메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue 8, 2016, Pages

Changes in vegetation cover and composition in the Swedish mountain region

Author keywords

Alpine vegetation; Climate change; Land use; Monitoring; Mountain birch forest; Vegetation change

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; FORESTRY; LAND USE; LANDFORMS; MONITORING; PLANTS (BOTANY);

EID: 84978043772     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-016-5457-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
    • Ahti, T., Hämet-Ahti, L., & Jalas, J. (1968). Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici, 5(3), 169–211.
    • (1968) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hämet-Ahti, L.2    Jalas, J.3
  • 3
    • 0032696860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: meta-analysis of the international tundra experiment
    • Arft, A. M., Walker, M. D., Gurevitch, J., Alatalo, J. M., Bret-Harte, M. S., Dale, M., et al. (1999). Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: meta-analysis of the international tundra experiment. Ecological Monographs, 69(4), 491–511.
    • (1999) Ecological Monographs , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-511
    • Arft, A.M.1    Walker, M.D.2    Gurevitch, J.3    Alatalo, J.M.4    Bret-Harte, M.S.5    Dale, M.6
  • 4
    • 84978119093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friluftslivet i de svenska Lapplandsfjällen. [Outdoor life in the Swedish Lapland mountains]
    • Bäck, L. (2002). Friluftslivet i de svenska Lapplandsfjällen. [Outdoor life in the Swedish Lapland mountains]. Utmark, 3. [In Swedish.]
    • (2002) Utmark , vol.3 , Issue.[In Swedish.]
    • Bäck, L.1
  • 5
    • 79952188228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of small woodlot and tree row attributes in large-scale forest inventories
    • Bafetta, F., Fattorini, L., & Corona, P. (2011). Estimation of small woodlot and tree row attributes in large-scale forest inventories. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 18(1), 147–167.
    • (2011) Environmental and Ecological Statistics , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-167
    • Bafetta, F.1    Fattorini, L.2    Corona, P.3
  • 6
    • 70349673773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns at the alpine treeline ecotone: the influence of tree cover on abrupt change in species composition of alpine communities
    • Batllori, E., Blanco-Moreno, J. M., Ninot, J. M., Gutiérrez, E., & Carrillo, E. (2009). Vegetation patterns at the alpine treeline ecotone: the influence of tree cover on abrupt change in species composition of alpine communities. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20(5), 814–825.
    • (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 814-825
    • Batllori, E.1    Blanco-Moreno, J.M.2    Ninot, J.M.3    Gutiérrez, E.4    Carrillo, E.5
  • 7
    • 0041768074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic change in mountains regions: a review of possible impacts
    • Beniston, M. (2003). Climatic change in mountains regions: a review of possible impacts. Climatic Change, 59(1–2), 5–31.
    • (2003) Climatic Change , vol.59 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-31
    • Beniston, M.1
  • 8
    • 70350022280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter warming events damage sub-Arctic vegetation: consistent evidence from an experimental manipulation and a natural event
    • Bokhorst, S., Bjerke, J. W., Tømmervik, H., Callaghan, T. V., & Phoenix, G. K. (2009). Winter warming events damage sub-Arctic vegetation: consistent evidence from an experimental manipulation and a natural event. Journal of Ecology, 97(6), 1408–1415.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Bokhorst, S.1    Bjerke, J.W.2    Tømmervik, H.3    Callaghan, T.V.4    Phoenix, G.K.5
  • 11
    • 11244309057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory influences tree lines
    • Carins, D. M., & Moen, J. (2004). Herbivory influences tree lines. Journal of Ecology, 92(6), 1019–1024.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Carins, D.M.1    Moen, J.2
  • 14
    • 84881141924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using statistical power analysis as a tool when designing a monitoring program: experience from a large-scale Swedish landscape monitoring program
    • Christensen, P., & Ringvall, A. H. (2013). Using statistical power analysis as a tool when designing a monitoring program: experience from a large-scale Swedish landscape monitoring program. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185(9), 7279–7293.
    • (2013) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.185 , Issue.9 , pp. 7279-7293
    • Christensen, P.1    Ringvall, A.H.2
  • 15
    • 84890310697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing vegetation change using vegetation-plot databases: a risky business
    • Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Hennekens, S. M., & Schaminée, J. H. J. (2014). Assessing vegetation change using vegetation-plot databases: a risky business. Applied Vegetation Science, 17(1), 32–41.
    • (2014) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-41
    • Chytrý, M.1    Tichý, L.2    Hennekens, S.M.3    Schaminée, J.H.J.4
  • 16
    • 84978042809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DYNTAXA 2015. Taxonomic Database. The Swedish Species Information Centre, SLU, Uppsala. [In Swedish.]. Accessed May 2015.
    • DYNTAXA 2015. Taxonomic Database. The Swedish Species Information Centre, SLU, Uppsala. [In Swedish.] http://www.slu.se/sv/centrumbildningar-och-projekt/dyntaxa/search/. Accessed May 2015.
  • 17
    • 0141591512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining satellite imagery and ancillary data to map snowbed vegetation important to reindeer Rangifer Tarandus
    • Edenius, L., Vencatasawmy, C. P., Sandström, P., & Dahlberg, U. (2003). Combining satellite imagery and ancillary data to map snowbed vegetation important to reindeer Rangifer Tarandus. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 35(2), 150–157.
    • (2003) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-157
    • Edenius, L.1    Vencatasawmy, C.P.2    Sandström, P.3    Dahlberg, U.4
  • 19
    • 84978042820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eionet 2014. Accessed 8 August 2014.
    • Eionet 2014. http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/Converters/run_conversion?file=se/eu/art17/envucgywg/SE_habitats_reports-131223-141035.xml&conv=350&source=remote#9040. Accessed 8 August 2014.
  • 20
    • 0004018794 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of grazing and trampling on mountain vegetation in northern Sweden
    • Lund, SE: University of Lund
    • Emanuelsson, U. (1984). Ecological effects of grazing and trampling on mountain vegetation in northern Sweden. PhD Thesis. Lund, SE: University of Lund.
    • (1984) PhD Thesis
    • Emanuelsson, U.1
  • 21
    • 0023471096 scopus 로고
    • Human influence on vegetation in the Torneträsk area during the last three centuries
    • Emanuelsson, U. (1987). Human influence on vegetation in the Torneträsk area during the last three centuries. Ecological Bulletins, 30, 95–111.
    • (1987) Ecological Bulletins , vol.30 , pp. 95-111
    • Emanuelsson, U.1
  • 22
    • 84983245753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field instruction for the national inventory of the landscape in Sweden. Umeå: Department of Forest Resource Management
    • Esseen, P.-A., Glimskär, A., Ståhl, G., & Sundquist, S. (2007). Field instruction for the national inventory of the landscape in Sweden. Umeå: Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, http://www.slu.se/Documents/externwebben/s-fak/skoglig-resurshallning/Landskapsanalys_publikationer/Publikationer2003-2009/NILS_manual_f%C3%A4lt_2007_English.pdf
    • (2007) Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    • Esseen, P.-A.1    Glimskär, A.2    Ståhl, G.3    Sundquist, S.4
  • 24
    • 0002075802 scopus 로고
    • Importance and justification of long-term studies in ecology
    • Likens GE, (ed), Springer, NY
    • Franklin, J. F. (1989). Importance and justification of long-term studies in ecology. In G. E. Likens (Ed.), Long-term studies in ecology (pp. 3–19). NY: Springer.
    • (1989) Long-term studies in ecology , pp. 3-19
    • Franklin, J.F.1
  • 25
    • 84903739311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting National Forest Inventories to changing requirements—the case of the Swedish National Forest Inventory at the turn of the twentieth century
    • Fridman, J., Holm, S., Nilsson, M., Nilsson, P. Hedström Ringvall, A., & Ståhl, G. (2014). Adapting National Forest Inventories to changing requirements—the case of the Swedish National Forest Inventory at the turn of the twentieth century. Silva Fennica 48(3), doi: 10.14214/sf.1095
    • (2014) Silva Fennica , vol.48 , Issue.3
    • Fridman, J.1    Holm, S.2    Nilsson, M.3    Nilsson, P.H.R.4
  • 26
    • 79151469553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided calibration for visual estimation of vegetation cover
    • Gallegos Torell, A., & Glimskär, A. (2009). Computer-aided calibration for visual estimation of vegetation cover. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20(6), 973–983.
    • (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-983
    • Gallegos Torell, A.1    Glimskär, A.2
  • 27
    • 84978042792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardfjell H. & Å. Hagner (2012). Instruktion för Habitatinventering i NILS and MOTH, 2012. [Manual for habitat monitoring, in NILS and MOTH 2012.]. Umeå SE. Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, [In Swedish.]
    • Gardfjell H. & Å. Hagner (2012). Instruktion för Habitatinventering i NILS and MOTH, 2012. [Manual for habitat monitoring, in NILS and MOTH 2012.]. Umeå SE. Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, [In Swedish.]
  • 28
    • 84978042786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental quality objectives: A shared responsibility
    • Stockholm, SE: Government Offices of Sweden
    • Government Offices of Sweden (2004). Environmental quality objectives: A shared responsibility. Summary of government bill 2004/05:150. Stockholm, SE: Government Offices of Sweden,
    • (2004) Summary of government bill 2004/05:150
  • 30
    • 80052523457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree growth, biomass and vegetation over a 13-year period in the Swedish sub-Arctic
    • Hedenås, H., Olsson, H., Jonasson, C., Bergstedt, J., Dahlberg, U., & Callaghan, T. V. (2011). Changes in tree growth, biomass and vegetation over a 13-year period in the Swedish sub-Arctic. Ambio, 40(S1), 672–682.
    • (2011) Ambio , vol.40 , Issue.S1 , pp. 672-682
    • Hedenås, H.1    Olsson, H.2    Jonasson, C.3    Bergstedt, J.4    Dahlberg, U.5    Callaghan, T.V.6
  • 31
    • 84867452759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes versus homeostasis in alpine and sub-alpine vegetation over three decades in the sub-Arctic
    • Hedenås, H., Carlsson, B. Å., Emanuelsson, U., Headley, A. D., Jonasson, C., Svensson, B. M., & Callaghan, T. V. (2012). Changes versus homeostasis in alpine and sub-alpine vegetation over three decades in the sub-Arctic. Ambio, 41(S3), 187–196.
    • (2012) Ambio , vol.41 , Issue.S3 , pp. 187-196
    • Hedenås, H.1    Carlsson, B.Å.2    Emanuelsson, U.3    Headley, A.D.4    Jonasson, C.5    Svensson, B.M.6    Callaghan, T.V.7
  • 33
    • 5144226415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term decline in numbers of cyclic voles in boreal Sweden: Analysis and presentation of hypotheses
    • Hörnfeldt, B. (2004). Long-term decline in numbers of cyclic voles in boreal Sweden: Analysis and presentation of hypotheses. Oikos, 107(2), 376–392.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-392
    • Hörnfeldt, B.1
  • 34
    • 84947396376 scopus 로고
    • A generalization of sampling without replacement from a finite universe
    • Horvitz, D. G., & Thompson, D. J. (1952). A generalization of sampling without replacement from a finite universe. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(260), 663–685.
    • (1952) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.47 , Issue.260 , pp. 663-685
    • Horvitz, D.G.1    Thompson, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 38849120831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and outbreaks of the geometrids Operophtera brumata and Epirrita autumnata in subarctic birch forest: Evidence of a recent outbreak range expansion
    • Jepsen, J. U., Hagen, S. B., Ims, R. A., & Yoccoz, N. G. (2008). Climate change and outbreaks of the geometrids Operophtera brumata and Epirrita autumnata in subarctic birch forest: Evidence of a recent outbreak range expansion. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77(2), 257–264.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-264
    • Jepsen, J.U.1    Hagen, S.B.2    Ims, R.A.3    Yoccoz, N.G.4
  • 37
    • 33748430968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines the current presence or absence of permafrost in the Torneträsk region, a subarctic landscape in northern Sweden?
    • Johansson, M., Christensen, T. R., Akerman, H. J., & Callaghan, T. V. (2006) What determines the current presence or absence of permafrost in the Torneträsk region, a subarctic landscape in northern Sweden?. Ambio 35(4), 190–197.
    • (2006) Ambio , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 190-197
    • Johansson, M.1    Christensen, T.R.2    Akerman, H.J.3    Callaghan, T.V.4
  • 38
    • 33751504282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic climate change with a 2 °C global warming: Timing, climate patterns and vegetation change
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1ClsL3I
    • Kaplan, J. O., & New, M. (2006). Arctic climate change with a 2 °C global warming: Timing, climate patterns and vegetation change. Climatic Change, 79(3–4), 213–241.
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.79 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 213-241
    • Kaplan, J.O.1    New, M.2
  • 39
    • 34548137400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term vegetation changes in the northern Scandinavian forest limit: A human impact-climate synergy?
    • Karlsson, H., Hörnberg, G., Hannon, G., & Nordström, E. M. (2007). Long-term vegetation changes in the northern Scandinavian forest limit: A human impact-climate synergy? The Holocene, 17(1), 37–49.
    • (2007) The Holocene , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-49
    • Karlsson, H.1    Hörnberg, G.2    Hannon, G.3    Nordström, E.M.4
  • 42
    • 0000768517 scopus 로고
    • Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975
    • Kullman, L. (1979). Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 65, 94–121.
    • (1979) Acta Phytogeographica Suecica , vol.65 , pp. 94-121
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 43
    • 0036191987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid recent range-margin rise of tree and shrub species in the Swedish Scandes
    • Kullman, L. (2002). Rapid recent range-margin rise of tree and shrub species in the Swedish Scandes. Journal of Ecology, 90(1), 68–77.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-77
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 44
    • 77954620924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A richer, greener and smaller alpine world: Review and projection of warming-induced plant cover change in the Swedish Scandes
    • Kullman, L. (2010). A richer, greener and smaller alpine world: Review and projection of warming-induced plant cover change in the Swedish Scandes. Ambio, 39(2), 159–169.
    • (2010) Ambio , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-169
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 45
    • 77954814608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science and application of ecological monitoring
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., & Likens, G. E. (2010). The science and application of ecological monitoring. Biological Conservation, 143(6), 1317–1328.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , Issue.6 , pp. 1317-1328
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 49
    • 33847319308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Forest Inventories in North America for monitoring forest tree species diversity
    • Magnussen, S., Smith, B., & Sandoval Uribe, A. (2007). National Forest Inventories in North America for monitoring forest tree species diversity. Plant Biosystems, 141(1), 113–122.
    • (2007) Plant Biosystems , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-122
    • Magnussen, S.1    Smith, B.2    Sandoval Uribe, A.3
  • 51
    • 0142072828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reindeer in the Swedish Mountains: An assessment of grazing impacts
    • Moen, J., & Danell, O. (2003). Reindeer in the Swedish Mountains: An assessment of grazing impacts. Ambio, 32(6), 397–402.
    • (2003) Ambio , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 397-402
    • Moen, J.1    Danell, O.2
  • 52
    • 46049085799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High species turnover and decreasing plant species richness on mountain summits in Sweden: reindeer grazing overrides climate change
    • Moen, J., & Lagerström, A. (2008). High species turnover and decreasing plant species richness on mountain summits in Sweden: reindeer grazing overrides climate change. Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 40(2), 382–395.
    • (2008) Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-395
    • Moen, J.1    Lagerström, A.2
  • 53
    • 4243137381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of climate change on treeline position in the Swedish mountains
    • Moen, J., Aune, K., Edenius, L., & Angerbjörn, A. (2004). Potential effects of climate change on treeline position in the Swedish mountains. Ecology and Society, 9, 16.
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , pp. 16
    • Moen, J.1    Aune, K.2    Edenius, L.3    Angerbjörn, A.4
  • 54
    • 84978130137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordiska ministerrådet. (1984). Vegetationstyper i Norden. [Types of vegetation in the Nordic countries.] Nordiska ministerrådet. [In Swedish.]
    • Nordiska ministerrådet. (1984). Vegetationstyper i Norden. [Types of vegetation in the Nordic countries.] Nordiska ministerrådet. [In Swedish.]
  • 55
    • 0035089031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of summer grazing by reindeer on composition of vegetation, productivity and nitrogen cycling
    • Olofsson, J., Kitti, H., Rautiainen, P., Stark, S., & Oksanen, L. (2001). Effects of summer grazing by reindeer on composition of vegetation, productivity and nitrogen cycling. Ecography, 24(1), 13–24.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Olofsson, J.1    Kitti, H.2    Rautiainen, P.3    Stark, S.4    Oksanen, L.5
  • 57
    • 84555175548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon balance of Arctic tundra under increased snow cover mediated by a plant pathogen
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXotVOqsbs%3D
    • Olofsson, J., Ericson, L., Torp, M., Stark, S., & Baxter, R. (2011). Carbon balance of Arctic tundra under increased snow cover mediated by a plant pathogen. Nature Climate Change, 1(4), 220–223.
    • (2011) Nature Climate Change , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-223
    • Olofsson, J.1    Ericson, L.2    Torp, M.3    Stark, S.4    Baxter, R.5
  • 58
    • 0033975486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape change patterns in mountains, land use and environmental diversity, Mid-Norway 1960-1993
    • Olsson E. G. A., Austrheim G., & Grenne S. N. (2000). Landscape change patterns in mountains, land use and environmental diversity, Mid-Norway 1960-1993. Landscape Ecology, 15(2), 155–170.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-170
    • Olsson, E.G.A.1    Austrheim, G.2    Grenne, S.N.3
  • 59
    • 84940604680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive land use in the Swedish mountains between AD 800 and 1200 led to deforestation and ecosystem transformation with long-lasting effects
    • Östlund, L., Hörnberg, G., DeLuca, T. H., Liedgren, L., Wikström, P., Zackrisson, O., & Josefsson, T. (2015). Intensive land use in the Swedish mountains between AD 800 and 1200 led to deforestation and ecosystem transformation with long-lasting effects. Ambio, 44(6), 508–520.
    • (2015) Ambio , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 508-520
    • Östlund, L.1    Hörnberg, G.2    DeLuca, T.H.3    Liedgren, L.4    Wikström, P.5    Zackrisson, O.6    Josefsson, T.7
  • 63
    • 84947220058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toolbox for co-production of knowledge and improved land use dialogues. The perspective of reindeer husbandry
    • Umeå, SE: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    • Sandström P. (2015). A toolbox for co-production of knowledge and improved land use dialogues. The perspective of reindeer husbandry. PhD Thesis. Umeå, SE: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
    • (2015) PhD Thesis
    • Sandström, P.1
  • 65
    • 84978135215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEPA (2014). Förslag till en strategi för miljökvalitetsmålet Storslagen fjällmiljö. Redovisning av ett regeringsuppdrag. [Proposal for a strategy for the environmental quality objective “A magnificent mountain landscape”. Recognition of a governmental commission.] Skrivelse 2014–06-05. NV 04–173-13. Stockholm, SE: SEPA. [In Swedish.]
    • SEPA (2014). Förslag till en strategi för miljökvalitetsmålet Storslagen fjällmiljö. Redovisning av ett regeringsuppdrag. [Proposal for a strategy for the environmental quality objective “A magnificent mountain landscape”. Recognition of a governmental commission.] Skrivelse 2014–06-05. NV 04–173-13. Stockholm, SE: SEPA. [In Swedish.]
  • 66
    • 0007044844 scopus 로고
    • Nordisk växtgeografi
    • Stockholm, SE: Svenska Bokförlaget, [In Swedish.]
    • Sjörs H. (1967). Nordisk växtgeografi. [Nordic plant geography.] 2nd ed. Stockholm, SE: Svenska Bokförlaget, [In Swedish.]
    • (1967) [Nordic plant geography.] 2nd ed
    • Sjörs, H.1
  • 67
    • 0002749981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The background: Geology, climate, and zonation
    • Sjörs, H. (1999). The background: Geology, climate, and zonation. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 84, 5–14.
    • (1999) Acta Phytogeographica Suecica , vol.84 , pp. 5-14
    • Sjörs, H.1
  • 68
    • 84863520626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevational advance of alpine plant communities is buffered by herbivory
    • Speed, J. D. M., Austrheim, G., Hester, A. J., & Mysterud, A. (2012). Elevational advance of alpine plant communities is buffered by herbivory. Journal of Vegetation Science, 23(4), 617–625.
    • (2012) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-625
    • Speed, J.D.M.1    Austrheim, G.2    Hester, A.J.3    Mysterud, A.4
  • 69
    • 79151479026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Inventory of Landscapes in Sweden NILS-scope, design, and experiences from establishing a multiscale biodiversity monitoring system
    • Ståhl, G., Allard, A., Esseen, P.-A., Glimskär, A., Ringvall, A., Svensson, J., et al. (2011). National Inventory of Landscapes in Sweden NILS-scope, design, and experiences from establishing a multiscale biodiversity monitoring system. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173(1–4), 579–595.
    • (2011) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.173 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 579-595
    • Ståhl, G.1    Allard, A.2    Esseen, P.-A.3    Glimskär, A.4    Ringvall, A.5    Svensson, J.6
  • 70
    • 0036996274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land use changes on mountain vegetation
    • Tasser, E., & Tappeiner, U. (2009). Impact of land use changes on mountain vegetation. Applied Vegetation Science, 5(2), 173–184.
    • (2009) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-184
    • Tasser, E.1    Tappeiner, U.2
  • 71
    • 0034923809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of climate change on vegetation in the European alps: A review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmtlGhtr0%3D
    • Theurillat, J.-P., & Guisan, A. (2001). Potential impact of climate change on vegetation in the European alps: A review. Climatic Change, 50(1–2), 77–109.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.50 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 77-109
    • Theurillat, J.-P.1    Guisan, A.2
  • 73
    • 79551519659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of tree line changes in sub-Arctic Sweden shows local and regional variability and only a minor influence of twentieth century climate warming
    • Van Bogaert, R., Haneca, K., Hoogesteger, J., Jonasson, C., De Dapper, M., & Callaghan, T. V. (2011). A century of tree line changes in sub-Arctic Sweden shows local and regional variability and only a minor influence of twentieth century climate warming. Journal of Biogeography, 38(5), 907–921.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 907-921
    • Van Bogaert, R.1    Haneca, K.2    Hoogesteger, J.3    Jonasson, C.4    De Dapper, M.5    Callaghan, T.V.6
  • 75
    • 84978052143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • von Sydow, U. (1988). Gräns för storskaligt skogsbruk i fjällnära skogar: Förslag till naturvårdsgräns. [Border for large-scale forest management in montane forests: Proposal of a new border for nature concern.] Stockholm, SE: Svenska naturskyddsföreningen. [In Swedish.]
    • von Sydow, U. (1988). Gräns för storskaligt skogsbruk i fjällnära skogar: Förslag till naturvårdsgräns. [Border for large-scale forest management in montane forests: Proposal of a new border for nature concern.] Stockholm, SE: Svenska naturskyddsföreningen. [In Swedish.]
  • 78
    • 84939152596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the endemic alpine herb Primula scandinavia in a changing European mountain landscape
    • When, S., & Olsson, W. G. A. (2015). Performance of the endemic alpine herb Primula scandinavia in a changing European mountain landscape. Annales Botanici Fennici, 52(3–4), 171–180.
    • (2015) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.52 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 171-180
    • When, S.1    Olsson, W.G.A.2
  • 80
    • 66749105077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic and alpine vegetation change over years
    • Wilson, S. D., & Nilsson, C. (2009). Arctic and alpine vegetation change over years. Global Change Biology, 15(7), 1676–1684.
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1676-1684
    • Wilson, S.D.1    Nilsson, C.2
  • 81
    • 84885069926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest monitoring site of the alps revisited: accelerated increase in plant species richness on Piz Linard summit since 1835
    • Wipf, S., Stockli, V., Herz, K., & Rixen, C. (2013). The oldest monitoring site of the alps revisited: accelerated increase in plant species richness on Piz Linard summit since 1835. Plant Ecology and Diversity, 6(3–4), 447–455.
    • (2013) Plant Ecology and Diversity , vol.6 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 447-455
    • Wipf, S.1    Stockli, V.2    Herz, K.3    Rixen, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.