Industrial ecology’s first decade

Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 3-20

  Graedel, T E ^a   Lifset, R J ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Emerging discipline; Evolution of industrial ecology; History of industrial ecology; International society for industrial ecology; Journal of industrial ecology

Indexed keywords

EID: 84978354241     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20571-7_1     Document Type: Chapter

References (144)

1. Adriaanse, A., Bringezu, S., Hammond, A., Moriguchi, Y., Rogich, D., & Schütz, H. (1997). Resource flows: The material basis of industrial economies (65 pp). Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
2. Alexander, A. S. (1994). Creating strategic philanthropic partnerships: The AT&T foundation’s new programme in industrial ecology. Industry and Higher Education, 8, 103-106.
3. Allen, D. T., & Shonnard, D. H. (2002). Green engineering: Environmentally conscious design of chemical processes (552 pp). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
4. Allenby, B. R. (1994). Integrating environment and technology: Design for environment. In B. R. Allenby & D. J. Richards (Eds.), The greening of industrial ecosystems (pp. 137-148). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
5. Anonymous. (1990, November 14). Group of businesses trade waste, water, and surplus energy on industrial estate. Financial Times, p. 15.
6. Ashby, M. F. (2009). Materials and the environment: Eco-informed materials choice (385 pp). Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann.
7. Ayres, R. U. (1978). Resources, environment, and economics. New York: Wiley Interscience.
8. Ayres, R. U. (1989). Industrial metabolism. In J. H. Ausubel & H. E. Sladovich (Eds.), Technology and environment (pp. 23-49). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
9. Ayres, R. U. (1997). The life cycle of chlorine, part 1, chlorine production and the chlorinemercury connection. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1 (1), 81-94.
10. Ayres, R. U. (1998). The life-cycle of chlorine, part III: Accounting for final use. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2 (1), 93-115.
11. Ayres, R. U., & Ayres, L. W. (1997). The life-cycle of chlorine, part II: Conversion processes and use in the European chemical industry. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1 (2), 65-89.
12. Ayres, R. U., & Ayres, L. W. (1999). The life-cycle of chlorine, part IV: Accounting for persistent cyclic organo-chlorines. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 3 (2-3), 121-159.
13. Ayres, R. U., & Rod, S. R. (1986). Patterns of pollution in the Hudson-Raritan basin. Environment, 28 (11), 14-20 and 39-43.
14. Azar, J., Berko-Boateng, V., Calkins, P., deJong, E., George, J., & Hilbert, H. (1995). Agent of change: Xerox design for environment program. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 51-61). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
15. Baccini, P. (1996). Understanding regional metabolism for a sustainable development of urban systems. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 3 (2), 108-111.
16. Baccini, P., & Brunner, P. H. (1991). Metabolism of the anthroposphere (157 pp). Berlin: Springer.
17. Bast, C. (1994). Hewlett-Packard’s approach to creating a life cycle program. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 31-36). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
18. Bendz, D. J. (1993, September). Green products for green profits. IEEE Spectrum, 63-66. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
19. Bergbäck, B., Johansson, K., & Mohlander, U. (2001). Urban metal flows - A case study of Stockholm. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Focus, 1, 3-24.
20. Boks, C. B., Brouwers, W. C. J., Kroll, E., & Stevels, A. L. N. (1996). Disassembly modeling: Two applications to a Philips 21” television set. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 224-229).
21. Bousted, I. (1972). The milk bottle. Milton Keyes: Open University Press.
22. Bringezu, S. (1993). Towards increasing resource productivity: How to measure the total material consumption of regional and national economies? Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2, 437-442.
23. Bringezu, S., & Moriguchi, Y. (2002). Material flow analysis. In R. U. Ayres & L. M. Ayres (Eds.), A handbook of industrial ecology. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
24. Bringezu, S., & Schütz, H. (1995). How to measure the ecological sustainability of an economy? A contribution of materials flow accounting for the example of Germany (in German). In S. Bringezu & S. Berlin (Eds.), Neue Ansätze der Umweltstatistik. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag.
25. Bringezu, S., Schütz, H., & Moll, S. (2003). Rationale for and interpretation of economy-wide materials flow analysis and derived indicators. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 7 (2), 43-64.
26. Bringezu, S., Schütz, H., Steger, S., & Baudisch, J. (2004). International comparison of resource use and its relation to economic growth. Ecological Economics, 51, 97-124.
27. Brunner, P. H., Daxbeck, H., & Baccini, P. (1994). Industrial metabolism at the regional and local level: A case study on a Swiss region. In R. U. Ayres & U. E. Simonis (Eds.), Industrial metabolism: Restructuring for sustainable development (pp. 163-193). Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
28. Cândido, L., Kindlein, W., Demori, R., Carli, L., Mauler, R., & Oliveira, R. (2011). The recycling cycle of materials as a design project tool. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19, 1438-1445.
29. Chen, W., & Graedel, T. E. (2012). Anthropogenic cycles of the elements: A critical review. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 8574-8586.
30. Chertow, M. R. (2000). Industrial ecology: Literature and taxonomy. Annual Review of Energy and Environment, 25, 313-337.
31. Christiansen, K (Ed.). (1997). Simplifying LCA: Just a cut? Final report of the SETAC-Europe LCA screening and streamlining working group. ISBN 90-5607-006-1. Brussels: SETAC-Europe.
32. Clift, R., Udo de Haes, H. A., Bensahel, J. F., Fussler, C. R., Griesshammer, R., & Jensen, A. A. (1994). Guidelines for the application of life cycle assessment in the EU ecolabelling programme. Brussels: DGXI of the Commission of the European Communities.
33. Cockerill, K. (2013). A failure reveals success: A comparative analysis of environmental education, education for sustainable development, and industrial ecology education. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 17, 633-641.
34. Desrochers, P. (2000). Market processes and the closing of ‘industrial loops’. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 4 (1), 29-43.
35. Diamond, M., Melymuk, L., Csisyer, S. A., & Robson, M. (2010). Estimation of PCB studies, emissions, and urban fate: Will our policies reduce concentration and exposure? Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 2777-2783.
36. Duchin, F. (1992). Industrial input-output analysis: Implications for industrial ecology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89, 851-855.
37. Ehrenfeld, J., & Gertler, N. (1997). Industrial ecology in practice: The evolution of interdependence at Kalundborg. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1 (1), 67-79.
38. Erkman, S. (1997). Industrial ecology: An historical view. Journal of Cleaner Production, 5, 1-10.
39. Erkman, S., & Ramaswamy, R. (2003). Applied industrial ecology: A new platform for planning sustainable societies. Bangalore: Aicra Publishers.
40. Ferrao, P. (2009). Ecologia industrial. Lisbon: Instituto Superior Tecnico.
41. Field, F. R., III, Isaacs, J. A., & Clark, J. P. (1993). Life cycle analysis and its role in product and process development. International Journal of Environmentally Conscious Design & Manufacturing, 2 (2), 13-20.
42. Finlayson, A., Markewitz, K., & Frayret, J.-M. (2014). Postsecondary education in industrial ecology across the world. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18, 931-941.
43. Fischer-Kowalski, M., & Haberl, H. (1998). Sustainable development: Socio-economic metabolism and colonization of nature. International Social Science Journal, 50, 573-587.
44. Fischer-Kowalski, M., Krausmann, F., Giljum, S., Lutter, S., Mayer, A., Bringezu, S., Moriguchi, Y., Schütz, H., Schandl, H., & Weisz, H. (2011). Methodology and indicators of economy wide material flow accounting. State of the art and reliability across sources. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 15 (6), 855-876.
45. Forsund, F. R. (1985). Input-output models, national economic models, and the environment. In A. V. Kneese & J. L. Sweeney (Eds.), Handbook of natural resource and energy economics (Vol. 1, pp. 325-341). Dordrecht: Elsevier.
46. Frosch, R. A., & Gallopoulos, N. E. (1989). Strategies for manufacturing. Scientific American, 261 (3), 144-152.
47. Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1971). The Entropy Law and the Economic Process. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
48. Gierlinger, S., & Krausmann, F. (2011). The physical economy of the United States of America: Extraction, trade, and consumption of materials from 1870 to 2005. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 16, 365-377.
49. Go, T. F., Wahab, D. A., Rahman, M. N. A., Ramli, R., & Azhari, C. H. (2011). Disassemblability of end-of-life vehicle: A critical review of evaluation methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19, 1536-1546.
50. Graedel, T. E. (2000). The evolution of industrial ecology. Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 28A-31A.
51. Graedel, T. E., & Allenby, B. R. (1995). Industrial ecology (412 pp). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
52. Graedel, T. E., & Allenby, B. R. (1996). Design for environment (175 pp). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
53. Graedel, T. E., & Allenby, B. R. (2003). Industrial ecology (2nd ed., 363 pp). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
54. Graedel, T. E., & Allenby, B. R. (2010). Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering (403 pp). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
55. Graedel, T. E., Allenby, B. R., & Comrie, P. R. (1995). Matrix approaches to abridged life cycle assessment. Environmental Science & Technology, 29, 134A-139A.
56. Guinée, J. (Ed.). (2002). Handbook on life cycle assessment - Operational guide to the ISO standards. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
57. Hamilton, A., & Michael, J. A. (1992). The NCR 7731: Ecologically responsible design, business & technology. Innovation (special issue), 21-23.
58. Harsch, M., Schukert, M., Eyerer, P., & Saur, K. (1996). Life-cycle assessment. Advanced Materials & Processes, 6, 43-46.
59. Hatcher, G. D., Ijomah, W. L., & Windmill, J. F. C. (2011). Design for remanufacture: A literature review and future research needs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19, 2004-2014.
60. Heijungs, R., Guinée, J., Huppes, G., Lankreijer, R. M., Udo de Haas, H. A., Wegener Sleeswijk, A., Ansems, A. M. M., Eggels, P. G., van Duin, R., & de Goede, H. P. (1992). Environmental life cycle assessment of products: Guide and backgrounds. Leiden: CML, Leiden University.
61. Henstock, M. E. (1988). Design for recyclability (135 pp). London: The Institute of Metals.
62. Hilliard, H. E. (1994). The materials flow of vanadium in the United States (20 pp). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior.
63. Hoffman, W. F. III. (1995). A tiered approach to design for environment. In Proceedings of the IEE conference on clean electronic products and technology, London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, Edinburgh.
64. Hoffman, W. F. (1997). Recent advances in design for environment at Motorola. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1 (1), 131-140.
65. Holusha, J. (1991, May 28). Making disposal easier, by design. New York Times, pp. D1, D3.
66. Horkeby, I. (1997). Environmental prioritization. In D. J. Richards (Ed.), The industrial green game. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
67. Hunt, R., & Welch, R. (1972). Resource and environmental profile analysis of plastics and nonplastics containers. New York: The Society of the Plastics Industry.
68. Isenmann, R., & Von Hauff, M. (2007). Industrial ecology: konzeptionelle Grundlagen, zentrale Handlungsfelder, Kernwerkzeuge und erfolgreiche Praxisbeispiele. Dordrecht: Elsevier.
69. Itsubo, N., Inaba, A., Matsuno, Y., Yasui, I., & Yamamoto, R. (2000). Current status of weighting methodologies in Japan. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 5 (1), 5-11.
70. Japanese Environment Agency. (1992). Quality of the environment in Japan 1992. Tokyo: Ministry of the Environment Japan.
71. Jolly, J. H. (1993). Materials flow of zinc in the United States, 1850-1990. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 9, 1-30.
72. Kirby, J. R., & Pitts, D. (1994). Resource recovery strategies for end-of-life business machines. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 167-170). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
73. Klausner, M., Grimm, W. M., & Hendrickson, C. (1998). Reuse of electric motors in consumer products: Design and analysis of an electronic data log. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2 (2), 89-102.
74. Klee, R. (1999). Zero waste system in paradise. Biocycle, 40 (2), 66-67.
75. Kleijn, R., Huele, R., & van der Voet, E. (2000). Dynamic substance flow analysis: The delaying mechanism of stocks, with the case of PVC in Sweden. Ecological Economics, 32, 241-254.
76. Klöpffer, W. (2006). The role of SETAC in the development of LCA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 11, 116-122.
77. Kondo, Y., Moriguchi, Y., & Shimizu, H. (1998). CO 2 emissions in Japan: Influences of imports and exports. Applied Energy, 59, 163-174.
78. Kuczenski, B., & Guyer, R. (2010). Material flow analysis of polyethylene terephthalate in the US, 1996-2007. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54, 1161-1169.
79. Laudise, R. A., & Taylor-Smith, R. E. (1999). Lucent industrial ecology faculty fellowship program: Accomplishments, lessons, and prospects. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2 (4), 15-27.
80. Lave, L. B., Cobas-Flores, E., Hendrickson, C. T., & McMichael, F. C. (1995). Using input-output analysis to estimate economy-wide discharges. Environmental Science & Technology, 29, 420A-426A.
81. Lenzen, M. (2001). Errors in conventional and input-output-based life-cycle inventories. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 4 (4), 127-148.
82. Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Kanemoto, K., Foran, B., Lobefaro, L., & Geschke, A. (2012). International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations. Nature, 486, 109-112.
83. Leontief, W. (1970). Environmental repercussions and economic structure - Input-output approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 52, 262-271.
84. Lopez-Morales, C., & Duchin, F. (2011). Policies and technologies for a sustainable use of water in Mexico: A scenario analysis. Economic Systems Research, 23, 387-407.
85. Lu, Z. (2008). Crossing “environmental mountain”: Study on industrial ecology. Beijing: Science Press.
86. Lundgren, J., Franzén, B., & Storåkers, J. (1994). Design for environment can be profitable - A case study of the paper feeder in the IBM printer 4234. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 128-133).
87. Makov, T. (2014). Private communication.
88. Marstrander, R., Brattebø, H., Røine, K., & Støren, S. (1999). Teaching industrial ecology to graduate students: Experiences at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 3 (4), 117-130.
89. Matsuno, Y., Inaba, A., & Betx, M. (1998). Valuation of electricity grid mixes in Japan with application of life-cycle impact assessment methodology. In Proceedings of the third international conference on ecobalance (pp. 97-100). Tokyo: Society of Non-Traditional Technology.
90. Matthews, E., Amann, C., Bringezu, S., Fischer-Kowalski, M., Hüttler, W., Kleijn, R., Moriguchi, Y., Ottke, C., Rodenburg, E., Rogich, D., Schandl, H., Schütz, H., van der Voet, E., & Weisz, H. (2000). The weight of nations: Material outflows from industrial economies (125 pp). Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
91. Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W. H., III. (1972). Limits to growth. New York: New American Library.
92. Melo, M. T. (1999). Statistical analysis of metal scrap generation: The case of aluminium in Germany. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 26, 91-113.
93. Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation. (1994). Electronics industry environmental roadmap. Austin: Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation.
94. Mihelcic, J., & Zimmerman, J. B. (2009). Environmental engineering: Fundamentals sustainability, design. Hoboken: Wiley.
95. Mihelcic, J., & Zimmerman, J. B. (2014). Environmental engineering: Fundamentals, sustainability, design (2nd ed.). Hoboken: Wiley.
96. Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) (1988, September). Trends and future tasks in industrial technology. Developing innovative technologies to support the 21st century, summary of a white paper on industrial technology (29 pp). Tokyo.
97. Moriguchi, Y. (2001). Rapid socio-economic transition and material flows in Japan. Population and Environment, 23, 105-115.
98. Murray, F. E. S. (1993). Xerox: Design for the environment. Harvard Business School case study 9-794-022, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
99. Nagel, C. (1997). Single-use cameras within a multi-use concept - Ecological (non)sense!? In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 69-72). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
100. Nakamura, S., & Kondo, Y. (2002). Input-output analysis of waste management. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 6 (1), 39-63.
101. Nakamura, S., & Kondo, Y. (2009). Waste input-output analysis, LCA and LCC. In S. Suh (Ed.), Handbook of input-output economics for industrial ecology (pp. 561-572). Dordrecht: Springer.
102. Newcombe, K., Kalma, J. D., & Aston, A. R. (1978). The metabolism of a city: The case of Hong Kong. Ambio, 7 (1), 3-15.
103. Newman, P. W. G. (1999). Sustainability and cities: Extending the metabolism model. Landscape and Urban Planning, 44, 219-226.
104. Octave, S., & Thomas, D. (2009). Biorefinery: Toward an industrial metabolism. Biochimie, 91, 659-664.
105. Office of Technology Assessment. (1992). Green products by design: Choices for a cleaner environment (117 pp). Washington, DC: Congress of the United States.
106. Patel, C. K. N. (Organizer) (1992). Papers from a colloquium entitled “industrial ecology”. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S., 89, 793-884.
107. Pauliuk, S., Wang, T., & Müller, D. B. (2012). Moving toward the circular economy: The role of stocks in the Chinese steel cycle. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 148-154.
108. Pittinger, C. A., Sellers, J. S., Janzen, D. C., Koch, D. G., Rothgeb, T. M., & Hunnicut, M. L. (1993). Environmental life-cycle inventory of detergent - Grade surfactant sourcing and production. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 70, 1-15.
109. Porada, T. (1994). Materials recovery: Asset alchemy. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 171-173). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
110. Rauch, J. N. (2009). Global mapping of Al, Cu, Fe, and Zn in-use stocks and in-ground resources. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 18920-18925.
111. Reap, J., Roman, F., Duncan, S., & Bras, B. (2008a). A survey of unresolved problems in life-cycle assessment. Part 1: Goal and scope and inventory analysis. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 13, 290-300.
112. Reap, J., Roman, F., Duncan, S., & Bras, B. (2008b). A survey of unresolved problems in life-cycle assessment. Part 2: Impact assessment and interpretation. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 13, 374-388.
113. Reck, B. R., & Graedel, T. E. (2012). Challenges in metal recycling. Science, 337, 690-695.
114. Ryan, M. J. (2014). Design for system retirement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 70, 203-210.
115. Ryberg, B. A. (1993). Design for environmental quality: Reap the benefits of closing the design loop. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 37-42). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
116. Schaffartzik, A., Mayer, A., Gingrich, S., Eisenmenger, N., Loy, C., & Krausmann, F. (2014). The global metabolic transition: Regional patterns and trends of global material flows, 1950-2010. Global Environmental Change, 26, 87-97.
117. Scheidt, L.-G., & Stadlbauer, H. (1996). CARE “VISION 2000” - The environmental research platform of the electronics industry in Europe. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 264-268).
118. Schütz, H., & Bringezu, S. (1993). Major material flows in Germany. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2, 443-448.
119. Schwarz, E. J., & Steininger, K. W. (1997). Implementing nature’s lesson: The industrial recycling network enhancing regional development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 5 (1-2), 47-56.
120. Shedd, K. B. (1993). The materials flow of cobalt in the United States (26 pp). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior.
121. Sheng, P., Willis III B., & Shiovitz, A. (1995). Influence of computer chassis design on metal fabrication waste streams. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 171-183). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
122. Socolow, R. H. (1994). Preface. In R. Socolow, C. Andrews, F. Berkhout, & V. Thomas (Eds.), Industrial ecology and global change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
123. Socolow, R., & Thomas, V. (1997). The industrial ecology of lead and electric vehicles. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1 (1), 13-36.
124. Socolow, R., Andrews, C., Berkhout, F., & Thomas, V. (Eds.). (1994). Industrial ecology and global change (500 pp). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
125. Steen, B., & Ryding, S.-O. (1992) The EPS Enviro-Accounting Method. An Application of Environmental Accounting Principles for Evaluation and Valuation of Environmental Impact in Product Design, Report B 1080, Stockholm: Swedish Environmental Research Institute.
126. Steurer, A. (1992). Stoffstrombilanz Őstereich, Schriftenreihe Soziale Őkologie (Band 26). Vienna: Institut für Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Fortbilding der Universitaten Innsbruck, Klagenfurt und Wien.
127. Stevels, A. (2001). Teaching modules on eco-design for competitive advantage. Journal of Sustainable Product Design, 1, 273-282.
128. Stevels, A. L. N. (2009). Adventures in ecodesign of electronic products, 1993-2007. Design for sustainability program publication no. 17. Delft: University of Delft, the Netherlands.
129. Suga, T., Saneshige, K., & Fujimoto, J. (1996). Quantitative disassembly evaluation. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment (pp. 19-24). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
130. Suh, S. (Ed.). (2009). Handbook of input-output economics for industrial ecology. Dordrecht: Springer.
131. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1995). Design for the environment: Building partnerships for environmental improvement, EPA/600/K-93/002. Washington, DC: U.S.E.P.A.
132. Van Beers, D., Corder, G., Bossilkov, A., & van Berkel, R. (2007). Industrial symbiosis in the Australian mining industry: The case of Kwinana and Gladstone. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 11 (1), 55-72.
133. Van der Voet, E., van Egmond, L., Kleijn, R., & Huppes, G. (1994). Cadmium in the European community: A policy-oriented analysis. Waste Management & Research, 12, 507-526.
134. Volvo Car Corporation. (1991, September 23). Environmentally compatible product development, environmental report No. 27. Göteborg.
135. Von Hauff, M., Isenmann, R., & Müller-Christ, G. (2012). Industrial ecology management: Nachhaltige Entwicklung durch Unternehmensverbünde. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler.
136. Warren-Rhodes, K., & Koenig, A. (2001). Escalating trends in the urban metabolism of Hong Kong: 1971-1997. Ambio, 30, 429-438.
137. Watanabe, C. (1972). Industry-ecology: Introduction of ecology into industrial policy (12 pp). Tokyo: Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI).
138. Watson, R. G., Theis, E. M., & Janek, R. S. (1990). Mechanical equipment design for simplicity. AT&T Technical Journal, 69 (3), 14-27.
139. Weisz, H., Krausmann, F., Amann, C., Eisenmenger, N., Erb, K.-H., Hubacek, K., & Fischer-Kowalski, M. (2006). The physical economy of the European Union: Cross-country comparison and determinants of material consumption. Ecological Economics, 58, 676-698.
140. Weitz, K. A., Malkin, M., & Baskir, J. N. (1995). Streamlining life-cycle assessment conference and workshop. Research Triangle Park: Research Triangle Institute.
141. White, R. M. (1994). Preface. In B. R. Allenby & D. J. Richards (Eds.), The greening of industrial ecosystems. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
142. Wiedmann, T., Schandl, H., Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Suh, S., West, J., & Kanemoto, K. (2013). The material footprint of nations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. doi 10.1073/pnas.1220362110.
143. Wolman, A. (1965). The metabolism of cities. Scientific American, 213 (3), 179-190.
144. Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y. W., Yang, Z. F., Chen, B., & Chen, G. Q. (2009). Measurement and evaluation of the metabolic capacity of an urban ecosystem. Communications on Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14, 1758-1765.