메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 121-159

The life-cycle of chlorine, Part IV: Accounting for persistent cyclic organo-chlorines

Author keywords

Bioaccumulation; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Persistent organic pollutants (POPs); Persistent toxic bioaccumulative compounds (PTBs); Pesticides; Substance flow analysis (SFA)

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0033303170     PISSN: 10881980     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/108819899569458     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0007788150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (American Society of Mechanical Engineers Center for Research and Technology Development) The relationship between chlorine in waste streams and dioxin emissions from waste combustor stacks. CRTD 36. Washington, DC: ASME CRTD
    • (1996)
  • 4
    • 0007733149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial ecology: Closing the materials cycle. Aldershott, UK: Edward Elgar
    • (1996)
    • Ayres, R.U.1    Ayres, L.W.2
  • 7
    • 0007783844 scopus 로고
    • Industrial metabolism of selected toxic organic chemicals, final report (Contract 402302/94-4239), Center for the Management of Environmental Resources of INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France, March 17, 1995 [prepared for the International Development Research 1Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada]
    • (1995)
    • Ayres, R.U.1    Ayres, L.W.2    Hahn, A.3
  • 8
    • 0007834848 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of PCB seminar, Scheveningen, September 28-30, 1983. Ministry of Physical Planning and Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries. The Hague, Netherlands: OECD
    • (1984)
    • Barros, M.C.1    Koenemann, H.2    Visser, R.3
  • 13
    • 0007839013 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls: Production, current use and possible rates of future disposal in OECD member countries
    • M. C. Barros, H. Koenemann, and R. Visser, eds. Proceedings of PCB Seminar, Scheveningen, September 28-30, 198, 343-365. The Hague, Netherlands: Ministry of Physical Planning and Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries, OECD
    • (1984)
    • Bletchly, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 0007733151 scopus 로고
    • BUA (Beratergremium fuer umweltrelevante Altstoffe der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker). Pentachlorphenol, BUA-Stoffbericht (3), Frankfurt am Main, Germany, October
    • (1985)
  • 17
    • 4243619720 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration substance profiles
    • Meeting Background Report, Annex II, International Experts Meeting on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Vancouver, Canada, June. Draft edition
    • (1995)
  • 18
    • 0028096637 scopus 로고
    • Interpretive review of the potential adverse effects of chlorinated chemicals on human health and the environment
    • Report of an Expert Panel of the Chlorine Council
    • (1994) Regulatory Foxicology and Pharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.1 PART 2
  • 21
    • 0007835998 scopus 로고
    • Silent spring. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin
    • (1962)
    • Carson, R.1
  • 22
    • 0007779716 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and Engineering News
    • (1994) , pp. 13
  • 23
    • 0007733153 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic aspects of the thermal formation of halogenated organic compounds including polychlorinated dibenzop-dioxins. New York: Gordon and Breach
    • (1983)
    • Choudry, G.G.1    Hutzinger, O.2
  • 28
    • 0007834249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the inclusion of lindane on the list of 'persistent organic pollutants.' SCC Project (105-006). SCC Scientific Consulting Company, Woelsstein, Germany, February 21. [Prepared for C.I.E.L., Brussels.]
    • (1996)
    • Denkler, M.1
  • 31
    • 0007836001 scopus 로고
    • DDT: Scientists, citizens and public policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • (1981)
    • Dunlap, T.R.1
  • 33
    • 0007783575 scopus 로고
    • Euro Chlor. Persistent organic pollutants and persistent toxic and bioaccumulative existing substances. Definition Paper, Euro Chlor, Brussels, October
    • (1995)
  • 34
    • 0007782854 scopus 로고
    • Medical situation in the former USSR: Priority regions and cities. Report to the World Bank, Washington, DC
    • (1994)
    • Feshbach, M.1
  • 35
    • 0007836002 scopus 로고
    • Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. Die chemie des chlors and seiner verbindungen. Folienserie des Fonds der Chemischen Industrie 24. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
    • (1992)
  • 36
    • 0007783067 scopus 로고
    • Since silent spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • (1970)
    • Graham F., Jr.1
  • 37
    • 0007732185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxin: FAO says Belgian crisis part of wider challenge. 1999. Greenwire June 10
    • (1999)
  • 40
    • 0007731480 scopus 로고
    • Industrial process profiles for environmental use: (chapter 8) Pesticides industry. (EPA-600/2-77 023h), Midwest Research Institute, January
    • (1977)
    • Honea, F.I.1
  • 44
    • 0007836003 scopus 로고
    • International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS). Summary of toxicological evaluations performed by the Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR). (WHO/PCS/94.1). Geneva: United Nations Environment Programme, International Labour Organisation and World Health Organization
    • (1993)
  • 45
    • 0007736481 scopus 로고
    • Materials balance for chlorobenzenes, level 1 - Preliminary
    • JRB Associates, December (U.S. EPA-560/13-80-001, 1980)
    • (1979)
    • Johnston, P.1    Hodge, V.2    Slimak, K.3
  • 47
  • 49
    • 0007828418 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of insecticides. New York: Plenum Press
    • (1975)
    • Matsumara, F.1
  • 50
    • 0007732540 scopus 로고
    • Meister Publishing Company. Farm chemicals handbook. 1993. Willoughby, OH: Meister Publishing Company
    • (1994)
  • 51
    • 0007736842 scopus 로고
    • The DDT story. Farnham, Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council
    • (1992)
    • Mellanby, K.1
  • 53
    • 0007736482 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council (NRC). Bichlorinated biphenyls. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • (1980)
  • 54
    • 0007831629 scopus 로고
    • New Scientist
    • (1989) , pp. 19
  • 55
    • 0007782142 scopus 로고
    • Data tables. Munich, Germany: Technische Universitat
    • (1995)
    • Parlar, H.1
  • 56
    • 0007733914 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Action Network (PAN). Dirty dozen fact sheets. Washington, DC: Pesticide Action Network International
    • (1990)
  • 57
    • 0007836004 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Action Network (PAN). Demise of the dirty dozen. San Francisco: Pesticide Action Network
    • (1993)
  • 58
    • 0007732753 scopus 로고
    • PFS. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Pesticide fact sheet: Lindane, fact sheet 73. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • (1985)
  • 59
    • 0007834851 scopus 로고
    • PFS. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Pesticide fact sheet: Heptachlor; one, fact sheet (107.1). Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • (1986)
  • 60
    • 0007834250 scopus 로고
    • PFS. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Pesticide fact sheet: Aldrin, fact sheet (108). Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • (1986)
  • 61
    • 0007783846 scopus 로고
    • PFS. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Pesticide fact sheet: Chlordane, fact sheet (109). Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • (1986)
  • 62
    • 0007834251 scopus 로고
    • PFS. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Pesticide fact sheet: Heptachlor; two, fact sheet (107.2). Washington DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • (1989)
  • 63
    • 0007736843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RTI (Research Triangle Institute). Toxicological profile for chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. Draft report under contract (205-93-0606). Washington, DC: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service
    • (1997)
  • 64
    • 0007785327 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides manufacturing and toxic materials control encyclopedia. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Data Corporation
    • (1980)
    • Sittig, M.1
  • 65
    • 0007734884 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of toxic and hazardous chemicals and carcinogens, 2 vols. 3rd edition. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications
    • (1991)
    • Sittig, M.1
  • 70
    • 0007733155 scopus 로고
    • Energy, entropy, and information. Research Memoranda. Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
    • (1977)
    • Thoma, J.1
  • 71
    • 0007783068 scopus 로고
    • Shell Chemical Co. et. al. Federal Register
    • (1974) , vol.39 , Issue.20 , pp. 37246-37272
    • Train, R.1
  • 72
    • 0007832172 scopus 로고
    • (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe). Descriptions of the substances identified in the UN ECE LRTAP Convention: Task Force on Organic Pollutants UN ECE
    • (1994)
  • 73
    • 0007734885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN ENTRI (United Nations Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators). Convention for the protection of the Mediterranean Sea against pollution (1976) and protocols (1980, 1982) Accessed 8 September 1999
    • (1999)
  • 74
    • 0007785328 scopus 로고
    • United States Air Force (USAF). Air Force health study and epidemiological investigation of health effects in air force personnel following exposure to herbicides: Serum dioxin analysis of 1987 epidemiology results. Brooks AF Base, TX: Epidemiology Research Division, U.S. Air Force
    • (1991)
  • 75
    • 0007733916 scopus 로고
    • House of Representatives Subcommittee on Commerce and Monetary Affairs. Report on products banned by U.S. regulatory agencies. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office
    • (1978)
  • 76
    • 0007736845 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. DDT: A review of the scientific and economic aspects of the decision to ban its use. ERA540/1-75-022). Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1975)
  • 77
    • 0007839014 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental contamination from Hexachlorobenzene. (EPA560/6-76-014 (PB 251 874)). Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1976)
  • 78
    • 0007783848 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Economic analyses of pesticide disposal methods EPA-540/9-77-018). Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1977)
  • 79
    • 0007734886 scopus 로고
    • Final determination concerning rebuttable presumption against registration for certain uses of pesticide products containing 2,4,5-T and silvex: Notice of intent to hold a hearing
    • (1979) Federal Register , vol.44 , Issue.241 , pp. 72316-72340
  • 80
    • 0007833856 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Health Effects Assessment for Polychlorinated di-benzo-p-dioxin (ERA/600/8/84/0146). Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1985)
  • 81
    • 0007781051 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Health assessment document for 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds (EPA/600/BP-92/001a-c). Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1994)
  • 82
    • 0007781052 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Science Advisory Board. Dioxin assessment review. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1995)
  • 83
    • 0007783578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. The inventory of sources of dioxin in the United States: Review draft (USEPA/600/P-98/002Aa). Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1998)
  • 84
    • 0007831631 scopus 로고
    • United States International Trade Commission (U.S. ITC). Synthetic organic chemicals. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. EPA
    • (1991)
  • 85
    • 0007736485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States International Trade Commission (U.S. ITC). Synthetic Organic Chemicals (annual). Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office
  • 86
    • 0007781053 scopus 로고
    • Versar Inc. PCBs in the United States: Industrial use and environmental distribution (EPA-56016-76-005 (PB 252 012)). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • (1976)
  • 87
    • 0343720279 scopus 로고
    • Production, usage and atmospheric emissions of 14 priority toxic chemicals
    • Proceedings of the workshop on Great Lakes atmospheric deposition. International Joint Commission, Joint Water Quality Board/Science Advisory Board/International Air Quality Advisory Board
    • (1989)
    • Voldner, E.C.1    Smith, L.2
  • 88
    • 0007779723 scopus 로고
    • Chemical-toxicology of agricultural chemicals. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Data Corporation
    • (1983)
    • Wagner, S.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.