laws regarding fat, sugar, and caloric content of competitive foods. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(5): 452-8. doi: 10. 1001/archpediatrics. 2011. 1839.
    • (2012) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 452-458
    • Taber, D.R.1    Chriqui, J.F.2    Chaloupka, F.J.3
  • 101
    • 84255198567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in K-8 students - New York City, 2006-07 to 2010-11 school years
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Obesity in K-8 students - New York City, 2006-07 to 2010-11 school years. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(49): 1673-8.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , Issue.49 , pp. 1673-1678
  • 102
    • 84870476914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, disparities, and trends in obesity and severe obesity among students in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, school district, 2006-2010
    • doi:10.5888/pcd9.120118
    • Robbins JM, Mallya G, Polansky M, Schwarz DF. Prevalence, disparities, and trends in obesity and severe obesity among students in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, school district, 2006-2010. Prev Chron Dis. 2012;9: E145. doi: 10. 5888/pcd9. 120118.
    • (2012) Prev Chron Dis , vol.9
    • Robbins, J.M.1    Mallya, G.2    Polansky, M.3    Schwarz, D.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.